DOCSLIB.ORG

66Th International Astronautical Congress 2015

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
66Th International Astronautical Congress 2015 66th International Astronautical Congress 2015 (IAC 2015) Space – The Gateway for Mankind's Future Jerusalem, Israel 12-16 October 2015 Volume 1 of 15 ISBN: 978-1-5108-1893-4 Printed from e-media with permission by: Curran Associates, Inc. 57 Morehouse Lane Red Hook, NY 12571 Some format issues inherent in the e-media version may also appear in this print version. Copyright© (2015) by International Astronautical Federation All rights reserved. Printed by Curran Associates, Inc. (2016) For permission requests, please contact International Astronautical Federation at the address below. International Astronautical Federation 3 rue Mario Nikis 75015 Paris France Phone: +33 1 45 67 42 60 Fax: +33 1 42 73 21 20 www.iafastro.org Additional copies of this publication are available from: Curran Associates, Inc. 57 Morehouse Lane Red Hook, NY 12571 USA Phone: 845-758-0400 Fax: 845-758-2633 Email: [email protected] Web: www.proceedings.com TABLE OF CONTENTS VOLUME 1 A1. IAA/IAF SPACE LIFE SCIENCES SYMPOSIUM A1.2. HUMAN PHYSIOLOGY IN SPACE (1) IAC-15.A1.2.1 IMPLEMENTATION OF VARIOUS DEGREES OF HEAD DOWN TILT TO STUDY THE ETIOLOGY OF THE VIIP SYNDROME ......................................................................................................................................................1 Karina Marshall-Bowman IAC-15.A1.2.2 REDUCED PULSE ARRIVAL TIME (PAT) AND STABLE PRE-EJECTION PERIOD (PEP) ARE ASSOCIATED WITH REDUCED DIASTOLIC BLOOD PRESSURE DURING LONG TERM SPACE FLIGHT...............................................................................................................................................................................................................5 Irina Funtova IAC-15.A1.2.3 LOAD ON THE TIBIA DURING THE SEATED EXECUTION OF ORDINARY CALF RAISES ON THE MULTIFUNCTIONAL DYNAMOMETER FOR APPLICATION IN SPACE......................................................................10 Thomas Angeli IAC-15.A1.2.4 LOWERBODY NEGATIVE PRESSURE COUNTERACTS SIMULATED MICROGRAVITY EFFECTS ON TIBIAL MICROVASCULAR FLOW.................................................................................................................................13 Jamila Siamwala IAC-15.A1.2.5 MILAB, A BIOMEDICAL PLATFORM FOR THE ISS.................................................................................................19 Pat Greene IAC-15.A1.2.6 MICROGRAVITY-INDUCED BACK PAIN AND INTERVERTEBRAL DISC HERNIATION: INTERNATIONAL SPACE STATION RESULTS.....................................................................................................................................21 Jojo Sayson IAC-15.A1.2.7 LOCOMOTOR ACTIVITY EVOKED BY THE SUPPORT ZONES STIMULATION .............................................46 Inesa Kozlovskaya IAC-15.A1.2.8 ROLE OF SUPERLONG SPACE FLIGHTS (SF) IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF COUNTERMEASURES..................................................................................................................................................................................51 Anatoly I. Grigoriev A1.3. HUMAN PHYSIOLOGY IN SPACE (2) IAC-15.A1.3.1 EFFECTS OF ARTIFICIAL GRAVITY ON THE CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM: COMPUTATIONAL APPROACH................................................................................................................................................................52 Ana Diaz IAC-15.A1.3.2 FLAVONOID LUTEOLIN AMELIORATED OXIDATIVE STRESS AND COGNITIVE DYSFUNCTION DURING SIMULATED MICROGRAVITY CONDITION.........................................................................................68 Lina Qu IAC-15.A1.3.3 FURTHER DEVELOPMENT OF THE INFLIGHT EXPERIMENT CARDIOVECTOR.........................................74 Elena Luchitskaya IAC-15.A1.3.4 PHYSICAL ASSESSMENT USING A NOVEL APPROACH WITH A SELF-PROPELLED TREADMILL FOR XP-ANTACTIK EXPLORERS...................................................................................................................................78 Andree-Anne Parent IAC-15.A1.3.5 THREE-DIMENSIONAL BALLISTOCARDIOGRAPHY IN MICROGRAVITY AT 20 YEARS INTERVAL: A LONGITUDINAL CASE REPORT AND VALIDATION OF THE ESA-B3D PROJECT. .......................................85 Pierre-Franrois Migeote IAC-15.A1.3.6 ULTRASOUND IMAGING RECONSTRUCTION AND ASSESSMENT IN PERIPHERAL SKELETON LOSS AND FRACTURE..........................................................................................................................................................91 Yi-Xian Qin IAC-15.A1.3.7 IN VIVO BONE REMODELING RATES DETERMINATION AND COMPRESSIVE STIFFNESS VARIATIONS BEFORE, DURING 60 DAYS BED REST AND TWO YEARS FOLLOW UP: A MICRO-FE-ANALYSIS FROM HR-PQCT MEASUREMENTS OF THE BERLINER BED REST STUDY-2..............................109 Zully Riter IAC-15.A1.3.8 RELATIONSHIP OF LOWER LIMB MUSCLE STRENGTH AND SERUM MMP-2 DURING 45 DAYS OF BED REST....................................................................................................................................................................................119 Peng Zhang A1.4. MEDICAL CARE FOR HUMANS IN SPACE IAC-15.A1.4.1 (withdrawn) MODULATION OF NASOPHARYNGEAL AND PERIODONTAL MICROBIOTA IN HUMANS EXPOSED TO EXTREME AND ABNORMAL ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS: NEW DEVELOPEMENTS..................................................................................................................................................................................... N/A Nataliya Kiryukhina IAC-15.A1.4.2 (withdrawn) CHROMATIC MULTIFOCAL PUPILLOMETER FOR OBJECTIVE NON- INVASIVE DIAGNOSIS OF OPHTHALMIC PATHOLOGIES IN ASTRONAUTS......................................................................... N/A Ygal Rotenstreich IAC-15.A1.4.3 MAJOR FACTORS OF THE PROPHYLACTIC EFFECTIVENESS OF LOCOMOTION AND RESISTANCE TRAINING IN LONG-DURATION SPACE FLIGHT ..................................................................................................120 Elena Fomina IAC-15.A1.4.4 EFFECTS OF ISOLATION AND CONFINEMENT WITH OR WITHOUT SLEEP DEPRIVATION ON ATTENTION NETWORK AND OPERATION PERFORMANCE OF COMPLICATED TASK ...............................................................................................................................................................................................................127 Bin Wu IAC-15.A1.4.5 (withdrawn) CREW STRUCTURE AND INTERACTION IN LUNAR PALACE 1: A QUALITATIVE ANALYSIS ....................................................................................................................................................................... N/A Wu Ruilin A1.5. RADIATION FIELDS, EFFECTS AND RISKS IN HUMAN SPACE MISSIONS IAC-15.A1.5.1 COSMIC RADIATION MEASUREMENTS ON THE FOTON-M4 SATELLITE BY PASSIVE DETECTORS..................................................................................................................................................................................................142 Andrea Stradi IAC-15.A1.5.2 (withdrawn) COMPARISON OF DOSE MEASUREMENTS PERFORMED WITH TRITEL TELESCOPES IN THE ISS MODULES COLUMBUS AND ZVEZDA ............................................................................................... N/A Atla Hirn IAC-15.A1.5.3 REPORT ON THE ACTIVE RADIATION MEASUREMENTS IN THE ORION MODULE DURING THE EFT-1 MISSION..................................................................................................................................................................146 Lawrence Pinsky IAC-15.A1.5.4 (withdrawn) UNDER THE BACKGROUND INFLUENCE (UTBI) EXPERIMENT ON-BOARD ISS ................................................................................................................................................................................................................... N/A Andres Russu IAC-15.A1.5.5 INTERPRETATION OF RADIATION-INDUCED CELLULAR PREMATURE SENESCENCE..........................147 Jufang Wang IAC-15.A1.5.6 IONIZING RADIATION-INDUCED EMT AND TRANSFORMATION IN A HUMAN BRONCHIAL EPITHELIAL CELL LINE ................................................................................................................................................151 Jinpeng He IAC-15.A1.5.7 (withdrawn) RBE OF ENERGETIC IRON IONS FOR THE INDUCTION OF EARLY AND LATE CHROMOSOME ABERRATIONS IN DIFFERENT CELL TYPES........................................................................................ N/A Honglu Wu IAC-15.A1.5.8 HYDROGEN ACTS AS A NEW CLASS OF RADIOPROTECTIVE AGENT FOR SPACE RADIATION-INDUCED DNA DAMAGE .................................................................................................................................................154 Qiao Sun IAC-15.A1.5.9 SPACEFLIGHT AND LOW DOSES OF IONIZING RADIATION AFFECT THE EXPRESSION OF HSP90 GENES AND INDUCE PHENOTYPIC VARIATIONS IN ARABIDOPSIS......................................................................155 Fei Li IAC-15.A1.5.10 EXTREME SOLAR EVENT OF AD77S: POTENTIAL RADIATION EXPOSURE TO CREWS IN DEEP SPACE............................................................................................................................................................................................167 Lawrence Townsend IAC-15.A1.5.11 UPDATED MODELS FOR THE LUNAR AND THE MARTIAN RADIATION ENVIRONMENTS.........................................................................................................................................................................................175 Giovanni De Angelis IAC-15.A1.5.12 TRITEL SATELLITE VERSION SILICON DETECTOR TELESCOPE
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Russia's Posture in Space
    Russia’s Posture in Space: Prospects for Europe Executive Summary Prepared by the European Space Policy Institute Marco ALIBERTI Ksenia LISITSYNA May 2018 Table of Contents Background and Research Objectives ........................................................................................ 1 Domestic Developments in Russia’s Space Programme ............................................................ 2 Russia’s International Space Posture ......................................................................................... 4 Prospects for Europe .................................................................................................................. 5 Background and Research Objectives For the 50th anniversary of the launch of Sputnik-1, in 2007, the rebirth of Russian space activities appeared well on its way. After the decade-long crisis of the 1990s, the country’s political leadership guided by President Putin gave new impetus to the development of national space activities and put the sector back among the top priorities of Moscow’s domestic and foreign policy agenda. Supported by the progressive recovery of Russia’s economy, renewed political stability, and an improving external environment, Russia re-asserted strong ambitions and the resolve to regain its original position on the international scene. Towards this, several major space programmes were adopted, including the Federal Space Programme 2006-2015, the Federal Target Programme on the development of Russian cosmodromes, and the Federal Target Programme on the redeployment of GLONASS. This renewed commitment to the development of space activities was duly reflected in a sharp increase in the country’s launch rate and space budget throughout the decade. Thanks to the funds made available by flourishing energy exports, Russia’s space expenditure continued to grow even in the midst of the global financial crisis. Besides new programmes and increased funding, the spectrum of activities was also widened to encompass a new focus on space applications and commercial products.
    [Show full text]
  • ESA Technology Programmes A
    ESA Technology Programmes A. Tobias European Space Agency Directorate of Technical and Quality Management January 2013 1. Strategic objectives and Technology The strategic objectives in the DG’s proposal to the 2012 Council at Ministerial level •Pushing the frontiers of knowledge Top class Science of space, in space and from Space •Enabling Services Earth observation, meteorology and environmental monitoring, navigation, telecommunications, space situation awareness, integrated applications •Supporting an innovative and competitive Europe 35 % of the satcom market, 50 % of launches to GTO, high multiplicative effort downstream, a sector of high gross added value, with high spin factor The keys: sustaining innovation, strengthening competitiveness and assuring a robust supply chain, and it all •Enabled by technology •Made possible by a competitive industry built during decades of technology and industrial policies and public investments in shared assets 1 • • • • The domains when theytakeoveratTRL5/6fromtechnologypreparation lines Investments intechnologydevelopmentsarefurther continuedinprojects for industry’scompetitivenessintheworldmarket investments inmissions/launchersspaceinfrastructures developmentsand 350 Exploration (Exomars),EarthObservation(MTG,MetOpSG,GSC) areas, orstabilizationinareaswithmajormissionprogrammes,e.g.Robotic Funding fortechnologydevelopmentwithanincreasingtrendinnearlyall Successful CM12,10B The programmes 2. ESATechnologyProgrammes 2. ESATechnologyProgrammes – 400 M € / yearintechnologydevelopmentlinesprepare3B
    [Show full text]
  • A Feasibility Study for Using Commercial Off the Shelf (COTS)
    University of Tennessee, Knoxville TRACE: Tennessee Research and Creative Exchange Masters Theses Graduate School 8-2011 A Feasibility Study for Using Commercial Off The Shelf (COTS) Hardware for Meeting NASA’s Need for a Commercial Orbital Transportation Services (COTS) to the International Space Station - [COTS]2 Chad Lee Davis University of Tennessee - Knoxville, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://trace.tennessee.edu/utk_gradthes Part of the Aerodynamics and Fluid Mechanics Commons, Other Aerospace Engineering Commons, and the Space Vehicles Commons Recommended Citation Davis, Chad Lee, "A Feasibility Study for Using Commercial Off The Shelf (COTS) Hardware for Meeting NASA’s Need for a Commercial Orbital Transportation Services (COTS) to the International Space Station - [COTS]2. " Master's Thesis, University of Tennessee, 2011. https://trace.tennessee.edu/utk_gradthes/965 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at TRACE: Tennessee Research and Creative Exchange. It has been accepted for inclusion in Masters Theses by an authorized administrator of TRACE: Tennessee Research and Creative Exchange. For more information, please contact [email protected]. To the Graduate Council: I am submitting herewith a thesis written by Chad Lee Davis entitled "A Feasibility Study for Using Commercial Off The Shelf (COTS) Hardware for Meeting NASA’s Need for a Commercial Orbital Transportation Services (COTS) to the International Space Station - [COTS]2." I have examined the final electronic copy of this thesis for form and content and recommend that it be accepted in partial fulfillment of the equirr ements for the degree of Master of Science, with a major in Aerospace Engineering.
    [Show full text]
  • Venona Special Studies
    - 1 - Venona Project Special Studies Transcribed by Students of the Mercyhurst College Institute for Intelligence Studies Arranged by John Earl Haynes, Library of Congress, 2010 COVER NAMES IN NEW YORK TRAFFIC p. 2 UNIDENTIFIED COVER NAMES IN NEW YORK TRAFFIC p. 86 COVER NAMES IN SAN FRANCISCO TRAFFIC p. 92 COVER NAMES IN WASHINGTON TRAFFIC p. 123 ADDITIONAL COVERNAMES AND RELATED INFORMATION IN DIPLOMATIC TRAFFIC p. 127 REVISED TRANSLATION OF MESSAGE ON ANTENNA-LIBERAL'S WIFE ETHEL p. 135 THE COVERNAMES "ANTENNA" AND "LIBERAL" IN . MESSAGES p. 139 ESSAGES IN . INVOLVING THE COVERNAME"ENORMOZ" AND THE NAMES OF NUCLEAR PHYSICISTS, ETC. p. 147 UNDATED REPORT OF MEREDITH GARDNER p. 155 DEVELOPMENT OF THE “G--“HOMER” [“GOMER”] CASE p. 158 THE KOMAR (KRAVCHENKO) AFFAIR IN . MESSAGES p. 161 REVISED TRANSLATION OF TWO . MESSAGES ON CHANGES IN COVERNAMES p. 170 THE COVERNAME "KARAS" IN. TRAFFIC p. 178 THE COVERNAMES "TÉNOR", "BAS", AND "CHETÁ" (? IN . TRAFFIC p. 181 - 2 - Special Study Cover Names in New York Traffic - 3 - cover-name Message number Date Publication reference S/ or 3/NBF/ 19 N.Y. to M. 812 29053 JKI 06 T1022 1B-1910 0027A ABRAM N.Y. to M. 992 24063 JKR 14 T872√ 1B-7518 0005A JACK SOBLE 1086 06073 JKV 48 T873√ 2A-0011 1957 29113 NNNNNN T939√ 625 04054 JHD 48 T916√ 851 15064 JIJ 40 T10.1√ 1146 10084 JHM 41 T123√ 1251 02094 JHN 12 T301√ (to ChEKh) 0005B 1353 23094 JHO 42 T289√ 1449 12104 JIL 37 T106√ 1754 14124 JHZ 49 T6√ 48 11015 JHV 37 (NSA)T1941 AVGUR 2A-0013 1638 (AUGUR) N.Y.
    [Show full text]
  • Development of the Crew Dragon ECLSS
    ICES-2020-333 Development of the Crew Dragon ECLSS Jason Silverman1, Andrew Irby2, and Theodore Agerton3 Space Exploration Technologies, Hawthorne, California, 90250 SpaceX designed the Crew Dragon spacecraft to be the safest ever flown and to restore the ability of the United States to launch astronauts. One of the key systems required for human flight is the Environmental Control and Life Support System (ECLSS), which was designed to work in concert with the spacesuit and spacecraft. The tight coupling of many subsystems combined with an emphasis on simplicity and fault tolerance created unique challenges and opportunities for the design team. During the development of the crew ECLSS, the Dragon 1 cargo spacecraft flew with a simple ECLSS for animals, providing an opportunity for technology development and the early characterization of system-level behavior. As the ECLSS design matured a series of tests were conducted, including with humans in a prototype capsule in November 2016, the Demo-1 test flight to the ISS in March 2019, and human-in-the-loop ground testing in the Demo-2 capsule in January 2020 before the same vehicle performs a crewed test flight. This paper describes the design and operations of the ECLSS, the development process, and the lessons learned. Nomenclature AC = air conditioning AQM = air quality monitor AVV = active vent valve CCiCap = Commercial Crew Integrated Capability CCtCap = Commercial Crew Transportation Capability CFD = computational fluid dynamics conops = concept of operations COPV = composite overwrapped
    [Show full text]
  • Lunar Life Sciences Payload Assessment
    Lunar Surface Science Workshop 2020 (LPI Contrib. No. 2241) 5077.pdf LUNAR LIFE SCIENCES PAYLOAD ASSESSMENT. S. C. Sun1, F. Karouia2, M. P. Lera3, M. P. Parra1, H. E. Ray4, A. J. Ricco1, S. M. Spremo1. 1NASA Ames Research Center, 2Blue Marble Space Institute of Science, 3KBR, 4ASRC Federal Space and Defense, Inc. Introduction: The Moon provides a unique site to ISS, including systems that integrate into EXPRESS study living organisms. The fractional gravity and (EXpedite the PRocessing of ExperimentS for Space) unique radiation environment have similarities to Mars Racks or are external space exposure research facilities. and will help us understand how life will respond to These same systems can be the basis for future payload conditions on the red planet. Martian and lunar envi- systems for experiments to be performed beyond Low ronments can be simulated on the ground but not to high Earth Orbit. Such facilities would need to be adapted to fidelity. Altered gravity and increased radiation are dif- be compatible with the new research platforms and ficult to replicate simultaneously, which makes study- function in the harsher radiation environment found out- ing their combined effect difficult. The International side the magnetosphere. If Gateway and a lunar based- Space Station, and previously, the Space Shuttle, pro- lab could provide EXPRESS-compatible interfaces, lev- vided a microgravity environment, and could simulate eraging hardware developed for ISS would be more fea- fractional-g only via an onboard centrifuge. Because sible. the ISS and Space Shuttle orbits were within the Earth’s Gaps in Capabilities: Many of the payload systems magnetosphere, experiments on those platforms have that have been developed require human tending.
    [Show full text]
  • Final Report of the International Space Station Independent Safety
    I Contents Executive Summary........................................................................................ 1 Principal Observations ..................................................................................... 3 Principal Recommendations ............................................................................. 3 1. Introduction..................................................................................................... 5 Charter/Scope ................................................................................................... 5 Approach........................................................................................................... 5 Report Organization ......................................................................................... 5 2. The International Space Station Program.................................................... 7 International Space Station Characteristics..................................................... 8 3. International Space Station Crosscutting Management Functions............ 12 Robust On-Orbit Systems.................................................................................. 12 The Design ........................................................................................................ 12 Verification Requirements ................................................................................ 12 Physical (Fit) Verification ................................................................................ 13 Multi-element Integrated Test..........................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Of Mice and Materials: Payoffs of UNSGC Research Infrastructure Awards
    Utah State University DigitalCommons@USU Presentations Materials Physics 5-8-2017 Of Mice and Materials: Payoffs of UNSGC Research Infrastructure Awards JR Dennison Utah State Univesity Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.usu.edu/mp_presentations Part of the Condensed Matter Physics Commons Recommended Citation Dennison, JR, "Of Mice and Materials: Payoffs of UNSGC Research Infrastructure Awards" (2017). Utah NASA Space Grant Consortium Annual Meeting. Presentations. Paper 168. https://digitalcommons.usu.edu/mp_presentations/168 This Presentation is brought to you for free and open access by the Materials Physics at DigitalCommons@USU. It has been accepted for inclusion in Presentations by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@USU. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Of Mice and Materials: Payoffs of UNSGC Research Infrastructure Awards J.R. Dennison Materials Physics Group Physics Department, Utah State University Utah NASA Space Grant Consortium Annual Meeting Weber State University May 8, 2017 To paraphrase Douglas Adams, “Space is [harsh]. You just won’t believe how vastly, hugely, mind-bogglingly [harsh] it is.” Interactions with this harsh space environment can modify materials and cause unforeseen and detrimental effects to spacecraft. The Poster Child for Space Environment Effects Ag coated Mylar with micrometeoroid impact USU MISSIE SUSpECS Logan, UT II Sample Tray Before After Complex dynamic interplay between space environment, satellite motion, and materials properties Facilities & Capabilities • Four ultrahigh vacuum chambers for electron emission tests equipped with electron, ion, and photon sources, detectors, and surface analysis capabilities. Sample Characterization & Preparation • Two high vacuum chambers for resistivity tests. • Bulk composition (AA, IPC). • High vacuum chamber for electrostatic breakdown tests.
    [Show full text]
  • Highlights in Space 2010
    International Astronautical Federation Committee on Space Research International Institute of Space Law 94 bis, Avenue de Suffren c/o CNES 94 bis, Avenue de Suffren UNITED NATIONS 75015 Paris, France 2 place Maurice Quentin 75015 Paris, France Tel: +33 1 45 67 42 60 Fax: +33 1 42 73 21 20 Tel. + 33 1 44 76 75 10 E-mail: : [email protected] E-mail: [email protected] Fax. + 33 1 44 76 74 37 URL: www.iislweb.com OFFICE FOR OUTER SPACE AFFAIRS URL: www.iafastro.com E-mail: [email protected] URL : http://cosparhq.cnes.fr Highlights in Space 2010 Prepared in cooperation with the International Astronautical Federation, the Committee on Space Research and the International Institute of Space Law The United Nations Office for Outer Space Affairs is responsible for promoting international cooperation in the peaceful uses of outer space and assisting developing countries in using space science and technology. United Nations Office for Outer Space Affairs P. O. Box 500, 1400 Vienna, Austria Tel: (+43-1) 26060-4950 Fax: (+43-1) 26060-5830 E-mail: [email protected] URL: www.unoosa.org United Nations publication Printed in Austria USD 15 Sales No. E.11.I.3 ISBN 978-92-1-101236-1 ST/SPACE/57 *1180239* V.11-80239—January 2011—775 UNITED NATIONS OFFICE FOR OUTER SPACE AFFAIRS UNITED NATIONS OFFICE AT VIENNA Highlights in Space 2010 Prepared in cooperation with the International Astronautical Federation, the Committee on Space Research and the International Institute of Space Law Progress in space science, technology and applications, international cooperation and space law UNITED NATIONS New York, 2011 UniTEd NationS PUblication Sales no.
    [Show full text]
  • Annual Report 2017 - 2018 Annual Report 2017 - 2018 Citizens’ Charter of Department of Space
    GSAT-17 Satellites Images icro M sat ries Satellit Se e -2 at s to r a C 0 SAT-1 4 G 9 -C V L S P III-D1 -Mk LV GS INS -1 C Asia Satell uth ite o (G S S A T - 09 9 LV-F ) GS ries Sat Se ellit t-2 e sa to 8 r -C3 a LV C PS Annual Report 2017 - 2018 Annual Report 2017 - 2018 Citizens’ Charter of Department Of Space Department Of Space (DOS) has the primary responsibility of promoting the development of space science, technology and applications towards achieving self-reliance and facilitating in all round development of the nation. With this basic objective, DOS has evolved the following programmes: • Indian National Satellite (INSAT) programme for telecommunication, television broadcasting, meteorology, developmental education, societal applications such as telemedicine, tele-education, tele-advisories and similar such services • Indian Remote Sensing (IRS) satellite programme for the management of natural resources and various developmental projects across the country using space based imagery • Indigenous capability for the design and development of satellite and associated technologies for communications, navigation, remote sensing and space sciences • Design and development of launch vehicles for access to space and orbiting INSAT / GSAT, IRS and IRNSS satellites and space science missions • Research and development in space sciences and technologies as well as application programmes for national development The Department Of Space is committed to: • Carrying out research and development in satellite and launch vehicle technology with a goal to achieve total self reliance • Provide national space infrastructure for telecommunications and broadcasting needs of the country • Provide satellite services required for weather forecasting, monitoring, etc.
    [Show full text]
  • 18Th EANA Conference European Astrobiology Network Association
    18th EANA Conference European Astrobiology Network Association Abstract book 24-28 September 2018 Freie Universität Berlin, Germany Sponsors: Detectability of biosignatures in martian sedimentary systems A. H. Stevens1, A. McDonald2, and C. S. Cockell1 (1) UK Centre for Astrobiology, University of Edinburgh, UK ([email protected]) (2) Bioimaging Facility, School of Engineering, University of Edinburgh, UK Presentation: Tuesday 12:45-13:00 Session: Traces of life, biosignatures, life detection Abstract: Some of the most promising potential sampling sites for astrobiology are the numerous sedimentary areas on Mars such as those explored by MSL. As sedimentary systems have a high relative likelihood to have been habitable in the past and are known on Earth to preserve biosignatures well, the remains of martian sedimentary systems are an attractive target for exploration, for example by sample return caching rovers [1]. To learn how best to look for evidence of life in these environments, we must carefully understand their context. While recent measurements have raised the upper limit for organic carbon measured in martian sediments [2], our exploration to date shows no evidence for a terrestrial-like biosphere on Mars. We used an analogue of a martian mudstone (Y-Mars[3]) to investigate how best to look for biosignatures in martian sedimentary environments. The mudstone was inoculated with a relevant microbial community and cultured over several months under martian conditions to select for the most Mars-relevant microbes. We sequenced the microbial community over a number of transfers to try and understand what types microbes might be expected to exist in these environments and assess whether they might leave behind any specific biosignatures.
    [Show full text]
  • Space Biology Research and Biosensor Technologies: Past, Present, and Future †
    biosensors Perspective Space Biology Research and Biosensor Technologies: Past, Present, and Future † Ada Kanapskyte 1,2, Elizabeth M. Hawkins 1,3,4, Lauren C. Liddell 5,6, Shilpa R. Bhardwaj 5,7, Diana Gentry 5 and Sergio R. Santa Maria 5,8,* 1 Space Life Sciences Training Program, NASA Ames Research Center, Moffett Field, CA 94035, USA; [email protected] (A.K.); [email protected] (E.M.H.) 2 Biomedical Engineering Department, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210, USA 3 KBR Wyle, Moffett Field, CA 94035, USA 4 Mammoth Biosciences, Inc., South San Francisco, CA 94080, USA 5 NASA Ames Research Center, Moffett Field, CA 94035, USA; [email protected] (L.C.L.); [email protected] (S.R.B.); [email protected] (D.G.) 6 Logyx, LLC, Mountain View, CA 94043, USA 7 The Bionetics Corporation, Yorktown, VA 23693, USA 8 COSMIAC Research Institute, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM 87131, USA * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +1-650-604-1411 † Presented at the 1st International Electronic Conference on Biosensors, 2–17 November 2020; Available online: https://iecb2020.sciforum.net/. Abstract: In light of future missions beyond low Earth orbit (LEO) and the potential establishment of bases on the Moon and Mars, the effects of the deep space environment on biology need to be examined in order to develop protective countermeasures. Although many biological experiments have been performed in space since the 1960s, most have occurred in LEO and for only short periods of time. These LEO missions have studied many biological phenomena in a variety of model organisms, and have utilized a broad range of technologies.
    [Show full text]