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Hamd Suresi'nin Tefsiri, Cihad-I Ekber, İrfani Mektuplar

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Hamd Suresi'nin Tefsiri, Cihad-I Ekber, İrfani Mektuplar Türkiye Caferileri Sitesi https://t.me/caferilikcom www.caferilik.com Türkiye Caferileri Sitesi https://t.me/caferilikcom www.caferilik.com Türkiye Caferileri Sitesi https://t.me/caferilikcom www.caferilik.com Türkiye Caferileri Sitesi https://t.me/caferilikcom www.caferilik.com Türkiye Caferileri Sitesi el-Mustafa Yayınları: 24 ISBN: 978-605-9982-05-4 CEMÂL AYNASI T. C. Kültür ve Turizm Bakanlığı Eserin özgün adı Sertifika No: 27932 تفسیر سوره حمد، جهاد با نفس ، نامه های عرفانی امام خمینی )ر.ه( © el-Mustafa Yayınları, 2014 Yayın Yönetmeni Bu kitabın tüm yayın hakları, Dr. Resul Abdullahi el-Mustafa Yayınları’na aittir. Kaynak gösterilerek alıntı ya- Yazar pılabilir, izinsiz olarak hiçbir bi- İmam Humeyni (r.a) çimde çoğaltılamaz, dağıtılamaz. Çeviri Kadri Çelik İsmail Avcı Editör Yusuf Tazegün Tashih ve Redakte Ozan Kemal Sarıalioğlu Son Okur Dr. Fazıl Agiş Baskı Hazırlık DBY Ajans Birinci Baskı İstanbul, Ağustos 2014 Baskı ve Cilt Yılmaz Basın Yayın Maltepe Mah. Litros yolu 2. Matbaacılar sitesi 3NB2 Topkapı / İstanbul • Tel: 0212 493 00 85 (Sertifika no: 27185) Uluslararası el-Mustafa Üniversitesi Türkiye Temsilciliği Merkez Efendi Mah. Mevlana Cad. Aktaş Apt. No: 108 Zeytinburnu / İSTANBUL Tel: (0212) 664 46 40 www.elmustafa.com.tr • [email protected] https://t.me/caferilikcom www.caferilik.com Türkiye Caferileri Sitesi İçindekiler BiRiNCi BÖLÜM Hamd Suresinin Tefsiri 〉〉 Giriş ............................................................................................................................................11 〉〉 Sırru’s Salât Kitabından Hamd Suresinin Tefsiri ..........................................15 Hamd Suresindeki Bazı Sırlara Kısa Bir işaret ...................................................15 Vasl ...............................................................................................................................................18 〉〉 Adab’us Salat Kitabından Hamd Suresinin Tefsiri ......................................25 Mübarek Hamd Suresinin Kısaca Bir Tefsiri, Allah’a Hamd Etme ve Kıraat Adabı Hakkında ................................................................................25 “El hamdu lillâhi” .........................................................................................................36 “Rabbil âlemîn” ..............................................................................................................41 “Er rahmânir rahîm” ...................................................................................................50 “Mâliki yevmid dîn” ....................................................................................................51 “iyyâke na’budu ve iyyâke nestaîn” .....................................................................59 “ihdinâs sırâtel mustakîm” .......................................................................................69 5 https://t.me/caferilikcom www.caferilik.com Türkiye Caferileri Sitesi 〉〉 Hamd Suresi’nin Tefsir Dersleri ..............................................................................83 Birinci Ders .............................................................................................................................83 ikinci Ders ...............................................................................................................................98 Üçüncü Ders .......................................................................................................................111 Dördüncü Ders ..................................................................................................................128 Beşinci Ders .........................................................................................................................140 〉〉 İmam’ın Diğer Eserlerinde Hamd Suresi ile İlgili Açıklamaları .....153 Hamd Suresinin Fazileti ve Ehemmiyeti ...........................................................153 “Bismillâhir rahmânir rahîm” Ayetinin Tefsiri ...............................................156 “El hamdu lillâhi rabbil âlemîn” Ayetinin Tefsiri .........................................160 “Er rahmânir rahîm” Ayetinin Tefsiri ..................................................................160 “Mâliki yevmid dîn” Ayetinin Tefsiri ...................................................................169 “iyyâke na’budu ve iyyâke nestaîn” Ayetinin Tefsiri ..................................171 “ihdinâs sırâtel mustakîm” Ayetinin Tefsiri .....................................................173 “Sırâtallezîne en’amte aleyhim” Ayetinin Tefsiri ...........................................180 “Gayril magdûbi aleyhim ve lâd dâllîn” Ayetinin Tefsiri .........................188 iKinci BÖLÜM Cihad-ı Ekber / Nefse Karşı Savaş 〉〉 Giriş .........................................................................................................................................193 Dinî ilimler Medreselerine Tavsiye .......................................................................197 Medrese Öğrencilerine Tavsiye ................................................................................198 Nefsin Terbiye ve Arıtılmasının Önemi..............................................................202 Dinî ilimler Medreselerine Uyarı ............................................................................208 Allah’ın Lütufları ..............................................................................................................214 Şaban Ayının Duaları Hakkında .............................................................................217 insanın Hicapları (Perdeleri) ....................................................................................225 ilim ve iman ........................................................................................................................226 Kendini Islah Etmede ilk Adım ..............................................................................229 Bir Uyarı Daha ...................................................................................................................236 6 https://t.me/caferilikcom www.caferilik.com Türkiye Caferileri Sitesi ÜÇÜNCÜ BÖLÜM İmam Humeyni’nin İrfani Mektupları 〉〉 Giriş .........................................................................................................................................243 1. Mirza Cevad Hemedani’ye (Hüccet) irfani Mektup .............................251 2. Seyyid Ibrahim Hui’ye (Makberei) Hitaben irfani Mektup ..............259 3. Muhammed Hüseyin Behceti Bey’e Mektup .............................................265 4. Muhammed Hüseyin Behceti Bey’e Nefis Tezkiyesi ile ilgili Hatırlatmalar .................................................................................................................267 5. Seyyid Ahmed Humeyni Bey’e Ahlaki-irfani Mektup .........................269 6. Fatıma Tabatabai Hanım’a Mektup Ahlaki ve irfani Öğütler .........293 7. Seyyid Ahmed Humeyni’ye Mektup Ahlaki-irfani Öğütler..............313 8. Fatıma Tabatabai Hanım’a Mektup .................................................................327 9. Seyyid Ahmed Humeyni’ye Mektup (Doğruluk ve Güvenilirliğinin Onayı) ..........................................................................................331 10. Seyyid Ahmed Humeyni’ye Mektup ............................................................333 11. Fatıma Tabatabai Hanım’a Yadigâr Bir Mektup Şiir ve Ahlaki Öğüt Talebine Cevap ............................................................................337 12. Seyyid Ahmed Humeyni’ye (r.a) Ahlaki-irfani Mektup ..................339 13. Fatıma Tabatabai Hanım’a Ahlaki Mektup ..............................................345 14. Fatıma Tabatabai Hanıma Hitaben Ahlaki Bir Yadigâr.....................351 15. Seyyid Ahmed Humeyni’ye irfani-Ahlaki Mektup..............................353 16. Ali Humeyni’ye Hediye ........................................................................................363 17. Fatıma Tabatabai Hanım’a Mektup ..............................................................365 7 https://t.me/caferilikcom www.caferilik.com Türkiye Caferileri Sitesi https://t.me/caferilikcom www.caferilik.com Birinci Bölüm Hamd Suresinin Tefsiri https://t.me/caferilikcom https://t.me/caferilikcom Giriş ur’an-ı Kerim’in tefsiri; kıraat, tecvit ve Kur’an tarihi ilimleriyle bir- K likte Peygamber (s.a.a) asrına kadar uzanan ilimlerden biridir. Eski dönemlerden günümüze kadar tefsir hususunda çok geniş ve büyük gay- retler gösterilmiştir. Âlim ve bilginlerden her biri kendi güçleri oranında bu yolda çaba göstermiş ve çeşitli tefsirleri kâleme almışlardır. Farklı tefsirlerde edebî konular, kıraat ihtilafları, ayetlerin nüzul se- bebi, ayetlerin beyanı, ahkâm ayetlerinin açıklanması; ahlakî, kelamî, irfanî, felsefî, toplumsal ve siyasal konular göze çarpmaktadır. Müfessir- lerden her biri kendi eserlerinde yukarıdaki konulardan bir veya bir ka- çını ele almaya çalışmışlardır. Onlar tefsir hakkında sahip oldukları kav- rayışlarına uygun olarak ve ilmî geçmişleri ve uzmanlıkları esasınca çaba göstermişler ve bu ilahi kitabın sırlarından birer perde kaldırmaya çalış- mışlardır. Çünkü tefsir hakikatte ilahi ayetlerin üstündeki perdeyi kal- dırma anlamındadır. Nitekim imam Humeyni (r.a) bu konuda şöyle demiştir: “Genel anlamda kitabın tefsiri o kitabın hedeflerini açıklamak demektir. Ve ki- taba bakışta önemli olan, kitap sahibinin hedeflerini beyan etmektir. Bu kitab-ı şerif Allah-u Teâlâ’nın da tanıklık ettiği üzere hidayet ve eğitim kitabıdır. insanlık yolunu
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