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Women in the United States Congress: 1917-2012
Women in the United States Congress: 1917-2012 Jennifer E. Manning Information Research Specialist Colleen J. Shogan Deputy Director and Senior Specialist November 26, 2012 Congressional Research Service 7-5700 www.crs.gov RL30261 CRS Report for Congress Prepared for Members and Committees of Congress Women in the United States Congress: 1917-2012 Summary Ninety-four women currently serve in the 112th Congress: 77 in the House (53 Democrats and 24 Republicans) and 17 in the Senate (12 Democrats and 5 Republicans). Ninety-two women were initially sworn in to the 112th Congress, two women Democratic House Members have since resigned, and four others have been elected. This number (94) is lower than the record number of 95 women who were initially elected to the 111th Congress. The first woman elected to Congress was Representative Jeannette Rankin (R-MT, 1917-1919, 1941-1943). The first woman to serve in the Senate was Rebecca Latimer Felton (D-GA). She was appointed in 1922 and served for only one day. A total of 278 women have served in Congress, 178 Democrats and 100 Republicans. Of these women, 239 (153 Democrats, 86 Republicans) have served only in the House of Representatives; 31 (19 Democrats, 12 Republicans) have served only in the Senate; and 8 (6 Democrats, 2 Republicans) have served in both houses. These figures include one non-voting Delegate each from Guam, Hawaii, the District of Columbia, and the U.S. Virgin Islands. Currently serving Senator Barbara Mikulski (D-MD) holds the record for length of service by a woman in Congress with 35 years (10 of which were spent in the House). -
She Flies with Her Own Wings
Courtesy of Paulus Norma TARA WATSON AND MELODY ROSE She Flies With Her Own Wings Women in the 1973 Oregon Legislative Session DURING THE 1973 OREGON legislative session, a bipartisan group of female legislators — almost half in their first session — worked with political activists and allies in the state capitol to pass eleven explicitly feminist bills into law. That such a small number of relatively inexperienced legislators was able to pass such a substantial portion of a feminist legislative agenda Tom McCall signs equal rights legislation. Witnesses are (left to right): Senate in just one session is unprecedented in the history of the Oregon legislature President Jason Boe, Speaker of the House Richard Eyman, Secretary of State Clay Myers, Representative Nancie Fadeley (Chair of the House Environment and and is due some historical analysis. It also makes for a great story. Natural Resources Committee), Representative Norma Paulus, and Representative Oregon’s female legislators were successful in the 17 session because Grace Peck. McCall’s note on the bottom reads, “Warm thanks, Norma, for that unique window of time produced a favorable political climate, sup- championing equal rights! Gov. Tom McCall Feb, 1973.” port of the male governor and male legislators, organizational strength of Oregon’s women’s organizations, and a sense of overall optimism within the Oregon women’s movement. Because of their experience, organizational competence, and ability to work together as a woman-identified group, ORAL HISTORY TRANSCRIPTS from Norma Paulus and Betty Roberts female legislators were able to utilize this brief period of ideal conditions — both members of the legislature during the 17 session — and Gretchen to pass feminist legislation rapidly into law. -
OHS Gandy Women in Oregon Politics Bibliography
WWoommeenn iinn OOrreeggoonn PPoolliittiiccss AA SSeellleecctteedd BBiiibbllliiiooggrraapphhyy ooff PPoosstt--SSuuffffrraaggee PPrriiimmaarryy SSoouurrcceess In the Oregon Historical Society Davies Family Research Library 1200 SW PARK AVENUE | PORTLAND, OR 97202 | 503-306-5240 | [email protected] | WWW.OHS.ORG Manuscripts & Archival Collections Altrusa Club of Portland scrapbook, 1966-1988, Mss 2835 Argow, Claire and Oregon Prison Association, Acc 24148 (unprocessed collection) Associations and Institutions collection, 1860-2008. Mss 1511* Beaty, Lillie papers, 1913-1943. Mss 1860 Bolland, Nettie Rankin papers, 1907-1952. Mss 2584 Cease, Jane papers, 1981-1987. Mss 1846 Civic Improvement Association of Carlton, Oregon records, 1911-1967. Mss 1754 Clark, Donald E. papers, 1963-1982, Mss 1373 Fear, Lucia S. papers, 1882-1900. Mss 1550 Fox, Nellie papers, 1940-1987. Mss 2768 Gay and Lesbian Archives of the Pacific Northwest, Mss 2988 Marie Equi papers, 1918-1983. Mss 2988-13 Gray, Grace Howard recollections, 1938. Mss 2094 Green, Beryl Albert scrapbooks, 1916-1956. Mss 2828 Green, Edith papers, 1955-1975, Mss 1424* Hand, Beulah J. collection, circa 1957-1985. Acc. 27213 (unprocessed) Honeyman, Nan Wood papers, 1935-1962, Mss 193. Kelly, Edward Emmett family papers, 1898-1974. Mss 1434 Labor collection, 1872-1988 (bulk 1930-1955). Mss 1505* Lee, Dorothy McCullough collection, circa 1972-1987, Mss 2772. McCall, Dorothy Lawson papers, 1963-1970, Mss 1393. McCall, Tom papers, 1944-1982. Mss 625, 625-1, 625-2. Marple, Lorna collection on the Democratic Party of Oregon, circa 1950-1991. Mss 6042 National Association of Pro America records, 1935-1937. Mss 44 Neuberger, Richard and Maurine papers, 1954-1966. Mss 791 2 *Finding aid available on the Northwest Digital Archives (NWDA) website ©2012 Oregon Historical Society Oregon League of Democratic Women records, circa 1936-1952. -
Post-Roe Abortion Politics in Oregon, 1973-2001
Portland State University PDXScholar Dissertations and Theses Dissertations and Theses Winter 3-28-2019 "The Most Difficultote V ": Post-Roe Abortion Politics in Oregon, 1973-2001 Tanya Trangia Monthey Portland State University Follow this and additional works at: https://pdxscholar.library.pdx.edu/open_access_etds Part of the History Commons, and the Women's Studies Commons Let us know how access to this document benefits ou.y Recommended Citation Monthey, Tanya Trangia, ""The Most Difficultote V ": Post-Roe Abortion Politics in Oregon, 1973-2001" (2019). Dissertations and Theses. Paper 4822. https://doi.org/10.15760/etd.6698 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access. It has been accepted for inclusion in Dissertations and Theses by an authorized administrator of PDXScholar. Please contact us if we can make this document more accessible: [email protected]. “The most difficult vote” Post-Roe Abortion Politics in Oregon: 1973-2001 by Tanya Trangia Monthey A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts in History Thesis Committee: Marc Rodriguez, Chair Patricia Schechter Katrine Barber Chris Shortell Portland State University 2019 Abstract The abortion debate in the United States has come to split the contemporary electorate among party lines. Since the late 1970s, the Republican Party has taken a stand against abortion and has worked through various routes of legislation to pass restrictions on access to the procedure. Oregon however, provides a different interpretation of this partisan debate. Though Oregon has seen both Republican and Democratic leadership in all houses of state government and pro-life conservative groups have lobbied to restrict the procedure, no abortion restriction has been passed in the state since the United States Supreme Court invalidated many state abortion bans in 1973. -
The Underestimated Oregon Presidential Primary of 1960
The Underestimated Oregon Presidential Primary of 1960 By Monroe Sweetland 0 PresidentJohn E Kennedy on a visit to Astoria, Oregon, in September 1963 This content downloaded from 71.34.78.7 on Mon, 25 May 2020 18:39:50 UTC All use subject to https://about.jstor.org/terms The Friday in Oregon that Made Kennedy President In 1964, Monroe Sweetland, Oregon journalist and legislator and one of thefirst Kennedy organizers in Oregon, wrote this piece about the significance of the 1960 Oregon Primary. Friday, May 20, 1960, was a judgment day which could bring impetus or disaster to the Kennedy-for-President campaign - the Democratic Primary in Oregon. The bandwagon had been rolling well. Each of the six contested primaries - six potential roadblocks - had been cleared. From the beginning in New Hampshire through the rugged battles with Senator Hubert Humphrey in Wisconsin and West Virginia, the Democratic voters had thawed and then warmed to John E Kennedy. Just as the Oregon Trail had been bordered long ago with the bleached bones of those who tried but didn't quite make it, Kennedy's campaign craftsmen knew that defeat in Oregon could be decisive. The growing image of Kennedy as "a winner" could be extinguished by a rebuff in Oregon as convention-time neared. Oregon was the last of the seven contested primaries. It was the only primary testing opinion in the Far West - that terra incognita, to the Bostonians, which lay beyond the Farm Belt. To the Kennedy forces Oregon did not look good, but it couldn't be avoided. -
Tom Marsh T O T H E P R O M I S E D L A
marsh output_Doern art 12-04-14 5:45 AM Page 1 MARSH “I am especially pleased to know that Tom Marsh has done painstaking research to bind our history in this tome; perhaps we will learn from our past and forge ahead with positive results for generations to come.” —GERRYFRANK The first comprehensive political history of Oregon, To the Promised Land TO THE PROMISED LAND also examines the social and economic changes the state has pioneered during its almost two hundred years. Highlighting major political figures, campaigns, ballot measures, and the history of legislative sessions, Tom Marsh traces the evolution of Oregon from incorporated territory to a state at the forefront of national environmental and social movements. From Jason Lee’s first letter urging Congress to take possession of the Oregon Country to John Kitzhaber’s precedent-setting third term as governor, from the land frauds of the early 20th century to the state’s land-use planning goals, from the Beach Bill to the Bottle Bill, this book tells Oregon’s story. Featuring interesting trivia, historical photographs, and biographical sketches of key politicians, To the Promised Land is an essential volume for readers interested in Oregon’s history. TOMMARSH taught high school history in Oregon for twenty-eight years. He represented eastern T O M M A R S H Washington County in the state legislature from 1975 to 1979, and has participated in numerous political campaigns over a span of nearly fifty years. He lives in Salem, Oregon. A History of Government ISBN 978-0-87071-657-7 Oregon State University Press and Politics in Oregon Cover design by David Drummond 9 7 8 0 8 7 0 7 1 6 5 7 7 OSU PRESS To the Promised Land A History of Government and Politics in Oregon Tom Marsh Oregon State University Press Corvallis For more information or to purchase the book, visit http://osupress.oregonstate.edu/book/to-promised-land To the Promised Land is dedicated to Katherine and Brynn, Meredith and Megan, and to Judy, my wife. -
Portland State Perspective Productions
Portland State University PDXScholar University Archives: Campus Publications & Portland State Perspective Productions 1-1-1973 Portland State Perspective; January 1973 Portland State University Follow this and additional works at: https://pdxscholar.library.pdx.edu/perspective Let us know how access to this document benefits ou.y Recommended Citation Portland State University, "Portland State Perspective; January 1973" (1973). Portland State Perspective. 12. https://pdxscholar.library.pdx.edu/perspective/12 This Article is brought to you for free and open access. It has been accepted for inclusion in Portland State Perspective by an authorized administrator of PDXScholar. Please contact us if we can make this document more accessible: [email protected]. Non-Profit Organization U.S. Postago PAID PORTLAND, OREGON Permit No. no ADDRESS CORRECTION REQUESTED Published by the Office of Communications at Portland State University Volume 5, No.1 P.O. Box 751 January, 1973 Portland, Oregon 97207 ALL-UNIVERSITY CONFERENCE TO EXPLORE 11AMERICA: 1984" Twenty-three years ago George Orwell's classic 1984 appeared on the literary scene wiUt its mood of hopelessness and despair issuing a warning to mankind: unless man comes to grips with war and modem technology, he will Jose his most human qualities-love, justice, solidarity, identity. 1984 is almost here. Beginning January 31 and for the next two weeks, the University community will take a con centrated look at "America: 1984," theme of the second All-University conference. Three distinguished observers of the American scene-a psychiatrist, political scientist and journalist-have been asked to participate, accord ing to Dr. Ronald Cease, dean· of undergraduate studies and general chairman of the conference planning committee of faculty and students. -
Library N Te
Nonprofit Organization U.S. Postage UNIVERSITY OF OREGON LIBRARIES IBRARY NTE PAID UNIVERSITY OF OREGON 1299 University of Oregon, Eugene OR 97403-1299 Eugene OR Permit No. 63 L EDITION XVII: FALL 2002 S ADDRESS SERVICE REQUESTED Deborah Carver Named Philip H. Knight University Librarian Deborah A. Carver, associate university librarian UO faculty since 1990. Author of numerous for public services and collections at the publications and presentations, she has been University of Oregon Libraries, has been active in state, regional, and national associations. appointed Philip H. Knight University Librarian effective July 1, 2002. Prior to her appointment, Recently, Carver was appointed by the Oregon Carver served as interim university librarian Senate to the Interim Legislative Committee on beginning July 2000. Libraries, on which she currently serves. She also serves on Oregon’s Statewide Database Licensing “Deborah Carver has played a critical role in the Committee and represented Oregon as an elected An equal-opportunity, affirmative-action institution committed library’s growth and transformation into the member of the American Library Association to cultural diversity and compliance with the Americans with Disabilities Act. This publication will be made available in Information Age,” says Lorraine Davis, vice Council from 1998 to 2001. The 1995–96 accessible formats upon request. Fall 2002. P0902A1042 president for academic affairs. “Her capable president of the Oregon Library Association, she © 2002 University of Oregon leadership, which initiated the library’s first served on its legislative committee and chaired its system-wide strategic planning process, bodes Vision 2010 Task Force. well for the future of the UO Library.” WHAT YOUR GIFT CAN BUY FOR THE LIBRARY A 1973 magna cum laude graduate in political Carver, who is excited about this opportunity science from the University of Massachusetts, • Adopt a table in Knight Library and give it your name. -
Women in Congress, 1917-2020: Service Dates and Committee Assignments by Member, and Lists by State and Congress
Women in Congress, 1917-2020: Service Dates and Committee Assignments by Member, and Lists by State and Congress Updated December 4, 2020 Congressional Research Service https://crsreports.congress.gov RL30261 Women in Congress, 1917-2020 Summary In total 366 women have been elected or appointed to Congress, 247 Democrats and 119 Republicans. These figures include six nonvoting Delegates, one each from Guam, Hawaii, the District of Columbia, and American Samoa, and two from the U.S. Virgin Islands, as well as one Resident Commissioner from Puerto Rico. Of these 366 women, there have been 309 (211 Democrats, 98 Republicans) women elected only to the House of Representatives; 41 (25 Democrats, 16 Republicans) women elected or appointed only to the Senate; and 16 (11 Democrats, 5 Republicans) women who have served in both houses. A record 131 women were initially sworn in for the 116th Congress. One female House Member has since resigned, one female Senator was sworn in January 2020, and another female Senator was appointed in 2019 to a temporary term that ended in December 2020. Of 130 women currently in Congress, there are 25 in the Senate (17 Democrats and 8 Republicans); 101 Representatives in the House (88 Democrats and 13 Republicans); and 4 women in the House (2 Democrats and 2 Republicans) who serve as Delegates or Resident Commissioner, representing the District of Columbia, American Samoa, the U.S. Virgin Islands, and Puerto Rico. This report includes brief biographical information, committee assignments, dates of service, district information, and listings by Congress and state, and (for Representatives) congressional districts of the 366 women who have been elected or appointed to Congress. -
Butler Hansen a Trailblazing Washington Politician John C
Julia Butler Hansen A trailblazing Washington politician John C. Hughes Julia Butler Hansen A trailblazing Washington politician John C. Hughes First Edition Second Printing Copyright © 2020 Legacy Washington Office of the Secretary of State All rights reserved. ISBN 978-1-889320-45-8 Ebook ISBN 978-1-889320-44-1 Front cover photo: John C. Hughes Back cover photo: Hansen Family Collection Book Design by Amber Raney Cover Design by Amber Raney and Laura Mott Printed in the United States of America by Gorham Printing, Centralia, Washington Also by John C. Hughes: On the Harbor: From Black Friday to Nirvana, with Ryan Teague Beckwith Booth Who? A Biography of Booth Gardner Nancy Evans, First-Rate First Lady Lillian Walker, Washington State Civil Rights Pioneer The Inimitable Adele Ferguson Slade Gorton, a Half Century in Politics John Spellman: Politics Never Broke His Heart Pressing On: Two Family-Owned Newspapers in the 21st Century Washington Remembers World War II, with Trova Heffernan Korea 65, the Forgotten War Remembered, with Trova Heffernan and Lori Larson 1968: The Year that Rocked Washington, with Bob Young and Lori Larson Ahead of the Curve: Washington Women Lead the Way, 1910-2020, with Bob Young Legacy Washington is dedicated to preserving the history of Washington and its continuing story. www.sos.wa.gov/legacy For Bob Bailey, Alan Thompson and Peter Jackson Julia poses at the historic site sign outside the Wahkiakum County Courthouse in 1960. Alan Thompson photo Contents Preface: “Like money in the bank” 6 Introduction: “Julia Who?” 10 Chapter 1: “Just Plain Me” 17 Chapter 2: “Quite a bit of gumption” 25 Chapter 3: Grief compounded 31 Chapter 4: “Oh! Dear Diary” 35 Chapter 5: Paddling into politics 44 Chapter 6: Smart enough, too 49 Chapter 7: Hopelessly disgusted 58 Chapter 8: To the last ditch 65 Chapter 9: The fighter remains 73 Chapter 10: Lean times 78 Chapter 11: “Mrs. -
Women in Congress, 1917-2020: Service Dates and Committee Assignments by Member, and Lists by State and Congress
Women in Congress, 1917-2020: Service Dates and Committee Assignments by Member, and Lists by State and Congress Updated December 4, 2020 Congressional Research Service https://crsreports.congress.gov RL30261 Women in Congress, 1917-2020 Summary In total 366 women have been elected or appointed to Congress, 247 Democrats and 119 Republicans. These figures include six nonvoting Delegates, one each from Guam, Hawaii, the District of Columbia, and American Samoa, and two from the U.S. Virgin Islands, as well as one Resident Commissioner from Puerto Rico. Of these 366 women, there have been 309 (211 Democrats, 98 Republicans) women elected only to the House of Representatives; 41 (25 Democrats, 16 Republicans) women elected or appointed only to the Senate; and 16 (11 Democrats, 5 Republicans) women who have served in both houses. A record 131 women were initially sworn in for the 116th Congress. One female House Member has since resigned, one female Senator was sworn in January 2020, and another female Senator was appointed in 2019 to a temporary term that ended in December 2020. Of 130 women currently in Congress, there are 25 in the Senate (17 Democrats and 8 Republicans); 101 Representatives in the House (88 Democrats and 13 Republicans); and 4 women in the House (2 Democrats and 2 Republicans) who serve as Delegates or Resident Commissioner, representing the District of Columbia, American Samoa, the U.S. Virgin Islands, and Puerto Rico. This report includes brief biographical information, committee assignments, dates of service, district information, and listings by Congress and state, and (for Representatives) congressional districts of the 366 women who have been elected or appointed to Congress. -
Catholic Action in Twentieth-Century Oregon: the Divergent Political and Social Philosophies of Hall S
Portland State University PDXScholar Dissertations and Theses Dissertations and Theses Fall 1-1-2015 Catholic Action in Twentieth-Century Oregon: The Divergent Political and Social Philosophies of Hall S. Lusk and Francis J. Murnane Ian Alan Berge Portland State University Follow this and additional works at: https://pdxscholar.library.pdx.edu/open_access_etds Part of the Catholic Studies Commons, and the History Commons Let us know how access to this document benefits ou.y Recommended Citation Berge, Ian Alan, "Catholic Action in Twentieth-Century Oregon: The Divergent Political and Social Philosophies of Hall S. Lusk and Francis J. Murnane" (2015). Dissertations and Theses. Paper 2104. https://doi.org/10.15760/etd.2102 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access. It has been accepted for inclusion in Dissertations and Theses by an authorized administrator of PDXScholar. Please contact us if we can make this document more accessible: [email protected]. Catholic Action in Twentieth-Century Oregon: The Divergent Political and Social Philosophies of Hall S. Lusk and Francis J. Murnane by Ian Alan Berge A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts in History Thesis Committee: David A. Horowitz, Chair Katrine Barber Richard H. Beyler Robert Liebman Portland State University 2014 i Abstract Catholic Action was an international movement that encouraged active promotion of the Catholic faith by ordinary believers. While the idea gained force at a local level in Italy in the early twentieth century, Pope Pius XI gave the philosophy official Church approval in 1931. Catholic Action served as a major intellectual and religious force among American Catholics from the Great Depression until the transformations in Catholicism caused by the Second Vatican Council from 1962 to 1965.