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North Atlantic Synthesis Group Meeting JGOFS REPORT No. 34 FIRST MEETING of the NORTH ATLANTIC SYNTHESIS GROUP, 1998 SECOND MEETING of the NORTH ATLANTIC SYNTHESIS GROUP, 1999 THIRD MEETING of the NORTH ATLANTIC SYNTHESIS GROUP, 2001 OCTOBER 2001 Published in Bergen, Norway, October 2001 by: Scientific Committee on Oceanic Research and JGOFS International Project Office Department of Earth and Planetary Sciences Centre for Studies of Environment and Resources The Johns Hopkins University University of Bergen Baltimore, MD 21218 5020 Bergen USA NORWAY The Joint Global Ocean Flux Study of the Scientific Committee on Oceanic Research (SCOR) is a Core Project of the International Geosphere-Biosphere Programme (IGBP). It is planned by a SCOR/IGBP Scientific Steering Committee. In addition to funds from the JGOFS sponsors, SCOR and IGBP, support is provided for international JGOFS planning and synthesis activities by several agencies and organizations. These are gratefully acknowledged and include the US National Science Foundation, the International Council of Scientific Unions (by funds from the United Nations Education, Scientific and Cultural Organization), the Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission, the Research Council of Norway and the University of Bergen, Norway. Citation: First meeting of the North Atlantic Synthesis Group, 1998; Second Meeting of the North Atlantic Synthesis Group, 1999; Third Meeting of the North Atlantic Synthesis Group, 2001. JGOFS Report No. 34. October 2001. ISSN: 1016-7331 Cover: JGOFS and SCOR Logos The JGOFS Reports are distributed free of charge to scientists involved in global change research. Additional copies of the JGOFS reports are available from: Ms. Judith R. Stokke, Administrative Assistant Tel: (+47) 55 58 42 46 JGOFS International Project Office Fax: (+47) 55 58 96 87 Centre for Studies of Environment and Resources E-mail: [email protected] University of Bergen High-Technology Centre N-5020 Bergen, NORWAY or, from our website: http://www.uib.no/jgofs/jgofs.html The JGOFS Report Series includes the following: 1 Report of the Second Session of the SCOR Committee for JGOFS. The Hague, September 1988 2 Report of the Third Session of the SCOR Committee for JGOFS. Honolulu, September 1989 3 Report of the JGOFS Pacific Planning Workshop. Honolulu, September 1989 4 JGOFS North Atlantic Bloom Experiment: Report of the First Data Workshop. Kiel, March 1990 5 Science Plan. August 1990 6 JGOFS Core Measurement Protocols: Reports of the Core Measurement Working Groups 7 JGOFS North Atlantic Bloom Experiment, International Scientific Symposium Abstracts. Washington, November 1990 8 Report of the International Workshop on Equatorial Pacific Process Studies. Tokyo, April 1990 9 JGOFS Implementation Plan. (also published as IGBP Report No. 23) September 1992 10 The JGOFS Southern Ocean Study 11 The Reports of JGOFS meetings held in Taipei, October 1992: Seventh Meeting of the JGOFS Scientific Steering Committee; Global Synthesis in JGOFS - A Round Table Discussion; JGOFS Scientific and Organizational Issues in the Asian Region - Report of a Workshop; JGOFS/LOICZ Continental Margins Task Team - Report of the First Meeting. March 1993 12 Report of the Second Meeting of the JGOFS North Atlantic Planning Group 13 The Reports of JGOFS meetings held in Carqueiranne, France, September 1993: Eighth Meeting of the JGOFS Scientific Steering Committee; JGOFS Southern Ocean Planning Group - Report for 1992/93; Measurement of the Parameters of Photosynthesis - A Report from the JGOFS Photosynthesis Measurement Task Team. March 1994 14 Biogeochemical Ocean-Atmosphere Transfers. A paper for JGOFS and IGAC by Ronald Prinn, Peter Liss and Patrick Buat-Ménard. March 1994 15 Report of the JGOFS/LOICZ Task Team on Continental Margin Studies. April 1994 16 Report of the Ninth Meeting of the JGOFS Scientific Steering Committee, Victoria, B.C. Canada, October 1994 and The Report of the JGOFS Southern Ocean Planning Group for 1993/94 17 JGOFS Arabian Sea Process Study. March 1995 18 Joint Global Ocean Flux Study: Publications, 1988-1995. April 1995 19 Protocols for the Joint Global Ocean Flux studies (JGOFS) core measurements (reprint). June, 1996 20 Remote Sensing in the JGOFS programme. September 1996 21 First report of the JGOFS/LOICZ Continental Margins Task Team. October 1996 22 Report on the International Workshop on Continental Shelf Fluxes of Carbon, Nitrogen and Phosphorus. 1996 23 One-Dimensional models of water column biogeochemistry. Report of a workshop held in Toulouse, France, November-December 1995. February 1997 24 Joint Global Ocean Flux Study: Publications, 1988-1996. October 1997 25 JGOFS/LOICZ Workshop on Non-Conservative Fluxes in the Continental Margins. October 1997. 26 Report of the JGOFS/LOICZ Continental Margins Task Team Meeting, No 2. October 1997 27 Parameters of photosynthesis: definitions, theory and interpretation of results. August 1998 28 Eleventh meeting of the JGOFS SSC; Twelfth meeting of the JGOFS SSC; and the Second meeting of the North Pacific Task Team. November 1998 29 JGOFS Data Management and Synthesis Workshop, 25-27 September 1998, Bergen, Norway. Meeting Minutes. January 1999 30 Publications 1988-1999. January 2000 31 Thirteenth meeting of the JGOFS Scientific Steering Committee. Fourteenth meeting of the JGOFS Scientific Steering Committee. Fifteenth meeting of the JGOFS Scientific Steering Committee. October 2001 32 Meeting of the Southern Ocean Synthesis Group, Year 1998. October 2001. 33 Joint IGBP EU-US Meeting on the Ocean Component of an integrated Carbon Cycle Science Framework. October 2001 The following reports were published by SCOR in 1987 - 1989 prior to the establishment of the JGOFS Report Series: · The Joint Global Ocean Flux Study: Background, Goals, Organizations, and Next Steps. Report of the International Scientific Planning and Coordination Meeting for Global Ocean Flux Studies. Sponsored by SCOR. Held at ICSU Headquarters, Paris, 17-19 February 1987 · North Atlantic Planning Workshop. Paris, 7-11 September 1987 · SCOR Committee for the Joint Global Ocean Flux Study. Report of the First Session. Miami, January 1988 · Report of the First Meeting of the JGOFS Pilot Study Cruise Coordinating Committee. Plymouth, UK, April 1988 · Report of the JGOFS Working Group on Data Management. Bedford Institute of Oceanography, September, 1988 JOINT GLOBAL OCEAN FLUX STUDY – JGOFS – REPORT No. 34 FIRST MEETING of the NORTH ATLANTIC SYNTHESIS GROUP, 1998 SECOND MEETING of the NORTH ATLANTIC SYNTHESIS GROUP, 1999 THIRD MEETING of the NORTH ATLANTIC SYNTHESIS GROUP, 2001 CONTENTS First Meeting of the North Atlantic Synthesis Group 1 Southampton, UK, 11-13 May 1998 Second Meeting of the North Atlantic Synthesis Group 15 Toulouse, France, 20-22 September 1999 Third Meeting of the North Atlantic Synthesis Group 27 Arcachon, France, 15-16 January 2001 First Meeting of the JGOFS North Atlantic Synthesis Group Southampton Oceanography Centre Southampton, UK 11-13 May 1998 In Attendance North Atlantic Synthesis Group Mike Fasham Southampton Oceanography Centre, UK (Chairman) Helge Drange Nansen Environmental and Remote Sensing Centre, Bergen, Norway Hugh Ducklow College of William and Mary, School of Marine Science, Gloucester Pt, US Véronique Garçon Groupe de Recherche de Géodésie Spatiale, Toulouse, France Wolfgang Koeve IfM, Kiel, Germany Roy Lowry British Oceanographic Data Centre, Prenton, UK Laurent Mémery LODYC, Paris, France Fiz F. Pérez Instituto Investigaciones Mariñas, Vigo, Spain Dave Siegel Univ. of California, Santa Barbara, US Doug Wallace Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, US Guests Richard Lampitt Southampton Oceanography Centre, UK Tom Anderson Southampton Oceanography Centre, UK Philippe Pondaven Southampton Oceanography Centre, UK Ian Totterdell Southampton Oceanography Centre, UK Monday 11 May 1998 The group members were welcomed by Howard Roe, Deputy Director of the Southampton Oceanography Centre. The history of the development of the group was summarised by Michael Fasham and there was a general discussion of the aims of the meeting and the longer-term aims of the group. The group Terms of Reference were considered and were thought to be an acceptable framework apart from the references to the Global Synthesis and Modelling Task Team, which was disbanded at the last SSC meeting. Presentations of national programmes were given, describing work on synthesis and modelling, but also providing the latest information about ongoing and planned cruise programmes and time series observations. Summaries of these talks are given in Appendix 1. Doug Wallace gave an update on the status of the JGOFS/WOCE global CO2 survey. Much of the data has now been worked up and is being deposited in a database run by the Carbon Dioxide Information and Analysis Center, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, US. Full information and data can be accessed on the web (http://cdiac.esd.ornl.gov/oceans/home.html). 1 Tuesday 12 May 1998 Discussion: The carbon balance in the North Atlantic Doug Wallace gave a talk showing how the results from the JGOFS/WOCE global survey could be used to calculate the transport of total and anthropogenic CO2 within the North Atlantic. Using data from 5 zonal sections occupied in the South Atlantic Ocean between 10°S and 30°S, including three new WOCE-era (JGOFS CO2 Survey) sections, the meridional transport of TCO2 was estimated. Transports were calculated based on the geostrophic velocity field derived from the section data, the geostrophic Ekman transport derived from climatological wind-stress
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