Terrestrial Protected Areas - IBRA Boundaries

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Terrestrial Protected Areas - IBRA Boundaries Appendix 7 Terrestrial protected areas - IBRA boundaries AA Australian Alps TIW ARC Arnhem Coast Terrestrial Protected Areas - ARP Arnhem Plateau ARC AW Avon Wheatbelt 80,895,099 hectares (10.52%) BBN Brigalow Belt North DARWIN BBS Brigalow Belt South DAC ARP BEL Ben Lomond PCK CA BHC Broken Hill Complex BRT Burt Plain CA Central Arnhem DAB CYP CAR Carnarvon CHC Channel Country NK VB CK Central Kimberley GUC CMC Central Mackay Coast GFU COO Coolgardie STU CP Cobar Peneplain CR Central Ranges CK OVP CYP Cape York Peninsula DAB Daly Basin DL WT DAC Darwin Coastal GUP EIU DEU Desert Uplands DL Dampierland DMR Davenport Murchison Ranges DMR DRP Darling Riverine Plains TAN EIU Einasleigh Uplands MII ESP Esperance Plains GSD EYB Eyre Yorke Block FIN Finke FLB Flinders Lofty Block MGD BRT CMC FLI Flinders PIL DEU GAS Gascoyne BBN GAW Gawler GD Gibson Desert MAC GFU Gulf Fall and Uplands LSD GD GS Geraldton Sandplains GSD Great Sandy Desert CR FIN GUC Gulf Coastal CAR GAS GUP Gulf Plains CHC GVD Great Victoria Desert HAM Hampton SSD JF Jarrah Forest BBS KAN Kanmantoo SEQ KIN King STP ML LSD Little Sandy Desert MUR GVD BRISBANE MAC MacDonnell Ranges MAL Mallee MDD Murray Darling Depression GS YA L MGD Mitchell Grass Downs MII Mount Isa Inlier ML Mulga Lands NUL MUR Murchison NAN NAN Nandewar GAW DRP NET NCP Naracoorte Coastal Plain AW COO BHC NET New England Tablelands FLB NK Northern Kimberley PERTH HAM CP NNC NSW North Coast NSS NSW South Western Slopes SWA NNC MAL EYB NUL Nullarbor OVP Ord Victoria Plain JF SB PCK Pine Creek ESP NSS PIL Pilbara RIV SYDNEY RIV Riverina ADELAIDE SB Sydney Basin SEH ± WAR MDD SCP South East Coastal Plain 200100 0 200 400 KAN SEC South East Corner SEH South Eastern Highlands NCP AA SEQ South Eastern Queensland Kilometres VM SSD Simpson Strzelecki Dunefields Sources: STP Stony Plains IBRA 6.1 - IBRA Version 6.1 (2004), Australian Government Department of the Environment and VVP SEC STU Sturt Plateau Heritage through compilation of State/Territory SCP SWA Swan Coastal Plain datasets. TAN Ta na m i State Border - Coastline and State Border TCH Tasmanian Central Highlands 1:100,000 (1990), Geoscience Australia, National MELBOURNE Mapping Division. TIW Tiwi Cobourg Terrestrial Protected Areas (2004) - Australian TNM Tasmanian Northern Midlands Government Department of the Environment and TNS Tasmanian Northern Slopes Heritage through compilation of State/Territory KIN TSE Ta sm a ni a n So ut h E as t datasets. FLI Legend TNS TSR TasmanianSouthernRanges Projection: Albers Equal Area Conic BEL TWE Ta sm a ni a n W es t Spheroid and Datum: WGS84 TCH TNM VB Victoria Bonaparte Standard Parallels: 18 and 36 degrees South TWE VM Victorian Midlands Central Meridian: 132 degrees East IBRA 6.1 Boundary TSE VVP Victorian Volcanic Plain Mapping by ERIN for the National Reserve System Terrestrial Protected Areas TSR WAR Warren Section, Australian Government Department of the WT Wet Tropics Environment and Heritage. HOBART YAL Yalgoo.
Recommended publications
  • Download Working Paper
    CLIMATE ADAPTATION FLAGSHIP The implications of climate change for biodiversity conservation and the National Reserve System: the tropical savanna woodlands and grasslands Climate Adaptation Flagship Working Paper #13B Adam C Liedloff, Richard J Williams, David W Hilbert, Simon Ferrier, Michael Dunlop, Tom Harwood, Kristen J Williams and Cameron S Fletcher September 2012 National Library of Australia Cataloguing-in-Publication entry Title: The implications of climate change for biodiversity conservation and the National Reserve System: the tropical savanna woodlands and grasslands / Adam C Liedloff ISBN: 978-1-4863-0214-7 (pdf) Series: CSIRO Climate Adaptation Flagship working paper series; 13B. Other Climate Adaptation Flagship, Richard J Williams, David W Hilbert, Authors/Contributors: Simon Ferrier, Michael Dunlop, Tom Harwood, Kristen J Williams and Cameron S Fletcher Enquiries Enquiries regarding this document should be addressed to: Adam C Liedloff CSIRO Ecosystem Sciences, Darwin, NT 564 Vanderlin Drive Berrimah NT 0828 [email protected] Enquiries about the Climate Adaptation Flagship or the Working Paper series should be addressed to: Working Paper Coordinator CSIRO Climate Adaptation Flagship [email protected] Citation Liedloff AC, Williams RJ, Hilbert DW, Ferrier S, Dunlop M, Harwood T, Williams KJ and Fletcher CS (2012). The implications of climate change for biodiversity conservation and the National Reserve System: the tropical savanna woodlands and grasslands. CSIRO Climate Adaptation Flagship Working Paper No. 13B. www.csiro.au/resources/CAF-working-papers Copyright and disclaimer © 2012 CSIRO To the extent permitted by law, all rights are reserved and no part of this publication covered by copyright may be reproduced or copied in any form or by any means except with the written permission of CSIRO.
    [Show full text]
  • The Nature of Northern Australia
    THE NATURE OF NORTHERN AUSTRALIA Natural values, ecological processes and future prospects 1 (Inside cover) Lotus Flowers, Blue Lagoon, Lakefield National Park, Cape York Peninsula. Photo by Kerry Trapnell 2 Northern Quoll. Photo by Lochman Transparencies 3 Sammy Walker, elder of Tirralintji, Kimberley. Photo by Sarah Legge 2 3 4 Recreational fisherman with 4 barramundi, Gulf Country. Photo by Larissa Cordner 5 Tourists in Zebidee Springs, Kimberley. Photo by Barry Traill 5 6 Dr Tommy George, Laura, 6 7 Cape York Peninsula. Photo by Kerry Trapnell 7 Cattle mustering, Mornington Station, Kimberley. Photo by Alex Dudley ii THE NATURE OF NORTHERN AUSTRALIA Natural values, ecological processes and future prospects AUTHORS John Woinarski, Brendan Mackey, Henry Nix & Barry Traill PROJECT COORDINATED BY Larelle McMillan & Barry Traill iii Published by ANU E Press Design by Oblong + Sons Pty Ltd The Australian National University 07 3254 2586 Canberra ACT 0200, Australia www.oblong.net.au Email: [email protected] Web: http://epress.anu.edu.au Printed by Printpoint using an environmentally Online version available at: http://epress. friendly waterless printing process, anu.edu.au/nature_na_citation.html eliminating greenhouse gas emissions and saving precious water supplies. National Library of Australia Cataloguing-in-Publication entry This book has been printed on ecoStar 300gsm and 9Lives 80 Silk 115gsm The nature of Northern Australia: paper using soy-based inks. it’s natural values, ecological processes and future prospects. EcoStar is an environmentally responsible 100% recycled paper made from 100% ISBN 9781921313301 (pbk.) post-consumer waste that is FSC (Forest ISBN 9781921313318 (online) Stewardship Council) CoC (Chain of Custody) certified and bleached chlorine free (PCF).
    [Show full text]
  • Land Degradation and the Australian Agricultural Industry
    LAND DEGRADATION AND THE AUSTRALIAN AGRICULTURAL INDUSTRY Paul Gretton Umme Salma STAFF INFORMATION PAPER 1996 INDUSTRY COMMISSION © Commonwealth of Australia 1996 ISBN This work is copyright. Apart from any use as permitted under the Copyright Act 1968, the work may be reproduced in whole or in part for study or training purposes, subject to the inclusion of an acknowledgment of the source. Reproduction for commercial usage or sale requires prior written permission from the Australian Government Publishing Service. Requests and inquiries concerning reproduction and rights should be addressed to the Manager, Commonwealth Information Services, AGPS, GPO Box 84, Canberra ACT 2601. Enquiries Paul Gretton Industry Commission PO Box 80 BELCONNEN ACT 2616 Phone: (06) 240 3252 Email: [email protected] The views expressed in this paper do not necessarily reflect those of the Industry Commission. Forming the Productivity Commission The Federal Government, as part of its broader microeconomic reform agenda, is merging the Bureau of Industry Economics, the Economic Planning Advisory Commission and the Industry Commission to form the Productivity Commission. The three agencies are now co- located in the Treasury portfolio and amalgamation has begun on an administrative basis. While appropriate arrangements are being finalised, the work program of each of the agencies will continue. The relevant legislation will be introduced soon. This report has been produced by the Industry Commission. CONTENTS Abbreviations v Preface vii Overview
    [Show full text]
  • Broken Hill Complex
    Broken Hill Complex Bioregion resources Photo Mulyangarie, DEH Broken Hill Complex The Broken Hill Complex bioregion is located in western New South Wales and eastern South Australia, spanning the NSW-SA border. It includes all of the Barrier Ranges and covers a huge area of nearly 5.7 million hectares with approximately 33% falling in South Australia! It has an arid climate with dry hot summers and mild winters. The average rainfall is 222mm per year, with slightly more rainfall occurring in summer. The bioregion is rich with Aboriginal cultural history, with numerous archaeological sites of significance. Biodiversity and habitat The bioregion consists of low ranges, and gently rounded hills and depressions. The main vegetation types are chenopod and samphire shrublands; casuarina forests and woodlands and acacia shrublands. Threatened animal species include the Yellow-footed Rock- wallaby and Australian Bustard. Grazing, mining and wood collection for over 100 years has led to a decline in understory plant species and cover, affecting ground nesting birds and ground feeding insectivores. 2 | Broken Hill Complex Photo by Francisco Facelli Broken Hill Complex Threats Threats to the Broken Hill Complex bioregion and its dependent species include: For Further information • erosion and degradation caused by overgrazing by sheep, To get involved or for more information please cattle, goats, rabbits and macropods phone your nearest Natural Resources Centre or • competition and predation by feral animals such as rabbits, visit www.naturalresources.sa.gov.au
    [Show full text]
  • Phylogenetic Structure of Vertebrate Communities Across the Australian
    Journal of Biogeography (J. Biogeogr.) (2013) 40, 1059–1070 ORIGINAL Phylogenetic structure of vertebrate ARTICLE communities across the Australian arid zone Hayley C. Lanier*, Danielle L. Edwards and L. Lacey Knowles Department of Ecology and Evolutionary ABSTRACT Biology, Museum of Zoology, University of Aim To understand the relative importance of ecological and historical factors Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109-1079, USA in structuring terrestrial vertebrate assemblages across the Australian arid zone, and to contrast patterns of community phylogenetic structure at a continental scale. Location Australia. Methods We present evidence from six lineages of terrestrial vertebrates (five lizard clades and one clade of marsupial mice) that have diversified in arid and semi-arid Australia across 37 biogeographical regions. Measures of within-line- age community phylogenetic structure and species turnover were computed to examine how patterns differ across the continent and between taxonomic groups. These results were examined in relation to climatic and historical fac- tors, which are thought to play a role in community phylogenetic structure. Analyses using a novel sliding-window approach confirm the generality of pro- cesses structuring the assemblages of the Australian arid zone at different spa- tial scales. Results Phylogenetic structure differed greatly across taxonomic groups. Although these lineages have radiated within the same biome – the Australian arid zone – they exhibit markedly different community structure at the regio- nal and local levels. Neither current climatic factors nor historical habitat sta- bility resulted in a uniform response across communities. Rather, historical and biogeographical aspects of community composition (i.e. local lineage per- sistence and diversification histories) appeared to be more important in explaining the variation in phylogenetic structure.
    [Show full text]
  • Enabling the Market: Incentives for Biodiversity in the Rangelands
    Enabling the Market: Incentives for Biodiversity in the Rangelands: Report to the Australian Government Department of the Environment and Water Resources by the Desert Knowledge Cooperative Research Centre Anita Smyth Anthea Coggan Famiza Yunus Russell Gorddard Stuart Whitten Jocelyn Davies Nic Gambold Jo Maloney Rodney Edwards Rob Brandle Mike Fleming John Read June 2007 Copyright and Disclaimers © Commonwealth of Australia 2007 Information contained in this publication may be copied or reproduced for study, research, information or educational purposes, subject to inclusion of an acknowledgment of the source. The views and opinions expressed in this publication are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect those of the Australian Government or the Minister for the Environment and Water Resources. While reasonable efforts have been made to ensure that the contents of this publication are factually correct, the Australian Government does not accept responsibility for the accuracy or completeness of the contents, and shall not be liable for any loss or damage that may be occasioned directly or indirectly through the use of, or reliance on, the contents of this publication. Contributing author information Anita Smyth: CSIRO Sustainable Ecosystems Anthea Coggan: CSIRO Sustainable Ecosystems Famiza Yunus: CSIRO Sustainable Ecosystems Russell Gorddard: CSIRO Sustainable Ecosystems Stuart Whitten: CSIRO Sustainable Ecosystems Jocelyn Davies: CSIRO Sustainable Ecosystems Nic Gambold: Central Land Council Jo Maloney Rodney Edwards: Ngaanyatjarra Council Rob Brandle: South Austalia Department for Environment and Heritage Mike Fleming: South Australia Department of Water, Land and Biodiversity Conservation John Read: BHP Billiton Desert Knowledge CRC Report Number 18 Information contained in this publication may be copied or reproduced for study, research, information or educational purposes, subject to inclusion of an acknowledgement of the source.
    [Show full text]
  • Semi-Evergreen Vine Thickets of the Brigalow Belt (North and South) And
    145° 150° 155° Semi-evergreen vine thickets of the Brigalow Belt (North and South) and ° ° Nandewar Bioregions 0 Charters Towers 0 2 " 2 - - This is an indicative map only and it is not intended for fine scale assessment. Mackay " Legend Winton " Ecological community likely to occur Brigalow Belt (North and South) and Nandewar Bioregions Emerald " Major Roads Gladstone " Note: The areas of Semi-evergreen vine thickets of the Blackall Brigalow Belt (North and South) and Nandewar Bioregions in " Queensland shown on this map all contain the ecological community but may have varying proportions of other communities Bundaberg mixed within the Semi-evergreen vine thickets. ° " ° 5 5 2 2 - - Source: Semi-evergreen vine thickets of the Brigalow Belt (North and South) and Nandewar Bioregions. The distribution in Queensland consists of Regional Ecosystems Nos 11.3.11, 11.4.1, 11.5.15, 11.8.13, 11.9.4, 11.11.18, 11.2.3, 11.8.3, 11.8.6, and 11.9.8 as defined by Sattler, P. and Williams, R. (eds) (1999). The Conservation of Queensland's Bioregional Ecosystems, Qld EPA Roma and mapped by Queensland Herbarium (Remnant Vegetation 2005 " v5). The distribution in NSW is from the Department of the Environment and Heritage's Native Vegetation Information System (NVIS), 2006. The following attributes were mapped from the Dalby 'Source_Code' field; e3 - Semi-evergreen Vine Thicket. Addtional areas " were derived according to Benson, J.S., Dick, R. and Zubovic, A. Brisbane " (1996). Semi-evergreen vine thicket vegetation at Derra Derra Ridge, Bingara, New South Wales. Cunninghamia 4(3): 497-510; and the Nomination.
    [Show full text]
  • Eg the Short Range-Endemics of the Pilbara Bioregion
    Appendix 3 Supporting Technical Studies Earl Grey Lithium Project SRE and Subterranean Fauna Desktop Assessment Prepared for: Covalent Lithium January 2019 Final Report May 2017 Earl Grey SRE & Subterranean Fauna Kidman Resources Ltd Earl Grey Lithium Project SRE and Subterranean Fauna Desktop Assessment Bennelongia Pty Ltd 5 Bishop Street Jolimont WA 6014 P: (08) 9285 8722 F: (08) 9285 8811 E: [email protected] ABN: 55 124 110 167 Report Number: 298 Report Version Prepared by Reviewed by Submitted to Client Method Date Draft Anton Mittra Stuart Halse Email 31 May 2017 Final Stuart Halse Email 24 November 17 Final V2 Anton Mittra Email 14 January 2019 BEC_Mt Holland_SRE_final_V2_10i2019.docx This document has been prepared to the requirements of the Client and is for the use by the Client, its agents, and Bennelongia Environmental Consultants. Copyright and any other Intellectual Property associated with the document belongs to Bennelongia Environmental Consultants and may not be reproduced without written permission of the Client or Bennelongia. No liability or responsibility is accepted in respect of any use by a third party or for purposes other than for which the document was commissioned. Bennelongia has not attempted to verify the accuracy and completeness of information supplied by the Client. © Copyright 2015 Bennelongia Pty Ltd. i Earl Grey SRE & Subterranean Fauna Kidman Resources Ltd EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Covalent Lithium proposes to mine lithium at the Earl Grey deposit (the Proposal) approximately 100 km southeast of Southern Cross in Western Australia. This desktop review examines the likelihood that short-range endemic (SRE) invertebrates and listed terrestrial invertebrate species occur in the Proposal area and whether these species are likely to be impacted by proposed development.
    [Show full text]
  • Building Nature's Safety Net 2008
    Building Nature’s Safety Net 2008 Progress on the Directions for the National Reserve System Paul Sattler and Martin Taylor Telstra is a proud partner of the WWF Building Nature's Map sources and caveats Safety Net initiative. The Interim Biogeographic Regionalisation for Australia © WWF-Australia. All rights protected (IBRA) version 6.1 (2004) and the CAPAD (2006) were ISBN: 1 921031 271 developed through cooperative efforts of the Australian Authors: Paul Sattler and Martin Taylor Government Department of the Environment, Water, Heritage WWF-Australia and the Arts and State/Territory land management agencies. Head Office Custodianship rests with these agencies. GPO Box 528 Maps are copyright © the Australian Government Department Sydney NSW 2001 of Environment, Water, Heritage and the Arts 2008 or © Tel: +612 9281 5515 Fax: +612 9281 1060 WWF-Australia as indicated. www.wwf.org.au About the Authors First published March 2008 by WWF-Australia. Any reproduction in full or part of this publication must Paul Sattler OAM mention the title and credit the above mentioned publisher Paul has a lifetime experience working professionally in as the copyright owner. The report is may also be nature conservation. In the early 1990’s, whilst with the downloaded as a pdf file from the WWF-Australia website. Queensland Parks and Wildlife Service, Paul was the principal This report should be cited as: architect in doubling Queensland’s National Park estate. This included the implementation of representative park networks Sattler, P.S. and Taylor, M.F.J. 2008. Building Nature’s for bioregions across the State. Paul initiated and guided the Safety Net 2008.
    [Show full text]
  • The Nature of Northern Australia
    THE NATURE OF NORTHERN AUSTRALIA Natural values, ecological processes and future prospects 1 (Inside cover) Lotus Flowers, Blue Lagoon, Lakefield National Park, Cape York Peninsula. Photo by Kerry Trapnell 2 Northern Quoll. Photo by Lochman Transparencies 3 Sammy Walker, elder of Tirralintji, Kimberley. Photo by Sarah Legge 2 3 4 Recreational fisherman with 4 barramundi, Gulf Country. Photo by Larissa Cordner 5 Tourists in Zebidee Springs, Kimberley. Photo by Barry Traill 5 6 Dr Tommy George, Laura, 6 7 Cape York Peninsula. Photo by Kerry Trapnell 7 Cattle mustering, Mornington Station, Kimberley. Photo by Alex Dudley ii THE NATURE OF NORTHERN AUSTRALIA Natural values, ecological processes and future prospects AUTHORS John Woinarski, Brendan Mackey, Henry Nix & Barry Traill PROJECT COORDINATED BY Larelle McMillan & Barry Traill iii Published by ANU E Press Design by Oblong + Sons Pty Ltd The Australian National University 07 3254 2586 Canberra ACT 0200, Australia www.oblong.net.au Email: [email protected] Web: http://epress.anu.edu.au Printed by Printpoint using an environmentally Online version available at: http://epress. friendly waterless printing process, anu.edu.au/nature_na_citation.html eliminating greenhouse gas emissions and saving precious water supplies. National Library of Australia Cataloguing-in-Publication entry This book has been printed on ecoStar 300gsm and 9Lives 80 Silk 115gsm The nature of Northern Australia: paper using soy-based inks. it’s natural values, ecological processes and future prospects. EcoStar is an environmentally responsible 100% recycled paper made from 100% ISBN 9781921313301 (pbk.) post-consumer waste that is FSC (Forest ISBN 9781921313318 (online) Stewardship Council) CoC (Chain of Custody) certified and bleached chlorine free (PCF).
    [Show full text]
  • To Name Those Lost: Assessing Extinction Likelihood in the Australian Vascular Flora J.L
    To name those lost: assessing extinction likelihood in the Australian vascular flora J.L. SILCOCK, A.R. FIELD, N.G. WALSH and R.J. FENSHAM SUPPLEMENTARY TABLE 1 Presumed extinct plant taxa in Australia that are considered taxonomically suspect, or whose occurrence in Australia is considered dubious. These require clarification, and their extinction likelihood is not assessed here. Taxa are sorted alphabetically by family, then species. No. of Species EPBC1 Last collections References and/or pers. (Family) (State)2 Notes on taxonomy or occurrence State Bioregion/s collected (populations) comms Trianthema cypseleoides Sydney (Aizoaceae) X (X) Known only from type collection; taxonomy needs to be resolved prior to targeted surveys being conducted NSW Basin 1839 1 (1) Steve Douglas Frankenia decurrens (Frankeniaceae) X (X) Very close to F.cinerea and F.brachyphylla; requires taxonomic work to determine if it is a good taxon WA Warren 1850 1 (1) Robinson & Coates (1995) Didymoglossum exiguum Also occurs in India, Sri Lanka, Thailand, Malay Peninsula; known only from type collection in Australia by Domin; specimen exists, but Field & Renner (2019); Ashley (Hymenophyllaceae) X (X) can't rule out the possibility that Domin mislabelled some of these ferns from Bellenden Ker as they have never been found again. QLD Wet Tropics 1909 1 (1) Field Hymenophyllum lobbii Domin specimen in Prague; widespread in other countries; was apparently common and good precision record, so should have been Field & Renner (2019); Ashley (Hymenophyllaceae) X (X) refound by now if present QLD Wet Tropics 1909 1 (1) Field Avon Wheatbelt; Esperance Known from four collections between 1844 and 1892; in her unpublished conspectus of Hemigenia, Barbara Rye included H.
    [Show full text]
  • Biodiversity Values on Selected Kimberley Islands, Australia Edited
    RECORDS OF THE WESTERN AUSTRALIAN MUSEUM 81 SUPPLEMENT Biodiversity values on selected Kimberley islands, Australia edited by L.A. Gibson, S. Yates and P. Doughty RECORDS OF THE WESTERN AUSTRALIAN MUSEUM 81 001–014 (2012) SUPPLEMENT Identifi cation of biodiversity assets on selected Kimberley islands: background and implementation L.A. Gibson and N.L. McKenzie Department of Environment and Conservation, Science Division, PO Box 51, Wanneroo, Western Australia 6946, Australia. Email: [email protected] ABSTRACT – The Northern Kimberley biogeographic region has been identifi ed as one of Australia’s biodiversity hotspots. Although susceptible to many processes threatening biodiversity in adjacent regions, the Northern Kimberley has experienced no known plant or animal extinctions to date. Of particular conservation value are the extensive archipelagos and island groups along its drowned coastline. Collectively, these islands form a microcosm of substrates and vegetation communities widespread on the adjacent mainland, so they are likely to be important refuges for fauna, particularly as they have been largely sheltered from mainland disturbances. In December 2006, a 3-year biodiversity survey of 24 of the islands commenced. The survey was designed to provide the knowledge base to underpin future management actions to protect the biodiversity values of the islands. This survey focused on the species groups believed to be most at risk from threatening processes affecting biodiversity on the mainland. It included mammals, reptiles, frogs, land snails, plants and birds. Here, we describe the background, rationale, objectives and implementation of this survey, including general descriptions of the islands sampled. KEYWORDS: biological survey, conservation status, island conservation, survey logistics BACKGROUND responsible for the most overt changes in Kimberley landscapes (McKenzie et al.
    [Show full text]