Social Studies
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Social Studies Topic 1 QI. Fill in the blanks. 1. Alaptagin was a ___________ commander in the __________ army. 2. Alaptagin became the governor of in 962. ___________ 3. Sabuktagin was Alaptagin’s _____________ 4. Anandpal wanted to avenge his ______________'s death. 5. Mahmud defeated Anandpal at a place near _____________ in 1008. 6. Mahmud's son ________ succeeded him as the next Ghaznavid ruler. 7. ______________ founded Ghaznavid rule in India. Q2. Give brief answers for the following questions. Q: Who were other Ghaznavid rulers after Mahmud? ______________________ _______________________ ______________________ _______________________ ______________________ Topic 2 Ghaznavid Rule QI. Choose the correct answer. 1. Mahmud made _________ raids on the Subcontinent. (17, 15, 21) 2. Ayaz was Mahmud is ____________. (younger brother, general, slave) 3. Mahmud died in ____________ ce. (1020, 1030, 1029) 4. Many territories were taken away from the Ghaznavids by ____________ during Maudud's rule. (Hindus and Marathas, Seljuk Turks and Hindus. Hindu Rajput and Uzbek Turks). Q2: In the table below, write Mahmud's strengths and weaknesses (any 2) Strengths Weaknesses 1. 2. Topic 3 The Ghoris Q1: Fill in the blanks. 1. ____________ set Ghaznavi on fire which burnt for __________ days. 2. Bahram Shah fled to ______________ after this attack. 3. The most powerful of the Ghori rulers was ____________. 4. Shahab Uddin Ghori was the younger brother of Sultan ____________. 5. _________________ was the most important Hindu religious city. Q 2. Complete the following timeline. Date Event 1151 Arrival of Ghoris in India Shahab uddin captures Muttan 1182 1186 1192 Ghori's death Q3: Circle the correct answer. 1. Ghazni was plundered by (Alauddin, Shajauddin, Karimuddin) as a revenge. 2. Bahram Shah escaped to (Lahore, Delhi, Multan) to save his (empire, son, life). 3. Mohammad Ghori was also known as (Mohammad Khilji Ghori, Alauddin Ghori, Sultan Shahab Uddin Mohammad). 4. The most important holy centre for Hindus was the city of (Ganges, Banaras, Kolkatta). 5. Ghori army (rewarded, appreciated, punished) Khusro Malik for his deeds. Q4. Choose the correct answer. a) Feroze Khilji is popularly known as i Jalaluddin Khilji ii. Malik Jalaluddin iii. Jalaluddin Rumi b) Mohammad was Balban's i son ii- daughter iii. nephew c) The Tughlaq Dynasty was founded by i Malik Kafur ii- Ghyasuddin Tughlaq iii. Malik Altunia d) Malik Khizr Khan was a ruler of the i. Slave Dynasty ii- Khilji Dynasty iii. Sayyid Dynasty e) The Lodhi Dynasty ended because of its last ruler i. Zaheeruddin Babur ii. Dolat Khan iii- Ibrahim Q5: Complete the table below: Ruler Achievements/ Mistakes/ Successes/Strengths Fallers/Weaknesses Muhammad Bin Tughlaq Ghiyasuddin Balban Bahlol Lodhi Allauddin Khilji Nasiruddin Mahmood Firoze Shah Tughlaq Ibrahim Lodhi Q6: Who were the troublemaker for each of the following kings and how were they dealt with? Ruler Troublemakers Action Firoze Shah Tughlaq Allauddin Khilji Ghiyasuddin Balban Ibrahim Lodhi Jalaluddin Khilji Topic 4 The Delhi Sultanate Q1: For each of the following statements, write True or False. Give the correct answer for all false statements. a) The slave Dynasty was the first of the Delhi Sultanate dynasties. _______ ____________________________________________________________ b) Qutubuddin Aibak was known to be stingy and miserly. _______ ______________________________________________________________ c) Iltimish was Aibak’s older brother. _________ ______________________________________________________________ d) Razia Sultana is the first Muslim ruler in history. _________ ______________________________________________________________ e) Nasiruddin was a pleasure-seeking ruler who had no time for learning the Quran. __________ ______________________________________________________________ Q2: Read the clues and identify the personality. a) I am Razia Sultana’s brother and successor. I was made the sultan after her death in 1426. Court intrigues saddened me and I preferred to stay away from court matters and spent time learning Ilm-e-Quran and calligraphy. I am ________________________________________________________ b) I was once a slave but later became Mohammad Ghori’s trusted general and governor. After Ghori's death, his empire came into my hands and I founded the first of the Delhi Sultanate dynasties. Unfortunately, I did not live long to achieve all my dreams. _________________________________________________________ c) 1 was against my sister Razia Sultana and her husband and gave them a lot of trouble. ______________________________________________________________________ d) My father-in-law was the founder of the Slave Dynasty. I had been receiving many complaints about Aram Shah, his son, I defeated him and became the next ruler. I am _________________________________________________ e) Sultan Nasiruddin Mahmud entrusted all his affairs to me because he did not like what went on in the court. I sorted out all the problems created by the Mongols, the Hindus and the outlaws, The Slave Dynasty passed down to the Khiijis because of my son Kaikobad's incompetence. I am________________________________________________________ Q3: List all the rulers of the Slave Dynasty in the correct order. ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ Q4: Fill in the blanks. a) The part of the ocean that meets land is called _____________. b) Areas around seas are called ________________. c) A _____________ is the movement of water in the oceans and seas. d) A large wave resulting from tectonic activity in the ocean bed is called a _________________. e) On full and half-moons, the Sun and the Moon pull water in the _____________. f) An ocean current is the flow of water in a particular _____________. Q5: Mark the following in the given map. Dead Sea Baffin Bay Yellow Sea North Atlantic Ocean South Atlantic Ocean Indian Ocean Southern Ocean Caribbean Sea Arabian Sea Q6: Write True or False for each of the following statements and give the correct answers for false statement. a) Ocean and sea beds are flat. ___________ ______________________________________________________________ b) The deepest part of the ocean receives most light. _________ ______________________________________________________________ c) The weaker the wind, the stronger the waves will be. ________ ______________________________________________________________ d) Just like the Earth, the Sun and the Moon also have gravitational pull. _______ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ e) In high tides, the bulges rise high because the Moon's pull is the weakest. ________ ______________________________________________________________ Q7: Choose the correct answer and write it in the blanks provided. a) Soft rock is less ____________ and breaks easily. (resistant - absorbent - reactive) b) A large piece of land extending into an ocean or sea is called a ____________________. (cod - cape - peninsula} c) A very large bay is called a _______________. (archipelago - giant bay — gulf) d) The largest archipelago of the world is the _________________ archipelago. (Indian — Malay - Maldives) e) The Aegean Sea has more than _______________ rocks and islands. (100 000 - 60 000 - 10 000) Q8: Give three examples for each of the following landforms- a) Strait: _______________, _________________, __________________ b) Peninsula: _____________, _______________, __________________ c) Cape: ______________, _________________, ___________________ d) Archipelago: ______________, _____________, _________________ e) Isthmus: ________________, _________________, _______________ f) Bay: ______________, __________________, ___________________ g) Gulf: _______________,__________________,__________________ Q9: Complete the following statements. a) Landforms are____________________________________________. b) Europe is one large peninsula made of _________________________. c) A cape is ________________________________________________. d) A bay is _________________________________________________. e) A strait is ________________________________________________. f) An isthmus is ____________________________________________. g) An archipelago is _________________________________________. Q 10: Write the name for each group of landforms: a) Balkan, Arabian, Sinai, Iberian ________________ b) Cod, Verde, Good Hope _____________________ c) Bengal, Biscay, Hudson, Fundy _______________ d) Persian, Aqabah, Mexico, Alaska ______________ e) Bass, Bering, Dover, Magellan _________________ f) Panama, Suez, Corinth _______________________ g) Japan, Philippines, New Zealand, Finland _____________ Q11: Look at the pictures below and write the name of the landforms. .