Volume 2: Baseline, Section 13: Traditional Land Use September 2011 Volume 2: Baseline Studies Frontier Project Section 13: Traditional Land Use

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Volume 2: Baseline, Section 13: Traditional Land Use September 2011 Volume 2: Baseline Studies Frontier Project Section 13: Traditional Land Use R1 R24 R23 R22 R21 R20 T113 R19 R18 R17 R16 Devil's Gate 220 R15 R14 R13 R12 R11 R10 R9 R8 R7 R6 R5 R4 R3 R2 R1 ! T112 Fort Chipewyan Allison Bay 219 T111 Dog Head 218 T110 Lake Claire ³ Chipewyan 201A T109 Chipewyan 201B T108 Old Fort 217 Chipewyan 201 T107 Maybelle River T106 Wildland Provincial Wood Buffalo National Park Park Alberta T105 Richardson River Dunes Wildland Athabasca Dunes Saskatchewan Provincial Park Ecological Reserve T104 Chipewyan 201F T103 Chipewyan 201G T102 T101 2888 T100 Marguerite River Wildland Provincial Park T99 1661 850 Birch Mountains T98 Wildland Provincial Namur River Park 174A 33 2215 T97 94 2137 1716 T96 1060 Fort McKay 174C Namur Lake 174B 2457 239 1714 T95 21 400 965 2172 T94 ! Fort McKay 174D 1027 Fort McKay Marguerite River 2006 Wildland Provincial 879 T93 771 Park 772 2718 2926 2214 2925 T92 587 2297 2894 T91 T90 274 Whitemud Falls T89 65 !Fort McMurray Wildland Provincial Park T88 Clearwater 175 Clearwater River T87Traditional Land Provincial Park Fort McKay First Nation Gregoire Lake Provincial Park T86 Registered Fur Grand Rapids Anzac Management Area (RFMA) Wildland Provincial ! Gipsy Lake Wildland Park Provincial Park T85 Traditional Land Use Regional Study Area Gregoire Lake 176, T84 176A & 176B Traditional Land Use Local Study Area T83 ST63 ! Municipality T82 Highway Stony Mountain Township Wildland Provincial T81 Park Watercourse T80 Waterbody Cowper Lake 194A I.R. Janvier 194 T79 Wabasca 166 Provincial Park T78 National Park 0 15 30 45 T77 KILOMETRES 1:1,500,000 UTM Zone 12 NAD 83 T76 Date: 20110815 Author: CES Checked: DC File ID: 123510543-097 (Original page size: 8.5X11) Acknowledgements: Base data: AltaLIS. RFMA: AltaLIS Figure 13-10: RFMAs Registered to Community Members of Fort McKay Frontier Project – Volume 2: Baseline, Section 13: Traditional Land Use September 2011 Volume 2: Baseline Studies Frontier Project Section 13: Traditional Land Use Fort McKay and Other Aboriginal Use of Renewable Resources The Community of Fort McKay Traditional Uses of the Renewable Resources on the Proposed Suncor Steepbank Mine (Fort McKay 1995b) included the results of a community survey that listed floral and faunal species used within that development’s study area and surrounding regions. Additionally, Suncor (2000) summarized the results of traditional resources identified in the following reports: • Northern River Basins Study (Bill et. al 1996) • Survey of Consumptive Uses of the Community of Fort McKay (Fort McKay 1997a) • Muskeg River Mine Project Study (Fort McKay and AGRA 1998a) Table 13-3 is reproduced from Suncor (2000) and identifies the traditional resources used by the FMFN and other Aboriginal communities in the oil sands region. Table 13-3 Traditional Resources of the Fort McKay First Nation Type of Use Use Species Food Medicine Spiritual Hunting Trapping Fishing Other Ranking1 Vegetation Balsam fir − ● − − − − Construction High Birch – red − ● − − − − − Medium (bog birch) Birch – white ● ● ● − − − Construction/ High fire starter/dye Black currant ● ● − − − − − Medium Black poplar − ● − − − − Construction High Blueberry ● − − − − − − High Bracket fungus ● − − − − − − Low Bracted − ● − − − − − Low honeysuckle Buffaloberry ● ● − − − − − Low Bulrush ● − − − − − − Low Chamomile − ● − − − − − Low Chokecherry ● ● − − − − Hard wood Medium Cloudberry ● ● − − − − − Low Common cattail ● − − − − − − Low Common juniper ● ● − − − − − Medium Common pink − ● − − − − − Low wintergreen Common plantain − ● − − − − − Low Common tansey ● − − − − − − Low Common yarrow − ● − − − − − Low Cranberry (bog) ● − − − − − − High September 2011 Page 13-21 Volume 2: Baseline Studies Section 13: Traditional Land Use Frontier Project Table 13-3 Traditional Resources of the Fort McKay First Nation (cont’d) Type of Use Use Species Food Medicine Spiritual Hunting Trapping Fishing Other Ranking1 Vegetation (cont’d) Cranberry ● − − − − − − High (low-bush) (mooseberry) Dewberry ● ● − − − − − Low Dogwood ● − − − − − − Medium (bunchberry) Dwarf raspberry ● − − − − − − Medium Fly honeysuckle − ● − − − − − Low Frying pan plant − ● − − − − − Medium Fungi – dry dead − − − − − − Fire starter High wood /insect repellent Gooseberry ● ● − − − − − Medium Green alder − ● − − − − Utensil/dye Medium Green frog plant − ● − − − − − Medium (pitcher plant) Ground fungus – − ● − − − − − High puffball Harebell − ● − − − − − Low Hazelnut ● − − − − − Dye/arrows Medium Horsetail − ● − − − − Utensil Low Huckleberry ● − − − − − − Low Jack pine − ● − − − − − Low Kinnikinnick ● ● ● − − − Dye/tobacco High (bearberry) Labrador tea ● ● − − − − − Medium Lodgepole pine − ● − − − − − Low Moss − ● − − − − Chinking, High smudges, diapers, dressing Muskeg − ● − − − − − High (Labrador tea) Nettles ● ● − − − − − Medium Northern − − − − − − Dye Low bedstraw Pincherry ● ● − − − − − Medium Raspberry ● ● − − − − − Medium Rat root − ● − − − − − High (sweet flag) Red currant ● ● − − − − − Low Page 13-22 September 2011 Volume 2: Baseline Studies Frontier Project Section 13: Traditional Land Use Table 13-3 Traditional Resources of the Fort McKay First Nation (cont’d) Type of Use Use Species Food Medicine Spiritual Hunting Trapping Fishing Other Ranking1 Vegetation (cont’d) Red osier − ● ● − − − Dye/tobacco Medium dogwood Red touchwood ● − − − − − − Low fungus River alder − ● − − − − − Medium Rock tripe ● − − − − − − Low Rose hip ● ● − − − − − High Saskatoon ● ● − − − − Wood High Seneca root − ● − − − − − Medium Showy aster − ● ● − − − − Low Snowberry − ● − − − − − Low Stiff club moss − − ● − − − − Low Strawberry ● ● − − − − High Sweet grass − ● ● − − − − High Sweet scented − − ● − − − Utensil Medium bedstraw Tamarack − ● − − − − Construction/ High dye Trailing raspberry ● − − − − − − Medium Trembling aspen − ● − − − − Utensil Low Tuckahoe ● − − − − − − Low Twining − ● − − − − − Low honeysuckle Twisted stalk ● − − − − − − Low Western dock − − − − − − Dye Low White or black − ● − ● − − Construction High spruce White − ● − − − − − Low wintergreen Wild mint ● ● − − − − − High Wild sarsaparilla − ● − − − − − Low Willow − ● ● − − − Utensil Medium Willow fungus − ● − − − − − Medium Fish Chub ● − − − − ● − Medium Goldeye ● − − − − ● Localized use Medium Grayling ● − − − − ● Localized use Medium Lake trout ● − − − − ● − High Ling cod ● − − − − ● − Medium September 2011 Page 13-23 Volume 2: Baseline Studies Section 13: Traditional Land Use Frontier Project Table 13-3 Traditional Resources of the Fort McKay First Nation (cont’d) Type of Use Use Species Food Medicine Spiritual Hunting Trapping Fishing Other Ranking1 Fish (cont’d) Minnows ● − − − − − − Low Northern pike ● − − − − ● − High Perch ● − − − − ● Localized use Medium Pickerel ● − − − − ● − High Sucker ● − − − − ● − Medium Walleye ● − − − − − − Medium Whitefish ● − − − − ● Dog food High Mammals Beaver ● ● − − ● − Fur High Bison ● − − ● − − Localized use Low Black bear ● − ● ● ● − − High Caribou – ● − − ● − − Localized use Low woodland Coyote − − − − ● − Fur Medium Elk ● − − ● − − − Low Fisher − − − − ● − Fur High Grizzly bear ● − ● ● − − − Low Hare ● − − − ● − − High Least weasel − − − − ● − Fur High Long-tailed − − − − ● − Fur High weasel Lynx ● − − − ● − Fur High Marten − − − − ● − Fur Medium Mink − − − − ● − Fur High Moose ● − − ● − − Multiple High Mule deer ● − − ● − − − Low Muskrat − − − − ● − Fur High Red fox − − − − ● − Fur High Red squirrel − − − − ● − − High River otter − − − − ● − Fur High Short-tailed − − − − ● − Fur High weasel Skunk − ● ● − ● − − High Tree (flying) − − − − ● − − High squirrel White-tailed deer ● − − ● − − − High Wolf − − − − ● − Fur High Wolverine − − − − ● − Fur Rare- med. Page 13-24 September 2011 Volume 2: Baseline Studies Frontier Project Section 13: Traditional Land Use Table 13-3 Traditional Resources of the Fort McKay First Nation (cont’d) Type of Use Use Species Food Medicine Spiritual Hunting Trapping Fishing Other Ranking1 Birds Canada goose ● − − − − − Insulation/ High stuffing/wing duster Canvasback ● − − − − − − High Cormorant − − − − − − − Low Crow − − − − − − − Eagle − − − − − − Decoration High Goldeneye ● − − − − − − High Great blue heron − − − − − − − Low Greater scaup ● − − − − − − High Grebe ● − − − − − − High Hawk − − − − − − Decoration Low Lesser scaup ● − − − − − − High Loon ● − − − − − Waterproof bag High (pouch) Magpie − − − − − − − − Mallard ● − − − − − − High Merganser ● − − − − − − High Owl ● − − − − − Wing duster High Pelican − − − − − − Waterproof bag Low (pouch) Pintail ● − − − − − − Low Ptarmigan ● − − − − − Fan/decoration Low Raven − − − − − − − − Redhead ● − − − − − − High Ross’ goose ● − − − − − Insulation/ Medium stuffing/wing duster Ruddy duck ● − − − − − − High Ruffed grouse ● − − − − − Fan/decoration High Sandhill crane ● − − − − − − High Scoter ● − − − − − − Low Seagull − − − − − − − Medium Sharptail grouse ● − − − − − Fan/decoration High Snow goose/blue ● − − − − − Insulation/ Medium goose stuffing/wing duster Spruce grouse ● − − − − − Fan/decoration High Swan − − − − − − − Low Teal ● − − − − − − High September 2011 Page 13-25 Volume 2: Baseline Studies Section 13: Traditional Land Use Frontier Project Table 13-3 Traditional Resources of the Fort McKay First Nation (cont’d) Type of Use Use Species Food Medicine Spiritual Hunting Trapping Fishing Other Ranking1 Birds (cont’d) White-fronted ● − − − − − Insulation/ Medium goose stuffing/wing duster Whooping crane ● − − − − − − Low NOTES: 1 Refers to the number of times a species was referenced by name or indicated on traditional land use maps or tables – Indicates that no specific use was
Recommended publications
  • Watersheds in the Alberta Oil Sands Environmental Research Program Study Area: Drainage Basin Delineations, Watershed
    WATERSHEDS IN THE ALBERTA OIL SANDS ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH PROGRAM STUDY AREA: DRAINAGE BASIN DELINEATIONS, WATERSHED AREA~AND STREAM PROFILES by C.R. FROELICH and G. LEE of ALBERTA OIL SANDS ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH PROGRAM March 1980 HY 2.1 vii TABLE OF CONTENTS Page DECLARATION ..... i i LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL. iii DESCRIPTIVE SUMMARY iv LIST OF TABLES .. vi i i LIST OF FIGURES. ix ABSTRACT xi ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS xi i 1. INTRODUCTION 2. WATERSHED COVERAGE ,3 3. METHODOLOGY . 9 3.1 Watershed Boundary Delineations 9 3.2 Watershed Drainage Area Determinations ... 9 3.3 Main Channel Profiles. : ....... 15 4. AVAILABILITY OF WATERSHED MAPS AND PROFILES. 1 6 5. GLOSSARY OF TERMS . 17 6. APPENDIX 18 6.1 Watershed Boundary Delineation 18 6.2 Watershed Profiles ..... 64 7. LIST OF AOS ERP RESEARCH "REPORTS . 105 vi i i LIST OF TABLES Page 1- Watershed Boundary Del ineation Maps Currently Avai lable for the AOSERP Study Area 6 2. Watershed Drainage Areas for the AOSERP Study Area 10 3. Watershed Drainage Areas of Muskeg River Sub-basins 13 4. Watershed Drainage Areas of Major Lakes . 14 ix LIST OF FIGURES Page 1. Location of AOSERP Study Area . 2 2. AOSERP Study Area Watershed Boundaries 4 3. Lake and Stream Study Sites in the Muskeg River Basin.. 5 4. Alga r Rive r Ba sin . 19 5. Beaver River Basin 20 6. Big Island Lake Basin 21 7. Buckton Creek Basin. 22 8. Buffalo Creek Basin .. 23 9. Calumet River Basin. 24 10. Clark Creek Basin. 25 11. Clearwater River Basin 26 12. Con n Cree k Ba sin .
    [Show full text]
  • Appendix 7: JRP SIR 69A Cultural Effects Review
    October 2013 SHELL CANADA ENERGY Appendix 7: JRP SIR 69a Cultural Effects Review Submitted to: Shell Canada Energy Project Number: 13-1346-0001 REPORT APPENDIX 7: JRP SIR 69a CULTURAL EFFECTS REVIEW Table of Contents 1.0 INTRODUCTION ............................................................................................................................................................... 1 1.1 Background ......................................................................................................................................................... 1 1.2 Report Structure .................................................................................................................................................. 3 1.3 Overview of Findings ........................................................................................................................................... 3 1.4 Shell’s Approach to Community Engagement ..................................................................................................... 6 1.5 Shell’s Support for Cultural Initiatives .................................................................................................................. 7 1.6 Key Terms ........................................................................................................................................................... 9 1.6.1 Traditional Knowledge .................................................................................................................................... 9 1.6.2 Traditional
    [Show full text]
  • Alberta Hansard
    Province of Alberta The 30th Legislature Second Session Alberta Hansard Monday afternoon, July 20, 2020 Day 47 The Honourable Nathan M. Cooper, Speaker Legislative Assembly of Alberta The 30th Legislature Second Session Cooper, Hon. Nathan M., Olds-Didsbury-Three Hills (UCP), Speaker Pitt, Angela D., Airdrie-East (UCP), Deputy Speaker and Chair of Committees Milliken, Nicholas, Calgary-Currie (UCP), Deputy Chair of Committees Aheer, Hon. Leela Sharon, Chestermere-Strathmore (UCP) Nally, Hon. Dale, Morinville-St. Albert (UCP) Allard, Tracy L., Grande Prairie (UCP) Deputy Government House Leader Amery, Mickey K., Calgary-Cross (UCP) Neudorf, Nathan T., Lethbridge-East (UCP) Armstrong-Homeniuk, Jackie, Nicolaides, Hon. Demetrios, Calgary-Bow (UCP) Fort Saskatchewan-Vegreville (UCP) Nielsen, Christian E., Edmonton-Decore (NDP) Barnes, Drew, Cypress-Medicine Hat (UCP) Nixon, Hon. Jason, Rimbey-Rocky Mountain House-Sundre Bilous, Deron, Edmonton-Beverly-Clareview (NDP), (UCP), Government House Leader Official Opposition Deputy House Leader Nixon, Jeremy P., Calgary-Klein (UCP) Carson, Jonathon, Edmonton-West Henday (NDP) Notley, Rachel, Edmonton-Strathcona (NDP), Ceci, Joe, Calgary-Buffalo (NDP) Leader of the Official Opposition Copping, Hon. Jason C., Calgary-Varsity (UCP) Orr, Ronald, Lacombe-Ponoka (UCP) Dach, Lorne, Edmonton-McClung (NDP) Pancholi, Rakhi, Edmonton-Whitemud (NDP) Dang, Thomas, Edmonton-South (NDP) Panda, Hon. Prasad, Calgary-Edgemont (UCP) Deol, Jasvir, Edmonton-Meadows (NDP) Dreeshen, Hon. Devin, Innisfail-Sylvan Lake (UCP) Phillips, Shannon, Lethbridge-West (NDP) Eggen, David, Edmonton-North West (NDP), Pon, Hon. Josephine, Calgary-Beddington (UCP) Official Opposition Whip Rehn, Pat, Lesser Slave Lake (UCP) Ellis, Mike, Calgary-West (UCP), Reid, Roger W., Livingstone-Macleod (UCP) Government Whip Renaud, Marie F., St.
    [Show full text]
  • Northwest Territories Territoires Du Nord-Ouest British Columbia
    122° 121° 120° 119° 118° 117° 116° 115° 114° 113° 112° 111° 110° 109° n a Northwest Territories i d i Cr r eighton L. T e 126 erritoires du Nord-Oues Th t M urston L. h t n r a i u d o i Bea F tty L. r Hi l l s e on n 60° M 12 6 a r Bistcho Lake e i 12 h Thabach 4 d a Tsu Tue 196G t m a i 126 x r K'I Tue 196D i C Nare 196A e S )*+,-35 125 Charles M s Andre 123 e w Lake 225 e k Jack h Li Deze 196C f k is a Lake h Point 214 t 125 L a f r i L d e s v F Thebathi 196 n i 1 e B 24 l istcho R a l r 2 y e a a Tthe Jere Gh L Lake 2 2 aili 196B h 13 H . 124 1 C Tsu K'Adhe L s t Snake L. t Tue 196F o St.Agnes L. P 1 121 2 Tultue Lake Hokedhe Tue 196E 3 Conibear L. Collin Cornwall L 0 ll Lake 223 2 Lake 224 a 122 1 w n r o C 119 Robertson L. Colin Lake 121 59° 120 30th Mountains r Bas Caribou e e L 118 v ine i 120 R e v Burstall L. a 119 l Mer S 117 ryweather L. 119 Wood A 118 Buffalo Na Wylie L. m tional b e 116 Up P 118 r per Hay R ark of R iver 212 Canada iv e r Meander 117 5 River Amber Rive 1 Peace r 211 1 Point 222 117 M Wentzel L.
    [Show full text]
  • Legislative Assembly of Alberta Title
    August 26, 1996 Alberta Hansard 2391 Legislative Assembly of Alberta MR. CHADI: Thank you very much, Mr. Chairman. I feel compelled this evening to speak to the amendment as presented by Title: Monday, August 26, 1996 8:00 p.m. the Member for Fort McMurray. I think it's a great amendment. Date: 96/08/26 I listened to the debate from the Member for Fort McMurray, as head: Government Bills and Orders did the sitting Member for Athabasca-Wabasca, and I feel that this head: Committee of the Whole amendment is in keeping with what's been happening lately with [Mr. Clegg in the Chair] respect to the three names in the constituencies. I think paying tribute to Fort Chipewyan and naming Fort Bill 46 Chipewyan in the constituency name is one of the greatest things Electoral Divisions Act we could do in this Legislative Assembly. It is the oldest community in Alberta. It continues to thrive as a wonderful, THE DEPUTY CHAIRMAN: We have an amendment by the thriving community. Member for Fort McMurray. In the first amendment that he moved there is a spelling error. Will the House agree that we just MR. MAGNUS: Have you been there, Sine? put a “y” in there in the spelling of Fort Chipewyan? All agreed? MR. CHADI: Many times. I've been there many, many times. HON. MEMBERS: Agreed. I can assure the hon. member who asked me if I've been there that I've spent much time in Fort Chipewyan. THE DEPUTY CHAIRMAN: Okay. We all agreed. There are no roads into Fort Chip, Mr.
    [Show full text]
  • National Assessment of First Nations Water and Wastewater Systems
    National Assessment of First Nations Water and Wastewater Systems Alberta Regional Roll-Up Report FINAL Department of Indian Affairs and Northern Development January 2011 Neegan Burnside Ltd. 15 Townline Orangeville, Ontario L9W 3R4 1-800-595-9149 www.neeganburnside.com National Assessment of First Nations Water and Wastewater Systems Alberta Regional Roll-Up Report Final Department of Indian and Northern Affairs Canada Prepared By: Neegan Burnside Ltd. 15 Townline Orangeville ON L9W 3R4 Prepared for: Department of Indian and Northern Affairs Canada January 2011 File No: FGY163080.4 The material in this report reflects best judgement in light of the information available at the time of preparation. Any use which a third party makes of this report, or any reliance on or decisions made based on it, are the responsibilities of such third parties. Neegan Burnside Ltd. accepts no responsibility for damages, if any, suffered by any third party as a result of decisions made or actions based on this report. Statement of Qualifications and Limitations for Regional Roll-Up Reports This regional roll-up report has been prepared by Neegan Burnside Ltd. and a team of sub- consultants (Consultant) for the benefit of Indian and Northern Affairs Canada (Client). Regional summary reports have been prepared for the 8 regions, to facilitate planning and budgeting on both a regional and national level to address water and wastewater system deficiencies and needs. The material contained in this Regional Roll-Up report is: preliminary in nature, to allow for high level budgetary and risk planning to be completed by the Client on a national level.
    [Show full text]
  • Voting Made Simple
    8 Alberta Native News April, 2019 BONNYVILLE-COLD LAKE-ST. PAUL Voting Made Simple Provincial General Election Voting will take place to elect a Member of the Legislative Assembly. If you are voting on Election Day, Tuesday, April 16, 2019, you must vote at the polling station identified for you in the map. If you prefer to vote in advance, from April 9 to April 13, you may vote at any advance poll location in Alberta. Advance Voting Days Tuesday, April 9 to Saturday, April 13 ADVANCE POLL LOCATIONS Before Election Day, you may vote at any advance poll location in Alberta. Advance poll locations nearest your electoral division are specified below. Visit www.elections.ab.ca for additional polling locations throughout the province. Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday, Advance Poll Location April 9 April 10 April 11 April 12 April 13 Bonnyville Centennial Centre 9 AM - 8 PM 9 AM - 8 PM 9 AM - 8 PM 9 AM - 8 PM 9 AM - 8 PM 1003, 4313 50 Avenue, Bonnyville St.Paul Senior Citizens Club 9 AM - 8 PM 9 AM - 8 PM 9 AM - 8 PM 9 AM - 8 PM 9 AM - 8 PM 4809 47 Street, St. Paul Tri City Mall 9 AM - 8 PM 9 AM - 8 PM 9 AM - 8 PM 9 AM - 8 PM 9 AM - 8 PM Unit 20, 6503 51 Street, Cold Lake Portage College St. Paul 9 AM - 8 PM 5205 50 Avenue, St. Paul Election Day Tuesday, April 16, 2019 Election Day voting hours are from 9:00 a.m. to 8:00 p.m.
    [Show full text]
  • 8.0 Fishing and Water Use
    SECTION 8.0 FISHING AND WATER USE 8.0 Fishing and Water Use Fishing has always been part of the Fort McKay Métis livelihood. Many books, reports and assessments have described the importance of the traditional fishery to people of Fort McKay (FMSD 2015, FMSD 2013, Stanislawski 1998, FMFN 1994, FMTA 1983). In 1983, the FMTA said, “We emphasize the main rivers, and particularly the Athabasca, because in the early years since our contact with non-Indians, these rivers served as transportation or penetration routes through our territory. The rivers and many creeks within our hunting and trapping territory are important to emphasize because our people’s land use roughly corresponds to the watershed boundaries and the drainage areas contained within them. These we view as natural boundaries and serve as points of reference.” (FMTA 1983, p. 72) Key fishing areas in the vicinity of Fort McKay included the Athabasca River corridor, Firebag River drainage and the Namur Lakes area (Stanislawski 1998). The Muskeg River Basin is also ecologically and culturally important to Fort McKay Métis people (FMSD 2015; MMSC WS2 2015). Some of the waterways traditionally used by Fort McKay First Nation and Métis community members have been mapped and described in several key reports (FMFN 1994; Stanislawski 1998; FMSD 2013). These waterways, and the key watersheds they are associated with, are shown on Map 5. As far as the Métis community's concerned, Métis communities stuck to the rivers. For the most part, they used the river systems as a way to get around. That was their life.
    [Show full text]
  • HARNESSING the SUPERNET ADVANTAGE • 2 • Alberta Supernet Packs Power
    It’s a broadband superhighway, conceived and built by the Government of Alberta, Bell Harnessing Canada and Axia NetMedia. It links 4,200 government, health, library and learning facilities in 429 communities and brings affordable high-speed network the SuperNet access options to nearly the entire province. The Alberta SuperNet is opening the door to new economic opportuni- AdvantageAdvantage ties, expanding the borders of learning and health care, and capturing the imagination of Albertans everywhere. Here’s a look at just a few of the ways people are harnessing Alberta’s SuperNet Advantage. INTRODUCTION Zama City Fort Chipewyan Fort Vermillion Red Deer Edmonton Drumheller Calgary Medicine Hat Base network (fibre) Extended network (fibre) Manyberries Extended network (wireless) Hungry for Speed 3 Introduction Jump into a car at Zama City in the 4 Government northwest corner of Alberta and set out for Manyberries in the southeast 6 Business corner. But don’t forget to pack snacks because the journey takes 8 Health Care 19 hours. Data travels the 10 Community & Last Mile Alberta SuperNet from Zama to Manyberries in 12 Education less than 10 one-thou- sandths of a second. You 15 Looking Ahead won’t get hungry waiting. 16 Partners ILLUSTRATED ICONS BY OTTO STEININGER HARNESSING THE SUPERNET ADVANTAGE • 2 • Alberta SuperNet Packs Power You won’t see it, but it’s underfoot all across Alberta. You won’t hear it, but you might use it to see and hear someone else hundreds of kilometres away via videoconference. You can’t travel on it, but because it’s here, maybe you won’t have to travel quite as much.
    [Show full text]
  • Peace-Athabasca Delta Flood Ffistory
    Peace-Athabasca Delta Flood ffistory Sharon Thomson Historical Services, Prairie & Northern Region Documentary Information This research was undertaken in response to a request from Wood Buffalo National Park for information related to historic water levels on the Peace-Athabasca delta. Since 1967, when construction of the W.A. C. Bennett Dam was completed on the Peace River, water levels in both Lake Athabasca and on the delta have been low. This has allowed willow to encroach upon marshes that have historically been an important habitat for a variety of wildlife. For several years, WBNP has been examining solutions to this problem. Any reconstruction of past water levels requires an understanding of the frequency and extent of past flooding on the delta. Since water has historically been a crucial factor in transportation throughout the fur trade, it seemed probable that information on water levels would be present in daily journals kept at a number of Hudson's Bay Company trading posts Ln the vicinity of the delta. The bulk of information pertaining to Hudson's Bay Company posts is housed at the Hudson's Bay Archives in Winnipeg, and is comprised of post journals and accounts of fur returns. Information relevant to this study was derived from several different posts, with the bulk taken from daily journals kept at Fort Vermilion (covering the period 1826 to 1906) and Fort Chipewyan (covering the years 1803 to 1923). Supplementary infor.mation was obtained from post journals kept at Red River and Colvile House, from recorded fur returns for the Athabasca District, Governor George Simpson's Cortespondence Inward, and Annual District Reports.
    [Show full text]
  • Syncrude Pathways 2015
    ISSUE NO VI · SYNCRUDE CANADA LTD. ABORIGINAL REVIEW 2015 Truth and Veteran Nicole Astronomer Firefighter NHL Reconciliation welder Bourque- shares Cynthia player Jordin Commission Joe Lafond Bouchier’s Aboriginal Courteoreille Tootoo scores recommendations saves horses family ties perspectives blazes new trails in life 08 14 24 26 30 38 Welcome There are many different pathways to success. It could these stories and connects with First Nations and Métis be sculpting a work of art, preparing dry fish and listening people making positive contributions in their communities, to the wisdom of Elders. It could be studying for certification, bringing new perspectives to the table and influencing a college diploma or university degree. Or it could be change in our society. volunteering for a local not-for-profit organization. Join us as we explore these many diverse pathways There is no end to the remarkable successes and and learn how generations young and old are working accomplishments among Aboriginal people in our region, to make a difference. our province and across our country. Pathways captures THE STORIES in Pathways reflect the six key commitment areas of Syncrude’s Aboriginal Relations BUSINESS EMPLOYMENT program: Business Development, Wood Buffalo is home to some of the As one of the largest employers of Community Development, Education most successful Aboriginal businesses Aboriginal people in Canada, Syncrude’s and Training, Employment, the in Canada. Syncrude works closely goal is to create opportunities that Environment, and Corporate with Aboriginal business owners to enable First Nations, Métis and Inuit Leadership. As a representation identify opportunities for supplying people to fully participate in of our ongoing work with the local goods and services to our operation.
    [Show full text]
  • Wood Buffalo Labour Study - DRAFT Paged 2 2.5.3.Post-Secondary Enrolment by Program Band 36 2.5.4.Educational Attainment 37 3
    Acknowledgments 5 Executive Summary 6 1.Introduction 13 1.1.Background 13 1.2.Process 13 2.Regional Profile 15 2.1.Geography 15 2.2.Regional Demographic Profile 17 2.2.1.Population 17 2.2.2.Population Growth 18 2.2.3.Regional Population 18 2.2.4.Population by Age Group 19 2.2.5.Family Composition 20 2.3.Labour Force 21 2.3.1.Working Age Population 21 2.3.2.Employment 22 2.3.3.Unemployment Rate 23 2.3.4.Employment by Community 24 2.3.5.Employment by industry 25 2.3.6.Employment by Major Occupation 26 2.3.7.Employment Trends: Indigenous Status 27 2.3.8.Employment Trends: Gender 29 2.3.9.Employment Trends: Age 30 2.4.Income & Affordability 32 2.4.1.Median Household Income 32 2.4.2.Household Income Distribution 33 2.4.3.Housing Affordability 33 2.4.4.Cost of Living Comparison 34 2.5.Education 35 2.5.1.High School Completion 35 2.5.2.High School Transition Rate 36 Fort McMurray Wood Buffalo Labour Study - DRAFT PageD 2 2.5.3.Post-secondary Enrolment by Program Band 36 2.5.4.Educational Attainment 37 3. Employer Survey 39 3.1. Voluntary Turnover 42 3.2. Vacant Positions 46 3.3. Recruitment Challenges 50 3.4. Retention Strategies 54 3.5. Underemployed Groups 56 3.6. Workplace Resources 57 4. Stakeholder Engagement 59 4.1. Key Person Interviews 59 4.2. Stakeholder Discussion Groups 59 4.3.Verification Engagement 62 5.
    [Show full text]