Nbs 602 Jl Try

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Nbs 602 Jl Try AUSTRALIAN Initiatives of Change through moral and spiritual transformation PHOTO: CRICKET WHITE FEBRUARY 2005 No. 218 To tell a better story By Mike Lowe n his bookTips from a travelling soul- be opposed or faith is something which Isearcher Tim Costello quotes an should be helped to pass away). incident from the life of Ivan Illich, a 2 The way of faith inevitably leads to great South American advocate of the conflict. point - the need to tell a different story. poor. Illich was asked what was the most 3 The advancement of science and Early in the 20th century, long before powerful way to change society: was it education will lead all humanity to words like “interfaith” and “ecumenical” by revolution where the hated power- become similar types of purely rational were as common as they are now, Frank brokers were overthrown, arrested and and economic beings, and thereby Buchman, the initiator of (what later executed; or was it by peaceful abolish conflict. (Gray says that this became) Initiatives of Change recognised reformation using education and gradual, last one is the most potentially that when people of faith focused on democratic and industrial reform? destructive myth because it says that Praxis (how you live the faith) rather than Illich replied that it was neither. we will all become the same when we Dogma (what you teach about the faith) Neither revolution nor reformation can should be preparing ourselves to live then there is common ground and the ultimately change a society, he said. with conflict.) possibility of partnership. For those with Rather you must tell a new and powerful More recently we can add a further story - eyes to see, there is plenty of evidence for tale, one so persuasive that it sweeps one which has been around for a long this different story which says that faith away the old myths and becomes the time but which is particularly to the fore can be the answer, not the problem (so preferred story, one so inclusive that it since 9/11. This story says that Islam is long as faith is God centred not religion gathers all the bits of our past and our particularly backward, incompatible with centred). This story recognises the present into a coherent whole, one that modernity and opposed to the rational, common ground of moral values on even shines some light into the future so scientific, democratic ideal, and that which our diverse cultures and religions that we can take the next step forward. Muslims above all have a propensity to can grow together whilst retaining their Since I read that a couple of weeks ago conflict. unique and diverse identities. In contrast I have been asking myself, “what is the to the old story, this one says that the way new story we are meant to tell?” I had Way to harmony to harmony lies through living our faiths also just readAl Qaeda and what it Of course the situation is complicated more fully. This story says that it is not means to be modern by John Gray, because a lot of religious people and human for us all to be the same, but that Professor of European Thought at the communities have shaped themselves as we develop a relationship with the London School of Economics. While not around these old paradigms. Gray is deep spiritual dynamic that some call offering much of a new story, the book particularly good on explaining how Al God, we learn how to relate to those who does give a good critique of the old story Qaeda is itself a product of modernity, are different with love and respect. which shapes the mess we have gotten borrowing from strands of thought first You will find this story shining ourselves into now. The old story says developed by the Russian revolutionary through the pages ofNewsbriefs and other that: intellectuals who were the precursors to Initiatives of Change publications. I hope 1 The way of faith does not fit with Bolshevism! that for more of us this will also be the modernity (so either modernity should Which brings me back to my first story of our lives. More peace circles launched Life Matters gainst the backdrop of recent events hot Sunday afternoon, including two Iraqi he biggest everLife Matters course Ain Sydney, not least the Cronulla Australian schoolgirls. There was never Tis now under way at Armagh, the riots, another round of “Peace Circles” a dull moment. Salam Deeb, a Lebanese Initiatives of Change Asia-Pacific centre were launched at the Belmore Australian who participated in last year's in Melbourne. The 21 participants come Community Centre (South West Sydney) round, spoke about how much it had from diverse backgrounds including on 22 January. Peace Circles are meant to her, and we concluded with a Cambodia, Vietnam, Indonesia, Solomon culturally diverse groups of women who prayer song from Chichi Seii from Islands, Europe and multicultural commit to meet regularly over a number Kenya. There was enthusiasm to sign up Australia. As well as discovering the of weeks to explore and develop their for further Peace Circles along with the “other”, the participants are exploring peace-making ability. possibility of conducting them in a meaning and purpose for life and learning Twenty five women from almost as school. to become agents for positive change in many backgrounds made the effort on a Barbara Lawler their families and communities. The extraordinary life of Alec Smith Alec Smith from Zimbabwe died unexpectedly in London on 19 January. Son of Zimbabwe's last white Prime PHOTO: JONATHANLANCASTER Minister, Ian Smith, Alec worked for an end to the civil war and towards a peaceful transition to majority rule in the late 1970s. John Bond, who worked with Alec between 1975 and 1983 recalls: lec Smith once told me he reckoned situation. Then Ahe had had 50 trips of LSD. Enough someone told Kit to send most people into insanity. No he should meet wonder his conversion to Christianity Alec. was dramatic. He was driving along in Alec was his Volkswagen one day in 1972, high on intrigued by Kit, marijuana, when he heard a voice from and came to a meeting of the MRA team. the back seat say, “Go home and read the At that time interest in MRA was limited New Testament”. Having searched the to an elderly group of white Rhodesians, that my white skin afforded me,” he told car and found no-one, he obeyed the and Alec thought he had stumbled upon the conference, going on to express his voice. He found himself fascinated by a some sort of evangelical outreach to commitment to build a country in which book he had until then dismissed as geriatrics! But their aims intrigued him. everyone was treated fairly. boring. As Christians, they were attempting to His words gave hope to Africans One day he took me to a vast rock bring the truths of Christ to bear on throughout the country. We followed it famous for its ancient bushman paintings national policy. up by arranging public meetings in many of animals. At its heart was a small Kit asked Alec to lead the meeting. towns, at which hundreds came to hear stream which had channelled its ways Alec hadn't a clue what to do, and was Alec and others, black and white. In the through the rock. “This is where I was still recovering from his drug-taking. following years, I often heard Africans baptised,” he told me. Alec was a white One of those present described the say, “If the son of the Prime Minister can African, deeply in love with his country. meeting as “like rowing in treacle”. But change, perhaps a multiracial country is But to me, the most fascinating part of Kit asked Alec to lead the next meeting, possible.” his story comes after his baptism. and the next. And gradually he began to It was a painful time for the country, At that time a man named Kit Prescott see a connection between his new-found with thousands dying in war. Eventually had come from faith and the in 1979 - thanks in large part to the then Britain to Rhodesia national Australian Prime Minister Malcolm - as it was then situation. Fraser - a political settlement was called. Kit had If the son of the Then Kit reached, and elections held. But would worked most of his suggested the agreement be kept? life with MRA (as “Prime Minister can that Rhodesia Initiatives of needed an Coup averted Change was then change, perhaps a international known). In his MRA conf- Though we did not know at the time, the sixties he had a multiracial country is erence aimed head of the Rhodesian Army was heart problem and possible. at bringing planning a coup should Robert Mugabe was told by the about the win the election. Again Alec played a doctors to go where change in crucial role. Though his father had he could rest. He people that dismissed Mugabe as “the Red Terror”, and his wife Joyce chose Rhodesia. ”alone would make political change work. Alec asked him to meet Mugabe secretly. Alec's father, Ian Smith, was the Prime Alec agreed. “Will you raise the money His father agreed, and went to Mugabe’s Minister. He and his Government had for it?” Kit asked. Before long Alec was heavily-fortified residence. Had that rejected Britain's attempts to ease the pounding the streets of Salisbury, visiting meeting not taken place, the country country towards majority rule, and had all the businessmen he could reach, and would probably have descended again declared independence unilaterally under eventually raised nearly $30,000.
Recommended publications
  • War Prevention Works 50 Stories of People Resolving Conflict by Dylan Mathews War Prevention OXFORD • RESEARCH • Groupworks 50 Stories of People Resolving Conflict
    OXFORD • RESEARCH • GROUP war prevention works 50 stories of people resolving conflict by Dylan Mathews war prevention works OXFORD • RESEARCH • GROUP 50 stories of people resolving conflict Oxford Research Group is a small independent team of Oxford Research Group was Written and researched by researchers and support staff concentrating on nuclear established in 1982. It is a public Dylan Mathews company limited by guarantee with weapons decision-making and the prevention of war. Produced by charitable status, governed by a We aim to assist in the building of a more secure world Scilla Elworthy Board of Directors and supported with Robin McAfee without nuclear weapons and to promote non-violent by a Council of Advisers. The and Simone Schaupp solutions to conflict. Group enjoys a strong reputation Design and illustrations by for objective and effective Paul V Vernon Our work involves: We bring policy-makers – senior research, and attracts the support • Researching how policy government officials, the military, of foundations, charities and The front and back cover features the painting ‘Lightness in Dark’ scientists, weapons designers and private individuals, many of decisions are made and who from a series of nine paintings by makes them. strategists – together with Quaker origin, in Britain, Gabrielle Rifkind • Promoting accountability independent experts Europe and the and transparency. to develop ways In this United States. It • Providing information on current past the new millennium, has no political OXFORD • RESEARCH • GROUP decisions so that public debate obstacles to human beings are faced with affiliations. can take place. nuclear challenges of planetary survival 51 Plantation Road, • Fostering dialogue between disarmament.
    [Show full text]
  • New World News
    (■ b Volume 23 No 34 LONDON 21 JUNE 1976 7p Gabellah offers new rule for Rhodesia Twenty Countries at Salisbury conference FOR MORAL RE ARMAMEKI DR ELLIOTT GABELLAH, Vice Presi a hundred people of all races from dent of the African National Council, South Africa. believes that conflict in Rhodesia could Among the speakers from South be a starting point for world crisis but Africa was Judge C J Claassen. 'South also that resolution of conflict in Africa has great wealth,' he said. 'If the Rhodesia could be 'a pointer' to a new states and nations could co-operate on a peaceful basis, we could create a society The Rhodesian African leader said this which could supply the rest of Africa at an international Moral Re-Armament with food and industrial resources. But conference in Salisbury attended by personal and national pride, hate and representatives from twenty countries. feju: stand in the way. Change must start Opening the conference the Mayor of with me. I have had to apologise for Salisbury, Councillor Tony Tanser, said my attitude of racial superiority and I it was the most cosmopolitan assembly want to repeat it here. My attitudes were he had ever addressed. wrong. I am sorry. Please forgive me.' Dr Gabellah was introduced by Alec It was no good talking of Rhodesia Smith, son of the Rhodesian Prime as 'a last bastion of Christian civilisa Minister. Alec Smith described Gabellah tion', said the Anglican Bishop of as 'my friend and colleague, a man of Mashonaland, the Right Rev Paul principle and superb courage to stand Dr Elliott Gabellah addressee opening session Burrough.
    [Show full text]
  • Iofc/Mra National Youth Conference Zimbabwe
    IOFC/MRA NATIONAL YOUTH CONFERENCE ZIMBABWE 1 – 5 February 2017 Moving from a group to a team IofC/MRA first national youth conference, held in Gweru 1 - 5 February, aimed to ‘move from a group to a team’. Young people came together to learn more deeply about MRA, to build their skills and strengthen friendships to work together for a just, peaceful and sustainable Zimbabwe. IofC/MRA National Youth Conference Zimbabwe IofC/MRA National Youth Conference Zimbabwe MOVING FROM A GROUP T O A T E A M INTRODUCTION Initiatives of Change Initiatives of Change is a world-wide movement of people of diverse cultures and backgrounds, who are committed to the transformation of society through changes in human motives and behaviour, starting with their own. Our vision is a just, peaceful and sustainable world to which everyone, responding to the call of conscience, makes their unique contribution Initiatives of Change/ Moral Re-Armament Zimbabwe Moral Re-Armament (MRA) has been active in Zimbabwe for several decades. Through key members such as Alec Smith, Ian Smith’s son who was politically opposed to his father, MRA flourished in Rhodesia. Between 1975-197 they launched a variety of initiatives aimed at ‘building bridges of reconciliation’ and finding a solution to the war that was devastating the country. MRA played a pivotal role in the peaceful changeover from Ian Smith to Robert Mugabe in 1980. Since then, MRA has been through many struggles. Yet the committed team have pulled through and to this day groups meet in Harare and Gweru to bring transformation to individuals and their communities.
    [Show full text]
  • (Frank) Stephen MILES (B. 7.1.1920) Early Life and Entry To
    (Frank) Stephen MILES (b. 7.1.1920) Early life and entry to Commonwealth Relations Office, 1948 p. 2 Wellington, New Zealand, 1949 - CRO, 1952 - 1st Secretary, Dacca and Lahore (Pakistan), 1954 26-27 CRO, 1957 - Accra (Ghana), 1959 3-4, 20-21 Kampala (Uganda), 1962 4-5 Deputy High Commissioner, Dar-es-Salaam (Tanzania) 1963; 5, 12-13, (Acting High Commissioner, 1964-5) 19-24 West Africa Dept, CRO, 1965 25 Acting High Commissioner, Accra, 1966 4 Head of West and General Africa Dept, CRO, 1966 - Consul-General, St Louis, 1967 27 Deputy High Commissioner, Calcutta, 1970 27-28 High Commissioner, Lusaka (Zambia), 1974 6-18 (much concerning the Rhodesia problem) High Commissioner, Dacca (Bangladesh), 1978 28-29 The interview includes general comments on Angola/Mozambique (18-20), the Commonwealth (29-31) and diplomatic wives (31-32), and a postscript added in 2003, on Communism and Robert Mugabe (32). 1 Interview with Stephen Miles 11 November 1996 Interviewer Malcolm McBain MMcB: Can we start Stephen by my asking you to describe briefly what it was that decided you to join the Diplomatic Service? SM: Briefly my background is a degree in History at St Andrew's University, four and a half years in the Fleet Air Arm in the War, some further study at Harvard on a Commonwealth Fellowship, a degree called an MPA, Master of Public Administration, but I managed to concentrate mainly on international relations and as a result of which I decided that, rather than go into to the Home Civil Service, I would prefer to go into the Diplomatic Service.
    [Show full text]
  • Southern Africa, Vol. 3, No. 6
    Southern Africa, Vol. 3, No. 6 http://www.aluka.org/action/showMetadata?doi=10.5555/AL.SFF.DOCUMENT.nusa197007 Use of the Aluka digital library is subject to Aluka’s Terms and Conditions, available at http://www.aluka.org/page/about/termsConditions.jsp. By using Aluka, you agree that you have read and will abide by the Terms and Conditions. Among other things, the Terms and Conditions provide that the content in the Aluka digital library is only for personal, non-commercial use by authorized users of Aluka in connection with research, scholarship, and education. The content in the Aluka digital library is subject to copyright, with the exception of certain governmental works and very old materials that may be in the public domain under applicable law. Permission must be sought from Aluka and/or the applicable copyright holder in connection with any duplication or distribution of these materials where required by applicable law. Aluka is a not-for-profit initiative dedicated to creating and preserving a digital archive of materials about and from the developing world. For more information about Aluka, please see http://www.aluka.org Southern Africa, Vol. 3, No. 6 Alternative title Southern AfricaSouthern Africa News BulletinRhodesia News Summary Author/Creator Southern Africa Committee Publisher Southern Africa Committee Date 1970-07-00 - 1970-08-00 Resource type Magazines (Periodicals) Language English Subject Coverage (spatial) Southern Africa (region), United States, South Africa, Zimbabwe, Namibia, Angola, Mozambique, Guinea-Bissau, United Kingdom Coverage (temporal) 1970-00-00 Source Northwestern University Libraries Rights By kind permission of the Southern Africa Committee.
    [Show full text]
  • Thatcher Papers
    Thatcher Papers Catalogue of material open for research (March 2004) Andrew Riley Churchill Archives Centre, Cambridge 2. © Churchill Archives Centre, 2004 Version 1:2 (18.3.04 – AR/CRC) Font: Adobe Minion Pro Thatcher Papers: catalogue of material open for research 3. Overview Digitalised material indicated in red (available for purchase on CD-ROM). pp5-48 Pre-1979 personal papers (THCR 1) [all filmed] 49-50 Correspondence with Howe, Joseph and Lawson, 1975-9 (THCR 2/1) [all filmed] 51-130 Political subject files, 1975-9 [279 folders] (THCR 2/6/1) [partly filmed] 131-52 General election material, 1979 (THCR 2/7/1) [partly filmed] 153-58 Economic briefings, [1962]-79 (THCR 2/12) [all filmed] 159-64 Engagement diaries, 1962-78 (THCR 6/1/1) [partly filmed] 165-70 Papers relating to visit to USA and Canada in September 1975 (THCR 6/4/1) [partly filmed] 171-76 Press cuttings, 1949-80 (THCR 7/1) 177-91 Appendix: Thatcher Digital Archive [stored on CD-ROM; available for copying on CD-ROM] Technical specifications of filming programme by Margaret Thatcher Foundation & copy prices (1) List of Thatcher Papers available on CD-ROM Thatcher Papers: catalogue of material open for research 4. (THCR AS 10/1) (2) List of documents from other collections available on CD-ROM (eg, Reagan Library) (THCR AS 10/2) (3) Archived material from margaretthatcher.org, the official website of the Margaret Thatcher Foundation (THCR AS 10/3) Certain items remain closed at present as they contain copies of official papers supplied to Margaret Thatcher in Opposition or on data protection grounds.
    [Show full text]
  • Lottery President of R ID ’S Connecticut of North Haven’S Ramada Inn, in Advance, $7.50 on Saturday
    II w e l l - 'ohlblts fe rtlie - flrm or ioroph, Ight or 0 tree, 1 other ro wrlt- oose of illcond SSOfor 3her. 4 n lle s . lo rld a !7-111t , INC. 3N Hanrbratrr Mrralb •6995 10,495 •6995 •2675 Saturday, Dec. 31, 1988 •4395 Manchester, Conn. — A City of Village Charm 30 Cents •6995 •7695 •9995 •6595 •8995 •5995 0,995 •7995 •7995 REAGAN GETS SUBPOENA North also wants 1 ar Bush in court Bv Rita Beamish lys The Associated Press ddl- You WASHINGTON — President Reagan and I me. President-elect Bush were subpoenaed Friday as I defense witnesses in the trial of retired Marine Lt. Col. Oliver North in the Iran-Contra affair. Justice Department spokesman Loye Miller said. 3 ‘‘We did receive it,” Miller said. ‘‘There’s one for the president and one for the vice president. We received it at mid-afternoon.” The subpoenas were received by Robert Ross, the executive assistant to Attorney General Dick Thornburgh, Miller said. A statement released by the White House press l-s, .41 office in Palm Springs, where Reagan is on vacation, said, ‘"The Justice Department has received a subpoena seeking the president's low testimony at the criminal trial of Oliver North. The VII- subpoena also seeks the discovery of certain 643- personal records of the president. The subpoena was not unanticipated. "It raises significant legal and constitutional questions which are currently being reviewed by the Department of Justice and counsel to the president,” the statement said. “ It would be unprecedented for a president to appear as a witness at a criminal trial and it's premature to speculate on the final decision that will ultimately be taken, but historical precedent suggests any w relevant information could be provided through written questions and answers.” %■o V Bush aides confirmed Bush had received a subpoena Friday, but press secretary Sheila Tate said she had no other details.
    [Show full text]
  • Exiled Magazine N.5.Indd
    exiledexiled ink! ink! Zimbabwean writers and literature in exile and poetry prose articles reviews Spring/Summer 2006 price £3 Editorial Team David Clark Janna Eliot Miriam Frank Soheila Ghodstinat Jennifer Langer Richard McKane Isabelle Romaine Regg Shumba Nathalie Teitler EWI Patrons Alev Adil Lisa Appignanesi Moris Farhi MBE Esmail Khoi Howard Jacobson Julia Camoys Stonor EWI Artistic Advisory Committee exiled ink! Ghias Al Jundi Exiled Ink! is published by Exiled Writers Mir Mahfuz Ali Ink registered as Charity No.1097497 Janna Eliot Miriam Frank Soheila Ghodstinat Choman Hardi Richard McKane Brikena Muharemi Hom Paribag Isabelle Romaine Darija Stojnic Nathalie Teitler Editorial Office Exiled Writers Ink 31 Hallswelle Road London NW11 0DH Tel: +44 (0) 20 8458 1910 [email protected] www.exiledwriters.co.uk Design and Layout Angel Design.net Cover image: ‘The City’ by: Zimbabwean artist: Josiah Bob Taundi “That place that makes you think that’s where everything is happening is now for the rich, yuppie and sophisticated. Not everyone can afford it now. Not everyone can sell something to someone any more, least of all vegetables, cigarettes or fruit. The government wants a clean organised urban environment with rich clean people in it. The government does not want to fight poverty anymore; it wants to fight the poor. So colourful, lyrical, seductive, individualistic and yet deceptive - that is The City.” Josiah Bob Taundi With gratitude to Hammersmith and Fulham Arts Team for funding this issue. Material may not be used without the written expressed permission of Exiled Writers Ink. Views expressed in the magazine are those of the authors and are not necessarily those of this magazine.
    [Show full text]
  • New World News
    Volume 23 No 35 LONDON 28 JUNE 1976 7p FOR MORAL RE-ARMAMENT The following report appeared in Neue Ziircher Chief Devid Crowchild of the Sarcee Indians opens the conference. With him are (I to r) his grandson, Zeitung on 9 June: Ralph Crane: Dr Paul Campbell; and Richard Ruffin from Virginia. Conference for L^anada and the USA- a peaceful partners in a world task solution in bitter feelings towards the white people. Rhodesia 380 people from We need now to stand together and 18 countries attend fight for what is right.' SALISBURY,JUNE 8-About 800 blacks Chief John Snow, also of the Stoney and whites took part in the opening Banff conference Tribe, said: 'We must once again listen session of a conference in Salisbury .to- the voice of the .Great Spirit. Some \N BANFF, -wherer the Bow River cuts: organised by Moral Re-Armament for a times he speaks through the wind or the eastward from the glaciers of the peaceful solution in Rhodesia. While laughing water or the song of a bird. Canadian Rockies to the plains below. otherwise the rather pessimistic prognos The Great Spirit put us on this continent Chief David Crowchild opened a Moral tics concerning the future of the country for a purpose. I would remind you of Re-Armament Conference for North prevail at the present moment, the the beautiful forest: the trees vary - America earher this month. Chief spokesmen at this gathering stressed the some are tall, some crooked, some small. Crowchild, a respected elder of the possibilities of an agreement between the They vary in colour, they are black, Albertan Indians, was one of four different groups of the population.
    [Show full text]
  • SOUTH ERN Nafri a a Monthly Survey of News an O N
    SOUTH ERN nAFRI A A Monthly Survey of News an o n Published by the Southern fr ca Co e-L 637 West 125th Street - ew York, N. Y. UbUra ry Vol. III, No. 6 July-August IR7% CONTENTS PA 1. Editorial: "One S 11 Step Forward: Two G nt Steps Bac 2 2. Feature Article: S 0QWINE 3 3. INSIDE SOUTH AFRICA The Case of the Twenty-Two 6 Protest Around the Trial 7 Zulu Territorial Authority Established 7 Transkei Demands More Land 8 Nuclear Know-How 9 South African Films 9 Urban Bantu Council Powerless 9 U.S. Official Kidnapped 9 4. INSIDE RHODESIA: A Summary of New§ and Events 10 5. NAMIBIA 11 More U.N. Deliberations 11 Sam Nujoma's Testimony at the U.N. 12 Hosea Kutako Dead 13 6. SOUTH AFRICA'S NEIGHBORS 13 Lesotho: British Recognition and Resumed Aid 13 Botswana: Entangled by world capitalism 14 Botswana: Relations with South Africa 14 Malawi: A policy of political realism? 15 7. PORTUGAL AND THE PORTUGUESE COLONIES 16 South African Troops in Angola 16 Benguela Railway Dispute 16 PAIGC Advances in Guinea-Bissau 17 U.S. Link With Cabora Bassa??? 17 CONTENTS PAGE (Portugal and Portuguese Colonies, Continued) Rogers Visits Madrid, Lisbon, for Bases Talks 19 Interview with Marcelino dos Santos 19 More Attacks in Angola 19 Portugal's Gratitude 20 Portugues6 Upset: Pope Gives Audience to Liberation Leaders 20 More Withdrawals from Cabora Bassa 20 Portuguese Losses Admitted 20 Schools Bombed in Guinea-Bissau 20 Atomic Energy in Southern Africa 21 Liberation Movements Supported at World Food Congress 21 Bombs Discovered at Portuguese, South African Offices 22 Other Guerrilla §uccesses 22 8.
    [Show full text]
  • NEW WORLD NEWS Vol31 No2 29 Jan 1983 18P
    NEW WORLD NEWS Vol31 No2 29 Jan 1983 18p CONTENTS PAGE News 1,2,6,7 The Future we long for 2-5 Steven Sibare, one of the Zimbabweans who feature In a new documentary film,'The Future we long for'. See pages 2-5. Seeing the grandeur 8 YOUNG ZIMBABWEANS EQUIP TO MEET THE NEEDS OF THE MASSES IN THE SHADE OF A GIANT FLAME TREE, Zimbabwe's manders. A number were ex-combatants, some disabled. Deputy Minister of Youth, Sport and Recreation challenged Some were unemployed, others worked in factories and young Zimbabweans to lay aside tribalism and group offices. One was the leader of a co-operative for disabled •■interest so as to work together for the community. ex-combatants, another supervisor of the gardeners at the The Minister, George Rutanhiri, was opening last month's local hospital. Yet others were students and teachers. ► youth seminar at the MRA centre in the Zimbabwean midlands, Coolmoreen farm in Gweru. Aged 33 himself, Mr Rutanhiri trained as a Catholic catechist, joined the ZANLA forces in 1972, and ended the war as Director of Politics for ZANU(PF) and camp commandant of 6000 ZANLA fighters loyal to the present Prime Minister, Robert Mugabe. He spoke of how young men and women had liberated the country and said that they could again lead the country in agricultural and industrial development. National de velopment depended on unity, he went on, and unity on discipline and moral strength. 'Morally strong people start I with the needs of the masses and not with their own desires.
    [Show full text]
  • Richard Brett-Knowles Interviewed by Dr
    NATIONAL LIFE STORIES AN ORAL HISTORY OF BRITISH SCIENCE Richard Brett-Knowles Interviewed by Thomas Lean C1379/66 © The British Library Board http://sounds.bl.uk This interview and transcript is accessible via http://sounds.bl.uk . © The British Library Board. Please refer to the Oral History curators at the British Library prior to any publication or broadcast from this document. Oral History The British Library 96 Euston Road London NW1 2DB United Kingdom +44 (0)20 7412 7404 [email protected] Every effort is made to ensure the accuracy of this transcript, however no transcript is an exact translation of the spoken word, and this document is intended to be a guide to the original recording, not replace it. Should you find any errors please inform the Oral History curators. © The British Library Board http://sounds.bl.uk The British Library National Life Stories Interview Summary Sheet Title Page Ref no: C1379/66 Collection title: An Oral History of British Science Interviewee’s Brett-Knowles Title: Mr surname: Interviewee’s Richard Sex: Male forename: Occupation: Electronics engineer Date and place of birth: January 29th 1924, Manifold Wick, Essex Mother’s occupation: Nurse Father’s occupation: Produce surveyor, nutritionist Dates of recording, Compact flash cards used, tracks (from – to): 5 January 2012 (tracks 1-5), 6 January 2012 (tracks 6-9), 28 February 2012 (track 10-14) Location of interview: Interviewee's daughter's home, London Name of interviewer: Dr Thomas Lean Type of recorder: Marantz PMD661 on SD card with two lapel mics Recording format : WAV 24 bit 48 kHz Total no.
    [Show full text]