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Cellular Structure

Visualize junctions and cellular adhesion Antibodies to study specific protein localization and cellular processes

Cellular adhesion is essential for providing physical support and positional information in multicellular organisms. Such functions are mediated by adhesion receptor recognition of (or cellular receptors on other cells) and through recep- tor control of cytoskeletal architecture and signaling cascades (Figure 1). Adhesion receptor signal transduction also integrates with signals from other receptor systems to regulate cell move- ment, differentiation, proliferation, and survival. Deregulation of adhesion contributes to disease progression, either by disrupt- ing the normal docking and movement of cells, which alters regulatory signaling, or by promoting inappropriate temporal Figure 1—Detection of Pyk2 [pY402] in NMµMG (mouse mammary) cells stimu- and spatial adhesion. lated with 20 ng/ml TGFβ for 36 hours. Pyk2 [pY402] was identified and visual- Cell junctions influence both the structure and behavior ized using BioSource™ Pyk2 [pY402]–specific antibody directly conjugated of adjacent cells by regulating how these cells interact with to Alexa Fluor® 488 dye (Invitrogen Cat. no. 44-618A1). Nuclei are stained each other and with the extracellular matrix. Understanding cell with DAPI (blue). The inset image shows cells not treated with TGFβ (control), junctions and their role in triggering cellular adhesion signaling which lack Pyk2 phosphorylation at site 402. pathways is fundamental to understanding disease processes, and for developing treatments that target tumor plasticity and . Unfortunately, it is difficult to discretely visualize cellular junctions and their associated signaling cascades, due in part to challenges in finding primary antibodies that recognize their targets with high specificity and affinity. Now you can get highly specific antibodies that allow you to visualize the pro- teins and protein modifications that are critical to your research (Figure 2). Zymed® antibodies for the study of cell junctions, and BioSource™ antibodies for research (both avail- Figure 2—Indirect immunofluorescence staining of adherens junctions between able from Invitrogen), produce highly specific identification of highly confluent HeLa cells using Zymed® mouse anti–α- (Invitrogen target proteins. You’ll detect only the proteins you want, with Cat. no. 13-9700). α-Catenin (green) was visualized using goat anti–mouse IgG Alexa Fluor® 488 (Invitrogen Cat. no. A11029). Slides were mounted in low background. Invitrogen’s cell junction and cell adhesion ProLong® Gold Antifade Reagent (Invitrogen Cat. no. P36931), which con- antibodies are widely used and widely cited throughout the lit- tains DAPI for nuclear counterstaining (blue). F- (red) was visualized erature, demonstrating their reliability. using Alexa Fluor® 635 phalloidin (Invitrogen Cat. no. A34054).

Get the whole picture. To learn more about Invitrogen’s antibodies for the study of cell junctions and cellular adhesion, visit www.invitrogen.com/antibodies.

www.invitrogen.com

©2007 Invitrogen Corporation. All rights reserved. These products may be covered by one or more Limited Use Label Licenses (see Invitrogen catalog or www.invitrogen.com). By use of these products you accept the terms and conditions of all applicable Limited Use Label Licenses. For research use only. Not intended for any or human therapeutic or diagnostic use, unless otherwise stated. A-070271-r1 US 0607

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Flow cytometric analysis of K562 cells, untreated Flow cytometric analysis of Raji cells using #4959 Flow cytometric analysis of THP-1 cells treated with (green) or STI571-treated (blue), using #9359. (blue) compared to a nonspecific negative control paclitaxel using #9708 versus propidium iodide (DNA antibody (red). content). The box indicates phospho-histone H3 positive cells.

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HL60 cells were labeled with AF488 anti- HLA to reveal the and with DRAQ5TM to stain the nucleus. Labeled cells were analyzed on the ImageStream sys- tem. The DNA content histogram (above) cleanly separates the major cell cycle subpopulations. G2/M cells were plotted (right) to display the high nuclear texture fraction, from which cells in the progressive VWDJHVRIPLWRVLVZHUHLGHQWLÀHGDQGKLJK- lighted on the plot. Composite cell images (far right) show HLA and nuclear staining.

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International Distributors:Austria:,<)06 Australia:0TT\UV+PHNUVZ[PJZ   Bangladesh:-<;<9,)<:05,::=0:065 Belgium:7»Z)=)(Canada: 0+3():PUJ  VY -H_  4,+0*69705* VY-H_Czech Republic: .,5,;0*(:96Denmark:4,+056=(:*0,5;0-0*(: Europe: (5*,33,<967,JV(3,?0:*69769(;065   Finland:5<77<3055(53()69(;69067(3=,3<6@  France: *6=(3()*6.,9:(Germany: (??69(+,<;:*/3(5+.TI/  Greece:)(3*(54,+  :))06;,*/5636.@:<7730,9:(, Hong Kong: )677(9+/2*63;+   Hungary:)064(92,93;+   India:/@:,305+0(7][3[K Indonesia:0;:05+65,:0( Ireland:(37/(;,*/5636.0,:3;+ Israel: (346.+0(.56:;0* 4,+0*(3,8<074,5;3;+  Italy:=05*0)06*/,4 Japan:*6:46)06*63;+  0>(0*OLTPJHSZ*V3[K   Malaysia:05;,9:*0,5*,:+5)/+ New Zealand: :(77/09,)06:*0,5*,7;@3;+  Norway:(/+0(.56:;0*:(:Pakistan: ;/,>693+>0+,:*0,5;0-0*Poland: )0640)6   Portugal: )(7;0:;(4(98<,:3+(PR China: +HRL^L)PV[LJO*V   Romania: 4,+0:;:( Russia: */044,+05*    Singapore: 0;::*0,5*, 4,+0*(37;,3;+ South Korea: *695,3)06;,*/*697  9LZLHYJO5,;0UJ  Spain: .9<76;(7,9:(   Sweden: 2,3()Switzerland: (3,?0:*69769(;065   Taiwan:.LU/V[3HIVYH[VYPLZ0UJ    Thailand:0;:;/(03(5+*63;+ The Netherlands:7»Z Turkey: )PV.LU  ;629(4,+0*(33;+  UK and Republic of Ireland: (??69(<23;+   

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