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Mathieu De Morgues and Michel De Marillac: the Dévots and Absolutism
Vincentian Heritage Journal Volume 32 Issue 1 Article 2 Spring 3-6-2014 Mathieu de Morgues and Michel de Marillac: The Dévots and Absolutism Caroline Maillet-Rao Ph.D. Follow this and additional works at: https://via.library.depaul.edu/vhj Recommended Citation Maillet-Rao, Caroline Ph.D. (2014) "Mathieu de Morgues and Michel de Marillac: The Dévots and Absolutism," Vincentian Heritage Journal: Vol. 32 : Iss. 1 , Article 2. Available at: https://via.library.depaul.edu/vhj/vol32/iss1/2 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Vincentian Journals and Publications at Via Sapientiae. It has been accepted for inclusion in Vincentian Heritage Journal by an authorized editor of Via Sapientiae. For more information, please contact [email protected]. 1 Mathieu de Morgues and Michel de Marillac: The Dévots and Absolutism CAROLINE MAILLET-RAO, PH.D. Translated by Gerard Cavanagh. Originally published in French History 25:3 (2011), 279-297, by Oxford University Press on behalf of the Society for the Study of French History. Reprinted by permission of the author and Oxford University Press, per License Agreement dated 11 July 2013. Editor’s note: following the conditions set forth by Oxford University Press this article is republished as it appeared in French History, with no alterations. As such, the editorial style differs slightly from the method typically utilized in Vincentian Heritage. Q Q Q Q QQ Q QQ QQ Q QQ QQ Q QQ Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q previous Q next Q Q BACK TO CONTENTS Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q article article Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q he dévots, the Queen Mother Marie de Médicis’ party represented by Mathieu de Morgues (1582-1670) and Michel de Marillac (1560-1632), are known as the most T ferocious adversaries of Louis XIII’s principal minister, Cardinal Richelieu. -
Os Marechais De Napoleão
OS MARECHAIS DE NAPOLEÃO Aspirante Arthur Janeiro Campos Nuñez INTRODUÇÃO Este artigo tem como propósito fazer uma breve ais da Revolução Francesa, ele mudou de forma drás- dissertação sobre a vida e a importância de grandes tica o destino das monarquias e nações europeias. Mas militares que ajudaram a tornar Napoleão Bonapar- nem mesmo o “Pequeno Corso” seria capaz de fazer te um dos nomes mais conhecidos de toda a História. tudo isso sozinho, Napoleão foi auxiliado por vários Para tanto, o artigo abordará a importância dos Ma- gênios em ascensão, principalmente no campo militar. rechais de Napoleão, dando destaque a dois deles, não A Revolução Francesa permitiu que muitos milita- necessariamente os dois melhores ou mais importan- res pudessem demonstrar seu valor por dois motivos: tes, mas que tiveram a oportunidade de demonstrar o o primeiro porque não era mais necessário ser nobre seu valor em momentos-chaves e assim o fizeram. para galgar altas posições no Exército e o segundo por- que não faltavam guerras para a França lutar, devido à A IMPORTÂNCIA DOS MARECHAIS invasão do seu território por outras nações europeias, que tinham medo de a revolução se espalhar para todo Napoleão Bonaparte sem sombra de dúvida foi um o continente. dos maiores líderes políticos e militares de toda a His- Esse cenário possibilitou a ascensão meteórica de tória. Com suas conquistas e com a expansão dos ide- Bonaparte e de seus futuros Comandantes de tropa. REVISTA DE VILLEGAGNON . 2013 125 Em 1804, quando Napoleão foi coroado, ele promo- veu alguns dos seus generais à mais alta patente do exército: Marechal. -
Introduction Historique Au Droit Leçon 7 : L’Essor Du Droit Français Marie Bassano
Introduction historique au droit Leçon 7 : L’essor du droit français Marie Bassano Table des matières 1. La remise en cause des droits universels........................................................................................................... p. 2 1. 1. Le déclin du droit canonique.......................................................................................................................................................p. 2 1. 2. La contestation du droit romain...................................................................................................................................................p. 3 2. Du droit commun coutumier au droit français.................................................................................................... p. 6 2. 1. Former un droit national..............................................................................................................................................................p. 6 2. 2. Enseigner le droit français...........................................................................................................................................................p. 9 3. Les lois du roi....................................................................................................................................................... p. 13 3. 1. La première marque de la souveraineté................................................................................................................................... p. 13 3. 2. Ordonnances royales de -
Lead Safe Solutions to Brass Taps and Ceiling Dust
LEAD Action News vol. 18 no. 1, September 2017 ISSN 1324-6012 The newsletter of The LEAD (Lead Education and Abatement Design) Group Inc. PO Box 161 Summer Hill NSW 2130 Australia Ph: (02) 9716 0014, Email www.lead.org.au/cu.html Web: www.lead.org.au/ ; www.leadsafeworld.com . Editor-in-chief: Elizabeth O’Brien and Web Developer: Malveek Kaur Dhaliwal Lead Safe Solutions to Brass Taps and Ceiling Dust Vote for your favourite Volcano Art Prize 2017 entries & order your Lead Safe World Poster today! An excellent action you can take for the fifth International Lead Poisoning Prevention Week of Action (22 rd -28 th October 2017) is to order a Lead Safe World Poster at www.leadsafeworld.com/shop and have it displayed at your GP or vet clinic, childcare centre, school, university, workplace, gun club or at home ‘cos you like the picture! Any VAP Entry can be made into a poster! Choose from the entries from VAP 2017 at http://volcanoartprize.com/peoples-choice/ and following pages or from VAP 2012 to 2016 at http://volcanoartprize.com/vap-archive/ and the following webpages. These Lead-Safety Poster URLs: • Keep Oceans free from Lead. http://volcanoartprize.com/portfolio-item/penguin-in-wild/ • To preserve nature's pristine beaches and the colourful fishes, don't discard leaded items into the ocean. Being lead free adds years to one's life. http://volcanoartprize.com/portfolio-item/champagne-beach-vanuatu/ • Van Gogh painted when there was high lead levels in paint. When renovating pre 1997 houses be aware that lead is still in the paint! http://volcanoartprize.com/portfolio- item/van-gogh-painted-when-there-was-high-lead-levels-in-paint/ • Cattle have been lead poisoned when they lick old lead paint. -
French Invasion of Malta
FRENCH INVASION OF MALTA On 10 June, the French assaulted four locations simultaneously: Jean Urbain Fugière and Jean Reynier directed the assault on 1 Gozo. They landed at Irdum il-Kbir and notwithstanding the Gozitan’s fierce offensive, the Citadel, Fort Chambray and the other fortifications were in French hands by nightfall. Onwards to Malta Louis Baraguey d’Hilliers headed the landing in St Paul’s Bay. The Maltese By early 1798, the French Republic controlled most of offered some resistance but were quickly overtaken. The French central Europe. The only European kingdom that advanced to capture all the fortifications in northern Malta. challenged its supremacy was Great Britain, but the 2 French were unable to mount a direct confrontation. The British Navy guarding the English Channel was practically impenetrable and the only way to bring Great Britain down to its knees was to disrupt the trade route, via Egypt, to the economically vital colony of India. The command of this campaign was assigned to Napoleon Claude-Henri Belgrand de Vaubois directed the landing at St Julian’s. Bonaparte who assembled over 40,000 soldiers and a huge The Order deployed some vessels to attempt a pushback, but the French 3 succeeded to land six battalions. Likewise, the defenders stationed in the fleet in the port city of Toulon. They set sail on 19 May and Desaix and de Vaubois’ men marched respective strongholds retreated to Valletta. headed to Malta before proceeding to Egypt. Control of towards Valletta and the Three Cities. The Malta ensured dominance in the central Mediterranean. -
Waterloo in Myth and Memory: the Battles of Waterloo 1815-1915 Timothy Fitzpatrick
Florida State University Libraries Electronic Theses, Treatises and Dissertations The Graduate School 2013 Waterloo in Myth and Memory: The Battles of Waterloo 1815-1915 Timothy Fitzpatrick Follow this and additional works at the FSU Digital Library. For more information, please contact [email protected] FLORIDA STATE UNIVERSITY COLLEGE OF ARTS AND SCIENCES WATERLOO IN MYTH AND MEMORY: THE BATTLES OF WATERLOO 1815-1915 By TIMOTHY FITZPATRICK A Dissertation submitted to the Department of History in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Degree Awarded: Fall Semester, 2013 Timothy Fitzpatrick defended this dissertation on November 6, 2013. The members of the supervisory committee were: Rafe Blaufarb Professor Directing Dissertation Amiée Boutin University Representative James P. Jones Committee Member Michael Creswell Committee Member Jonathan Grant Committee Member The Graduate School has verified and approved the above-named committee members, and certifies that the dissertation has been approved in accordance with university requirements. ii For my Family iii ACKNOWLEDGMENTS I would like to thank Drs. Rafe Blaufarb, Aimée Boutin, Michael Creswell, Jonathan Grant and James P. Jones for being on my committee. They have been wonderful mentors during my time at Florida State University. I would also like to thank Dr. Donald Howard for bringing me to FSU. Without Dr. Blaufarb’s and Dr. Horward’s help this project would not have been possible. Dr. Ben Wieder supported my research through various scholarships and grants. I would like to thank The Institute on Napoleon and French Revolution professors, students and alumni for our discussions, interaction and support of this project. -
La Théologie Politique Des Dévots Mathieu De Morgues Et Michel De Marillac, Opposants Au Cardinal De Richelieu
La théologie politique des dévots Mathieu de Morgues et Michel de Marillac, opposants au cardinal de Richelieu Caroline Maillet-Rao University of Alberta The position of Chief Minister established by Cardinal Richelieu conjoined the minis- ter’s role with the exercise of power. Since all final decisions remained with the king, this system of government was claimed as legitimate. Nevertheless, there were opponents of Richelieu’s ministry. The devout faction, represented by Mathieu de Morgues et Michel de Marillac, saw the new institution as a change to the current theory of monarchy, and thus open to legal challenge. On that basis, they laid out their opposition with a set of arguments. This essay analyzes the arguments, against Richelieu ’s ministry, that refer to the principles of monarchy. e début du XVIIe siècle apparaît comme le temps où s’est affirmé la nécessité Lde mettre en œuvre le pouvoir absolu, afin de préserver l’obéissance au roi. En effet, les désordres politico-religieux de la seconde moitié du XVIe siècle ont amené la conviction, chez les contemporains, de l’obligation de restaurer l’autorité du roi et de renforcer encore l’absolutisme. Dans le cadre de ce contexte historico-politique, le règne de Louis XIII a été marqué plus particulièrement par le ministériat du cardinal de Richelieu, mais aussi par une lutte politique féroce à laquelle se sont livrés Richelieu et le parti dévot1, au sein du conseil du roi. Le parti dévot était réuni autour de la reine mère Marie de Médicis (1573–1642). Ses principaux représentants étaient Michel de Marillac (1560–1632) et Mathieu de Morgues (1582–1670). -
Donald A. Bailey, Transcriber and Editor of Nicolas Lefèvre, Sieur De Lezeau, La Vie De Michel De Marillac (1560-1632), Garde Des Sceaux De France Sous Louis XIII
H-France Review Volume 10 (2010) Page 360 H-France Review Vol. 10 (June 2010), No. 79 Donald A. Bailey, transcriber and editor of Nicolas Lefèvre, sieur de Lezeau, La vie de Michel de Marillac (1560-1632), Garde des Sceaux de France sous Louis XIII. Les Presses de l’Université Laval, 2007. 724 pp. Illustrations, maps, tables, appendices, notes, bibliography, and index. $69.95 CAN. ISBN 978-2-7637-8313-0. Review by Sharon Kettering, Montgomery College in Maryland. Surprisingly, there has never been a good critical biography of Michel de Marillac, who was a major political figure during the 1620s, and whose long service to the crown stretched back into the 1580s. We might expect to find heaps of source material on a significant political and administrative career of forty years, but there are only a few scattered sources on Marillac that do not really illuminate or explain the man at all. Marillac remains an historical enigma about whom very little is known. Donald Bailey’s transcription of a previously unpublished contemporary life of Marillac, written by his friend and colleague Nicolas Lefèvre de Lezeau, is most welcome for this reason. Bailey has made an important historical source readily available. He writes, “...my life’s work became presenting this one manuscript to the public rather than attempting the archival work that the originally intended critical biography of Marillac would have required. This work is dedicated in particular to assist whoever will assume that major undertaking” (p. lxvii). Probably the best critical biography of Marillac currently available is Bailey’s introduction to Lezeau’s work, and his transcription of the Vie de Marillac is one of several recent studies on the little known years of Louis XIII’s reign before Richelieu came to power.[1] Almost certainly Richelieu is the reason for the scarcity of sources on Marillac. -
Gardes Des Sceaux En France, D'hier Et D'aujourd'hui
GARDES DES SCEAUX EN FRANCE D’HIER ET D’AUJOURD’HUI GARDES DESGARDES D’AUJOURD’HUI ET D’HIER EN FRANCE, SCEAUX GARDES DES SCEAUX EN FRANCE D’HIER ET D’AUJOURD’HUI ÉDITO Depuis près de 300 ans, sans interruption, la Chancellerie située place Vendôme, accueille les chanceliers de France, gardes des sceaux et ministres de la justice.Une fonction qui existe, elle, depuis 1545. Située sur l’une des plus prestigieuses places de Paris, la Chancellerie témoigne en ces lieux de la pérennité de l’État. Danton, d’Aguesseau, Cambacérès ... les noms de personnalités illustres résonnent dans l’hôtel de Bourvallais comme pour en scander l’histoire. Tous y ont laissé leur empreinte. Extension, embellissement de l’hôtel d’une part, affirmation de la fonction de ministre de la justice de l’autre, ainsi se sont entremêlés pendant près de trois siècles architecture, art et politique. GARDES DES SCEAUX · ANCIEN RÉGIME FRANÇOIS OLIVIER 28 avril 1545 - 22 mai 1551 Rois de France : François Ier et Henri II © Gallica.bnf.fr/Bibliothèque nationale de France 5 GARDES DES SCEAUX · ANCIEN RÉGIME JEAN DE BERTRAND 22 mai 1551- 10 juillet 1559 Roi de France : Henri II © Château de Versailles, Dist. RMN-Grand Palais/image château de Versailles 6 GARDES DES SCEAUX · ANCIEN RÉGIME FRANÇOIS OLIVIER 10 juillet 1559 - 2 janvier 1560 Roi de France : François II © Gallica.bnf.fr/Bibliothèque nationale de France 7 GARDES DES SCEAUX · ANCIEN RÉGIME JEAN DE MORVILLIER fin avril 1560 - 2 juin 1560 Roi de France : François II © Gallica.bnf.fr/Bibliothèque nationale de France 8 GARDES -
Richelieu's Army: War, Government and Society in France, 1624–1642
Richelieu's Army: War, Government and Society in France, 1624–1642 DAVID PARROTT CAMBRIDGE UNIVERSITY PRESS Richelieu's Army War, Government and Society in France, 1624±1642 The conduct of European war on an unprecedented scale is central to an understanding of the ministry of Richelieu (1624±42), and there has been no previous study of the French army during this period. This book provides a detailed account of the organization of the army, and examines the challenges posed by war to government and society in a period associated with the creation of the `absolutist state'. By making extensive use of archival material, the study cuts through myths concerning military and administrative evolution, and confronts typical assumptions about progressive centralization and more effective control of the war-effort by the crown and its agents. Although the European war imposed huge burdens upon the French people, Richelieu's ministry struggled to control the army through traditional administrative and ®nancial mechanisms. Far from strengthening the absolutist authority of government, the waging of war eroded the ministry's control over army of®cers and troops and incited tensions between soldiers and civilians across French society which in turn contributed to the undermining of existing structures of authority and control. The book also makes an original and sceptical contribution to the debate about a `military revolution' in early modern Europe by examining the conduct of war in early seventeenth- century France. In addition, it seeks to contextualize the inadequacy of the war-effort during Richelieu's ministry by providing a view of the military context of French foreign policy after 1625 which challenges many of the orthodoxies about Richelieu's aims and objectives in involving France in the Thirty Years War. -
ROYAL AUTHORITY in SEVENTEENTH CENTURY FRANCE by KENT WARREN JONES, B.A
A DELICATE BALANCE: ROYAL AUTHORITY IN SEVENTEENTH CENTURY FRANCE by KENT WARREN JONES, B.A. A THESIS IN HISTORY Submitted to the Graduate Faculty of Texas Tech University in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of MASTER OF ARTS Approved Accepted May, 1992 TABLE OF CONTENTS CHAPTER I. INTRODUCTION . 1 II. INSTITUTIONAL AUTHORITY. 7 III. PATRONAGE AND POWER. 69 IV. J.-B. BOSSUET AND THE "ABSOLUTE" MONARCHY. 100 BIBLIOGRAPHY . 112 ii CHAPTER I INTRODUCTION French royal absolutism is an insidious historical myth. Insidious because it is so seductive, a myth because it is a generalization propagated by historians too ready to believe Louis XIV's propagandists. Part of the reason for the creation and survival of this myth is its role in providing a convenient starting point for studying the French Revolution. The tale of absolutism in France prospered during the nineteenth century because it fit well with the pro-republican and anti-monarchical political values of many of that era's historians.1 By the twentieth century, the Sun King's absolutism was a firmly entrenched part of the historical orthodoxy. This alone ensured that historians in the first half of the century continued to discuss the seventeenth-century French state within the context of absolutism. More importantly, the absolutist model survived because it was a product of traditional history. History was written, as it had always been, primarily as the story of great men and their institutions. When a Georges Pages or Gaston Zeller wrote about seventeenth-century France, they almost inevitably described an absolutist state, using abundant archival evidence of lparticularly in the works of the Romantic historians, for example, Jules Michelet in History of the French Revolution (1847-53). -
Historique Et Aruheologique
BULLETIN DE LA SOCIETE HISTORIQUE ET ARUHEOLOGIQUE DU PÉRIGORD RECONNUE D UTILITÉ PUBLIQUE PARAISSANT TOUS LES TROIS MOIS TOME LXXXVII - Année 1960 3' LIVRAISON /M PERIGUEUX AU SIÈGE DE LA SOCIÉTÉ IMPRIMERIE JOUCLA 18, rue du Plantler 19, rue Lafayette, 19 GMOD '1 CE VOLUME DE MELANGES EST OFFERT LA SOCIETE HISTORIQUE ET ARCHÉOLOGIQUE DU PERIGORD A SON DÉVOUÉ SECRÉTAIRE GÉNÉRAL M. GÉRAUD LAVERGNE POUR LE REMERCIER DE SON ÉRUDITE ACTIVITÉ ET DES EFFORTS QU'IL A DÉPENSÉS A CONSERVER A CE BULLETIN SA QUALITE ET SA VALEUR PÉRICUEUX MCMLX JOSEPH MERILHQU ET LA NOUVELLE-NEUSTRIE J'ai eu la bonne fortune de faire entrer aux Archives de la Dor- dogne, en 1955, les j^apiers de l'avocat périgourdin Joseph Mérilhou (1788-1856). La carrière de ce personnage a été retracée en 1858 par mon lointain prédccesseiu*, Léon Dessalles Né à Montignac en 1788, Joseph Mérilhou se signala de bonne heure par son attachement aux idées libérales. Avocat à la Cour de Paris en 1810, il fut l'un des fondateurs de la Société des Amis de la liberté de la presse et s'affilia à la Charbonnerie. 11 participa par ses ardentes plaidoiries au mouvement réactionnaire dirigé contre la Restauration et fut l'un des instigateurs de la Révolution de 1830. Successivement ministre de l'Instruction publique et des cultes dans le cabinet Laffitte, garde des sceaux, député, conseiller à la Cour de Cassation, pair de France, il fut aussi membre puis président du Conseil général de la Dordogne pendant douze années consécutives. 11 avait publié en 1827 un remarquable Essai histori que sur la uie et les oiwragcs de Mirabeau.