Lamp-Revisi Permentan 15-New 10 JUNI 2012 2 Final

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Lamp-Revisi Permentan 15-New 10 JUNI 2012 2 Final LAMPIRAN PERATURAN MENTERI PERTANIAN NOMOR : 42/Permentan/OT.140/6/2012 TANGGAL : 13 Juni 2012 JENIS BUAH SEGAR DAN SAYURAN BUAH SEGAR, LALAT BUAH DAERAH SEBAR DAN TINDAKAN PERLAKUAN NO. BUAH SEGAR DAN SAYURAN LALAT BUAH DAERAH SEBAR PERLAKUAN BUAH SEGAR 1 Alpokat Anastrepha fraterculus (Wied).; America : Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, 1. Pendinginan (Cold (Avocado ), (=Acrotoxa fraterculus =Anastrepha Colombia, Costa Rica, Ecuador, Treatment) : Persea braziliensis =Anthomyia frutalis Guatemala, Guyana, Mexico, 2 – 3o C/16 – 20 hari; americana =Dacus fraterculus =Tephritis mellea Panama, Paraguay, Peru, Suriname, atau =Trypeta fraterculus =Trypeta Trinidad-Tobago, USA, Uruguay, 2. Fumigasi (CH 3Br) : unicolor =Anastrepha peruviana Venezuela. 4 lb/1000 ft 3/21 oC/4 =A.soluta) ; Diptera: Tephritidae; jam; atau South American fruitfly, West 3. Vapour Heat Indian fruitfly Treatment (VHT) : 44oC/360 menit; atau Anastrepha ludens (Loew); America : Belize, Costa Rica, El 4. Iradiasi : (=Acrotoxa ludens =Trypeta ludens) ; Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, 150 gray Diptera: Tephritidae; Mexican Mexico, Nicaragua, USA. fruitfly Anastrepha serpentina Wied.; America : Argentina, Brazil, (=Dacus serpentinus =Leptoxys Colombia, Costa Rica, Dominica, serpentina =Acrotoxa serpentinus Equador, Guyana France, =Trypeta serpentina =Urophora Guatemala, Guyana, Mexico, Antilles vittithorax) ; Diptera: Tephritidae; Netherlands, Panama, Peru, sapodilla fruitfly, sapote fruitfly, Suriname, Trinidad-Tobago, dark fruitfly, black fruitfly, USA,Venezuela 1 orange fruitfly Anastrepha suspensa Loew.; America : Virgin Island, Cuba, (=Anastrepha unipuncta =Trypeta Dominica, Guyana France, Haiti, suspensa) ; Diptera: Tephritidae; Jamaica, Puerto Rico, USA. Carribean fruitfly Bactrocera jarvisi (Tryon.); Oceania : Australia (=Afrodacus jarvisi =Dacus jarvisi =D.australis =Chaetodacus jarvisi) ; Diptera: Tephritidae; Fiji fruitfly, Jarvis’s fruitfly Bactrocera passiflorae (Frog); Oceania : Fiji, Niue, Tonga, Tuvalu, (=Bactrocera passiflorae Wallis-Futuna =Chaetodacus passiflorae =Dacus passiflorae =Strumeta passiflorae) ; Diptera: Tephritidae; Fijian fruitfly Bactrocera kandiensis Drew Asia : Sri Lanka &Hancock; (=Bactrocera sp. near dorsalis) ; Diptera: Tephritidae; Sri Lankan fruitfly Bactrocera kinabalu Drew & Asia : Malaysia Hancock; Diptera: Tephritidae; Kinabalu fruitfly Bactrocera tryoni (Frog.); Oceania : Australia, Polynesia France, (=Bactrocera tryoni =Chaetodacus New Caledonia. sarcocephali =Chaetodacus tryoni =Dacus tryoni =D.ferrugineus tryoni =Strumeta melas =Strumeta tryoni =Tephritis tryoni) ; Diptera: Tephritidae; Queensland fruitfly 2 Ceratitis capitata Wied; Europe : Albania, Croatia, Cyprus, (=Ceratitis citriperda =Ceratitis France, Greece, Italy, Malta, hispanica =Tephritis capitata) ; Portugal, Russian Federation, Diptera: Tephritidae; Slovenia, Spain, Swiss, Yugoslavia. Mediterranean fruitfly, medfly Asia : Israel, Yordania, Lebanon, Saudi Arabia, Syria,T urkey, Yemen Africa : Algeria, Angola, Benin, Botswana, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cameroon, Cape Verde, Democratic Republic of Congo, congo, Ivory Coast, Egypt, Ethiopia, Gabon, Ghana, Guinea, Kenya, Liberia, Libya, Madagaskar, Malawi, Mali, Mauritius, Marocco, Mozambique, Niger, Nigeria, Réunion, Saint Helena, Sao Tome & Principe, Senegal, Seychelles, Sierra Leone, South Africa, Sudan, Tanzania, Togo, Tunisia, Uganda, Zimbabwe. America : Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Costa Rica, Equador, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Jamaica, Mexico, Antilles Netherlands, Nicaragua, Panama, Paraguay, Peru, USA, Uruguay, Venezuela. Oceania : Australia. Ceratitis cosyra (Wlk.); (=Ceratitis Africa : Angola, Benin, Botswana, giffardi =Pardalaspis cosyra Burkina Faso, Cameroon, Africa =P.giffardi =P.giffardi var. Tengah, Democratic Republic of sarcocephali =P.parinarii Congo, Ivory Coast, Guinea, Kenya, =P.sarcocephali =Trypeta cosyra) ; Madagaskar, Malawi, Mali, Diptera: Tephritidae; mango Mozambique, Nigeria, Senegal, Sierra 3 fruitfly, marula fruitfly Leone, South Africa, Sudan, Tanzania, Togo, Zambia, Zimbabwe. Ceratitis rosa Karsch.; Africa : Angola, Democratic Republic (=Pterandrus rosa) ; Diptera: of Congo, Ethiopia, Guinea, Kenya, Tephritidae; Natal fruitfly. Malawi, Mali, Mauritius, Mozambique, Nigeria, Rwanda, Réunion, South Africa, Swaziland, Tanzania, Uganda, Zambia, Zimbabwe. 2 Anggur Anastrepha fraterculus (Wied).; America : Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, 1. Pendinginan (Cold (Grape ), Vitis (=Acrotoxa fraterculus =Anastrepha Colombia, Costa Rica, Equador, Treatment) : vinifera braziliensis =Anthomyia frutalis Guatemala, Guyana, Mexico, 2 – 3o C/14 – 16 hari; =Dacus fraterculus =Tephritis mellea Panama, Paraguay, Peru, Suriname, atau =Trypeta fraterculus =Trypeta Trinidad-Tobago, USA, Uruguay, 2. Vapour Heat unicolor =Anastrepha peruviana Venezuela. Treatment (VHT) : =A.soluta) ; Diptera: Tephritidae; 44 oC/360 menit; atau South American fruitfly, West 3. Iradiasi : Indian fruitfly 150 gray Bactrocera tryoni (Frog.); Oceania : Australia, Polynesia France, (=Bactrocera tryoni =Chaetodacus New Caledonia. sarcocephali =Chaetodacus tryoni =Dacus tryoni =D.ferrugineus tryoni =Strumeta melas =Strumeta tryoni =Tephritis tryoni) ; Diptera: Tephritidae; Queensland fruitfly Ceratitis capitata Wied; Europe : Albania, Croatia, Cyprus, (=Ceratitis citriperda =Ceratitis France, Greece, Italy, Malta, hispanica =Tephritis capitata) ; Portugal, Russian Federation, Diptera: Tephritidae; Slovenia, Spain , Swiss, Yugoslavia. Mediterranean fruitfly, medfly Asia : Israel, Yordania, Lebanon, Saudi Arabia, Syria,Turkey, Yemen 4 Africa : Algeria, Angola, Benin, Botswana, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cameroon, Cape Verde, Democratic Republic of Congo, Kongo, Ivory Coast, Egypt, Ethiopia, Gabon, Ghana, Guinea, Kenya, Liberia, Libya, Madagaskar, Malawi, Mali, Mauritius, Marocco, Mozambique, Niger, Nigeria, Réunion, Saint Helena, Sao Tome & Principe, Senegal, Seychelles, Sierra Leone, South Africa, Sudan, Tanzania, Togo, Tunisia, Uganda, Zimbabwe. America : Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Costa Rica, Equador, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Jamaica, Mexico, Antilles Netherlands, Nikaragua, Panama, Paraguay, Peru, USA, Uruguay, Venezuela. Oceania : Australia. Africa : Angola, Democratic Republic Ceratitis rosa Karsch.; of Congo, Ethiopia, Guinea, Kenya, (=Pterandrus rosa) ; Diptera: Malawi, Mali, Mauritius, Tephritidae; Natal fruitfly Mozambique, Nigeria, Rwanda, Réunion, South Africa, Swaziland, Tanzania, Uganda, Zambia, Zimbabwe 3 Apel ( Apple ), Anastrepha fraterculus (Wied).; America : Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, 1. Pendinginan (Cold Pyrus malus, (=Acrotoxa fraterculus =Anastrepha Colombia, Costa Rica, Equador, Treatment) : Malus braziliensis =Anthomyia frutalis Guatemala, Guyana, Mexico, 2 – 3o C/16 – 20 hari; domesticum =Dacus fraterculus =Tephritis mellea Panama, Paraguay, Peru, Suriname, atau =Trypeta fraterculus =Trypeta Trinidad-Tobago, USA, Uruguay, 5 unicolor =Anastrepha peruviana Venezuela. =A.soluta) ; Diptera: Tephritidae; South American fruitfly, West 2. Fumigasi (CH 3Br) : Indian fruitfly 4 lb/1000 ft 3/21 oC/4 jam; atau 3. Vapour Heat Anastrepha ludens (Loew); America : Belize, Costa Rica, El Treatment (VHT) : (=Acrotoxa ludens =Trypeta ludens) ; Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, 44 oC/360 menit; atau Diptera: Tephritidae; Mexican Mexico, Nikaragua, USA. 4. Iradiasi : fruitfly 150 gray Anastrepha serpentina Wied.; America : Argentina, Brazil, (=Dacus serpentinus =Leptoxys Colombia, Costa Rica, Dominica, serpentina =Acrotoxa serpentinus Equador, Guyana France, =Trypeta serpentina =Urophora Guatemala, Guyana, Mexico, Antilles vittithorax) ; Diptera: Tephritidae; Netherlands, Panama, Peru, sapodilla fruitfly, sapote fruitfly, Suriname, Trinidad-Tobago, dark fruitfly, black fruitfly, USA,Venezuela orange fruitfly Anastrepha suspensa Loew.; (=Anastrepha unipuncta =Trypeta America : Virgin Island, Cuba, suspensa) ; Diptera: Tephritidae; Dominica, Guyana France, Haiti, Carribean fruitfly Jamaica, Puerto Rico, USA. Bactrocera jarvisi (Tryon.); (=Afrodacus jarvisi =Dacus jarvisi =D.australis =Chaetodacus jarvisi) ; Oceania : Australia Diptera: Tephritidae; Fiji fruitfly, Jarvis’s fruitfly Bactrocera tryoni (Frog.); Oceania : Australia, Polynesia France, (=Bactrocera tryoni =Chaetodacus New Caledonia. sarcocephali =Chaetodacus tryoni =Dacus tryoni =D.ferrugineus tryoni =Strumeta melas =Strumeta tryoni 6 =Tephritis tryoni) ; Diptera: Tephritidae; Queensland fruitfly Ceratitis capitata Wied; Europe : Albania, Croatia, Cyprus, (=Ceratitis citriperda =Ceratitis France, Greece, Italy, Malta, hispanica =Tephritis capitata) ; Portugal, Russian Federation, Diptera: Tephritidae; Slovenia, Spain, Swiss, Yugoslavia. Mediterranean fruitfly, medfly Asia : Israel, Yordania, Lebanon, Saudi Arabi a, Syria,Turkey, Yemen Africa : Algeria, Angola, Benin, Botswana, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cameroon, Cape Verde, Democratic Republic of Congo, Congo, Ivory Coast, Egypt, Ethiopia, Gabon, Ghana, Guinea, Kenya, Liberia, Libya, Madagaskar, Malawi, Mali, Mauritius, Marocco, Mozambique, Niger, Nigeria, Réunion, Saint Helena, Sao Tome & Principe, Senegal, Seychelles, Sierra Leone, South Africa, Sudan, Tanzania, Togo, Tunisia, Uganda, Zimbabwe. America : Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Costa Rica, Equador, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Jamaica, Mexico, Antilles Netherlands, Nicaragua, Panama, Paraguay, Peru, USA, Uruguay, Venezuela. Oceania : Australia. Ceratitis rosa Karsch.; Africa : Angola, Democratic Republic (=Pterandrus rosa)
Recommended publications
  • Rhagoletis Pomonella
    Agence Fédérale pour la Sécurité de la Chaîne Alimentaire DG Politique de Contrôle Direction Protection des Végétaux et Sécurité des Produits Végétaux Rhagoletis pomonella I. IDENTITÉ Synonymes: Spilographa pomonella, UE-catégorie: Organisme de quarantaine de Trypeta pomonella, Zonosema pomonella l’UE (Annexe II, partie A du Règlement (UE) Noms courants: Mouche de la pomme 2019/2072) ; Organisme de quarantaine (FR), Appelboorvlieg (NL), Apple Fruit Fly prioritaire (Règlement (UE) 2019/1702) AFF (EN) EPPO-code: RHAGPO Classement taxonomique: Ne pas confondre avec: Rhagoletis fausta, Insecta: Diptera: Tephritidae R. cerasi, R. cingulata II. DESCRIPTION DE L’ORGANISME ET SA RÉPARTITION GÉOGRAPHIQUE Rhagoletis pomonella est un organisme de quarantaine de l’Union Européenne (UE) identifié comme constituant une priorité absolue à cause de l'impact économique, environnemental et social qu’il est susceptible d’engendrer s’il est introduit sur le territoire de l'UE. R. pomonella est une mouche de la famille des Tephritidae (espèces non européennes). Cette famille contient de nombreuses espèces, parmi lesquelles certaines sont des organismes nuisibles importants. En particulier, le genre Rhagoletis contient 77 espèces qui sont répandues en Asie et Amérique. Lorsque la culture de pommier a été introduite en Amérique du Nord au milieu du 19ième siècle, R. pomonella s’est déplacée de sa plante-hôte naturelle Crataegus (aubépine) vers les fruits du pommier domestique, ce qui a permis la dissémination de cette mouche sur tout le continent nord- américain (Canada, Etats-Unis, Mexique). Actuellement, R. pomonella est le plus grave des ravageurs parmi les mouches des fruits en Amérique du Nord. Malgré le fait que 4,400 interceptions ont été généralement attribuées à des Tephritidae pendant la période 1995–2020, aucun foyer de R.
    [Show full text]
  • Tephritid Fruit Fly Semiochemicals: Current Knowledge and Future Perspectives
    insects Review Tephritid Fruit Fly Semiochemicals: Current Knowledge and Future Perspectives Francesca Scolari 1,* , Federica Valerio 2 , Giovanni Benelli 3 , Nikos T. Papadopoulos 4 and Lucie Vaníˇcková 5,* 1 Institute of Molecular Genetics IGM-CNR “Luigi Luca Cavalli-Sforza”, I-27100 Pavia, Italy 2 Department of Biology and Biotechnology, University of Pavia, I-27100 Pavia, Italy; [email protected] 3 Department of Agriculture, Food and Environment, University of Pisa, Via del Borghetto 80, 56124 Pisa, Italy; [email protected] 4 Department of Agriculture Crop Production and Rural Environment, University of Thessaly, Fytokou st., N. Ionia, 38446 Volos, Greece; [email protected] 5 Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Mendel University in Brno, Zemedelska 1, CZ-613 00 Brno, Czech Republic * Correspondence: [email protected] (F.S.); [email protected] (L.V.); Tel.: +39-0382-986421 (F.S.); +420-732-852-528 (L.V.) Simple Summary: Tephritid fruit flies comprise pests of high agricultural relevance and species that have emerged as global invaders. Chemical signals play key roles in multiple steps of a fruit fly’s life. The production and detection of chemical cues are critical in many behavioural interactions of tephritids, such as finding mating partners and hosts for oviposition. The characterisation of the molecules involved in these behaviours sheds light on understanding the biology and ecology of fruit flies and in addition provides a solid base for developing novel species-specific pest control tools by exploiting and/or interfering with chemical perception. Here we provide a comprehensive Citation: Scolari, F.; Valerio, F.; overview of the extensive literature on different types of chemical cues emitted by tephritids, with Benelli, G.; Papadopoulos, N.T.; a focus on the most relevant fruit fly pest species.
    [Show full text]
  • Pest Categorisation of Liriomyza Bryoniae
    SCIENTIFIC OPINION ADOPTED: 30 January 2020 doi: 10.2903/j.efsa.2020.6038 Pest categorisation of Liriomyza bryoniae EFSA Panel on Plant Health (PLH), Claude Bragard, Katharina Dehnen-Schmutz, Francesco Di Serio, Paolo Gonthier, Marie-Agnes Jacques, Josep Anton Jaques Miret, Annemarie Fejer Justesen, Christer Sven Magnusson, Panagiotis Milonas, Juan A Navas-Cortes, Stephen Parnell, Roel Potting, Philippe Lucien Reignault, Hans-Hermann Thulke, Wopke Van der Werf, Antonio Vicent Civera, Jonathan Yuen, Lucia Zappala, Ewelina Czwienczek, Franz Streissl and Alan MacLeod Abstract The EFSA Panel on Plant Health performed a pest categorisation of Liriomyza bryoniae (Diptera: Agromyzidae) for the EU. L. bryoniae (the tomato leaf miner; EPPO code: LIRIBO) is a polyphagous Palaearctic species which probably originates from southern Europe, where it occurs commonly outdoors and has now spread to many parts of central and northern Europe, where it is only found in greenhouses. The species is also reported in North Africa and in several countries in Asia. L. bryoniae can have multiple overlapping generations per year. Eggs are inserted in the leaves of host plants. Three larval instars feed internally within leaves and stems of field vegetables. Pupation generally takes place in the soil and very occasionally on the upper or lower surfaces of the leaves. L. bryoniae is regulated in the EU by Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2019/2072 (Annex III) in specific protected zones only (the Republic of Ireland and Northern Ireland in the United Kingdom). However, L. bryoniae is not specifically mentioned in any of the annexes of Commission Implementing Regulation 2019/2072 concerning controls regarding certain protected zones.
    [Show full text]
  • Diptera: Tephritidae) Pests in the NAPPO Countries
    NAPPO Science and Technology Documents ST 04: Status of Rhagoletis (Diptera: Tephritidae) Pests in the NAPPO Countries Prepared by the members of the NAPPO Technical Advisory Group on Rhagoletis Wee L. Yee1, Vicente Hernández-Ortiz2, Juan Rull3 y Bradley J. Sinclair4 October, 2013 1 United States Department of Agriculture-Agricultural Research Service, Yakima Agricultural Research Laboratory, 5230 Konnowac Pass Road, Wapato, WA 98951, [email protected] 2 Red de Interacciones Multitróficas, Instituto de Ecología A.C., Km 2.5 carretera Antigua a Coatepec # 351, El Haya, Xalapa, Veracruz 91070, Mexico, [email protected] 3 Red de Manejo Biorracional de Plagas y Vectores, Instituto de Ecología A.C., Km 2.5 carretera Antigua a Coatepec # 351, El Haya, Xalapa, Veracruz 91070, Mexico, [email protected] 4 Canadian National Collection of Insects & Ottawa Plant Laboratory – Entomology, CFIA K. W. Neatby Building, 960 Carling Ave., Ottawa, ON Canada K1A 0C6, [email protected] 1 Table of Contents Introduction ...........................................................................................................................3 Apple Maggot, Rhagoletis pomonella (Walsh) ......................................................................4 Blueberry Maggot, Rhagoletis mendax Curran .....................................................................8 Eastern Cherry Fruit Fly, Rhagoletis cingulata (Loew) ........................................................ 11 Western Cherry Fruit Fly, Rhagoletis indifferens
    [Show full text]
  • Increasing Coffee Berry Borer Female Density in Artificial Diet Decreases
    ECOLOGY AND BEHAVIOR Increasing Coffee Berry Borer (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae) Female Density in Artificial Diet Decreases Fecundity 1 2 3,4 FERNANDO E. VEGA, MATTHEW KRAMER, AND JULIANA JARAMILLO J. Econ. Entomol. 104(1): 87Ð93 (2011); DOI: 10.1603/EC10353 ABSTRACT Three experiments were conducted to determine the inßuence of number of coffee berry borer, Hypothenemus hampei (Ferrari) (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae), females (one, two, or Þve) reared in artiÞcial diet on fecundity and subsequent development of larvae, pupae, and adults. Our results demonstrated that increasing female density from one to two or Þve individuals did not result in the expected two- or Þve-fold increase in progeny, despite ample food resources available. Instead, decreased fecundity was observed with increasing density for all experiments. The mechanism reducing fecundity was not identiÞed, but possibly, volatiles are being produced (e.g., host-marking pheromones). The decrease in fecundity may explain why infestations of only one colonizing female per berry are the norm in the Þeld. KEY WORDS artiÞcial rearing, bark beetles, Hypothenemus hampei, host-marking pheromones The coffee berry borer, Hypothenemus hampei (Fer- holes) will attack a single berry and the damage is rari) (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae), is the much accelerated.” One might argue that the number most devastating insect pest of coffee (Coffea arabica of coffee berries in a coffee plantation is not a limiting L. and Coffea canephora Pierre ex Froehner) world- resource, and that this abundance explains the lack of wide and has now been reported in most coffee-pro- multiple infestations per berry; i.e., with many berries ducing countries (Vega 2008).
    [Show full text]
  • Pest Categorisation of Grapholita Packardi
    SCIENTIFIC OPINION ADOPTED: 17 May 2018 doi: 10.2903/j.efsa.2018.5304 Pest categorisation of Grapholita packardi EFSA Panel on Plant Health (PLH), Michael Jeger, Claude Bragard, David Caffier, Thierry Candresse, Elisavet Chatzivassiliou, Katharina Dehnen-Schmutz, Gianni Gilioli, Jean-Claude Gregoire, Josep Anton Jaques Miret, Maria Navajas Navarro, Bjorn€ Niere, Stephen Parnell, Roel Potting, Trond Rafoss, Vittorio Rossi, Gregor Urek, Ariena Van Bruggen, Wopke Van der Werf, Jonathan West, Stephan Winter, Virag Kertesz and Alan MacLeod Abstract The Panel on Plant Health performed a pest categorisation of Grapholita packardi Zeller, (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae), for the EU. G. packardi is a well-defined and distinguishable species. It is widely distributed in the USA and has a restricted distribution in Canada and Mexico. It is recognised as a pest of blueberry and cherry, and has occasionally been reported in apple, pear and plum. It is cited on quince and wild rosaceous plants such as Crataegus. Larvae feed on blueberry and cherry fruits internally and overwinter in pruned twigs. External evidence of infestation of cherries by young larvae is occasionally not detectable. In apple, fruit damage is less common; rather, the pest bores into terminal shoots of nursery stock and young orchard trees. Feeding damage spoils fruit quality and marketability and reduces crop yield. G. packardi is not known to occur in the EU and is listed in Annex IIAI of Council Directive 2000/29/EC under the synonym Enarmonia packardi. Host plants for planting and infested fruit could potentially provide a pathway into the EU. Considering the climatic similarities between North America and Europe, and that wild and commercial hosts occur widely within the EU, G.
    [Show full text]
  • Pest Categorisation of Haplaxius Crudus
    SCIENTIFIC OPINION ADOPTED: 10 July 2020 doi: 10.2903/j.efsa.2020.6224 Pest categorisation of Haplaxius crudus EFSA Panel on Plant Health (PLH), Claude Bragard, Katharina Dehnen-Schmutz, Francesco Di Serio, Paolo Gonthier, Marie-Agnes Jacques, Josep Anton Jaques Miret, Annemarie Fejer Justesen, Christer Sven Magnusson, Panagiotis Milonas, Juan A Navas-Cortes, Stephen Parnell, Roel Potting, Philippe Lucien Reignault, Hans-Hermann Thulke, Wopke Van der Werf, Antonio Vicent Civera, Jonathan Yuen, Lucia Zappala, Ewelina Czwienczek, Virag Kertesz, Franz Streissl and Alan MacLeod Abstract The EFSA Panel on Plant Health performed a pest categorisation of the planthopper Haplaxius crudus (Hemiptera: Cixiidae) for the EU. This species occurs from south-eastern USA to Northern Brazil and on many Caribbean islands. Adults oviposit on grasses, mostly Poaceae and Cyperaceae in the vicinity of palms (Arecaceae). The pest can also be found on plants of the families Arecaceae, Heliconiaceae, Pandanaceae and Verbenaceae. Preimaginal development takes place on the roots of grasses, where nymphs feed. Upon emergence, adults move to palms for feeding and return to grasses for oviposition. H. crudus is regulated in Annex IIA of Commission Implementing Regulation 2019/2072 as Myndus crudus, a junior synonym. This species is a competent vector of Candidatus Phytoplasma palmae, the causal agent of coconut lethal yellowing, a disease also regulated in Annex IIA of the same regulation. Within this regulation, potential entry pathways for H. crudus, such as Arecaceae and Poaceae plants for planting with foliage and soil/growing medium, and soil/growing media by themselves can be considered as closed. However, plants for planting of the families Cyperaceae, Heliconiaceae, Pandanaceae and Verbenaceae are not specifically regulated.
    [Show full text]
  • The Apple Maggot'
    TECHNICAL BULLETIN NO. 66 KßTr^XvßiS&JAsrWiJ MAY, 1928 UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE WASHINGTON, D. C. THE APPLE MAGGOT' By B. A. PORTER Entomologist, Division of Deciduous-Fruit Insects, Bureau of Entomology '' THE UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE IN COOPERATION WITH THE CONNECTICUT AGRICULTURAL EXPERIMENT STATION CONTENTS Pase Pago Introduction -- 1 Varietal susceptibility - _ 8 Historical _-- 2 Distribution - 10 Common name 3 I Dissemination... 12 Svnonymy 3 | Seasonal history and habits _ 12 Description 4 I Natural enemies 29 Related species-.- - - 5 I Control measures - - - 31 Injury 5 i Summary 4.5 Economic importance 6 [ Literature cited --- 47 Host fruits -- 6 INTRODUCTION Everyone living in the country, in New England and near-by States, is familiar with the disappointment experienced on biting into a "rail- roaded" or maggoty apple. Many such apples give no external warning that anything is wrong, although their interior may be a broken-down mass of rotten pulp. Such a condition is caused by the apple maggot (Rhagoletis pomonella Walsh), which in the region referred to is one of the major insect pests attacking the flesh of the apple. Under the direction of Dr. A. L. Quaintance, a study of this impor- tant insect was undertaken in 1917 at the field station then established at Wallingford, Conn., by the Bureau of Entomology, in cooperation with fhe Connecticut Agricultural Experiment Station.' The results of studies of this insect and experiments with its control, which con- tinued through 1922, are included in this bulletin. 1 üAoooífíis pomowWo Walsh; order Díptera, family Trypetidne. ., „. ,. .„„ok ow ' The writer was assisted in 1919 and 1920 by C.
    [Show full text]
  • THE AUSTRALIAN HANDBOOK for the IDENTIFICATION of FRUIT FLIES Version 1.0
    THE AUSTRALIAN HANDBOOK FOR THE IDENTIFICATION OF FRUIT FLIES Version 1.0 Species: Bactrocera bryoniae Species: Bactrocera frauenfeldi Species: Bactrocera kandiensis Species: Bactrocera tau Species: Bactrocera trilineola Species: Bactrocera umbrosa Species: Bactrocera xanthodes Species: Bactrocera newmani For more information on Plant Health Australia Phone: +61 2 6215 7700 Fax: +61 2 6260 4321 Email: [email protected] Visit our website: www.planthealthaustralia.com.au An electronic copy of this plan is available from the website listed above. © Plant Health Australia 2011 This work is copyright except where attachments are provided by other contributors and referenced, in which case copyright belongs to the relevant contributor as indicated throughout this document. Apart from any use as permitted under the Copyright Act 1968, no part may be reproduced by any process without prior permission from Plant Health Australia. Requests and enquiries concerning reproduction and rights should be addressed to: Communications Manager Plant Health Australia 1/1 Phipps Close DEAKIN ACT 2600 ISBN 978-0-9872309-0-4 In referencing this document, the preferred citation is: Plant Health Australia (2011). The Australian Handbook for the Identification of Fruit Flies. Version 1.0. Plant Health Australia. Canberra, ACT. Disclaimer: The material contained in this publication is produced for general information only. It is not intended as professional advice on any particular matter. No person should act or fail to act on the basis of any material contained in this publication without first obtaining specific, independent professional advice. Plant Health Australia and all persons acting for Plant Health Australia in preparing this publication, expressly disclaim all and any liability to any persons in respect of anything done by any such person in reliance, whether in whole or in part, on this publication.
    [Show full text]
  • Fruitflies Ofeconomic S I G Nifi ~/.£
    FRUITFLIES OFECONOMIC S I G_NIFI ~/.£. 352 Fruit Flies Fruit Pest Species 353 GENUS Rhagoletis Loew h allowed separation of nine North American Rhagoletis spp. as larvae, puparia w hi c . f h or adults, including five species in cherry and three sympatnc species 0 t e R. (figs 29, 38, 43) pomonella complex. Taxonomic notes Some species have formerly been placed in the genera Megarrhagoletis Rohdendorf, Rhagoletis cerasi (Linnaeus) Microrrhagoletis Rohdendorf and Zonosema Loew, which are synonyms of Rhagoletis. European Cherry Fruit Fly Distribution and biology The genus Rhagoletis includes about 65 known species, with representatives in the New (figs 124, 234; pI. 35) Worl~, Europe ~d temperate Asia. Most species of known biology are stenophagous, attacking the fruits of a few closely related plants, typically members of a single genus. Taxonomic notes Although there are exceptions to that rule, the range of plants attacked by a Rhagoletis This species has also been known as Musca ceras! Linnaeus,. Rhagoletis cer~orum sp. is typically very narrow compared to the pest species of Anastrepha, Bactrocera, (Dufour), R. liturata (Robineau-Desvoidy), R .. sIgnata (~elgen), T~peta sIgnata Ceratitis and Dacus. The hosts of Rhagoletis spp. usually belong to the family (Meigen), Urophora cerasorum Dufour and U. lItura~a ~obmeau-DesvOldy. !here .are Solanaceae in South America, but in the north temperate regions the host families are also forms and subspecies, which are doubtfully dlstmct, called R. cerasl !asctata Berberidaceae, Caprifoliaceae, Cornaceae, Cupressaceae, Elaeagnaceae, Ericaceae, Rohdendorf, R. cerasi nigripes Rohdendorf and R. cerasi form obsoleta Henng. Grossulariaceae, Juglandaceae and Rosaceae. The larvae of Rhagoletis spp.
    [Show full text]
  • Pest Categorisation of Non‐EU Cicadomorpha Vectors of Xylella Spp
    SCIENTIFIC OPINION ADOPTED: 22 May 2019 doi: 10.2903/j.efsa.2019.5736 Pest categorisation of non-EU Cicadomorpha vectors of Xylella spp. EFSA Panel on Plant Health (PLH), Claude Bragard, Katharina Dehnen-Schmutz, Francesco Di Serio, Paolo Gonthier, Marie-Agnes Jacques, Josep Anton Jaques Miret, Annemarie Fejer Justesen, Christer Sven Magnusson, Panagiotis Milonas, Juan A Navas-Cortes, Stephen Parnell, Roel Potting, Philippe Lucien Reignault, Hans-Hermann Thulke, Wopke Van der Werf, Antonio Vicent Civera, Jonathan Yuen, Lucia Zappala, Chris Malumphy, Joao~ Roberto Spotti Lopes, Ewelina Czwienczek and Alan MacLeod Abstract The Panel on Plant Health performed a group pest categorisation of non-EU Cicadomorpha vectors of Xylella spp. known to be associated with plant diseases. Although all the insects considered in this categorisation are proven vectors of Xylella spp., additional vectors within the order Hemiptera most probably exist but have not been associated with any Xylella spp. disease yet. Currently, the group consists of 50 taxa (49 at species level and one at genus level) from the families Aphrophoridae, Cicadellidae and Membracidae (Arthropoda: Hemiptera: Cicadomorpha) for which reliable identification methods exist. Members of the group can be found in the Americas, Asia, Africa and Oceania. Only one of them, Homalodisca vitripennis is considered invasive. Species in the group are mostly polyphagous; many are known to feed on several plant families. Hosts can include broadleaf trees, herbaceous plants and grasses. Breeding takes place on herbaceous hosts and eggs are inserted into plant tissues. Nymphs emerge to feed on sap of the natal host. Adults move from breeding hosts to food hosts and can spread Xylella spp.
    [Show full text]
  • Agricultural Entomology, Phytopathology
    AGRICULTURAL BIOLOGY, ISSN 2412-0324 (English ed. Online) 2020, V. 55, ¹ 1, pp. 174-183 (SEL’SKOKHOZYAISTVENNAYA BIOLOGIYA) ISSN 0131-6397 (Russian ed. Print) ISSN 2313-4836 (Russian ed. Online) Agricultural entomology, phytopathology UDC 632.772:574.3(470.31) doi: 10.15389/agrobiology.2020.1.174eng doi: 10.15389/agrobiology.2020.1.174rus BIOECOLOGICAL FEATURES OF CHERRY FLY Rhagoletis cerasi (L. 1758) (Diptera: Tephritidae) DEVELOPMENT IN THE CENTRAL NON-CHERNOZEM ZONE OF RUSSIA A.S. ZEYNALOV All-Russian Horticultural Institute for Breeding, Agrotechnology and Nursery, 4, ul. Zagor’evskaya, Moscow, 115598 Russia, e-mail [email protected] ( corresponding author) ORCID: Zeynalov A.S. orcid.org/0000-0001-5519-2837 The author declareы no conflict of interests Received July 13, 2019 A b s t r a c t Cherry fruit fly (Rhagoletis cerasi (L. 1758) (Diptera: Tephritidae)) in Central non-Chernozem zone of Russia appeared in the late 1990th—early 2000th, which is associated with global warming and the significant expansion in the acreage of forage plants in this region. Due to ecological plas- ticity the fly has quickly adapted to local conditions of habitat, and annually flies in a large number. This paper is the first to investigate dates of the flight start, dynamics and duration depending on weather conditions, the periods of egg laying, hatching and feeding of larvae, terms of cocoon for- mation in soil, and also the peculiarities of the pest diapause under the conditions of Central non- Chernozem Russia. Damage of fruits in cherry varieties of different time of ripening was also as- sessed.
    [Show full text]