General Assembly Distr.: General 7 July 2021
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Issues Paper on Exploring Space Technologies for Sustainable Development and the Benefits of International Research Collaboration in This Context
United Nations Commission on Science and Technology for Development Inter-sessional Panel 2019-2020 7-8 November 2019 Geneva, Switzerland Issues Paper on Exploring space technologies for sustainable development and the benefits of international research collaboration in this context Draft Not to be cited Prepared by UNCTAD Secretariat1 18 October 2019 1 Contributions from the Governments of Austria, Belgium, Botswana, Brazil, Canada, Japan, Mexico, South Africa, Turkey, the United Kingdom, United States of America, as well as from the Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific, the Food and Agriculture Organization, the International Telecommunication Union, the United Nations Office for Disaster Risk Reduction and the World Food Programme are gratefully acknowledged. Contents Table of figures ....................................................................................................................................... 3 Table of boxes ......................................................................................................................................... 3 I. Introduction .................................................................................................................................... 4 II. Space technologies for the Sustainable Development Goals ......................................................... 5 1. Food security and agriculture ..................................................................................................... 5 2. Health applications .................................................................................................................... -
PHILIPPINES’ NATIONAL STATEMENT to the UNISPACE+5O HIGH-LEVEL SEGMENT 20-21 JUNE 2018, VIENNA INTERNATIONAL CENTER
PHILIPPINES’ NATIONAL STATEMENT TO THE UNISPACE+5o HIGH-LEVEL SEGMENT 20-21 JUNE 2018, VIENNA INTERNATIONAL CENTER TO BE DELIVERED BY ATTY. EMMANUEL S. GALVEZ ASSISTANT SECRETARY FOR FINANCE AND LEGAL AFFAIRS, DEPARTMENT OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY Ms. Simonetta Di Pippo, UNOOSA Director, Ms. Rosa Maria del Refugio Ramirez de Arellano v Haro, COPUOS Chairperson, Excellencies, Ladies and Gentlemen, Good afternoon. On behalf of the Philippine Government, allow me to extend my warmest felicitations and congratulations to UNOOSA Director Ms. Di Pippo, COPUOS Chairperson Ms. Arellano the fiftieth y(5oth)Haro and all Signatory States for the successful milestone commemoration of anniversary of the first United Nations Conference on the Exploration and Peaceful Uses of Outer Space (UNISPACE+5o). The UNISPACE+5o process endeavors to build a foundation that would help define the role of space activities in addressing the overarching long-term development concerns and contributing to global efforts towards achieving the goals and targets of the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development. The Philippines strongly supports the Space 2030 Agenda as it endeavors to create a vision for space cooperation by strengthening the mandate of the COPUOS as unique platform for international cooperation in the peaceful uses of outer space. As we take note of the contributions of the three conferences to global space governance, 50 years of space exploration and international cooperation on the peaceful uses of outer space, the Philippines is humbled as it has vet to harness fully the potential of the peaceful uses of outer space and reap the benefits of space innovation. There is a pending legislation with the House of Representatives on the proposed Philippines Space Development and Utilization Policy, and the Creation of the Philippines Space Agency. -
Afghanistan Anam Ahmed | Elizabethtown High School
Afghanistan Anam Ahmed | Elizabethtown High School Head of State: Ashraf Ghani GDP: 664.76 USD per capita Population: 33,895,000 UN Ambassador: Mahmoud Saikal Joined UN: 1946 Current Member of UNSC: No Past UNSC Membership: No Issue 1: Immigration, Refugees, and Asylum Seekers Afghanistan is the highest refugee producing country with roughly six million refugees. Regarding immigration and refugees, Afghanistan believes that all neighboring countries to those with the highest refugee count, such as Syria and Afghanistan, need to have an open door policy to these individuals. The refugees would need to be approved by the government in order to enter and live in the country; however, if denied access they must not be forced back. Refugee camps with adequate food, water, medical help, and shelter must be provided by the UN and its members in order to reduce refugee suffering. Although many of the countries around the world will disagree with this plan, they fail to realize the severity of this issue. In Afghanistan millions of individuals are left to fend for themselves in a foreign land with literally nothing but the clothes on their back. As a country with over six million refugees, we are able understand the necessity for a change in the current situation. The UN distinguishes between asylum seekers and refugees, however those who are not accepted by others need not be excluded from having a proper life. With the dramatic increase of refugees and immigrants around the world resulting from the dramatic increase of wars of crises, the UN must acknowledge and call all people fleeing from their country refugees and not distinguish between the two. -
Euclid Space Telescope's Near-Infrared Instrument Ready to Draw a 3-D Map of Galaxies of the Distant Universe
NISP Press Release Euclid space telescope’s Near-Infrared instrument ready to draw a 3-D map of galaxies of the distant Universe ESA’s Euclid mission to study more than a billion galaxies is a step closer to launch as its two instruments are now built and fully tested, including the complex near Near-Infrared Spectrometer and Photometer (NISP) instrument delivered by an international consortium coordinated by France, with partners from Italy, Germany, Spain, Denmark, Norway and the United States. Once Euclid is launched from French Guiana in 2022, the NISP instrument will feed the world largest near infrared wide field camera put into space and will deliver near-infrared photometry, spectra and redshifts of tens of million distant galaxies providing a detailed description of the 3-dimensional structure of the universe, and its evolution as function of look back time. Euclid has a 1.2-metre mirror telescope that is designed to work at both visible and near- infrared wavelengths. It will collect light from distant cosmic objects and feed it into NISP and the second instrument, the VISible instrument (VIS), both working in parallel and observing the exact same regions of the sky at each exposure of the telescope. Euclid will survey the 3-D distribution of galaxies and dark matter and map the geometry of the Universe with the aim of making accurate measurements of the mysterious Dark Matter and Dark Energy, which make up most of the cosmos. No-one yet knows what Dark Energy is, and Euclid will be the yet most powerful tool for cosmologists and astronomers looking to find out. -
INTERNATIONAL Call for Papers & Registration of Interest
ORGANIZED BY: HOSTED BY: st 71 INTERNATIONAL ASTRONAUTICAL CONGRESS 12–16 October 2020 | Dubai, United Arab Emirates Call for Papers & Registration of Interest Second Announcement SUPPORTED BY: Inspire, Innovate & Discover for the Benefit of Humankind IAC2020.ORG Contents 1. Message from the International Astronautical Federation (IAF) 2 2. Message from the Local Organizing Committee 2 3. Message from the IPC Co-Chairs 3 4. Messages from the Partner Organizations 4 5. International Astronautical Federation (IAF) 5 6. International Academy of Astronautics (IAA) 10 7. International Institute of Space Law (IISL) 11 8. Message from the IAF Vice President for Technical Activities 12 9. IAC 2020 Technical Sessions Deadlines Calendar 49 10. Preliminary IAC 2020 at a Glance 50 11. Instructions to Authors 51 Connecting @ll Space People 12. Space in the United Arab Emirates 52 www.iafastro.org IAF Alliance Programme Partners 2019 1 71st IAC International Astronautical Congress 12–16 October 2020, Dubai 1. Message from the International Astronautical Federation (IAF) 3. Message from the International Programme Committee (IPC) Greetings! Co-Chairs It is our great pleasure to invite you to the 71st International Astronautical Congress (IAC) to take place in Dubai, United Arab Emirates On behalf of the International Programme Committee, it is a great pleasure to invite you to submit an abstract for the 71st International from 12 – 16 October 2020. Astronautical Congress IAC 2020 that will be held in Dubai, United Arab Emirates. The IAC is an initiative to bring scientists, practitioners, engineers and leaders of space industry and agencies together in a single platform to discuss recent research breakthroughs, technical For the very first time, the IAC will open its doors to the global space community in the United Arab Emirates, the first Arab country to advances, existing opportunities and emerging space technologies. -
Corporate Profile
2013 : Epsilon Launch Vehicle 2009 : International Space Station 1997 : M-V Launch Vehicle 1955 : The First Launched Pencil Rocket Corporate Profile Looking Ahead to Future Progress IHI Aerospace (IA) is carrying out the development, manufacture, and sales of rocket projectiles, and has been contributing in a big way to the indigenous space development in Japan. We started research on rocket projectiles in 1953. Now we have become a leading comprehensive manufacturer carrying out development and manufacture of rocket projectiles in Japan, and are active in a large number of fields such as rockets for scientific observation, rockets for launching practical satellites, and defense-related systems, etc. In the space science field, we cooperate with the Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA) to develop and manufacture various types of observational rockets named K (Kappa), L (Lambda), and S (Sounding), and the M (Mu) rockets. With the M rockets, we have contributed to the launch of many scientific satellites. In 2013, efforts resulted in the successful launch of an Epsilon Rocket prototype, a next-generation solid rocket which inherited the 2 technologies of all the aforementioned rockets. In the practical satellite booster rocket field, We cooperates with the JAXA and has responsibilities in the solid propellant field including rocket boosters, upper-stage motors in development of the N, H-I, H-II, and H-IIA H-IIB rockets. We have also achieved excellent results in development of rockets for material experiments and recovery systems, as well as the development of equipment for use in a space environment or experimentation. In the defense field, we have developed and manufactured a variety of rocket systems and rocket motors for guided missiles, playing an important role in Japanese defense. -
Applying the Microspace Philosophy at the Norwegian Space Agency
Applying the Microspace Philosophy at the Norwegian Space Agency Tyler Jones Engineer – Project Department [email protected] Overview • Space and Systems Engineering • A Few Words on “New Space” • Microspace Philosophy and «Big Space» • Microspace Project Structure and Phases • Application to AIS satellite system Space? Systems Engineering? Why space? Systems engineering? • A global perspective‐ the • Holistic approach‐ Technical Process ultimate high ground and Management Process • A clear view of the heavens‐ • Elicit and analyze user needs unobscured by the atmosphere • Determine requirements • A free‐fall environment‐ enables • Mission design advanced material development • Design synthesis • Abundant resources‐ solar energy and extraterrestrial • System validation materials • Lifecycle and stakeholder • The Final Frontier considerations A Few Words on «New Space» New Space refers to the emergence of private spaceflight companies and ventures that operate more or less independent of governments and traditional major contractors. • Commercially motivated, not political or socioeconomically • Private rather than governmental finance • Faster, Better, Cheaper ∵ Commercial ∴ Microspace «Big Space» Systems Engineering Global Navigation Satellite System 30x 700 kg satellites Engineering Reviewing Testing 1999 initial contract 18 years 2017 IOC Microspace Philosophy Reduce the development, platform, launch, and operations costs of useful satellite systems • Streamline large procurement processes to an “appropriate” level • Replace expensive space grade parts with industrial grade parts (COTS) • Heavy on‐board redundancy is replaced by multi‐platform redundancy • Extensive component and sub‐component test campaigns are replaced by integrated system test • Accepting the technical limitations, lifetime and risk associated with this design philosophy A 700 kg mission and acquisition program doesn’t scale to a 7 kg satellite! Microspace Systems Enginering 0/ A B C D E F ? Mission/ MD RFI MRR Function 1. -
Charting the Course of Intellectual Property Laws in the Privatization of Outer Space Julie D
Charting the Course of Intellectual Property Laws in the Privatization of Outer Space Julie D. Cromer Young* I. INTRODUCTION .......................................................................... 925 II. INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY ACTIVITIES IN OUTER SPACE ........... 928 III. OUTER SPACE TREATIES ............................................................. 933 IV. BILATERAL AND MULTILATERAL AGREEMENTS .......................... 936 V. NATIONAL LEGISLATION GOVERNING OUTER SPACE ................ 940 A. Veteran Player: United States B. Repeat Player: United Kingdom C. New Player: The Philippines VI. PROTECTING INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY IN THE SPACE INDUSTRY: NEXT STEPS .............................................................. 946 VII. CONCLUSION ............................................................................. 948 I. INTRODUCTION In September 2017, Space Exploration Technologies Corporation, popularly known as SpaceX — a company that “designs, manufactures[,] and launches advanced rockets and space[ ]craft[s,]”1 — “outlined plans [ ] to begin cargo * ’96 J.D., Harvard Law School. The Author is currently a Visiting Professor of Practice at American University Washington College of Law in Washington, D.C. Her scholarship is in the area of intellectual property, including new developments in copyright law. She co-organized the Seventh Annual Women and the Law Conference, Virtual Women: Gender Issues in Intellectual Property, which gathered scholars internationally to discuss this timely subject. Her current research focuses on -
Southeast Asian Space Programmes: Capabilities, Challenges and Collaborations Nandini Sarma
MARCH 2019 Southeast Asian Space Programmes: Capabilities, Challenges and Collaborations Nandini Sarma Indonesia's LAPAN-TUBSAT satellite captures data that assist government agencies in the management of resources like marine and fisheries, as well as for maritime security and sea transportation. Image: Agung Wahyudiono / ResearchGate Attribution: Nandini Sarma, “Southeast Asian Space Programmes: Capabilities, Challenges and Collaborations”, ORF Special Report No. 82, March 2019, Observer Research Foundation. Observer Research Foundation (ORF) is a public policy think tank that aims to influence formulation of policies for building a strong and prosperous India. ORF pursues these goals by providing informed and productive inputs, in-depth research, and stimulating discussions. ISBN 978-93-88262-97-2 © 2019 Observer Research Foundation. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, copied, archived, retained or transmitted through print, speech or electronic media without prior written approval from ORF. Southeast Asian Space Programmes: Capabilities, Challenges and Collaborations ABSTRACT Space technology has manifold applications in areas as wide-reaching as disaster management, resource management, meteorology, governance, and military and security. Southeast Asian countries, recognising the importance of space technologies, have made investments quite early on. While some of these countries already have established institutions and programmes, others are in the earliest stages of structuring their own. This report tracks the space programmes of Southeast Asian countries, examining their respective directions in terms of government policies and motivations for investments, collaborations with international players, and technical advancements achieved so far in the sector. INTRODUCTION In many parts of the world, space technology is being used to improve people’s lives. -
Securing Japan an Assessment of Japan´S Strategy for Space
Full Report Securing Japan An assessment of Japan´s strategy for space Report: Title: “ESPI Report 74 - Securing Japan - Full Report” Published: July 2020 ISSN: 2218-0931 (print) • 2076-6688 (online) Editor and publisher: European Space Policy Institute (ESPI) Schwarzenbergplatz 6 • 1030 Vienna • Austria Phone: +43 1 718 11 18 -0 E-Mail: [email protected] Website: www.espi.or.at Rights reserved - No part of this report may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or for any purpose without permission from ESPI. Citations and extracts to be published by other means are subject to mentioning “ESPI Report 74 - Securing Japan - Full Report, July 2020. All rights reserved” and sample transmission to ESPI before publishing. ESPI is not responsible for any losses, injury or damage caused to any person or property (including under contract, by negligence, product liability or otherwise) whether they may be direct or indirect, special, incidental or consequential, resulting from the information contained in this publication. Design: copylot.at Cover page picture credit: European Space Agency (ESA) TABLE OF CONTENT 1 INTRODUCTION ............................................................................................................................. 1 1.1 Background and rationales ............................................................................................................. 1 1.2 Objectives of the Study ................................................................................................................... 2 1.3 Methodology -
Bringing Space Down to Earth
Global Agenda Bringing Space Down to Earth by the World Economic Forum’s Global Agenda Council on Space Security March 2015 Industry Agenda Bringing Space Down to Earth World Economic Forum Annual Meeting 2014 January 2014 Contents Introduction: Space matters 4 Communications satellites and the future telecoms ecosystem 8 Improving access to education with space technology 11 Space technology and healthcare 14 Precision agriculture and food security 17 Using space technology to protect human rights 20 Climate change and space 23 Space assets for Arctic governance 25 Sustainable management of forests, fisheries and water 27 How space technologies can help in disaster management 30 Nuclear security and satellites 33 Preparing for catastrophic risks from space 35 The challenge of the long-term sustainability of space activities 38 Conclusion 41 References 42 Endnotes 45 Acknowledgments 48 World Economic Forum® © 2015 – All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or Transmitted in any form or by any means, including Photocopying and recording, or by any information Storage and retrieval system. REF 160215 Industry Agenda Bringing Space Down to Earth World Economic Forum Annual Meeting 2014 January 2014 Foreword Over the past five decades, space has been regarded as either the dream and future of humankind or a field of the Cold War space race. Neither view is relevant today. Although the competitive nature of technological achievement and the wish to explore space will never end, the most important role space serves today is as critical infrastructure for the world. This report, Bringing Space Down to Earth, demonstrates how important space is in our daily lives, particularly in times of crisis. -
Spacewatchafrica December 2020 Edition.Cdr
How Sentinel-6 will monitor global rise in sea levels VVVolVolVolVol ol.6 ol.6 66 No.NoNo. No78 No. No. 55 5 12 December 2018 2020 AFRICA Paytv subscriptions soars amidst COVID-19 PandemicNigeria SPECIAL REPORT C O N T E N T S Vol. 8 No. 12 A space party in Africa? Editor in-chief Aliyu Bello My journey as a space STEM Ambassador Executive Manager Tonia Gerrald Measuring the impact of COVID-19 on SA to the editor in-Chief Ngozi Okey business operations and purchasing Head, Application Services M. Yakubu priorities across the space technology supply chain Editorial/ICT Services John Daniel The new Copernicus mission provides Usman Bello free data about 95% of the ocean Alozie Nwankwo COVID – 19 lockdown and television viewership Juliet Nnamdi Client Relations Sunday Tache COVID-19, Children and the Television Space Lookman Bello 5G: Billions of people cannot access Safiya Thani Internet due to infrastructure deficiencies Marketing Offy Pat The gravity of dreams Tunde Nathaniel Nigeria to establish new 165 CORS Wasiu Olatunde station beginning from 2021 How US election campaigns harness GIS Media Relations Favour Madu data for voter outreach Khadijat Yakubu New climate guardian in space: Sentinel-6 Zacheous Felicia will monitor global rise in sea levels Finance Folarin Tunde Ready to continue 20 years of progress The PicoDragon satellite Nigeria: Telecoms will facilitate digital economy drive Space Watch Magazine is a publication of DLR scientist is part of the "Young Elite 2020" Communication Science, Inc. All correspondence should be addressed to editor, space Watch Magazine. Paytv subscriptions soars amidst Abuja office: Plot 2009, Awka Street, UTC Building, COVID-19 pandemic GF 11, Area 10, Garki, Abuja, Nigeria Telescopes record last moments of star 'eaten' by a black hole Tel: 234 80336471114, 07084706167, email: [email protected] LEGAL CONSULTANTS Idowu Oriola & Co.