Where to Watch Birds in Camargue

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Where to Watch Birds in Camargue Where to watch birds… in the Camargue Regional Nature Park - France The Camargue is the largest wetland in France and is renowned internationally for nature conservation and the protection of birds. Approximately two thirds of all birds found in Europe can be observed in the Camargue, making it a favourite destination for both professional and amateur ornithologists. Situated on the crossroads of Africa, Europe and the Mediterranean, the Camargue represents an important stopover for the hundreds of thousands of migrating birds that pass through each year. It is also home to the only Greater Flamingo nesting site in France. With the aim of promoting and protecting its unique natural and cultural heritage, the Camargue was classifi ed as a Biophere Reserve by UNESCO in 1977 and a large section of it has been designated as a Regional Nature Park since 1970. Vers Vers Beaucaire The park Where are the main Nîmes Vers Avignon in numbers observation sites ? Parc naturel régional e • Created in 1970 Petit Rhôn des Alpilles • Covers 3 districts : D572n ARLES - Arles - Les Saintes-Maries-de-la-Mer Vers D6572 T Aix-en-Provence - Port Saint Louis du Rhône ST-GILLES SALIERS Pont Van Gogh RAPHÈLE GIMEAUX Marseille • 10 000 inhabitants D570 D35 • 100 000 hectares Centre du A54 GAGERON • 75 km of coastline Scamandre ALBARON D36 • 400 observed bird species Vers LE PATY-DE 4 NORD Nîmes LA-TRINITÉ • 3/4 of bird species, VILLENEUVE MAS THIBERT 1/2 of the freshwater fi sh N568 Vers D37 s species and 1/4 of all plant D570 e Martigues D58 rg o g D36b Marseille species found in France 5 6 s e can be seen in the Camargue d e AIGUES-MORTES Château d’Avignon l Étang du Vaccarès l D38c i a 3 r • Distances : D Réserve naturelle 1 LE GRAU DU ROI PIOCH-BADET nationale de Camargue LE SAMBUC - Arles to Les Saintes-Maries- de-la-Mer : 40 km R o u 2 - Arles to Salin-de-Giraud : 40 km te d PIN FOURCAT CABANES- e C Les Impériaux - Arles to Port Saint Louis : 52 km a DE-CAMBON c ha - Les Saintes-Maries-de-la-Mer to D38 re G l r 5 a D35 Phare de n Port Saint Louis : 70 km d l'Espiguette Bac du Sauvage R h Petit Rhône ô D57 n e 0 7 D36b Phare de D36 la Gacholle STES-MARIES Plag Boundary of the Camargue e de DE-LA-MER Be D36c Regional Nature Park au du 8 c SALIN-DE Bac de Barcarin Access roads Mediterranean Sea GIRAUD PORT ST LOUIS © Carte et illustrations Vincent Brunot Bird watching sites Point de vue DU RHÔNE du sel Tourist Information 9 11 Phare de The vast wetland zone of the Camargue of the best observation sites and their different Beauduc Phare de Faraman n Regional Nature Park, on the delta where approaches for observing birds : éo 10 ol the Rhone meets the Mediterranean Sea, is of ap • trails with free access on sites of low sensitivity N e huge environmental and cultural interest. g Plage de a Piém l • trails with purpose built hides on sites of anso P Various economic activities have developed in n special interest this rural area, such as tourism, hunting, fi shing, . 6 . rice production and horse and cattle farming... • guided tours on highly sensitive and 1 The Marais du Vigueirat 4-5 Draille des 5 gorges 14-15 The Camargue is made up of a number of private protected sites Nature Reserve 7 Digue à la mer . 14-15 estates which are not always open to the general We wish you a very enjoyable stay in the 2 Marais du Verdier . 6-7 public. 8 Étang du Fangassier . 16-17 Camargue and hope you make the most of 3 The Camargue Nature Reserve . 8-9 To help you to enjoy your birdwatching your time here. Please keep in mind that it’s the La Capelière 9 Pointe de Beauduc . 16-17 experience in the best possible conditions, we’ve responsibility of each and every one of us to 10 Domaine de la Palissade . 18-19 put together this booklet describing a number safeguard the area’s natural beauty. 4 Mas du Pont de Rousty. 10-11 5 Pont de Gau bird sanctuary . 12-13 11 They du Mazet . 20-21 2 3 The Marais du Vigueirat 1 Nature Reserve > Fauna and fl ora found here The Vigueirat marshes belong to the « Conservatoire du Littoral » coastal protection BIRDS agency. They stretch over 1 200 hectares where meet the remarkable ecosystems of the Rhone Bee-eater delta and the Crau steppe. Many plant and animal species can be observed here including over • All year round : Glossy ibis, 300 species of birds. Explore this exceptional reserve via a 15 km network of tracks, either with Red-crested Pochard, Bittern, or without a tour guide, by foot or by horse and cart. For a closer insight, choose the option of a 5 km Moustached Warbler, Egret, Greylag Goose, White Stork, tour at the heart of the reserve with a professional nature guide. FAUNA Greater Flamingo Open from February to December 10:00 - 17:00. • During the summer : Purple Dragonfl ies, Butterfl ies (Southern Cafe open for drinks and snacks from April to September. Heron, Little Bittern, Squacco Festoon), European pond turtle, Free parking and picnic areas. Heron, Night heron, Bee-eater, snakes (Malpolon monspessulanu), Access to the « Starling » trails is free. Advance booking necessary for guided tours. Great Spotted Cuckoo, wild boar, Camargue horses and Common Tern, Short-toed, cattle… Eagle, Black-winged stilt • During the winter : Ducks, FLORA Vers Arles D Vers Saint-Martin- Booted Eagle, Penduline Tit 3 5 4 de-Crau NORD D2 • During migration periods : Reeds, salicornia, sea lavender, Black Stork, Spoonbill, Summer snowfl ake, Iris spuria, G Gull-billed Tern, Caspian Tern, Aristolochia, Sedges, Lilies ra nd R 2 2 Réserve naturelle nationale Black Tern, White-winged Tern, hô des Coussouls de Crau Whiskered Tern n e MaM s Thibert Étang du Vaccarès ACCUEIL PLAINE DE LA CRAU > In the surrounding area Réserve naturelle 1 nationale de Camargue Réserve naturelle nationale des marais du Vigueirat Vers Fos- ACTIVITIES FOOD ACCOMMODATION LLee SSambuam c N sur-Mer 5 Key 6 1 1 8 Coussouls de Crau Marais du Vigueirat Cafe Domaine de l’Isle Restaurant/food Isle Nature Reserve (open from April to September) Saint-Pierre Accommodation Museum Ecomusée de la Crau Marais du Vigueirat RD 35 - 13104 Mas-Thibert D Saint-Pierre 3 Accessible by bike 6 Boulevard de Provence 13104 Mas-Thibert +33 (0)4 90 98 70 30 1 Trails 13310 Saint-Martin de Crau +33 (0)4 90 98 70 91 www.islesaintpierre.fr +33 (0)4 90 47 02 01 Observation points 2 2 8 www.reserve-crau.org Ô Bistrot Gîte du Vigueirat ViaRhôna N26 Marais du Vigueirat 15 rue Alain Guigue RD 24 - 13104 Mas-Thibert Nature Reserve Vers Salin- Vers Port St Louis Vers Port St Louis ViaRhôna cycle route 13104 Mas-Thibert +33 (0)6 77 86 70 56 Camargue Park de-Giraud du Rhône du Rhône boundary www.viarhona.com +33 (0)9 67 10 77 85 www.abritel.fr/location-vacances/ Accessible from Arles, p1019654 Port Saint Louis du Rhône CONTACT and Mas-Thibert Address : Les Marais du Vigueirat Phone : +33 (0)4 90 98 70 91 ARLES TOURIST INFORMATION E-mail : [email protected] / Website : www.arlestourisme.com Town : 13104 Mas-Thibert Email : [email protected] Arles offi ce : Boulevard des Lices / +33 (0)4 90 18 41 20 GPS : Lat. 43.536292 - Long. 4.753211 www.marais-vigueirat.reserves-naturelles.org + info Salin-de-Giraud offi ce : Rue Tournaire / +33 (0)4 42 86 89 77 4 5 2 Marais du Verdier > Fauna and fl ora found here Acquired by the « Tour du Valat Foundation » research centre in 2003, the Verdier marshes BIRDS are managed by the organisation « Les marais du Verdier » in association with the residents of the adjacent village, Sambuc. The site covers four ancient fi shing basins totalling 120 hectares and • All year round : consists of a variety of different habitats (reedbeds, freshwater and salt marshes, lagoons, Tamarix Glossy ibis, Purple Galliunule, Collared Pratincole groves). It’s a haven for waterbirds. An observation platform and hide provide convenient Moustached Warbler, Bittern viewing points. FAUNA • During the summer : Nature trails are free to access all year round. Park in Sambuc village then pass down the side of the football Collared Pratincole, Dark and Southern Emerald fi eld and cross the wooden footbridge. A notebook has been made available in the cabin where you are Great Reed Warbler, Damselfl ies, Scarce Chaser, invited to make a note of your observations. Little Bittern, Stone Curlew Montpellier Snake, Ladder snake, • During the winter : Parsley Frog… Penduline Tit, Bluethroat, Greylag Goose, Red-crested FLORE D37 Key Pochard, Teal Vers Arles Restaurant/food • During migration periods : Crypsis aculeata, Villeneuve NORD 4 D 2 3 D2D Spoonbill, Black-winged Stilt, 5 Accommodation Crypsis schoenoides, Bearded Reedling, Little Crake Zannichellie pédonculée… Cattle farm Grand 2 Accessible by foot R hô Accessible by bike n e Mas Thibert Wine-yard 1 Marais du Verdier > In the surrounding area D3 Trails 6 Observation points Camargue Park boundary ACTIVITIES FOOD ACCOMMODATION Étang du Vaccarès La Capelière Guided tour of the Tour 1 L’Estrambord 1 Mas de Guinot du Valat Regional Nature 7 rue de l’École du Sambuc Route de Guinot - Le Sambuc Le Sambuc Réserve naturelle nationale des marais Reserve 13200 Arles 13200 Arles 1 ViaRhôna du Vigueirat D Bureau des Guides Naturalistes +33 (0)4 90 97 20 10 +33 (0)4 90 97 20 68 36 +33 (0)6 95 90 70 48 www.lestrambord.fr www.mas-guinot.camargue.fr b D www.guide-nature.fr 3 6 www.tourduvalat.org 2 La Chassagnette 2 Mas de Peint Tour du Valat Advance booking only Route du Sambuc - 13200 Arles Le Sambuc - 13200 Arles Vers Salin- Vers Salin- 2 Vers Port St Louis +33 (0)4 90 97 26 96 +33 (0)4 90 97 20 62 de-Giraud de-Giraud du Rhône Visit an organic wine www.chassagnette.fr www.masdepeint.com and rice farm Domaine de Beaujeu - Sambuc CONTACT 13200 Arles +33 (0)9 64 18 90 33 Address : Hameau du Sambuc ARLES TOURIST INFORMATION www.domainedebeaujeu.fr E-mail : [email protected] / Website : www.arlestourisme.com Town : 13200 Arles Arles offi ce : Boulevard des Lices / +33 (0)4 90 18 41 20 GPS : Lat.
Recommended publications
  • Flying Birds the Way They Often Look: in Silhouette
    NOVEMBER PHOTO QUIZ ANSWERS Flying Birds the Way They Often Look: In Silhouette he field guides that I grew up with concen - Quiz Photo A trated on plumage colors and patterns, using This bird’s long and pointed wings, slender and Tstructural characters as “field marks” in only pointed bill, and obviously notched tail add up a limited way (e.g., “long legs,” “thin warbler bill,” pretty quickly to one likely group: the terns (sub - “huge size,” “forked tail”). Some guides, in fact, family Sterninae). No storm-petrel, swallow, or used the same bird shape template for all mem - pratincole would show the bill shape of this tern, bers of a group (as evidenced by Peterson’s earli - and even the most slender-billed of the gulls est wood-warblers), obscuring important species- wouldn’t match our bird. specific shapes and postures. As I matured as a Fortunately, most terns can also be ruled out by birder and learned—as we all do—that the com - the combination of features shown by this silhou - bination of vocalizations, actions, postures , and ette. And our task becomes far easier when we structure were sufficient to identify nearly all indi - consider where we are and what time of year it is. vidual birds, I often thought that a fun identifica - Barring a rarity—and meaning no disrespect to a tion challenge would arise if all birds were albinos beautiful and ornithologically fascinating state—it (pure white) or silhouetted (appear - turns out there aren’t a lot of tern possibilities in ing pure black).
    [Show full text]
  • Nesting Behavior of the Gull-Billed Tern
    BIRD-BANDING A JOURNAL OF ORNITHOI•OGICAI, INVl•,STIGATION VOL. 49, NO. 1 WINTER 1978 PAGES 1--100 NESTING BEHAVIOR OF THE GULL-BILLED TERN BY HAROLD F. SEARS INTRODUCTION The Gull-billed Tern (Gelochelidonnilotica) has a scattered distribution, and its breeding behavior has been little studied in the past (e.g., deWaard, 1952; Lind, 1963a; M•511er,1975). I have therefore made a relativelybroad studyof the breedingbehavior of thisspecies. I present my observationson nestingbehavior here and discussthe antipredator strategyof the Gull-billed Tern. The species'display behavior will be discussed elsewhere. STUDY AREA AND METHODS I spent the springsand summersof 1971, 1972, and 1973 on an unnamed island 0.5 km south of the port at Morehead City, Carteret County, North Carolina.Beaufort Inlet liesto the southeast,and a Spar- tina marsh and Bogue Banks lie to the southwest. Early during eachbreeding season, I watchedthe ternsfrom exposed but distant positionsusing 8 x 24 binocularsor a 15-60 power zoom telescope.As colonieswere established,I positionedburlap blinds at their borders, and observations were made from within the blinds. I usedtime-lapse photography to studyincubation behavior. A Braun- Nizo S-80 movie camera was positionedon a tripod 20 to 30 m from the nest.It wasset to exposeone frame everyfour to five seconds(later determinedexactly) and wasleft in positionfor up to five hours. Gull-billedTerns are quite sensitiveto disturbance;therefore, I did not trap or mark any terns. This meant I could only rarely recognize individuals.The sexeswere not distinguishable,although Lind (1963a) thought he could distinguishmales by their heavier bill.
    [Show full text]
  • Charadriformes, Sternidae)
    Ornis Hungarica 2014. 22(1): 76–80. DOI: 10.2478/orhu-2014-0013 An unexpected case of heterospecific altruistic behaviour in a non-breeding migrant tern (Charadriformes, Sternidae) GIACOMO BRUNI1, MATTIA MENCHETTI1*, GIULIA RICCIARDI1, ANDREA VANNINI2 & EMILIANO MORI3 Giacomo Bruni, Mattia Menchetti, Giulia Ricciardi, Andrea Vannini & Emiliano Mori 2014. An unexpected case of heterospecific altruistic behaviour in a non-breeding migrant tern (Charadri- formes, Sternidae). – Ornis Hungarica 22(1): 76–80. Abstract Observations of birds feeding chicks or fledglings of a different species have already been reported in many publications. However, the benefits of the altruistic behaviour are not easy to understand, as benefits and costs of this behaviour have been poorly identified. In May 2013, in a wetland in Central Italy (Pi- ana Fiorentina, Tuscany), some cases of interspecific feeding of an Eurasian Coot Fulica atra chick by an adult non breeding Whiskered Tern Chlidonias hybrida were witnessed. We suggest that the behaviour of the Tern was triggered by the begging of the chick or by its own hormonal status. Keywords: interspecific feeding,Fulica atra, Chlidonias hybrida, chicks Összefoglalás A más fajok fiókáit etető madarakról számos beszámolót publikáltak az ornitológiai szakirodalom- ban. Azonban evolúciós szempontból az ilyen altruisztikus viselkedés értelmezése nehéz feladat, ugyanis az ön- zetlen egyed számára a viselkedés előnye még kevéssé ismert. Egy közép-olaszországi (Piana Fiorentina, Toszká- na) vizes élőhelyen 2013 májusában több alkalommal megfigyeltük, hogy szárcsa(Fulica atra) fiókát etetett egy kifejlett, de nem költő fattyúszerkő (Chlidonias hybrida). Véleményünk szerint a szerkő viselkedését a szárcsa fi- óka kéregetése, vagy a saját hormonális állapota válthatta ki.
    [Show full text]
  • Arabian Peninsula
    THE CONSERVATION STATUS AND DISTRIBUTION OF THE BREEDING BIRDS OF THE ARABIAN PENINSULA Compiled by Andy Symes, Joe Taylor, David Mallon, Richard Porter, Chenay Simms and Kevin Budd ARABIAN PENINSULA The IUCN Red List of Threatened SpeciesTM - Regional Assessment About IUCN IUCN, International Union for Conservation of Nature, helps the world find pragmatic solutions to our most pressing environment and development challenges. IUCN’s work focuses on valuing and conserving nature, ensuring effective and equitable governance of its use, and deploying nature-based solutions to global challenges in climate, food and development. IUCN supports scientific research, manages field projects all over the world, and brings governments, NGOs, the UN and companies together to develop policy, laws and best practice. IUCN is the world’s oldest and largest global environmental organization, with almost 1,300 government and NGO Members and more than 15,000 volunteer experts in 185 countries. IUCN’s work is supported by almost 1,000 staff in 45 offices and hundreds of partners in public, NGO and private sectors around the world. www.iucn.org About the Species Survival Commission The Species Survival Commission (SSC) is the largest of IUCN’s six volunteer commissions with a global membership of around 7,500 experts. SSC advises IUCN and its members on the wide range of technical and scientific aspects of species conservation, and is dedicated to securing a future for biodiversity. SSC has significant input into the international agreements dealing with biodiversity conservation. About BirdLife International BirdLife International is the world’s largest nature conservation Partnership. BirdLife is widely recognised as the world leader in bird conservation.
    [Show full text]
  • Bellied Tern Sterna Acuticauda (Gray, 1832) from D’Ering Memorial Wildlife Sanctuary and Dibru-Saikhowa National Park, Assam, India
    #35 Bird-o-soar 21 September 2019 An update on the Endangered Black- bellied Tern Sterna acuticauda (Gray, 1832) from D’Ering Memorial Wildlife Sanctuary and Dibru-Saikhowa National Park, Assam, India Image 1. A Black-bellied Tern in breeding plumage flying over the Siang River in D’Ering WS on 10 February 2018. © Rohan K. Menzies The Black-bellied Tern Sterna acuticauda and gravel mining, predation by cats, and (Gray, 1832) is an endangered species, river damming (Goes et al. 2010; BirdLife mainly found in the Indian subcontinent International 2017). The Black-bellied Tern and parts of southeastern Asia; however, has a bright orange bill, which is longer it is thought to be nearing extinction in a than the Whiskered Tern; a black cap, and large part of its distribution outside the the black on the belly is fuller and more subcontinent (Goes et al. 2010; BirdLife distinctive when in full breeding plumage. International 2017). This riverine specialist Due to the confusion with the Whiskered was extirpated from Cambodia mainly by Tern, records without photographic domestic dogs predating on nests and evidence can be tricky to rely on. The local communities collecting eggs (Goes decline of the species along with its limited et al. 2010). The Black-bellied Terns are range, therefore requires more detailed also susceptible to illegal fishing, sand accounts of sightings from birdwatchers Zoo’s Print Vol. 34 | No. 9 27 #35 Bird-o-soar 21 September 2019 River, during the survey. One of the birds was in breeding (Image 1). The other Tern seemed to be moulting into breeding plumage with a patchily greyish underbelly, but with a pronounced black cap and a bright orange beak (Image 2).
    [Show full text]
  • Red Data Book of European Vertebrates : a Contribution to Action Theme N° 11 of the Pan-European Biological and Landscape Diversity Strategy, Final Draft
    Strasbourg, 5 July 2001 T-PVS (2001) 31 [Bern\T-PVS 2001\tpvs31e_2001] English only CONVENTION ON THE CONSERVATION OF EUROPEAN WILDLIFE AND NATURAL HABITATS Standing Committee Preliminary European Red List of Vertebrates Draft for comments - Volume 1 - Joint project between the Council of Europe and the European Environment Agency, based on WCMC draft from 1998. Co-ordinated by the European Topic Centre/Nature Conservation – Paris This document will not be distributed at the meeting. Please bring this copy. Ce document ne sera plus distribué en réunion. Prière de vous munir de cet exemplaire. T-PVS (2001) 31 - II - Comments should be sent to: European Topic Centre for Nature Protection and Biodiversity MNHN 57 rue Cuvier 75231 PARIS Cedex, France [email protected] - III - T-PVS (2001) 31 About this draft Red List This document is the result of a joint project between the European Environment Agency and the Council of Europe to develop a preliminary European Red List of Vertebrates. It is based on a first draft by WCMC in 1998. Except for Birds (Birdlife International, 1994), no assessment is yet available on the conservation status of Vertebrate species at European level, while Red Books exist at national level in almost all European countries. On the other hand, a global list of threatened species is published and maintained up-dated by IUCN according to well defined criteria (IUCN, 2000). The present assessment is a first attempt to identify the most threatened Vertebrates species at European level, building upon a first analysis of the list of globally threatened species present in Europe (WCMC, 1998) and taking into account the most recent available overviews on European species distribution provided by the various European atlas committees (European Bird Census Council; Societas Europaea Herpetologica, Societas Europea Mammalogica).
    [Show full text]
  • Sighting of Black Tern Chlidonias Niger in Gujarat, India, with Notes On
    142 Indian BirDS Vol. 9 Nos. 5&6 (Publ. 2 December 2014) Sighting of Black Tern Chlidonias niger in Gujarat, India, with notes on identification of marsh terns occurring in western India Nirav Bhatt, Prasad Ganpule & Gulamahmad Vora Bhatt, N., Ganpule, P., & Vora, G., 2014. Sighting of Black Tern Chlidonias niger in Gujarat, India, with notes on identification of marsh terns occurring in western India. Indian BIRDS 9 (5&6): 142–146. Nirav Bhatt, H-52, GIDC Residential Plots, Wadhwan 363035, Gujarat, India. Email: [email protected][NB] Prasad Ganpule, C/o Parshuram Pottery Works, Nazarbaug, Morbi 363642. Gujarat, India. Email: [email protected][PG] Gulamahmad Vora, Laxmipara, Surendranagar 363001, Gujarat, India. Email: [email protected] [GV] Manuscript received on 16 July 2014. Introduction Black Tern Chlidonias niger is one among the four species of ‘marsh terns’ of the genus Chlidonias. It has a Holarctic breeding distribution, with the nominate race occurring from southern Scandinavia south to southern Spain, and east through eastern Europe and western Asia to Lake Balkhash and the Altai Republic; it winters in Africa (Gochfeld & Burger 1996). Its status in India is unclear, being treated variously as a ‘rare visitor’ (Grimmett et al. 1998), a ‘vagrant’ (Ali & Ripley 1981; Kazmierczak 2000; Grimmett et al. 2011), or considered ‘hypothetical’ (Rasmussen & Anderton 2012). We report here the sighting of a first summer Black Tern from Nalsarovar Bird Sanctuary, Gujarat. 165. First summer Black Tern showing grayish upperparts. Observation On 17 May 2014, two of us (NB, GV), with a few friends, went birding at Nalsarovar Bird Sanctuary (22°49’N 72°02’E; Gujarat, India) to observe and photograph White-winged Terns Chlidonias leucopterus in breeding plumage.
    [Show full text]
  • Whiskered Tern Breeds Throughout Southern Africa
    486 Laridae: skuas, gulls and terns rivers, but the models also indicate higher reporting rates in these areas in summer. The permanent wetlands of the Okavango Delta and the adjacent rivers are not major dry- season refuges; most birds seem to move to the tropics beyond the region. There is no evidence of breeding in Zambia where records are largely May–November (Benson et al. 1971). Movements to the African mainland are possible by birds from Madagascar where breeding is October–November (Milon 1947; Langrand 1990). Breeding: The small number of breeding records partly reflects the generally dry years of the atlas period. Except perhaps for the arid Zones 2 and 3, the Whiskered Tern breeds throughout southern Africa. In the summer-rainfall area it breeds in summer; in Zimbabwe, the Transvaal, Botswana Whiskered Tern and Namibia egglaying spans October–April, with a peak in Witbaardmeerswael late summer, January–March (Irwin 1981; Tarboton et al. 1987b; Brown & Clinning in press; N.J. Skinner in litt.). In Chlidonias hybrida the winter-rainfall area (Zone 4), egglaying is earlier, peak- ing October–November (Winterbottom 1968a; Schmidt & On a global scale, the Whiskered Tern has a fragmented breed- Schmidt 1988, 1989). The atlas data have a broader time span ing distribution spanning the Old World: southern Europe, because records of adults feeding fledged young were in- southern Asia, Australia, and eastern and southern Africa, cluded. including Madagascar (Langrand 1990; Malling Olsen & Historical distribution and conservation: The over- Larsson 1995). Birds from the nominate race, which breeds all distribution remains consistent with that described by Stark in the Palearctic, migrate to Africa, but remain north of the & Sclater (1906), although they thought it to be a widespread equator (Mees 1977; Urban et al.
    [Show full text]
  • Chlidonias Hybrida
    Chlidonias hybrida -- (Pallas, 1811) ANIMALIA -- CHORDATA -- AVES -- CHARADRIIFORMES -- LARIDAE Common names: Whiskered Tern; Guifette moustac European Red List Assessment European Red List Status LC -- Least Concern, (IUCN version 3.1) Assessment Information Year published: 2015 Date assessed: 2015-03-31 Assessor(s): BirdLife International Reviewer(s): Symes, A. Compiler(s): Ashpole, J., Burfield, I., Ieronymidou, C., Pople, R., Tarzia, M., Wheatley, H. & Wright, L. Assessment Rationale European regional assessment: Least Concern (LC) EU27 regional assessment: Least Concern (LC) In Europe this species has a very large range, and hence does not approach the thresholds for Vulnerable under the range size criterion (Extent of Occurrence 10% in ten years or three generations, or with a specified population structure). The population trend appears to be increasing, and hence the species does not approach the thresholds for Vulnerable under the population trend criterion (30% decline over ten years or three generations). For these reasons the species is evaluated as Least Concern in Europe. Within the EU27 this species has a very large range, and hence does not approach the thresholds for Vulnerable under the range size criterion (Extent of Occurrence 10% in ten years or three generations, or with a specified population structure). The population trend is not known, but the population is not believed to be decreasing sufficiently rapidly to approach the thresholds under the population trend criterion (30% decline over ten years or three generations). For these reasons the species is evaluated as Least Concern in the EU27. Occurrence Countries/Territories of Occurrence Native: Albania; Armenia; Austria; Azerbaijan; Belarus; Bosnia and Herzegovina; Bulgaria; Croatia; Cyprus; Czech Republic; France; Germany; Greece; Hungary; Italy; Latvia; Lithuania; Macedonia, the former Yugoslav Republic of; Moldova; Montenegro; Poland; Portugal; Romania; Russian Federation; Serbia; Slovakia; Spain; Switzerland; Turkey; Ukraine Vagrant: Belgium; Denmark; Finland; Iceland; Ireland, Rep.
    [Show full text]
  • Some Breeding Parameters of Whiskered Tern (Chlidonias Hybridus) at Ancharlake, Kashmir
    Some breeding parameters of whiskered tern (Chlidonias hybridus) at Ancharlake, Kashmir Fayaz Ahmad Ahanger Government College for women, M.A. Road Srinagar Abstract:Studies on some breeding parameters of Indian whiskered tern were carried out in Anchar lake Kashmir during the breeding season of 2014 and 2015. Nest building began in early May with middle of May to middle of June as peak nesting period. June was the peak egg laying month. Average clutch size of 2.72±0.64 (n=60) was recorded. Mean incubation period was 21.08±0.5 days (n=60). Nest success and hatching success were 68% and 60% respectively. Key words: Breeding, Nest, Hatching Success, Nest Success. Introduction nevertheless, an extremely important bird habitat as several species of waterbirds breed in Lakes and wetlands of Kashmir harbour the lake in summer, besides forming a staging a great floral and faunal diversity. Aquatic point for many avian winter visitors. The lake avifauna of the valley includes the world is rich in dense and tall beds of macrophytic famous winter visiting waterfowl, various vegetation, open water areas, areas with resident birds and many summer visitors. Many floating vegetation and peripheral willows. resident birds and summer visitors use these Anchar Lake is located at a distance of 14kms wetlands and lakes as breeding grounds. north-west of Srinagar at an altitude of 1583m 2 Whiskered tern locally known as above sea level with an area of about 4.26 Km “Krew” or “Krind” is a summer visitor to the and a maximum depth of 2.6 meters.
    [Show full text]
  • S0001-S0034.Pdf
    RECENT LITERATURE THE AMERICAN ORNITHOLOGISTS' UNION AND THE BRITISH ORNITHOLOGISTS' UNION SUPPLEMENT TO THE AUK Vol. 102, No. 2, April 1985• SUPPLEMENT TO IBIS Vol. 127, No. 2, April 19852 EDITED BY FRED E. LOHRER(AOU) ArchboldBiological Station, Venus, Florida 33960 USA JOHN A. HORSFALL(BOU) EdwardGrey Institute of FieldOrnithology, South Parks Road, Oxford OX1 3PS,UK EDITOR'S INTRODUCTORY NOTE Beginningin 1983(Auk 100, Ibis125) the AOU and BOU combinedtheir RecentLiterature Sections,and they now publish a single supplement of ornithological literature to which membersof both unions contribute. The AOU coversjournals published in the Americas, Australasia,and The Philippines. The BOU coversjournals published in Europe, Asia, and Africa. More than 100 volunteers scan about 300 titles and contribute abstractsregularly. Authors' addressesare included, if the journal lists them, to facilitate communicationbe- tween readersand authors. However, Russiaand many easternEuropean countriesalmost never include authors' addressesin their scientificjournals.--F.E.L. A NEW JOURNAL tamus ½yanopterus.Australian Bird Watcher 10: CENTZONTLE.Journal of the Mexican Society of Or- 69-72. (9 Duffeld St., Manjimup, WA 6258, Aus- tralia.) nithology. (Comit• Editorial, Apt. Postal 70-851, M•xico 20, D.F., Mexico.) Vol. 1, No. 1, January AVERY, M. I., J, R. KREBS,& R. E. HEGNER. 1984. A 1981.Six issuesannually. Subscriptionrates $600., caseof bigamy in the European Bee-eater(Me- U.S. $40. In Spanish.--Publishesoriginal works tops apiaster).Auk 101:609-610. (EGI, Zool. Dept., aboutall aspectsof ornithology,current announce- S. Parks Rd., Oxford OX1 3PS, UK.) ments relevant to Mexican ornithology, and a sec- BArtAM,J.M. 1984. The useof soaringby the Red- tion on "Art and Science"featuring art involving tailed Hawk (Buteo jamalcensis).Auk 101: 519- birds.
    [Show full text]
  • A Phylogenetic Framework for the Terns (Sternini) Inferred from Mtdna Sequences: Implications for Taxonomy and Plumage Evolution
    Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 35 (2005) 459–469 www.elsevier.com/locate/ympev A phylogenetic framework for the terns (Sternini) inferred from mtDNA sequences: implications for taxonomy and plumage evolution Eli S. Bridgea,¤, Andrew W. Jonesb, Allan J. Bakerc a Department of Biology, University of Memphis, 3700 Walker Ave., Ellington Hall 103, Memphis, TN 38152, USA b Department of Ecology, Evolution, and Behavior, Bell Museum of Natural History, University of Minnesota, 100 Ecology Bldg., 1987 Upper Buford Circle, Saint Paul, MN 55108, USA c Centre for Biodiversity and Conservation Biology, Department of Natural History, Royal Ontario Museum, 100 Queens Park, Toronto, Ont., Canada M5S 2C6 Received 5 July 2004; revised 3 December 2004 Available online 25 January 2005 Abstract We sequenced 2800 bp of mitochondrial DNA from each of 33 species and 2 subspecies (35 taxa) of terns (Sternini), and employed Bayesian methods to derive a phylogeny with good branch support based on posterior probabilities. The resulting tree conWrmed many of the generally accepted taxonomic groups, and led us to suggest a revision of the terns that recognizes 12 genera, 11 of which correspond to a distinct clade on the tree or a highly divergent species (1 genus was not represented in the phylogeny). As an example of how the molecular phylogeny reXects similarities in morphology and behavior among the terns, we used the phylogeny to examine the evolution of the breeding (alternate) head plumage patterns among the terns to test the hypothesis that this character is phylogenetically informative. The three basic types of head plumage (white crown, black cap, and black cap with a white blaze on the forehead) were highly conserved within clades, with notable exceptions in two white-crowned species that evolved independently among the black-capped terns.
    [Show full text]