Lamp-Revisi Permentan 15-New 10 JUNI 2012 2 Final

LAMPIRAN PERATURAN MENTERI PERTANIAN NOMOR : 42/Permentan/OT.140/6/2012 TANGGAL : 13 Juni 2012

JENIS BUAH SEGAR DAN SAYURAN BUAH SEGAR, LALAT BUAH DAERAH SEBAR DAN TINDAKAN PERLAKUAN

NO. BUAH SEGAR DAN SAYURAN LALAT BUAH DAERAH SEBAR PERLAKUAN BUAH SEGAR

1 Alpokat Anastrepha fraterculus (Wied).; America : Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, 1. Pendinginan (Cold (Avocado ), (=Acrotoxa fraterculus =Anastrepha Colombia, Costa Rica, Ecuador, Treatment) : Persea braziliensis =Anthomyia frutalis Guatemala, Guyana, Mexico, 2 – 3o C/16 – 20 hari; americana =Dacus fraterculus =Tephritis mellea Panama, Paraguay, Peru, Suriname, atau =Trypeta fraterculus =Trypeta Trinidad-Tobago, USA, Uruguay, 2. Fumigasi (CH 3Br) : unicolor =Anastrepha peruviana Venezuela. 4 lb/1000 ft 3/21 oC/4 =A.soluta) ; Diptera: Tephritidae; jam; atau South American fruitfly, West 3. Vapour Heat Indian fruitfly Treatment (VHT) : 44oC/360 menit; atau Anastrepha ludens (Loew); America : Belize, Costa Rica, El 4. Iradiasi : (=Acrotoxa ludens =Trypeta ludens) ; Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, 150 gray Diptera: Tephritidae; Mexican Mexico, Nicaragua, USA. fruitfly

Anastrepha serpentina Wied.; America : Argentina, Brazil, (=Dacus serpentinus =Leptoxys Colombia, Costa Rica, Dominica, serpentina =Acrotoxa serpentinus Equador, Guyana France, =Trypeta serpentina =Urophora Guatemala, Guyana, Mexico, Antilles vittithorax) ; Diptera: Tephritidae; Netherlands, Panama, Peru, sapodilla fruitfly, sapote fruitfly, Suriname, Trinidad-Tobago, dark fruitfly, black fruitfly, USA,Venezuela

1 orange fruitfly

Anastrepha suspensa Loew.; America : Virgin Island, Cuba, (=Anastrepha unipuncta =Trypeta Dominica, Guyana France, Haiti, suspensa) ; Diptera: Tephritidae; Jamaica, Puerto Rico, USA. Carribean fruitfly

Bactrocera jarvisi (Tryon.); Oceania : Australia (=Afrodacus jarvisi =Dacus jarvisi =D.australis =Chaetodacus jarvisi) ; Diptera: Tephritidae; Fiji fruitfly, Jarvis’s fruitfly

Bactrocera passiflorae (Frog); Oceania : Fiji, Niue, Tonga, Tuvalu, (=Bactrocera passiflorae Wallis-Futuna =Chaetodacus passiflorae =Dacus passiflorae =Strumeta passiflorae) ; Diptera: Tephritidae; Fijian fruitfly

Bactrocera kandiensis Drew Asia : Sri Lanka &Hancock; (=Bactrocera sp. near dorsalis) ; Diptera: Tephritidae; Sri Lankan fruitfly

Bactrocera kinabalu Drew & Asia : Malaysia Hancock; Diptera: Tephritidae; Kinabalu fruitfly

Bactrocera tryoni (Frog.); Oceania : Australia, Polynesia France, (=Bactrocera tryoni =Chaetodacus New Caledonia. sarcocephali =Chaetodacus tryoni =Dacus tryoni =D.ferrugineus tryoni =Strumeta melas =Strumeta tryoni =Tephritis tryoni) ; Diptera: Tephritidae; Queensland fruitfly

Ceratitis capitata Wied; Europe : Albania, Croatia, Cyprus, (=Ceratitis citriperda =Ceratitis France, Greece, Italy, Malta, hispanica =Tephritis capitata) ; Portugal, Russian Federation, Diptera: Tephritidae; Slovenia, Spain, Swiss, Yugoslavia. Mediterranean fruitfly, medfly Asia : Israel, Yordania, Lebanon, Saudi Arabia, Syria,T urkey, Yemen Africa : Algeria, Angola, Benin, Botswana, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cameroon, Cape Verde, Democratic Republic of Congo, congo, Ivory Coast, Egypt, Ethiopia, Gabon, Ghana, Guinea, Kenya, Liberia, Libya, Madagaskar, Malawi, Mali, Mauritius, Marocco, Mozambique, Niger, Nigeria, Réunion, Saint Helena, Sao Tome & Principe, Senegal, Seychelles, Sierra Leone, South Africa, Sudan, Tanzania, Togo, Tunisia, Uganda, Zimbabwe. America : Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Costa Rica, Equador, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Jamaica, Mexico, Antilles Netherlands, Nicaragua, Panama, Paraguay, Peru, USA, Uruguay, Venezuela. Oceania : Australia.

Ceratitis cosyra (Wlk.); (=Ceratitis Africa : Angola, Benin, Botswana, giffardi =Pardalaspis cosyra Burkina Faso, Cameroon, Africa =P.giffardi =P.giffardi var. Tengah, Democratic Republic of sarcocephali =P.parinarii Congo, Ivory Coast, Guinea, Kenya, =P.sarcocephali =Trypeta cosyra) ; Madagaskar, Malawi, Mali, Diptera: Tephritidae; mango Mozambique, Nigeria, Senegal, Sierra

3 fruitfly, marula fruitfly Leone, South Africa, Sudan, Tanzania, Togo, Zambia, Zimbabwe.

Ceratitis rosa Karsch.; Africa : Angola, Democratic Republic (=Pterandrus rosa) ; Diptera: of Congo, Ethiopia, Guinea, Kenya, Tephritidae; Natal fruitfly. Malawi, Mali, Mauritius, Mozambique, Nigeria, Rwanda, Réunion, South Africa, Swaziland, Tanzania, Uganda, Zambia, Zimbabwe.

2 Anggur Anastrepha fraterculus (Wied).; America : Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, 1. Pendinginan (Cold (Grape ), Vitis (=Acrotoxa fraterculus =Anastrepha Colombia, Costa Rica, Equador, Treatment) : vinifera braziliensis =Anthomyia frutalis Guatemala, Guyana, Mexico, 2 – 3o C/14 – 16 hari; =Dacus fraterculus =Tephritis mellea Panama, Paraguay, Peru, Suriname, atau =Trypeta fraterculus =Trypeta Trinidad-Tobago, USA, Uruguay, 2. Vapour Heat unicolor =Anastrepha peruviana Venezuela. Treatment (VHT) : =A.soluta) ; Diptera: Tephritidae; 44 oC/360 menit; atau South American fruitfly, West 3. Iradiasi : Indian fruitfly 150 gray

4 Africa : Algeria, Angola, Benin, Botswana, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cameroon, Cape Verde, Democratic Republic of Congo, Kongo, Ivory Coast, Egypt, Ethiopia, Gabon, Ghana, Guinea, Kenya, Liberia, Libya, Madagaskar, Malawi, Mali, Mauritius, Marocco, Mozambique, Niger, Nigeria, Réunion, Saint Helena, Sao Tome & Principe, Senegal, Seychelles, Sierra Leone, South Africa, Sudan, Tanzania, Togo, Tunisia, Uganda, Zimbabwe. America : Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Costa Rica, Equador, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Jamaica, Mexico, Antilles Netherlands, Nikaragua, Panama, Paraguay, Peru, USA, Uruguay, Venezuela. Oceania : Australia.

Africa : Angola, Democratic Republic Ceratitis rosa Karsch.; of Congo, Ethiopia, Guinea, Kenya, (=Pterandrus rosa) ; Diptera: Malawi, Mali, Mauritius, Tephritidae; Natal fruitfly Mozambique, Nigeria, Rwanda, Réunion, South Africa, Swaziland, Tanzania, Uganda, Zambia, Zimbabwe

3 Apel ( Apple ), Anastrepha fraterculus (Wied).; America : Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, 1. Pendinginan (Cold Pyrus malus, (=Acrotoxa fraterculus =Anastrepha Colombia, Costa Rica, Equador, Treatment) : Malus braziliensis =Anthomyia frutalis Guatemala, Guyana, Mexico, 2 – 3o C/16 – 20 hari; domesticum =Dacus fraterculus =Tephritis mellea Panama, Paraguay, Peru, Suriname, atau =Trypeta fraterculus =Trypeta Trinidad-Tobago, USA, Uruguay,

5 unicolor =Anastrepha peruviana Venezuela. =A.soluta) ; Diptera: Tephritidae; South American fruitfly, West 2. Fumigasi (CH 3Br) : Indian fruitfly 4 lb/1000 ft 3/21 oC/4 jam; atau 3. Vapour Heat Anastrepha ludens (Loew); America : Belize, Costa Rica, El Treatment (VHT) : (=Acrotoxa ludens =Trypeta ludens) ; Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, 44 oC/360 menit; atau Diptera: Tephritidae; Mexican Mexico, Nikaragua, USA. 4. Iradiasi : fruitfly 150 gray

Anastrepha suspensa Loew.; (=Anastrepha unipuncta =Trypeta America : Virgin Island, Cuba, suspensa) ; Diptera: Tephritidae; Dominica, Guyana France, Haiti, Carribean fruitfly Jamaica, Puerto Rico, USA.

Bactrocera jarvisi (Tryon.); (=Afrodacus jarvisi =Dacus jarvisi =D.australis =Chaetodacus jarvisi) ; Oceania : Australia Diptera: Tephritidae; Fiji fruitfly, Jarvis’s fruitfly

6 =Tephritis tryoni) ; Diptera: Tephritidae; Queensland fruitfly

Ceratitis capitata Wied; Europe : Albania, Croatia, Cyprus, (=Ceratitis citriperda =Ceratitis France, Greece, Italy, Malta, hispanica =Tephritis capitata) ; Portugal, Russian Federation, Diptera: Tephritidae; Slovenia, Spain, Swiss, Yugoslavia. Mediterranean fruitfly, medfly Asia : Israel, Yordania, Lebanon, Saudi Arabi a, Syria,Turkey, Yemen Africa : Algeria, Angola, Benin, Botswana, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cameroon, Cape Verde, Democratic Republic of Congo, Congo, Ivory Coast, Egypt, Ethiopia, Gabon, Ghana, Guinea, Kenya, Liberia, Libya, Madagaskar, Malawi, Mali, Mauritius, Marocco, Mozambique, Niger, Nigeria, Réunion, Saint Helena, Sao Tome & Principe, Senegal, Seychelles, Sierra Leone, South Africa, Sudan, Tanzania, Togo, Tunisia, Uganda, Zimbabwe. America : Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Costa Rica, Equador, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Jamaica, Mexico, Antilles Netherlands, Nicaragua, Panama, Paraguay, Peru, USA, Uruguay, Venezuela. Oceania : Australia.

Ceratitis rosa Karsch.; Africa : Angola, Democratic Republic (=Pterandrus rosa) ; Diptera: of Congo, Ethiopia, Guinea, Kenya, Tephritidae; Natal fruitfly Malawi, Mali, Mauritius, Mozambique, Nigeria, Rwanda, Réunion, South Africa, Swaziland,

7 Tanzania, Uganda, Zambia, Zimbabwe.

Rhagoletis cerasi L; (=Musca Asia: Georgia, Iran, Kazakhstan, cerasi =Rhagoletis cerasi fasciata Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkey, =R.cerasi nigripes =R.cerasi obsoleta Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan =R.obsoleta =Spilographa cerasi Europe : Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, =Tephritis cerasi =Trypeta signata Croatia, Czech, Slovakia, Denmark, =Urophora cerasorum =Urophora Estonia, France, Germany, Greece, liturata) ; Diptera: Tephritidae; Hungary, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, European ceri fly, ceri fruitfly Moldova, Netherlands, Norwegia, Polandia, Portugal, Romania, Russian Federation, Spain, Swedia, Swiss, Ukraina, Yugoslavia.

Rhagoletis cingulata (Loew.); America : Canada, Mexico, USA. (=Trypeta cingulata) ; Diptera: Tephritidae; ceri fruitfly

Rhagoletis fausta Osten Sacken; America : Canada, USA (=Acidia fausta =Rhagoletis intrudens =Trypeta (Acidia) fausta =T.fausta) ; Diptera: Tephritidae; black (dark) ceri fruitfly

Rhagoletis pomonella Walsh.; America : Canada, Mexico, USA (=Rhagoletis symphoricarpi =Spilographa pomonella =Trypeta pomonella =Zonosema pomonella) ; Diptera: Tephritidae; apple maggot fly, railroad worm.

Rioxa pornia (Welder.); Diptera: Oceania : Australia, , France Tephritides; Icelandian fruitfly Polynesia, New Caledonia, Fiji,

8 Samoa America.

1. Pendinginan (Cold 4 Aprikot Anastrepha fraterculus (Wied).; America : Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Treatment) : (Apricot ), (=Acrotoxa fraterculus =Anastrepha Colombia, Costa Rica, Equador, 2 – 3o C/16 – 20 hari; Prunus braziliensis =Anthomyia frutalis Guatemala, Guyana, Mexico, atau armeniaca, =Dacus fraterculus =Tephritis mellea Panama, Paraguay, Peru, Suriname, 2. Fumigasi (CH 3Br) : P. americana =Trypeta fraterculus =Trypeta Trinidad-Tobago, USA, Uruguay, 4 lb/1000 ft 3/21 oC/2 unicolor =Anastrepha peruviana Venezuela. jam; atau =A.soluta) ; Diptera: Tephritidae; 3. Vapour Heat South American fruitfly, West Treatment (VHT) : Indian fruitfly 44oC/360 menit; 4. Iradiasi : Bactrocera jarvisi (Tryon.); Oceania : Australia 150 gray (=Afrodacus jarvisi =Dacus jarvisi =D.australis =Chaetodacus jarvisi) ; Diptera: Tephritidae; Fiji fruitfly, Jarvis’s fruitfly

9 Botswana, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cameroon, Cape Verde, Democratic Republic of Congo, Kongo, Ivory Coast, Egypt, Ethiopia, Gabon, Ghana, Guinea, Kenya, Liberia, Libya, Madagaskar, Malawi, Mali, Mauritius, Marocco, Mozambique, Niger, Nigeria, Réunion, Saint Helena, Sao Tome & Principe, Senegal, Seychelles, Sierra Leone, South Africa, Sudan, Tanzania, Togo, Tunisia, Uganda, Zimbabwe. America : Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Costa Rica, Equador, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Jamaica, Mexico, Antilles Netherlands, Nikaragua, Panama, Paraguay, Peru, USA, Uruguay, Venezuela. Oceania : Australia.

Ceratitis quinaria (Bezzi); Asia : Yemen (=Pardalaspis quinaria) ; Diptera: Africa : Botswana, Malawi, Namibia, Tephritidae; Rhodesian fruitfly South Africa, Sudan, Zimbabwe

Rhagoletis cerasi L; (=Musca Asia: Georgia, Iran, Kazakhstan, cerasi =Rhagoletis cerasi fasciata Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkey, =R.cerasi nigripes =R.cerasi obsoleta Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan

10 =R.obsoleta =Spilographa cerasi Europe : Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, =Tephritis cerasi =Trypeta signata Croatia, Czech, Slovakia, Denmark, =Urophora cerasorum =Urophora Estonia, France, Germany, Greece, liturata) ; Diptera: Tephritidae; Hungary, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, European ceri fly, ceri fruitfly Moldova, Netherlands, Norwegia, Polandia, Portugal, Romania, Russian Federation, Spain, Swedia, Swiss, Ukraina, Yugoslavia.

Rhagoletis cingulata (Loew.); America : Canada, Mexico, USA. (=Trypeta cingulata) ; Diptera: Tephritidae; ceri fruitfly

Rhagoletis fausta Osten Sacken; America : Canada, USA (=Acidia fausta =Rhagoletis intrudens =Trypeta (Acidia) fausta =T.fausta) ; Diptera: Tephritidae; black (dark) ceri fruitfly

5 Arbei Anastrepha fraterculus (Wied).; America : Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, 1. Pendinginan (Cold (Strawberry ), (=Acrotoxa fraterculus =Anastrepha Colombia, Costa Rica, Equador, Treatment) : Fragaria vesca braziliensis =Anthomyia frutalis Guatemala, Guyana, Mexico, 2 – 3o C/16 – 20 hari; =Dacus fraterculus =Tephritis mellea Panama, Paraguay, Peru, Suriname, atau =Trypeta fraterculus =Trypeta Trinidad-Tobago, USA, Uruguay, 2. Fumigasi (CH 3Br) : unicolor =Anastrepha peruviana Venezuela. 4 lb/1000 ft 3/21 oC/2 =A.soluta) ; Diptera: Tephritidae; jam; atau South American fruitfly, West 3. Vapour Heat Indian fruitfly Treatment (VHT) :

11 43 oC/360 menit; atau

4. Iradiasi : 150 gray

6 Belimbing Anastrepha fraterculus (Wied).; America : Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, 1. Pendinginan (Cold (Carambola, (=Acrotoxa fraterculus =Anastrepha Colombia, Costa Rica, Equador, Treatment) : Star fruit ), braziliensis =Anthomyia frutalis Guatemala, Guyana, Mexico, 2 – 3o C/16 – 20 hari; Averrhoa =Dacus fraterculus =Tephritis mellea Panama, Paraguay, Peru, Suriname, atau carambola =Trypeta fraterculus =Trypeta Trinidad-Tobago, USA, Uruguay, 2. Fumigasi (CH 3Br) : unicolor =Anastrepha peruviana Venezuela. 4 lb/1000 ft 3/21 oC/2 =A.soluta) ; Diptera: Tephritidae; jam; atau South American fruitfly, West 3. Vapour Heat Indian fruitfly Treatment (VHT): 44 oC/360 menit; Anastrepha obligua (Macq); America : Argentina, Bahamas, 4. Iradiasi : (=Acrotoxa obliqua =Anastrepha Barbados, Belize, Brazil, Virgin 150 gray fraterculus var. ligata Island, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, =A.fraterculus var. Dominica, Equador, Grenada, mombinpraeoptans Guadeloupe, Guatemala, Guyana, =A.mombinpraeoptans =Tephritis Haiti, Honduras, Jamaica, obliqua =A.acudisa =A. Martinique, Mexico, Montserrat, trinidadensis =Trypeta obliqua); Nikaragua, Panama, Paraguay, Peru, Diptera: Tephritidae; West Indian Puerto Rico, Saint Kitts & Nevis, fruitfly, Antillean fruitfly Saint Lucia, Suriname, Trinidad- Tobago, Virgin Island, Venezuela.

Bactrocera jarvisi (Tryon.); Oceania : Australia (=Afrodacus jarvisi =Dacus jarvisi =D.australis =Chaetodacus jarvisi) ;

12 Diptera: Tephritidae; Fiji fruitfly, Jarvis’s fruitfly

Bactrocera kandiensis Drew Asia : Sri Lanka &Hancock; (=Bactrocera sp. near dorsalis) ; Diptera: Tephritidae; Sri Lankan fruitfly

Bactrocera philipinensis Drew & Asia : The Phillippines Hancock; Diptera: Tephritidae; Phillipines fruitfly

7 Cabai ( Red Bactrocera tryoni (Frog.); Oceania : Australia, Polynesia France, 1. Pendinginan (Cold pepper, Bell (=Bactrocera tryoni =Chaetodacus New Caledonia. Treatment) : pepper, sarcocephali =Chaetodacus tryoni 2 – 3o C/14 – 16 hari; Chilies ), =Dacus tryoni =D.ferrugineus tryoni atau Capsicum =Strumeta melas =Strumeta tryoni 2. Fumigasi (CH 3Br) : annuum =Tephritis tryoni) ; Diptera: 4 lb/1000 ft 3/21 oC/2 Tephritidae; Queensland fruitfly jam; atau

Ceratitis capitata Wied; Europe : Albania, Croatia, Cyprus, 3. Iradiasi : (=Ceratitis citriperda =Ceratitis France, Greece, Italy, Malta, 150 gray hispanica =Tephritis capitata) ; Portugal, Russian Federation, Diptera: Tephritidae; Slovenia, Spain, Swiss, Yugoslavia. Mediterranean fruitfly, medfly Asia : Israel, Yordania, Lebanon, Saudi Arabia, Syria,Turkey, Yemen Africa : Algeria, Angola, Benin, Botswana, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cameroon, Cape Verde, Democratic Republic of Congo, Kongo, Ivory Coast, Egypt, Ethiopia, Gabon, Ghana, Guinea, Kenya, Liberia, Libya, Madagaskar, Malawi, Mali, Mauritius, Marocco, Mozambique, Niger, Nigeria, Réunion, Saint Helena, Sao Tome & Principe, Senegal, Seychelles, Sierra Leone, South Africa, Sudan, Tanzania, Togo, Tunisia, Uganda, Zimbabwe. America : Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Costa Rica, Equador, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Jamaica, Mexico, Antilles Netherlands, Nicaragua, Panama, Paraguay, Peru, USA, Uruguay, Venezuela. Oceania : Australia.

14 Zimbabwe.

8 Ceri ( Cherry ), Anastrepha serpentina Wied.; America : Argentina, Brazil, 1. Pendinginan (Cold Prunus (=Dacus serpentinus =Leptoxys Colombia, Costa Rica, Dominica, Treatment) : cerasus, P. serpentina =Acrotoxa serpentinus Equador, Guyana France, 2 – 3o C/14 -16 hari; avium =Trypeta serpentina =Urophora Guatemala, Guyana, Mexico, Antilles atau vittithorax) ; Diptera: Tephritidae; Netherlands, Panama, Peru, 2. Fumigasi (CH 3Br) : sapodilla fruitfly, sapote fruitfly, Suriname, Trinidad-Tobago, 4 lb/1000 ft 3/21 oC/2 dark fruitfly, black fruitfly, USA,Venezuela jam; atau orange fruitfly 3. Iradiasi : 150 gray Anastrepha suspensa Loew.; (=Anastrepha unipuncta =Trypeta America : Virgin Island, Cuba, suspensa) ; Diptera: Tephritidae; Dominica, Guyana France, Haiti, Carribean fruitfly Jamaica, Puerto Rico, USA.

Rhagoletis cingulata (Loew.); America : Canada, Mexico, USA. (=Trypeta cingulata) ; Diptera: Tephritidae; ceri fruitfly

Rhagoletis fausta Osten Sacken; America : Canada, USA (=Acidia fausta =Rhagoletis intrudens =Trypeta (Acidia) fausta =T.fausta) ; Diptera: Tephritidae; black (dark) ceri fruitfly

9 Delima Anastrepha fraterculus (Wied).; America : Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, 1. Pendinginan (Cold (Pomegranate ), (=Acrotoxa fraterculus =Anastrepha Colombia, Costa Rica, Equador, Treatment) : Punica braziliensis =Anthomyia frutalis Guatemala, Guyana, Mexico, 2 – 3o C/16 – 20 hari; granatum =Dacus fraterculus =Tephritis mellea Panama, Paraguay, Peru, Suriname, atau =Trypeta fraterculus =Trypeta Trinidad-Tobago, USA, Uruguay, 2. Fumigasi (CH 3Br) : unicolor =Anastrepha peruviana Venezuela. 4 lb/1000 ft 3/21 oC/4 =A.soluta) ; Diptera: Tephritidae; jam; atau South American fruitfly, West 3. Vapour Heat Indian fruitfly Treatment (VHT): 44oC/360 menit; Anastrepha ludens (Loew); America : Belize, Costa Rica, El 4. Iradiasi : (=Acrotoxa ludens =Trypeta ludens) ; Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, 150 gray Diptera: Tephritidae; Mexican Mexico, Nikaragua, US fruitfly

Anastrepha suspensa Loew.; America : Virgin Island, Cuba,

16 (=Anastrepha unipuncta =Trypeta Dominica, Guyana France, Haiti, suspensa) ; Diptera: Tephritidae; Jamaica, Puerto Rico, USA. Carribean fruitfly

Bactrocera jarvisi (Tryon.); Oceania : Australia (=Afrodacus jarvisi =Dacus jarvisi =D.australis =Chaetodacus jarvisi) ; Diptera: Tephritidae; Fiji fruitfly, Jarvis’s fruitfly

Bactrocera kandiensis Drew Asia : Sri Lanka &Hancock; (=Bactrocera sp. near dorsalis) ; Diptera: Tephritidae; Sri Lankan fruitfly

Ceratitis capitata Wied; Europe : Albania, Croatia, Cyprus, (=Ceratitis citriperda =Ceratitis France, Greece, Italy, Malta, hispanica =Tephritis capitata) ; Portugal, Russian Federation, Diptera: Tephritidae; Slovenia, Spain, Swiss, Yugoslavia. Mediterranean fruitfly, medfly Asia : Israel, Yordania, Lebanon, Saudi Arabia, Syria,Turkey, Yemen Africa : Algeria, Angola, Benin, Botswana, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cameroon, Cape Verde, Democratic Republic of Congo, Kongo, Ivory Coast, Egypt, Ethiopia, Gabon, Ghana, Guinea, Kenya, Liberia, Libya, Madagaskar, Malawi, Mali, Mauritius, Marocco, Mozambique, Niger, Nigeria, Réunion, Saint Helena, Sao Tome & Principe, Senegal, Seychelles, Sierra Leone, South Africa, Sudan, Tanzania, Togo, Tunisia, Uganda, Zimbabwe. America : Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil,

17 Colombia, Costa Rica, Equador, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Jamaica, Mexico, Antilles Netherlands, Nikaragua, Panama, Paraguay, Peru, USA, Uruguay, Venezuela. Oceania : Australia.

1. Pendinginan (Cold 10 Fig ( Fig ), Ficus Anastrepha fraterculus (Wied).; America : Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Treatment) : carica (=Acrotoxa fraterculus =Anastrepha Colombia, Costa Rica, Equador, 2 – 3o C/16 – 20 hari; braziliensis =Anthomyia frutalis Guatemala, Guyana, Mexico, atau =Dacus fraterculus =Tephritis mellea Panama, Paraguay, Peru, Suriname, 2. Fumigasi (CH 3Br) : =Trypeta fraterculus =Trypeta Trinidad-Tobago, USA, Uruguay, 4 lb/1000 ft 3/21 oC/4 unicolor =Anastrepha peruviana Venezuela. jam; atau =A.soluta) ; Diptera: Tephritidae; 3. Vapour Heat South American fruitfly, West Treatment (VHT): Indian fruitfly 44 oC/360 menit; 4. Iradiasi : Anastrepha suspensa Loew.; America : Virgin Island, Cuba, 150 gray (=Anastrepha unipuncta =Trypeta Dominica, Guyana France, Haiti, suspensa) ; Diptera: Tephritidae; Jamaica, Puerto Rico, USA. Carribean fruitfly

Ceratitis rosa Karsch.; (=Pterandrus rosa) ; Diptera: Africa : Angola, Democratic Republic Tephritidae; Natal fruitfly of Congo, Ethiopia, Guinea, Kenya, Malawi, Mali, Mauritius, Mozambique, Nigeria, Rwanda, Réunion, South Africa, Swaziland, Tanzania, Uganda, Zambia, Zimbabwe

11 Jambu air Anastrepha fraterculus (Wied).; America : Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, 1. Pendinginan (Cold (Star apple ), (=Acrotoxa fraterculus =Anastrepha Colombia, Costa Rica, Equador, Treatment) :

18 Eugenia (= braziliensis =Anthomyia frutalis Guatemala, Guyana, Mexico, 2 – 3o C/14 -16 hari; Syzigium) =Dacus fraterculus =Tephritis mellea Panama, Paraguay, Peru, Suriname, atau aquea =Trypeta fraterculus =Trypeta Trinidad-Tobago, USA, Uruguay, 2. Fumigasi (CH 3Br) : unicolor =Anastrepha peruviana Venezuela. 4 lb/1000 ft 3/21 oC/2 =A.soluta) ; Diptera: Tephritidae; jam; atau South American fruitfly, West 3. Vapour Heat Indian fruitfly Treatment (VHT): 43 oC/360 menit; 4. Iradiasi : Anastrepha obligua (Macq); America : Argentina, Bahamas, 150 gray (=Acrotoxa obliqua =Anastrepha Barbados, Belize, Brazil, Virgin fraterculus var. ligata Island, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, =A.fraterculus var. Dominica, Dominica, Equador, mombinpraeoptans Grenada, Guadeloupe, Guatemala, =A.mombinpraeoptans =Tephritis Guyana, Haiti, Honduras, Jamaica, obliqua =A.acudisa =A. Martinique, Mexico, Montserrat, trinidadensis =Trypeta obliqua); Nikaragua, Panama, Paraguay, Peru, Diptera: Tephritidae; West Indian Puerto Rico, Saint Kitts & Nevis, fruitfly, Antillean fruitfly Saint Lucia, Suriname, Trinidad- Tobago, Kep Virgin, Venezuela.

Anastrepha ludens (Loew); America : Belize, Costa Rica, El (=Acrotoxa ludens =Trypeta ludens) ; Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Diptera: Tephritidae; Mexican Mexico, Nikaragua, US fruitfly

Bactrocera jarvisi (Tryon.); Oceania : Australia (=Afrodacus jarvisi =Dacus jarvisi =D.australis =Chaetodacus jarvisi) ; Diptera: Tephritidae; Fiji fruitfly,

19 Jarvis’s fruitfly

Bactrocera kandiensis Drew Asia : Sri Lanka &Hancock; (=Bactrocera sp. near dorsalis) ; Diptera: Tephritidae; Sri Lankan fruitfly

Bactrocera psidii (Frog); (=Dacus Oceania : New Caledonia psidii =D.ornatissimus =D.virgatus =Strumeta psidii =Tephritis psidii) ; Diptera: Tephritidae; southsea guava fruitfly

20 Helena, Sao Tome & Principe, Senegal, Seychelles, Sierra Leone, South Africa, Sudan, Tanzania, Togo, Tunisia, Uganda, Zimbabwe. America : Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Costa Rica, Equador, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Jamaica, Mexico, Antilles Netherlands, Nikaragua, Panama, Paraguay, Peru, USA, Uruguay, Venezuela. Oceania : Australia.

12 Jambu biji Anastrepha fraterculus (Wied).; America : Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, 1. Pendinginan (Cold (Guava ), (=Acrotoxa fraterculus =Anastrepha Colombia, Costa Rica, Equador, Treatment) : Psidium braziliensis =Anthomyia frutalis Guatemala, Guyana, Mexico, 2 – 3o C/16 – 20 hari; guajava =Dacus fraterculus =Tephritis mellea Panama, Paraguay, Peru, Suriname, atau =Trypeta fraterculus =Trypeta Trinidad-Tobago, USA, Uruguay, 2. Fumigasi (CH 3Br) : unicolor =Anastrepha peruviana Venezuela. 4 lb/1000 ft 3/21 oC/4 =A.soluta) ; Diptera: Tephritidae; jam; atau South American fruitfly, West 3. Vapour Heat Indian fruitfly Tretment (VHT): 44 oC/360 menit; Anastrepha ludens (Loew); America : Belize, Costa Rica, El 4. Iradiasi : (=Acrotoxa ludens =Trypeta ludens) ; Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, 150 gray Diptera: Tephritidae; Mexican Mexico, Nikaragua, USA. fruitfly

21 trinidadensis =Trypeta obliqua); Nikaragua, Panama, Paraguay, Peru, Diptera: Tephritidae; West Indian Puerto Rico, Saint Kitts & Nevis, fruitfly, Antillean fruitfly Saint Lucia, Suriname, Trinidad- Tobago, Kep Virgin, Venezuela

Bactrocera jarvisi (Tryon.); Oceania : Australia (=Afrodacus jarvisi =Dacus jarvisi =D.australis =Chaetodacus jarvisi) ; Diptera: Tephritidae; Fiji fruitfly, Jarvis’s fruitfly

Bactrocera caryeae (Kapoor); Asia : India, Sri Lanka. Diptera: Tephritidae; Indian fruitfly

Bactrocera passiflorae (Frog); Oceania : Fiji, Niue, Tonga, Tuvalu, (=Bactrocera passiflorae Wallis-Futuna. =Chaetodacus passiflorae =Dacus passiflorae =Strumeta passiflorae) ; Diptera: Tephritidae; Fijian fruitfly

Bactrocera kandiensis Drew Asia : Sri Lanka &Hancock; (=Bactrocera sp. near dorsalis) ; Diptera: Tephritidae; Sri Lankan fruitfly

Bactrocera philipinensis Drew & Asia :The Philippines Hancock; Diptera: Tephritidae; Phillipines fruitfly

Bactrocera psidii (Frog); (=Dacus Oceania : New Caledonia psidii =D.ornatissimus =D.virgatus =Strumeta psidii =Tephritis psidii) ; Diptera: Tephritidae; southsea guava fruitfly

Bactrocera pyrifolia Drew & Asia : Thailand Hancock; Diptera: Tephritidae; pyrifolia fruitfly

23 Africa : Algeria, Angola, Benin, Botswana, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cameroon, Cape Verde, Democratic Republic of Congo, Kongo, Ivory Coast, Egypt, Ethiopia, Gabon, Ghana, Guinea, Kenya, Liberia, Libya, Madagaskar, Malawi, Mali, Mauritius, Marocco, Mozambique, Niger, Nigeria, Réunion, Saint Helena, Sao Tome & Principe, Senegal, Seychelles, Sierra Leone, South Africa, Sudan, Tanzania, Togo, Tunisia, Uganda, Zimbabwe. America : Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Costa Rica, Equador, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Jamaica, Mexico, Antilles Netherlands, Nicaragua, Panama, Paraguay, Peru, USA, Uruguay, Venezuela. Oceania : Australia

Ceratitis punctata (Wied.); Africa : Cameroon, Democratic (=Pardalaspis punctata Republic of Congo, Kongo, Ghana, =P.senegalensis =Tephritis Kenya, Senegal, Sierra Leone, South senegalensis) ; Diptera: Tephritidae; Africa,Tanzania,Uganda, Zambia, cacao fruitfly Zimbabwe.

Ceratitis quinaria (Bezzi); Asia : Yemen (=Pardalaspis quinaria) ; Diptera: Africa : Botswana, Malawi, Namibia, Tephritidae; Rhodesian fruitfly South Africa, Sudan, Zimbabwe

13 Jenis Jambu- Anastrepha fraterculus (Wied).; America : Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, 1. Pendinginan (Cold jambuan (=Acrotoxa fraterculus =Anastrepha Colombia, Costa Rica, Equador, Treatment) : lainnya, braziliensis =Anthomyia frutalis Guatemala, Guyana, Mexico, 2 – 3o C/16 – 20 hari; Eugenia spp., =Dacus fraterculus =Tephritis mellea Panama, Paraguay, Peru, Suriname, atau Syzigium spp. =Trypeta fraterculus =Trypeta Trinidad-Tobago, USA, Uruguay, 2. Fumigasi (CH 3Br unicolor =Anastrepha peruviana Venezuela. murni) : =A.soluta) ; Diptera: Tephritidae; 4 lb/1000 ft 3/21 oC/4 South American fruitfly, West jam; atau Indian fruitfly 3. Vapour Heat Treatment (VHT): Anastrepha ludens (Loew); America : Belize, Costa Rica, El 44 oC/360 menit; (=Acrotoxa ludens =Trypeta ludens) ; Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, 4. Iradiasi : Diptera: Tephritidae; Mexican Mexico, Nikaragua, USA. 150 gray fruitfly

25 obliqua =A.acudisa =A. Martinique, Mexico, Montserrat, trinidadensis =Trypeta obliqua); Nikaragua, Panama, Paraguay, Peru, Diptera: Tephritidae; West Indian Puerto Rico, Saint Kitts & Nevis, fruitfly, Antillean fruitfly Saint Lucia, Suriname, Trinidad- Tobago, Venezuela

Bactrocera jarvisi (Tryon.); Oceania : Australia (=Afrodacus jarvisi =Dacus jarvisi =D.australis =Chaetodacus jarvisi) ; Diptera: Tephritidae; Fiji fruitfly, Jarvis’s fruitfly

Bactrocera kandiensis Drew Asia : Sri Lanka &Hancock; (=Bactrocera sp. near dorsalis) ; Diptera: Tephritidae; Sri Lankan fruitfly

Bactrocera philipinensis Drew & Asia : The Philippines Hancock; Diptera: Tephritidae; Phillipines fruitfly

Bactrocera psidii (Frog); (=Dacus Oceania : New Caledonia psidii =D.ornatissimus =D.virgatus =Strumeta psidii =Tephritis psidii) ; Diptera: Tephritidae; southsea guava fruitfly

Bactrocera tryoni (Frog.); Oceania : Australia, Polynesia France, (=Bactrocera tryoni =Chaetodacus New Caledonia.

26 sarcocephali =Chaetodacus tryoni =Dacus tryoni =D.ferrugineus tryoni =Strumeta melas =Strumeta tryoni =Tephritis tryoni) ; Diptera: Tephritidae; Queensland fruitfly

Ceratitis capitata Wied; Europe : Albania, Croatia, Cyprus, (=Ceratitis citriperda =Ceratitis France, Greece, Italy, Malta, hispanica =Tephritis capitata) ; Portugal, Russian Federation, Diptera: Tephritidae; Slovenia, Spain, Swiss, Yugoslavia. Mediterranean fruitfly, medfly Asia : Israel, Yordania, Lebanon, Saudi Arabia, Syria,Tu rkey, Yemen Africa : Algeria, Angola, Benin, Botswana, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cameroon, Cape Verde, Democratic Republic of Congo, Kongo, Ivory Coast, Egypt, Ethiopia, Gabon, Ghana, Guinea, Kenya, Liberia, Libya, Madagaskar, Malawi, Mali, Mauritius, Marocco, Mozambique, Niger, Nigeria, Réunion, Saint Helena, Sao Tome & Principe, Senegal, Seychelles, Sierra Leone, South Africa, Sudan, Tanzania, Togo, Tunisia, Uganda, Zimbabwe. America : Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Costa Rica, Equador, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Jamaica, Mexico, Antilles Netherlands, Nikaragua, Panama, Paraguay, Peru, USA, Uruguay, Venezuela. Oceania : Australia

Ceratitis rosa Karsch.; Africa : Angola, Democratic Republic (=Pterandrus rosa) ; Diptera: of Congo, Ethiopia, Guinea, Kenya,

27 Tephritidae; Natal fruitfly Malawi, Mali, Mauritius, Mozambique, Nigeria, Rwanda, Réunion, South Africa, Swaziland, Tanzania, Uganda, Zambia, Zimbabwe

14 Jeruk Anastrepha fraterculus (Wied).; America : Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, 1. Pendinginan (Cold (Orange ), (=Acrotoxa fraterculus =Anastrepha Colombia, Costa Rica, Equador, Treatment) : Citrus spp. braziliensis =Anthomyia frutalis Guatemala, Guyana, Mexico, 2 – 3o C/16 - 18 hari; =Dacus fraterculus =Tephritis mellea Panama, Paraguay, Peru, Suriname, atau =Trypeta fraterculus =Trypeta Trinidad-Tobago, USA, Uruguay, 2. Fumigasi (CH 3Br unicolor =Anastrepha peruviana Venezuela. murni) : =A.soluta) ; Diptera: Tephritidae; 4 lb/1000 ft 3/21 oC/2 South American fruitfly, West jam; atau Indian fruitfly 3. Iradiasi : 150 gray Anastrepha ludens (Loew); America : Belize, Costa Rica, El (=Acrotoxa ludens =Trypeta ludens) ; Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Diptera: Tephritidae; Mexican Mexico, Nikaragua, USA. fruitfly

Anastrepha obligua (Macq); America : Argentina, Bahamas, (=Acrotoxa obliqua =Anastrepha Barbados, Belize, Brazil, Virgin fraterculus var. ligata Island, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, =A.fraterculus var. Dominica, Dominica, Equador, mombinpraeoptans Grenada, Guadeloupe, Guatemala, =A.mombinpraeoptans =Tephritis Guyana, Haiti, Honduras, Jamaica, obliqua =A.acudisa =A. Martinique, Mexico, Montserrat, trinidadensis =Trypeta obliqua); Nikaragua, Panama, Paraguay, Peru, Diptera: Tephritidae; West Indian Puerto Rico, Saint Kitts & Nevis, fruitfly, Antillean fruitfly Saint Lucia, Suriname, Trinidad- Tobago, Venezuela

Anastrepha serpentina Wied.; America : Argentina, Brazil, (=Dacus serpentinus =Leptoxys Colombia, Costa Rica, Dominica,

28 serpentina =Acrotoxa serpentinus Equador, Guyana France, =Trypeta serpentina =Urophora Guatemala, Guyana, Mexico, Antilles vittithorax) ; Diptera: Tephritidae; Netherlands, Panama, Peru, sapodilla fruitfly, sapote fruitfly, Suriname, Trinidad-Tobago, dark fruitfly, black fruitfly, USA,Venezuela orange fruitfly

Bactrocera jarvisi (Tryon.); (=Afrodacus jarvisi =Dacus jarvisi =D.australis =Chaetodacus jarvisi) ; Oceania : Australia Diptera: Tephritidae; Fiji fruitfly, Jarvis’s fruitfly

Bactrocera caryeae (Kapoor); Diptera: Tephritidae; Indian Asia : India, Sri Lanka. fruitfly

Bactrocera curvipennis (Frog); Oceania : New Caledonia, Vanuatu (=Bactrocera curvipennis =Chaetodacus curvipennis =Dacus curvipennis =Strumeta curvipennis) ; Diptera: Tephritidae; banana fruitfly

Bactrocera kandiensis Drew Asia : Sri Lanka

29 &Hancock; (=Bactrocera sp. near dorsalis) ; Diptera: Tephritidae; Sri Lankan fruitfly

Bactrocera philipinensis Drew & Asia : The Philippines Hancock; Diptera: Tephritidae; Phillipines fruitfly

Bactrocera psidii (Frog); (=Dacus Oceania : New Caledonia psidii =D.ornatissimus =D.virgatus =Strumeta psidii =Tephritis psidii) ; Diptera: Tephritidae; southsea guava fruitfly

Bactrocera tsuneonis (Miyake); Asia: Cina, Japan, Vietnam (=Dacus cheni =D.tsuneonis =Tetradacus tsuneonis) ; Diptera: Tephritidae; Japanese orange fly, citrus fruitfly

30 Cameroon, Cape Verde, Democratic Republic of Congo, Kongo, Ivory Coast, Egypt, Ethiopia, Gabon, Ghana, Guinea, Kenya, Liberia, Libya, Madagaskar, Malawi, Mali, Mauritius, Marocco, Mozambique, Niger, Nigeria, Réunion, Saint Helena, Sao Tome & Principe, Senegal, Seychelles, Sierra Leone, South Africa, Sudan, Tanzania, Togo, Tunisia, Uganda, Zimbabwe. America : Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Costa Rica, Equador, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Jamaica, Mexico, Antilles Netherlands, Nikaragua, Panama, Paraguay, Peru, USA, Uruguay, Venezuela. Oceania : Australia

Ceratitis quinaria (Bezzi); Africa : Angola, Democratic Republic (=Pardalaspis quinaria) ; Diptera: of Congo, Ethiopia, Guinea, Kenya, Tephritidae; Rhodesian fruitfly Malawi, Mali, Mauritius, Mozambique, Nigeria, Rwanda, Réunion, South Africa, Swaziland, Tanzania, Uganda, Zambia, Zimbabwe

Rioxa pornia (Welder.); Diptera: Oceania : Australia, , France Tephritides; Icelandian fruitfly Polynesia, New Caledonia, Fiji, Samoa America 15 Kedondong Anastrepha fraterculus (Wied).; America : Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, 1. Pendinginan (Cold (Ottaheite or (=Acrotoxa fraterculus =Anastrepha Colombia, Costa Rica, Equador, Treatment) : Golden Apple ), braziliensis =Anthomyia frutalis Guatemala, Guyana, Mexico, 2 – 3o C/18 – 20 hari; Spondias spp. =Dacus fraterculus =Tephritis mellea Panama, Paraguay, Peru, Suriname, atau =Trypeta fraterculus =Trypeta Trinidad-Tobago, USA, Uruguay, 2. Fumigasi (CH 3Br unicolor =Anastrepha peruviana Venezuela. murni) : =A.soluta) ; Diptera: Tephritidae; 4 lb/1000 ft 3/21 oC/4 South American fruitfly, West jam; atau Indian fruitfly 3. Vapour Heat Treatment (VHT): Anastrepha ludens (Loew); America : Belize, Costa Rica, El 44oC/360 menit; atau (=Acrotoxa ludens =Trypeta ludens) ; Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, 4. Iradiasi : Diptera: Tephritidae; Mexican Mexico, Nikaragua, USA. 150 gray fruitfly

Anastrepha obligua (Macq); America : Argentina, Bahamas, (=Acrotoxa obliqua =Anastrepha Barbados, Belize, Brazil, Virgin fraterculus var. ligata Island, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, =A.fraterculus var. Dominica, Equador, Grenada, mombinpraeoptans Guadeloupe, Guatemala, Guyana, =A.mombinpraeoptans =Tephritis Haiti, Honduras, Jamaica, obliqua =A.acudisa =A. Martinique, Mexico, Montserrat, trinidadensis =Trypeta obliqua); Nikaragua, Panama, Paraguay, Peru,

32 Diptera: Tephritidae; West Indian Puerto Rico, Saint Kitts & Nevis, fruitfly, Antillean fruitfly Saint Lucia, Suriname, Trinidad- Tobago, Venezuela

Bactrocera jarvisi (Tryon.); Oceania : Australia (=Afrodacus jarvisi =Dacus jarvisi =D.australis =Chaetodacus jarvisi) ; Diptera: Tephritidae; Fiji fruitfly, Jarvis’s fruitfly

Bactrocera kandiensis Drew Asia : Sri Lanka &Hancock; (=Bactrocera sp. near dorsalis) ; Diptera: Tephritidae; Sri Lankan fruitfly

Bactrocera philipinensis Drew & Asia : The Philippines Hancock; Diptera: Tephritidae; Phillipines fruitfly

Bactrocera tryoni (Frog.); Oceania : Australia, Polynesia France, (=Bactrocera tryoni =Chaetodacus New Caledonia.

33 sarcocephali =Chaetodacus tryoni =Dacus tryoni =D.ferrugineus tryoni =Strumeta melas =Strumeta tryoni =Tephritis tryoni) ; Diptera: Tephritidae; Queensland fruitfly

Ceratitis capitata Wied; Europe : Albania, Croatia, Cyprus, (=Ceratitis citriperda =Ceratitis France, Greece, Italy, Malta, hispanica =Tephritis capitata) ; Portugal, Russian Federation, Diptera: Tephritidae; Slovenia, Spain, Swiss, Yugoslavia. Mediterranean fruitfly, medfly Asia : Israel, Yordania, Lebanon, Saudi Arabia, Syria,Turkey, Yemen Africa : Algeria, Angola, Benin, Botswana, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cameroon, Cape Verde, Democratic Republic of Congo, Kongo, Ivory Coast, Egypt, Ethiopia, Gabon, Ghana, Guinea, Kenya, Liberia, Libya, Madagaskar, Malawi, Mali, Mauritius, Marocco, Mozambique, Niger, Nigeria, Réunion, Saint Helena, Sao Tome & Principe, Senegal, Seychelles, Sierra Leone, South Africa, Sudan, Tanzania, Togo, Tunisia, Uganda, Zimbabwe. America : Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Costa Rica, Equador, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Jamaica, Mexico, Antilles Netherlands, Nikaragua, Panama, Paraguay, Peru, USA, Uruguay, Venezuela. Oceania : Australia

16 Kesemek Anastrepha fraterculus (Wied).; America : Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, 1. Pendinginan (Cold (Persimmon ), (=Acrotoxa fraterculus =Anastrepha Colombia, Costa Rica, Equador, treatement) :

34 Diospyros kaki braziliensis =Anthomyia frutalis Guatemala, Guyana, Mexico, 2 – 3o C/16 – 20 hari; =Dacus fraterculus =Tephritis mellea Panama, Paraguay, Peru, Suriname, atau =Trypeta fraterculus =Trypeta Trinidad-Tobago, USA, Uruguay, 2. Fumigasi (CH 3Br unicolor =Anastrepha peruviana Venezuela. Murni) : =A.soluta) ; Diptera: Tephritidae; 4 lb/1000 ft 3/21 oC/2 South American fruitfly, West jam; atau Indian fruitfly 3. Iradiasi : 150 gray Anastrepha ludens (Loew); America : Belize, Costa Rica, El (=Acrotoxa ludens =Trypeta ludens) ; Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Diptera: Tephritidae; Mexican Mexico, Nikaragua, USA. fruitfly

Bactrocera jarvisi (Tryon.); Oceania : Australia (=Afrodacus jarvisi =Dacus jarvisi =D.australis =Chaetodacus jarvisi) ; Diptera: Tephritidae; Fiji fruitfly, Jarvis’s fruitfly

17 Kiwi ( Kiwi ), Anastrepha fraterculus (Wied).; America : Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, 1. Pendinginan (Cold Actinidia (=Acrotoxa fraterculus =Anastrepha Colombia, Costa Rica, Equador, Treatment) : deliciosa braziliensis =Anthomyia frutalis Guatemala, Guyana, Mexico, 2 – 3o C/16 – 20 hari; =Dacus fraterculus =Tephritis mellea Panama, Paraguay, Peru, Suriname, atau

35 =Trypeta fraterculus =Trypeta Trinidad-Tobago, USA, Uruguay, 2. Fumigasi (CH 3Br unicolor =Anastrepha peruviana Venezuela Murni) : =A.soluta) ; Diptera: Tephritidae; 4 lb/1000 ft 3/21 oC/4 South American fruitfly, West jam; atau Indian fruitfly 3. Iradiasi : 150 gray

18 Kopi buah Anastrepha fraterculus (Wied).; America : Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, 1. Pendinginan (Cold segar ( fresh (=Acrotoxa fraterculus =Anastrepha Colombia, Costa Rica, Equador, Treatement) : coffee berry ), braziliensis =Anthomyia frutalis Guatemala, Guyana, Mexico, 2 – 3o C/16 – 20 hari; Coffea spp. =Dacus fraterculus =Tephritis mellea Panama, Paraguay, Peru, Suriname, atau =Trypeta fraterculus =Trypeta Trinidad-Tobago, USA, Uruguay, 2. Fumigasi (CH 3Br unicolor =Anastrepha peruviana Venezuela. Murni) : =A.soluta) ; Diptera: Tephritidae; 4 lb/1000 ft 3/21 oC/2 South American fruitfly, West jam; atau Indian fruitfly 3. Vapour Heat Treatment (VHT): 44 oC/360 menit; 4. Iradiasi : Anastrepha ludens (Loew); America : Belize, Costa Rica, El 150 gray (=Acrotoxa ludens =Trypeta ludens) ; Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Diptera: Tephritidae; Mexican Mexico, Nikaragua, USA. fruitfly

Ceratitis capitata Wied; Europe : Albania, Croatia, Cyprus, (=Ceratitis citriperda =Ceratitis France, Greece, Italy, Malta, hispanica =Tephritis capitata) ; Portugal, Russian Federation, Diptera: Tephritidae; Slovenia, Spain, Swiss, Yugoslavia. Mediterranean fruitfly, medfly Asia : Israel, Yordania, Lebanon, Saudi Arabia, Syria,T urkey, Yemen Africa : Algeria, Angola, Benin, Botswana, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cameroon, Cape Verde, Democratic Republic of Congo, Kongo, Ivory Coast, Egypt, Ethiopia, Gabon, Ghana, Guinea, Kenya, Liberia, Libya, Madagaskar, Malawi, Mali, Mauritius, Marocco, Mozambique, Niger, Nigeria, Réunion, Saint Helena, Sao Tome & Principe, Senegal, Seychelles, Sierra Leone, South Africa, Sudan, Tanzania, Togo, Tunisia, Uganda, Zimbabwe. America : Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Costa Rica, Equador, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Jamaica, Mexico, Antilles Netherlands, Nikaragua, Panama, Paraguay, Peru, USA, Uruguay, Venezuela.

37 Oceania : Australia

19 Kwinsi Anastrepha fraterculus (Wied).; America : Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, 1. Pendinginan (Cold (Quince), (=Acrotoxa fraterculus =Anastrepha Colombia, Costa Rica, Equador, Treatement) : Cydonia braziliensis =Anthomyia frutalis Guatemala, Guyana, Mexico, 2 – 3o C/16 – 20 hari; oblonga =Dacus fraterculus =Tephritis mellea Panama, Paraguay, Peru, Suriname, atau =Trypeta fraterculus =Trypeta Trinidad-Tobago, USA, Uruguay, 2. Fumigasi (CH 3Br unicolor =Anastrepha peruviana Venezuela. Murni) : =A.soluta) ; Diptera: Tephritidae; 4 lb/1000 ft 3/21 oC/2 South American fruitfly, West jam; atau Indian fruitfly 3. Vapour Heat Treatment (VHT): Anastrepha ludens (Loew); America : Belize, Costa Rica, El 44 oC/360 menit; (=Acrotoxa ludens =Trypeta ludens) ; Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, 4. Iradiasi : Diptera: Tephritidae; Mexican Mexico, Nikaragua, USA. 150 gray fruitfly

Bactrocera jarvisi (Tryon.); Oceania : Australia (=Afrodacus jarvisi =Dacus jarvisi

38 =D.australis =Chaetodacus jarvisi) ; Diptera: Tephritidae; Fiji fruitfly, Jarvis’s fruitfly

Ceratitis capitata Wied; Europe : Albania, Croatia, Cyprus, (=Ceratitis citriperda =Ceratitis France, Greece, Italy, Malta, hispanica =Tephritis capitata) ; Portugal, Russian Federation, Diptera: Tephritidae; Slovenia, Spain, Swiss, Yugoslavia. Mediterranean fruitfly, medfly Asia : Israel, Yordania, Lebanon, Saudi Arabi a, Syria,Turkey, Yemen Africa : Algeria, Angola, Benin, Botswana, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cameroon, Cape Verde, Democratic Republic of Congo, Kongo, Ivory Coast, Egypt, Ethiopia, Gabon, Ghana, Guinea, Kenya, Liberia, Libya, Madagaskar, Malawi, Mali, Mauritius, Marocco, Mozambique, Niger, Nigeria, Réunion, Saint Helena, Sao Tome & Principe, Senegal, Seychelles, Sierra Leone, South Africa, Sudan, Tanzania, Togo, Tunisia, Uganda, Zimbabwe. America : Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Costa Rica, Equador, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras,

39 Jamaica, Mexico, Antilles Netherlands, Nikaragua, Panama, Paraguay, Peru, USA, Uruguay, Venezuela. Oceania : Australia

20 Kurma buah Anastrepha suspensa Loew.; America : Virgin Island, Cuba, 1. Pendinginan (Cold segar ( Fresh (=Anastrepha unipuncta =Trypeta Dominica, Guyana France, Haiti, Treatement) : dates ), Phoenix suspensa) ; Diptera: Tephritidae; Jamaica, Puerto Rico, USA. 2 – 3o C/16 – 20 hari; dactylifera Carribean fruitfly atau 2. Fumigasi (CH 3Br Bactrocera tryoni (Frog.); Murni) : (=Bactrocera tryoni =Chaetodacus Oceania : Australia, Polynesia France, 4 lb/1000 ft 3/21 oC/4 sarcocephali =Chaetodacus tryoni New Caledonia. jam; atau =Dacus tryoni =D.ferrugineus tryoni 3. Iradiasi : =Strumeta melas =Strumeta tryoni 150 gray =Tephritis tryoni) ; Diptera: Tephritidae; Queensland fruitfly

40 Botswana, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cameroon, Cape Verde, Democratic Republic of Congo, Kongo, Ivory Coast, Egypt, Ethiopia, Gabon, Ghana, Guinea, Kenya, Liberia, Libya, Madagaskar, Malawi, Mali, Mauritius, Marocco, Mozambique, Niger, Nigeria, Réunion, Saint Helena, Sao Tome & Principe, Senegal, Seychelles, Sierra Leone, South Africa, Sudan, Tanzania, Togo, Tunisia, Uganda, Zimbabwe. America : Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Costa Rica, Equador, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Jamaica, Mexico, Antilles Netherlands, Nikaragua, Panama, Paraguay, Peru, USA, Uruguay, Venezuela. Oceania : Australia 21 Kumkwat Anastrepha fraterculus (Wied).; America : Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, 1. Pendinginan (Cold (Kumquat ), (=Acrotoxa fraterculus =Anastrepha Colombia, Costa Rica, Equador, Treatement) : Fortunella braziliensis =Anthomyia frutalis Guatemala, Guyana, Mexico, 2 – 3o C/16 – 20 hari; japonica =Dacus fraterculus =Tephritis mellea Panama, Paraguay, Peru, Suriname, atau =Trypeta fraterculus =Trypeta Trinidad-Tobago, USA, Uruguay, 2. Fumigasi (CH 3Br unicolor =Anastrepha peruviana Venezuela. Murni) : =A.soluta) ; Diptera: Tephritidae; 4 lb/1000 ft 3/21 oC/2 South American fruitfly, West jam; atau Indian fruitfly 3. Iradiasi : 150 gray Anastrepha suspensa Loew.; America : Virgin Island, Cuba, (=Anastrepha unipuncta =Trypeta Dominica, Guyana France, Haiti, suspensa) ; Diptera: Tephritidae; Jamaica, Puerto Rico, USA. Carribean fruitfly

Bactrocera jarvisi (Tryon.); Oceania : Australia

41 (=Afrodacus jarvisi =Dacus jarvisi =D.australis =Chaetodacus jarvisi) ; Diptera: Tephritidae; Fiji fruitfly, Jarvis’s fruitfly

Ceratitis capitata Wied; Europe : Albania, Croatia, Cyprus, (=Ceratitis citriperda =Ceratitis France, Greece, Italy, Malta, hispanica =Tephritis capitata) ; Portugal, Russian Federation, Diptera: Tephritidae; Slovenia, Spain, Swiss, Yugoslavia. Mediterranean fruitfly, medfly Asia : Israel, Yordania, Lebanon, Saudi Arabi a, Syria,Turkey, Yemen Africa : Algeria, Angola, Benin, Botswana, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cameroon, Cape Verde, Democratic Republic of Congo, Kongo, Ivory Coast, Egypt, Ethiopia, Gabon, Ghana, Guinea, Kenya, Liberia, Libya, Madagaskar, Malawi, Mali, Mauritius, Marocco, Mozambique, Niger, Nigeria, Réunion, Saint Helena, Sao Tome & Principe, Senegal, Seychelles, Sierra Leone, South Africa, Sudan, Tanzania, Togo, Tunisia, Uganda, Zimbabwe. America : Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Costa Rica, Equador, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Jamaica, Mexico, Antilles

42 Netherlands, Nikaragua, Panama, Paraguay, Peru, USA, Uruguay, Venezuela. Oceania : Australia

22 Labu parang Bactrocera ciliatus Loew.; Asia : Pakistan, India, Bangladesh, 1. Pendinginan (Cold (Pumpkin ), (=Dacus caryae) ; Diptera: Sri Lanka, Saudi Arabia, Yaman, Iran Treatement) : Cucurbita Tephritidae; lesser melon fly Africa : Angola, Botswana, 2 – 3o C/16 – 20 hari; moschata Cameroon, Chad, Dahomey, Egypt, atau Ethiopia, Ghana, Guinea, Kenya, 2. Fumigasi (CH 3Br Lesotho, Malawi, Mozambique, Murni) : Nigeria, Senegal, Sierra Leone, 4 lb/1000 ft 3/21 oC/2 Somalia, South Africa, Northwest jam; atau Africa, Sudan, Tanzania, Uganda, 3. Iradiasi : Zaire, Zambia, Zimbabwe, 150 gray Madagaskar, Mauritius, Reunion

Bactrocera depressa (Shiraki); Asia : Cina (Taiwan), Japan, Korea (=Bactrocera (Paradacus) depressa =B.depressus =Dacus depressus =Paradacus depressus =Zeugodacus depressus) ; Diptera: Tephritidae; fruitfly

23 Leci ( Litchi ), Ceratitis capitata Wied; Europe : Albania, Croatia, Cyprus, 1. Pendinginan (Cold Nephelium (=Ceratitis citriperda =Ceratitis France, Greece, Italy, Malta, Treatement) : litchi, Litchi hispanica =Tephritis capitata) ; Portugal, Russian Federation, 2 – 3o C/16 – 20 hari; sinensis Diptera: Tephritidae; Slovenia, Spain, Swiss, Yugoslavia. atau Mediterranean fruitfly, medfly Asia : Israel, Yordania, Lebanon, 2. Fumigasi (CH 3Br Saudi Arabia, Syria,Turkey, Yemen Murni) : Africa : Algeria, Angola, Benin, 4 lb/1000 ft 3/21 oC/2 Botswana, Burkina Faso, Burundi, jam; atau Cameroon, Cape Verde, Democratic 3. Vapour Heat Republic of Congo, Kongo, Ivory Treatment (VHT): Coast, Egypt, Ethiopia, Gabon, 46oC/10 menit; Ghana, Guinea, Kenya, Liberia, 4. Iradiasi :

43 Libya, Madagaskar, Malawi, Mali, 150 gray Mauritius, Marocco, Mozambique, Niger, Nigeria, Réunion, Saint Helena, Sao Tome & Principe, Senegal, Seychelles, Sierra Leone, South Africa, Sudan, Tanzania, Togo, Tunisia, Uganda, Zimbabwe. America : Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Costa Rica, Equador, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Jamaica, Mexico, Antilles Netherlands, Nikaragua, Panama, Paraguay, Peru, USA, Uruguay, Venezuela. Oceania : Australia

24 Lokwat Anastrepha fraterculus (Wied).; America : Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, 1. Pendinginan (Cold (Loquat ), (=Acrotoxa fraterculus =Anastrepha Colombia, Costa Rica, Equador, Treatement) : Eriobotrya braziliensis =Anthomyia frutalis Guatemala, Guyana, Mexico, 2 – 3o C/16 – 20 hari; japonica =Dacus fraterculus =Tephritis mellea Panama, Paraguay, Peru, Suriname, atau =Trypeta fraterculus =Trypeta Trinidad-Tobago, USA, Uruguay, 2. Fumigasi (CH 3Br unicolor =Anastrepha peruviana Venezuela. Murni) : =A.soluta) ; Diptera: Tephritidae; 4 lb/1000 ft 3/21 oC/2 South American fruitfly, West jam; atau Indian fruitfly 3. Vapour Heat Treatment (VHT): Anastrepha obligua (Macq); America : Argentina, Bahamas, 44 oC/360 menit; (=Acrotoxa obliqua =Anastrepha Barbados, Belize, Brazil, Virgin 4. Iradiasi : fraterculus var. ligata Island, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, 150 gray =A.fraterculus var. Dominica, Dominica, Equador, mombinpraeoptans Grenada, Guadeloupe, Guatemala, =A.mombinpraeoptans =Tephritis Guyana, Haiti, Honduras, Jamaica, obliqua =A.acudisa =A. Martinique, Mexico, Montserrat, trinidadensis =Trypeta obliqua); Nikaragua, Panama, Paraguay, Peru, Diptera: Tephritidae; West Indian Puerto Rico, Saint Kitts & Nevis, fruitfly, Antillean fruitfly Saint Lucia, Suriname, Trinidad-

44 Tobago, Venezuela

45 Niger, Nigeria, Réunion, Saint Helena, Sao Tome & Principe, Senegal, Seychelles, Sierra Leone, South Africa, Sudan, Tanzania, Togo, Tunisi a, Uganda, Zimbabwe. America : Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Costa Rica, Equador, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Jamaica, Mexico, Antilles Netherlands, Nikaragua, Panama, Paraguay, Peru, USA, Uruguay, Venezuela. Oceania : Australia

25 Mangga, Anastrepha fraterculus (Wied).; America : Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, 1. Pendinginan (Cold (Mango ), (=Acrotoxa fraterculus =Anastrepha Colombia, Costa Rica, Equador, Treatement) : Mangifera braziliensis =Anthomyia frutalis Guatemala, Guyana, Mexico, 2 – 3o C/16 – 20 hari; indica =Dacus fraterculus =Tephritis mellea Panama, Paraguay, Peru, Suriname, atau =Trypeta fraterculus =Trypeta Trinidad-Tobago, USA, Uruguay, 2. Fumigasi (CH 3Br unicolor =Anastrepha peruviana Venezuela. Murni) : =A.soluta) ; Diptera: Tephritidae; 4 lb/1000 ft 3/21 oC/2 South American fruitfly, West jam; atau Indian fruitfly 3. Vapour Heat Treatment (VHT): Anastrepha ludens (Loew); America : Belize, Costa Rica, El 46 oC/30 menit; (=Acrotoxa ludens =Trypeta ludens) ; Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, 4. Iradiasi : Diptera: Tephritidae; Mexican Mexico, Nikaragua, USA. 150 gray

46 fruitfly

Bactrocera jarvisi (Tryon.); Oceania : Australia (=Afrodacus jarvisi =Dacus jarvisi =D.australis =Chaetodacus jarvisi) ; Diptera: Tephritidae; Fiji fruitfly, Jarvis’s fruitfly

Bactrocera kandiensis Drew Asia : Sri Lanka

47 &Hancock; (=Bactrocera sp. near dorsalis) ; Diptera: Tephritidae; Sri Lankan fruitfly

Bactrocera philipinensis Drew & Asia : The Philippines Hancock; Diptera: Tephritidae; Phillipines fruitfly

Ceratitis capitata Wied; Europe : Albania, Croatia, Cyprus, (=Ceratitis citriperda =Ceratitis France, Greece, Italy, Malta, hispanica =Tephritis capitata) ; Portugal, Russian Federation, Diptera: Tephritidae; Slovenia, Spain , Swiss, Yugoslavia. Mediterranean fruitfly, medfly Asia : Israel, Yordania, Lebanon, Saudi Arabia, Syria,Turkey, Yemen Africa : Algeria, Angola, Benin, Botswana, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cameroon, Cape Verde, Democratic Republic of Congo, Kongo, Ivory Coast, Egypt, Ethiopia, Gabon, Ghana, Guinea, Kenya, Liberia, Libya, Madagaskar, Malawi, Mali, Mauritius, Marocco, Mozambique, Niger, Nigeria, Réunion, Saint Helena, Sao Tome & Principe, Senegal, Seychelles, Sierra Leone, South Africa, Sudan, Tanzania, Togo, Tunisia, Uganda, Zimbabwe. America : Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil,

48 Colombia, Costa Rica, Equador, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Jamaica, Mexico, Antilles Netherlands, Nikaragua, Panama, Paraguay, Peru, USA, Uruguay, Venezuela. Oceania : Australia

Bactrocera caryeae (Kapoor); Asia : India, Sri Lanka. Diptera: Tephritidae; Indian fruitfly

Bactrocera curvipennis (Frog); Oceania : New Caledonia, Vanuatu (=Bactrocera curvipennis =Chaetodacus curvipennis =Dacus curvipennis =Strumeta curvipennis) ; Diptera: Tephritidae; banana fruitfly

Bactrocera kandiensis Drew Asia : Sri Lanka &Hancock; (=Bactrocera sp. near dorsalis) ; Diptera: Tephritidae; Sri Lankan fruitfly

Bactrocera psidii (Frog); (=Dacus Oceania : New Caledonia psidii =D.ornatissimus =D.virgatus =Strumeta psidii =Tephritis psidii) ; Diptera: Tephritidae; southsea guava fruitfly

49 =P.sarcocephali =Trypeta cosyra) ; Madagaskar, Malawi, Mali, Diptera: Tephritidae; mango Mozambique, Nigeria, Senegal, Sierra fruitfly, marula fruitfly Leone, South Africa, Sudan, Tanzania, Togo, Zambia, Zimbabwe.

26 Manggis Anastrepha suspensa Loew.; America : Virgin Island, Cuba, 1. Fumigasi (CH 3Br (Mangosteen ), (=Anastrepha unipuncta =Trypeta Dominica, Guyana France, Haiti, Murni) : Garcinia suspensa) ; Diptera: Tephritidae; Jamaica, Puerto Rico, USA. 4 lb/1000 ft 3/21 oC/4 mangostana Carribean fruitfly jam; atau 2. Iradiasi :

150 gray Europe : Albania, Croatia, Cyprus, Ceratitis capitata Wied; France, Greece, Italy, Malta, (=Ceratitis citriperda =Ceratitis Portugal, Russian Federation, hispanica =Tephritis capitata) ; Slovenia, Spain, Swiss, Yugoslavia. Diptera: Tephritidae; Asia : Israel, Yordania, Lebanon, Mediterranean fruitfly, medfly Saudi Arabia, Syria,Turkey, Yemen

Africa : Algeria, Angola, Benin,

Botswana, Burkina Faso, Burundi,

Cameroon, Cape Verde, Democratic

Republic of Congo, Kongo, Ivory

Coast, Egypt, Ethiopia, Gabon,

Ghana, Guinea, Kenya, Liberia,

50 Libya, Madagaskar, Malawi, Mali, Mauritius, Marocco, Mozambique, Niger, Nigeria, Réunion, Saint Helena, Sao Tome & Principe, Senegal, Seychelles, Sierra Leone, South Africa, Sudan, Tanzania, Togo, Tunisia, Uganda, Zimbabwe. America : Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Costa Rica, Equador, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Jamaica, Mexico, Antilles Netherlands, Nikaragua, Panama, Paraguay, Peru, USA, Uruguay, Venezuela. Oceania : Australia

27 Markisa Anastrepha ludens (Loew); America : Belize, Costa Rica, El 1. Pendinginan (Cold (Granadilla or (=Acrotoxa ludens =Trypeta ludens) ; Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Treatement) : Passion fruit ), Diptera: Tephritidae; Mexican Mexico, Nikaragua, USA. 2 – 3o C/16 – 20 hari; Passiflora fruitfly atau quadrangularis, 2. Fumigasi (CH 3Br Passiflora spp . Anastrepha obligua (Macq); America : Argentina, Bahamas, Murni) : (=Acrotoxa obliqua =Anastrepha Barbados, Belize, Brazil, Virgin 4 lb/1000 ft 3/21 oC/2 fraterculus var. ligata Island, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, jam; atau =A.fraterculus var. Dominica, Dominica, Equador, 3. Iradiasi :

51 mombinpraeoptans Grenada, Guadeloupe, Guatemala, 150 gray =A.mombinpraeoptans =Tephritis Guyana, Haiti, Honduras, Jamaica, obliqua =A.acudisa =A. Martinique, Mexico, Montserrat, trinidadensis =Trypeta obliqua); Nikaragua, Panama, Paraguay, Peru, Diptera: Tephritidae; West Indian Puerto Rico, Saint Kitts & Nevis, fruitfly, Antillean fruitfly Saint Lucia, Suriname, Trinidad- Tobago, Venezuela

Bactrocera jarvisi (Tryon.); Oceania : Australia (=Afrodacus jarvisi =Dacus jarvisi =D.australis =Chaetodacus jarvisi) ; Diptera: Tephritidae; Fiji fruitfly, Jarvis’s fruitfly

Ceratitis capitata Wied; (=Ceratitis citriperda =Ceratitis Europe : Albania, Croatia, Cyprus, hispanica =Tephritis capitata) ; France, Greece, Italy, Malta, Diptera: Tephritidae; Portugal, Russian Federation, Mediterranean fruitfly, medfly Slovenia, Spain, Swiss, Yugoslavia. Asia : Israel, Yordania, Lebanon, Saudi Arabi a, Syria,Turkey, Yemen Africa : Algeria, Angola, Benin, Botswana, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cameroon, Cape Verde, Democratic Republic of Congo, Kongo, Ivory Coast, Egypt, Ethiopia, Gabon, Ghana, Guinea, Kenya, Liberia,

52 Libya, Madagaskar, Malawi, Mali, Mauritius, Marocco, Mozambique, Niger, Nigeria, Réunion, Saint Helena, Sao Tome & Principe, Senegal, Seychelles, Sierra Leone, South Africa, Sudan, Tanzania, Togo, Tunisia, Uganda, Zimbabwe. America : Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Costa Rica, Equador, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Jamaica, Mexico, Antilles Netherlands, Nikaragua, Panama, Paraguay, Peru, USA, Uruguay, Venezuela. Oceania : Australia

Rioxa pornia (Welder.); Diptera: Oceania : Australia, , France Tephritides; Icelandian fruitfly Polynesia, New Caledonia, Fiji, Samoa America.

28 Murbei Bactrocera tryoni (Frog.); Oceania : Australia, Polynesia France, 1. Pendinginan (Cold (Mulberry ), (=Bactrocera tryoni =Chaetodacus New Caledonia. Treatement) : Morrus spp. sarcocephali =Chaetodacus tryoni 2 – 3o C/16 – 20 hari; =Dacus tryoni =D.ferrugineus tryoni atau =Strumeta melas =Strumeta tryoni 2. Fumigasi (CH 3Br =Tephritis tryoni) ; Diptera: Murni) : Tephritidae; Queensland fruitfly 4 lb/1000 ft 3/21 oC/2 jam; atau Ceratitis capitata Wied; Europe : Albania, Croatia, Cyprus, 3. Iradiasi : (=Ceratitis citriperda =Ceratitis France, Greece, Italy, Malta, 150 gray hispanica =Tephritis capitata) ; Portugal, Russian Federation, Diptera: Tephritidae; Slovenia, Spain, Swiss, Yugoslavia. Mediterranean fruitfly, medfly Asia : Israel, Yordania, Lebanon, Saudi Arabi a, Syria,Turkey, Yemen Africa : Algeria, Angola, Benin, Botswana, Burkina Faso, Burundi,

53 Cameroon, Cape Verde, Democratic Republic of Congo, Kongo, Ivory Coast, Egypt, Ethiopia, Gabon, Ghana, Guinea, Kenya, Liberia, Libya, Madagaskar, Malawi, Mali, Mauritius, Marocco, Mozambique, Niger, Nigeria, Réunion, Saint Helena, Sao Tome & Principe, Senegal, Seychelles, Sierra Leone, South Africa, Sudan, Tanzania, Togo, Tunisia, Uganda, Zimbabwe. America : Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Costa Rica, Equador, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Jamaica, Mexico, Antilles Netherlands, Nikaragua, Panama, Paraguay, Peru, USA, Uruguay, Venezuela. Oceania : Australia

29 Nangka Bactrocera kandiensis Drew Asia : Sri Lanka 1. Pendinginan (Cold (Jackfruit ), &Hancock; (=Bactrocera sp. near Treatement) : Artocarpus dorsalis) ; Diptera: Tephritidae; Sri 2 – 3o C/16 – 20 hari; integra, Lankan fruitfly atau Artocarpus spp. 2. Fumigasi (CH 3Br Murni) : Bactrocera philipinensis Drew & Asia : The Philippines 4 lb/1000 ft 3/21 oC/4 Hancock; Diptera: Tephritidae; jam; atau Phillipines fruitfly 3. Iradiasi : 150 gray

30 Nona Anastrepha fraterculus (Wied).; America : Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, 1. Pendinginan (Cold (Bullock’s (=Acrotoxa fraterculus =Anastrepha Colombia, Costa Rica, Equador, Treatement) : heart ), Annona braziliensis =Anthomyia frutalis Guatemala, Guyana, Mexico, 2 – 3o C/16 – 20 hari; reticulate =Dacus fraterculus =Tephritis mellea Panama, Paraguay, Peru, Suriname, atau Sirsak =Trypeta fraterculus =Trypeta Trinidad-Tobago, USA, Uruguay, 2. Fumigasi (CH 3Br

54 (Soursop ), unicolor =Anastrepha peruviana Venezuela. Murni) : Annona =A.soluta) ; Diptera: Tephritidae; 4 lb/1000 ft 3/21 oC/2 muricata South American fruitfly, West jam; atau Sarikaya Indian fruitfly 3. Iradiasi : (Sweetsop ), 150 gray Annona Anastrepha ludens (Loew); America : Belize, Costa Rica, El squamosa (=Acrotoxa ludens =Trypeta ludens) ; Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Diptera: Tephritidae; Mexican Mexico, Nikaragua, USA. fruitfly

Bactrocera jarvisi (Tryon.); Oceania : Australia (=Afrodacus jarvisi =Dacus jarvisi =D.australis =Chaetodacus jarvisi) ; Diptera: Tephritidae; Fiji fruitfly, Jarvis’s fruitfly

Bactrocera kandiensis Drew Asia : Sri Lanka &Hancock; (=Bactrocera sp. near dorsalis) ; Diptera: Tephritidae; Sri Lankan fruitfly

Bactrocera psidii (Frog); (=Dacus Oceania : New Caledonia psidii =D.ornatissimus =D.virgatus =Strumeta psidii =Tephritis psidii) ; Diptera: Tephritidae; southsea guava fruitfly

Bactrocera tryoni (Frog.); Oceania : Australia, Polynesia France, (=Bactrocera tryoni =Chaetodacus New Caledonia. sarcocephali =Chaetodacus tryoni =Dacus tryoni =D.ferrugineus tryoni

55 =Strumeta melas =Strumeta tryoni =Tephritis tryoni) ; Diptera: Tephritidae; Queensland fruitfly

Ceratitis capitata Wied; Europe : Albania, Croatia, Cyprus, (=Ceratitis citriperda =Ceratitis France, Greece, Italy, Malta, hispanica =Tephritis capitata) ; Portugal, Russian Federation, Diptera: Tephritidae; Slovenia, Spain , Swiss, Yugoslavia. Mediterranean fruitfly, medfly Asia : Israel, Yordania, Lebanon, Saudi Arabia, Syria,Turkey, Yemen Africa : Algeria, Angola, Benin, Botswana, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cameroon, Cape Verde, Democratic Republic of Congo, Kongo, Ivory Coast, Egypt, Ethiopia, Gabon, Ghana, Guinea, Kenya, Liberia, Libya, Madagaskar, Malawi, Mali, Mauritius, Marocco, Mozambique, Niger, Nigeria, Réunion, Saint Helena, Sao Tome & Principe, Senegal, Seychelles, Sierra Leone, South Africa, Sudan, Tanzania, Togo, Tunisia, Uganda, Zimbabwe. America : Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Costa Rica, Equador, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Jamaica, Mexico, Antilles Netherlands, Nikaragua, Panama, Paraguay, Peru, USA, Uruguay, Venezuela. Oceania : Australia.

56 =P.sarcocephali =Trypeta cosyra) ; Madagaskar, Malawi, Mali, Diptera: Tephritidae; mango Mozambique, Nigeria, Senegal, Sierra fruitfly, marula fruitfly Leone, South Africa, Sudan, Tanzania, Togo, Zambia, Zimbabwe

31 Pepaya Anastrepha ludens (Loew); America : Belize, Costa Rica, El 1. Pendinginan (Cold (Pawpaw or (=Acrotoxa ludens =Trypeta ludens) ; Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Treatement) : Fructa Diptera: Tephritidae; Mexican Mexico, Nikaragua, USA. 2 – 3o C/16 – 20 hari; bomba ), Carica fruitfly atau papaya 2. Fumigasi (CH 3Br Bactrocera jarvisi (Tryon.); Oceania : Australia Murni) : (=Afrodacus jarvisi =Dacus jarvisi 4 lb/1000 ft 3/21 oC/2 =D.australis =Chaetodacus jarvisi) ; jam; atau Diptera: Tephritidae; Fiji fruitfly, 3. Vapour Heat Jarvis’s fruitfly Treatment (VHT): 46 oC/30 menit; Bactrocera kandiensis Drew Asia : Sri Lanka 4. Iradiasi : &Hancock; (=Bactrocera sp. near 150 gray dorsalis) ; Diptera: Tephritidae; Sri Lankan fruitfly

Bactrocera philipinensis Drew & Asia : The Philippines

57 Hancock; Diptera: Tephritidae; Phillipines fruitfly

Ceratitis capitata Wied; Europe : Albania, Croatia, Cyprus, (=Ceratitis citriperda =Ceratitis France, Greece, Italy, Malta, hispanica =Tephritis capitata) ; Portugal, Russian Federation, Diptera: Tephritidae; Slovenia, Spain , Swiss, Yugoslavia. Mediterranean fruitfly, medfly Asia : Israel, Yordania, Lebanon, Saudi Arabia, Syria,Turkey, Yemen Africa : Algeria, Angola, Benin, Botswana, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cameroon, Cape Verde, Democratic Republic of Congo, Kongo, Ivory Coast, Egypt, Ethiopia, Gabon, Ghana, Guinea, Kenya, Liberia, Libya, Madagaskar, Malawi, Mali, Mauritius, Marocco, Mozambique, Niger, Nigeria, Réunion, Saint Helena, Sao Tome & Principe, Senegal, Seychelles, Sierra Leone, South Africa, Sudan, Tanzania, Togo, Tunisia, Uganda, Zimbabwe. America : Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Costa Rica, Equador, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Jamaica, Mexico, Antilles

58 Netherlands, Nikaragua, Panama, Paraguay, Peru, USA, Uruguay, Venezuela. Oceania : Australia

Toxotrypana curvicauda Gerst.; America : Bahamas, Belize, (=Mikimyia furcifera =Toxotrypana Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, fairbatesi) ; Diptera: Tephritidae Dominica, El Salvador, Guatemala, papaya fruitfly Haiti, Honduras, Mexico, Antilles Netherlands, Nikaragua, Panama, Puerto Rico, Saint Kitts & Nevis, Trinidad-Tobago, USA, Virgin Island, Venezuela.

31 Persik ( Peach ), Anastrepha fraterculus (Wied).; America : Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, 1. Pendinginan (Cold Prunus persica (=Acrotoxa fraterculus =Anastrepha Colombia, Costa Rica, Equador, Treatement) : braziliensis =Anthomyia frutalis Guatemala, Guyana, Mexico, 2 – 3o C/16 – 20 hari; =Dacus fraterculus =Tephritis mellea Panama, Paraguay, Peru, Suriname, atau =Trypeta fraterculus =Trypeta Trinidad-Tobago, USA, Uruguay, 2. Fumigasi (CH 3Br unicolor =Anastrepha peruviana Venezuela. Murni) : =A.soluta) ; Diptera: Tephritidae; 4 lb/1000 ft 3/21 oC/2 South American fruitfly, West jam; atau Indian fruitfly 3. Vapour Heat Treatment (VHT): Anastrepha serpentina Wied.; America : Argentina, Brazil, 44 oC/360 menit; (=Dacus serpentinus =Leptoxys Colombia, Costa Rica, Dominica, 4. Iradiasi : serpentina =Acrotoxa serpentinus Equador, Guyana France, 150 gray =Trypeta serpentina =Urophora Guatemala, Guyana, Mexico, Antilles vittithorax) ; Diptera: Tephritidae; Netherlands, Panama, Peru, sapodilla fruitfly, sapote fruitfly, Suriname, Trinidad-Tobago, dark fruitfly, black fruitfly, USA,Venezuela orange fruitfly

Bactrocera psidii (Frog); (=Dacus Oceania : New Caledonia psidii =D.ornatissimus =D.virgatus =Strumeta psidii =Tephritis psidii) ;

59 Diptera: Tephritidae; southsea guava fruitfly

Bactrocera pyrifolia Drew & Asia : Thailand Hancock; Diptera: Tephritidae; pyrifolia fruitfly

Ceratitis capitata Wied; Europe : Albania, Croatia, Cyprus, (=Ceratitis citriperda =Ceratitis France, Greece, Italy, Malta, hispanica =Tephritis capitata) ; Portugal, Russian Federation, Diptera: Tephritidae; Slovenia, Spain, Swiss, Yugoslavia. Mediterranean fruitfly, medfly Asia : Israel, Yordania, Lebanon, Saudi Arabia, Syria,Turkey, Yemen Africa : Algeria, Angola, Benin, Botswana, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cameroon, Cape Verde, Democratic Republic of Congo, Kongo, Ivory Coast, Egypt, Ethiopia, Gabon, Ghana, Guinea, Kenya, Liberia, Libya, Madagaskar, Malawi, Mali, Mauritius, Marocco, Mozambique, Niger, Nigeria, Réunion, Saint Helena, Sao Tome & Principe, Senegal, Seychelles, Sierra Leone, South Africa, Sudan, Tanzania, Togo, Tunisia, Uganda, Zimbabwe. America : Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Costa Rica, Equador, El

60 Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Jamaica, Mexico, Antilles Netherlands, Nikaragua, Panama, Paraguay, Peru, USA, Uruguay, Venezuela. Oceania : Australia

Ceratitis quinaria (Bezzi); Asia : Yemen (=Pardalaspis quinaria) ; Diptera: Africa : Botswana, Malawi, Namibia, Tephritidae; Rhodesian fruitfly South Africa, Sudan, Zimbabwe

61 Polandia, Portugal, Romania, Russian Federation, Spain, Swedia, Swiss, Ukraina, Yugoslavia

Rhagoletis cingulata (Loew.); America : Canada, Mexico, USA (=Trypeta cingulata) ; Diptera: Tephritidae; ceri fruitfly

Rhagoletis fausta Osten Sacken; America : Canada, USA (=Acidia fausta =Rhagoletis intrudens =Trypeta (Acidia) fausta =T.fausta) ; Diptera: Tephritidae; black (dark) ceri fruitfly

Rioxa pornia (Welder.); Diptera: Oceania : Australia, , France Tephritides; Icelandian fruitfly Polynesia, New Caledonia, Fiji, Samoa America.

32 Pir ( Pear ), Anastrepha fraterculus (Wied).; America : Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, 1. Pendinginan (Cold Pyrus (=Acrotoxa fraterculus =Anastrepha Colombia, Costa Rica, Equador, Treatement) : communis braziliensis =Anthomyia frutalis Guatemala, Guyana, Mexico, 2 – 3o C/16 – 20 hari; =Dacus fraterculus =Tephritis mellea Panama, Paraguay, Peru, Suriname, atau =Trypeta fraterculus =Trypeta Trinidad-Tobago, USA, Uruguay, 2. Fumigasi (CH 3Br unicolor =Anastrepha peruviana Venezuela. Murni) : =A.soluta) ; Diptera: Tephritidae; 4 lb/1000 ft 3/21 oC/2 South American fruitfly, West jam; atau Indian fruitfly 3. Iradiasi : 150 gray Anastrepha ludens (Loew); America : Belize, Costa Rica, El

62 (=Acrotoxa ludens =Trypeta ludens) ; Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Diptera: Tephritidae; Mexican Mexico, Nikaragua, USA. fruitfly

Bactrocera jarvisi (Tryon.); Oceania : Australia (=Afrodacus jarvisi =Dacus jarvisi =D.australis =Chaetodacus jarvisi) ; Diptera: Tephritidae; Fiji fruitfly, Jarvis’s fruitfly

Ceratitis capitata Wied; Europe : Albania, Croatia, Cyprus, (=Ceratitis citriperda =Ceratitis France, Greece, Italy, Malta, hispanica =Tephritis capitata) ; Portugal, Russian Federation, Diptera: Tephritidae; Slovenia, Spain, Swiss, Yugoslavia. Mediterranean fruitfly, medfly Asia : Israel, Yordania, Lebanon, Saudi Arabia, Syria,Turkey, Yemen Africa : Algeria, Angola, Benin, Botswana, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cameroon, Cape Verde, Democratic Republic of Congo, Kongo, Ivory Coast, Egypt, Ethiopia, Gabon, Ghana, Guinea, Kenya, Liberia, Libya, Madagaskar, Malawi, Mali, Mauritius, Marocco, Mozambique, Niger, Nigeria, Réunion, Saint Helena, Sao Tome & Principe, Senegal, Seychelles, Sierra Leone, South Africa, Sudan, Tanzania, Togo, Tunisia, Uganda, Zimbabwe. America : Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Costa Rica, Equador, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Jamaica, Mexico, Antilles Netherlands, Nikaragua, Panama, Paraguay, Peru, USA, Uruguay,

64 Venezuela. Oceania : Australia

Rhagoletis cingulata (Loew.); America : Canada, Mexico, USA (=Trypeta cingulata) ; Diptera: Tephritidae; ceri fruitfly

Rhagoletis fausta Osten Sacken; America : Canada, USA (=Acidia fausta =Rhagoletis intrudens =Trypeta (Acidia) fausta =T.fausta); Diptera: Tephritidae; black (dark) ceri fruitfly

Rhagoletis pomonella Walsh.; America : Canada, Mexico, USA (=Rhagoletis symphoricarpi

65 =Spilographa pomonella =Trypeta pomonella =Zonosema pomonella) ; Diptera: Tephritidae; apple maggot fly, railroad worm

Rioxa pornia (Welder.); Diptera: Oceania : Australia, , France Tephritides; Icelandian fruitfly Polynesia, New Caledonia, Fiji, Samoa America.

33 Pisang Bactrocera jarvisi (Tryon.); Oceania : Australia 1. Pendinginan (Cold (Banana, (=Afrodacus jarvisi =Dacus jarvisi Treatement) : Plantain ), =D.australis =Chaetodacus jarvisi) ; 2 – 3o C/16 – 20 hari; Musa spp. Diptera: Tephritidae; Fiji fruitfly, atau Jarvis’s fruitfly 2. Fumigasi (CH 3Br Murni) : Bactrocera tryoni (Frog.); Oceania : Australia, Polynesia France, 4 lb/1000 ft 3/21 oC/2 (=Bactrocera tryoni =Chaetodacus New Caledonia. jam; atau sarcocephali =Chaetodacus tryoni 3. Vapour Heat =Dacus tryoni =D.ferrugineus tryoni Treatment (VHT) : =Strumeta melas =Strumeta tryoni 46 oC/10 menit; =Tephritis tryoni) ; Diptera: 4. Iradiasi : Tephritidae; Queensland fruitfly 150 gray

Bactrocera tsuneonis (Miyake); Asia: Cina, Japan, Vietnam (=Dacus cheni =D.tsuneonis =Tetradacus tsuneonis) ; Diptera: Tephritidae; Japanese orange fly, citrus fruitfly

66 Botswana, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cameroon, Cape Verde, Democratic Republic of Congo, Kongo, Ivory Coast, Egypt, Ethiopia, Gabon, Ghana, Guinea, Kenya, Liberia, Libya, Madagaskar, Malawi, Mali, Mauritius, Marocco, Mozambique, Niger, Nigeria, Réunion, Saint Helena, Sao Tome & Principe, Senegal, Seychelles, Sierra Leone, South Africa, Sudan, Tanzania, Togo, Tunisia, Uganda, Zimbabwe. America : Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Costa Rica, Equador, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Jamaica, Mexico, Antilles Netherlands, Nikaragua, Panama, Paraguay, Peru, USA, Uruguay, Venezuela. Oceania : Australia

Rioxa pornia (Welder.); Diptera: Oceania : Australia, , France Tephritides; Icelandian fruitfly Polynesia, New Caledonia, Fiji, Samoa America

34 Plum ( Plum), Bactrocera tryoni (Frog.); Oceania : Australia, Polynesia France, 1. Pendinginan (Cold Prunus (=Bactrocera tryoni =Chaetodacus New Caledonia. Treatement) : domesticum sarcocephali =Chaetodacus tryoni 2 – 3o C/16 – 20 hari; =Dacus tryoni =D.ferrugineus tryoni atau =Strumeta melas =Strumeta tryoni 2. Fumigasi (CH 3Br =Tephritis tryoni) ; Diptera: Murni) : Tephritidae; Queensland fruitfly 4 lb/1000 ft 3/21 oC/2 jam; atau Ceratitis capitata Wied; Europe : Albania, Croatia, Cyprus, 3. VHT : (=Ceratitis citriperda =Ceratitis France, Greece, Italy, Malta, 44 oC/360 menit; hispanica =Tephritis capitata) ; Portugal, Russian Federation, 4. Iradiasi :

67 Diptera: Tephritidae; Slovenia, Spain, Swiss, Yugoslavia. 150 gray Mediterranean fruitfly, medfly Asia : Israel, Yordania, Lebanon, Saudi Arabia, Syria,Turkey, Yemen Africa : Algeria, Angola, Benin, Botswana, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cameroon, Cape Verde, Democratic Republic of Congo, Kongo, Ivory Coast, Egypt, Ethiopia, Gabon, Ghana, Guinea, Kenya, Liberia, Libya, Madagaskar, Malawi, Mali, Mauritius, Marocco, Mozambique, Niger, Nigeria, Réunion, Saint Helena, Sao Tome & Principe, Senegal, Seychelles, Sierra Leone, South Africa, Sudan, Tanzania, Togo, Tunisia, Uganda, Zimbabwe. America : Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Costa Rica, Equador, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Jamaica, Mexico, Antilles Netherlands, Nikaragua, Panama, Paraguay, Peru, USA, Uruguay, Venezuela. Oceania : Australia

Rhagoletis cerasi L; (=Musca Asia: Georgia, Iran, Kazakhstan, cerasi =Rhagoletis cerasi fasciata Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkey, =R.cerasi nigripes =R.cerasi obsoleta Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan

68 =R.obsoleta =Spilographa cerasi Europe : Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, =Tephritis cerasi =Trypeta signata Croatia, Czech, Slovakia, Denmark, =Urophora cerasorum =Urophora Estonia, France, Germany, Greece, liturata) ; Diptera: Tephritidae; Hungary, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, European ceri fly, ceri fruitfly Moldova, Netherlands, Norwegia, Polandia, Portugal, Romania, Russian Federation, Spain, Swedia, Swiss, Ukraina, Yugoslavia

Rhagoletis cingulata (Loew.); America : Canada, Mexico, USA (=Trypeta cingulata) ; Diptera: Tephritidae; ceri fruitfly

Rhagoletis fausta Osten Sacken; America : Canada, USA (=Acidia fausta =Rhagoletis intrudens =Trypeta (Acidia) fausta =T.fausta) ; Diptera: Tephritidae; black (dark) ceri fruitfly

Rhagoletis pomonella Walsh.; (=Rhagoletis symphoricarpi America : Canada, Mexico, USA =Spilographa pomonella =Trypeta pomonella =Zonosema pomonella) ; Diptera: Tephritidae; apple maggot fly, railroad worm

Rioxa pornia (Welder.); Diptera: Oceania : Australia, , France Tephritides; Icelandian fruitfly Polynesia, New Caledonia, Fiji, Samoa America.

69 35 Rambutan Bactrocera tryoni (Frog.); Oceania : Australia, Polynesia France, 1. Pendinginan (Cold (Rambutan ), (=Bactrocera tryoni =Chaetodacus New Caledonia. Treatement) : Nephelium sarcocephali =Chaetodacus tryoni 2 – 3o C/16 – 20 hari; lappaceum =Dacus tryoni =D.ferrugineus tryoni atau =Strumeta melas =Strumeta tryoni 2. Fumigasi (CH 3Br =Tephritis tryoni) ; Diptera: Murni) : Tephritidae; Queensland fruitfly 4 lb/1000 ft 3/21 oC/2 jam; atau

3. Vapour Heat Treatment (VHP) : 44 oC/360 menit; 4. Iradiasi : 150 gray

36 Sawo Anastrepha fraterculus (Wied).; America : Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, 1. Pendinginan (Cold (Sapodilla ), (=Acrotoxa fraterculus =Anastrepha Colombia, Costa Rica, Equador, Treatement) : Achras zapota, braziliensis =Anthomyia frutalis Guatemala, Guyana, Mexico, 2 – 3o C/16 – 20 hari; Manilkara =Dacus fraterculus =Tephritis mellea Panama, Paraguay, Peru, Suriname, atau kauki =Trypeta fraterculus =Trypeta Trinidad-Tobago, USA, Uruguay, 2. Fumigasi (CH 3Br unicolor =Anastrepha peruviana Venezuela. Murni) : =A.soluta) ; Diptera: Tephritidae; 4 lb/1000 ft 3/21 oC/2 South American fruitfly, West jam; atau Indian fruitfly 3. VHT : 46 oC/10 menit; Anastrepha obligua (Macq); America : Argentina, Bahamas, 4. Iradiasi : (=Acrotoxa obliqua =Anastrepha Barbados, Belize, Brazil, Virgin 150 gray fraterculus var. ligata Island, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, =A.fraterculus var. Dominica, Dominica, Equador, mombinpraeoptans Grenada, Guadeloupe, Guatemala, =A.mombinpraeoptans =Tephritis Guyana, Haiti, Honduras, Jamaica, obliqua =A.acudisa =A. Martinique, Mexico, Montserrat, trinidadensis =Trypeta obliqua); Nikaragua, Panama, Paraguay, Peru, Diptera: Tephritidae; West Indian Puerto Rico, Saint Kitts & Nevis, fruitfly, Antillean fruitfly Saint Lucia, Suriname, Trinidad- Tobago, Venezuela

Bactrocera philipinensis Drew & Asia : The Philippines Hancock; Diptera: Tephritidae; Phillipines fruitfly

37 Terung Bactrocera tryoni (Frog.); Oceania : Australia, Polynesia France, 1. Pendinginan (Cold (Aubergine, (=Bactrocera tryoni =Chaetodacus New Caledonia. Treatement) : Eggplant ), sarcocephali =Chaetodacus tryoni 2 – 3o C/16 – 20 hari; Solanum =Dacus tryoni =D.ferrugineus tryoni atau melongena =Strumeta melas =Strumeta tryoni 2. Fumigasi (CH 3Br =Tephritis tryoni) ; Diptera: Murni) : Tephritidae; Queensland fruitfly 4 lb/1000 ft 3/21 oC/2 jam; atau 3. Vapour heat treatment (VHT) : 44 oC/360 menit; 4. Iradiasi : 150 gray

38 Tomat Anastrepha suspensa Loew.; America : Virgin Island, Cuba, 1. Pendinginan (Cold (Tomato ), (=Anastrepha unipuncta =Trypeta Dominica, Guyana France, Haiti, Treatement) : Lycopersicum suspensa) ; Diptera: Tephritidae; Jamaica, Puerto Rico, USA 2 – 3o C/16 – 20 hari; esculentum Carribean fruitfly atau 2. Fumigasi (CH 3Br Bactrocera tryoni (Frog.); Murni) : (=Bactrocera tryoni =Chaetodacus Oceania : Australia, Polynesia France, 4 lb/1000 ft 3/21 oC/2 sarcocephali =Chaetodacus tryoni New Caledonia. jam; atau =Dacus tryoni =D.ferrugineus tryoni 3. Vapour Heat =Strumeta melas =Strumeta tryoni Treatment (VHT) : =Tephritis tryoni) ; Diptera: 44 oC/360 menit; Tephritidae; Queensland fruitfly 4. Iradiasi : 150 gray

39 Zaitun ( Olive ), Bactrocera tryoni (Frog.); Oceania : Australia, Polynesia France, 1. Pendinginan (Cold Olea europea (=Bactrocera tryoni =Chaetodacus New Caledonia. Treatement) : subsp. europea sarcocephali =Chaetodacus tryoni 2 – 3o C/16 – 20 hari; =Dacus tryoni =D.ferrugineus tryoni atau =Strumeta melas =Strumeta tryoni 2. Fumigasi (CH 3Br =Tephritis tryoni) ; Diptera: Murni) :

72 Tephritidae; Queensland fruitfly 4 lb/1000 ft 3/21 oC/2 jam; atau 3. Vapout Heat Treatment (VHT) : 44 oC/360 menit; 4. Iradiasi : 150 gray

40 Mentimun dan Bactrocera ciliatus Loew.; Asia : Pakistan, India, Bangladesh, 1. Pendinginan (Cold kelompok (=Dacus caryae) ; Diptera: Sri Lanka, Saudi Arabia, Yaman, Iran Treatement) : Cucurbita Tephritidae; lesser melon fly Africa : Angola, Botswana, 2 – 3o C/16 – 20 hari; lainnya Cameroon, Chad, Dahomey, Egypt, atau Cucurbitaceae Ethiopia, Ghana, Guinea, Kenya, 2. Fumigasi (CH 3Br Lesotho, Malawi, Mozambique, Murni) : Nigeria, Senegal, Sierra Leone, 4 lb/1000 ft 3/21 oC/2 Somalia, South Africa, Africa Barat jam; atau Daya, Sudan, Tanzania, Uganda, 3. Vapour Heat Zaire, Zambia, Zimbabwe, Treatment (VHT): Madagaskar, Mauritius, Reunion. 44 oC/360 menit; 4. Iradiasi : Bactrocera depressa (Shiraki); Asia : Cina (Taiwan), Japan, Korea 150 gray (=Bactrocera (Paradacus) depressa =B.depressus =Dacus depressus =Paradacus depressus =Zeugodacus depressus) ; Diptera: Tephritidae; fruitfly

41 Paria ( Bitter Anastrepha suspensa Loew.; America : Virgin Island, Cuba, 1. Pendinginan (Cold gourd, Balsam (=Anastrepha unipuncta =Trypeta Dominica, Guyana France, Haiti, Treatement) : apple ), suspensa) ; Diptera: Tephritidae; Jamaica, Puerto Rico, USA 2 – 3o C/16 – 20 hari; Momordica Carribean fruitfly atau charantia 2. Fumigasi (CH 3Br Murni) : 4 lb/1000 ft 3/21 oC/2 Bactrocera tryoni (Frog.); Oceania : Australia, Polynesia France, jam; atau (=Bactrocera tryoni =Chaetodacus New Caledonia. 3. Vapour Heat sarcocephali =Chaetodacus tryoni Treatment (VHT): =Dacus tryoni =D.ferrugineus tryoni 44 oC/360 menit; =Strumeta melas =Strumeta tryoni 4. Iradiasi : =Tephritis tryoni) ; Diptera: 150 gray Tephritidae; Queensland fruitfly

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