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Women in the United States Congress: 1917-2012
Women in the United States Congress: 1917-2012 Jennifer E. Manning Information Research Specialist Colleen J. Shogan Deputy Director and Senior Specialist November 26, 2012 Congressional Research Service 7-5700 www.crs.gov RL30261 CRS Report for Congress Prepared for Members and Committees of Congress Women in the United States Congress: 1917-2012 Summary Ninety-four women currently serve in the 112th Congress: 77 in the House (53 Democrats and 24 Republicans) and 17 in the Senate (12 Democrats and 5 Republicans). Ninety-two women were initially sworn in to the 112th Congress, two women Democratic House Members have since resigned, and four others have been elected. This number (94) is lower than the record number of 95 women who were initially elected to the 111th Congress. The first woman elected to Congress was Representative Jeannette Rankin (R-MT, 1917-1919, 1941-1943). The first woman to serve in the Senate was Rebecca Latimer Felton (D-GA). She was appointed in 1922 and served for only one day. A total of 278 women have served in Congress, 178 Democrats and 100 Republicans. Of these women, 239 (153 Democrats, 86 Republicans) have served only in the House of Representatives; 31 (19 Democrats, 12 Republicans) have served only in the Senate; and 8 (6 Democrats, 2 Republicans) have served in both houses. These figures include one non-voting Delegate each from Guam, Hawaii, the District of Columbia, and the U.S. Virgin Islands. Currently serving Senator Barbara Mikulski (D-MD) holds the record for length of service by a woman in Congress with 35 years (10 of which were spent in the House). -
Appendix File Anes 1988‐1992 Merged Senate File
Version 03 Codebook ‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐ CODEBOOK APPENDIX FILE ANES 1988‐1992 MERGED SENATE FILE USER NOTE: Much of his file has been converted to electronic format via OCR scanning. As a result, the user is advised that some errors in character recognition may have resulted within the text. MASTER CODES: The following master codes follow in this order: PARTY‐CANDIDATE MASTER CODE CAMPAIGN ISSUES MASTER CODES CONGRESSIONAL LEADERSHIP CODE ELECTIVE OFFICE CODE RELIGIOUS PREFERENCE MASTER CODE SENATOR NAMES CODES CAMPAIGN MANAGERS AND POLLSTERS CAMPAIGN CONTENT CODES HOUSE CANDIDATES CANDIDATE CODES >> VII. MASTER CODES ‐ Survey Variables >> VII.A. Party/Candidate ('Likes/Dislikes') ? PARTY‐CANDIDATE MASTER CODE PARTY ONLY ‐‐ PEOPLE WITHIN PARTY 0001 Johnson 0002 Kennedy, John; JFK 0003 Kennedy, Robert; RFK 0004 Kennedy, Edward; "Ted" 0005 Kennedy, NA which 0006 Truman 0007 Roosevelt; "FDR" 0008 McGovern 0009 Carter 0010 Mondale 0011 McCarthy, Eugene 0012 Humphrey 0013 Muskie 0014 Dukakis, Michael 0015 Wallace 0016 Jackson, Jesse 0017 Clinton, Bill 0031 Eisenhower; Ike 0032 Nixon 0034 Rockefeller 0035 Reagan 0036 Ford 0037 Bush 0038 Connally 0039 Kissinger 0040 McCarthy, Joseph 0041 Buchanan, Pat 0051 Other national party figures (Senators, Congressman, etc.) 0052 Local party figures (city, state, etc.) 0053 Good/Young/Experienced leaders; like whole ticket 0054 Bad/Old/Inexperienced leaders; dislike whole ticket 0055 Reference to vice‐presidential candidate ? Make 0097 Other people within party reasons Card PARTY ONLY ‐‐ PARTY CHARACTERISTICS 0101 Traditional Democratic voter: always been a Democrat; just a Democrat; never been a Republican; just couldn't vote Republican 0102 Traditional Republican voter: always been a Republican; just a Republican; never been a Democrat; just couldn't vote Democratic 0111 Positive, personal, affective terms applied to party‐‐good/nice people; patriotic; etc. -
50 Years of Oregon Senior and Disability Policy and Advocacy: an Historical Chronology 1969-2019
50 Years of Oregon Senior and Disability Policy and Advocacy: An Historical Chronology 1969-2019 By Dr. James (Jim) Davis Oregon State Council for Retired Citizens United Seniors of Oregon December 2020 0 Table of Contents Introduction Page 3 Yearly Chronology of Senior and Disability Policy and Advocacy 5 1969 5 1970 5 1971 6 1972 7 1973 8 1974 10 1975 11 1976 12 1977 13 1978 15 1979 17 1980 19 1981 22 1982 26 1983 28 1984 30 1985 32 1986 35 1987 36 1988 38 1989 41 1990 45 1991 47 1992 50 1993 53 1994 54 1995 55 1996 58 1997 60 1998 62 1999 65 2000 67 2001 68 2002 75 2003 76 2004 79 2005 80 2006 84 2007 85 2008 89 1 2009 91 2010 93 2011 95 2012 98 2013 99 2014 102 2015 105 2016 107 2017 109 2018 114 2019 118 Conclusion 124 2 50 Years of Oregon Senior and Disability Policy and Advocacy: An Historical Chronology 1969-2019 Introduction It is my pleasure to release the second edition of the 50 Years of Oregon Senior and Disability Policy and Advocacy: An Historical Chronology 1969-2019, a labor of love project that chronicles year-by-year the major highlights and activities in Oregon’s senior and disability policy development and advocacy since 1969, from an advocacy perspective. In particular, it highlights the development and maintenance of our nationally-renown community-based long term services and supports system, as well as the very strong grassroots, coalition-based advocacy efforts in the senior and disability communities in Oregon. -
Senate Republican Conference John Thune
HISTORY, RULES & PRECEDENTS of the SENATE REPUBLICAN CONFERENCE JOHN THUNE 115th Congress Revised January 2017 HISTORY, RULES & PRECEDENTS of the SENATE REPUBLICAN CONFERENCE Table of Contents Preface ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... 1 Rules of the Senate Republican Conference ....... ....... ....... ....... ....... ....... ....... ....... ....... ....2 A Service as Chairman or Ranking Minority Member ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... 4 B Standing Committee Chair/Ranking Member Term Limits ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... 4 C Limitations on Number of Chairmanships/ Ranking Memberships ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... 4 D Indictment or Conviction of Committee Chair/Ranking Member ....... ....... ....... .......5 ....... E Seniority ....... ....... ....... ....... ....... ....... ....... ....... ....... ....... ....... 5....... ....... ....... ...... F Bumping Rights ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... 5 G Limitation on Committee Service ....... ....... ....... ....... ....... ....... ....... ....... ....... ....... ...5 H Assignments of Newly Elected Senators ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... 5 Supplement to the Republican Conference Rules ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... 6 Waiver of seniority rights ..... -
New Congress on Line to Be Next Big Brother
New Congress on Line to be Next Big Brother By Bill Hobby Hooray for the new Congress. They promised to take government off our back, and they've put it in our living room. They promised to free us from regulation, and they've concocted one that can deprive some unwitting computer nerds of their liberty. The amendment attached to an overhaul of federal communications law by the Senate Commerce Committee sets fines up to $100,000 and jail terms of up to two years for anyone who transmits material that is "obscene, lewd, lascivious, filthy or indecent" over the Internet. Welcome, thought police. As one columnist, Charles Levendosky of the Casper (Wyoming) Star-Tribune, put it, "It would melt the promise of this electronic Gutenberg." Many of us are just now discovering the wonders of cyberspace as presented through the Internet. We're just learning to pull up reproductions of paintings in the Louvre, reference material from the Library of Congress, bills up for consideration in the Texas Legislature. We are travelers in a fantastic new world of knowledge and information. This wonderful worldwide network of computers can answer our questions in seconds, whether we want to know about ancient Egyptian hieroglyphics or what happened today in the O.J. Simpson trial So naturally our Big Brothers in Congress couldn't leave us alone. Under the guise of protecting children from smut, the Senate has adopted one of the most draconian invasions of privacy ever. It has never been clear to me why the government considers that it owns the airwaves. -
*Vaten&' 'Pamftatet
3 . OS 27 £ ) r 3 1 ) Q ( d & I # STATE OF OREGON »_ / 3 ’'* L. *£• v / * '■* iOUJEGTlOII *Vaten&’ ’Pam ftA tet General Election November 6, 1962 Compiled and Distributed by HOWELL APPLING, Jr. Secretary of State Marion County INFORMATION FOR VOTERS (1) Requirements for a citizen to of election year). Applicatio qualify as a voter: includes: Citizen of the United States. Your signature. Twenty-one or more years of age. Address or precinct number. Resided in the state at least six Statement of reason for ap months. plication. Able to read and write English. Applications filed less than five Registered as an elector with the days before election, Novem County Clerk or official regis ber 1-5, require a d d ition a l trar at least 30 days before statement that: election. Voter is physically unable to get to the polls, or (2) Voting by absentee ballot. Voter was unexpectedly You may apply for an absentee called out of county in the ballot if: five-day period. You are a registered voter. Emergencies on Election Day: (“Service voters” are auto Physical d is a b ility must be matically registered by fol certified by licensed practi lowing the service voting procedure.) tioner of healing arts or au thorized C h ristian Science You have reason to believe practitioner. In v olu n ta ry you will be absent from public services such as fire your cou n ty on election fighting to be certified by day. person in charge. You live more than 15 miles Ballot, when voted by elector, from your polling place. -
US Representative, 5Th District - Democratic Party - Vote for One
Unofficial results Cumulative Results Marion County, Oregon Registered Voters Official Election Results May 15, 2018 Primary Election 44886 of 194881 = 23.03 % Run Time 3:28 PM Precincts Reporting Run Date 05/16/2018 5/15/2018 123 of 123 = 100.00 % Page 1 of 93 US Representative, 5th District - Democratic Party - Vote for one Choice Party Ballots Cast Total Peter Wright 2311 13.78% 2311 13.78% Kurt Schrader 14389 85.82% 14389 85.82% Mark Callian (W) 1 0.01% 1 0.01% Lassi (W) 1 0.01% 1 0.01% Robert Reynolds (W) 8 0.05% 8 0.05% Pam Marsh (W) 2 0.01% 2 0.01% Clluffy Be Jorn (W) 1 0.01% 1 0.01% Joey Nations (W) 14 0.08% 14 0.08% Mark Callahan (W) 32 0.19% 32 0.19% Shelley Hanson (W) 1 0.01% 1 0.01% Dave McTeague (W) 1 0.01% 1 0.01% Robert L Reynolds 3 0.02% 3 0.02% (W) Andrea Williams (W) 1 0.01% 1 0.01% Erin P Baker (W) 1 0.01% 1 0.01% Dennis Richardson 1 0.01% 1 0.01% (W) Cast Votes: 16767 100.00% 16767 100.00% Undervotes: 1181 1181 Overvotes: 1 1 Unresolved write-in votes: 61 61 Governor - Democratic Party - Vote for one Choice Party Ballots Cast Total Ed Jones 2058 12.09% 2058 12.09% Kate Brown 13303 78.18% 13303 78.18% Candace Neville 1424 8.37% 1424 8.37% Tina Kotek (W) 1 0.01% 1 0.01% Jeff Smith (W) 2 0.01% 2 0.01% Teresa Alonso Leon 1 0.01% 1 0.01% (W) Bud Pierce (W) 2 0.01% 2 0.01% Knute Blum (W) 1 0.01% 1 0.01% Knute Bueler (W) 1 0.01% 1 0.01% Nicholas Parker (W) 1 0.01% 1 0.01% Audrey Broyles (W) 1 0.01% 1 0.01% Unofficial results Cumulative Results Marion County, Oregon Registered Voters Official Election Results May 15, 2018 -
Presidential Files; Folder: 6/1/79; Container 119
6/1/79 Folder Citation: Collection: Office of Staff Secretary; Series: Presidential Files; Folder: 6/1/79; Container 119 To See Complete Finding Aid: http://www.jimmycarterlibrary.gov/library/findingaids/Staff_Secretary.pdf ' ·'' �-· u ;·. �· :� ,.:� �;� ,' t .:.." •o Q fl'-. > tt.;>'i.t <J. ,".,,·p;. ql"" o'elo ��- i' o ()<> ·:. � l. · 0 o ' .,t r ' . '• " ,. ' p' ·, ' ,, ,., ., .� ' ' ., )g"· '"�- ' i", (: , <q" . ,· ' I" . '"<>' , " o, . o' .J. ' . , ' ' o, , .... " ' .�' . �· .·· ,• : RESTRICTION COSE5 ;'" " ' '' , t- ' .. • ' • i, c " '�" � g , o. ' 4 , � ; � 0 ·� �.�r:" . < � � � • . ;' to .. I) (A) 'clo� by Executive,Oi'der' 12356'governing access.to national security·information.·' .. ..,." � (B) ·-Close<! by statute,or�by. the,ager\cywhich.originated the.document. '"�· \. (C) 'Closed·in aocordimd\ with reStrictions contained!i'ri the donor's deed of gift. '7'':" .� • •• , l �· . .. ' "'- ' ,, " &,�:. ""' � .�."'�" . �·" ''1]. <t'.:... ·� ,j·'>'*' �-"'-- . ) � >Q . • � NATJ(>'NALARcH•ves·A �·o:·RecoRos ADMINISJ'RATfC>N "i ·� 0 (I • "Q :2 ··/ � :: �·-�';:;( ' p; � ' ·(, ' . ·, ,: ,, • .. · •. ·. · .Pt'�c <> 1 � •, � ''"': o': :. ,, �'' • :(' lj� MEMORANDUM THE WHITE HOUSE WASHINGTON eONFIDBN'I'IAL May 31, 1979 MEMORANDUM FOR: THE PRESIDENT FROM: ZBIGNIEW BRZEZINSKI SUBJECT: Your Meeting with Ambassador West The following talking points are suggested for your meeting with Ambassador West at 1:15 on Friday, June 1: -- We need to keep working to relieve the strains which differences over the peace process have placed on our Saudi relationship. -- I understand that before we can expect any real Saudi confidence in our approach, we must demonstrate credible progress in the West Bank - Palestinian negotia tions. In the meantime, I want Ambassador Strauss to be in f�equent contact with the Saudis. -- I hope that the Saudis have been reassured by our recent demonstrations of concern for their security. -
Bob Packwood Oral History About Bob Dole
This document is from the collections at the Dole Archives, University of Kansas. http://dolearchives.ku.edu ROBERT J. DOLE ORAL HISTORY PROJECT Interview with Sen. BOB PACKWOOD July 20, 2007 Interviewer Richard Norton Smith Robert J. Dole Institute of Politics 2350 Petefish Drive Lawrence, KS 66045 Phone: (785) 864-4900 Fax: (785) 864-1414 This document is from the collections at the Dole Archives, University of Kansas. http://dolearchives.ku.edu Packwood–07-20–07–p. 2 [Sen. Packwood reviewed this transcript for accuracy of names and dates. Because no changes of substance were made, it is an accurate rendition of the original recording.] Smith: But at his insistence, it’s about more than Senator Dole, and, when we’re done, we hope we’ll have a mosaic that will really amount almost to a history of the modern Senate, and, in a still larger sense, of the political process as it has evolved since Bob Dole came to this town in 1961, for better or worse; and that’s a debatable point. Let me begin by something Senator [John W.] Warner said in yesterday’s [Washington] Post. It was interesting; I think he came to the Senate in ’78. Packwood: Yes. Smith: What year did you Packwood: I was elected in ’68; came in ’69. Smith: Okay. He talked aboutit’s interesting. He talked about, in effect, the good old days as he remembered them, when freshmen were seen but not heard, when you waited until your second year to give your maiden speech, and when you had a handler to sort of guide you through the initiation. -
Senate Majority Office
SENATE MAJORITY OFFICE Oregon State Legislature State Capitol Salem, OR NEWS RELEASE April 9, 2019 CONTACT: Rick Osborn, 503-986-1074 [email protected] National Popular Vote bill clears Oregon State Senate SB 870: Compact would ensure one person, one vote in presidential elections SALEM – The Oregon Senate moved forward with legislation that will take the United States toward a national popular vote for presidential elections. Senate Bill 870 – which passed with a bipartisan vote on the Senate floor today – makes Oregon part of the National Popular Vote Compact, an agreement between states where they will award their Electoral College votes to the presidential candidate who receives the most votes nationally. The authority to appoint electors is granted to each state “in such Manner as the Legislature thereof may direct,” according to the United States Constitution. “One of things I’m most proud of is how over the history of this country we’ve expanded the franchise and given voters more of a direct say in the election of our leaders,” Sen. Michael Dembrow (D-Portland), who co-carried the bill with Sen. Brian Boquist (R-Dallas) on the Senate floor. “Over time we’ve decided that it’s really important to have people have a direct say in the outcome of elections. We now have 14 other states and the District of Columbia in the compact, and it’s being considered in a number of different states. It’s way past time for Oregon to join them.” The United States Constitution establishes the Electoral College as the mechanism for choosing the President of the United States. -
The 2016 Election, Russian Hackers, And
(DIS)INFORMATION WARFARE: THE 2016 ELECTION, RUSSIAN HACKERS, AND U.S. DEMOCRATIC PRECARITY by EMILY A. FOWLER A THESIS Presented to the Department of Political Science and the Robert D. Clark Honors College in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Bachelor of Arts Spring 2021 An Abstract of the Thesis of Emily Fowler for the degree of Bachelor of Arts in the Department of Political Science to be taken Spring 2021 (Dis)information Warfare: The 2016 Election, Russian Hackers, and U.S. Democratic Precarity Approved: ______Daniel Tichenor, Ph.D.__________ Primary Thesis Advisor The 2016 election of Donald J. Trump irrevocably changed the course of American democracy by revealing the malevolent soft power of disinformation warfare in the American electoral system. Russian troll accounts operated by artificial intelligence bots systematically targeted voters on behalf of Mr. Trump to alter behavior and elicit polarizing reactions, cultivating his campaign of fearmongering and racism. Voters of color in key battleground districts—which won Mr. Trump the Electoral College—were marginalized through campaigns slandering Hillary Clinton’s record with Black and Latinx voters. The 2019 special counsel report by Robert Mueller confirmed that Russian disinformation Internet trolls worked to sow discord within the American public in the 2016 election—but what does this reveal about the sustainable future of the United States’ democracy as technology continues evolving? What do these campaigns reveal about the targeted audience for foreign actors and consulting firms? Through my research, I aim to correlate the history of disinformation with the future development of artificial intelligent technologies. -
National Register of Historic Places Registration Form
NFS farm 10-900 OMBNo. 10024-0018 (Oct. 1990) Oregon WoidPcrfect 6.0 Format (Reviled July 199S) United States Department of the Interior National Park Service National Register of Historic Places Registration Form This form is for use in nominating or requesting determinations of eligibility for individual properties or districts. See instructions in Places Form (National Register Bulletin 16A). Complete each item by marking "x" in the appropriate box or by entering the informal] property being documented, enter "N/A" for "not applicable." For functions, architectural classification, materials, and areas of signi: Eegories and subcategories from the instructions. Place additional entries and narrative items on continuation sheets (NFS Form 10-900a). Use a typewriter, word processor, or computer to complete all items. historic name MORSE. WAYNE. FARM other names/site number Edgewood Farm; Morse Ranch Park 2/* street & number 595 Crest Drive n/a not for publication city or town Eugene ______ n/a vicinity As the designated authority under the National Historic Preservation Act, as amended, I hereby certify that this ^.nomination _ request for determination of eligibility meets the documentation standards for registering properties in the National Register of Historic Places and meets the procedural and professional requirements set forth in 36 CFR Part 60. In my opinion, the property _x_meets _does not meet the National Register criteria. I recommend that this property be considered significant _ nationally _statewide ^c locally. (_jSee continuation sheet for additional comments.) / Deputy SHPO December 22.1998 Signature of certifying official/Title Date Oregon State Historic Preservation Office State or Federal agency and bureau In my opinion, the property _meets _does not meet the National Register criteria.