DOCSLIB.ORG

Live Stakes and Fascines in Western Oregon and Western Washington

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Live Stakes and Fascines in Western Oregon and Western Washington Stem Cuttings Some deciduous woody plant species rapidly form adventitious roots from stems and can be easily propagated in the field with dormant stem cuttings stuck in moist soil. Field propagation of cuttings can reduce or eliminate costs, both for materials and labor, allowing increased planting density and volunteer-based restoration without a cash budget. Cuttings can be planted in environments where potted stock cannot. Pacific Northwest indigenous species have been poorly studied and limited research is available to guide harvest, storage and installation methods. Context Stem cuttings are an inexpensive approach to plant propagation and can be an integral part of an erosion control plan. Dense cutting plantings can be useful for weed control by providing rapid competition for light and are a valuable resource to support cash poor volunteer-based projects. Cuttings provide a low cost option for adaptive management intervention. Hydrology and soil structure along the wetland to upland gradient may strongly impact a cuttings ability to form roots in the field. Several hardwood trees, rhizomatous shrubs, and tree-like shrubs associated with riverine and wetland environments are viable for cutting propagation. Some species may require wildlife protection as deer and beaver browse can damage cutting plantings. Large cuttings have been used as an anchoring method in large woody debris placement. 1. Selecting Species 2. Harvest, Storage and Pretreatment 3. Site Selection and Planting Methods 4. Revegetation Strategies and Maintenance Selecting Species Adventitous root formation is an adaptation to alluvial disturbance where new roots form from stem tissue in response to environmental conditions (Gill 1975; Krasny et al. 1988). Many native species have demonstrated the ability to establish when planted as dormant stem cuttings, but success is species specific and dependant on environmental conditions (Cereghino 2004; Darris 2002a; Flessner 1997; Stannard & Guenther 1999). Many more experimental stake plantings have been completed by regional practitioners but are poorly documented. The following list is a tentative list of species with sources of additional information listed for each species: Plants commonly used in restoration projects: Corunus sericea (Cereghino 2004), Populus trichocarpa (Stannard & Guenther 1999), Salix hookeriana, Salix lucida (Stannard & Guenther 1999), Salix scouleriana (Edson et al. 1995), Salix sitchensis Paul Cereghino – 22 Jan 2006 Page 1 of 7 Plants with multiple or well documented reports of success but limited use: Lonicera involucrata (Darris 2002a), Physocarpus capitatus (Darris 2002a; Darris 2002b), Spiraea douglasii (Darris 2002a, Hennelly 1994, Stamphli 1992), Symphoricarpos albus (Cereghino 2004; Darris 2002a; Darris 2002b), Philadelphus lewesii (Darris 2002a) Plants with poorly documented reports of success, or success under specific conditions: Malus fusca, Oemleria cerasiformis (Darris 2002a), Ribes sanguineum, Rosa gymnocarpa, Rosa nutkana, Rubus spectabilis (Cereghino 2004; Darris 2002a; Darris 2002b), Sambucus racemosa Plants that can be propagated by cuttings with an unknown ability to establish in the field: Oplopanax horridus, Ribes bracteosum, Ribes divaricatum, Ribes lacustre, Ribes laxiflorum, Rosa pisocarpa, Rubus leucodermis, Rubus parviflorus, Rubus ursinus, Vibernum edule Where species do not root as readily as willow, pretreatment and proper timing may be critical to success. Some species, like red elderberry (Sambucus racemosa) and indian plum (Oemleria cerasiformis), break bud extremely early in the growing season. Stewards testing these species should plant early, well before bud break. Species with a pithy core, like salmonberry (Rubus spectabilis) (which also roots poorly from older wood) and red elderberry, may loose moisture quickly and may benefit from horizontal planting as a fascine or with stems buried under mulch (Darris 2002b). In general, easy-to-root species tend to do well regardless of the subtleties of method, while the full palette of species may only be available to those willing to experiment and learn the needs of each species. Cutting propagation is cloning and revegetation with limited genetic variation may produce plant populations that are less able to adapt to disease or changing environmental conditions. A species may develop local genetic populations that are adapted to local conditions and the environment of the parent material and the conditions on the site may have an influence. The genetic patterns of native plant populations have not been studied, and so actual affects are un-documented. Harvest, Storage and Pre-treatment When a stem is cut it begins to die. It must form roots before it dries out or rots. Maintaining stake moisture levels is the critical objective that drives the majority of harvest, storage and pre-treatment procedures. Stakes can be obtained from donor plants on site, power line rights-of-way, salvage sites, infrequently cut roadsides, infrequently mowed stormwater detention ponds, old pastures, or any other site where native woody plant growth is present but unwanted. A number of contractors working independently, or through retail or wholesale native plant nurseries, will provide pre-cut stem materials for 25-40 cents a foot. Harvest may degrade the donor plants by spreading disease or by creating an opportunity for competing vegetation. Suggestions for reducing impacts on donor plants include: reducing the number of stems cut per plant, leaving over 8 inches of stump on cut stems, and cleaning pruning tools between plants. Wild cutting should be limited to sites where there would no consequence from degradation of parent material. No agricultural production of indigenous cuttings has developed in our region, although agricultural cutting blocks are part of the Poplar forestry industry. Flooding can stimulate adventitious rooting (Gill 1975; Krasny et al. 1988). No tests have been conducted to determine if stakes taken from plants under inundated soil conditions have a higher rooting ability than cuttings from plants in drier soils. Variation in rooting ability between populations within a species has been documented (Puri & Swamy 1999), but differences in rooting ability among indigenous northwest species populations has not been studied. Larger cutting diameter has not been clearly shown to improve rooting ability in all species (Cereghino 2004). As long as rooting ability is sufficient, larger stems may provide some value in their ability to survive installation, and resist desiccation. Pole cuttings using tree trunks have been successful established for willow (Salix spp.) and black cottonwood (Populus trichocarpa)(Bentrup & Hoag 1998). Stem age may strongly control rooting ability, with younger stems rooting more successfully than older stems among species sensitive to stem age (Darris 2002a). Paul Cereghino – 22 Jan 2006 Page 2 of 7 Adventitious roots that form at nodes may constitute a significant portion of the rooting ability of some species. Higher nodal density may increase the number of roots formed in the rooting zone, thus increasing survival and growth. red-twig dogwood (Cornus sericea) has had high mortality on stakes with only one or two sets of buds (Cereghino 2004). Some suggest transporting whole branches to reduce water loss (King County 2004; Schiechtl & Stern 1996) while other process cuttings in the field for easy transport (Cereghino 2004). No controlled comparisons have been documented. Numerous studies suggest that there is no loss of rooting ability after storage as long as the stakes remain dormant and moisture levels are maintained. Stakes have been wrapped in plastic and refrigerated, or buried in moist sawdust or snow with success. (Bentrup & Hoag 1998; Fischenich 2001; Schiechtl & Stern 1996). Both near- freezing and below-freezing storage have been successful for Populus (Cram & Lindquist 1982; Chmelar 1974; Hoag & Short 1992; Phipps & Netzer 1981). Below freezing storage may require transitional storage for 2-3 weeks at 41 degrees F to provide time for buds to emerge from dormancy (King County 1993). Storage under cool moist conditions may improve rooting ability in some species by allowing time for formation of root primordia before exposure to the stresses of outplanting (Cram & Lindquist 1982; Dirr 1998; Hartmann et al. 1990), and cold moist storage should be considered as a pretreatment when testing an infrequently used species. Study of cutting storage has been limited to willow (Salix spp.) and poplar (Populus spp.). Cool moist storage may encourage root formation and root formation prior to planting may be undesirable. Some have suggested cold dry storage followed by soaking to reduce root formation (Jacobson, 2005) Moderate levels of hormone treatment (0.3% IBA) have improved rooting ability in Scouler’s willow (Salix scouleriana) (Edson et al. 1995) other trials have indicated no benefit or even loss or rooting ability among indigenous species (Darris 2002a; Hoag & Short 1992). Soaking stakes before planting may increase rooting ability, but results have been inconclusive (Hoag 1993). Increased soaking time may improve rooting ability, and soaking may allow cuttings to overcome the stress of dry soil conditions(Hansen & Phipps 1983; Schaff et al. 2002). However, soaked cuttings should be planted before roots rupture and emerge from the bark, which can occur in as little as two to ten days depending on the predisposition of the cutting. No systematic study of soaking
Load more

Recommended publications
  • NATIVE PLANT FIELD GUIDE Revised March 2012
    NATIVE PLANT FIELD GUIDE Revised March 2012 Hansen's Northwest Native Plant Database www.nwplants.com Foreword Once upon a time, there was a very kind older gentleman who loved native plants. He lived in the Pacific northwest, so plants from this area were his focus. As a young lad, his grandfather showed him flowers and bushes and trees, the sweet taste of huckleberries and strawberries, the smell of Giant Sequoias, Incense Cedars, Junipers, pines and fir trees. He saw hummingbirds poking Honeysuckles and Columbines. He wandered the woods and discovered trillium. When he grew up, he still loved native plants--they were his passion. He built a garden of natives and then built a nursery so he could grow lots of plants and teach gardeners about them. He knew that alien plants and hybrids did not usually live peacefully with natives. In fact, most of them are fierce enemies, not well behaved, indeed, they crowd out and overtake natives. He wanted to share his information so he built a website. It had a front page, a page of plants on sale, and a page on how to plant natives. But he wanted more, lots more. So he asked for help. I volunteered and he began describing what he wanted his website to do, what it should look like, what it should say. He shared with me his dream of making his website so full of information, so inspiring, so educational that it would be the most important source of native plant lore on the internet, serving the entire world.
    [Show full text]
  • Guide Alaska Trees
    x5 Aá24ftL GUIDE TO ALASKA TREES %r\ UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE FOREST SERVICE Agriculture Handbook No. 472 GUIDE TO ALASKA TREES by Leslie A. Viereck, Principal Plant Ecologist Institute of Northern Forestry Pacific Northwest Forest and Range Experiment Station ÜSDA Forest Service, Fairbanks, Alaska and Elbert L. Little, Jr., Chief Dendrologist Timber Management Research USD A Forest Service, Washington, D.C. Agriculture Handbook No. 472 Supersedes Agriculture Handbook No. 5 Pocket Guide to Alaska Trees United States Department of Agriculture Forest Service Washington, D.C. December 1974 VIERECK, LESLIE A., and LITTLE, ELBERT L., JR. 1974. Guide to Alaska trees. U.S. Dep. Agrie., Agrie. Handb. 472, 98 p. Alaska's native trees, 32 species, are described in nontechnical terms and illustrated by drawings for identification. Six species of shrubs rarely reaching tree size are mentioned briefly. There are notes on occurrence and uses, also small maps showing distribution within the State. Keys are provided for both summer and winter, and the sum- mary of the vegetation has a map. This new Guide supersedes *Tocket Guide to Alaska Trees'' (1950) and is condensed and slightly revised from ''Alaska Trees and Shrubs" (1972) by the same authors. OXFORD: 174 (798). KEY WORDS: trees (Alaska) ; Alaska (trees). Library of Congress Catalog Card Number î 74—600104 Cover: Sitka Spruce (Picea sitchensis)., the State tree and largest in Alaska, also one of the most valuable. For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office Washington, D.C. 20402—Price $1.35 Stock Number 0100-03308 11 CONTENTS Page List of species iii Introduction 1 Studies of Alaska trees 2 Plan 2 Acknowledgments [ 3 Statistical summary .
    [Show full text]
  • Checklist of the Vascular Plants of Redwood National Park
    Humboldt State University Digital Commons @ Humboldt State University Botanical Studies Open Educational Resources and Data 9-17-2018 Checklist of the Vascular Plants of Redwood National Park James P. Smith Jr Humboldt State University, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.humboldt.edu/botany_jps Part of the Botany Commons Recommended Citation Smith, James P. Jr, "Checklist of the Vascular Plants of Redwood National Park" (2018). Botanical Studies. 85. https://digitalcommons.humboldt.edu/botany_jps/85 This Flora of Northwest California-Checklists of Local Sites is brought to you for free and open access by the Open Educational Resources and Data at Digital Commons @ Humboldt State University. It has been accepted for inclusion in Botanical Studies by an authorized administrator of Digital Commons @ Humboldt State University. For more information, please contact [email protected]. A CHECKLIST OF THE VASCULAR PLANTS OF THE REDWOOD NATIONAL & STATE PARKS James P. Smith, Jr. Professor Emeritus of Botany Department of Biological Sciences Humboldt State Univerity Arcata, California 14 September 2018 The Redwood National and State Parks are located in Del Norte and Humboldt counties in coastal northwestern California. The national park was F E R N S established in 1968. In 1994, a cooperative agreement with the California Department of Parks and Recreation added Del Norte Coast, Prairie Creek, Athyriaceae – Lady Fern Family and Jedediah Smith Redwoods state parks to form a single administrative Athyrium filix-femina var. cyclosporum • northwestern lady fern unit. Together they comprise about 133,000 acres (540 km2), including 37 miles of coast line. Almost half of the remaining old growth redwood forests Blechnaceae – Deer Fern Family are protected in these four parks.
    [Show full text]
  • 2018-01-26 Langual Proposal from Foodex2 – Plants in Facet B
    2018-01-26 LanguaL proposal from FoodEx2 – plants in facet B The following are proposals to update LanguaL Facet B, after having indexed EFSA FoodEx2 Exposure hierarchy 20170919. To these, I have added previously-submitted 2017 proposals based on GS1 that have not (yet) been included in LanguaL facet B. GS1 terms and FoodEx2 terms in the following tables are just given to indicate the origin of the proposal. Comments are given in red. First, some simple additions of terms to the SYNONYM field, to make it easier to find descriptors in the LanguaL Food Product Indexer: descriptor synonyms FoodEx2 term FoodEx2 def WORMWOOD [B3433] Add SYN: artemisia vulgaris LITTLE RADISH [B2960] Add SYN: raphanus sativus BLACK RADISH [B2959] Add SYN: raphanus sativus niger PARSNIP [B1483] Add SYN: pastinaca sativa ARRACACHA [B3439] Add SYN: arracacia xanthorrhiza CHAYOTE [B1730] Add SYN: GS1 10006356 - Squash Squash, Choko, grown from Sechium edule (Choko) choko NEW ZEALAND SPINACH Add SYN: GS1 10006427 - New- Tetragonia tetragonoides Zealand Spinach [B1732] tetragonia tetragonoides JAPANESE MILLET Add : barnyard millet; A000Z Barnyard millet Echinochloa esculenta (A. Braun) H. Scholz, Barnyard millet or Japanese Millet. [B4320] echinochloa esculenta INDIAN LONG PEPPER Add SYN! A019B Long pepper fruit Piper longum [B2956] piper longum EUROPEAN ELDER Modify SYN: [B1403] sambucus spp. (which refers to broader term) Should be sambucus nigra DOG ROSE [B2961] ADD SYN: rosa canina LOOSE LEAF LETTUCE Add SYN: [B2087] lactusa sativa L. var. crispa LOLLO ROSSO [B2088] Add SYN: GS1 10006425 - Lollo Lactuca sativa L. var. crispa Rosso red coral lettuce JAVA APPLE [B3395] Add syn! syzygium samarangense Some existing descriptors would also greatly benefit from updated AI (and synonyms): FoodEx2 FoodEx2 def descriptor AI synonyms term ENDIVE [B1314] Add to AI: A00LD Escaroles There are two main varieties of cultivated C.
    [Show full text]
  • Fort Ord Natural Reserve Plant List
    UCSC Fort Ord Natural Reserve Plants Below is the most recently updated plant list for UCSC Fort Ord Natural Reserve. * non-native taxon ? presence in question Listed Species Information: CNPS Listed - as designated by the California Rare Plant Ranks (formerly known as CNPS Lists). More information at http://www.cnps.org/cnps/rareplants/ranking.php Cal IPC Listed - an inventory that categorizes exotic and invasive plants as High, Moderate, or Limited, reflecting the level of each species' negative ecological impact in California. More information at http://www.cal-ipc.org More information about Federal and State threatened and endangered species listings can be found at https://www.fws.gov/endangered/ (US) and http://www.dfg.ca.gov/wildlife/nongame/ t_e_spp/ (CA). FAMILY NAME SCIENTIFIC NAME COMMON NAME LISTED Ferns AZOLLACEAE - Mosquito Fern American water fern, mosquito fern, Family Azolla filiculoides ? Mosquito fern, Pacific mosquitofern DENNSTAEDTIACEAE - Bracken Hairy brackenfern, Western bracken Family Pteridium aquilinum var. pubescens fern DRYOPTERIDACEAE - Shield or California wood fern, Coastal wood wood fern family Dryopteris arguta fern, Shield fern Common horsetail rush, Common horsetail, field horsetail, Field EQUISETACEAE - Horsetail Family Equisetum arvense horsetail Equisetum telmateia ssp. braunii Giant horse tail, Giant horsetail Pentagramma triangularis ssp. PTERIDACEAE - Brake Family triangularis Gold back fern Gymnosperms CUPRESSACEAE - Cypress Family Hesperocyparis macrocarpa Monterey cypress CNPS - 1B.2, Cal IPC
    [Show full text]
  • Native Plant List CITY of OREGON CITY 320 Warner Milne Road , P.O
    Native Plant List CITY OF OREGON CITY 320 Warner Milne Road , P.O. Box 3040, Oregon City, OR 97045 Phone: (503) 657-0891, Fax: (503) 657-7892 Scientific Name Common Name Habitat Type Wetland Riparian Forest Oak F. Slope Thicket Grass Rocky Wood TREES AND ARBORESCENT SHRUBS Abies grandis Grand Fir X X X X Acer circinatumAS Vine Maple X X X Acer macrophyllum Big-Leaf Maple X X Alnus rubra Red Alder X X X Alnus sinuata Sitka Alder X Arbutus menziesii Madrone X Cornus nuttallii Western Flowering XX Dogwood Cornus sericia ssp. sericea Crataegus douglasii var. Black Hawthorn (wetland XX douglasii form) Crataegus suksdorfii Black Hawthorn (upland XXX XX form) Fraxinus latifolia Oregon Ash X X Holodiscus discolor Oceanspray Malus fuscaAS Western Crabapple X X X Pinus ponderosa Ponderosa Pine X X Populus balsamifera ssp. Black Cottonwood X X Trichocarpa Populus tremuloides Quaking Aspen X X Prunus emarginata Bitter Cherry X X X Prunus virginianaAS Common Chokecherry X X X Pseudotsuga menziesii Douglas Fir X X Pyrus (see Malus) Quercus garryana Garry Oak X X X Quercus garryana Oregon White Oak Rhamnus purshiana Cascara X X X Salix fluviatilisAS Columbia River Willow X X Salix geyeriana Geyer Willow X Salix hookerianaAS Piper's Willow X X Salix lucida ssp. lasiandra Pacific Willow X X Salix rigida var. macrogemma Rigid Willow X X Salix scouleriana Scouler Willow X X X Salix sessilifoliaAS Soft-Leafed Willow X X Salix sitchensisAS Sitka Willow X X Salix spp.* Willows Sambucus spp.* Elderberries Spiraea douglasii Douglas's Spiraea Taxus brevifolia Pacific Yew X X X Thuja plicata Western Red Cedar X X X X Tsuga heterophylla Western Hemlock X X X Scientific Name Common Name Habitat Type Wetland Riparian Forest Oak F.
    [Show full text]
  • How Does Genome Size Affect the Evolution of Pollen Tube Growth Rate, a Haploid Performance Trait?
    Manuscript bioRxiv preprint doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/462663; this version postedClick April here18, 2019. to The copyright holder for this preprint (which was not certified by peer review) is the author/funder, who has granted bioRxiv aaccess/download;Manuscript;PTGR.genome.evolution.15April20 license to display the preprint in perpetuity. It is made available under aCC-BY-NC-ND 4.0 International license. 1 Effects of genome size on pollen performance 2 3 4 5 How does genome size affect the evolution of pollen tube growth rate, a haploid 6 performance trait? 7 8 9 10 11 John B. Reese1,2 and Joseph H. Williams2 12 Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN 13 37996, U.S.A. 14 15 16 17 1Author for correspondence: 18 John B. Reese 19 Tel: 865 974 9371 20 Email: [email protected] 21 1 bioRxiv preprint doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/462663; this version posted April 18, 2019. The copyright holder for this preprint (which was not certified by peer review) is the author/funder, who has granted bioRxiv a license to display the preprint in perpetuity. It is made available under aCC-BY-NC-ND 4.0 International license. 22 ABSTRACT 23 Premise of the Study – Male gametophytes of most seed plants deliver sperm to eggs via a 24 pollen tube. Pollen tube growth rates (PTGRs) of angiosperms are exceptionally rapid, a pattern 25 attributed to more effective haploid selection under stronger pollen competition. Paradoxically, 26 whole genome duplication (WGD) has been common in angiosperms but rare in gymnosperms.
    [Show full text]
  • A Floristic Study of the Evergreen State College Campus Sam Lohmann June 12, 2006
    A Floristic Study of The Evergreen State College Campus Sam Lohmann June 12, 2006 INTRODUCTION This paper lists the vascular plants that occur on the campus of The Evergreen State College (TESC), and describes the nine principle plant communities of the campus. It is based on my field observations and collections during Spring Quarter of 2006, and also on the specimens housed in the TESC herbarium, collected by numerous workers since the mid-1970s. Pene Speaks’s “The Campus of The Evergreen State College: Soils and Vegetation” (1982) was also a useful resource, and my study is partially a revision and expansion of the floristic information in that article. I used Hitchock and Cronquist’s Flora of the Pacific Northwest (1973) for my identifications, and follow its nomenclature, except for revised family names. The paper follows a format adapted from Bowcutt (1999). It should be noted that this study is not exhaustive. It does not include the many cultivated plants on campus, except if they have naturalized. Although I made an effort to cover many trails and range widely and representatively over the campus, I did not have time to systematically cover the entire grounds. I did not concentrate on grasses or small weeds, and my study does not do full justice to the diversity of these groups on campus. In addition, there were some species collected on campus by other workers, whose presence I was not able to confirm in the field; this is noted in the plant list. Thus the plant list should be regarded as an introduction to the plants of the campus and a starting point for further floristic work, rather than as a complete, definitive catalog.
    [Show full text]
  • Vegetation Classification and Mapping Project Report
    National Park Service U.S. Department of the Interior Natural Resource Stewardship and Science Lewis and Clark National Historic Park Vegetation Classification and Mapping Project Report Natural Resource Report NPS/NCCN/NRR—2012/597 ON THE COVER Benson Beach, Cape Disappointment State Park Photograph by: Lindsey Koepke Wise Lewis and Clark National Historic Park Vegetation Classification and Mapping Project Report Natural Resource Report NPS/NCCN/NRR—2012/597 James S. Kagan, Eric M. Nielsen, Matthew D. Noone, Jason C. van Warmerdam, and Lindsey K. Wise Oregon Biodiversity Information Center Institute for Natural Resources – Portland Portland State University P.O. Box 751 Portland, OR 97207 Gwen Kittel NatureServe 4001 Discovery Dr., Suite 2110 Boulder, CO 80303 Catharine Copass National Park Service North Coast and Cascades Network Olympic National Park 600 E. Park Avenue Port Angeles, WA 98362 December 2012 U.S. Department of the Interior National Park Service Natural Resource Stewardship and Science Fort Collins, Colorado The National Park Service, Natural Resource Stewardship and Science office in Fort Collins, Colorado, publishes a range of reports that address natural resource topics. These reports are of interest and applicability to a broad audience in the National Park Service and others in natural resource management, including scientists, conservation and environmental constituencies, and the public. The Natural Resource Report Series is used to disseminate high-priority, current natural resource management information with managerial application. The series targets a general, diverse audience, and may contain NPS policy considerations or address sensitive issues of management applicability. All manuscripts in the series receive the appropriate level of peer review to ensure that the information is scientifically credible, technically accurate, appropriately written for the intended audience, and designed and published in a professional manner.
    [Show full text]
  • Vascular Plants of Humboldt Bay's Dunes and Wetlands Published by U.S
    Vascular Plants of Humboldt Bay's Dunes and Wetlands Published by U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service G. Leppig and A. Pickart and California Department of Fish Game Release 4.0 June 2014* www.fws.gov/refuge/humboldt_bay/ Habitat- Habitat - Occurs on Species Status Occurs within Synonyms Common name specific broad Lanphere- Jepson Manual (2012) (see codes at end) refuge (see codes at end) (see codes at end) Ma-le'l Units UD PW EW Adoxaceae Sambucus racemosa L. red elderberry RF, CDF, FS X X N X X Aizoaceae Carpobrotus chilensis (Molina) sea fig DM X E X X N.E. Br. Carpobrotus edulis ( L.) N.E. Br. Iceplant DM X E, I X Alismataceae lanceleaf water Alisma lanceolatum With. FM X E plantain northern water Alisma triviale Pursh FM X N plantain Alliaceae three-cornered Allium triquetrum L. FS, FM, DM X X E leek Allium unifolium Kellogg one-leaf onion CDF X N X X Amaryllidaceae Amaryllis belladonna L. belladonna lily DS, AW X X E Narcissus pseudonarcissus L. daffodil AW, DS, SW X X E X Anacardiaceae Toxicodendron diversilobum Torrey poison oak CDF, RF X X N X X & A. Gray (E. Greene) Apiaceae Angelica lucida L. seacoast angelica BM X X N, C X X Anthriscus caucalis M. Bieb bur chevril DM X E Cicuta douglasii (DC.) J. Coulter & western water FM X N Rose hemlock Conium maculatum L. poison hemlock RF, AW X I X Daucus carota L. Queen Anne's lace AW, DM X X I X American wild Daucus pusillus Michaux DM, SW X X N X X carrot Foeniculum vulgare Miller sweet fennel AW, FM, SW X X I X Glehnia littoralis (A.
    [Show full text]
  • Trees, Shrubs, and Perennials That Intrigue Me (Gymnosperms First
    Big-picture, evolutionary view of trees and shrubs (and a few of my favorite herbaceous perennials), ver. 2007-11-04 Descriptions of the trees and shrubs taken (stolen!!!) from online sources, from my own observations in and around Greenwood Lake, NY, and from these books: • Dirr’s Hardy Trees and Shrubs, Michael A. Dirr, Timber Press, © 1997 • Trees of North America (Golden field guide), C. Frank Brockman, St. Martin’s Press, © 2001 • Smithsonian Handbooks, Trees, Allen J. Coombes, Dorling Kindersley, © 2002 • Native Trees for North American Landscapes, Guy Sternberg with Jim Wilson, Timber Press, © 2004 • Complete Trees, Shrubs, and Hedges, Jacqueline Hériteau, © 2006 They are generally listed from most ancient to most recently evolved. (I’m not sure if this is true for the rosids and asterids, starting on page 30. I just listed them in the same order as Angiosperm Phylogeny Group II.) This document started out as my personal landscaping plan and morphed into something almost unwieldy and phantasmagorical. Key to symbols and colored text: Checkboxes indicate species and/or cultivars that I want. Checkmarks indicate those that I have (or that one of my neighbors has). Text in blue indicates shrub or hedge. (Unfinished task – there is no text in blue other than this text right here.) Text in red indicates that the species or cultivar is undesirable: • Out of range climatically (either wrong zone, or won’t do well because of differences in moisture or seasons, even though it is in the “right” zone). • Will grow too tall or wide and simply won’t fit well on my property.
    [Show full text]
  • Download Printable PDF Bareroot Availability
    Sevenoaks Native Nursery Bareroot Availability Sep 17, 2021 ORDERING DETAILS: Qty Size Price Stems #/Bundle Larix occidentalis Sold – SS = Seed Source * western larch Out – Lower prices for orders of 1000+ per species Qty Size Price Stems #/Bundle Cercis occidentalis Sold * – BOLD numbers indicate actual quantities western redbud Out – $5.00 charge to split bundles Qty Size Price Stems #/Bundle Lithocarpus densiflorus ssp. densiflorus Sold – For orders less then a full bundle, price is X * tan oak Out 3 Qty Size Price Stems #/Bundle Cornus nuttallii Sold * – Quantity under 100 per species, price is X 2 Pacific dogwood Out – Prices based on $200 minimum order. Qty Size Price Stems #/Bundle Lonicera hispidula Orders under $200 price is X 2 Sold * hairy honeysuckle Out Qty Size Price Stems #/Bundle Cornus sericea ssp. occidentalis Sold * creek dogwood Out Trees and Shrubs Qty Size Price Stems #/Bundle Lonicera involucrata SS: Linn County, OR twinberry 1/0 seedlings Qty Size Price Stems #/Bundle 1900 6"/12" * 1+ 100 Sold Abies grandis * grand fir Cornus sericea ssp. sericea Out Qty Size Price Stems #/Bundle redtwig dogwood SS: Lincoln County, OR Sold Qty Size Price Stems #/Bundle C-1 rooted winter cuttings * Out 1/0 seedlings 100 6"/12" * 1+ 50 Acer circinatum 950 12"/18" * 1+ 50 Mahonia aquifolium vine maple 2000 6"/12" * 1+ 100 tall Oregon grape Qty Size Price Stems #/Bundle Cornus sericea ssp. sericea 'Baileyi' Qty Size Price Stems #/Bundle Sold Sold * Bailey's red twig * Out Out Qty Size Price Stems #/Bundle Acer glabrum c-1 rooted summer cuttings Mahonia nervosa rocky mountain maple 900 3"/6" * 1+ 50 lance-leaf Oregon grape Qty Size Price Stems #/Bundle Qty Size Price Stems #/Bundle Cornus sericea ssp.
    [Show full text]