Malmstrom Air Force Base, 564Th Missile Squadron
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The Force Improvement Program Promises Grassroots Fixes For
Nuclear Force Improvements The Force Improvement Program promises grassroots fi xes for USAF’s nuclear forces. By Amy McCullough, News Editor issileers are cautiously op- The teams visited all three missile voice to airmen who likely didn’t have timistic the latest plan to wings at Malmstrom, F. E. Warren AFB, one before. It’s meant to turn the ICBM reinvigorate the nuclear force Wyo., and Minot AFB, N.D., where culture of severe micromanagement will have lasting effects—but they conducted hundreds of interviews and fear into one of empowerment for after being dubbed the “prob- to determine what challenges exist for all airmen. Mlem child of the Air Force” by numerous airmen in their respective mission areas. “This is a program owned by air- reviews and panels over the years, many The group came up with more than 300 men,” said Wilson. “We have really say they are waiting to see what the future recommendations, which were pitched good people. If we give them the right will really hold. to senior Air Force leaders. Of those, 98 education, training, and experience, if The Air Force launched the Force percent were approved. The recommen- we make sure they are confi dent and Improvement Program in February dations fall into three main categories: proud, [and] if we make sure they are 2014 after an internal investigation inspections, leadership development, personally and professionally fulfi lled, uncovered widespread cheating on a and the personnel reliability program. we [get] mission success.” nuclear proficiency exam at Malm- The changes have been steadily rolling strom AFB, Mont. -
The Northern Sentry Is Pub- Lished by BHG, Inc., a Private fi Rm Operating Independently of the U.S
NORTHERN SENTRY FRIDAY, SEPTEMBER 8, 2017 1 FREE | VOL. 55 • ISSUE 36 | WWW.NORTHERNSENTRY.COM | MINOT AIR FORCE BASE | FRIDAY, SEPTEMBER 8, 2017 U.S. AIR FORCE PHOTO | AIRMAN 1ST CLASS ALYSSA M. AKERS 2 FRIDAY, SEPTEMBER 8, 2017 NORTHERN SENTRY AIRMAN 1ST CLASS ALYSSA M. AKERS | MINOT AIR FORCE BASE PUBLIC AFFAIRS MINOT AIR FORCE causing it to capsize. 429 Lawrence was one of laid to rest at Immanuel Airmen, families and BASE, N.D. -- sailors and marines were the missing who were Lutheran Church in Willow military veterans. More “Yesterday, December trapped, giving the ultimate identifi ed. Creek. than 200 people lined the 7th, 1941, a date which will sacrifi ce, their life. He was fi nally returned Lawrence was welcomed live in infamy, the United “I thought it was home to North Dakota, on by Willow City natives, States of America was impossible he was dead,” Aug. 13, 2017. He was Minot Air Force Base Continued on page 3 suddenly and deliberately said Anderson. “We all attacked by naval and air thought maybe he went to forces of the Empire of town and stayed overnight. Japan.” We just received Christmas With those words, cards from him. [But] a few President Franklin days after, we were told he Roosevelt ensured America was killed.” would never forget Pearl In 1943, the Oklahoma Harbor. was removed from the Betty Anderson was only ocean and the bodies were 15 years old, but this would recovered. Due to the lack be a day she and her family of technology at the time, would never forget. -
F.E. WARREN 90Th MW Welcomes Col. Peter Bonetti As New Wing
F.E. WARREN AIR FORCE BASE JULY 2019 90th MW welcomes Col. Peter Bonetti as new wing commander Major Gen. Fred Stoss, 20th Air Force commander, passes the guidon to Col. Peter Bonetti, 90th Missile Wing commander, during a change of command on Argonne Parade Field at F.E. Warren Air Force Base, Wyo., May 31, 2019. Bonetti is coming from the 341st Missile Wing at Malmstrom Air Force Base, Mont., as the vice commander. (U.S. Air Force photo by Staff Sgt. Ashley N. Sokolov) The Mighty Ninety gathered to conduct a change of command ceremony May 31, 2019 on the Argonne Parade Field, F.E. Warren Air Force Base, Wyo., to welcome the 90th Missile Wing’s new commander, Col. Peter Bonetti. “I never thought I would make it, but my aspiration was to always do the best I could,” Bonetti said. The new wing commander commissioned in 1995 and served in a variety of positions within missile and space launch operations, including senior evaluator and flight commander. “The Air Force wants leaders who do the best they can, they want caring and open people to take action and take care of families.” Bonetti said. Most recently, the vice commander at the 341st Missile Wing, Malmstrom, Air Force Base, Mont. His time there lead him to be the 90th MW commander. Bonetti conveyed his desire to lead Airmen to their highest potential. “We are all challenged in life with different things that happen to us. We all have different goals, different dreams,” Bonetti said. “I Airmen of the 90th Missile Wing stand at attention during the 90th Missile Wing’s change of want them to achieve those goals and dreams. -
US Strategic Nuclear Forces
Order Code RL33640 U.S. Strategic Nuclear Forces: Background, Developments, and Issues Updated September 5, 2007 Amy F. Woolf Specialist in National Defense Foreign Affairs, Defense, and Trade Division U.S. Strategic Nuclear Forces: Background, Developments, and Issues Summary During the Cold War, the U.S. nuclear arsenal contained many types of delivery vehicles for nuclear weapons. The longer range systems, which included long-range missiles based on U.S. territory, long-range missiles based on submarines, and heavy bombers that could threaten Soviet targets from their bases in the United States, are known as strategic nuclear delivery vehicles. At the end of the Cold War, in 1991, the United States deployed more than 10,000 warheads on these delivery vehicles. That number has declined to around 6,000 warheads today, and is slated, under the 2002 Moscow Treaty, to decline to 2,200 warheads by the year 2012. At the present time, the U.S. land-based ballistic missile force (ICBMs) consists of 500 Minuteman III ICBMs, each deployed with between one and three warheads, for a total of 1,200 warheads. The Air Force recently deactivated all 50 of the 10- warhead Peacekeeper ICBMs; it plans to eventually deploy Peacekeeper warheads on some of the Minuteman ICBMs. The 2006 Quadrennial Defense Review (QDR) report also indicated that it planned to eliminate 50 of the Minuteman III missiles, leaving a force of 450 missiles that would carry, perhaps, 500-600 warheads. After submitting a study to Congress, the Air Force has begun to deactivate these 50 missiles. The Air Force is also modernizing the Minuteman missiles, replacing and upgrading their rocket motors, guidance systems, and other components. -
Twentieth Air Force - from B-29S to Icbms a Proud Past…A Bright Future
Twentieth Air Force - From B-29s To ICBMs A Proud Past…A Bright Future by Major General Tom Neary Commander, Twentieth Air Force THE TWENTIETH AIR FORCE LEGACY As I come to work each day, I pass a picture gallery of the former Commanders of Twentieth Air Force. From it, the faces of great leaders like Hap Arnold, Curtis LeMay, and Nathan Twining remind me of the rich heritage of this numbered air force. The great warfighting organization these magnificent Air Force pioneers organized and led during World War II lives on today as "America’s ICBM Team"--modern day professionals carrying on the legacy of air power excellence born in the South Pacific in 1944. We remain linked to the original Twentieth Air Force in many ways. Pictured are Lieutenant Fiske Hanley, WW II veteran, and Captain Keith McCartney, 341st Space Wing, Malmstrom AFB MT. They are past and present representatives of the thousands of courageous airmen who founded, formed and now carry on our superb legacy. Although separated by five decades of history, Hanley and McCartney understand full well how crucial their missions were, and now are to the security of America. They also share another important linkage in history. While Fiske Hanley’s Twentieth Air Force of 1945 employed nuclear weapons to stop a horrible world war, Captain Keith McCartney stands alert in today’s Capt Keith McCartney in command Twentieth Air Force committed to preventing war at a Minuteman III launch control through nuclear deterrence and professional stewardship console of America’s nuclear arsenal. With our legacy as a preface, I invite you to join me on a journey through Twentieth Air Force--from the South Pacific in 1944, to the ICBM fields of rural America today, and on to our bright future as a relevant and important part of America’s national security team. -
Rpioams+Ror^ £W Force. B^&O.^5^T1-H
rpioAms+ror^ £W Force. B^&o.^5^t1-h^^ri^^f£^.4-/'<^'i HAER NO. NVT-I 38 HISTORIC AMERICAN ENGINEERING RECORD Intermountain Support Office - Denver National Park Service P.O. Box 25287 Denver, Colorado 80225-0287 HISTORIC AMERICAN ENGINEERING RECORD MALMSTROM AIR FORCE BASE, 546th MISSILE SQUADRON (MINUTEMAN III MISSILE FACILITIES) HAERNO. MT-138 Location: Malmstrom Air Force Base (MAFB) is located near the City of Great Falls, Cascade County, Montana. Its 564th Missile Squadron has five Minuteman III Missile Alert Facilities (Papa, Quebec, Romeo, Sierra and Tango) and 50 associated Launch Facilities. The Missile Alert Facilities (MAFs) are located in Pondera and Toole Counties, Montana, and their associated Launch Facilities (LFs) are in Pondera, Toole, and Chouteau Counties. Present Owner: MAFB, US Air Force (USAF) Date of Construction Constructed as a Minuteman II system in 1965-1966; converted to a Minuteman III system in 1975 Architect: Ralph M. ParsonsCompany Builder: Morrison Knudsen Company and Associates Present Use: Deactivated Minuteman III Missile Alert Facilities (MAF) and Launch Facilities (LF) Significance: The 564th is an Intercontinental Ballistic Missile (ICBM) squadron based at Malmstrom Air Force Base, Montana. The fifty Minuteman ICBMs maintained and controlled by the 564th Missile Squadron (MS) were integral components of a massive Cold War defense system developed between the early 1960s and mid-1970s. The Minuteman system was designed to protect the United States from a possible nuclear attack as well as to provide a strategic deterrence, a cornerstone of American defense policy of the era. At the peak of the program, the nation's Minuteman arsenal had a total of some 1,000 operational missiles deployed at a series of northern Air Force Bases, including 200 at Malmstrom. -
Almanac ■ Guide to Air Force Installations Worldwide
USAFAlmanac ■ Guide to Air Force Installations Worldwide Major Installations Note: A major installation is an Air Force Base, Air Andrews AFB, Md. 20762-5000; 10 mi. SE of 4190th Wing, Pisa, Italy; 31st Munitions Support Base, Air Guard Base, or Air Reserve Base that Washington, D. C. Phone (301) 981-1110; DSN Sqdn., Ghedi AB, Italy; 4190th Air Base Sqdn. serves as a self-supporting center for Air Force 858-1110. AMC base. Gateway to the nation’s (Provisional), San Vito dei Normanni, Italy; 496th combat, combat support, or training operations. capital and home of Air Force One. Host wing: 89th Air Base Sqdn., Morón AB, Spain; 731st Munitions Active-duty, Air National Guard (ANG), or Air Force Airlift Wing. Responsible for Presidential support Support Sqdn., Araxos AB, Greece; 603d Air Control Reserve Command (AFRC) units of wing size or and base operations; supports all branches of the Sqdn., Jacotenente, Italy; 48th Intelligence Sqdn., larger operate the installation with all land, facili- armed services, several major commands, and Rimini, Italy. One of the oldest Italian air bases, ties, and support needed to accomplish the unit federal agencies. The wing also hosts Det. 302, dating to 1911. USAF began operations in 1954. mission. There must be real property accountability AFOSI; Hq. Air Force Flight Standards Agency; Area 1,467 acres. Runway 8,596 ft. Altitude 413 through ownership of all real estate and facilities. AFOSI Academy; Air National Guard Readiness ft. Military 3,367; civilians 1,102. Payroll $156.9 Agreements with foreign governments that give Center; 113th Wing (D. C. -
The Future of the U.S. Intercontinental Ballistic Missile Force
CHILDREN AND FAMILIES The RAND Corporation is a nonprofit institution that EDUCATION AND THE ARTS helps improve policy and decisionmaking through ENERGY AND ENVIRONMENT research and analysis. HEALTH AND HEALTH CARE This electronic document was made available from INFRASTRUCTURE AND www.rand.org as a public service of the RAND TRANSPORTATION Corporation. INTERNATIONAL AFFAIRS LAW AND BUSINESS NATIONAL SECURITY Skip all front matter: Jump to Page 16 POPULATION AND AGING PUBLIC SAFETY SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY Support RAND Purchase this document TERRORISM AND HOMELAND SECURITY Browse Reports & Bookstore Make a charitable contribution For More Information Visit RAND at www.rand.org Explore RAND Project AIR FORCE View document details Limited Electronic Distribution Rights This document and trademark(s) contained herein are protected by law as indicated in a notice appearing later in this work. This electronic representation of RAND intellectual property is provided for non-commercial use only. Unauthorized posting of RAND electronic documents to a non-RAND website is prohibited. RAND electronic documents are protected under copyright law. Permission is required from RAND to reproduce, or reuse in another form, any of our research documents for commercial use. For information on reprint and linking permissions, please see RAND Permissions. This product is part of the RAND Corporation monograph series. RAND monographs present major research findings that address the challenges facing the public and private sectors. All RAND mono- graphs undergo rigorous peer review to ensure high standards for research quality and objectivity. C O R P O R A T I O N The Future of the U.S. Intercontinental Ballistic Missile Force Lauren Caston, Robert S. -
Appendix 12A. World Nuclear Forces, 2007
Appendix 12A. World nuclear forces, 2007 SHANNON N. KILE, VITALY FEDCHENKO and HANS M. KRISTENSEN I. Introduction Eight nuclear weapon states possessed roughly 11 530 operational nuclear weapons as of January 2007 (see table 12A.1). Several thousand nuclear weapons are kept on high alert, ready to be launched within minutes. If all nuclear warheads are counted— operational warheads, spares, and those in both active and inactive storage—the United States, Russia, the United Kingdom, France, China, India, Pakistan and Israel together possessed an estimated total of more than 26 000 warheads.1 A ninth state, the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea (DPRK, or North Korea), demonstrated a nuclear weapon capability when it carried out a nuclear test explosion in 2006, but whether it has developed any operational nuclear weapons is not known. All of the five legally recognized nuclear weapon states, as defined by the 1968 Treaty on the Non-proliferation of Nuclear Weapons (Non-Proliferation Treaty, NPT),2 appear determined to remain nuclear weapon powers for the foreseeable future and are in the midst of or have plans for modernizing their nuclear forces. Russia and the USA are in the process of reducing their operational nuclear forces from cold war levels as a result of two bilateral treaties: the 1991 Treaty on the Reduction and Limitation of Strategic Offensive Arms (START I Treaty) and the 2002 Strategic Offensive Reductions Treaty (SORT).3 The USA plans to reduce its total stockpile by almost half by 2012. It also intends to begin production of new nuclear warheads for the first time since the end of the cold war. -
The Future of Military Maneuvers MSPO 2016
[ A Specialized Monthly Journal On Military & Strategic Affairs ] 45th Year | Issue No. 536 | September 2016 MSPO 2016: Setting Sights on Future Driverless Technology: The Future of Military Maneuvers H.H. Sheikh Mohamed bin Zayed Attends Graduation of the First Military Training Course for Female Students Issue File Human Values and Principles: The Essence of Planning and Performance in the UAE Armed Forces CYBER REDUCE CYBER RISK Raytheon takes a solutions-oriented approach to addressing advanced persistent threats. Our end-to-end capabilities leverage decades of cyber and intelligence experience – and help organizations, government agencies and nations worldwide confidently navigate the cyber domain. RaytheonCyber.com @RaytheonCyber Raytheon Cyber © 2016 Raytheon Company. All rights reserved. 16IIS490_Cyber_NationShield_Sept.indd 1 8/19/16 3:27 PM Ensuring the Security and Stability of Yemen through the UAE Armed Forces Lt. General Hamad Mohammed Thani Al Rumaithi, Chief of Staff of the UAE Armed Forces, recently paid a highly important inspection visit to the UAE forces participating in the Saudi-led Arab Coalition in Yemen. He conveyed the regards of the UAE leaders to the troops stationed in Aden and Mukalla and wished them By: success for their mission. This visit involved vital dimensions and implications that cannot be overlooked, Staff Lieutenant Colonel including the emphasis on the success of our Armed Forces to extend their control over areas where they are stationed, and anchor security and stability in these re- Yousef Juma Al Haddad gions. This is a significant security achievement of our heroes participating within Editor in Chief the Arab Coalition Forces. [email protected] Accompanied by a group of senior army officers, Lt. -
Second Air Division Association Urnal
SECOND AIR DIVISION ASSOCIATION URNAL Vol. 22, No. 4 SECOND AIR DIVISION ASSOCIATION December 1983 Second Air Division Association we will never be a complete Division Asso- Eighth Air Force As We View It ciation without a good representative by J. Fred Thomas (Executive VP) number of Fighter Wing members. We OFFICERS strongly urge every V.P. and every member President . COL. CHARLES FREUDENTHAL,(Ret.) 8421 Berea Drive, Mienna, Virginia 22180 Since returning from Norwich, along to help George Epperson rectify this situ- Executive Vice President J FRED THOMAS 8933 221H Biscayne Ct., Huntington Beach, Calif. 92646 with tending the affairs of the 392nd, we ation. We keep hearing that Fighter Group Vice President have spent considerable time becoming Membership EVELYN COHEN people are "loners", but we don't buy that; Apt 06410 Delair Landing, 93001 State Road versed in the office of the Exec. V.P. We they came from the same training programs Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19114 Vice President have met with Evelyn Cohen and Pete the rest of us did. We would like to contact Journal WILLIAM G. ROBERTIE PO. Drawer B. Ipswich, Mass. 01938 Henry, went to Dallas and met with Jordan all Associations in which our 65th Wing Treasurer DEAN MOYER Uttal, Gerry Merket, et al, and we have 549 East Main St., Evans City, Pa. 16033 people are active and invite those from Secretary FRANK THOMAS met with, phoned and/or written Charlie our Second Air Division Groups to join 118 Lakeview Dr., Carlinville, III. 62626 Freudenthal, Dave Patterson, Bill Robertie, with us in our overall program. -
The Cold War and Beyond
Contents Puge FOREWORD ...................... u 1947-56 ......................... 1 1957-66 ........................ 19 1967-76 ........................ 45 1977-86 ........................ 81 1987-97 ........................ 117 iii Foreword This chronology commemorates the golden anniversary of the establishment of the United States Air Force (USAF) as an independent service. Dedicated to the men and women of the USAF past, present, and future, it records significant events and achievements from 18 September 1947 through 9 April 1997. Since its establishment, the USAF has played a significant role in the events that have shaped modem history. Initially, the reassuring drone of USAF transports announced the aerial lifeline that broke the Berlin blockade, the Cold War’s first test of wills. In the tense decades that followed, the USAF deployed a strategic force of nuclear- capable intercontinental bombers and missiles that deterred open armed conflict between the United States and the Soviet Union. During the Cold War’s deadly flash points, USAF jets roared through the skies of Korea and Southeast Asia, wresting air superiority from their communist opponents and bringing air power to the support of friendly ground forces. In the great global competition for the hearts and minds of the Third World, hundreds of USAF humanitarian missions relieved victims of war, famine, and natural disaster. The Air Force performed similar disaster relief services on the home front. Over Grenada, Panama, and Libya, the USAF participated in key contingency actions that presaged post-Cold War operations. In the aftermath of the Cold War the USAF became deeply involved in constructing a new world order. As the Soviet Union disintegrated, USAF flights succored the populations of the newly independent states.