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MEKONG a River for Indochina MEKONG a River for Indochina

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ASEAN HERITAGE TRAIL MEKONG A River for Indochina MEKONG A River for Indochina Map Attractions not to be Missed Museums and Cultural Attractions Gastronomy Delights All About Craft, Design and Textile Living Arts Highlights ASEAN HERITAGE TRAIL Mekong, A River for Indochina The Mekong River is one of the most important river in Asia and partcularly In recent years, eforts have been done to connect Thailand to its Indochinese in Southeast Asia as it goes through five countries of the region – Myanmar, neighbours with a remarkable success. Just 25 years ago, there was no Thailand, Lao PDR, Cambodia and Vietnam. The river crosses Asia on a bridge linking countries over the Mekong River. The first bridge –now gone length of 4,345 km from its headwaters in the Tibetan Plateau to the South into history books- opened in 1994 between Nong Khai in Thailand and the China Sea, making it the seventh longest river in Asia and the twelfh longest province of Vientane in Lao PDR. Untl 1994 there were not even bridges in the world. The river flows along 2,500 km of land in Southeast Asia. It has across it. There are now more than two dozen bridges passing over the a length of roughly 100 km in Myanmar, of 1,900 km in Laos, of 920 km in Mekong these days with ten bridges being internatonal checkpoints. The Thailand, of 500 km in Cambodia and of 220 km in Vietnam. The Upper largest number connects Thailand to Laos. Expect to see more bridges in the Mekong featres trbulent rapids, steep gorges while the Lower Mekong in near futre, some also for rail links. ASEAN is more placid and incredibly wide. As connectvi between all the countries bordering the Mekong River It is said that the first European to have set an eye on the Mekong River was improves almost on a monthly basis, it is then more convenient than ever to Italian trader and adventrer Marco Polo in the 13th centry. Three centries explore the historical treasures of this river who shaped former Indochina. later, Portguese Dominican missionaries Father Gaspar da Cruz was the Classical European architectre in Mekong cies blend marvelously today first to describe travelling on the Mekong River around 1555. He was then with tradional temples and local wooden houses while sleepy villages followed by Dutch explorer Gerrit van Wuysthof who reported about his contnue to carry this indolent easy way of live characterizing life along the travel along the river in 1641. Mekong River. The Mekong has also been a major element of life to one of the However, it will be French who will strongly shape the destny of the lands world’s architectral marvel, the fabled ci of Angkor Wat. and countries along the Mekong. Their influence is lastng untl today in With travel being easier than ever, it is tme to enjoy the myriad of cultres architectre, cuisine, cultre (many of the temples were preserved by French along the Mekong River and dream of Indochina… archeologists), educaton or even in the daily vocabulary used in Cambodia, Lao PDR and Vietnam. The French were caressing the plan to use the Mekong to navigate into China and extend further the influence of the French Empire. However, their expansion into China never materialized as navigaton was cut by the impressive Khone Falls in Southern Laos. However, all the river from the banks ABOUT THAI-LAO FRIENDSHIP BRIDGES to Lao PDR through Cambodia and further up to the Mekong Delta in Vietnam When it opened back to April 1994, it was a true sensaton. The became a major trading area. Many cies setled during French tmes along first Thai-Lao Friendship Bridge (Saphan Mitraphap in Thai) was the Mekong River, prospered through trade, reflected in some fine examples built with the support of Australia. Stretching over 1,100 meter, the of colonial architectre. bridge is open to road vehicles and trains and connect Nong Khai to Vientane. The majestc bridge is stll one of the busiest, if not the French influence also reached Thailand (by then Siam). As the Kingdom busiest bridge across the Mekong as it sees every year over a million started a gigantc efort of modernizaton under King Rama V the Great, foreign visitors in each directon. cies along the River received a French touch as they started to expand. The first Thai-Lao Friendship Bridge remained the only one over The French stle was indeed seen as a way to look more modern, making the Mekong River for another 13 years when the 2nd Thai-Lao Siamese cies along the Mekong on pair with their Laotan or Cambodian Friendship Bridge opened between Mukdahan and Savannakhet rd counterparts. Another influental factor has been the immigraton of on a 1,600-meter length. In 2011, the 3 Thai-Lao Friendship Bridge opened on a length of 1,460 m between Nakhon Phanom and Vietnamese and then Laotans to Thailand from the 1920s to the 1960s as Thakhek in Khammouane Province. The 4th Thai-Lao Bridge, opened they fled polical repression from the colonial power and later the various in 2013, is the smallest of all Mekong bridges. Its length is only 630 wars in Indochina. These new emigrants contributed by their customs and meters and it connects Chiang Khong in Chiang Rai Province to Ban tradions to give further an Indochinese touch to Northeast Thailand. Houayxay in the province of Bokeo in Laos. Two more bridges are in planning. The 5th Thai-Lao Friendship Bridge could link the province of Bueng Kan to Borikhamxay in Laos while another bridge would link Ubon Ratchathani with Salavan province. 2 Introduction | 3 MAP 1 Luang Prabang Mekong, A River for Indochina N ASEAN HERITAGE TRAIL Chiang Khan Nong Khai Sakon Nakhon MEKONG 3 4 Vientane Nakhon Phanom Mukdahan Ubon Ratchathani A RIVER FOR INDOCHINA Chiang Khan 2 5 Nong Khai 7 8 Savannakhet sacred stpa, 6 Nakhon Phanom Sakon Nakhon LAO PDR Mukdahan 9 Luang Prabang Vientane Savannakhet 10 Savannakhet Champassak Ubon Ratchathani 11 12 Champassak Stng Treng Krate Kampong Cham Phnom Penh Neak Loeung Stng Treng Wat Supatanaram in Ubon Ratchathani, THAILAND Tan Chau Sa Dec Vinh Long My Tho 13 Krate 14 Kampong Cham 15 16 Phnom Penh Tan Chau Sa Dec 17 18 My Tho The 2,000 diamonds Buddha at the Silver Vinh Long Pagoda in Phnom Penh, CAMBODIA On the steps of French writer Marguerite Duras in Sa Dec, VIETNAM 4 JOURNAL PLANNER Mekong, A River for Indochina Trip Name: Members: Date to Travel: Date Destnaton Travel by Stay at Time Where to What to do Route MEKONG, A RIVER FOR INDOCHINA Attractions not to be Missed 11 MEKONG, A RIVER FOR INDOCHINA Attractions not to be Missed 1 Perfect Peninsula in Luang Prabang Luang Prabang, LAO PDR The old town of the former royal residence ci of Luang Prabang is insert like a diamond inserted in a necklace of the Mekong River. Luang Prabang historical heart is indeed a peninsula and visitors can embrace its panorama from the top of Phou Si Hill, overlooking the royal palace. 2 Chiang Khan (Thailand) alms procession Chiang Khan, THAILAND 2 © tourismproduct.tourismthailand.org 3 The charming small town lines up its centry-old wooden houses along the Mekong River. Most of the communies living in the peaceful town came from A Lao version of Paris Arch of Triumph Vientane, LAO PDR Laos, escaping France colonial regime and were at a later point joined by 3 in Vientane migrants from Vietnam and China. Chiang Khan retains a very tradional atmosphere. Locals said that Chiang Khan is a pendant to Luang Prabang In recent years, the old town of the Laotan capital Vientane nestled along due to its strong religious life. Like in Luang Prabang, monks collect alms in a the Mekong have given way to new structres showing how Vientane wants long procession every morning. Wake up early to see a ‘ribbon’ of safron and to trn into a contemporary town. French influence can stll be seen along orange robes as monks walk along the narrow roads. Sethatrath Road lined with old colonial houses while Patxay (Victory Gate) is a strange triumphal gate built in 1957 and echoing Paris own version of Arch of Triumph. Like it or not, there is a great view from the top… 4 5 4 Gold of Vientane Vientane, LAO PDR That Luang Stpa is the symbol of Laos. Built in 1566, it is today considered the most important natonal cultral monument of the country. with its stpa paint in gold, the temple is trning into dark orange or pink in the sunset. Not 1 to be missed. 5 Sunset at Nong Khai Riverfront Nong khai, THAILAND Nong Khai is a peaceful town along the Mekong which has trned into a popular tourist atracton as it is the first stop into Thailand from Laos. The riverfront has been renovated with Naga states and a fantastc panorama over the Mekong, partcularly at sunset. Even beter is to dine there and enjoy both the sunset and Nong Khai Vietnamese/Thai cuisine. The old town has a couple of French influenced buildings such as the Governor’s residence. MEKONG, A RIVER FOR INDOCHINA | 12 Attractions not to be Missed | 13 6 Indochina village in Sakon Nakhon Sakon Nakhon, THAILAND Tha Rae is one of Thailand most beautful village with its beautful arched houses and window ornate with balconies. While some have been restored, many of these houses are crumbling, adding to the village charm. This very Indochinese architectre finds its origin in the high number of Vietnamese migrants who fled the colonial regime.
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