6.13.08 SPACEPORT NEWS COLOR.Indd
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Discovery Lifts Off As U.S. Returns to Space
A brighter sky Irish Extra etc. Partly sunny and warm Friday. High in the upper Notre Dame vs. Music Review 70s. Mostly cloudy and warm Dead Ringers Friday night with a 50 Stanford chance of showers. VOL. XXII, NO. 29 Weekend Edition, September 30-0ctober 2, 1988 the independent newspaper serving Notre Dame and Saint Mary's Discovery lifts off as U.S. returns to space Associated Press The giant Tracking and Data Relay Satellite is a $100-million twin of the CAPE CANAVERAL, Fla.-Space craft that was destroyed aboard Chal shuttle Discovery carried the Ameri lenger. can flag back into space Thursday after In Washington, President Reagan a 32-month absence, its five astronauts praised the launch, saying the shuttle riding a 700-foot tail of flame from rock was "headed into orbit and America is ets meticulously redesigned after the back in space." He saluted the bravery Challenger disaster. of the crew and added, "We ask God to "Everyone certainly stood tall bless this important voyage." today," said Kennedy Space Center Launch, at 11:37 a.m. EDT, came Director Forrest McCartney as Dis only after NASA waived weather covery settled into orbit, 184 miles guidelines to allow for flight through above earth. Mission Control said the some lighter-than-usual Florida winds. ship was "performing nominally." The 98-minute delay simply heightened Six hours after liftoff the crew ac the tension as NASA unveiled a spaces complished the main mission of its hip that underwent more than 400 mod flight, release of a satellite that will ifications since the Challenger flight. -
Appendix Program Managers/Acknowledgments
Flight Information Appendix Program Managers/Acknowledgments Selected Readings Acronyms Contributors’ Biographies Index Image of a Legac y—The Final Re-entry Appendix 517 Flight Information Approx. Orbiter Enterprise STS Flight No. Orbiter Crew Launch Mission Approach and Landing Test Flights and Crew Patch Name Members Date Days 1 Columbia John Young (Cdr) 4/12/1981 2 Robert Crippen (Plt) Captive-Active Flights— High-speed taxi tests that proved the Shuttle Carrier Aircraft, mated to Enterprise, could steer and brake with the Orbiter perched 2 Columbia Joe Engle (Cdr) 11/12/1981 2 on top of the airframe. These fights featured two-man crews. Richard Truly (Plt) Captive-Active Crew Test Mission Flight No. Members Date Length 1 Fred Haise (Cdr) 6/18/1977 55 min 46 s Gordon Fullerton (Plt) 2 Joseph Engle (Cdr) 6/28/1977 62 min 0 s 3 Columbia Jack Lousma (Cdr) 3/22/1982 8 Richard Truly (Plt) Gordon Fullerton (Plt) 3 Fred Haise (Cdr) 7/26/1977 59 min 53 s Gordon Fullerton (Plt) Free Flights— Flights during which Enterprise separated from the Shuttle Carrier Aircraft and landed at the hands of a two-man crew. 4 Columbia Thomas Mattingly (Cdr) 6/27/1982 7 Free Flight No. Crew Test Mission Henry Hartsfield (Plt) Members Date Length 1 Fred Haise (Cdr) 8/12/1977 5 min 21 s Gordon Fullerton (Plt) 5 Columbia Vance Brand (Cdr) 11/11/1982 5 2 Joseph Engle (Cdr) 9/13/1977 5 min 28 s Robert Overmyer (Plt) Richard Truly (Plt) William Lenoir (MS) 3 Fred Haise (Cdr) 9/23/1977 5 min 34 s Joseph Allen (MS) Gordon Fullerton (Plt) 4 Joseph Engle (Cdr) 10/12/1977 2 min 34 s Richard Truly (Plt) 5 Fred Haise (Cdr) 10/26/1977 2 min 1 s 6 Challenger Paul Weitz (Cdr) 4/4/1983 5 Gordon Fullerton (Plt) Karol Bobko (Plt) Story Musgrave (MS) Donald Peterson (MS) The Space Shuttle Numbering System The first nine Space Shuttle flights were numbered in sequence from STS -1 to STS-9. -
STS-135: the Final Mission Dedicated to the Courageous Men and Women Who Have Devoted Their Lives to the Space Shuttle Program and the Pursuit of Space Exploration
National Aeronautics and Space Administration STS-135: The Final Mission Dedicated to the courageous men and women who have devoted their lives to the Space Shuttle Program and the pursuit of space exploration PRESS KIT/JULY 2011 www.nasa.gov 2 011 2009 2008 2007 2003 2002 2001 1999 1998 1996 1994 1992 1991 1990 1989 STS-1: The First Mission 1985 1981 CONTENTS Section Page SPACE SHUTTLE HISTORY ...................................................................................................... 1 INTRODUCTION ................................................................................................................................... 1 SPACE SHUTTLE CONCEPT AND DEVELOPMENT ................................................................................... 2 THE SPACE SHUTTLE ERA BEGINS ....................................................................................................... 7 NASA REBOUNDS INTO SPACE ............................................................................................................ 14 FROM MIR TO THE INTERNATIONAL SPACE STATION .......................................................................... 20 STATION ASSEMBLY COMPLETED AFTER COLUMBIA ........................................................................... 25 MISSION CONTROL ROSES EXPRESS THANKS, SUPPORT .................................................................... 30 SPACE SHUTTLE PROGRAM’S KEY STATISTICS (THRU STS-134) ........................................................ 32 THE ORBITER FLEET ............................................................................................................................ -
Table of Manned Space Flights Spacecalc
CBS News Manned Space Flights Current through STS-117 Table of Manned Space Flights SpaceCalc Total: 260 Crew Launch Land Duration By Robert A. Braeunig* Vostok 1 Yuri Gagarin 04/12/61 04/12/61 1h:48m First manned space flight (1 orbit). MR 3 Alan Shepard 05/05/61 05/05/61 15m:22s First American in space (suborbital). Freedom 7. MR 4 Virgil Grissom 07/21/61 07/21/61 15m:37s Second suborbital flight; spacecraft sank, Grissom rescued. Liberty Bell 7. Vostok 2 Guerman Titov 08/06/61 08/07/61 1d:01h:18m First flight longer than 24 hours (17 orbits). MA 6 John Glenn 02/20/62 02/20/62 04h:55m First American in orbit (3 orbits); telemetry falsely indicated heatshield unlatched. Friendship 7. MA 7 Scott Carpenter 05/24/62 05/24/62 04h:56m Initiated space flight experiments; manual retrofire error caused 250 mile landing overshoot. Aurora 7. Vostok 3 Andrian Nikolayev 08/11/62 08/15/62 3d:22h:22m First twinned flight, with Vostok 4. Vostok 4 Pavel Popovich 08/12/62 08/15/62 2d:22h:57m First twinned flight. On first orbit came within 3 miles of Vostok 3. MA 8 Walter Schirra 10/03/62 10/03/62 09h:13m Developed techniques for long duration missions (6 orbits); closest splashdown to target to date (4.5 miles). Sigma 7. MA 9 Gordon Cooper 05/15/63 05/16/63 1d:10h:20m First U.S. evaluation of effects of one day in space (22 orbits); performed manual reentry after systems failure, landing 4 miles from target. -
1983 Spaceport News Summary
1983 Spaceport News Summary Updates From Previous Summaries And Else I will try to put the current header for the Spaceport News at the beginning of the Summaries, as above. Of note, the Spaceport News header, went through some 10 different logo schemes, from 1963 through 1995. The longest running logo is below, which ran from the first issue, on December 13, 1962, until June 12, 1975. From The January 7, 1983, Spaceport News The following photo is on the first page. The caption reads “TECHNICIANS TRANSFER the Tracking and Data Relay Satellite and its Inertial Upper Stage, the primary cargo for STS-6, into the transport canister. The canister and cargo were moved to Launch Pad 39A Dec. 27. There the cargo has been undergoing checkout in the Payload Changeout Room. I believe the photo is taken in the Vertical Processing Facility and it was the first vertical payload processed for Shuttle there. Page 1 This article is on page 2, “Astronaut Physicians Added to Flight Crews”. In part, the article reads “Dr. Norman Thagard and Dr. William Thornton have been named as the fifth crew members scheduled to be aboard Space Shuttle missions STS-7 and STS-8, respectively. Thagard and Thornton, both physicians, have been added to assist in accomplishment of additional mission objectives. Neither has flown in space before… …Both Thagard and Thornton, mission specialists, will conduct medical tests to collect additional data on several physiological changes that are associated with the space adaptation syndrome. These tests will focus on the neurological system and are a continuation of the new approach to making inflight measurements which began on STS-4….” Page 2 “STS-7 CREW MEMBERS were at KSC for the Shuttle Interface Test on Dec. -
Death Star:” Be Persistent in Advocating for Safety Gary Johnson
The Journal of Space Safety Engineering xxx (xxxx) xxx–xxx Contents lists available at ScienceDirect The Journal of Space Safety Engineering journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/jsse Killing “Death Star:” be persistent in advocating for safety Gary Johnson J&P Technologies, 2045 Space Park Dr., Ste. 200, Houston, Texas 77058, United States In July of 1982, Congress mandated a Shuttle/Centaur Program to a) Design change to dump valve or control system to reestablish single launch Galileo and Ulysses satellites by May of 1986 and subsequently fault tolerance in valve actuation. Design fix that was incorporated to collaborate with the U.S. Air Force for Department of Defense (DOD) to provide confidence that valve will operate negated valve actuator missions. In order to pair these two existing programs, the shuttle liquid redundancy. This is a criticality 1 item. hydrogen (LH2) and liquid oxygen (LOX) propellant fill/drain/dump b) CISS control unit relay Criticality 1 single-point failure mode (short system had to be modified, as shown Fig. 1, because the Centaur pro- to ground) must be eliminated. Required action would be to remove pellant was loaded at the same time as the External Tank and Centaur crosstie (cause of failure being Criticality 1) or put in isolating propellant had to be dumped for a launch abort or failure for Centaur to diodes. Flight hardware with fix should be checked out during one deploy prior to Orbiter landing. The Centaur also required multiple of the tanking tests. design changes to integrate with the shuttle payload bay, including c) Lack of configuration control, verification, testing, and shelf lifeon modifications of the tank, the fill/drain/dump system, the integrated Centaur software. -
VOLUME 10 JULY/AUGUST 1983 NUMBER 6 J Le Tte W to the Dear Editor: I Hope That Many 99S Take Ad Cludes Mine
OFFICIALflwSHnk PUBLICATION OF THE INTERNATIONAL WOMEN PILOTS VOLUME 10 JULY/AUGUST 1983 NUMBER 6 J le tte w to the Dear Editor: I hope that many 99s take ad cludes mine. So, to help complete vantage of this great program. your survey, I’ve included a list of the I read with interest the article that All the best to the USPFT program. names of women working for Air described the training process that an Illinois. Hopefully more firms will air traffic controller must complete Sincerely, respond so a better count can be (“N99NJ, cleared as filed, except...” Chanda S. Budhabhatti made. Perhaps a new update in a few April 1983). This is the first compre India Section Governor months would be nice to see. hensive article that I have ever read in The date of hire is the same as the an aviation magazine, and I found it date of rank for: 1st Officer Susan A. very useful in understanding the pro Staples, 25 January 82, and 1st Of cess required. I was dismayed, Dear Editor: ficer Susan Binns, 10 May 82, both though, to read that the FAA is still Just a short note to fill you in on my flying a DHC-6 Twin Otter; 1st Officer following an archaic practice of sche life since receiving my AE Scholarship Jeannene Urban was hired 8 Sep duling shift work. As a nurse, 1, too, last August.... tember 80 and upgraded 10 April 82 had to work the two days of shifts, After working on my multi-ATP, I from the Otter to a Hawker-Sidley two evenings and two nights with a received the rating on October 21 — 748. -
Sally K. Ride Papers
Sally K. Ride Papers Patti Williams 2016 National Air and Space Museum Archives 14390 Air & Space Museum Parkway Chantilly, VA 20151 [email protected] https://airandspace.si.edu/archives Table of Contents Collection Overview ........................................................................................................ 1 Administrative Information .............................................................................................. 1 Biographical / Historical.................................................................................................... 2 Arrangement..................................................................................................................... 3 Scope and Contents........................................................................................................ 3 Names and Subjects ...................................................................................................... 5 Container Listing ............................................................................................................. 6 Series 1: Schooling, 1968-1984............................................................................... 6 Series 2: NASA Career, circa 1977-circa 2000........................................................ 9 Series 3: Space.com, 1999-2000........................................................................... 21 Series 4: Academia, 1972-2002............................................................................. 23 Series 5: Sally Ride STEM Education -
Making the Grade
MAKING THE GRADE CHALLENGER CENTER 2012 - 2013 PROGRESS REPORT Day in and day out, Challenger Center dedicates our energy and Message from the Leadership resources to engaging students and teachers around the globe. We 3 work to leave an impact on students that will help them find success in their future endeavors. Over the past several years, we have been busy finding ways to deepen that impact and make it more meaningful, while growing to reach even more students and teachers. We have Expanding Our Footprint 4 been focused on being more efficient on a day-to-day basis to ensure we have the ability to continue educating students at the highest level. Delivering on these objectives has not come without considerable Demonstrating Innovation & work and even some challenges, but we have met these challenges head on and continue to celebrate great progress and significant Leadership in STEM Education 6 accomplishments. Education and workforce development are the foundation of this organization, and new technology would give us the opportunity to Recognitions & Honors 8 Scott Parazynski, MD deliver our lessons and fly our missions in a more meaningful way. We Chairman, Board of Directors developed Sim3 – a brand new software platform. Sim3 is a game changer. 2010 – 2013 It is state-of-the-art. It uniquely positions Challenger Center as a leader in Education Technology and gives our Challenger Learning Centers a true competitive edge. Looking to the Future 10 At the same time that we worked to develop Sim3, we were hard at work creating new educational missions. These missions directly address the changes in the continually evolving education landscape. -
1984 Spaceport News Summary
1984 Spaceport News Summary From The January 6, 1984, Spaceport News The following article is on the first page, “Apollo 11 Launch Show Opens”. In part, the article reads “Kennedy Space Center opened its doors December 22 to a firing room presentation which recreates the lift-off of Apollo 11 and commemorates man's first steps on the moon… … This new exhibit is a replica of the Apollo 11 launch show which made its debut at the space center in 1976 during the Bicentennial celebration as part of an exposition called 'Third Century America'… … The new exhibit has been constructed in a portion of the Flight Crew Training Building, where the astronauts prepared for the Apollo lunar missions. It features 10- minute program which recreates the last three minutes and 15 seconds of the Apollo 11 countdown, including the launch… … The show utilizes many of the original consoles used in the firing room during the actual launch… … "We think this show will allow every visitor to re-live an exciting moment in history," said Richard G. Smith, KSC Director. "We have been looking forward to the day when we could rebuild this presentation."… The artist’s name in the lower right is “Nora Simon Glochick”. Page 1 Also in this issue is the following photo. “THE NEWEST ORBITER, Discovery, was moved from the Orbiter Processing Facility to the Vehicle Assembly Building to ease post-flight deservicing of the Columbia following its return to KSC. Work will continue on Discovery in High Bay 2 in the VAB until after Challenger is moved to the VAB in early January for stacking with the external tank and the solid rocket boosters.” On page 4, “Vintage DC-3 Drafted For Shuttle APU Airlift”. -
Table of Manned Space Flights Spacecalc
Table of Manned Space Flights SpaceCalc Total: 251 Crew Launch Land Duration By Robert A. Braeunig* Vostok 1 Yuri Gagarin 04/12/61 04/12/61 1h:48m First manned space flight (1 orbit). MR 3 Alan Shepard 05/05/61 05/05/61 15m:22s First American in space (suborbital). Freedom 7. MR 4 Virgil Grissom 07/21/61 07/21/61 15m:37s Second suborbital flight; spacecraft sank, Grissom rescued. Liberty Bell 7. Vostok 2 Guerman Titov 08/06/61 08/07/61 1d:01h:18m First flight longer than 24 hours (17 orbits). MA 6 John Glenn 02/20/62 02/20/62 04h:55m First American in orbit (3 orbits); telemetry falsely indicated heatshield unlatched. Friendship 7. MA 7 Scott Carpenter 05/24/62 05/24/62 04h:56m Initiated space flight experiments; manual retrofire error caused 250 mile landing overshoot. Aurora 7. Vostok 3 Andrian Nikolayev 08/11/62 08/15/62 3d:22h:22m First twinned flight, with Vostok 4. Vostok 4 Pavel Popovich 08/12/62 08/15/62 2d:22h:57m First twinned flight. On first orbit came within 3 miles of Vostok 3. MA 8 Walter Schirra 10/03/62 10/03/62 09h:13m Developed techniques for long duration missions (6 orbits); closest splashdown to target to date (4.5 miles). Sigma 7. MA 9 Gordon Cooper 05/15/63 05/16/63 1d:10h:20m First U.S. evaluation of effects of one day in space (22 orbits); performed manual reentry after systems failure, landing 4 miles from target. -
Table of Manned Space Flights Spacecalc
Table of Manned Space Flights SpaceCalc Total: 254 Crew Launch Land Duration By Robert A. Braeunig* Vostok 1 Yuri Gagarin 04/12/61 04/12/61 1h:48m First manned space flight (1 orbit). MR 3 Alan Shepard 05/05/61 05/05/61 15m:22s First American in space (suborbital). Freedom 7. MR 4 Virgil Grissom 07/21/61 07/21/61 15m:37s Second suborbital flight; spacecraft sank, Grissom rescued. Liberty Bell 7. Vostok 2 Guerman Titov 08/06/61 08/07/61 1d:01h:18m First flight longer than 24 hours (17 orbits). MA 6 John Glenn 02/20/62 02/20/62 04h:55m First American in orbit (3 orbits); telemetry falsely indicated heatshield unlatched. Friendship 7. MA 7 Scott Carpenter 05/24/62 05/24/62 04h:56m Initiated space flight experiments; manual retrofire error caused 250 mile landing overshoot. Aurora 7. Vostok 3 Andrian Nikolayev 08/11/62 08/15/62 3d:22h:22m First twinned flight, with Vostok 4. Vostok 4 Pavel Popovich 08/12/62 08/15/62 2d:22h:57m First twinned flight. On first orbit came within 3 miles of Vostok 3. MA 8 Walter Schirra 10/03/62 10/03/62 09h:13m Developed techniques for long duration missions (6 orbits); closest splashdown to target to date (4.5 miles). Sigma 7. MA 9 Gordon Cooper 05/15/63 05/16/63 1d:10h:20m First U.S. evaluation of effects of one day in space (22 orbits); performed manual reentry after systems failure, landing 4 miles from target.