Prémio Sakharov Para a Liberdade De Pensamento
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Cuba HR Report 2013
Cuba There were some improvements in the human rights situation in Cuba in 2013, although there are still significant areas of concern. The Cuban government’s economic reform programme continued to slowly expand economic freedoms. Ordinary Cubans appeared more willing to speak openly, particularly on economic issues, and were able to travel more freely, thanks to a new migration law. The fact that the Cuban government did not take any action in response to critical statements from the Catholic Church and others may also indicate greater tolerance for debate. Support for social and cultural rights, including free universal access to healthcare and education, were broadly maintained. Religious freedom and LGBT rights continued to be respected. The Cuban government marked International Human Rights Day by organising a human rights forum focused on gender, LGBT, and religious freedoms. However, we also had significant human rights concerns in 2013. The government continued to silence dissent; deny basic civil and political rights; and opposition activists faced short- term detentions throughout the year, including around International Human Rights Day. Media freedom and internet access remain heavily restricted and, although the Cuban government opened 118 new internet cafes on 4 June, the access they provide is restricted and expensive. The judiciary is tightly controlled by the ruling Communist Party. There were six internationally recognised prisoners of conscience in Cuba at the end of 2013. In 2013, the UK continued to raise human rights concerns with Cuban authorities while at the same time engaging constructively to promote reform. We encouraged further progress on political and economic freedoms, and we maintained our engagement with the Cuban government, human rights defenders (HRDs), opposition activists and broader civil society, including the Catholic Church, to encourage positive change on human rights. -
Wei Jingsheng and the Democracy Movement in Post-Mao China Merle David Kellerhals Jr
Old Dominion University ODU Digital Commons Institute for the Humanities Theses Institute for the Humanities Summer 1998 Wei Jingsheng and the Democracy Movement in Post-Mao China Merle David Kellerhals Jr. Old Dominion University Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.odu.edu/humanities_etds Part of the Asian History Commons, and the Political History Commons Recommended Citation Kellerhals, Merle D.. "Wei Jingsheng and the Democracy Movement in Post-Mao China" (1998). Master of Arts (MA), thesis, Humanities, Old Dominion University, DOI: 10.25777/7pt4-vv58 https://digitalcommons.odu.edu/humanities_etds/13 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Institute for the Humanities at ODU Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Institute for the Humanities Theses by an authorized administrator of ODU Digital Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. WEI JINGSHENG AND THE DEMOCRACY MOVEMENT IN POST-MAO CHINA by Merle David Kellerhals, Jr B A. May 1995, College of Charleston A Thesis submitted to the Faculty of Old Dominion University in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirement for the Degree of MASTER OF ARTS HUMANITIES OLD DOMINION UNIVERSITY August 1998 Approved by: Jin Qiu (Director) hen Jie (Member) David Putney (Member) Reproduced with permission of the copyright owner. Further reproduction prohibited without permission. UMI Number: 1391982 Copyright 1999 by Kellerhals/ Merle David, Jr. All rights reserved. UMI Microform 1391982 Copyright 1998, by UMI Company. All rights reserved. This microform edition is protected against unauthorized copying under Title 17, United States Code. UMI 300 North Zeeb Road Ann Arbor, MI 48103 Reproduced with permission of the copyright owner. -
I DIRITTI UMANI ALLA RIBALTA Pubblicazione Sul Premio Sacharov Edita Dal Parlamento Europeo E' Stato Pubblicato a Cura Del Parla
I DIRITTI UMANI ALLA RIBALTA Pubblicazione sul premio Sacharov edita dal Parlamento Europeo E' stato pubblicato a cura del Parlamento europeo un opuscolo sul premio Sacharov 2011. L'edizione, di agevole lettura, propone un excursus sugli individui e le organizzazioni cui dal 1988 ad oggi è stato assegnato il premio, per poi incentrare l'attenzione sui premiati 2011: Asmaa Mahfouz (Egitto), Ahmed al-Zubair Ahmed al-Sanusi (Libia), Razan Zaitouneh (Siria), Ali Farzat (Siria), Mohamed Bouazizi (Tunisia), in considerazione del ruolo decisivo svolto da costoro nella cosiddetta “primavera araba” vissuta dai paesi del nord Africa nel corso dell'anno. Dal 1988, il Parlamento europeo conferisce ogni anno il « Premio Sacharov per la libertà di pensiero » per onorare, personalità o vvero organizzazioni che si sono distinte per il loro impegno a favore dei diritti dell’uomo, delle libertà fondamentali e contro l’oppressione e l’ingiustizia. Andrej Sacharov (1921–1989), fisico membro dell’Accademia delle Scienze, dissidente e premio Nobel per la pace nel 1975. La sua figura ha assunto un certo rilievo non solo perchè egli si impegnava concretamente per la liberazione di dissidenti nel proprio paese, ma affrontava nei suoi scritti anche il rapporto fra scienza e società, coesistenza pacifica e libertà di pensiero. Sacharov è diventato quindi a livello mondiale il simbolo della lotta contro la negazione dei diritti fondamentali. Nello spirito di Sacharov, tutte le personalità che hanno finora ricevuto il premio a lui intitolato testimoniano il grande coraggio, per difendere i diritti dell’uomo e per rivendicarne la validità universale. Quasi sempre il loro impegno per la dignità della persona umana ha comportato grandi sacrifici. -
SAKHAROV PRIZE NETWORK NEWSLETTER 10/2015 Raif Badawi Is the Sakharov Prize for Freedom of Thought's Newest Laureate 29/10/2015
SAKHAROV PRIZE NETWORK NEWSLETTER 10/2015 Raif Badawi is the Sakharov Prize for Freedom of Thought's newest laureate 29/10/2015 the Sakharov Prize for Freedom of Thought for 2015 has been awarded to Saudi blogger Raif Badawi. EP President Schulz called Badawi ‘a hero in our modern internet world who is fighting for democracy and facing real torture’ as he announced the decision taken by the Conference of Presidents. ‘I have asked the King of Saudi Arabia to pardon Badawi and release him to give him the chance to receive the Sakharov Prize here in the European Parliament’, the EP President and Sakharov Prize Network co-chair said. Badawi was shortlisted as a finalist for the Prize together with the Democratic Opposition in Venezuela and murdered Russian opposition politician and activist Boris Nemtsov by a vote of the Foreign Affairs and Development Committees. The initial list of nominees included also Edna Adan Ismail, Nadiya Savchenko, and Edward Snowden, Antoine Deltour and Stéphanie Gibaud. Link: President Schulz press point Flogging of Raif Badawi to resume, wife warns 27/10/2015: Ensaf Haidair, the wife of Saudi blogger, 2015 SP laureate, Raif Badawi, said she has been informed that the Saudi authorities have given the green light to the resumption of her husband's flogging. In a statement published on the Raif Badawi Foundation website, Haidar said that she received her information from the same source who had warned her about Badawi’s pending flogging at the beginning of January 2015, a few days before Badawi was flogged. Link: Fondation Raif Badawi Xanana Gusmao and DEVE Delegation at Milan EXPO on Feeding the Planet 15/10/2015: 1999 Sakharov Prize laureate and first President of Timor-Leste, Xanana Gusmão, and a delegation of the EP’s DEVE Committee led by Chairwoman and SPN Member Linda McAvan tackled the right to food, land rights and the use of research for the effective realisation of the Sustainable Development Goals during an intensive two day-programme in Milan. -
What Is Your Assessment of the Effect Which Preparations for the Olympics
Reporters Without Borders USA 1500 K Street, NW, Suite 600 Washington DC 20005 Tel: 202 256-5613 Email: [email protected] Testimony before the U.S.-China Economic & Security Review Commission by Lucie Morillon, Washington Director, Reporters Without Borders Hearing on “Access to Information and Media Control in the People’s Republic of China” Panel on “Information Control and Media Influence Associated to the Olympics” June 18, 2008 1 - What is your assessment of the effect that preparations for the Olympics have had on press freedom and access to information in the PRC? The Olympic Games have focused the world’s and the media’s, attention on China. They have forced Chinese authorities to communicate more and to be more media-conscious. They are becoming more responsive to news events, and quicker to put their spin on what the media reports. In the run-up to the Olympic Games, more journalists are becoming interested in China, and they have more resources at their disposal to cover the situation in the country. As a result, more information is being released. But this mainly holds true for the foreign media and their public, not so much the Chinese public. For example, Xinhua, the state news agency, is releasing an increasing number of stories ionly in English about previously taboo topics, such as peasants riots, in a clear attempt to show the rest of the world that China is opening up, while keeping this information out of reach of most Chinese citizens. Accelerating the process of opening up China to information was one of the arguments used for awarding the Games to Beijing. -
Human Rights and Democracy: the 2014 Foreign & Hrdreport.Fco.Gov.Uk Commonwealth Office Report
Human Rights and Democracy: The 2014 Foreign & hrdreport.fco.gov.uk Commonwealth Office Report Human Rights and Democracy: The 2014 Foreign & Commonwealth Office Report 1 Human Rights and Democracy: The 2014 Foreign & Commonwealth Office Report Presented to Parliament by the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs by Command of Her Majesty March 2015 Cm 9027 2 Human Rights and Democracy: The 2014 Foreign & Commonwealth Office Report © Crown copyright 2015 This publication is licensed under the terms of the Open Government Licence v3.0 except where otherwise stated. To view this licence, visit nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3 or write to the Information Policy Team, The National Archives, Kew, London TW9 4DU, or email: [email protected]. Where we have identified any third party copyright information you will need to obtain permission from the copyright holders concerned. This publication is available at www.gov.uk/government/publications Any enquiries regarding this publication should be sent to us at: Communications Team, Human Rights and Democracy Department, Room WH.1.203, Foreign and Commonwealth Office, King Charles Street, London, SW1A 2AH Print ISBN 9781474114875 Web ISBN 9781474114882 ID P002702621 03/15 Printed on paper containing 75% recycled fibre content minimum Printed in the UK by the Williams Lea Group on behalf of the Controller of Her Majesty’s Stationery Office Cover: Iraqi Yezidis flee to surrounding mountains across the border into Turkey Photo: Huseyin Bagis/Anadolu Agency/Getty Images Contents 3 Contents Executive Summary ..................................................................................... 8 Foreword by Foreign Secretary Philip Hammond .......................................10 Foreword by Minister for Human Rights Baroness Anelay .........................12 CHAPTER I: Protecting Civil Society Space and Human Rights Defenders ..15 The Current State of Civil Society Space ................................................................................ -
Weekly Newsletter40 191207 View
OMCT-Europe Weekly Newsletter 2007 N°40, 10.12- 19.12.2007 SUMMARY REGIONS: AFRICA Chad Conflict in eastern Chad (13/12/2007) AMERICAS United States of America Declaration by the Presidency on behalf of the European Union on the formal abolition of the death penalty in the State of New Jersey, USA (17/12/2007) ASIA China EU-China: Beijing summit and human rights dialogue (13/12/2007) Japan Use of sex slaves by Japanese forces in World War II (13/12/2007) Pakistan Javier Solana, EU High Representative for the CFSP, welcomes the lifting of the state of emergency in Pakistan (15/12/2007) ► Declaration by the Presidency on behalf of the European Union on the lifting of the state of emergency on Pakistan (18/12/2007) EUROPE (OUTSIDE OF UE ) AND CIS MAGHREB AND MIDDLE EAST Algeria EU Presidency Statement on recent attacks in Algiers (11/12/2007) ( FR ) Javier Solana, Haut Representant de l’Union européenne pour la PESC, condamne les attentats perpétrés à Alger (11/12/2007) The President of the European Parliament condemns bomb attacks in Algiers (11/12/2007) Lebanon EU Presidency statement on the assassination of General Hajj in Lebanon (12/12/2007) Javier Solana, EU High Representative for the CFSP, condemns the terrorist attack in Beirut (11/12/2007) Saudi Arabia Women’s rights in Saudi Arabia (13/12/2007) Iran EU Presidency Statement on the Supreme Court's decision concerning the death sentences on Mohammad Latif, Ali Mahin Torabi and Hossein Haghi (17/12/2007) THEMATIC : FINANCIAL PERSPECTIVES JUSTICE AND HOME AFFAIRS EXTERNAL -
Human Rights in Cuba: a Squandered Opportunity
HUMAN RIGHTS IN CUBA: A SQUANDERED OPPORTUNITY HEARING BEFORE THE SUBCOMMITTEE ON AFRICA, GLOBAL HEALTH, GLOBAL HUMAN RIGHTS, AND INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS OF THE COMMITTEE ON FOREIGN AFFAIRS HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES ONE HUNDRED FOURTEENTH CONGRESS FIRST SESSION FEBRUARY 5, 2015 Serial No. 114–13 Printed for the use of the Committee on Foreign Affairs ( Available via the World Wide Web: http://www.foreignaffairs.house.gov/ or http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/ U.S. GOVERNMENT PUBLISHING OFFICE 93–159PDF WASHINGTON : 2015 For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Publishing Office Internet: bookstore.gpo.gov Phone: toll free (866) 512–1800; DC area (202) 512–1800 Fax: (202) 512–2104 Mail: Stop IDCC, Washington, DC 20402–0001 VerDate 0ct 09 2002 15:32 Apr 28, 2015 Jkt 000000 PO 00000 Frm 00001 Fmt 5011 Sfmt 5011 F:\WORK\_AGH\020515\93159 SHIRL COMMITTEE ON FOREIGN AFFAIRS EDWARD R. ROYCE, California, Chairman CHRISTOPHER H. SMITH, New Jersey ELIOT L. ENGEL, New York ILEANA ROS-LEHTINEN, Florida BRAD SHERMAN, California DANA ROHRABACHER, California GREGORY W. MEEKS, New York STEVE CHABOT, Ohio ALBIO SIRES, New Jersey JOE WILSON, South Carolina GERALD E. CONNOLLY, Virginia MICHAEL T. MCCAUL, Texas THEODORE E. DEUTCH, Florida TED POE, Texas BRIAN HIGGINS, New York MATT SALMON, Arizona KAREN BASS, California DARRELL E. ISSA, California WILLIAM KEATING, Massachusetts TOM MARINO, Pennsylvania DAVID CICILLINE, Rhode Island JEFF DUNCAN, South Carolina ALAN GRAYSON, Florida MO BROOKS, Alabama AMI BERA, California PAUL COOK, California ALAN S. LOWENTHAL, California RANDY K. WEBER SR., Texas GRACE MENG, New York SCOTT PERRY, Pennsylvania LOIS FRANKEL, Florida RON DESANTIS, Florida TULSI GABBARD, Hawaii MARK MEADOWS, North Carolina JOAQUIN CASTRO, Texas TED S. -
SAKHAROV PRIZE COMMUNITY NEWSLETTER No. 1/2021
SAKHAROV PRIZE COMMUNITY NEWSLETTER No. 1/2021 A wish for 2021 For many, 2020 has been a year of tragedies, fear, sadness and grief. Covid-19 has affected our lives terribly. Human rights and fundamental freedoms have come under heavy stress worldwide. It will need an unprecedented effort to reverse this trend. We proudly take up this challenge to keep the Sakharov Community a beacon of hope, optimism, and trust in a better future. We wish you all a healthy and peaceful New Year! Belarusian democratic opposition awarded Lithuania's Freedom Prize 18-12-2020: Lithuania’s parliament voted to award its annual Freedom Prize to the 2020 Sakharov Prize laureate, the Democratic Opposition in Belarus, as a symbol of support to their struggle against Lukashenko’s regime and their aspiration for freedom and democracy. The Lithuanian Parliament established the Freedom Prize in 2011 to honour individuals and organisations for their role in defending freedom and human rights in Eastern and Central European countries. Nasrin Sotoudeh leaves prison for short medical treatment 08-01-2021: 2012 Sakharov Prize laureate Nasrin Sotoudeh was allowed to leave prison for three days for medical treatment, her husband said. Nasrin suffers from chronic health issues, and was granted temporary releases for medical reasons in October and November 2020. Iran has faced international condemnation for its detention of lawyers and activists. At the October 2020 Human Rights Subcommittee meeting, Members of the European Parliament insisted on the EU stepping up efforts to secure Nasrin’s release. City of Brussels behind Saudi human rights defenders 25-01-2021: The City of Brussels adopted imprisoned Saudi defenders Sakharov Prize laureate 2015 Raif Badawi and Loujain Al-Hatloul. -
Sakharov Prize 1988
Nelson Mandela Sakharov Prize 1988 An icon in the fight against racism, Nelson Mandela led South Africa’s historic transition from apartheid to a racially inclusive democracy and promoted equal opportunities and peace for all. Anatoly Marchenko Sakharov Prize 1988 A former Soviet Union dissident who brought to light the horrific jail conditions of political prisoners, Anatoly Marchenko was nominated by Andrei Sakharov himself. Alexander Dubček Sakharov Prize 1989 A leading figure in the Prague Spring, Alexander Dubček strove for democratic and economic reform. He continued to fight for freedom, sovereignty and social justice throughout his life. Aung San Suu Kyi Sakharov Prize 1990 Former political prisoner Aung San Suu Kyi spearheaded Myanmar’s pro-democratic struggle against the country’s military dictatorship. Adem Demaçi Sakharov Prize 1991 Standing up to the harsh repression of the Serbian regime, the ‘Mandela of the Balkans’ devoted himself to the promotion of tolerance and ethnic reconciliation in Kosovo. Las Madres de Plaza de Mayo Sakharov Prize 1992 The ‘Mothers of the Plaza de Mayo’ led a peaceful resistance movement against the military dictatorship and repression in Argentina in response to the forced disappearance and torture of political opponents. Oslobođenje Sakharov Prize 1993 The journalists of Sarajevo’s Oslobođenje newspaper risked their lives fighting to maintain the unity and ethnic diversity of their country during the war in the former Yugoslavia. Taslima Nasreen Sakharov Prize 1994 Exiled from Bangladesh and Bengal for her secular views, the writer Taslima Nasreen fights against the oppression of women and opposes all forms of religious extremism. Leyla Zana Sakharov Prize 1995 The first Kurdish woman to be elected to the Turkish Parliament, Leyla Zana’s fight for democracy symbolises her people’s struggle for dignity and human rights. -
Fiftieth Anniversary of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights
News Service: 237/98 AI INDEX: ACT 30/26/98 EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 0001 HRS GMT 10 DECEMBER 1998 Fiftieth anniversary of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights Paris -- 10 December 1998 -- As governments around the world today celebrate the fiftieth anniversary of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, Amnesty International called on leaders around the world to make all human rights a reality for all. Far from celebrating the role of governments, the organization said it would be celebrating the work of human rights defenders around the world who continue to be persecuted for trying to bring about the better world promised by governments in 1948. “Today should be a day of shame for many governments,” said Pierre Sané, Secretary General of Amnesty International. “A sense of shame that 50 years on from the spirit of idealism and commitment to a better world which framed the adoption of the UDHR, poverty affects hundreds of millions while the torture, “disappearances”, unfair trials and unlawful killings continue.” “While many leaders will mark today’s historic occasion by reiterating their commitment to protecting human rights, Amnesty International will hold up a mirror to highlight just how far reality is from the world envisaged in the UDHR.” “Behind the rhetoric is the reality. Amnesty International’s 1998 Annual Report documents the facts. At least 1.3 billion people live on less than $1 a day, 117 governments torture their citizens; at least 55 governments unlawfully kill their citizens; at least 87 governments jail prisoners of conscience; at least 31 governments make their citizens “disappear”; and at least 40 governments execute their citizens.” Mr Sané’s comments were made during the first ever world summit of human rights defenders, organized to mark the anniversary and taking place in the Palais de Chaillot in Paris, the location of the UDHR’s adoption by the United Nations in 1948. -
SAKHAROV PRIZE NETWORK NEWSLETTER No. 4/2018
SAKHAROV PRIZE NETWORK NEWSLETTER No. 4/2018 SUDANESE AUTHORITIES RELEASE SALIH MAHMOUD OSMAN 10-04-18: In an attempt to appease human rights critics, the Sudanese government has set free 2007 Sakharov Prize Laureate Salih Mahmoud Osman, as well as several political prisoners arrested during the January 2018 political protests. On 15 March 2018, the European Parliament had passed an urgency resolution demanding the immediate release of Mr. Salih Mahmoud Osman which has been supported personally by the EP President, Antonio Tajani. The Parliament’s Human Rights Actions Unit has been following closely the situation and the VP Heidi Hautala contacted the Laureate just after his release. Coalition led by Xanana Gusmão wins legislative elections in Timor-Leste 12-5-18. A coalition of political parties led by 1999 Sakharov Laureate Xanana Gusmão’s National Congress for Timorese Reconstruction secured more than 49.50% of the vote in the legislative elections recently held in Timor-Leste. As a result of this victory, Mr. Gusmão is widely expected to be appointed prime minister of Timor-Leste, a position he already held between 2007 and 2015. European Parliament will not observe the Presidential elections in Venezuela 23-04-18: Members of the European Parliament refused to send an electoral observation mission to the Venezuelan presidential election scheduled for 20 May 2018. In an earlier resolution, the Parliament made clear that it would only observe Venezuelan elections if they were held in fair and transparent conditions, and in a context of national dialogue with the opposition. In a speech before the Parliament’ plenary on 2 May 2018, the EU High Representative/Vice-President Federica Mogherini called for a revision of the electoral calendar, based on an agreed and credible timeline.