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Toward Sustainable Management: Southern Africa's Afromontane, And
Proceedings 6th National Conference of the Australian Forest History Society Inc, Michael Calver et al. (eds) © 2005 Millpress, Rotterdam, ISBN 90 5966 026 9 Toward sustainable management: Southern Africa’s Afromontane, and Western Australia’s jarrah forests Grant Wardell-Johnson Natural and Rural Systems Management, The University of Queensland, Gatton, 4343 Michael Calver Biological Sciences, Murdoch University, Murdoch, Western Australia 6150 Peer reviewed contribution Keywords: logging, Afromontane forest, jarrah forest, management regimes, sustainability, silviculture, employment, plantations ABSTRACT: We review the history of forest management in two southern hemisphere forest types: Western Australia’s jarrah Eucalyptus marginata forests and the Afromontane forests of southern Africa to determine approaches for achieving sustainable forest management. We argue that despite major differences in the ecology and biogeography of these two forest types, a shared pattern in the history of exploitation may provide lessons for achieving sustainable management across forest types. While advanced silvicultural understanding has long been achieved in both for- est types, this in itself has not led to either sustainable management or to public acceptance of forest management regimes. In both areas an early, rapid expansion of uncontrolled timber removal and in the number of operating timber mills was followed by controlled exploitation, a rapid decline in the numbers of mills and, more recently, a general decline in yield. In neither case was increased con- cern about conservation responsible for the reduction in either yield or in employment in the indus- try. Rather, in WA jarrah forests, amendments in purpose and tenure were subsequent to the loss of most mills and towns, while in southern Africa’s Afromontane forests, timber workers were pen- sioned by 1939 because of scanty remaining merchantable timber. -
MVG04 Tropical Eucalypt Open Forests DRAFT
MVG 4 - TROPICAL EUCALYPT OPEN FORESTS Tropical eucalypt savanna forest Kakadu National Park, NT (Photo: D. Keith) Overview Also known as tropical savannas. MVG 4 occurs in high rainfall areas of Cape York in Queensland, on Melville and Bathurst Islands, the Top End in Northern Territory, and in Western Australia close to Kimberley coast. Structurally it is an open forest with a tall grass-dominated groundlayer. Dominated by eucalypts, primarily species of Corymbia and Eucalyptus, notably the subgenera Fibridia and Leprolaena, but the tree canopy also includes a range of tropical non-eucalypt genera. The grassy understorey is dominated by annual and perennial species exclusively with C4 photosynthetic pathways. Closely associated with tropical monsoonal climates with wet summers and dry winters. Regularly fire-prone in dry seasons. Facts and figures Major Vegetation Group MVG 4 – Tropical Eucalypt Open Forests Major Vegetation Subgroups xx. Tropical eucalypt savanna forest NT, QLD, WA (number of NVIS descriptions) Typical NVIS structural formations Low open forest Number of IBRA regions 26 Most extensive in IBRA region Est. pre-1750: Jarrah Forest (WA) (Est. pre-1750 and present) Present: Nandewar (NSW) Estimated pre-1750 extent (km2) 4 726 Present extent (km2) 3 952 Area protected (km2) 1 417 Structure and physiognomy Open forests dominated by eucalypts with tall grass dominated understories. Trees are taller with straighter boles and the canopy cover is greater than in the savanna woodlands of MVG 12. Leaves of the tree canopies are sclerophyllous and vary in size from notophyll (20 – 45 cm2) to mesophyll (45 – 150 cm2). Broad-leaved shrubs, palms and cycads occur in the understorey (Dunlop 2001; Beard et al. -
Threatened Jott
Journal ofThreatened JoTT TaxaBuilding evidence for conservation globally PLATINUM OPEN ACCESS 10.11609/jott.2020.12.3.15279-15406 www.threatenedtaxa.org 26 February 2020 (Online & Print) Vol. 12 | No. 3 | Pages: 15279–15406 ISSN 0974-7907 (Online) ISSN 0974-7893 (Print) ISSN 0974-7907 (Online); ISSN 0974-7893 (Print) Publisher Host Wildlife Information Liaison Development Society Zoo Outreach Organization www.wild.zooreach.org www.zooreach.org No. 12, Thiruvannamalai Nagar, Saravanampatti - Kalapatti Road, Saravanampatti, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu 641035, India Ph: +91 9385339863 | www.threatenedtaxa.org Email: [email protected] EDITORS English Editors Mrs. Mira Bhojwani, Pune, India Founder & Chief Editor Dr. Fred Pluthero, Toronto, Canada Dr. Sanjay Molur Mr. P. Ilangovan, Chennai, India Wildlife Information Liaison Development (WILD) Society & Zoo Outreach Organization (ZOO), 12 Thiruvannamalai Nagar, Saravanampatti, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu 641035, Web Design India Mrs. Latha G. Ravikumar, ZOO/WILD, Coimbatore, India Deputy Chief Editor Typesetting Dr. Neelesh Dahanukar Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER), Pune, Maharashtra, India Mr. Arul Jagadish, ZOO, Coimbatore, India Mrs. Radhika, ZOO, Coimbatore, India Managing Editor Mrs. Geetha, ZOO, Coimbatore India Mr. B. Ravichandran, WILD/ZOO, Coimbatore, India Mr. Ravindran, ZOO, Coimbatore India Associate Editors Fundraising/Communications Dr. B.A. Daniel, ZOO/WILD, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu 641035, India Mrs. Payal B. Molur, Coimbatore, India Dr. Mandar Paingankar, Department of Zoology, Government Science College Gadchiroli, Chamorshi Road, Gadchiroli, Maharashtra 442605, India Dr. Ulrike Streicher, Wildlife Veterinarian, Eugene, Oregon, USA Editors/Reviewers Ms. Priyanka Iyer, ZOO/WILD, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu 641035, India Subject Editors 2016–2018 Fungi Editorial Board Ms. Sally Walker Dr. B. -
Workshop Notes Perth Region Plant Biodiversity Project Jarrah Forest Reference Sites of the Perth Metropolitan Area: the Southe
Workshop Notes Perth Region Plant Biodiversity Project Jarrah Forest Reference Sites of the Perth Metropolitan Area: The Southern Transect Shaun Molloy February 2008 Lithic complex (reference point MN2) Photograph by Shaun Molloy - 1 - Introduction Bush Forever is a 10 year strategic plan instigated by the Western Australian Government in conjunction with the general community and appropriate Local Government organisations to protect some 51,200 hectares of regionally significant bushland in 287 Bush Forever Sites, representing, where achievable, a target of at least 10 percent of each of the original 26 vegetation complexes of the Swan Coastal Plain portion of the Perth Metropolitan Region. Subsequent to Bush Forever, the Perth Biodiversity Project identified the need to catalogue and describe a series reference sites to facilitate consistency in the assessment of local natural areas and to further enhance the capacity of relevant people to undertake site recording tasks. To this end 40 reference sites were established based on Bush Forever on the Swan Coastal Plain part of the Perth Metropolitan Region (PMR) as part of the Perth Region Plant Biodiversity Project (PRPBP), a collaborative project between the WA Local Government Association’s Perth Biodiversity Project and the Department of Environment and Conservation. The PRPBP recognises a need to provide a fuller appreciation of the diversity of native vegetation found within the PMR. To that end, it was decided to establish reference sites within, or in close proximity to, Darling Plateau part of the PMR. It is proposed that these reference sites are established so as to represent major variations found in the plant communities found within this area thereby complementing reference sites already set up on the Swan Coastal Plain as part of the Perth Biodiversity Project. -
Northern Jarrah Forest – Is There a Mesopredator Release Effect?
Invasive Animals Cooperative Research Centre Uptake of Products and Strategies Program: Project:10.U.1 Western Australian Demonstration Site Subproject 2: Introduced predator control and sustained fauna recovery in south- west Western Australia. The importance of fox, cat and native predator interactions to sustained fauna recovery in the northern jarrah forest – is there a mesopredator release effect? Progress Report at 30 June 2008 Paul de Tores, Duncan Sutherland, Al Glen, Rob Hill, Lenny Bloomfield, Sean Garretson, Lauren Strümpher, Deb Feeniks, Helen Darby, Sheree Mammone, Jennyffer Cruz and Gillian Bryant Not for citation without discussion with the authors Contents 1 The project team, collaborators and volunteers .............................................. 1 2 Overview and background ................................................................................. 5 3 The northern jarrah forest predator interaction project .................................. 7 4 Objectives and hypotheses................................................................................ 9 5 Methodology ...................................................................................................... 16 5.1 The baiting treatments – spatial and temporal design ....................................16 5.2 Trials to assess non-target uptake of the cat bait, Eradicat............................18 5.3 Indices of Activity and estimates of density - sandplots..................................18 5.3.1 Fox and cat indices and density estimates...................................................... -
Environmental Protection Authority State of the Environment Report: Western Australia 2007 Website
www.soe.wa.gov.au Environmental Protection Authority www.epa.wa.gov.au State of the Environment Report: Western Australia 2007 website www.soe.wa.gov.au Copyright © Government of Western Australia 2007 ISBN 1 920947 98 1 The preferred reference for this publication is: Environmental Protection Authority (2007) State of the Environment Report: Western Australia 2007, Department of Environment and Conservation, Perth, Western Australia. Reprinted September 2007 2007356-0907-750 This report was produced by the Environmental Protection Authority with oversight by the State of the Environment Steering Group, the assistance of the State of the Environment Project Team, and the advice of various working groups and independent reviewers. See Appendix for detailed acknowledgements. State of the Environment Project Team c/ Department of Environment and Conservation PO Box K822 Perth Western Australia 6842 Internet www.soe.wa.gov.au Email [email protected] Project manager: Dr Ray Wallis Principal authors: Brad Jakowyna, Karen Crews, Jelena May Spatial data co-ordination, analysis and maps: Rodney Nowrojee, Bernadette Streppel Editing of final report: Dr David Sutton; Editing of draft report: Dr David Sutton, Jan Knight (Flying Edits) and Amanda Ellis Graphic design and layout: Grant Fuller, John Pinneri (John Pinneri Design Services) Internet design: Freckle Creative Printing: Advance Press, a Level 2 Green Stamp accredited business. This report is printed in Western Australia on 9Lives, which is 80% recycled, chlorine free paper that is accredited under the Forest Stewardship Council. Dyes are vegetable based inks. Copies from: Department of Environment and Conservation Library The Atrium, Level 4, 168 St Georges Tce, Perth [email protected] Phone: +61 8 6364 6510 Fax: +61 8 6364 6511 Internet: www.soe.wa.gov.au Front cover and theme cover images courtesy of Tourism Western Australia, Department of Environment and Conservation, and Office of Energy. -
Landcorp Denmark East Development Precinct Flora and Fauna Survey
LandCorp Denmark East Development Precinct Flora and Fauna Survey October 2016 Executive summary Introduction Through the Royalties for Regions “Growing our South” initiative, the Shire of Denmark has received funding to provide a second crossing of the Denmark River, to upgrade approximately 6.5 km of local roads and to support the delivery of an industrial estate adjacent to McIntosh Road. GHD Pty Ltd (GHD) was commissioned by LandCorp to undertake a biological assessment of the project survey area. The purpose of the assessment was to identify and describe flora, vegetation and fauna within the survey area. The outcomes of the assessment will be used in the environmental assessment and approvals process and will identify the possible need for, and scope of, further field investigations will inform environmental impact assessment of the road upgrades. The survey area is approximately 68.5 ha in area and includes a broad area of land between Scotsdale Road and the Denmark River and the road reserve and adjacent land along East River Road and McIntosh Road between the Denmark Mt Barker Road and South Western Highway. A 200 m section north and south along the Denmark Mt Barker Road from East River Road was also surveyed. The biological assessment involved a desktop review and three separate field surveys, including a winter flora and fauna survey, spring flora and fauna survey and spring nocturnal fauna survey. Fauna surveys also included the use of movement sensitive cameras in key locations. Key biological aspects The key biological aspects and constraints identified for the survey area are summarised in the following table. -
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The New Genus Auritella from Africa and Australia (Inocybaceae, Agaricales): Molecular Systematics, Taxonomy and Historical Biogeography
Mycol Progress (2006) 5: 2–17 DOI 10.1007/s11557-005-0001-8 ORIGINAL ARTICLE P. Brandon Matheny . Neale L. Bougher The new genus Auritella from Africa and Australia (Inocybaceae, Agaricales): molecular systematics, taxonomy and historical biogeography Received: 10 January 2005 / Revised: 21 September 2005 / Accepted: 11 October 2005 / Published online: 14 February 2006 # German Mycological Society and Springer-Verlag 2006 Abstract Recent phylogenetic evidence strongly supports a Introduction monophyletic group of Afro-Australian mushroom species with phenotypic affinities to the genus Inocybe (Agaricales, Progress towards generating a phylogenetic-based classi- Basidiomycota). In this study, this clade is proposed as the fication of Inocybe and allies in the Agaricales or euagarics new genus Auritella. Seven species are fully documented clade has been accelerated recently by several molecular with taxonomic descriptions and illustrations, four of which systematic studies of the group (Kropp and Matheny 2004; are described as new, including one sequestrate or truffle-like Matheny et al. 2002; Matheny 2005; Matheny and species. A key to genera and major clades of the Inocybaceae Ammirati 2003; Matheny and Watling 2004). In particular, and a key to species of Auritella are provided. A maximum Matheny (2005) demonstrated the monophyly of five likelihood tree using rpb2 and nLSU-rDNA nucleotide major lineages within Inocybe and provided strong sequences depicts the phylogenetic relationships of five of evidence for a sister relationship between the Inocybaceae, the seven species of the genus, of which the Australian taxa a monophyletic family of ectomycorrhizal species, and the form a monophyletic group. An ancient split between Crepidotaceae, a family of saprophytic species. -
Pathogen Driven Change in Species-Diverse Woodlands of the Southwest Australian Floristic Region: a Hybrid Ecosystem in a Global Biodiversity Hotspot
Pathogen driven change in species-diverse woodlands of the Southwest Australian Floristic Region: A hybrid ecosystem in a Global Biodiversity Hotspot Carly Lauren Bishop A thesis submitted for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy at The University of Queensland in June 2012 School of Agriculture and Food Sciences ii Declaration by author This thesis is composed of my original work, and contains no material previously published or written by another person except where due reference has been made in the text. I have clearly stated the contribution by others to jointly-authored works that I have included in my thesis. I have clearly stated the contribution of others to my thesis as a whole, including statistical assistance, survey design, data analysis, significant technical procedures, professional editorial advice, and any other original research work used or reported in my thesis. The content of my thesis is the result of work I have carried out since the commencement of my research higher degree candidature and does not include a substantial part of work that has been submitted to qualify for the award of any other degree or diploma in any university or other tertiary institution. I have clearly stated which parts of my thesis, if any, have been submitted to qualify for another award. I acknowledge that an electronic copy of my thesis must be lodged with the University Library and, subject to the General Award Rules of The University of Queensland, immediately made available for research and study in accordance with the Copyright Act 1968. I acknowledge that copyright of all material contained in my thesis resides with the copyright holder(s) of that material. -
AR TICLE Draft Genome Sequences of Armillaria Fuscipes
IMA FUNGUS · 7(1): 217–227 (2016) doi:10.5598/imafungus.2016.07.01.11 IMA Genome-F 6 ARTICLE Draft genome sequences of Armillaria fuscipes, Ceratocystiopsis minuta, Ceratocystis adiposa, Endoconidiophora laricicola, E. polonica and Penicillium freii DAOMC 242723 Brenda D. Wingeld1, Jon M. Ambler1, Martin P.A. Coetzee1, Z. Wilhelm de Beer2, Tuan A. Duong1, Fourie Joubert3, Almuth Hammerbacher2, Alistair R. McTaggart2, Kershney Naidoo1, Hai D.T. Nguyen4,5, Ekaterina Ponomareva4, Quentin S. Santana1, Keith A. Seifert4, Emma T. Steenkamp2, Conrad Trollip1, Magriet A. van der Nest1, Cobus M. Visagie4,5, P. Markus Wilken1, Michael J. Wingeld1, and Neriman Yilmaz4,6 1Department of Genetics, Forestry and Agricultural Biotechnology Institute (FABI), University of Pretoria, Private Bag X20, Pretoria, 0028 South Africa; corresponding author: [email protected] 2Department of Microbiology and Plant Pathology, Forestry and Agricultural Biotechnology Institute (FABI), University of Pretoria, Private Bag X20, Pretoria, 0028 South Africa 3Centre for Bioinformatics and Computational Biology, Department of Biochemistry and Genomics Research Institute, University of Pretoria, Private Bag X20, Pretoria 0028, South Africa 4Biodiversity (Mycology), Ottawa Research and Development Centre, Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, 960 Carling Ave., Ottawa, Ontario, K1A 0C6, Canada 5Department of Biology, University of Ottawa, 30 Marie-Curie, Ottawa, Ontario, K1N6N5, Canada 6Department of Chemistry, Carleton University, 1125 Colonel By Drive, Ottawa, Ontario, K1S 5B6, Canada Abstract: The genomes of Armillaria fuscipes, Ceratocystiopsis minuta, Ceratocystis adiposa, Key words: Endoconidiophora laricicola, E. polonica, and Penicillium freii DAOMC 242723 are presented in this Armillaria root rot genome announcement. These six genomes are from plant pathogens and otherwise economically grain spoilage important fungal species. -
Assessing the Conservation Reserve System in the Jarrah Forest Bioregion
JournalJournal of ofthe the Royal Royal Society Society of ofWestern Western Australia, Australia, 79(4), 79:241–248, December 1996 1996 Assessing the conservation reserve system in the Jarrah Forest Bioregion N L McKenzie1, S D Hopper2, G Wardell-Johnson1,3 & N Gibson1 1 Science and Information Division, Department of Conservation and Land Management, P O Box 51, Wanneroo WA 6065; 2 Kings Park and Botanic Gardens, Fraser Avenue, West Perth WA 6005; 3 present address: Department of Biology, University of Namibia, Private Bag 13301, Windhoek Namibia Abstract Recent reviews have assessed the comprehensiveness of the conservation reserve system over the northern part of the Jarrah Forest Bioregion in terms of vegetation complexes. The complexes were distinguished in terms of geomorphology and dominant vegetation. The least reserved complexes are those of the Darling Scarp, Blackwood Plateau, Collie Coalfields and those with agriculturally desirable soils. Available maps can be used to estimate the reserved area of each of the Bioregion’s vegetation complexes or geomorphic units, but there are not enough data on patterns in biodiversity to assess other facets of its adequacy, even in the northern part of the region. A quadrat-based regional survey is necessary if the representativeness of the area’s reserve system is to be assessed from an ecosystem perspective. The sampling would need to cover a range of the different components of the biota (perennial floristics, vertebrates and selected invertebrate taxa). Such surveys are time-consuming and expensive. Current studies of rare, restricted and endemic spe- cies, of weed, feral animal and pathogen impacts, and of forest management effects, need to continue in parallel.