Making the Grade
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
6.13.08 SPACEPORT NEWS COLOR.Indd
June 13, 2008 Vol. 48, No. 12 Spaceport News John F. Kennedy Space Center - America’s gateway to the universe www.nasa.gov/centers/kennedy/news/snews/spnews_toc.html Closeout crew gets it done by the numbers Workers strap in Touchdown time STS-124 astronauts, As of press time, the landing of STS-124 was targeted for close hatch before 11:15 a.m. June 14. beautiful launch For complete coverage, photos and features, go to By Kate Frakes www.nasa.gov/shuttle Spaceport News s countdown to the launch anomalies,” Thompson said. of Discovery on its Those flawless preparations STS-124 mission ap- were reflected in the cabin’s ener- A getic atmosphere. proached the final hour, United Space Alliance lead, Travis Thomp- “The astronauts were all happy, son, and his six-member closeout talkative and relaxed; like it was a crew helped strap the astronauts cakewalk,” Thompson said. NASA into their ascent positions aboard Thompson said his crew pre- Travis Thompson, right, enjoys a light moment with STS-124 Mission Specialist Ron Garan the space shuttle at Launch Pad 39A pares two astronauts at a time, while in the White Room on Launch Pad 39A prior to launch May 31. at Kennedy. “Come back and see the others wait outside. we had been keeping the air condi- Pressurized Module and its Remote me,” Thompson told the crew as he “When the last astronaut Ron tion all for ourselves,” Thompson Manipulator System. After Garan exited the cockpit. Garan walked inside, he joked that said. “I didn’t have to ask him if he and Fossum transferred the Orbiter Thompson and his team were wanted the cooling system hooked Boom Sensor System’s heat sheild responsible for the astronauts’ to his suit.” inspection tool back to the space safety and comfort while boarding The closeout crew prepared shuttle, where it was temporarily the space shuttle and they only had seven astronauts for launch includ- stored on the station’s exterior in 50 minutes. -
Spaceport News Pioneering the Future America's Gateway to the Universe
May 14, 1999 Vol. 38, No. 10 Fortieth Anniversary Spaceport News Pioneering the Future America's gateway to the universe. Leading the world in preparing and launching missions to Earth and beyond. John F. Kennedy Space Center Preparing GOES to go Packing up for a trip to the space station Packing li ght isn't an option for the seven-member crew of STS-96, scheduled to lift off to the Inter national Space Station (ISS) on May 20 from Kennedy Space Center's Launch Pad 39B. The 10-day flight will take about two tons of supplies - including laptop computers, a printer, cameras, maintenance tools, spare parts and clothing- to the orbiting space station in the SPACEHAB double module. Discovery will be the first orbiter to dock with the fledgling station since the crew of Endeavour departed the outpost in December 1998. At Astrotech in Titusville, STS-96 will also be the first Fla., the GOES-L weather logistics flight to the new station. satellite was encapsulated in Discovery will spend five days its fairing before transfer to linked to the ISS, transferring and Launch Pad 36B at Cape installing gear that could not be Canaveral Air Station. The fourth of a new (See STS-96, Page 5) advanced series of geo At left, In the payload changeout room at stationary weather satellites Launch Pad 39B, technicians moved the for the National Oceanic and SPACEHAB double module from the payload canister on April 28 and placed it Atmospheric Administration in Space Shuttle Discovery's payload bay (NOAA), GOES-Lis a three for STS-96. -
2014 Annual Report Challenger Center - 2014
2014 ANNUAL REPORT CHALLENGER CENTER - 2014 1 Contents 4 5 7 9 11 A MESSAGE FROM GRAND OPENING EDUCATION GLOBAL SPECIAL THE LEADERSHIP OF THE NEXT UPDATES CHALLENGER EVENTS GENERATION LEARNING CHALLENGER CENTERS LEARNING CENTER 15 18 21 FINANCIALS 2014 DONORS LEADERSHIP AND STAFF CHALLENGER CENTER - 2014 CHALLENGER CENTER - 2014 1 2 What a year! From the time we flipped our calendars over to January 2014 to the moment our Centers flew their last missions in December, the strength of Challenger Center continued to reveal itself in truly magnificent ways. In just one year, we released two new standards-aligned simulated missions, opened two new Challenger Learning Centers, hosted unique special events to celebrate space exploration including numerous screenings of the hit film Interstellar, and made significant progress on a national research and development program to expand our reach into the classroom. We’re proud that this represents just a snapshot of our many successes from 2014. One of our most significant accomplishments was the opening of the Challenger Learning Center at the Scobee Education Center on the campus of San Antonio College. Opening a new Center is a huge undertaking for the staff and the community behind the Center. Together, we are all positively impacting more students as we expand our footprint across America and abroad. The Center at the Scobee Education Center marks the launch of our next generation simulated learning experience. Its new design offers students the environment to explore and learn with technology that meets their expectations. With every Center we open, mission we fly, and program we develop, our team is thoughtful to the Challenger Center mission and vision that was created nearly three decades ago and is still critical today. -
Discovery Lifts Off As U.S. Returns to Space
A brighter sky Irish Extra etc. Partly sunny and warm Friday. High in the upper Notre Dame vs. Music Review 70s. Mostly cloudy and warm Dead Ringers Friday night with a 50 Stanford chance of showers. VOL. XXII, NO. 29 Weekend Edition, September 30-0ctober 2, 1988 the independent newspaper serving Notre Dame and Saint Mary's Discovery lifts off as U.S. returns to space Associated Press The giant Tracking and Data Relay Satellite is a $100-million twin of the CAPE CANAVERAL, Fla.-Space craft that was destroyed aboard Chal shuttle Discovery carried the Ameri lenger. can flag back into space Thursday after In Washington, President Reagan a 32-month absence, its five astronauts praised the launch, saying the shuttle riding a 700-foot tail of flame from rock was "headed into orbit and America is ets meticulously redesigned after the back in space." He saluted the bravery Challenger disaster. of the crew and added, "We ask God to "Everyone certainly stood tall bless this important voyage." today," said Kennedy Space Center Launch, at 11:37 a.m. EDT, came Director Forrest McCartney as Dis only after NASA waived weather covery settled into orbit, 184 miles guidelines to allow for flight through above earth. Mission Control said the some lighter-than-usual Florida winds. ship was "performing nominally." The 98-minute delay simply heightened Six hours after liftoff the crew ac the tension as NASA unveiled a spaces complished the main mission of its hip that underwent more than 400 mod flight, release of a satellite that will ifications since the Challenger flight. -
Appendix Program Managers/Acknowledgments
Flight Information Appendix Program Managers/Acknowledgments Selected Readings Acronyms Contributors’ Biographies Index Image of a Legac y—The Final Re-entry Appendix 517 Flight Information Approx. Orbiter Enterprise STS Flight No. Orbiter Crew Launch Mission Approach and Landing Test Flights and Crew Patch Name Members Date Days 1 Columbia John Young (Cdr) 4/12/1981 2 Robert Crippen (Plt) Captive-Active Flights— High-speed taxi tests that proved the Shuttle Carrier Aircraft, mated to Enterprise, could steer and brake with the Orbiter perched 2 Columbia Joe Engle (Cdr) 11/12/1981 2 on top of the airframe. These fights featured two-man crews. Richard Truly (Plt) Captive-Active Crew Test Mission Flight No. Members Date Length 1 Fred Haise (Cdr) 6/18/1977 55 min 46 s Gordon Fullerton (Plt) 2 Joseph Engle (Cdr) 6/28/1977 62 min 0 s 3 Columbia Jack Lousma (Cdr) 3/22/1982 8 Richard Truly (Plt) Gordon Fullerton (Plt) 3 Fred Haise (Cdr) 7/26/1977 59 min 53 s Gordon Fullerton (Plt) Free Flights— Flights during which Enterprise separated from the Shuttle Carrier Aircraft and landed at the hands of a two-man crew. 4 Columbia Thomas Mattingly (Cdr) 6/27/1982 7 Free Flight No. Crew Test Mission Henry Hartsfield (Plt) Members Date Length 1 Fred Haise (Cdr) 8/12/1977 5 min 21 s Gordon Fullerton (Plt) 5 Columbia Vance Brand (Cdr) 11/11/1982 5 2 Joseph Engle (Cdr) 9/13/1977 5 min 28 s Robert Overmyer (Plt) Richard Truly (Plt) William Lenoir (MS) 3 Fred Haise (Cdr) 9/23/1977 5 min 34 s Joseph Allen (MS) Gordon Fullerton (Plt) 4 Joseph Engle (Cdr) 10/12/1977 2 min 34 s Richard Truly (Plt) 5 Fred Haise (Cdr) 10/26/1977 2 min 1 s 6 Challenger Paul Weitz (Cdr) 4/4/1983 5 Gordon Fullerton (Plt) Karol Bobko (Plt) Story Musgrave (MS) Donald Peterson (MS) The Space Shuttle Numbering System The first nine Space Shuttle flights were numbered in sequence from STS -1 to STS-9. -
Space Rendezvous 2015
SUMMER 2015 SPACE RENDEZVOUS 2015 Mark your calendars for November 5-7 for the newly revamped autograph and memorabilia show, now known as Space Rendezvous! 4 Announcing the 2015 Astronaut Scholars 10 Raising Funding: Impromptu challenge results in $45,000 donation ASTROGRAM : SUMMER 2015 Astronaut ■ Scholar ● Founder ♦ New Member ▲ BOARD OF DIRECTORS Letter from the Chairman CHAIRMAN Dan Brandenstein ■ It has been a pleasure collaborating with our NASA and Delaware North partners on the induction of four astronauts, VICE CHAIRMAN Lisa Schott ● Rhea Seddon, John Grunsfeld, Steve Lindsey and Kent SECRETARY/TREASURER Rominger, into the U.S. Astronaut Hall of Fame. This time- Michael Neukamm honored tradition recognizes the inductees for their individual CHAIRMAN EMERITUS contributions to the space program, which in turn impacts our James Lovell ■ world. Special thanks to our many supporters who took part in John Blaha ■ the celebration. Larry Bradley ● Vance Brand ■ I want to thank our corporate and individual supporters who Curt Brown ■ ▲ are part of our organizational transition. ASF decided two years Richard Covey ■ Robert Crippen ■ ago that we needed to continue to evolve along with the world Charles Duke ■ around us. As with any transition, change is slow, difficult and never without a few bumps along John Glenn ■ ♦ the way. However, the transition also brings a new energy, strengthens friendships and gives hope Richard Gordon ■ to a brighter future. Fred Gregory ■ Joseph Han ● Rick Hauck ■ The brighter future cannot be clearer than when I, or anyone else, spend time with ASF’s Astronaut Jeff Hoffman ■ Scholars. They articulate what it means to have “no fear,” an innovative spirit and dreams for Edgar Mitchell ■ a better tomorrow. -
STS-135: the Final Mission Dedicated to the Courageous Men and Women Who Have Devoted Their Lives to the Space Shuttle Program and the Pursuit of Space Exploration
National Aeronautics and Space Administration STS-135: The Final Mission Dedicated to the courageous men and women who have devoted their lives to the Space Shuttle Program and the pursuit of space exploration PRESS KIT/JULY 2011 www.nasa.gov 2 011 2009 2008 2007 2003 2002 2001 1999 1998 1996 1994 1992 1991 1990 1989 STS-1: The First Mission 1985 1981 CONTENTS Section Page SPACE SHUTTLE HISTORY ...................................................................................................... 1 INTRODUCTION ................................................................................................................................... 1 SPACE SHUTTLE CONCEPT AND DEVELOPMENT ................................................................................... 2 THE SPACE SHUTTLE ERA BEGINS ....................................................................................................... 7 NASA REBOUNDS INTO SPACE ............................................................................................................ 14 FROM MIR TO THE INTERNATIONAL SPACE STATION .......................................................................... 20 STATION ASSEMBLY COMPLETED AFTER COLUMBIA ........................................................................... 25 MISSION CONTROL ROSES EXPRESS THANKS, SUPPORT .................................................................... 30 SPACE SHUTTLE PROGRAM’S KEY STATISTICS (THRU STS-134) ........................................................ 32 THE ORBITER FLEET ............................................................................................................................ -
Table of Manned Space Flights Spacecalc
CBS News Manned Space Flights Current through STS-117 Table of Manned Space Flights SpaceCalc Total: 260 Crew Launch Land Duration By Robert A. Braeunig* Vostok 1 Yuri Gagarin 04/12/61 04/12/61 1h:48m First manned space flight (1 orbit). MR 3 Alan Shepard 05/05/61 05/05/61 15m:22s First American in space (suborbital). Freedom 7. MR 4 Virgil Grissom 07/21/61 07/21/61 15m:37s Second suborbital flight; spacecraft sank, Grissom rescued. Liberty Bell 7. Vostok 2 Guerman Titov 08/06/61 08/07/61 1d:01h:18m First flight longer than 24 hours (17 orbits). MA 6 John Glenn 02/20/62 02/20/62 04h:55m First American in orbit (3 orbits); telemetry falsely indicated heatshield unlatched. Friendship 7. MA 7 Scott Carpenter 05/24/62 05/24/62 04h:56m Initiated space flight experiments; manual retrofire error caused 250 mile landing overshoot. Aurora 7. Vostok 3 Andrian Nikolayev 08/11/62 08/15/62 3d:22h:22m First twinned flight, with Vostok 4. Vostok 4 Pavel Popovich 08/12/62 08/15/62 2d:22h:57m First twinned flight. On first orbit came within 3 miles of Vostok 3. MA 8 Walter Schirra 10/03/62 10/03/62 09h:13m Developed techniques for long duration missions (6 orbits); closest splashdown to target to date (4.5 miles). Sigma 7. MA 9 Gordon Cooper 05/15/63 05/16/63 1d:10h:20m First U.S. evaluation of effects of one day in space (22 orbits); performed manual reentry after systems failure, landing 4 miles from target. -
The Jammed Airlock Hatch of STS-80
National Aeronautics and Space Administration NASA Case Study SCSC-R-0113 So Close Yet So Far: The Jammed Airlock Hatch of STS-80 Overview STS-80 was the last shuttle launch of 1996, serving as the shuttle program’s 80th mission and Columbia’s 21st flight. The mission consisted of a five-person crew: Kenneth Cockrell, Kent Rominger, Tamara Jernigan, Thomas Jones, and veteran astronaut Franklin Story Musgrave. The primary mission objectives were to successfully deploy and retrieve two free-flying research satellites: the Orbiting Retrievable Far and Extreme Ultraviolet Spectrometer – Shuttle Pallet Satellite II (ORFEUS–SPAS II) and the free- flying Wake Shield Facility (WSF). The ORFEUS-SPAS II was to observe the nature, structure, and evolution of stars and galaxies. The WSF was flown to test the development of thin Figure 1: STS-80 Crew (from bottom left): film materials in the vacuum of space. Another key component Kent. V. Rominger, F. Story Musgrave, to the mission, although not a primary objective, was the Kenneth D. Cockrell, Tamara E. Jernigan, evaluation of tools that would be used to construct and and Thomas D. Jones. NASA Image maintain the International Space Station (ISS). Two extravehicular activities (EVAs) were scheduled for that purpose. Shortly after EVA preparations began, the astronauts were presented with the challenge of a lifetime. The outer airlock hatch of the orbiter was jammed closed, preventing entry to the payload bay where astronauts were to perform their tool evaluations. Mission Challenges One of the major challenges for STS-80 occurred before Columbia even lifted off from the launch pad. -
Alumni Who Reach the Stars
International Space Station, 1998–present Space Systems Academic Group Greatly expanding Skylab’s venture in space habitation, the NPS’s Space Systems Academic Group was established in International Space Station, a low earth-orbiting laboratory 1982 in response to increasing defense reliance on space sys- with living quarters, is built to support astronauts for months tems for navigation, communications, and intelligence gath- at a time; and research, for years. ISS is a joint venture be- ering. Supported by robust, hands-on research, this highly tween America, Russia, Canada, Japan and the European interdisciplinary curriculum has two tracks: space-systems en- Space Agency (seventeen member states)—a total of twenty- gineering and space-systems operations. These curricula re- one nations. Assembly began in 1998 with Russia placing the present the primary avenue by which Navy and Marine Corps first section into orbit, followed by the space-shuttled delivery officers become space professionals and an alternative path for of the first node. The station has been continuously inhabited Air Force and Army officers on their way to space. since 2000 and NPS graduates have manned three of its sixteen expeditions. The first NPS ISS inhabitant was Dan Bursch . on Expedition 4, who shared the US spaceflight-endurance record of 196 days till Michael Lopez-Alegria reached 215 days as commander of Expedition 14. Jeffrey Williams was the ISS flight engineer and science officer on Expedition 13 in Alumni 1996 (183 days). Marcos Pontes (’98), a Brazilian astronaut, flew to the ISS with Williams on the Russian Soyuz TMA spacecraft, returning nine days later. -
1983 Spaceport News Summary
1983 Spaceport News Summary Updates From Previous Summaries And Else I will try to put the current header for the Spaceport News at the beginning of the Summaries, as above. Of note, the Spaceport News header, went through some 10 different logo schemes, from 1963 through 1995. The longest running logo is below, which ran from the first issue, on December 13, 1962, until June 12, 1975. From The January 7, 1983, Spaceport News The following photo is on the first page. The caption reads “TECHNICIANS TRANSFER the Tracking and Data Relay Satellite and its Inertial Upper Stage, the primary cargo for STS-6, into the transport canister. The canister and cargo were moved to Launch Pad 39A Dec. 27. There the cargo has been undergoing checkout in the Payload Changeout Room. I believe the photo is taken in the Vertical Processing Facility and it was the first vertical payload processed for Shuttle there. Page 1 This article is on page 2, “Astronaut Physicians Added to Flight Crews”. In part, the article reads “Dr. Norman Thagard and Dr. William Thornton have been named as the fifth crew members scheduled to be aboard Space Shuttle missions STS-7 and STS-8, respectively. Thagard and Thornton, both physicians, have been added to assist in accomplishment of additional mission objectives. Neither has flown in space before… …Both Thagard and Thornton, mission specialists, will conduct medical tests to collect additional data on several physiological changes that are associated with the space adaptation syndrome. These tests will focus on the neurological system and are a continuation of the new approach to making inflight measurements which began on STS-4….” Page 2 “STS-7 CREW MEMBERS were at KSC for the Shuttle Interface Test on Dec. -
Sts-73 Press Kit September 1995
NATIONAL AERONAUTICS AND SPACE ADMINISTRATION SPACE SHUTTLE MISSION STS-73 PRESS KIT SEPTEMBER 1995 UNITED STATES MICROGRAVITY LABORATORY-2 (USML-2) Edited by Richard W. Orloff, 01/2001/Page 1 STS-73 INSIGNIA STS073-S-001 -- The insignia for STS-73, the second flight of the United States Microgravity Laboratory (USML-2), depicts the space shuttle Columbia in the vastness of space. In the foreground are the classic regular polyhedrons that were investigated by Plato and later Euclid. The Pythagoreans were also fascinated by the symmetrical three-dimensional objects whose sides are the same regular polygon. The tetrahedron, the cube, the octahedron, and the icosahedron were each associated with the "Natural Elements" of that time: fire (on this mission represented as combustion science); Earth (crystallography), air and water (fluid physics). An additional icon shown as the infinity symbol was added to further convey the discipline of fluid mechanics. The shape of the insignia represents a fifth polyhedron, a dodecahedron, which the Pythagoreans thought corresponded to a fifth element that represented the cosmos. The NASA insignia design for space shuttle flights is reserved for use by the astronauts and for other official use as the NASA Administrator may authorize. Public availability has been approved only in the form of illustrations by the various news media. When and if there is any change in this policy, which we do not anticipate, it will be publicly announced. PHOTO CREDIT: NASA or National Aeronautics and Space Administration.