Western Grit Chris Craggs
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Correspondence
234 CORRESPONDENCE CORRESPONDENCE . ' St. John's School, Leatherhead, Surrey Sep~ember 28, 1955. ·The Editor, the ALPINE JouRNAL. · SIR, I was much impressed by the somewhat unusual article which appeared in the May number of the A.J. entitled ' The Technique of Artificial Climbing.' At first glance it was not easy to decide· which way up some of the illustrations were meant to be. Now, Sir, while I have great respect for the achievements of the exponents of this technique, I would humbly suggest that the article in question is somewhat out of place in the ALPINE JOURNAL and would better grace the pages of an engineering journal. The methods of the ' Hammer ·and Nail Co.' to quote the words of our pre-war Editor, Lt.-Col. E. L. Strutt, are alien to the traditions of the Alpine Club and to British mountaineering generally. It used to be a point of honour never to sully the face of a British climb with a piton. Let me quote the instance of the Munich climb. The visiting party of Germans in the middle 'thirties found it necessary to insert one piton in that remarkably steep and exposed face. The climb was promptly repeated by a British party who took out the piton ! Mountaineering is a sport and not a form of war. A sport is governed by a set of rules which allows each side a fair chance. Why must we use ' all out ' methods in mountaineering ? Why not let the mountain win sometimes ? The occasional piton for security perhaps, for roping off, or when caught by bad weather, but 'tension' climbing no ; etriers no ! . -
1967, Al and Frances Randall and Ramona Hammerly
The Mountaineer I L � I The Mountaineer 1968 Cover photo: Mt. Baker from Table Mt. Bob and Ira Spring Entered as second-class matter, April 8, 1922, at Post Office, Seattle, Wash., under the Act of March 3, 1879. Published monthly and semi-monthly during March and April by The Mountaineers, P.O. Box 122, Seattle, Washington, 98111. Clubroom is at 719Y2 Pike Street, Seattle. Subscription price monthly Bulletin and Annual, $5.00 per year. The Mountaineers To explore and study the mountains, forests, and watercourses of the Northwest; To gather into permanent form the history and traditions of this region; To preserve by the encouragement of protective legislation or otherwise the natural beauty of North west America; To make expeditions into these regions m fulfill ment of the above purposes; To encourage a spirit of good fellowship among all lovers of outdoor life. EDITORIAL STAFF Betty Manning, Editor, Geraldine Chybinski, Margaret Fickeisen, Kay Oelhizer, Alice Thorn Material and photographs should be submitted to The Mountaineers, P.O. Box 122, Seattle, Washington 98111, before November 1, 1968, for consideration. Photographs must be 5x7 glossy prints, bearing caption and photographer's name on back. The Mountaineer Climbing Code A climbing party of three is the minimum, unless adequate support is available who have knowledge that the climb is in progress. On crevassed glaciers, two rope teams are recommended. Carry at all times the clothing, food and equipment necessary. Rope up on all exposed places and for all glacier travel. Keep the party together, and obey the leader or majority rule. Never climb beyond your ability and knowledge. -
Moorland Marathons Philip Brockbank 71
( ~~~~~~-T-------t--14 BURNLE IIIIIII11 '11111111111 '11/ BRAQFORD LEEDS I ~---+------+-- 3 I i . 1\\\\11 \ HUD~ERSFIELD'-+-II---12 RTHDALE IIIIII ' ~RSDEN 'f - I BURY!JIIIll!IC-..~~+--=:-=- - BARNSLEY BOLTON --I [11111 1 l OPENISTONE OLANGSETT' MANCHESTER Land above 1000' 30Sm 70 Moorland marathons Philip Brockbank Though the Pennine moors lack much of the beauty of the Lakeland fells and the splendour of the Welsh mountains, the more strenuous walks across them have given pleasure and not a little sport-especially in winter-to many an Alpine and even Himalayan climber. For the moorland lover based on Man chester, the only part of the Pennine worth serious consideration begins at a point 6 miles SSW of Skipton on the crest of the Colne-Keighley road, or, as easier of access, at Colne itself, and after a crow's flight of 37 miles roughly SSE ends at the foot of the steep slopes of Kinder Scout a mile N of Edale. We can also include the moors which towards the end of that range extend E and SE to nurse the infant Derwent as far as Ladybower on the main road from Glossop to Sheffield. For about the first 28 miles of that Colne to Edale flight the moors are of the conventional type. Their surface consists mainly of coarse grass with bil berry and heather in various states of roughness, culminating in the robust tussocks known as Scotchmen's heads, or (more politely) Turks' heads, which when spaced apart at a critical distance slightly less than a boot's width, thereby tending to twist the boot when inserted between them, constitute the worst going in the Kingdom apart from the rock-and-heather mixture of the Rhinogs of North Wales. -
The Ultimate Peak District & Derbyshire Bucket List
The Ultimate Peak District & Derbyshire Bucket List: 101 Great Things To Do 1. Embrace the great outdoors in the UK’s first National Park Established in 1951, the Peak District is the country’s oldest National Park. If you love the outdoors, this protected area of natural beauty - which covers 555 square miles in total - offers over 200 square miles of stunning open access land to explore. 2. Visit the ‘jewel in the Peak District’s crown’ at Chatsworth House Home to the Duke and Duchess of Devonshire, Chatsworth is one of the UK’s favourite stately homes. Discover over 30 magnificent rooms, a 105-acre garden, parkland, a farmyard and playground, and one of Britain’s best farm shops. 3. Conquer the tallest ‘Peak’ in the Peak District At 636 metres above sea level, you’ll feel like you’re standing on top of the world when you conquer the Kinder Scout plateau. It’s the highest point in the National Park and was also the site of the 1932 Mass Trespass, a landmark event which sparked a debate about the right to roam in the countryside, leading to the establishment of the Peak District as the first National Park two decades later. 4. Discover the UK’s oldest Ice Age cave art at Creswell Crags Walk in the footsteps of Ice Age hunters, uncover the secrets of early man, discover incredible Ice Age cave art and marvel at the UK’s largest discovery of ritual protection marks at this picturesque limestone gorge on the Derbyshire/Nottinghamshire border. 5. -
<Tlerg\?Men Anb <Tlimbing
THE LETTERS OF ST. JEROME number of pilgrims thronged to see him from all parts ; for his writings had, by their charm, their learning, their wit, their satire become celebrated throughout the whole of the Roman speaking world. Legend soon became busy with this anchorite of the cave at Bethlehem. Many stories, brought by the pilgrims of the time, and amplified by the imagination of subsequent centuries, were told about this great doctor of the West. Many of the stories are obviously silly, and many of them are false ; but the very fact that such stories were circulated even before the death of Jerome himself is sufficient evidence of his fame. But in his letters, far more than in his controversial works, or even his translations, we catch a clear and true sight of the man as he was, alike in his strength and in his weakness. There are many things we cannot either admire or approve in his conduct or in his writings ; but, when all is said and done, the verdict of Professor Dill is surely the right one : " He added to the monastic life fresh lustre by his vivid intellectual force and by his contagious enthusiasm for the study of Holy Writ." <tlerg\?men anb <tlimbing. BY THE REV. w. A. FURTON, B.A. T is not easy to explain the precise nature of the fascination I that mountaineering possesses for any of its followers. The ordinary man looks upon it with a kind of amused contempt that finds expression in pitying remarks or patronizing inquiries. But to the extraordinary man who has been " bitten," it is an enthusiasm, an obsession, a paramount source of pure delight. -
Normal Document Template
Parishes Bulletin 36 31 July 2020 Visitor Management update In our last bulletin, we set out how the authority was monitoring and patrolling the national park, with particular emphasis on the busiest visitor locations. Our focus has been on providing information to visitors and managing certain locations to prevent issues such as traffic congestion, wild camping and fire risk amongst others. The County Councils have assisted in preventing issues at some visitor ‘hot spots’ by painting yellow lines to prevent dangerous parking on sections of the highway. We continue a daily update the status on car parks across the national park via out website at https://www.peakdistrict.gov.uk/visiting/places-to-visit/car-park-status Our communications team continue to share visitor engagement messages across our social channels (with a collective audience now approaching 100,000) and our website. We have also responded to individual requests from Parishes for assisting materials such as signs. In support of the rapidly changing visitor environment, you may also wish to take part in the following short survey, which has been shared with all #PeakDistrictProud partners too. This will inform our work in the coming weeks and months : https://www.smartsurvey.co.uk/s/5HGBCL/ We are also currently working on a collaborative campaign with landowners to raise awareness of the public’s obligations regarding so-called ‘fly’ camping. TV and media opportunities are also being pursued on matters such as litter, to further raise awareness. The management of visitors will continue throughout the summer. We would like to hear from the parishes about the measures we have in place and whether these have alleviated some of the pressures communities may have felt. -
Glacier National Park, 1917
~ ________________ ~'i DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR / FRANKLIN K. LANE. SECRETARY NATIONAL PARK SERVI'CE,/ STEPHEN T. MATHER. DIRECTOR GENERAL ~FO ~N GL CIER NAL ONAL PARK Season of 191 7 The Alps of America-Wonderful Tumbled Region Possessing 60 Glaciers. 250 Lakes, and M y Stately Peaks-Precipices 4,000 Feet Deep-Valleys of Astonish ing Rugged B auty-Scenery Equaling Any in the World- Large, Excellent Hotels and Comfortable Chalet Camps-Good Roads- The Gunsight Trail Across the Top of the Range-Good Trout Fishing-How to Get There-What to See-What to Wear lor MOUiltain Climbing WASHINGTON GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE 1917 TI-IE NATIO .... PARKS AT A GLANCE ( Chron010gIca,l.ly In the order of theIr creatIon [Number,14; Total Area, 7,290 Square Miles] NATIONAL AREA PARKS In DISTINCTIVE CHARACTERISTICS In order of LOCATION square creation miles H ot Springs •..... Middle H 46 hot springs possessing curative properties-Many hotels and 1832 Arkansa.s boording houses-20 bathhouses under public control. CONTENTS. Yellowstone . ••••. North- 3,348 More geysers than in al1 rest of world together-Boiling 1872 western springs-Mud volcanoes-Petrified forests-Grand Canyon Page. Wyoming of the YelIowstone, remarkable for gorgeous coloring-Large General description_ .. _. _. ........ ..... .... ... ... ...... ........ .. 5 lakes-Many large streams and waterfalls-Vast wilderness A romance in rocks . • _. __ . _. _.. .......................... _. ....... 5 inhabited by deer, elk, bison, moose, antelope, bear, moun- The Lewis overthrust .. __. .... _............................... ...... 6 tain sheep, beaver, etc., constituting greatest wild bird and A general view _ . _____ .. ..... ................................. 6 animal preserve in world-Altitude 6,000 to 11,000 feet- The west side .... -
SMDC Local Plan Examination Session 8 Matter 8 - Allocations in Leek – Tues Oct 16Th at 9.30 Am 3
SMDC Local Plan Examination Session 8 Matter 8 - Allocations in Leek – Tues Oct 16th at 9.30 am 3. Land at the Mount (DSL2) 3.1 Implications of the Mount being used DAILY by up to 200 local people is being overlooked by the Planners. i.e. It is a valuable AMENITY and recreational resource and has been for many decades. Building 345 houses with a school along Mount Road will ruin the beautiful, recreational area that anyone living in Leek knows as “The Mount”. Mount Road does NOT need upgrading at the moment. The proposal to build 95 houses in LE128 is unacceptable as the Mount is an important open space close to the town centre and as you walk along Mount Road towards the north end (Buxton Rd) you get the views both before Pike Hall Farm and then again after you have passed the copse – right over to the Cloud hill, the Roaches, Shutlingslow Hill in Cheshire and across towards Morridge ridge. 360 degrees of views as you walk/cycle/jog along the majority of Mount Road. This is an amenity which has been completely underestimated and its value not understood or EVEN CONSIDERED by the Planners. With 95 houses in LE128 there will be NO VIEW. 1. SMDC promote a self guided 9 mile walk called Leek Landscapes around the perimeter of Leek and you walk along Mount Road for the views across the town below and across to the Roaches and Shutlingsloe hill in the distance. Quoting from the leaflet – “the route passes mostly through attractive farmland and offers many interesting views of Leek and its setting. -
Representation in Chronological Order of the Evolution and Development of Products and Artifacts Related to Mountaineering and H
Representation in chronological order of 1800 1850 1880 1900 1910 1920 1930 1940 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020 the evolution and development of products and artifacts related to mountaineering and high mountain activities. The graph places in temporal line the technical improvements developed in correlation with RURP Longware Bong 1959 1964 the achievement of main alpine ascents and Portaledge Camel Bag Avalanche Electric 1970 1989 Backpack avalanche new records. 1997 Backpack A MOUNTAINEERS INNOVATION KEY PRODUCTS Piton Knifeblade Piton Expansion Bolt Lost Arrow 20th Century 1910 1930 1946 A Expansion Bolt, Laurent Grivel, 1930 B Kernmantel Rope, Edelrid, 1953 C Gorotex Membrane, 1976 D New Safety level of Carabiner, 1953 Inflatable Double Gate, Grivel, 2016 Portaledge E Vibram Sole, Vitale Bramani, 1935 B 2019 Static Rope Nylon rope Kernmantel F Full Webbing Harness, Whillans Sit, 1970 1949 rope 1953 G Grigri Discensorm, Petzl, 1991 1800 H Friends and temporary protection, Ray Jardine, 1973 C N-3B PARKA Gorotex 1935 1976 D Karabiner D Shape Snap Gate Quickdraw Wire Gate Screw Gate Captive Double Gate 1910 1937 1953 1970 1991 2000 2016 2016 Tranceiver Tranceiver Tranceiver 1968 1986 2018 E Vibram Carrarmato Alta Quota Danner Boots Koflach Modern Hiking Trail Running 1935 1937 1970 1979 1990 Boots Shoes 2013 Swiss Knife 1884 Mythos Speed 1991 Mountaineering 2010 F Rope Harness Chest Harness Whillans Sit Har- Modern 1800 1967 ness 1970 Harness 2000 CRAMPONS Modern Two poin Rigid crampon Automatic 16TH CENTURY Crampon 1909 Crampons -
CLIMBS with MEDICAL and WEATHER COMPLICATIONS 347 • • Jungle of Heather, Birch and Rowan, Boulders and Peat, Which I Have Never Succeeded in Circumnavigating
CLIMBS WITH MEDICAL AND WEATHER COMPLICATIONS 347 • • jungle of heather, birch and rowan, boulders and peat, which I have never succeeded in circumnavigating. With Dr. Johnson, I have always felt that ' a walk upon ploughed fields in England is a dance upon carpets compared with the toilsome drudgery of wandering in Skye.' But for all the scratche~ the ridge remains the finest mountaineering • expedition in the British Isles. Or perhaps it is on4y the best but one ; for it has ·one . sad disadvantage· for the real hero. Its completeness is . spoilt by those two awkward outposts of the Black Coolin, isolated amongst the Red Coolin, Blaven and Clach Glas. Blaven is perversely just over 3000 feet high, so that for a gatherer of Munros a traverse of the main ridge leaves one· still to pluck. In June 1939, Charleson and Forde started from a camp at the foot of Gars Bheinn, traversed the whole of the main ridge to Sgurr na h'Uamha, with snow and ice part of the way ; and after a meal and a rest at a camp in Harta Corrie, went up Clach Glas and Blaven and came back to their tent in Harta Corrie, the whole expedition taking five minutes less than 24 hours. Three months later Murray and Donaldson, setting out from Glen Brittle, sustained by vita-glucose and revived with draug4ts of navy rum and Bovril, repeated the feat with half an hour to spare. So history once more repeats itself, and the finest expedition in the British Isles, already only a preliminary tC? an ascent of Blaven and Clach G las, is fast becoming an ' Easy Day for a Lady.' . -
Winter Wandering Is Gaining Traction by Ira Orenstein
Winter Wandering is Gaining Traction by Ira Orenstein Another wonderful year of spring, summer and fall hiking has gone by, preserved in memories and in the plethora of acquired precious images to be sorted and viewed during what for some is an upcoming sedentary winter. For many outdoor enthusiasts exploring the mountains is a seasonal activity that ends needlessly with the coming of the short, snowy winter days ahead. A visit to your favorite outdoor shop will confirm however that there is no shortage of equipment and supplies available to permit the hiker to explore and enjoy wilderness trails year-round. The focus of this article is to discuss how to select proper traction to remain vertical and prevent slipping while walking or hiking on ice and snow-covered terrain. Let’s start with the simplest form of traction. One winter day my family set out to climb Hunter Mountain in New York’s Catskill Park. After pulling into the parking area I realized after taking my first step out of the car that I was atop glassy smooth ice. Snow or ice in the lot had melted the day before and re-froze overnight into water-ice, which can make for extremely slippery conditions that can be even more challenging if the ground is sloping (we can also throw in a coating of fluffy snow to obscure the underlying ice for good measure). In this instance even with the parking lot being flat I couldn’t gain enough traction to stand up, let alone walk to the trunk where our snowshoes and crampons were located. -
People and Definition of the Landscape Area
People People Residents Taking figures from the 2011 census and adjusting for proportion of residential part of parish/ward within the South West Peak LPS area we can give The South West Peak comprises all or part of a very close estimate of a resident population some 35 parishes or wards; 17 of those have of 12,814 people. Some 6,515 of those live in the more than 80% of their parish within the area. urban fringing wards of Buxton, Whaley Bridge, Despite the large number of parishes in the LPS Chapel-en-le-Frith and Macclesfield which area, the resident population is fairly low and together account for 6,673ha or 18.8% of the land highly dispersed. Whilst there are few centres of area. In the remaining rural 28,720ha, or 81.2% of population there is a strong sense of community, the land area, reside the remaining 6,299 people particularly in subdivisions of the area like the at a population density of 22 people per square Staffordshire Moorlands. kilometre. Figure Unit Total area of the SWP 35,393 ha Total population with adjustment for % or parish/ward in the SWP 12,814 no Total area of the above urban parts in the SWP 6,673 ha % urban parts 19 % People Urban population 6,515 no % urban population (urban parish/ward) 51 % Total area of rural parts in the SWP 28,720 ha % rural parts 81 % Total rural population (excluding Buxton, Whaley Bridge, 6,299 no Chapel-en-le-Frith, Macclesfield) % rural population (rural parish/ward) 49 % Population density urban 98 people/sqkm Population density rural 22 people/sqkm Looking at demographics, the most numerous Statistics, 2015).