Status InSAR

Dag Anders Moldestad [email protected] +47 91 32 82 73 InSAR Norway – Norwegian Ground Motion Service (2016->) • Insar.ngu.no • Collaboration between Norwegian Space Centre, The Geological Survey of Norway (NGU) & The Norwegian Water Resources and Energy Directorate (NVE) & subcontractors NORUT & PPO.labs • Goal: Operational InSAR subsidence data production over Norway • Improved accessability of InSAR results for public and commercial users • Mapping/Risk management of geohazards, rock slides & infrastructure subsidence • Tool for creating downstream use in e.g. geotechnical, climate, big data analysis, insurance, property market, structural engineering & transport applications Mountain on the move close to Honningsvåg (InSAR Norway – Norwegian Ground Motion Service)

Subsidence in Tønsberg - variation in foundation (InSAR Norway – Norwegian Ground Motion Service) Life phase monitoring with InSAR of new large building projects of transport infrastructure

• Before building • During building • After building

Subsidence at the Grilstad marina (InSAR Norway – Norwegian Ground Motion Service) Sea level change / flooding What is this? What is this? The quality of the InSAR subsidence measurements from Sentinel-1 is outstanding! (NGU & NORUT) Feedback

Lessons learnt from the users

• Application of the InSAR Norway web service is good enough for most users • Most users: • Very happy with performance of InSAR Norway • Use Visualisation tool as check tool for area of interest • Put priority on building more functionality into the InSAR Norway web service – this is what we will use • No/Little need for download of data • Super users: • Need for API, and downloading capability to own systems at least for areas of interest • Amount of data is not easy to handle for current GIS systems Next InSAR Norway launch, January 2020

• Inclusion of Sentinel-1 2019 in InSAR time series • Release Radarsat 2010-2018 time series • Release of API • InSAR Norway User Forum TopptekstCopernicus settes via "Sett inn -> TopptekstEuropean og bunntekst" Ground Motion Service

• Specification contract 2019 • Lead by NGU • NGU, NORCE, KSAT, NGI, PPO.Labs, IREA, TRE, E- GEOS & DLR • EU-GMS Advisory Board 2019-2021 • Lead by Spain • Spain, Italy, Germany, Norway, Denmark & Netherlands • Alternates: Poland & UK • Norwegian member: NoSA • Norwegian alternate: Norwegian Cadastrian Agency InSAR Norway scales vs InSAR scales

Norway Europe • 2 billion measurement locations • 100 billion measurement with time series locations with time series

• 40-200 users per day • 2000-10000 users per day? • 3766 unique users in March 2019 • 200 000 users per month? • 25 000 users first week Dec 2018 • 1,25 million users first week? • Over 1200 users in parallell at • Over 60 000 users in parallell at release release?

• 2 PB storage • 20 PB storage? • HPC: 500+ cores, 9 TB RAM • HPC strategy? • 4 x faster SAR processor • Challenge: Scalable visualisation • Challenge: Scalable visualisation & dissimination: Solved & dissimination NASA • NISAR: • US NASA/India ISRO collaboration • L- & S-band SAR • Dedicated InSAR mission • Optimised for studying hazards & global environmental change • Launch 2021/2022 • Invited lecture NASA NISAR Landslide workshop April 2019: John Dehls • Top priority NASA NISAR Landslide requirements after workshop: • Ground Motion product similar to Norway You can not solve 21st century´s challenges with 20th century´s technology (InSAR Norway – Norwegian Ground Motion Service – insar.ngu.no)