Revista Hispano Cubana
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CONGRESSIONAL RECORD— Extensions of Remarks E1456 HON. PAUL E. KANJORSKI HON. LINCOLN DIAZ-BALART
E1456 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — Extensions of Remarks July 27, 2001 of public authorities in Romania should be al- JOSEPH ‘‘RED’’ JONES HONORED 26 OF JULY MOVEMENT together ended. It is time—and past time—for these simple steps to be taken. HON. LINCOLN DIAZ-BALART As Chairman-in-Office, Minister Geoana has HON. PAUL E. KANJORSKI OF FLORIDA repeatedly expressed his concern about the OF PENNSYLVANIA IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES trafficking of human beings into forced pros- IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES titution and other forms of slavery in the Friday, July 27, 2001 OSCE region. The OSCE has proven to be an Friday, July 27, 2001 Mr. DIAZ-BALART. Mr. Speaker, yesterday effective forum for addressing this particular Mr. KANJORSKI. Mr. Speaker, I rise today marked another anniversary of the tragic human rights violation, and I commend Min- to call the attention of the House of Rep- events of July 26, 1953, when Fidel Castro, ister Geoana for maintaining the OSCE’s resentatives to the long history of service to along with a band of supporters, attacked a focus on the issue. the community by my good friend, Joseph military barracks in eastern Cuba in order to Domestically, Romania is also in a position ‘‘Red’’ Jones of Luzerne County, Pennsyl- make a name for himself, causing the deaths to lead by example in combating trafficking. of dozens of Cubans in what will doubtless be Notwithstanding that the State Department’s vania. Red will be honored with a tribute on August 17, 2001, the 50th anniversary of his considered as a national day of mourning in first annual Trafficking in Persons report char- Cuban history. -
Revista 29 Índice
REVISTA HISPANO CUBANA Nº 29 Otoño 2007 Madrid Octubre-Diciembre 2007 REVISTA HISPANO CUBANA HC DIRECTOR Javier Martínez-Corbalán REDACCIÓN Orlando Fondevila Begoña Martínez CONSEJO EDITORIAL Cristina Álvarez Barthe, Elías Amor, Luis Arranz, Mª Elena Cruz Varela, Jorge Dávila, Manuel Díaz Martínez, Ángel Esteban del Campo, Roberto Fandiño, Alina Fernández, Mª Victoria Fernández- Ávila, Celia Ferrero, Carlos Franqui, José Luis González Quirós, Mario Guillot, Guillermo Gortázar, Jesús Huerta de Soto, Felipe Lázaro, Jacobo Machover, José Mª Marco, Julio San Francisco, Juan Morán, Eusebio Mujal-León, Fabio Murrieta, José Luis Prieto Bena- vent, Tania Quintero, Alberto Recarte, Raúl Rivero, Ángel Rodríguez Abad, José Antonio San Gil, José Sanmartín, Pío Serrano, Daniel Silva, Álvaro Vargas Llosa, Alejo Vidal-Quadras. Esta revista es miembro de ARCE Asociación de Revistas Culturales de España Esta revista es miembro de la Federación Iberoamericana de Revistas Culturales (FIRC) Esta revista ha recibido una ayuda de la Dirección General del Libro, Archivos y Bibliotecas para su difusión en bibliotecas, centros culturales y universidades de España. EDITA, F. H. C. C/ORFILA, 8, 1ºA - 28010 MADRID Tel: 91 319 63 13/319 70 48 Fax: 91 319 70 08 e-mail: [email protected] http://www.revistahc.org Suscripciones: España: 24 Euros al año. Otros países: 60 Euros al año, incluído correo aéreo. Precio ejemplar: España 8 Euros. Los artículos publicados en esta revista, expresan las opiniones y criterios de sus autores, sin que necesariamente sean atribuibles a la Revista Hispano Cubana HC. EDICIÓN Y MAQUETACIÓN, Visión Gráfica DISEÑO, C&M FOTOMECÁNICA E IMPRESIÓN, Campillo Nevado, S.A. ISSN: 1139-0883 DEPÓSITO LEGAL: M-21731-1998 SUMARIO EDITORIAL CRÓNICAS DESDE CUBA -2007: Verano de fuego Félix Bonne Carcassés 7 -La ventana indiscreta Rafael Ferro Salas 10 -Eleanora Rafael Ferro Salas 11 -El Gatopardo cubano Félix Bonne Carcassés 14 DOSSIER: EL PRESIDIO POLÍTICO CUBANO -La infamia continua y silenciada. -
Department of State
SI CUBA DEPARTMENT OF STATE CUBA DEPARTMENT OF STATE Contents I. The Betrayal of the Cuban Revolution . 2 Establishment of the Communist II.TheBridgehead 11 III. The Delivery of the Revolution to the Sino-Soviet Bloc 19 IV. The Assault on the Hemisphere ... 25 V.Conclusion 33 CUBA The present situation in Cuba confronts the Western Hemisphere and the inter-American sys¬ tem with a grave and urgent challenge. This challenge does not result from the fact chat the Castro government in Cuba was established by revolution. The hemisphere rejoiced at the over¬ throw of the Batista tyranny, looked with sympathy on the new regime, and welcomed its promises of political freedom and social justice for the Cuban people. The challenge results from the fact thar the leaders of the revolutionary regime betrayed their own revolution, delivered that revolution into the hands of powers alien to the hemisphere, and transformed it into an instrument employed with 1 calculated effect to suppress the rekindled hopes of the Cuban people for democracy and to intervene in the internal affairs of other American Republics. What began as a movement to enlarge Cuban democracy and freedom has been perverted, in short, into a mechanism for the destruction of free institutions in Cuba, for the seizure by international communism of a base and bridgehead in the Amer¬ icas, and for the disruption of the inter-American system. It is the considered judgment of the Government of the United States of America that the Castro regime in Cuba offers a clear and present danger to the authentic and autonomous revolution of the Americas—to the whole hope of spreading politi¬ cal liberty, economic development, and social prog¬ ress through all the republics of the hemisphere. -
Huber Matos Incansable Defensor De La Libertad En Cuba
Personajes Públicos Nº 003 Marzo de 2014 Huber Matos Incansable defensor de la libertad en Cuba. Este 27 de febrero murió en Miami, de un ataque al corazón, a los 95 años. , Huber Matos nació en 1928 en Yara, Cuba. guerra le valió entrar con Castro y Cienfue- El golpe de Estado de Fulgencio Batista (10 gos en La Habana, en la marcha de los vence- de marzo de 1952) lo sorprendió a sus veinti- dores (como se muestra en la imagen). cinco años, ejerciendo el papel de profesor en una escuela de Manzanillo. Años antes había conseguido un doctorado en Pedagogía por la Universidad de La Habana, lo cual no impidió, sin embargo, que se acoplara como paramili- tar a la lucha revolucionaria de Fidel Castro. Simpatizante activo del Partido Ortodoxo (de ideas nacionalistas y marxistas), se unió al Movimiento 26 de Julio (nacionalista y antiimperialista) para hacer frente a la dicta- dura de Fulgencio Batista, tras enterarse de la muerte de algunos de sus pupilos en la batalla De izquierda a derecha y en primer plano: de Alegría de Pío. El movimiento le pareció Camilo Cienfuegos, Fidel Castro y Huber Matos. atractivo, además, porque prometía volver a la legalidad y la democracia, y respetar la Una vez conquistado el país, recibió la Constitución de 1940. Arrestado por su comandancia del Ejército en Camagüey, pero oposición a Batista, escapó exitosamente a adoptó una posición discrepante de Fidel, a Costa Rica, país que perduró sentimental- quien atribuyó un planteamiento comunista, mente en su memoria por la acogida que le compartido por el Ché Guevara y Raúl dio como exiliado político. -
Introduction ...1
INTRODUCTION ................................................... 1 PROBLEMS ENCOUNTERED BY DISSIDENT LAWYERS ................. 3 INDEPENDENT JOURNALISTS ENCOUNTER HARASSMENT ............ 5 CONCILIO CUBANO .............................................. 10 The setting up of Concilio Cubano ............................... 10 Harassment begins ........................................... 11 Concilio Cubano requests permission to hold national meeting ........ 14 Crackdown begins ............................................ 16 National conference banned by authorities ......................... 17 Lázaro González and Dr Morejón brought to trial ................... 20 Arrests continue ............................................. 21 AMNESTY INTERNATIONAL’S GENERAL CONCERNS IN CUBA ........ 24 APPENDIX ....................................................... 25 I. Structure of Concilio Cubano .................................. 25 II. Names of groups belonging to Concilio Cubano and which are mentioned in this document ........................................ 25 CUBA GOVERNMENT CRACKDOWN ON DISSENT INTRODUCTION Freedom of association, assembly and expression in Cuba are severely limited in law and in practice. The Cuban Constitution of 1976, as revised in 1992, establishes that Cuba is a socialist state and that the Communist Party of Cuba [the only political party permitted] is the leading force in society and the state. In article 7, it specifically recognizes and stimulates “the social and mass organizations which, having arisen in the historic -
31 Desde Europa
Los verdaderos héroes La muerte de Fidel Castro obliga a contrastar sus panegíricos con los testimonios de quiénes lo adversaron y son los verdaderos héroes cubanos que el mundo debería admirar. O deja de sorprender la ola de elogios a la figura de Fidel Castro y el carácter planetario Nque se ha reservado a su desaparición. Era previsible. Es el resultado del inmenso capital que invirtió desde los comienzos de su irrupción en el escenario político cubano. Es de hecho una de sus obras mayores: la creación de su propio personaje. Genio de la propaganda política, forjador de su propia imagen, político convertido en actor, la presencia ava- salladora del cuerpo expuesto en actitud incitadora al afecto, la performance antes de que existiera este género que hoy cunde en el mundo. Fidel Castro logró imponer su imagen hasta conver- tirla en parte del imaginario colectivo de allí que no le importara, durante el período senil de su vida, mostrar su decadencia física. Los diarios y los semanarios europeos vienen repletos de galerías de fotos del caudillo cubano durante los momentos estelares de su vida. Las del anciano de los últimos años, han desapa- recido del escenario. Para América Latina, la influencia del castrismo ha significado una involución de la democracia en el El ex preso político Diaz, con Elizabeth Burgos: fue continente. De hecho, desde la llegada de Fidel Castro condenado a 40 años de cárcel cumplio 22 y fue libera- al poder en 1959, la historia de América Latina se ha do. Su relato de lo vivido en cautiverio es estremecedor. -
Year Two of Castro's Brutal Crackdown on Dissidents Joint Hearing Committee on International Relations House of Representative
YEAR TWO OF CASTRO’S BRUTAL CRACKDOWN ON DISSIDENTS JOINT HEARING BEFORE THE SUBCOMMITTEE ON AFRICA, GLOBAL HUMAN RIGHTS AND INTERNATIONAL OPERATIONS AND THE SUBCOMMITTEE ON THE WESTERN HEMISPHERE OF THE COMMITTEE ON INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES ONE HUNDRED NINTH CONGRESS FIRST SESSION MARCH 3, 2005 Serial No. 109–58 Printed for the use of the Committee on International Relations ( Available via the World Wide Web: http://www.house.gov/international—relations U.S. GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE 99–597PDF WASHINGTON : 2005 For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office Internet: bookstore.gpo.gov Phone: toll free (866) 512–1800; DC area (202) 512–1800 Fax: (202) 512–2250 Mail: Stop SSOP, Washington, DC 20402–0001 VerDate Mar 21 2002 15:19 Sep 09, 2005 Jkt 000000 PO 00000 Frm 00001 Fmt 5011 Sfmt 5011 F:\WORK\WH\030305\99597.000 HINTREL1 PsN: SHIRL COMMITTEE ON INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS HENRY J. HYDE, Illinois, Chairman JAMES A. LEACH, Iowa TOM LANTOS, California CHRISTOPHER H. SMITH, New Jersey, HOWARD L. BERMAN, California Vice Chairman GARY L. ACKERMAN, New York DAN BURTON, Indiana ENI F.H. FALEOMAVAEGA, American ELTON GALLEGLY, California Samoa ILEANA ROS-LEHTINEN, Florida DONALD M. PAYNE, New Jersey DANA ROHRABACHER, California ROBERT MENENDEZ, New Jersey EDWARD R. ROYCE, California SHERROD BROWN, Ohio PETER T. KING, New York BRAD SHERMAN, California STEVE CHABOT, Ohio ROBERT WEXLER, Florida THOMAS G. TANCREDO, Colorado ELIOT L. ENGEL, New York RON PAUL, Texas WILLIAM D. DELAHUNT, Massachusetts DARRELL ISSA, California GREGORY W. MEEKS, New York JEFF FLAKE, Arizona BARBARA LEE, California JO ANN DAVIS, Virginia JOSEPH CROWLEY, New York MARK GREEN, Wisconsin EARL BLUMENAUER, Oregon JERRY WELLER, Illinois SHELLEY BERKLEY, Nevada MIKE PENCE, Indiana GRACE F. -
Huber Matos: His Life and Legacy (A Panel Discussion) Cuban Research Institute, Florida International University
Florida International University FIU Digital Commons Cuban Research Institute Events Cuban Research Institute 3-11-2014 Huber Matos: His Life and Legacy (A Panel Discussion) Cuban Research Institute, Florida International University Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.fiu.edu/cri_events Part of the Latin American Studies Commons Recommended Citation Cuban Research Institute, Florida International University, "Huber Matos: His Life and Legacy (A Panel Discussion)" (2014). Cuban Research Institute Events. 12. https://digitalcommons.fiu.edu/cri_events/12 This work is brought to you for free and open access by the Cuban Research Institute at FIU Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Cuban Research Institute Events by an authorized administrator of FIU Digital Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Huber Matos: His Life and Legacy (A Panel Discussion) March 11,2014 | 2:00 PM Modesto A. Maidique Campus Greeen Library 220 Huber Matos Benftez (1918-2014) was a Cuban political activist and writer. Born in Yara (Oriente province), Cuba, he became a rural school teacher and rice farmer. In 1952, Matos opposed Fulgencio Batista's coup d'etat. In 1956, he joined Fidel Castro's guerrilla movement and became one of the leaders of the 26th of July Movement, which overthrew Batista's dictatorship. Matos grew increasingly critical of the movement's shift toward Marxism and closer ties with Communist leaders. He resigned his post as Military Governor of Camaguey in October 1959. Convicted of "treason and sedition" by the Castro regime, he spent 20 years in prison (1959-1979). Once in exile, Matos founded the anti-Castro organization Cuba lndependiente y Democratica (Independent and Democratic Cuba). -
Letters from Cuba to the European Union
LETTERS FROM CUBA TO THE EUROPEAN UNION For the Inclusion of Independent Civil Society in the Political Dialogue and Cooperation Agreement Between Cuba and the EU CUBAN INDEPENDENT CIVIL SOCIETY ORGANISATIONS TABLE OF CONTENTS Introduction: It is Time for the EU to Include Ariadna Mena Rubio Civil Society in its Relations with Cuba ..................................3 European Union: Show Interest in Us ...............................42 Letters from Cuba to the European Union ..............................5 Dimas Cecilio Castellanos Martí Response to the Call for texts of Civil Rights Defenders Regarding the Agreement Between CUBAN INDEPENDENT CIVIL SOCIETY the European Union and Cuba ..........................................43 ORGANISATIONS Eduardo Clavel Rizo Association for Press Freedom Civil Society is the Key to the EU-Cuba Agreement ..........46 Proposals of the Association for Press Freedom to the European Union Regarding Emilio Almaguer de la Cruz the Agreement and Relations with Cuba ............................6 Cuban Civil Society’s Political Proposal to the EU ............49 Centre for Leadership and Development Studies Henry Couto Guzmán Recommendations to the Cuban Government A Warning to the EU: Cuba Will Not Comply with the EU as a Witness ....................................................9 with Anything ...................................................................52 Legal and Civic Education Council of Cuba Juan Adolfo Fernández Saínz Report by the Legal and Civic Education A Dialogue with Cuba is Essential ....................................54 -
Wikileaks Document Release February 2, 2009
WikiLeaks Document Release http://wikileaks.org/wiki/CRS-RL32730 February 2, 2009 Congressional Research Service Report RL32730 Cuba: Issues for the 109th Congress Mark P. Sullivan, Foreign Affairs, Defense, and Trade Division December 19, 2006 Abstract. This report examines issues in U.S.-Cuban relations and tracks legislative initiatives on Cuba in the 109th Congress. Order Code RL32730 Cuba: Issues for the 109th Congress Updated December 19, 2006 Mark P. Sullivan http://wikileaks.org/wiki/CRS-RL32730 Specialist in Latin American Affairs Foreign Affairs, Defense, and Trade Division Cuba: Issues for the 109th Congress Summary Since the early 1960s, U.S. policy toward Cuba under Fidel Castro has consisted largely of isolating the communist nation through comprehensive economic sanctions, which have been significantly tightened by the Bush Administration. Another component of U.S. policy has consisted of support measures for the Cuban people, including private humanitarian donations and U.S.-sponsored radio and television broadcasting to Cuba. While there appears to be broad agreement on the overall objective of U.S. policy toward Cuba — to help bring democracy and respect for human rights to the island — there are several schools of thought on how to achieve that objective: some advocate maximum pressure on Cuba until reforms are enacted; others argue for lifting some U.S. sanctions judged to be hurting the Cuban people; and still others call for a swift normalization of U.S.-Cuban relations. Fidel Castro’s announcement in late July 2006 that he was temporarily ceding political power to his brother Raúl in order to recover from surgery has prompted some Members to call for re-examination of U.S. -
Face to Face with Huber Matos
Face to Face With Huber Matos Theodore Jacqueney INTRODUCTION BY VICTORIA JACQUENEY Huber Matos, Cuba’s best-known polit- Costa ,Ria in a Costa Rian Govcrn- filled with the testimony of Cubans ical prisoner, was released on October ment plane, to be welcomed by his fam- who, like Huber Matos. had lost their 21. 1979, after completing “every min- ily and an immense crowd of prcss. wcll- initial enthusiasm for Castro’s revolu- ute” of a twenty-year prison sentence. wishers, and Costa Rican ollicials, in- tion as it became increasingly repressive Matos had helped make Fidel Castro’s cluding his old friend “Don Pepe” Fig- and had become victims of that reprcs- revolution, not only as a military com- ucres. sion themselves. mander in the rebel army, but by per- My husband, Ted Jacqueney, was On the day the Washington Post ran suading the then president of Costa there, at the invitation of the Matos Td’s first article about his trip, an Op- Ria, JosC Figuercs, to send arms to family. We had met one of the Matos Ed piece which concentrated on Huber Castro. When Matos asked to resign sons through a neighbor in Bli;r.ibeth, Matos, klubcr Matos Jr. .was seriously from Castro’s government because he New Jersey, just before Ted went to wounded near his home in Costa Rica disapproved of its increasingly Marxist Cuba in October, 1976. with a group of by gunmen who sprayed his car with direction, lie was charged with “slan- Ripon Society members who planned to machine-gun fire, escaping to Panama. -
Review of Julia E. Sweig's Inside the Cuban Revolution
Inside the Cuban Revolution: Fidel Castro and the Urban Underground. By Julia E. Sweig. (Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 2002. xx, 255 pp. List of illustrations, acknowledgments, abbre- viations, about the research, notes, bibliography, index. $29.95 cloth.) Cuban studies, like former Soviet studies, is a bipolar field. This is partly because the Castro regime is a zealous guardian of its revolutionary image as it plays into current politics. As a result, the Cuban government carefully screens the writings and political ide- ology of all scholars allowed access to official documents. Julia Sweig arrived in Havana in 1995 with the right credentials. Her book preface expresses gratitude to various Cuban government officials and friends comprising a who's who of activists against the U.S. embargo on Cuba during the last three decades. This work, a revision of the author's Ph.D. dissertation, ana- lyzes the struggle of Fidel Castro's 26th of July Movement (M-26-7) against the Fulgencio Batista dictatorship from November 1956 to July 1958. Sweig recounts how the M-26-7 urban underground, which provided the recruits, weapons, and funds for the guerrillas in the mountains, initially had a leading role in decision making, until Castro imposed absolute control over the movement. The "heart and soul" of this book is based on nearly one thousand his- toric documents from the Cuban Council of State Archives, previ- ously unavailable to scholars. Yet, the author admits that there is "still-classified" material that she was unable to examine, despite her repeated requests, especially the correspondence between Fidel Castro and former president Carlos Prio, and the Celia Sánchez collection.