F.E. WARREN 90Th MW Welcomes Col. Peter Bonetti As New Wing
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The Force Improvement Program Promises Grassroots Fixes For
Nuclear Force Improvements The Force Improvement Program promises grassroots fi xes for USAF’s nuclear forces. By Amy McCullough, News Editor issileers are cautiously op- The teams visited all three missile voice to airmen who likely didn’t have timistic the latest plan to wings at Malmstrom, F. E. Warren AFB, one before. It’s meant to turn the ICBM reinvigorate the nuclear force Wyo., and Minot AFB, N.D., where culture of severe micromanagement will have lasting effects—but they conducted hundreds of interviews and fear into one of empowerment for after being dubbed the “prob- to determine what challenges exist for all airmen. Mlem child of the Air Force” by numerous airmen in their respective mission areas. “This is a program owned by air- reviews and panels over the years, many The group came up with more than 300 men,” said Wilson. “We have really say they are waiting to see what the future recommendations, which were pitched good people. If we give them the right will really hold. to senior Air Force leaders. Of those, 98 education, training, and experience, if The Air Force launched the Force percent were approved. The recommen- we make sure they are confi dent and Improvement Program in February dations fall into three main categories: proud, [and] if we make sure they are 2014 after an internal investigation inspections, leadership development, personally and professionally fulfi lled, uncovered widespread cheating on a and the personnel reliability program. we [get] mission success.” nuclear proficiency exam at Malm- The changes have been steadily rolling strom AFB, Mont. -
The Northern Sentry Is Pub- Lished by BHG, Inc., a Private fi Rm Operating Independently of the U.S
NORTHERN SENTRY FRIDAY, SEPTEMBER 8, 2017 1 FREE | VOL. 55 • ISSUE 36 | WWW.NORTHERNSENTRY.COM | MINOT AIR FORCE BASE | FRIDAY, SEPTEMBER 8, 2017 U.S. AIR FORCE PHOTO | AIRMAN 1ST CLASS ALYSSA M. AKERS 2 FRIDAY, SEPTEMBER 8, 2017 NORTHERN SENTRY AIRMAN 1ST CLASS ALYSSA M. AKERS | MINOT AIR FORCE BASE PUBLIC AFFAIRS MINOT AIR FORCE causing it to capsize. 429 Lawrence was one of laid to rest at Immanuel Airmen, families and BASE, N.D. -- sailors and marines were the missing who were Lutheran Church in Willow military veterans. More “Yesterday, December trapped, giving the ultimate identifi ed. Creek. than 200 people lined the 7th, 1941, a date which will sacrifi ce, their life. He was fi nally returned Lawrence was welcomed live in infamy, the United “I thought it was home to North Dakota, on by Willow City natives, States of America was impossible he was dead,” Aug. 13, 2017. He was Minot Air Force Base Continued on page 3 suddenly and deliberately said Anderson. “We all attacked by naval and air thought maybe he went to forces of the Empire of town and stayed overnight. Japan.” We just received Christmas With those words, cards from him. [But] a few President Franklin days after, we were told he Roosevelt ensured America was killed.” would never forget Pearl In 1943, the Oklahoma Harbor. was removed from the Betty Anderson was only ocean and the bodies were 15 years old, but this would recovered. Due to the lack be a day she and her family of technology at the time, would never forget. -
Twentieth Air Force - from B-29S to Icbms a Proud Past…A Bright Future
Twentieth Air Force - From B-29s To ICBMs A Proud Past…A Bright Future by Major General Tom Neary Commander, Twentieth Air Force THE TWENTIETH AIR FORCE LEGACY As I come to work each day, I pass a picture gallery of the former Commanders of Twentieth Air Force. From it, the faces of great leaders like Hap Arnold, Curtis LeMay, and Nathan Twining remind me of the rich heritage of this numbered air force. The great warfighting organization these magnificent Air Force pioneers organized and led during World War II lives on today as "America’s ICBM Team"--modern day professionals carrying on the legacy of air power excellence born in the South Pacific in 1944. We remain linked to the original Twentieth Air Force in many ways. Pictured are Lieutenant Fiske Hanley, WW II veteran, and Captain Keith McCartney, 341st Space Wing, Malmstrom AFB MT. They are past and present representatives of the thousands of courageous airmen who founded, formed and now carry on our superb legacy. Although separated by five decades of history, Hanley and McCartney understand full well how crucial their missions were, and now are to the security of America. They also share another important linkage in history. While Fiske Hanley’s Twentieth Air Force of 1945 employed nuclear weapons to stop a horrible world war, Captain Keith McCartney stands alert in today’s Capt Keith McCartney in command Twentieth Air Force committed to preventing war at a Minuteman III launch control through nuclear deterrence and professional stewardship console of America’s nuclear arsenal. With our legacy as a preface, I invite you to join me on a journey through Twentieth Air Force--from the South Pacific in 1944, to the ICBM fields of rural America today, and on to our bright future as a relevant and important part of America’s national security team. -
Almanac ■ Guide to Air Force Installations Worldwide
USAFAlmanac ■ Guide to Air Force Installations Worldwide Major Installations Note: A major installation is an Air Force Base, Air Andrews AFB, Md. 20762-5000; 10 mi. SE of 4190th Wing, Pisa, Italy; 31st Munitions Support Base, Air Guard Base, or Air Reserve Base that Washington, D. C. Phone (301) 981-1110; DSN Sqdn., Ghedi AB, Italy; 4190th Air Base Sqdn. serves as a self-supporting center for Air Force 858-1110. AMC base. Gateway to the nation’s (Provisional), San Vito dei Normanni, Italy; 496th combat, combat support, or training operations. capital and home of Air Force One. Host wing: 89th Air Base Sqdn., Morón AB, Spain; 731st Munitions Active-duty, Air National Guard (ANG), or Air Force Airlift Wing. Responsible for Presidential support Support Sqdn., Araxos AB, Greece; 603d Air Control Reserve Command (AFRC) units of wing size or and base operations; supports all branches of the Sqdn., Jacotenente, Italy; 48th Intelligence Sqdn., larger operate the installation with all land, facili- armed services, several major commands, and Rimini, Italy. One of the oldest Italian air bases, ties, and support needed to accomplish the unit federal agencies. The wing also hosts Det. 302, dating to 1911. USAF began operations in 1954. mission. There must be real property accountability AFOSI; Hq. Air Force Flight Standards Agency; Area 1,467 acres. Runway 8,596 ft. Altitude 413 through ownership of all real estate and facilities. AFOSI Academy; Air National Guard Readiness ft. Military 3,367; civilians 1,102. Payroll $156.9 Agreements with foreign governments that give Center; 113th Wing (D. C. -
Taking Stock WORLDWIDE NUCLEAR DEPLOYMENTS 1998
Taking Stock WORLDWIDE NUCLEAR DEPLOYMENTS 1998 BY William M. Arkin Robert S. Norris Joshua Handler NRDC Nuclear Program MARCH 1998 NATURAL RESOURCES DEFENSE COUNCIL, INC. 1200 New York Ave., NW, Suite 400 Washington, D.C. 20005 202/289-6868 VOICE 802-457-3426 (Arkin) 202-289-2369 (Norris) FAX 202-289-1060 INTERNET [email protected] [email protected] Worldwide Nuclear Deployments 1998 i © Copyright, Natural Resources Defense Council, 1998 ii TAKING STOCK Table of Contents Introduction . 1 Methodology . 4 Arms Control and Nuclear Weapons Deployments . 6 Strategic Arms Reduction Treaty (START I) . 6 Strategic Arms Reduction Treaty (START II) . 7 The Intermediate Nuclear Forces (INF) Treaty . 8 Unilateral Initiatives . 8 Future Nuclear Deployments . 11 The United States . 14 Nuclear History . 16 Nuclear Organization . 19 Nuclear Weapons Deployments . 24 Russia . 26 Nuclear Organization . 29 Nuclear Weapons Deployments . 33 Britain . 39 France . 42 China . 45 Appendix A: Locations of U.S. Nuclear Weapons, by Type . 53 Appendix B: U.S. Nuclear Weapons by Location . 55 Appendix C: U.S. Nuclear Weapons, Location Profiles . 56 By State California . 56 Colorado . 57 Georgia. 58 Louisiana . 59 Missouri . 60 Montana . 61 Nebraska . 61 Nevada . 62 New Mexico. 63 North Dakota . 65 Texas . 68 Virginia . 70 Washington . 70 Wyoming . 72 Overseas by Country Belgium . 72 Germany . 73 Greece . 76 Italy . 77 The Netherlands . 78 Turkey . 78 United Kingdom . 79 Appendix D: Location of Russian Nuclear Weapons, by Type . 81 Appendix E: Russian Nuclear Weapons by Location . 84 Appendix F: British Nuclear Weapons by Type and Location . 88 Appendix G: French Nuclear Weapons by Type and Location . -
Explained Col. George R. Farfour, 90Th Missile
Nuke Field VigilanceBy Aaron M. U. Church, Associate Editor very day, combat missile crews, barely affected its day-to-day business explained Col. George R. Farfour, 90th security forces, maintainers, of keeping the US land-based deterrent Missile Wing vice commander. and support personnel of reliable, credible, and ready. Every 24 hours, a new shift of mis- USAF’s 90th Missile Wing at Located on the outskirts of Cheyenne, sileers, facility staff, and security forces F. E. Warren AFB, Wyo., fan Wyo., Warren accommodates one of set out. They traverse interstate highways out over 9,600 square miles USAF’s three ICBM wings. The other and dirt and gravel roads, no matter the of missile fields. The wing is two are at Minot AFB, N.D., and Malm- weather—howling winds, rain, and even Eresponsible for 150 Minuteman IIIs—a strom AFB, Mont. These wings are the snow—to relieve other crews. “We drive third of the Air Force’s deployed ICBM only Air Force units on wartime alert at about 7.5 million miles in a year because force—housed in silos on the plains of all times. For the men and women of the everything is ‘out,’ ” said Farfour. Colorado, Nebraska, and Wyoming. 90th Missile Wing, assuring the constant Working in hardened launch control security and readiness of a major part of Through All Kinds of Weather centers buried some 60 feet underground, the nation’s nuclear deterrent arsenal is Farfour likened the vast F. E. Warren missile crews stand constant alert, ready a significant achievement. missile complex to an archipelago of to launch their nuclear weapons imme- The size of the 90th’s area of respon- “166 [separate] Air Force bases.” He diately upon presidential order. -
The Cold War and Beyond
Contents Puge FOREWORD ...................... u 1947-56 ......................... 1 1957-66 ........................ 19 1967-76 ........................ 45 1977-86 ........................ 81 1987-97 ........................ 117 iii Foreword This chronology commemorates the golden anniversary of the establishment of the United States Air Force (USAF) as an independent service. Dedicated to the men and women of the USAF past, present, and future, it records significant events and achievements from 18 September 1947 through 9 April 1997. Since its establishment, the USAF has played a significant role in the events that have shaped modem history. Initially, the reassuring drone of USAF transports announced the aerial lifeline that broke the Berlin blockade, the Cold War’s first test of wills. In the tense decades that followed, the USAF deployed a strategic force of nuclear- capable intercontinental bombers and missiles that deterred open armed conflict between the United States and the Soviet Union. During the Cold War’s deadly flash points, USAF jets roared through the skies of Korea and Southeast Asia, wresting air superiority from their communist opponents and bringing air power to the support of friendly ground forces. In the great global competition for the hearts and minds of the Third World, hundreds of USAF humanitarian missions relieved victims of war, famine, and natural disaster. The Air Force performed similar disaster relief services on the home front. Over Grenada, Panama, and Libya, the USAF participated in key contingency actions that presaged post-Cold War operations. In the aftermath of the Cold War the USAF became deeply involved in constructing a new world order. As the Soviet Union disintegrated, USAF flights succored the populations of the newly independent states. -
Aerospace World
Aerospace World By Suzann Chapman, Associate Editor JSF Competition Narrows The Department of Defense selected two industrial teams, led by Boeing Republican Tapped for Pentagon and Lockheed Martin, to develop Joint With the Republicans firmly in control of Capitol Hill, President Clinton has reached Strike Fighter (JSF) fly ing demonstra- out to a GOP veteran, Sen. William S. Cohen, to be his third Secretary of Defense in tors. The November 16 announcement a bid to forge Congressional acceptance of his policies in a second term. eliminated the Mc Donnell Douglas/ The President announced the nomination December 5, days before the Maine Northrop Grumman/British Aerospace lawmaker was to retire from the Senate. He said the nominee would help secure “bi- contractor team from the high-stakes partisan support” for defense. The Senator said his nomination sends “a very strong fighter competition. signal” that the President wants “a bipartisan approach” to defense. The JSF program is expected to If confirmed, Senator Cohen would replace Secretary of Defense William J. Perry, produce a family of aircraft that will who in 1994 stepped into the post vacated by Les Aspin, the Administration’s first Pen- replace, at a minimum, USAF’s F-16 tagon chief. (Secretary Perry tendered his resignation in November.) The 56-year-old nominee, a 24-year veteran of Congress, served three terms in the House and then and A-10, the Navy’s A-6E, the Marine three terms in the Senate, where he served on the armed services and intelligence Corps’s AV-8B and F/A-18C/D, and the committees. -
Airmen at Minot AFB, N.D., Work Below Ground, on the Surface, and in the Air to Keep Their Icbms at Peak Readiness
The Silent Deterrent Airmen at Minot AFB, N.D., work below ground, on the surface, and in the air to keep their ICBMs at peak readiness. Photography by Ted Carlson Text by June Lee 62 AIR FORCE Magazine / January 2011 The Silent Deterrent SSgt. Keith McClain (left) and SrA. Malcolm Salyards maintain an LGM-30G Minuteman III in a silo. Minot AFB, N.D., is home to the 91st Missile Wing, one of USAF’s three intercontinental ballistic missile wings. AIR FORCE Magazine / January 2011 63 uch has changed at Minot AFB, MN.D., since the 91st Missile Wing transferred from Air Force Space Command to Air Force Global Strke Command in December 2009. Since then, USAF has made sweep- ing changes in its nuclear enterprise. |1| A1C Jonathan Bruce (left) and SrA. Cody Higginbotham, both with the 742nd Security Forces Squad- ron, guard the entrance to Lima-01, one of Minot’s missile alert facilities. |2| SSgt. Kemuel Abrams is with the 54th Helicopter Squadron. The squadron’s primary mission is to support the 91st Missile Wing by making sure the missile facilities dispersed throughout North Dakota are safe and secure. 1 3 2 |3| A bird’s eye view of the Minute- man III missile alert facility Lima-01. |4| TSgt. Justin Heersink checks the acidity level of the water at the Lima- 01 facility. A small team of airmen lives and works at each MAF at all times. 4 64 AIR FORCE Magazine / January 2011 1 2 3 4 5 |1| Second Lt. Amanda Shirley and electronics and sensors show that Holloway, shown here at the gate to 1st Lt. -
(CPC) Outreach Journal #1097
USAF Counterproliferation Center (CPC) Outreach Journal Issue No. 1097, 10 January 2014 Welcome to the CPC Outreach Journal! As part of the CPC’s mission to develop Air Force, DoD, and other USG leaders to advance the state of knowledge, policy, and practices within strategic defense issues involving nuclear, biological, and chemical weapons, we offer the government and civilian community a source of contemporary discussions on unconventional weapons. These discussions include news articles, papers, and other information sources that address issues pertinent to the U.S. national security community. It is our hope that this information resources will help enhance the overall awareness of these important national security issues and lead to the further discussion of options for dealing with the potential use of unconventional weapons. The CPC is seeking submissions for its annual General Charles A. Horner award, which honors the best original writing on issues relating to Air Force counter-WMD and nuclear enterprise operations. The deadline for submissions is March 31, 2014. For more information, please visit our web-site. The following news articles, papers, and other information sources do not necessarily reflect official endorsement of the Air University, U.S. Air Force, or Department of Defense. Reproduction for private use or commercial gain is subject to original copyright restrictions. All rights are reserved. FEATURED ITEM: “Trillion Dollar Nuclear Triad: US Strategic Modernization over the Next Thirty Years.” By Jon B. Wolfsthal, Jeffrey Lewis, Marc Quint, January 7, 2014. http://cns.miis.edu/trillion_dollar_nuclear_triad/index.htm The James Martin Center for Nonproliferation Studies (CNS) announces the release of its latest publication, "The Trillion Dollar Nuclear Triad: US Strategic Modernization over the Next Thirty Years." The report concludes that the United States will likely spend over $1 trillion during the next three decades to maintain its current nuclear arsenal and purchase their replacement systems. -
Air Force Weather, Our Heritage 1937-2012.” AFWA Agreed to This Approach in December 2009
AIR FORCE WEATHER OUR HERITAGE 1937 TO 2012 “DIRECTORATE OF WEATHER” Jul 1937 - 1950 May 1958 - 1978 Apr 1991 - Present Air Weather Service Air Force Weather Agency 14 Apr 1943 - 15 Oct 1997 15 Oct 1997 - Present Air Force, Reserve, & Guard Component Weather Units 1 Oct 1991 to Present “MEETING THE CHALLENGE FOR 75 YEARS” TABLE OF CONTENTS COVER PAGE FRONTISPIECE ………….…………………………………………ii SIGNATURE TITLE PAGE ………………………………………..iii DEDICATION……………………………………………………...iv TABLE OF CONTENTS………………………………………….…xii SECRETARY OF DEFENSE LETTER…………………………..…xv FOREWARD……………………………………………………...xvi PREFACE..…………………………………………………..…..xvii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS…...…………………………………....xix CHAPTER 1—The Roots and Lineage of Air Force Weather……1-1 CHAPTER 2—Chronology1937 – 1946……………………………2-1 CHAPTER 3—Chronology 1947 – 1956……………………….…..3-1 CHAPTER 4—Chronology 1957 – 1966……………………….…..4-1 CHAPTER 5—Chronology 1967 – 1976……………………..…….5-1 CHAPTER 6—Chronology 1977 – 1986………………………..….6-1 CHAPTER 7—Chronology 1987 – 1996……………………….…..7-1 CHAPTER 8—Chronology 1997 – 2006……………………….…..8-1 CHAPTER 9—Chronology 2007 – 2012………………………..….9-1 CHAPTER 10—Air Force Weather Leadership and Staff……....10-1 USAF Directorates of Weather……………………………………10-1 xii Major Air Command Weather Functional Managers……………..10- 32 Air Weather Service Commanders…………………………..…...10- 34 Air Force Weather Agency Commanders………………………...10- 51 USAF Directorate of Weather Staff…………………………...…10- 68 Air Weather Service Staff…………………………………….…10- 71 Air Force Weather Agency Staff………………………………....10- 77 CHAPTER 11—Air Force -
The Economic Impact of Nebraska Military Assets: an Update for Fiscal Year 2018
A Bureau of Business Research Report From the University of Nebraska—Lincoln The Economic Impact of Nebraska Military Assets: An Update for Fiscal Year 2018 Prepared for the Nebraska Commission on Military and Veteran Affairs November 15, 2019 Dr. Eric Thompson Director University of Nebraska Bureau of Business Research Dr. Mitchel Herian Project Director University of Nebraska Bureau of Business Research Mr. Phillip O’Donnell Military Affairs Liaison Commission on Military and Veteran Affairs State of Nebraska Table of Contents 1. Introduction .......................................................................................................................................... 7 2017 and 2018 Economic Impact of Nebraska Military Assets ................................................................. 7 2019 Commission Recommendations ...................................................................................................... 7 Preliminary Results and Impact of recent Nebraska Legislation and Regulatory Reform ...................... 16 Recent Congressional Actions Related to BRAC ..................................................................................... 23 The Current Report ................................................................................................................................. 24 2. Military Assets and Spending ............................................................................................................. 25 Offutt Air Force Base ..............................................................................................................................