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Open Letter to His Excellency, Dr Julius Maada Bio President of the Republic of Sierra Leone the Finalization of the Investigati
Open Letter to His Excellency, Dr Julius Maada Bio President of the Republic of Sierra Leone March 30th, 2020 The finalization of the Investigation Report on the Malen land dispute is a constructive step towards a resolution of the conflict We, an international coalition of civil society organizations, welcome the finalization of the Investigation Report which concludes the investigative phase of the conflict resolution process concerning the land conflict between the multinational palm oil company SOCFIN and communities in the Malen Chiefdom of Sierra Leone. As organizations that have closely followed this case over the years, in close communication with the affected communities and our Sierra Leone civil society organisation partners, we view the completion of this report as an important step towards finding a resolution to the long-standing land dispute. Although tensions within SOCFIN's plantations have increased in recent months and the criminalization of community representatives and civil society organisation partners has intensified, the report seems to provide a solid enough basis upon which to continue the dialogue (mediation) process, as proposed by the Vice-President of Sierra Leone in 2019. We are encouraged to see that the main findings of the Technical Committee highlight several of the allegations voiced by the affected communities since 2011. They confirm, among others, that the land lease agreements are unlawful; that payments of lease rent and other land charges were or inadequate or paid to the wrong persons; that the parcels of land were not properly surveyed and demarcated; that buffer zones between communities and SOCFIN plantations have not been respected and that this has negatively impinged upon the communities' capacity to live in dignity; that the Paramount Chief's conduct was inappropriate and potentially illegal; that SOCFIN's development projects in the communities were inadequate; and that there are serious pollution concerns linked to the company's activities. -
Lebanon: Vigil Insight Economic and Political Situation Alert 18 June 2021
Lebanon: Vigil InSight Economic and Political Situation Alert 18 June 2021 Twenty nations agree to provide increased aid to “suffering and hungry” Lebanese army suggesting institutions are on the brink of collapse. KEY CONCERNS FOR AID AGENCIES WORKING IN LEBANON ● There is a SIGNIFICANT risk that continued public protests could evolve into food riots, and already rising crime will increase as low income groups struggle to feed themselves and many of the more powerful profit from the crisis. ● Traffic disruptions due to road closures have also been reported in Tripoli city. Road-blocking protests are LIKELY to continue in the near term and could escalate, especially after dark. Security forces may use tear gas and rubber bullets to disperse crowds and reopen obstructed roads. (see also Aid Security Risk in Lebanon) OVERVIEW Incidents Jan-Mar 2021 The Lebanese Army is asking for international aid. A French organised UN donor conference for the Lebanese army, held on 17 June (the same day as a general strike), drew promises of food, fuel, medical supplies, and spare parts from Western and Arab donors including the US. This follows army chief General Joseph Aoun’s March public complaint that troops were “suffering and hungry”, reiterated in a speech on 15 June. Western states see the army – which is widely respected across the political and religious divides – as a bulwark against Iranian-backed Hezbollah. General Aoun also criticised the country’s political leaders this week, saying “we are forced to turn to allied states to secure aid and I am ready to go to the end of the world to procure assistance”. -
Geographical and Historical Background of Education in Bhutan
Chapter 2 Geographical and Historical Background of Education in Bhutan Geographical Background There is a great debate regarding from where the name of „Bhutan‟ appears. In old Tibetan chronicles Bhutan was called Mon-Yul (Land of the Mon). Another theory explaining the origin of the name „Bhutan‟ is derived from Sanskrit „Bhotanta‟ where Tibet was referred to as „Bhota‟ and „anta‟ means end i. e. the geographical area at the end of Tibet.1 Another possible explanation again derived from Sanskrit could be Bhu-uttan standing for highland, which of course it is.2 Some scholars think that the name „Bhutan‟ has come from Bhota (Bod) which means Tibet and „tan‟, a corruption of stan as found in Indo-Persian names such as „Hindustan‟, „Baluchistan‟ and „Afganistan‟etc.3 Another explanation is that “It seems quite likely that the name „Bhutan‟ has come from the word „Bhotanam‟(Desah iti Sesah) i.e., the land of the Bhotas much the same way as the name „Iran‟ came from „Aryanam‟(Desah), Rajputana came from „Rajputanam‟, and „Gandoana‟ came from „Gandakanam‟. Thus literally „Bhutan‟ means the land of the „Bhotas‟-people speaking a Tibetan dialect.”4 But according to Bhutanese scholars like Lopen Nado and Lopen Pemala, Bhutan is called Lho Mon or land of the south i.e. south of Tibet.5 However, the Bhutanese themselves prefer to use the term Drukyul- the land of Thunder Dragon, a name originating from the word Druk meaning „thunder dragon‟, which in turn is derived from Drukpa school of Tibetan Buddhism. Bhutan presents a striking example of how the geographical setting of a country influences social, economic and political life of the people. -
Protest and State–Society Relations in the Middle East and North Africa
SIPRI Policy Paper PROTEST AND STATE– 56 SOCIETY RELATIONS IN October 2020 THE MIDDLE EAST AND NORTH AFRICA dylan o’driscoll, amal bourhrous, meray maddah and shivan fazil STOCKHOLM INTERNATIONAL PEACE RESEARCH INSTITUTE SIPRI is an independent international institute dedicated to research into conflict, armaments, arms control and disarmament. Established in 1966, SIPRI provides data, analysis and recommendations, based on open sources, to policymakers, researchers, media and the interested public. The Governing Board is not responsible for the views expressed in the publications of the Institute. GOVERNING BOARD Ambassador Jan Eliasson, Chair (Sweden) Dr Vladimir Baranovsky (Russia) Espen Barth Eide (Norway) Jean-Marie Guéhenno (France) Dr Radha Kumar (India) Ambassador Ramtane Lamamra (Algeria) Dr Patricia Lewis (Ireland/United Kingdom) Dr Jessica Tuchman Mathews (United States) DIRECTOR Dan Smith (United Kingdom) Signalistgatan 9 SE-169 72 Solna, Sweden Telephone: + 46 8 655 9700 Email: [email protected] Internet: www.sipri.org Protest and State– Society Relations in the Middle East and North Africa SIPRI Policy Paper No. 56 dylan o’driscoll, amal bourhrous, meray maddah and shivan fazil October 2020 © SIPRI 2020 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted, in any form or by any means, without the prior permission in writing of SIPRI or as expressly permitted by law. Contents Preface v Acknowledgements vi Summary vii Abbreviations ix 1. Introduction 1 Figure 1.1. Classification of countries in the Middle East and North Africa by 2 protest intensity 2. State–society relations in the Middle East and North Africa 5 Mass protests 5 Sporadic protests 16 Scarce protests 31 Highly suppressed protests 37 Figure 2.1. -
Un Deputy-Secretary General's
UN DEPUTY-SECRETARY GENERAL’S Solidarity Mission to Sierra Leone Mission Report 14-15 November 2020 UN DSG’s Visit to Sierra Leone | 2 PROGRAMME OF VISIT 14- 15 NOVEMBER 2020 Saturday, 14 November 8:45 am Arrival in Lungi International Airport 11:00- 12:00 am Virtual Meeting with the UNCT 12:05- 12:50 pm Virtual Townhall with the UN Staff in Sierra Leone 2:00- 3:00 pm Virtual Meeting with Development Partners 3:30- 4:30 pm Presentation of the Landslide Memorial Centre Location: Mount Sugar Loaf, Regent, Western Rural District 4:30- 5:00 pm Barefoot Women Project Presentation 5:30- 6:30 am Meeting with Women and Youth Leaders Sunday, 15 November 7:30- 8:15 am Breakfast meeting with the UN Resident Coordinator 8:45- 9:15 am Brief Session with the First Lady H.E Fatima Maada Bio 9:20- 9:50 am Meeting with H.E. the President, Brig. (Rtd) Julius Maada Bio 9:50- 11:00 am Meeting with H.E. the President, Brig. (Rtd) Julius Maada Bio, H.E. the Vice President Juldeh Jalloh and Members of the Cabinet 11:20- 12:00 pm Press Event: Unveiling of the Youth at Risk Project, Presentation of the UN Socio-economic Response Plan 1:30 pm Departure from Lungi Airport MISSION REPORT | 14-15 NOVEMBER UN DSG’s Visit to Sierra Leone | 3 DSG AMINA J. MOHAMMED ARRIVES TO SIERRA LEONE’S WARM WELCOME A trip through ‘Land, Air and Sea’ is the highest-ranking UN representative to have arrived in Sierra Leone since its first reported positive case of the COVID-19 in March 2020. -
English Newsletter Volume IV Issue I
“SecuringSaZhi the priceless land for prosperity and happiness ” National Land Commission’s quarterly newsletter January–March, 2017 Vol. IV, Issue I Inside this Issue New Secretary joins Office of the International Citizen Portal for urban Pg. 2 Boundaries land and property trans- actions Mr. Lethro Tobden Tangbi Taking Land Services to Pg. 3 joined as the new Secretary for the grassroot level International Boundary Office, th Bhutan Land Dashboard Pg. 5 on 15 February, 2017. Well- to be developed wishers, friends and family members gathered to offer Empowering NLCS fe- Pg. 9 male employees khadhar during Tendrel ceremo- ny. Overall concept & advisor: He served in the Office of the Pema Chewang, Secretary His Majesty’s Secretariat of the New IB Secretary Lethro Tobden Tangbi Fourth Druk Gyalpo prior to the Editorial Team present post. He first joined the He holds Masters in Public Ad- civil service in the Ministry of ministration from International Gonpo Tenzin- Chief, PPD Home & Cultural Affairs in 1989. Institute of Public Administration During 28 years of service he Gungsang Wangdi- PPD (IIPA) in Paris, France. served in various capacities. Dorji Wangchuk, LMD New Lagthrams Issued Thromde along with copies of Chazhag thrams to Dzongrab Nima Gyeltshen on 18th January, 2017. There are 464 thramhold- ers under Bajo Throm including 22 government institutions. The new lagthrams contain not only land details of the landown- er but also respective cadastral maps with coordinates. The landowners will have to pay a minimal fee of Nu.200 for urban The Director handing over New Lagthrams to Wangdue Dzongrab Lagthram. The Director for Department of ment Mr. -
Sierra Leone
Coor din ates: 8°3 0′N 1 1 °3 0′W Sierra Leone Sierra Leone (/siˌɛrə liˈoʊn, -ˈoʊni/, UK also /siˌɛərə-, [6] Republic of Sierra Leone ˌsɪərə-/), officially the Republic of Sierra Leone, is a country in West Africa. It is bordered by Guinea to the northeast, Liberia to the southeast and the Atlantic Ocean to the southwest. It has a tropical climate, with a diverse environment ranging from savanna to 2 rainforests. The country has a total area of 7 1,7 40 km Flag Coat of arms (27 ,699 sq mi)[7] and a population of 7 ,07 5,641 as of Motto: "Unity, Freedom, Justice" the 2015 census.[2] Sierra Leone is a constitutional republic with a directly elected president and a Anthem: High We Exalt Thee, Realm of the Free unicameral legislature. Sierra Leone has a dominant unitary central government. The country's capital and largest city is Freetown (population 1,050,301). The second most populous city is Kenema (population 200,354) located 200 miles from Freetown. Sierra Leone is made up of five administrative regions: the Northern Province, North West Province, Eastern Province, Southern Province and the Western Area. These regions are subdivided into sixteen districts, which are further divided into 190 chiefdoms.[8][9] Sierra Leone was a British colony from 1808 to 1961. Sierra Leone became independent from the United Location of Sierra Leone (dark blue) Kingdom on 27 April 1961, led by Sir Milton Margai, – in Africa (light blue & dark grey) – in the African Union (light blue) – [Legend] who became the country's first prime minister. -
Sierra Leona Sierra Leona
OFICINA DE INFORMACIÓN DIPLOMÁTICA FICHA PAÍS Sierra Leona Sierra Leona La Oficina de Información Diplomática del Ministerio de Asuntos Exteriores y de Cooperación pone a disposición de los profesionales de los medios de co- municación y del público en general la presente ficha país. La información contenida en esta ficha país es pública y se ha extraído de diversos medios no oficiales. La presente ficha país no defiende posición política alguna ni de este Ministerio ni del Gobierno de España respecto del país sobre el que versa. JUNIO 2020 División administrativa: 3 provincias y un distrito: Provincia del Norte, Pro- Sierra Leona vincia del Sur, Provincia del Este y el Área Occidental. Las Provincias se dividen en 12 distritos, que a su vez se dividen en 149 comunidades (chie- fdoms). La Provincia del Este está dividida en tres distritos: Kailahun, Ke- nema y Kono; la Provincia del Norte (la más extensa del país) se divide en 5 distritos: Bombali, Kambia, Koinadugu, Port Loko y Tonkolili.; y la Provincia del Sur en cuatro: Bo, Bonthe, Moyamba y Pujehun. En el Área Occidental, GUINEA se encuentra la capital Freetown que se divide en dos sectores: Área rural y Área urbana. Kabala 1.2. Geografía Kambia Gran parte de sus 402 kilómetros de costa está formada por manglares panta- Makeni nosos, a excepción de la península donde se sitúa Freetown. El resto del suelo de Sierra Leona se compone por una gran meseta, a 300 metros sobre el nivel Lungi Koidu del mar, principalmente poblada por bosques. En contraste a esta geografía poco FREETOWN abrupta, el Norte del país está poblado por diversos montes, cuyo pico más alto es el Loma Mansa, que se estira hasta los 1948 metros. -
The Next Generation Bhutan Foundation Annual Report 2016
The Next Generation Bhutan Foundation Annual Report 2016 Our nation’s vision can only be fulfilled if the scope of our dreams and aspirations are matched by the reality of our commitment to nurturing our future citizens. —His Majesty the King Jigme Khesar Namgyel Wangchuck Table of Contents 4 A time to invest in the Future: Letters from our Co-Chairs and President 8 Youth citizen scientists research how environment responds to climate change 10 Tiger, tiger, burning bright! 13 How solving a community problem can protect snow leopards 15 Bhutan’s history, my history: A student explains the importance of cultural heritage 16 Teaching the next generation of health-care workers 18 Young medical professionals take health care to mountains, glaciers, and beyond 21 Specialized training means better services for children with disabilities 23 How simple agricultural innovation can provide hope 24 How the young and old bring a community back to life 26 Civil society organizations play important role in youth participation 29 Our Partners 30 Bhutan Foundation Grants Fiscal Year 2016 34 Financial Overview 36 Ways to Give 38 Our Team Table of Contents 4 A time to invest in the Future: Letters from our Co-Chairs and President 8 Youth citizen scientists research how environment responds to climate change 10 Tiger, tiger, burning bright! 13 How solving a community problem can protect snow leopards 15 Bhutan’s history, my history: A student explains the importance of cultural heritage 16 Teaching the next generation of health-care workers 18 Young medical professionals take health care to mountains, glaciers, and beyond 21 Specialized training means better services for children with disabilities 23 How simple agricultural innovation can provide hope 24 How the young and old bring a community back to life 26 Civil society organizations play important role in youth participation 29 Our Partners 30 Bhutan Foundation Grants Fiscal Year 2016 34 Financial Overview 36 Ways to Give 38 Our Team A Time to Invest . -
2020 World Leaders: a Pronunciation Guide
PRIMER Published September 17, 2020 • Updated February 9, 2021 • 12 minute read 2020 World Leaders: A Pronunciation Guide Pat Shilo Executive Coordinator @Pat_Shilo This guide lists the names, titles, and pronunciations of a wide range of foreign leaders from around the world. This is not a comprehensive list; it particularly includes countries that are critically important to US national security and foreign policy. The names and titles are from the CIA World Fact Book and recent media sources. Foreign leaders for each country are listed in descending order of potential engagement with US policymakers. Pronunciations are based primarily on Voice of America’s pronunciation guide. Upcoming election information has also been included for positions with scheduled elections. Africa Algeria Head of State: President Abdelmadjid Tebboune @TebbouneAmadjid (ab-dahl-mah-JEED teh-BOON) Since: December 12, 2019 Democratic Republic of Congo Head of State: President Felix Tshisekedi (fee-LIKS chee-seh-KEH-dee) Since: January 25, 2019 Next Election: December 2023 Djibouti Head of State: President Ismail Omar Guelleh @IsmailOguelleh (HIHS-mah-ihl OH-mahr GEH-leh) Since: May 8, 1999 Next Election: April 2021 Head of Government: Prime Minister Abdoulkader Kamil Mohamed (Ab-dool-kaw-der Kah-meel moh-HAH-mehd) Since: April 1, 2013 Appointed by the president Egypt Head of State: President Abdel Fattah el-sisi @AlsisiOcial (AHB-dehl FAH-tah ah-SEE-see) Since: June 8, 2014 Next Election: March 2024 Head of Government: Prime Minister Dr. Mostafa Madbouly (mohs-tah-fah -
Weakened by Showdown with US, Iran Faces Outcry Over Plane Downing
UK £2 Issue 239, Year 5 EU €2.50 January 12, 2020 www.thearabweekly.com Lebanon’s Five years after Tunisian parliament faltering Charlie Hebdo deals stinging blow tourism sector massacre to Islamists Page 21 Page 19 Page 5 Weakened by showdown with US, After Sultan Qaboos dies, Iran faces outcry over plane downing first Omani Iranians are unlikely to quietly accept their government’s responsibility in the catastrophe Thomas Seibert transition in Istanbul 50 years fter a roller-coaster week Mohammed Alkhereiji that saw the assassina- tion of a top Iranian gen- A eral by the United States, London an Iranian calculated retaliation against US troops in Iraq, attempts he death of Sultan Qaboos at de-escalation and the death of bin Said Al Said, the region’s 176 people in a plane crash caused longest-ruling monarch, at by an Iranian missile, the regime in T the age of 79, ushered in the Tehran finds itself embattled and first Omani leadership transition in weakened both internationally and nearly 50 years. at home. Sultan Qaboos, who died January It was embroiled in a major new 10, was rumoured to have been suf- domestic and international crisis af- fering from cancer for several years ter it had to admit January 11 that it and his health took a turn for the had downed a Ukrainian passenger worse last year, sparking rumours of jet earlier in the week. an imminent succession. The killing of Qassem Soleimani, Ending years of speculation over the head of Iran’s al-Quds Force, who would succeed Qaboos, who January 3 in Baghdad, was a major was unmarried and had no heirs, the blow to the Iranian regime but its Omani government announced that leaders sought to capitalise on the Culture Minister Haitham bin Tariq event, which triggered an outpour- Al Said, a cousin of the late sultan’s, ing of grief that saw thousands of would be the new sultan of the Gulf Iranians attend funeral ceremonies. -
Helena Dalli Equality Commissioner Outlines the New European Disability Rights Strategy
Issue 36 June 2021 Helena Dalli Equality Commissioner outlines the new European Disability Rights Strategy Helen Rochford-Brennan Michael Hornberger Deirdre Clune, MEP member of the European Working Group of Professor of Applied Dementia Research at chairs Alzheimer Europe’s online European People with Dementia shares her experience of Norwich Medical School comments on the link Parliament Workshop on the importance bereavement during the COVID-19 pandemic between traumatic brain injury and dementia of data for dementia research TABLE OF CONTENTS Contents Contact Alzheimer Europe 3 Welcome by Iva Holmerová, Chairperson of Alzheimer Europe 14, rue Dicks L-1417 Luxembourg Alzheimer Europe +352 29 79 70 +352 29 79 72 4 Alzheimer Europe co-hosts European Parliament Workshop on “Digital data for https://www.alzheimer-europe.org dementia research and innovation” [email protected] 6 Alzheimer Europe publishes report on Data Sharing in Dementia Research @AlzheimerEurope 8 The PARADIGM project presents its Patient Engagement Toolbox alzheimer.europe 11 AI-Mind – New initiative to develop artificial intelligence tools for dementia prevention alzheimereurope 14 LETHE project looks at digital cognitive biomarkers Alzheimer Europe 16 Alzheimer Europe hosts Alzheimer’s Association Academy session focusing on sports and dementia 17 Prioritising of people with dementia and their carers for COVID-19 vaccination Policy Watch 18 Alzheimer Europe speaks to Equality Commissioner Helena Dalli about the EU’s action on disability rights Board 20 Czech