REVISTA HISPANO CUBANA HC DIRECTOR REDACCIÓN Javier Martínez-Corbalán Orlando Fondevila, Rocío Martínez

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REVISTA HISPANO CUBANA HC DIRECTOR REDACCIÓN Javier Martínez-Corbalán Orlando Fondevila, Rocío Martínez REVISTA HISPANO CUBANA Nº 44 Invierno 2012 Madrid Noviembre-Diciembre 2012 REVISTA HISPANO CUBANA HC DIRECTOR REDACCIÓN Javier Martínez-Corbalán Orlando Fondevila, Rocío Martínez CONSEJO EDITORIAL Cristina Álvarez Barthe, Elías Amor, Luis Arranz, Mª Elena Cruz Varela, Jorge Dávila, Manuel Díaz Martínez, Ángel Esteban del Campo, Alina Fernández, Mª Victoria Fernández-Ávila, Celia Ferrero, Carlos Franqui, José Luis González Quirós, Mario Guillot, Guillermo Gortázar, Jesús Huerta de Soto, Felipe Lázaro, Jacobo Machover, Humberto López Cruz, José Mª Marco, Begoña Martínez, Eusebio Mujal-León, Fabio Murrieta, José Luis Prieto Benavent, Tania Quintero, Alberto Recarte, Raúl Rivero, Ángel Rodríguez Abad, Rafael Rubio, José Antonio San Gil, José Sanmartín, Pío Serrano, Daniel Silva, Álvaro Vargas Llosa, Alejo Vidal-Quadras. Esta revista es miembro de la Federación Iberoamericana de Revistas Culturales (FIRC) Esta revista es miembro de ARCE Asociación de Revistas Culturales de España Esta revista recibió una ayuda a la edición del Ministerio de Educación, Cultura y Deporte en 2012. EDITA, F. H. C. C/ORFILA, 8, 1ºA - 28010 MADRID Tel: 91 319 63 13/319 70 48 Fax: 91 319 70 08 e-mail: [email protected] http://www.revistahc.org Suscripciones: España: 24 Euros al año. Otros países: 60 Euros al año, incluído correo aéreo. Precio ejemplar: España 8 Euros. Los artículos publicados en esta revista, expresan las opiniones y criterios de sus autores, sin que necesariamente sean atribuibles a la Revista Hispano Cubana HC. Cualquier forma de reproducción, distribución, comunicación pública o transformación de esta obra solo puede ser realizada con la autorización de sus titulares, salvo excepción prevista por la ley. Diríjase a CEDRO (Centro Español de Derechos Reprográficos, www.cedro.org <http://www.cedro.org>) si necesita fotocopiar o escanear algún fragmento de esta obra. EDICIÓN Y MAQUETACIÓN, Visión Gráfica DISEÑO, C&M FOTOMECÁNICA E IMPRESIÓN, Campillo Nevado, S.A. ISSN: 1139-0883 DEPÓSITO LEGAL: M-21731-1998 SUMARIO EDITORIAL CRÓNICAS DESDE CUBA -Historia de dos desempleados Pablo Pascual Méndez Piña 7 -Clones patrioteros José Hugo Fernández 9 -Imposible transporte público Reinaldo Cosano Alén 12 -Falta medicamento para diabéticos Leonardo Calo 13 -El infierno de los diferentes Rafael Ferro Salas 14 -El pueblo Rafael Ferro Salas 16 -Hora de cambiar Luis Cino 18 ARTÍCULOS Los cambios en la sociedad civil independiente -Hay esperanza Orlando Fondevila 21 -Redes sociales factor de cohesión comunitaria Lucas Garve 24 -La información, un instrumento de liberación Arnel Herrera Padrón 27 Eloy Gutiérrez Menoyo -Menoyo, La mariposa clavada en la pared Armando Añel 29 -Testamento de Gutiérrez Menoyo 31 -Mi mejor Menoyo Nicolás Águila 35 -La falta de justicia independiente e imparcial en Cuba como violación flagrante de los Derechos Humanos y Constitucionales Ernesto Gutiérrez Tamargo 37 -Principio del formulario Nicolás Águila 44 -Fidel, Raúl, los cohetes, y las lecciones para Obama Jeb Bush y Frank Calzón 47 -El conservadurismo norteamericano como modelo para el centro-derecha europeo Francisco José Contreras 51 -Voto latino: ultimátum y aviso a navegantes Rafael Rubio 61 -El ángel meloso y el gulag feliz Armando de Armas 63 -La revolución verde-olvido. En un relevo de generaciones Ricardo González Alfonso 66 -La aventura cubana de “Desatinos” Enrique Collazo 71 -Iconología de los billetes cubanos José Luis Prieto Benavent 77 -Cronología comentada de Virgilio Piñera Pío E. Serrano 82 -Jodidos y octogenarios, hasta que la muerte nos repare Ángel Esteban y Yannelys Aparicio 91 -Ernest Hemingway la inquieta leyenda de Key West Jorge Gómez 113 ENSAYOS -¿Hacia dónde va Cuba? ¿Qué políticas económicas se han adoptado y cuáles son los resultados hasta ahora? Joaquín P. Pujol (Traducción Lucía Arrasanz) 117 ENTREVISTAS -Entrevista a Waldo Balart Armando de Armas 159 DERECHOS HUMANOS -Informe de la Comisión C. de Derechos Humanos Elizardo Sánchez 167 TEXTOS Y DOCUMENTOS -Declaración de la Red de Ong´s Europa-Cuba 179 -De la serie Pensamiento Liberal Cubano Enrique Collazo 182 -Acuerdo del Patronato de concesión del XIV Premio Internacional de Derechos Humanos de la F. H.C. 184 -Entrega Premio de Derechos Humanos de la Fundación Hispano Cubana Vicente Botín 185 -Conferencia Premio de Derechos Humanos de la Fundación Hispano Cubana Guillermo Gortázar 189 -Entrega del Escudo de la Ciudad de Coral Gables al Presidente de la Fundación Hispano Cubana 192 RELATOS CORTOS -Pawi, Pawi Manuel Ballagas 195 POESÍA -La tinta corre Magali Alabau 197 -Maya Islas Magali Alabau 199 CULTURA Y ARTE LIBROS -Recensiones 201 MÚSICA -Y ahora quieren proscribir el reguetón Luis Cino 217 -Pasión por el bolero Julio César Gálvez 219 EVENTOS Y EXPOSICIONES -Video-Art y poéticas del habitar Dennys Matos 223 -Alwin Van Der Linde Erlinde. Arte y Diálogo Adolfo Álvarez Barthe 227 EDITORIAL LA NUEVA SOCIEDAD CIVIL CUBANA Hemos podido observar a lo largo de este año 2012 que pronto va a concluir cómo la situación de Cuba en el ámbito de los Derechos Humanos y las libertades públicas ha continuado su pro- gresivo y sustantivo deterioro. A este evidente empeoramiento objetivo hemos de añadir el absoluto estancamiento político del régimen y el carácter menor y, finalmente, intranscendente de las pocas iniciativas —que no reformas— económicas emprendidas por la dictadura de los hermanos Castro, y todo ello pesar de las voces —bastantes, por desgracia— que desde múltiples instancias internacionales pretenden hacernos comulgar con ruedas de molino a partir de un discurso plenamente voluntarista e intere- sado alejado de toda realidad. La previsible próxima desaparición de Hugo Chávez de la escena política y las incertidumbres que esta situación plantea van a determinar de manera importante la evolución de la situación Latinoamericana durante los próximos meses. Este hecho presenta una especial relevancia en el caso cubano ya que la ayuda económico financiera vertida por el caudillo boli- variano a las arcas castristas es ingente. La eventual pérdida —o dis- minución sustancial— de este subsidio supondría una verdadera tragedia para los intereses de los Castro. En la actualidad los estudios estiman que la ayuda y los subsi- dios venezolanos otorgados a Cuba están en el entorno de los 10.000 millones de dólares al año, con una entrega de 150.000 barri- les de petróleo diarios. La pérdida de esta enorme fuente de recursos no compensados es una verdadera espada de Damocles para la anqui- losada y frágil economía comunista que padece la isla caribeña. Es dentro de este contexto, y atendiendo a las claves que el mismo nos ofrece, en el que han de contemplarse y valorarse los gestos y acciones más recientes de la dictadura, como por ejemplo Revista Hispano Cubana el anuncio de la entrega de Ángel Carromero al gobierno español 5 para que continué en España el cumplimiento de su condena. Editorial El régimen continuará maniobrando con todas sus armas y recursos con la mira puesta en seguir sobreviviendo y preservando sus intereses. Mucho nos tememos que, ante estas circunstancias, el gran sacrificado volverá a ser de nuevo el pueblo cubano y, espe- cialmente, quienes más trabajan por su libertad y sus derechos desde las filas de la sociedad civil independiente. Los defensores de los derechos humanos, los activistas, disi- dentes y opositores pacíficos permanentemente hostigados y ase- diados por la violencia represora del régimen comunista, vuelven a ser un elemento fundamental e indispensable para la transforma- ción y dinamización de la sociedad cubana; así continua siendo una prioridad y un objetivo básico y esencial para todos los demócratas el mantenimiento del apoyo y la asistencia constante, tanto mate- rial como moral, en favor de este colectivo de personas que consti- tuyen, sin lugar a dudas, las bases sobre las que se fundamentará la reconstrucción de la nación cubana en libertad. Los próximos meses se presentan críticos y transcendentes para la definición del futuro devenir de la isla, por ello se hace más necesario que nunca reforzar y aumentar los esfuerzos para promo- ver el cambio y un proceso de transformación en Cuba desde el impulso y fortaleza que ofrecen los mejores valores de la cultura occidental: la libertad, la democracia y el pleno respeto a la digni- dad de las personas. Revista Hispano Cubana 6 CRÓNICAS DESDE CUBA Historia de dos desempleados Pablo Pascual Méndez Piña El pasado 1 de noviembre, Walter Martínez, periodista con facha de pirata que conduce el programa “Dossier”, de la cadena venezolana Tele-Sur; mostró imágenes de largas filas de desemplea- dos madrileños que trataban de conseguir trabajo en una agencia de contratos laborales. Dicho reportaje, según expuso el conductor, servía como “pro- totipo ilustrativo” de las consecuencias de la crisis económica que sufren países capitalistas, luego de aplicar fórmulas neoliberales. Presentaron a un chófer desempleado, de 44 años, que perma- necía sentado en un parque, muy inquieto y meditabundo, porque no consiguió una plaza vacante. Él tiene dos hijos que mantener y debe dos meses de hipoteca. “Si no pago, me pondrán de patitas en la calle”, sentenció. Mientras, en La Habana, Vicente Amoró, de 40 años, estaba igualmente pensativo y sentado en un banco del parque Tulipán, de la barriada del Cerro, después que lo despidieron y sólo le indemni- zaron con 15 dólares (el equivalente de un mes de sueldo). Como el desocupado español, Vicente se tira de los pelos porque tiene dos hijos que mantener. Pero, al contrario de aquél, ni siquiera le asiste el consuelo de poder denunciar su drama ante una cámara de televisión. La gran paradoja es que Vicente Amoró vive en un país socia- lista, donde supuestamente se instauró una sociedad que responde a los intereses de obreros y campesinos, según expone la Constitución de la República, cuyo artículo 45, afirma “haber eliminado el desem- pleo y borrado para siempre el paro estacionario llamado ‘tiempo muerto’ ”, pues formaba parte de los rezagos capitalistas extirpados de raíz, tras el triunfo revolucionario de 1959.
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