GRADUATE READING LIST: ITALIAN with the Exception of the Short List of Classical Works, Each List Consists of Roughly 15 Works
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De Vulgari Eloquentia
The De vulgari eloquentia, written by Dante in the early years of the fourteenth century, is the only known work of medieval literary theory to have been produced by a practising poet, and the first to assert the intrinsic superiority of living, vernacular languages over Latin. Its opening consideration of language as a sign-system includes foreshadowings of twentieth-century semiotics, and later sections contain the first serious effort at literary criticism based on close ana- lytical reading since the classical era. Steven Botterill here offers an accurate Latin text and a readable English translation of the treatise, together with notes and introductory material, thus making available a work which is relevant not only to Dante's poetry and the history of Italian literature, but to our whole understanding of late medieval poetics, linguistics and literary practice. Cambridge Medieval Classics General editor PETER DRONKE, FBA Professor of Medieval Latin Literature, University of Cambridge This series is designed to provide bilingual editions of medieval Latin and Greek works of prose, poetry, and drama dating from the period c. 350 - c. 1350. The original texts are offered on left-hand pages, with facing-page versions in lively modern English, newly translated for the series. There are introductions, and explanatory and textual notes. The Cambridge Medieval Classics series allows access, often for the first time, to out- standing writing of the Middle Ages, with an emphasis on texts that are representative of key literary traditions and which offer penetrating insights into the culture of med- ieval Europe. Medieval politics, society, humour, and religion are all represented in the range of editions produced here. -
From the Volto Santo to the Veronica and Beyond in the Divine
Strangely Dark, Unbearably Bright: from the Volto Santo to the Veronica and beyond in the Divine Comedy Quel s’attuffò, e torno sù convolto; ma i demon che del ponte avean coperchio, gridar: “Qui non ha loco il Santo Volto!” qui si nuota altrimenti che nel Serchio! Però, se tu non vuo’ di nostri graffi, non far sopra la pegola soverchio.” (The sinner plunged, then surfaced black with pitch: / but now the demons, from beneath the bridge, / shouted: “The Sacred Face has no place here; / here we swim differently than in the Serchio; if you don’t want to feel our grappling hooks, / don’t try to lift yourself above that ditch.”) (Dante Alighieri, Inferno, Canto 21, v. 46-51)1 Qual è colui che forse di Croazia viene a veder la Veronica nostra che per l’antica fame non sen sazia, ma dice nel pensier, fin che si mostra: “Segnor mio Iesù Cristo, Dio verace, or fu sì fatta la sembianza vostra?”; tal era io 1 (Just as one / who, from Croatia perhaps, has come / to visit our Veronica—one whose / old hunger is not sated, who, as long / as it is shown, repeats these words in thought: / “O my Lord Jesus Christ, true God, was then / Your image like the image I see now?”— / such was I.) (Dante Alighieri, Paradiso, Canto 31, v. 103-109).2 Arriving at the rim of the fifth pouch of the eighth circle of hell at the beginning of Canto 21 of the Inferno, Dante tells us it was “mirabilmente oscura,” strangely, or wonderfully dark.3 However, despite the hyperbolic blackness of that place, quite literally its pitch blackness, the canto overflows with visual imagery and with talk of seeing and being seen.4 Moreover, it is in this canto that Dante invokes the Volto Santo of Lucca, a sculptural representation of the crucified Christ that according to legend was miraculously generated by divine grace rather than carved by the hand of man, an acheiropoieton.5 The image appears in the canto as a dark premonition of the ultimate vision towards which Dante the pilgrim journeys in the poem. -
Poeti Del Duecento Nella Divina Commedia*
POETI DEL DUECENTO NELLA DIVINA COMMEDIA* di CARLO ALBERTO DoRIGO LA DlVINA COMMEDIA, e stato detto piu volte, e una sintesi completa del mondo del suo tempo. In essa appaiono tutti i valori, i sentimenti, le passioni che si sono espressi nella coscienza medioevale, non solo italiana, bens!, si puo affermare, europea. Attraverso la personalita, dantesca, che si rivela potentemente in ogni pagina del poema, noi ri costruiamo facilmente il quadro di tutta un' eta, piena di fermenti religiosi, permeata di slanci mistici, ma anche agitata da fierissime passioni che continuano a far vibrare que 1 regno di morti con un fremito che raramente si riscontra nelle opere che parlano di vivi. C' e il mondo della politica, presente sia nel violento cozzo delle fazioni cittadine, sia nell'accorata deplorazione delle tristi condizioni di tutta la penisola, sia, infine, nel sogno di un'umanita raccolta nell'obbedienza ad un solo supremo reggitore, che, tenendo a freno con le leggi le intemperanze umane, assicuri a tutti; per sempre, con la giustizia la pace. Non manca nella Divina Commedia, anzi occupa una parte rilevante, il mondo degli ecclesiastici, di cui Dante bolla a sangue la corruzione, l'avarizia, la cupidigia di potere, in una impressionante serie di episodi che vanno dallo schieramento di teste chercute fra gli avari dell'Inferno, alla grottesca scena dei simoniaci, fra i quali si prepara il posto all'aborrito Bonifacio VIII, alle severe condanne pronunziate in delo dai grandi santi, che si scagliano contro la depravazione proprio di quegli uomini di chiesa che dovrebbero guida re il prossimo sulla via del bene. -
L'espressione Dell'identità Nella Lirica Romanza Medievale
L’espressione dell’identità nella lirica romanza medievale a cura di Federico Saviotti e Giuseppe Mascherpa L’espressione dell’identità nella lirica romanza medievale / a cura di Federico Saviotti e Giuseppe Mascherpa. – Pavia : Pavia University Press, 2016. – [VIII], 150 p. ; 24 cm. (Scientifica) http://purl.oclc.org/paviauniversitypress/9788869520471 ISBN 9788869520464 (brossura) ISBN 9788869520471 (e-book PDF) © 2016 Pavia University Press – Pavia ISBN: 978-88-6952-047-1 Nella sezione Scientifica Pavia University Press pubblica esclusivamente testi scientifici valutati e approvati dal Comitato scientifico-editoriale I diritti di traduzione, di memorizzazione elettronica, di riproduzione e di adattamento anche parziale, con qualsiasi mezzo, sono riservati per tutti i paesi. I curatori sono a disposizione degli aventi diritti con cui non abbiano potuto comunicare per eventuali omissioni o inesattezze. In copertina: Pavia, Archivio Storico Diocesano, Frammento di canzoniere provenzale, c. 2v (particolare) Prima edizione: dicembre 2016 Pavia University Press – Edizioni dell’Università degli Studi di Pavia Via Luino, 12 – 27100 Pavia (PV) Italia http://www.paviauniversitypress.it – [email protected] Printed in Italy Sommario Premessa Federico Saviotti, Giuseppe Mascherpa .........................................................................................VII Introduzione Per un’identità nel genere lirico medievale Federico Saviotti ............................................................................................................................... -
ITINERARI Nella Commedia 1 2 3
ITINERARI nella Commedia 1 LE PROFEZIE DELL’ESILIO 2 RICORDI DEL MONDO 3 QUANDO LE PAROLE NON BASTANO 4 LA CORRUZIONE DELLA CHIESA 5 INCONTRI POETICI CARTE GIOCO Esercitati, per ciascuna delle tre cantiche, su I personaggi del mito, Le anime, Le figure femminili, I colori e Le invettive © Mondadori Education - 2021 ITINERARI NELLA COMMEDIA 1 LE PROFEZIE DELL’ESILIO LA VISIONE DEL FUTURO DA PARTE DELLE ANIME Nel corso del suo viaggio ultraterreno Dante incontra in tutti e tre i regni alcuni personaggi che gli profetizzano eventi futuri, grazie alla loro condizione di anime (dannate, purganti o beate) che consente di prevedere il futuro con maggiore o minore precisione. Le profezie, che in tutto sono una decina, possono essere considerate tutte di argomento politico. Le più numerose sono certamente quelle relative ai convulsi eventi politici di Firenze e, di conseguenza, all’esilio di Dante; altre riguarda- no avvenimenti politici di interesse più generale. LA PROFEZIA DI CIACCO La prima profezia è posta in bocca al fiorentino Ciacco, punito nel girone dei golosi, in risposta a Dante che aveva chiesto notizie sulle contese tra le fazioni rivali a Firenze: Inf. VI, 64-72 […] Dopo lunga tencione verranno al sangue, e la parte selvaggia 66 caccerà l’altra con molta offensione. Poi appresso convien che questa caggia infra tre soli, e che l’altra sormonti 69 con la forza di tal che testé piaggia. Alte terrà lungo tempo le fronti, tenendo l’altra sotto gravi pesi, 72 come che di ciò pianga o che n’aonti. Con il linguaggio generico, oscuro e involuto tipico delle profezie, Ciacco profetizza pri- ma la cacciata dei Guelfi Neri da parte dei Guelfi Bianchi (la parte selvaggia, v. -
DANTE's GERYON and WB YEATS' the SECOND COMING David
THE FALCON, THE BEAST AND THE IMAGE: DANTE’S GERYON AND W. B. YEATS’ THE SECOND COMING David Cane A thesis submitted to the faculty of the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of M aster of Arts in the Department of Romance Languages Chapel Hill 2007 Approved by: Prof. Dino Cervigni (advisor) Prof. Nicholas Allen (reader) Prof. Ennio Rao (reader) 2007 David Cane ALL RIGHTS RESERVED ii ABSTRACT: DAVID CANE: The Falcon, the Beast, and the Image: Dante’s “Geryon” and W. B. Yeats’ The Second Coming (Under the direction of Prof. Dino S. Cervigni) The following study aims to fill a void in Yeatsian scholarship by in vestigating the under -analyzed link between William Butler Yeats’ late poetic production and the work of the medieval Florentine poet Dante Alighieri (1265 -1321), focusing primarily but not exclusively on Yeats’ poem The Second Coming. An overview of Yeats ’ reception of Dante’s literary corpus highlights a constant and constantly increasing interest in the Florentine poet’s work on the part of the Irish writer. Close attention is paid to the role of Dante in Yeats’ problematic esoteric volume A Vision , both as a ‘character’ within the work itself and as a shaping force behind the famous ‘system’ which the work outlines, and which serves as the theoretical/ideological backbone for all of Yeats’ successive poetic output. Finally, this study attempts a detailed search for Dantean traces in The Second Coming, arguably Yeats’ most read poem and one that has been called an emblem and a microcosm of all his late poetry. -
Lyric Poetry, the Tenzone, and Cino Da Pistoia
CHRISTOPHER KLEINHENZ 3 Adventures in Textuality: Lyric Poetry, the Tenzone, and Cino da Pistoia The tradition of lyric poetry in thirteenth- and early fourteenth-century Italy is vast and varied, and the poets who contributed to this great production of literary texts are many and represent a number of regions on the peninsula. In his treatise on language and prosody, De vulgari eloquentia, Dante demonstrates his awareness of this great patchwork quilt of languages/dialects that constitutes medieval Italy, while simultaneously acknowledging the wide range of poets and styles that characterize the lyric tradition. In this case, as in many others, we know Dante's perspectives on a great many issues, and these, in the absence of other evidence, we gratefully accept, and these opinions have often been raised to canonical status ... rightly or wrongly. To be sure, many of our judgments on early Italian poets are shaped by the views of the Florentine poet, for so powerful is the cult of Dante that few can escape his pervasive influence. Despite the understanding and insights that we have gleaned from Dante's texts, there are lots of things we do not know about the early Italian poets and about the transmission of lyric texts in the Duecento and early Trecento. About the only thing we know for sure is that much, or most of what survives of the early lyric tradition - and here I refer to the work of those poets who were active at the imperial court of Frederick II and those who were active in Tuscany in the second half of the thirteenth century -
Dante, Joyce and the Dynamics of Literary Initiation
WRITES OF PASSAGE: DANTE, JOYCE AND THE DYNAMICS OF LITERARY INITIATION Jennifer Margaret Fraser A thesis submitted in conformity with the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Graduate Department of Comparative Literature University of Toronto O Copyright by Jennifer Margaret Fraser 1997 National Library Bibliothèque nationale I*I of Canada du Canada Acquisitions and Acquisitions et Bibliographie Services services bibliographiques 395 Wellington Street 395, rue Wellington OttawaON K1A ON4 Ottawa ON K1A ON4 Canada Canada The author has granted a non- L'auteur a accordé une licence non exclusive licence allowing the exclusive pemettant à la National Libraxy of Canada to Bibliothèque nationale du Canada de reproduce, loan, distribute or sell reproduire, prêter, distribuer ou copies of this thesis in microform, vendre des copies de cette thèse sous paper or electronic formats. la forme de microfiche/nlm, de reproduction sur papier ou sur format électronique. The author retains ownership of the L'auteur conserve la propriété du copyright in this thesis. Neither the droit d'auteur qui protège cette thèse. thesis nor substantial extracts fkom it Ni la thèse ni des extraits substantiels may be printed or othenÿise de celle-ci ne doivent être imprimés reproduced without the author's ou autrement reproduits sans son permission. autorisation. Abstract of Doctoral Thesis Writes of Passage: Dante, Joyce and the Dynamics of Literary Initiation Degree of Doctor of Phiiosophy, 1997 Jennifer Margaret Fraser Centre for Comparative Literature University of Toronto Pwgatory XXV k the pivot around which this comparative study of Dante and Joyce revolves. With the exception of doctrinal studies, this canto has mostly been ignored; yet, it is central to the Divine Comedy. -
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Sì come dice lo Filosofo: Translating Philosophy in the Early Italian Lyric Akash Kumar Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Graduate School of Arts and Sciences COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY 2013 ©2013 Akash Kumar All rights reserved ABSTRACT Sì come dice lo Filosofo: Translating Philosophy in the Early Italian Lyric Akash Kumar This study pushes back to the origins of the Italian lyric tradition in order to demonstrate that the impulse to distill the highest levels of intellectual culture into the vernacular love lyric was present from the very inception of the poetic vernacular. I aim to nuance our understanding of the divide between the early schools of poetry as determined by Dante in his role as a literary historian by analyzing early experiments in vulgarizing philosophy and science in the lyric production of Giacomo da Lentini, Guido delle Colonne, Guittone d’Arezzo, and Guido Guinizzelli. By isolating both formal elements of Scholastic argumentation and complex renderings of philosophical/scientific ideas, I develop a broad understanding of the early vernacular poetic engagement with Aristotelian philosophy that encompasses such areas as sensory perception, meteorology, and ethics. I trace the progression of this engagement from its Sicilian beginnings to the poetry of Guido Guinizzelli that is informed by the university culture of Bologna and posit that this early lyric form of vernacular humanism has profound implications for Dante’s poetic identity as well as the development of a vernacular intellectual identity that feeds in to such developments as Humanism and the Scientific Revolution. TABLE OF CONTENTS Chapter 1 Prime Mover: Giacomo da Lentini and the Philosophy of Vernacular Innovation p. -
PH.D. READING LIST Effective August 2008 Duecento-Trecento
PH.D. READING LIST effective August 2008 Duecento-Trecento (Except where indicated candidates shall prepare the work in its entirety). Candidates shall read all the poems for the following authors in the Rime della scuola siciliana, a cura di Bruno Panvini (Firenze, Olschki): Giacomo da Lentini, Guido delle Colonne, Federico II, Rinaldo d’Aquino, Pier delle Vigne, Stefano Protonotaro, Giacomino Pugliese, Compagnetto da Prato, Cielo d’Alcamo The following works or authors shall be read in their entirety in the two-volume anthology Poeti del Duecento, a cura di Gianfranco Contini (Milano, Ricciardi). Ritmo Laurenziano, Ritmo Cassinese, Laudes Creaturarum (“Il Cantico di Frate Sole”), Guittone d’Arezzo, Bonagiunta Orbicciani, Chiaro Davanzati, Dante da Maiano, Guido Guinizzelli, Guido Cavalcanti, Lapo Gianni, Dino Frescobaldi, Cino da Pistoia, Gianni Alfani, Cecco Angiolieri, Rustico Filippi, Folgore di San Gimignano, Cenne da la Chitarra, Rime dei Memoriali Bolognesi, Detto dal gatto lupesco, Brunetto Latini’s Il Tesoretto, Jacopone da Todi Il Novellino For other prose works of the Duecento candidates will familiarize themselves with the selections contained in La Prosa del Duecento, a cura di Mario Marti and Cesare Segre (Milano, Ricciardi). Dante: Divina Commedia Vita Nuova De Vulgari Eloquentia Monarchia Convivio: Books I, II, and IV(chapters 1-4) Rime Epistolae: To the princes and peoples of Italy (V); To the Florentines (VI); To the Emperor Henry VII (VII); To the Empress Margaret (VIII); To the Empress Margaret (IX); To the Italian Cardinals (X); To Can Grande della Scala (XII) Petrarca: Canzoniere Trionfi Secretum De Vita Solitaria Coronation Oration Epistolae de Rebus Familiaribus: IV, 1 and 4; VI, 3; VIII, 3; X, 3 and 5; XII, 8; XIII, 8; XIX, 3 and 16; XXI, 15; XXII, 2 and 10; XXIV, 1. -
Likeness, Bewilderment, and Sweetness: the Italian Pathway to Lyrical Science
LIKENESS, BEWILDERMENT, AND SWEETNESS: THE ITALIAN PATHWAY TO LYRICAL SCIENCE A Dissertation Presented to the Faculty of the Graduate School of Cornell University In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy by Antonio Di Fenza May 2018 © 2018 Antonio Di Fenza LIKENESS, BEWILDERMENT, AND SWEETNESS: THE ITALIAN PATHWAY TO LYRICAL SCIENCE Antonio Di Fenza, Ph. D. Cornell University 2018 Scholars have defined Guido Guinizzelli, Guido Cavalcanti, Dante Alighieri, and Michelangelo Buonarroti philosopher-poets, and yet, they have overlooked the implications of such articulation. In my dissertation, I clarify how these authors articulate philosophy and poetry into a single one discipline – a lyric science – devise its thinking tools, and urge us to consider love as the defining experience of human life, and the gateway to knowledge. The results of this experiment can be summarized in four key-terms which name the different chapters of my dissertation: likeness, bewilderment, sweetness, and excess. Chapter 1. “Irresistible likeness: Al cor gentil rimpaira sempre amor” is dedicated to Guinizzelli’s poetical manifesto, in which he challenges the primacy of logical argumentation by devising a mode of thinking based on resemblance, likeness. Chapter 2. “Bewildering love: Donna me prega” deals with Cavalcanti’s response to Guinizzelli’s manifesto, in which he devises a theory of bewilderment, an experience of love as destructive, disconnecting, and eventually mortal. However, Cavalcantian love also works positively, since it manifests the basic structures of human’s intellect. Chapter 3 “Unfinished praise: Donne ch’avete intelletto d’amore” analyzes how Dante lays out the ground work to connect Cavalcanti and Gunizzelli’s approaches into a comprehensive doctrine of love. -
ITAL 462 / 662 Dante's Divine Comedy Fall 20__ MW 2:30
ITAL 462 / 662 Dante’s Divine Comedy Fall 20__ MW 2:30-3:45PM WRI C223 Instructor: Email: Office: Office Hours: Office Phone: Plan of Work Week 1 • Introduction to the course August 26 Dante and his age Dante’s biography Dante’s classical sources The medieval universe of Dante Readings: (R) Allen Mandelbaum, Inferno "Dante in His Age" (319-329) Inferno “Dante as Ancient and Modern” (331-340) Lino Pertile, “Narrative Structure.” Cambridge Companion to Dante’s ‘Commedia’ (4-27) Week 2 • How to read the Divine Comedy: Images, Symbols, Allegories, and the four levels of September 2 interpretation Inferno Cantos 1-2: The voyager-narrator astray; The encounter with Virgil; Invocation to the Muses Readings: (R) Lino Pertile, Cambridge Companion, “Introduction to Inferno” (67-90) (S) Letterio Cassata, "Canto I: The Hard Begin". Lectura Dantis (9-24) James Kriesel, “Allegories of the Corpus.” Cambridge Companion to Dante’s ‘Commedia’ (110-126) Week 3 • Inferno Cantos 3-7: The Ante-Inferno; Limbo; The Lustful; The Gluttonous; The September 9 Avaricious and the Prodigal; The Wrathful and the Sullen (R) Eugenio N. Frongia, "Canto III: The Gate of Hell" Lectura Dantis (36-49) (S) Maria Picchio Simonelli, "Canto VI: Florence, Ciacco, and the Gluttons" Lectura Dantis (84-100) Kleinhenz, Christopher. "The Visual Tradition of Inferno 7: The Relationship of Plutus and Fortune." In Lectura Dantis, 22-23 (Spring- Fall, 1998) (247-278) Week 4 • Inferno Cantos 8-17: The Wrathful and the Sullen; The poets’ entry into the city of Dis September 16 The Heretics; The Epicureans; The Violent Readings: (S) Caron Ann Cioffi, "Canto VIII: Fifth Circle: Wrathful and Sullen," Lectura Dantis (111-122) Amilcare A.