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The handle http://hdl.handle.net/1887/20957 holds various files of this Leiden University dissertation.

Author: Lamers, Han Title: Reinventing the ancient Greeks : the self-representation of Byzantine scholars in Renaissance Italy Issue Date: 2013-06-12 Index Nominum

The index nominum includes personal names from both the text and the footnotes, but excludes bibliographical references. Persons known by their place of birth (e.g. Annius of Viterbo) are indexed under their first names. Popes, emperors, queens, kings, and other well-known members of royal houses are also indexed under their first names. For the reader’s convenience, vernacular names as well as dates of birth and death have been added in parentheses where possible. If applicable, dates of reign have been added after ‘r.’.

Acciaiuolus, Donatus (Donato Acciaiuoli, Anagnostou, Georgios (Γεώργιος 1429–1478): 83 Αναγνώστου): 4 Accoltius, Benedictus (Benedetto Accolti, Andrew, St. (1st cent. AD): 114, 129 1415–1464): 26, 60 Angelos, Demetrios (Δημήτριος Άγγελος): Achilles: 211 56 Adramyttenus, Manuel (Εμμανουήλ Annius of Viterbo (Giovanni Nanni, 1432– Αδραμυττηνός, 1445–1485): 75 1520): 165, 166, 182, 188 Aegius, Benedictus (Benedetto Egio, fl. 2nd Antoninus Pius (86–161, r. 138–161): 173 hf. 15th cent.): 63 (H) Aemilius Paullus, Lucius (ca. 229–160): 212 Apollo: 152, 153, 235 Agaso, Andreas (fl. 1st hf. 15th cent.): 88-91, Apostoles, Arsenios (Αρσένιος Ἀποστόλης, 133, 137-140, 160, 242 Apostolio, 1465–1535): 73 Agathias Scholasticus (ca. 536–ca. 582): 63 Apostoles, Michael (Μιχαήλ Ἀποστόλης, Agesilaus II (440–360): 106, 121 Apostolio, ca. 1422–1478): 11, 72-73, 76- Aleander, Hieronymus (Girolamo 77, 80, 92, 103, 116, 143, 214, 222. Aleandro, 1480–1542): 76 Aretius, Claudius Maria (Claudio Maria Aleardus, Franciscus (Francesco Aleardi, Arezzo, ca. 1500–ca. 1575): 192 1421–ca. 1491): 56 Argyropulus, Johannes (Ἰωάννης Alexander of Epirus (294/3–ca. 250): 172 Ἀργυρόπουλος, Argiropulo, ca. 1415– Alexander the Great (356–323): 37, 52, 121, 1487): 7, 10, 11, 46-48, 61, 66, 88, 91, 164, 124, 133, 146, 148, 149, 151, 155, 156, 172, 165, 187, 190, 194 188, 207 Aristides of Athens (5th cent. BC): 121 Alfonso II of Naples (1448–1495, r. 1494– Aristotle (384–322): 48, 71, 72, 83, 121, 133, 1495): 194 134, 135, 139, 140, 141, 143, 144, 145, 148, Alfonso V of Aragon (1396–1458, r. 1416– 154, 155, 156, 188, 189, 190, 240 1458): 151 Arius (d. 336): 149 Allatius, Leo (Leone Allacci, ca. 1586– Artemidorus of Daldis (2nd cent. AD?): 252 1669): 97 Asclepius: 203, 212 Amico, Vito Maria (1697–1762): 193 Assmann, Jan (1938–): 23 Amiroutzes, George (Γεώργιος Αμιρούτζης, Athenodorus (1st cent. BC): 173 ca. 1400–ca. 1470): 6, 20, 67, 105

365 Augustus (63 BC–AD 14, r. 27 BC–AD 14): Burke, Peter (1937–): 18 173, 181 Caesar, Gaius Julius (100–44): 99, 163, 172, Aurispa, Johannes (Giovanni Aurispa, 179 1376–1459): 133 Callicratidas (fl. 407/6 BC): 106 Baldwin II of Courtenay (Baudouin II de Callistus, Andronicus (Ανδρόνικος Courtenay, 1217–1273): 36 Κάλλιστος, d. ca. 1476): 72, 77-78, 87, Barbarus, Hermolaus (Ermolao Barbaro, 113, 190, 194, 239 1453–1493): 76, 78, 209 Cammelli, Giuseppe: 11 Barthius, Casparus (Caspar von Barth, Campanus, Johannes Antonius 1578–1658): 210 (Giannantonio Campano, 1429–1477): Basil I the Macedonian (830/83–886, r. 83 867–886): 25 Capranica, Nicolaus (Niccolò Capranica, fl. Basil the Great (329/30–379): 121 1458–1473): 64, 116 Bebelius, Henricus (Heinrich Bebel, Carteromachus, Scipio (Scipione 1472/3–1518): 208 Forteguerri, 1466–1515): 85, 166 Bellani, Battista (fl. 2nd hf. 15th cent.): 115 Cato, Marcus Porcius (234–149): 167, 174 Bembus, Petrus (Pietro Bembo, 1470– Celtis, Conradus (Konrad Celtis, 1459– 1547): 60, 64, 166, 237 1508): 208 Bessarion (Βησσαρίων, Bessarione, ca. Chalcondylas, Demetrius (Δημήτριος 1400–1472): 2, 6, 10, 11, 17, 20, 26, 28, Χαλκοκονδύλης, Calcondila, ca. 1424– 40, 46, 49, 55, 56, 64, 68, 70-74, 76, 77, 1511): 7, 10, 11, 73, 77, 83, 113, 119, 164, 168, 80-81, 85, 92, 93, 97-131, 133, 135, 140, 143, 189, 190, 243 145, 151, 152, 154-157, 158, 159, 160, 162, Chalkokondyles, Laonikos (Λαόνικος 195, 207, 217, 226-228 (fig. 5), 236, 237, Χαλκοκονδύλης, ca. 1430–ca. 1480): 33, 239, 240, 243, 246 49, 50-55, 56, 57, 66, 67, 74, 84, 114, 128, Bisaha, Nancy: 4, 244 130, 158, 222, 238 Bisticci, Vespasiano da (1422/3–1498): 62, Charlemagne (768–814, r. 800–814): 57-60, 83 157, 158 Blondus, Flavius (Flavio Biondo, 1392– Charles V (1500–1558, r. 1519–1558): 99, 120, 1463): 25, 26, 58, 59, 172, 180 170, 195, 218, 241, 243 Boissonade de Fontarabie, Jean-François Choeroboscus, George (fl. ca. 600 AD): (1774–1857): 78 174 Bordonius, Hieronymus (Girolamo Chosroes I (r. 531–579): 104 Bordoni, fl. 1st hf. 16th cent.): 204 Chrysoloras, Manuel (Μανουήλ Börner, Christian Friedrich (1723–1761): 10 Χρυσολωράς, Crisolora, ca. 1350–1415): Brasidas (d. 422 BC): 106 7, 10, 11, 37-39, 42, 43, 45, 46, 50, 53, 56, Bravus, Petrus (Pietro Bravi, 15th cent.): 86- 61, 64-65, 81-83, 103, 133, 161, 162, 170, 88 189, 196, 240, 243, 244 Brentius, Andreas (1454–1484): 82-83, 170 Chrysostom, John (397–404): 121, 122 Britannicus, Jacobus (Giacomo Britannico, Cicero (106–43): 85, 86, 89, 90, 92, 167, 177, 1480–1506 or 1518/19): 209 186, 187, 190 Brubaker, Rogers (1956–): 8, 15-17 Cimon (ca. 510–ca. 450): 146 Brunus, Leonardus (Leonardo Bruni, ca. Clauser, Konrad (ca. 1520–1611): 56 1369–1444): 26, 58, 63, 110-111, 178-181 Codrus: 100, 211, 212

366 Constantine the Great (ca. 272–337, r. 306– Dominicis, Johannes de (Giovanni de 337): 38, 44, 52, 59, 63, 64, 67, 68, 104, Dominicis, fl. 1st hf. 15th cent.): 157 153, 158, 195, 196, 201, 218, 223 Donatus, Hieronymus (Girolamo Donà, Constantine XI Palaeologus (Κωνσταντίνος Donati or Donato, 1457–1511): 83, 91, ΙΑ' Παλαιολόγος, 1404–1453, r. 1449– 176, 179 1453): 47, 66, 98, 105-108, 112, 130, 152, Doukas, Michael (?) (Δούκας, Ducas, ca. 153, 207, 217, 243 1400–after 1462): xi, 50, 55 Contoblacas, Andronicus (Ανδρόνικος Draco of Athens (fl. ca. 620 BC): 146 Κοντοβλάκας, Contoblaca, 15th cent.): Elagabalus (ca. 203–222, r. 218–222): 149 86-88, 89, 167, 168 Epaminondas (1st hf. 4th cent. BC): 121 Contoleon, Christophorus (Χριστόφορος Epicurus (341–270): 147, 149, 150, 153, 155, Κοντολέων, Condoleone, fl. 1st hf. 16th 156 cent.): 69, 75 Epiphanios of Salamis (d. 402/3): 144 Cooper, Frederick: 15-17 Eratosthenes (275–194): 188 Coronaeus, Thomas (Tommaso Franco, Este, Leonello d’ (1407–1450): 75, 138 15th cent.): 61 Eugenikos, Markos (Μάρκος Ευγενικός, Cottunius, Johannes (Ἰωάννης Κωττούνιος, 1392/3–1444): 71 Cottuni, ca. 1577–1658): 27 Eugenius IV, pope (r. 1431–1447): 71 Crusius, Martinus (Martin Kraus, 1526– Euripides (480/4–406): 83 1607): 25 Eusebius of Caesarea (ca. 260–337/40): Cusanus, Nicolaus (Nikolaus von Cues, ca. 101, 148 1400–1464): 159 Eustathius of Thessalonica (ca. 1115–1195): Cyriac of Ancona (Ciriaco de’Pizzicolli, 176, 251, 252 1391–1452): 66, 84, 152, 214 Evander : 171, 174 Dagron, Gilbert (1932–): 39 Feltrensis, Victorinus (Vittorino da Feltre, Damianus, Janus (Giano Damiano, fl. 1st hf. 1378–1446): 167 16th cent.): 204 Festus, Sextus Pompeius (2nd cent. AD): Decembrius, Petrus Candidus (Petro 64 Candido Decembrio, 1399–1477): 178 Fichet, Guillaume (1433–1480/90): 98, 99, Demetrius Palaeologus (Δημήτριος 118, 119, 127 Παλαιολόγος, 1407–1470): 106, 107 Flamininus, Titus Quinctius (ca. 228–174): Demetrius Poliorcetes (337/6–283): 172 75 Demosthenes (384–322): 118, 119, 124, 125, Floridus Sabinus, Franciscus (Francesco 139, 140, 167 Florido, ‘il Sabino’, 1511–1547): 91, 187 Deucalion: 172 Forestus, Jacobus Philippus (Giacomo Devaris, Matthaeus (Ματθαίος Δεβαρής, Filippo Foresti da Bergamo, 1434– 1505–1581): 162 1520): 60, 64 Dimou, Nikos (Νίκος Δήμου, 1935–): 245 Foucault, Michel (1926–1984): 16 Dionysius of Halicarnassus (c. 60–after 7 Francis I of France (1494–1547, r. 1515– BC): 23, 44, 64, 161, 162, 171, 173, 175, 1547): 120 180, 181, 187, 196 Frederick III (1415–1493, r. 1452–1493): 98, Diplovatatius, Thomas (Θωμάς 151, 201, 214, 222 Διπλοβατάτζης, Diplovatacci, 1468– Galen of Pergamum (129–ca. 216): 121 1541): 25 Gardthausen, Viktor Emil (1843–1925): 11

367 Garin, Eugenio (1909–2004): 12 Herodianus, Aelius (2nd cent. AD): 251 Gattus, Johannes (Giovanni Gatti, d. 1484): Herodotus (ca. 485–424): 50, 100 193, 194 Hesiod (8th cent. BC): 121, 171 Gavras, John (15th cent.): 61 Hipparchus (2nd cent. BC): 121 Gaza, Theodore (Θεόδωρος Γαζής, ca. Hippocrates of Cos (2nd hf. 5th cent. BC): 1400–1475): 2, 7, 10, 11, 66-68, 70, 72, 73, 121, 140, 141, 191 75, 76, 79, 81, 86, 87, 91, 103, 117, 133, 135, Hody, Humphrey (1659–1707): 10, 65, 75 139, 141, 143, 154, 157, 167, 168, 189, 190, Homer: 12, 69, 76, 78, 121, 122, 185, 203, 209, 194, 240 210 Geanakoplos, Deno John (Γιαννακόπουλος, Horus: 191 1916–2007): 14-15 Humbert of Silva Candida (1000/15–1061): Gellius, Aulus (b. 125/30): 210 213 Gemistus, Johannes (Giovanni Gemisto, fl. IJsewijn, Jozef (1932–1998): 9, 185 1516): 9, 29, 56, 77, 105, 119, 149, 153, 158, Isidore of Kiev (Ἰσίδωρος τοῦ Κιέβου, 1385– 159, 195, 197-233 (fig. 1), 240, 241, 244, 1463): 38, 61, 71, 133, 155 246 Isidore of Seville (ca. 560–636): 176 Gerbelius, Nicolaus (Nicolaus Gerbel, Isocrates (436–338): 140 1485–1560): 25 Italus: 171 Gibbon, Edward (1737–1794): 6, 9 Jason: 121 Goffman, Erving (1922–1982): 17, 18, 21, 246 Jenkins, Richard (1952–): 18, 20, 241 Graikos (eponymous hero of the Greeks): Jerome , St. (347/8–419/20): 90 172 John of Damascus (650–749): 144 Greenblatt, Stephen (1943–): 18 John VIII Palaeologus (Ιωάννης Η΄ Gregory III, Patriarch (fl. 1st hf. 15th cent.): Παλαιολόγος, 1392–1448, r. 1425–1448): 155 5, 38, 158 Guarinus Veronensis (Guarino da Verona, Jovius, Paulus (Paolo Giovio, 1483–1552): 1374–1460): 56, 75, 83, 88, 91, 133, 138, 10 139, 142 Justinian I (ca. 482–565, r. 527–565): 59, 115, Guerralda, Bernardinus (fl. 1502–1528): 197 212, 215 Guicciardini, Francesco (1483–1540): 62, 63 Justinianus, Paulus (Paolo Giustiniani, Gylippus (fl. 2nd hf. 5th cent. BC): 106 1476–1528): 204 Gyraldus, Lilius Gregorius (Lilio Gregorio Juvenal (1st and 2nd cent. BC): 86, 167 Giraldi, 1479–1552): 186 Kaldellis, Anthony (Αντώνης Καλδέλλης): Hankins, James (1955–): 87, 143 33, 39, 53 Harpocrates: 191 Kalekas, Manuel (Μανουήλ Καλέκας, d. Helena Dragaš Palaeologina (Ἑλένη 1410): 43, 161, 162, 169, 243 Δραγάση Παλαιολογίνα, ca. 1372–1450): Kanavoutzes, John (Ιωάννης Καναβούτζης, 44 1st hf 15th cent.): xi, 64 Heracles: 69, 121, 148, 160, 171, 180, 187, 188 Karamanolis, George (Γιώργος Heraclius (575–641, r. 610–641): 149, 158 Καραμανώλης): 12, 246 Hermaphroditus: 189 Kavakis, Demetrios Rhaoul (Δημήτριος Hermogenes of Tarsus (160–230): 140 Ῥαοὺλ Καβάκης, ca. 1390–ca. 1480): 40 Hermonymus, George (Γεώργιος Knös, Börje (1883–1970): 11 Ἑρμώνυμος, Ermonimo, 1452–1508): 142 Kristeller, Paul Oskar (1905–1999): 12, 69

368 Kritovoulos, Michael (Μιχαήλ Manilius, Sebastianus (Sebastiano Manilio, Κριτόβουλος, ca. 1410–ca. 1470): 50, 55 b. 1st hf 15th cent.): 64 Kydones, Demetrios (Δημήτριος Κυδώνης, Manoussakas, Manoussos (Μανούσος ca. 1324–ca. 1397): 39, 84-85 Μανούσακας, 1914–2003): 14 Laius of Thebes: 146, 148 Mantuanus, Baptista (Giovanni Battista Landinus, Christophorus (Cristoforo Spagnoli, 1447–1516): 217 Landino, 1424–1498): 183 Manuel II Palaeologus (Μανουήλ Β' Lascaris, Constantine (Κωνσταντίνος Παλαιολόγος, ca. 1349–1425, r. 1391– Λάσκαρις, Lascari, 1433–1501): 9, 11, 25, 1425): 5, 25, 37, 40, 42-44, 196, 200 29, 43, 64, 68, 103, 113, 162, 164, 171, 192- Manutius, Aldus (Aldo Manuzio ‘il 195, 196, 207, 244, 246 Vecchio’, ca. 1450–1515): 76, 83, 209 Lascaris, Demetrius (Δημήτριος Λάσκαρις, Maphaeus, Raphael (Raffaele Maffei, ‘il 2nd hf. 15th cent.): 68-69 Volaterrano’, 1451–1522): 26, 63-64, 183, Lascaris, Janus Rhyndacenus (Ιανός 209, 212 Λάσκαρις, Lascari, 1445–1534): 7, 10, 11, Margunius, Maximus (Μάξιμος 14, 22, 25, 26, 29, 46, 55, 56, 68-69, 71, 73- Μαργούνιος, 1549–1602): 27 77, 79, 80, 86, 91-93, 99, 109, 113, 120-122, Marius, Gaius (ca. 157–86): 103 123, 128, 130, 161-196, 218, 220, 235, 239- Marullus, Michael Tarchaniota (ca. 1460– 241, 243, 244, 246, 251, 252 1500): 3-4, 10, 29, 30, 64, 91, 142, 187 Lascaris, Theodore II (Θεόδωρος Β΄ Maurolicus, Franciscus (Francesco Δούκας Λάσκαρις, 1221/22–1258, r. 1254– Maurolico, 1494–1575): 193 1258): 36 Medici, Cosimo de’ (‘il Vecchio’, 1389– Latinos (ancestor of the Latin people): 172, 1465): 48 189 Medici, Giulio di Giuliano (1478–1534): 222 Lazius, Wolfgang (Wolfgang Laz, 1514– Medici, Lorenzo de’ (1449–1492): / 1565): 25, 26 Mehmet II, sultan (‘the Conqueror’, 1432– Legrand, Émile (1841–1903): 9, 11, 61, 112 1481): 51, 61, 118, 124, 134, 137, 151, 156, 158 Leo III, pope (r. 795–816): 57, 157 Melissourgos-Melissenos, Makarios Leo X, pope (r. 1513–1521): 29, 69, 114, 198, (Μακάριος Μελισσουργός-Μελισσηνός, 203-205, 214, 218, 220, 221, 236, 237, 240 d. 1585): 25 Leonicenus, Nicolaus (Niccolò Leoniceno Menardos, Simos (Σίμος Μενάρδος, 1872– or da Lonigo, 1428–1524): 63 1933): 188 Leontis, Artemis (Άρτεμις Λεοντή): 4 Meschini Pontani, Anna (1949–): 163 Leopardi, Giacomo (1798–1837): 188 Michael I Cerularius (ca. 1000–1059): 107, Lipsius, Justus (Juste Lipse, 1547–1606): 210 213 Louis XII of France (1462–1515, r. 1498– Michael IX Palaeologus (Μιχαήλ Θ΄ 1515): 216 Παλαιολόγος, 1277–1320, r. 1294/5– Lycurgus of Sparta: 44, 121, 146, 148, 212 1320): 107 Lydus, Johannes (490–560): 171, 174, 183 Michael VIII Palaeologus (Μιχαήλ Η΄ Lysander (d. 395 BC): 106 Παλαιολόγος, 1223–1282, r. 1259–1282): Machaon: 203, 212 36, 64, 212 Macrobius (ca. 400): 184, 191 Michiel, Fantino (1350–1434): 89 Malatesta, Sigismondo Pandolfo (1417– Miltiades (550–489): 146, 151, 211, 212 1468): 153 Minos: 121, 146, 148

369 Mithridates VI of Pontus (134–63, r. 120– Paranikas, Matthaios (Ματθαίος 63): 103 Παρανίκας, 1852–1915): 14, 69 Mnemosyne: 235 Parthenius of Nicaea (1st cent. BC): 191 Mohammed (ca. 570–ca. 632): 136, 143, 147, Patrinelis, Christos G. (Χρήστος Γ. 149-153, 155, 156, 246 Πατρινέλης, 1929–): 38 Mohler, Ludwig (1883–1943): 11 Paul II, pope (r. 1464–1471): 126 Molza, Franciscus Maria (Francesco Maria Paul the Deacon (Paulus Diaconus, 720/4 Molza, 1489–1544): 60 – ca. 799): 64 Monachos, George (Γεώργιος Μοναχός, fl. Pausanias (2nd cent. AD): 77, 171, 200, 212, 2nd hf. 9th cent.): 25 225 Monfasani, John (1943–): 130, 134, 135, 144 Pericles (ca. 495–429 BC): 34, 100, 146, 240 Moro, Cristoforo (1390–1471, r. 1462–1471): Perottus, Nicolaus (Niccolò Perotti, 1429– 118, 127 1480): 143, 152 Münster, Sebastian (1488–1552): 224, 228 Persona, Christophorus (Cristoforo (fig. 7) Persona, 1416–1486): 63, 76 Murad II (1404–1451, r. 1421–1451, exc. Petrarch, Francesco (Petrarca, 1304–1374): 1444–1446): 104 65 Musurus, Marcus (Μάρκος Μουσούρος, Phaedrus (ca. 450– before 393): 146, 147 Musuro, 1470–1517): 10, 26, 29, 73, 74, Philaras, Leonardos (Λεονάρδος Φιλαρᾶς, 77, 80, 112, 114, 151, 246 ca. 1595–1673): 27 Myrsilus Lesbius (3th cent. BC): 182 Philelfus, Franciscus (Francesco Filelfo, Naillac, Philibert de (fl. 1396–1421): 199 1398–1481): 38, 60-62, 65, 166 Nero (37–68, r. 54–68): 149, 150 Philelfus, Johannes Maria (Giovanni Maria Nicholas V, pope (r. 1447–1455): 75, 126, Filelfo, 1426-1480): 65 133, 138, 147, 151, 200 Philippus of Macedon (ca. 382–336): 124, Notaras, Anna (d. 1507): 115 125 Numa Pompilius: 184 Philopoemen (253–182): 212 Odasius, Ludovicus (Lodovico Odasio, Phocion (ca. 402–ca. 318): 212 1455–1510): 83 Piccolomineus, Aeneas Sylvius (Enea Silvio Oenotrus: 171, 173 Piccolomini, 1405–1464) : 64, 85, 126, Oporinus, Johannes (Johann Herbst, 1507– 151, 201, 208 1568): 33 Piccolomineus, Sylvius (Silvio Piccolomini, Origen (185–253): 87 fl. 2nd hf. 15th cent.): 203 Otto I (912–973, r. 936–973) : 59 Picens, Jacobus (Giacomo della Marca, Pachymeres, George (1242–ca. 1310): 78 1393–1476): 106 Palamas, Gregory (Γρηγόριος Παλαμάς, Pindar (ca. 560 BC): 121 1296–1359): 149 Pius II, pope (r. 1458–1464): 114, 129, 158, Palmierius, Matthaeus (Matteo Palmieri, 201 1406–1475): 59 Platina, Baptista (Bartolomeo Sacchi, 1421– Pandora: 172 1481): 58, 116 Paparrigopoulos, Konstantinos Plato (ca. 424–ca. 347): 40, 41, 71, 74, 78, (Κωνσταντίνος Παπαρρηγόπουλος, 82, 83, 112, 114, 121, 133-135, 140, 142-156, 1815–1891): 13, 34, 224 240, 246

370 Plethon, George Gemistos (Γεώργιος Ransanus, Petrus (Pietro Ranzano, 1428– Γεμιστός Πλήθων, ca. 1355 –1452): 22, 1492) : 192 40-46, 48-51, 54, 55, 57, 66, 73, 77, 84, 97, Remigius of Auxerre (ca. 841–908): 176 105, 106, 110, 133, 143, 147, 149, 151-156, Remus: 107 158, 173, 177, 188, 196, 203, 212, 214, 216, Rhadamanthys: 146 238, 246 Rhodokanakis, Demetrios (Δημήτριος Pliny the Elder (Gaius Plinius Secundus, Ροδοκανάκης, 1840-1903): 25 23–79): 201, 208-211, 213, 214, 216 Romulus: 44, 107, 173, 174, 181, 184 Plutarch (ca. 46–120): 23, 121, 161, 162, 173, Roscius, Sextus (fl. 1st cent. BC): 186 179, 188, 196, 212 Rovere, Felice Della (1483–1536): 235 Podalirius: 203, 212 Sabellicus, Marcus Antonius Coccius Poggius Bracciolinus, Johannes Franciscus (Marcantonio Sabellico, 1436–1506): (Gian Francesco Poggio Bracciolini, 26, 58, 60, 64 1380–1459): 82, 133, 179 Saccanus, Ludovicus (Ludovico Saccano, fl. Politianus, Angelus (Angelo Ambrogini, ‘il 1st hf. 15th cent.): 193 Poliziano’, 1453–1494): 75, 76, 78, 83, 85, Salutati, Colucci (1331–1406) : 58, 82, 84-85, 86, 88, 165, 178, 179, 182, 189-192 161, 162, 180 Polybius (before 199–ca. 120): 173 Sathas, Konstantinos (Κωνσταντίνος Pompeius Magnus (106–48)103, 133 Σάθας, 1842–1914): 14, 122, 203 Pontanus, Jovianus (Gioviano Pontano, Scaevola, Gaius Mucius (6th cent. BC): 184 1429–1503): 235, 236 Scala, Alessandra (1475–1506): 189 Porphyrius (ca. 234–305/10): 170, 194 Scarperia, Jacopo d’Angelo da (ca. 1360–ca. Porphyrogenitus, Constantine VII (905– 1410): 161, 169 959, r. 913–959): xi Schiavo, Domenico (1718–1773): 193 Porsenna (6th cent. BC): 180 Scholarios, George Gennadios (Γεννάδιος Portus, Franciscus (Φραγκίσκος Πόρτος, Σχολάριος, ca. 1400– ca. 1472): 41, 71, 78 1511–1581): 27 Schömberg, Wilhelm (fl. 2nd hf. 15th cent.): Priscian (6th cent. AD): 167 193 Procopius of Caesarea (ca. 500–ca. 562): 63 Scipio, Cornelius (185/4–129): 173, 212 Propertius, Sextus (ca. 50–ca. 16): 185 Secundinus, Nicolaus (Νικόλαος Psellos, Michael (ca. 1018–ca. 1078): 101 Σεκουνδινός, Sagundino, 1402–1464): Ptolemy, Claudius (2nd cent.): 137, 201, 25, 72, 74, 77-78, 92, 143, 152, 239 226, 227 (fig. 5 & 6), 228 (fig. 7), 229 Seferis, George (Γιώργος Σεφέρης, 1900– Pusculus, Ubertinus (Ubertino Puscolo, ca. 1971): 39 1431–1488): 60 Sgouropoulos, Demetrios (Δημήτριος Pythagoras (ca. 570–ca. 495): 75, 83, 121, Σγουρόπουλος, 15th cent.): 61 170, 194, 195 Sigonius, Carlus (Carlo Sigonio, 1520– Quirinus, Petrus (Pietro Quirino, 15th/16th 1584): 58 cent.): 204 Simonides of Cos (ca. 556–468): 91 Rallus, Manilius Cabacius (Manilio Smith, Anthony D. (1939–): 2, 3, 9, 23, 248 Cabacio Rallo, ca. 1447–ca. 1523): 9, 64, Socrates (469–399): 121, 146, 147 119, 235-237, 241, 246 Solon of Athens (fl. ca. 600 BC): 121, 146, Ramberti, Benedetto (1503–1547): 230 148, 212

371 Sophianus, Nicolaus (Νικόλαος Σοφιανός, Vakalopoulos, Apostolos (Απόστολος Sofiano, ca. 1500–ca. 1551): 197, 198, 224- Βακαλόπουλος, 1909–2000): 14 231 (fig. 4) Valla, Georgius (Giorgio Valla, 1447–1500): Sophocles (ca. 496–406): 185 68 Souliardos, Michael (Μιχαήλ Σουλιάρδος, Valla, Laurentius (Lorenzo Valla, 1407– 15th cent.): 79 1457): 58, 92-93, 133, 170, 188, 243 Sphrantzes, George (Γεώργιος Σφραντζής, Varro, Marcus Terentius (116–27): 174 1410–ca. 1478): 25, 50 Vasily III Ivanovitch (1479–1533): 217 Staïkos, Konstantinos Sp. (Κωνσταντίνος Vast, Henri (fl. 2nd hf. 19th cent.): 11, 162, Σπ. Στάικος): 11 163 Statius, Publius Papinius (ca. 45–96 ): 208- Velestinlis, Rhigas (Ρήγας Βελεστινλής, 210 1757–1798): 197 Stephanos of Medea (fl. 1431–1442): 71 Vergerius, Petrus Paulus (Pier Paolo Strabo (1st cent. BC): 101, 121, 172, 200, 201, Vergerio, 1370–1444/5): 64, 65 210, 225 Vergil (70–19): 65, 86, 92, 167, 185-187, 190, Strozzi, Nanni (1376–1427): 110 191, 203, 221, 223 Sulla, Lucius Cornelius (ca. 138–78): 103, Verinus, Ugolinus (Ugolino Verino, 1438– 179, 182 1510): 179 Sylvester I, pope (r. 314–335): 52, 70 Vigenère, Blaise de (1523–1596): 56 Syropoulos, Sylvester (Σίλβεστρος Villemain, Abel-François (1790–1870): 9 Συρόπουλος, ca. 1400–ca. 1453): 70, 71 Vogel, Marie: 11 Tacitus (ca. 56–120): 12, 208 Warburg, Aby (1866–1929): 23 Themistocles (ca. 525–ca. 459): 24, 121, 146, Wolf, Hieronymus (1516–1580): 33 151, 240 Xenophon (ca. 430-354): 26, 100, 121, 166 Theodora (ca. 500–548): 34 Zaccaria, Ecaterina (d. 1462): 142 Theodore Palaeologus (Θεόδωρος Α΄ Zacharakis, Christos (Χρήστος Παλαιολόγος, ca. 1355–1407): 36, 42 Ζαχαράκης): 229 Theophrastus (371/0–287/6): 121 Zakythinos, Dionysius (Διονύσιος Α. Theseus: 121 Ζακυθηνός, 1905–1993): 14 Thomas Palaeologus (Θωμάς Παλαιολόγος, Zanis, Bartolomeo de (fl. 1486–1518): 209 1409–1465): 97, 106, 114, 129 Zerubavel, Eviatar (1948–): 22, 238 Thrax, Maximinus (ca. 173–238, r. 235–238): Zeus: 69, 172 149 Zoë Palaeologina (Ζωή Παλαιολογίνα, Thucydides (2nd hf. 5th cent. BC): 121 1440/55– 1503): 217 Timoleon (ca. 411–ca. 337): 211, 212 Zoroaster: 41 Tolias, George (Γιώργος Τόλιας, 1959–): 197, 226 Zovenzonius, Raphael (Raffaele Trapezuntius, George (1395–1486): 2, 6, 7, Zovenzoni, 1434–1485): 60 10, 11, 21, 27, 28, 68, 88-91, 97, 105, 116, 131, 132-160, 162, 188, 239, 240, 242, 246 Tussanus, Jacobus (Jacques Toussain, ca. 1499–1547): 177, 185, 186, 191 Tyrrhenus: 171, 180, 181 Tzetzes, John (1110–1138): 176, 251

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