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Scientific Committee on Oceanic Research SCIENTIFIC COMMITTEE ON OCEANIC RESEARCH SCOR Proceedings Vol. 39 Moscow, Russia September 2003 INTERNATIONAL COUNCIL FOR SCIENCE EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE SCIENTIFIC COMMITTEE ON OCEANIC RESEARCH October 2002 - October 2004 President: Ex-Officio Members: Prof. Robert A. Duce Annelies C. Pierrot-Bults (IABO) Dept. of Oceanography Institute for Biodiversity and Ecosystem Dynamics Texas A&M University Zoological Museum College Station, TX 77843-3146, USA University of Amsterdam Tel: +1-979 -845-5756 P.O. Box 94766 Fax: +1-979-862-8978 1090 GT Amsterdam E-mail: [email protected] THE NETHERLANDS Tel: +31-20-525-7194 Secretary: Fax: +31-20-525-5402 Dr. Julie Hall E-mail: [email protected] National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research, Ltd. P.O. Box 11-115, Hamilton, NEW ZEALAND Prof. Shiro Imawaki (IAPSO) Tel: +64-7-856-1709 Research Institute for Applied Mechanics Fax: +64-7-856-0151 Kyushu University E-mail: [email protected] Kasuga, Fukuoka 816-8580, JAPAN Tel: +81-92-583-7736 Past President: Fax: +81-92-584-2570 Prof. John Field E-mail: [email protected] Zoology Department University of Cape Town Dr. Michael MacCracken (IAMAS) 7701 Rondebosch, SOUTH AFRICA 6308 Berkshire Drive Tel: +27-21-650-3612 Bethesda MD 20814, USA Fax: +27-21-685-3937 or 650-3726 Tel: +1-301-564-4255 E-mail: [email protected] E-mail: [email protected] Vice-Presidents: Co-opted Members: Dr. Laurent Labeyrie Dr. Ilana Wainer Laboratoire des Sciences du Climat et de l’Environment Dept. Oceanografia Fisica - Universidade de Sao Paulo Unité mixte CEA-CNRS Praca do Oceanografico 191 - 05508-900, Sao Paulo Bat 12, Domaine du CNRS, av. De la Terrasse BRAZIL F-91198 Gif sur Yvette cedex, FRANCE Tel: +55-11-3091-6581 Tel: +33-1-6982-3536 Fax: +55-11-3091-6610 Fax: +33-1-6982-3568 E-mail: [email protected] E-mail : [email protected] Dr. Andrei Georgievich Zatsepin Prof. Roberto Purini Department of Physics, P.P.Shirshov Institute of ISAC-CNR Oceanology, Russian Academy of Sciences, Area della Ricerca del CNR 36, Nakhimovsky prosp., 117997 Moscow, RUSSIA Via del Fosso del Cavaliere 100 Tel: +7-095-124-63-92 00133 Roma, ITALY Fax: +7-095-124-59-83 E-mail: [email protected] E-mail: [email protected] Tel: +39-06-49934348 Fax: +39-06-4993-4323 SCOR Secretariat: E-mail: [email protected] Edward R. Urban, Jr., Executive Director Elizabeth Gross, Finance Officer Prof. Akira Taniguchi Phyllis Steiner, Administrative Secretary Laboratory of Aquatic Ecology Department of Earth and Planetary Sciences Division of Environmental Bioremediation The Johns Hopkins University School of Agriculture, Tohoku University Baltimore, MD 21218 USA Aoba-ku, Sendai, Miyagi 981-8555, JAPAN Tel: +1-410-516-4070 Tel: +81-22-717-8732, 8733, 8734 Fax: +1-410-516-4019 Fax: +81-22-717-8734 E-mail: [email protected] E-mail: [email protected] ISSN 0253-2808 INTERNATIONAL COUNCIL FOR SCIENCE PROCEEDINGS OF THE SCIENTIFIC COMMITTEE ON OCEANIC RESEARCH August 2004 Baltimore, MD, USA Support for SCOR activities in 2003 came from the membership contributions of national committees and from the following organizations and agencies: Alfred P. Sloan Foundation Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission of UNESCO International Council for Science International Geosphere-Biosphere Programme Minerals Management Service (USA) National Aeronautics and Space Administration (USA) National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (USA) National Marine Fisheries Service National Ocean Service National Science Foundation (USA) Division of Ocean Sciences Office of Polar Programs Natural Environment Research Council (UK) Research Council of Norway United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization University of Bergen (Norway) University of Plymouth (UK) Additional copies of this publication are available from: SCOR Department of Earth and Planetary Sciences The Johns Hopkins University Baltimore, MD 21218 USA Tel: +1-410-516-4070, Fax: +1-410-516-4019, Internet: [email protected] This report is available in pdf format at http://www.jhu.edu/scor. SCOR Proceedings, Volume 39 REPORT OF THE 36th EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE MEETING OF SCOR Table of Contents 1.0 INTRODUCTION 1 1.1 Opening Remarks and Administrative Arrangements, 1 1.2 Approval of the Agenda, 1 1.3 Report of the SCOR President, 2 1.4 Report of the SCOR Executive Director, 2 1.5 Appointment of an Ad Hoc Finance Committee, 3 1.6 Ad Hoc Committee to Review the Disciplinary Balance of SCOR’s Activities, 3 2.0 WORKING GROUPS 3 2.1 Disbanded Working Groups, 3 2.2 Current Working Groups, 4 2.3 New Working Group Proposals, 7 3.0 LARGE-SCALE OCEAN RESEARCH PROJECTS 12 3.1 Joint Global Ocean Flux Study (JGOFS), 12 3.2 Global Ocean Ecosystem Dynamics (GLOBEC) Project, 13 3.3 Global Ecology and Oceanography of Harmful Algal Blooms (GEOHAB) Program, 14 3.4 Surface Ocean – Lower Atmosphere Study (SOLAS), 14 3.5 Integrated Marine Biogeochemistry and Ecosystem Research (IMBER) Project, 15 3.6 Land-Ocean Interaction in the Coastal Zone (LOICZ) Project. 16 4.0 OCEAN CARBON AND OTHER ACTIVITIES 17 4.1 Advisory Panel on Ocean Carbon Dioxide, 17 4.2 Symposium on The Ocean in a High-CO2 World, 18 4.3 Other Activities, 18 5.0 CAPACITY-BUILDING ACTIVITIES 19 5.1 Regional Graduate Schools of Oceanography and Marine Environmental Sciences, 19 5.2 Visiting Fellowships for Oceanographic Observations, 20 5.3 NSF Travel Support for Developing Country Scientists, 20 6.0 RELATIONS WITH INTERGOVERNMENTAL ORGANIZATIONS 21 6.1 Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission, 21 6.2 Other Intergovernmental Organizations, 22 7.0 RELATIONS WITH NON-GOVERNMENTAL ORGANIZATIONS 24 7.1 International Council for Science, 24 7.2 Affiliated Organizations, 29 7.3 Affiliated Programs, 31 7.4 Other Organizations, 35 8.0 ORGANIZATION AND FINANCE 37 8.1 2004 Election of SCOR Officers, 37 8.2 Membership, 37 8.3 Publications Arising from SCOR Activities, 38 8.4 Finances, 39 8.5 Disciplinary Balance Among SCOR Working Groups, 40 8.6 SCOR Secretariat Personnel Actions, 41 9.0 SCOR-RELATED MEETINGS 41 9.1 SCOR Annual Meetings, 41 9.2 Other Meetings of Interest to SCOR, 42 ACRONYMS 43 ANNEXES 47 Annex 1 – Special Session on Russian Ocean Science, 47 Annex 2 – Meeting Participants, 49 Annex 3 – Agenda, 54 Annex 4 – Special Session on the Census of Marine Life, 57 Annex 5 – WG Proposal on GEOTRACES, 58 Annex 6 – WG Proposal to Investigate the Reconstruction of Past Ocean Circulation, 64 Annex 7 – WG Proposal on Analyzing the Links Between Present Oceanic Processes and Paleorecords, 70 Annex 8 – Joint Global Ocean Flux Study (JGOFS) Report, 76 Annex 9 – Resolution on JGOFS, 93 Annex 10 – Global Ocean Ecosystem Dynamics (GLOBEC) Report, 94 Annex 11 – Global Ecology and Oceanography of Harmful Algal Blooms (GEOHAB) Programme Report, 110 Annex 12 – Surface Ocean – Lower Atmosphere Study (SOLAS) Report, 114 Annex 13 – Integrated Marine Biogeochemistry and Ecosystems Research (IMBER) Report, 117 Annex 14 – Excerpt on SCOR from ICSU PAA on the Environment in Relation to Sustainable Development, 123 Annex 15 – Post-Audit Financial Statement for 2002, 125 Annex 16 – SCOR-Related Meetings (2002-2003), 127 1 1.0 OPENING1 1.1 Opening Remarks and Administrative Arrangements SCOR President Robert Duce (USA) opened the meeting, welcomed participants, and thanked the Russian SCOR Committee for the invitation to Moscow. Russia has a long participation in SCOR, including the service of Konstantin Fedorov as SCOR President (1976-1980), and Lev Zenkevich (1960-1962), Vladimir Kort (1962-1968), A.S. Monin (1968-1976), Alexei Kuznetsov (1990-1994), and Sergey Lappo (1996-2000) as SCOR Vice-Presidents. Duce particularly thanked Sergey Shapovalov (Executive Secretary of the Russian SCOR Committee) for his work in organizing the meeting. Sergey Lappo (Russia), Director of the P.P. Shirshov Institute of Oceanology, welcomed the Executive Committee to Moscow. Lappo told the participants that several SCOR working groups had stimulated the development of Russian national ocean science activities. SCOR’s ability to combine the efforts of scientists from different countries strengthens international science. During the past decade many changes took place in Russia, including a strengthened government interest in science. During this period, several Russian scientists were involved in SCOR groups, such as WG 108 on Double Diffusion (Yuli Chashechkin,WG 108 co-chair). SCOR working group activities are aimed at key processes and phenomena, complement its large programs, and stimulate international cooperation. Russian participation increased during the past decade, especially in polar programs. This happened within the framework of a Russian national program called “World Ocean,” coordinated by the Russian Academy of Sciences (RAS). The RAS Institute of Oceanology carries out research worldwide, especially in the Atlantic Ocean from Greenland to Antarctica. Lappo reminded meeting participants that they would hear more about Russian ocean science in the scientific sessions later in the week. (The meeting included a full day of presentations about the latest developments in ocean sciences in Russia; see Annex 1 for a list of the presentations.) He wished participants a successful meeting and good time in Moscow. Robert Duce thanked Lappo for his comments and for the preparations of the Russian hosts. Noting that the meeting participants were looking forward to the science sessions, Duce asked them to introduce themselves (see Annex 2 for a complete list). 1.2 Approval of the Agenda Additions or modifications to the agenda may be suggested prior to approval of the final version. One change was made to the agenda distributed before the meeting: the President of SCAR, 1 The background book from the meeting provides more formation about each agenda item and will be available at http://www.jhu.edu/scor/2003-EC-Meeting.htm for at least one year.
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