Published by the Press Syndicate of the University of Cambridge the Pitt Building, Trumpington Street, Cambridge, United Kingdom

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Published by the Press Syndicate of the University of Cambridge the Pitt Building, Trumpington Street, Cambridge, United Kingdom published by the press syndicate of the university of cambridge The Pitt Building, Trumpington Street, Cambridge, United Kingdom cambridge university press University Printing House, Shaftesbury Road, Cambridge CB2 8BS, UK One Liberty Plaza, New York, NY 10006, USA 477 Williamstown Road, Port Melbourne, VIC 3207, Australia Ruiz de Alarcón 13, 28014 Madrid, Spain Dock House, The Waterfront, Cape Town 8001, South Africa Copyright © 2018 Microscopy Society of America First published 2018 Printed in the United States of America This publication constitutes Supplement1 to Volume 24 , 201 8 of Microscopy and Microanalysis. Downloaded from https://www.cambridge.org/core. IP address: 170.106.202.58, on 28 Sep 2021 at 10:42:49, subject to the Cambridge Core terms of use, available at https://www.cambridge.org/core/terms. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1431927618012357 Microscopy AND Microanalysis © MICROSCOPY SOCIETY OF AMERICA 2018 Editorial Board Ralph Albrecht University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin Ilke Arslan Pacific Northwest Laboratory, Richland, Washington Mary Grace Burke University of Manchester, Manchester, UK Barry Carter University of Connecticut, Storrs, Connecticut Wah Chiu Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas Marc De Graef Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania Niels de Jonge INM Institute for New Materials, Saarbrücken, Germany Elizabeth Dickey North Carolina State University, Raleigh Mark Ellisman University of California at San Diego, San Diego, California Pratibha Gai University of York, United Kingdom Marija Gajdardziska-Josifovska University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, Milwaukee, Wisconsin Paul Kotula Sandia National Labs, Albuquerque, New Mexico William Landis University of Akron, Akron, Ohio Charles Lyman Lehigh University, Bethlehem, Pennsylvania Dale Newbury National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, Maryland Robert Price University of South Carolina, Columbia, South Carolina Jean-Paul Revel California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California David Smith Arizona State University, Tempe, Arizona Nan Yao Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey Nestor Zaluzec Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois Editorial Board Representatives from Affiliated Societies Masashi Watanabe Lehigh University (MAS) Gautam Kumar Dey Bhabha Atomic Research Centre (EMSI) Gema Gonzalez Venezuelan Institute for Scientific Investigation (Venezuela) Michael Robertson Acadia University, Wolfville, Nova Scotia (Canada) Brendan Griffin University of Western Australia (AMMS) Guillermo Solorzano Pontificia Universidade Catolica, Rio de Janeiro (Brazil) Mike Matthews Atomic Weapons Establishment, Reading, Great Britain (EMAS) Miguel Yacaman Mexico Institute for Nuclear Research (Mexico) Henrique Almeida Universidade do Porto (Portugal) Founding Editor Jean-Paul Revel California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California Previous Editors-in-Chief Dale Johnson University of South Florida, Tampa, Florida Charles Lyman Lehigh University, Bethlehem, Pennsylvania Robert L. Price University of South Carolina, Columbia, South Carolina This journal is part of the Cambridge Core service. Access to online tables of contents and article abstracts is available to all researchers at no cost. Access to full-text articles online is provided to those with online subscription. Online subscriptions must be activated. Once your subscription is activated, free access to past, present, and forthcoming articles is available at: Microscopy and Microanalysis website: cambridge.org/MAM. Instructions for authors submitting manuscripts may be found at cambridge.org/MAM. Select “Further Information” then select “Instructions for Contributors.” Downloaded from https://www.cambridge.org/core. IP address: 170.106.202.58, on 28 Sep 2021 at 10:42:49, subject to the Cambridge Core terms of use, available at https://www.cambridge.org/core/terms. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1431927618012357 Copyright Information this journal. The appearance of scientific reports and/or workshops, or All articles published in this journal are protected by copyright, which any other material in Microscopy and Microanalysis does not constitute covers the exclusive rights to reproduce and distribute the article (e.g., an endorsement or approval by The Microscopy Society of America of the as offprints), as well as all translation rights. No material published in this findings, data, conclusions, recommendations, procedures, results, or any journal may be reproduced photographically or stored on microfilm, in other aspect of the content of such articles. The appearance of advertis- electronic data bases, video disks, etc., without first obtaining written per- ing in Microscopy and Microanalysis does not constitute an endorsement mission from the publisher. or approval by The Microscopy Society of America of the quality or value The use of general descriptive names, trade names, trademarks, etc., in of the products advertised or any of the claims, data, conclusions, recom- this publication, even if not specifically identified, does not imply that these mendations, procedures, results, or any other information included in the names lack protection by the relevant laws and regulation. advertisements. Authorization to photocopy items for internal or personal use, or the While the advice and information in this journal is believed to be true internal or personal use of specific clients, is granted by Cambridge Uni- and accurate at the date of its going to press, neither the authors, the edi- versity Press, provided that the appropriate fee is paid directly to Copy- tors, nor the publisher can accept any legal responsibility for any errors or right Clearance Center, 222 Rosewood Drive, Danvers, MA 01923, USA omissions that may be made. (Tel: (508) 750-8400), stating the ISSN (1431-9276), the volume, and the first and last page numbers of each article copied. The copyright owner’s Editorial Office consent does not include copying for general distribution, promotion, new John Mansfield, Editor in Chief, 4304 Spring Lake Blvd., Ann Arbor, works, or resale. In these cases, specific written permission must first be MI, 48108-9657, USA; Tel: (734) 936-3352; Fax: (734) 763-2282; E-mail: obtained from the publisher. [email protected] Disclaimer The Microscopy Society of America, the other societies stated, and Office of Publication Cambridge University Press cannot be held responsible for errors or for Cambridge University Press, One Liberty Plaza, New York, NY 10006,USA. any consequences arising from the use of the information contained in Tel: (212) 337-5000; Fax: (212) 337-5959. Downloaded from https://www.cambridge.org/core. IP address: 170.106.202.58, on 28 Sep 2021 at 10:42:49, subject to the Cambridge Core terms of use, available at https://www.cambridge.org/core/terms. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1431927618012357 Microscopy & Microanalysis The Official M&M 2018 Proceedings Baltimore, MD, USA • August 5-9, 2018 Table of Contents Title Page i Copyright Page ii MAM Editors iii Copyright Information iv Contents v Welcome from the Society Presidents lxxix Welcome from the Program Chairs lxxx Plenary Sessions lxxxi Microscopy Society of America lxxxv Microanalysis Society of America xci Microscopical Society of Canada / Société de Microscopie du Canada xcv Meeting Awards xcvi Abstracts 2 Author Index 2358 Downloaded from https://www.cambridge.org/core. IP address: 170.106.202.58, on 28 Sep 2021 at 10:42:49, subject to the Cambridge Core terms of use, available at https://www.cambridge.org/core/terms. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1431927618012357 v Analytical and Instrumentation Science Symposia Professor Hatsujiro Hashimoto Memorial Symposium: Foundations in Imaging Crystals, Defects, and Atoms 2 My Sixty Years Spent with Professor Hatsujiro Hashimoto; M Shiojiri 4 Atomic Resolution Imaging of Dislocations in AlGaN and the Efficiency of UV LEDs; CJ Humphreys, FC-P Massabuau, SL Rhode, MK Horton, TJ O’Hanlon, A Kovacs, MS Zielinski, Attolight AG, MJ Kappers 6 Defect Evolution in GaAs-based Low-mismatch Heterostructures; A Gangopadhyay, A Maros, N Faleev, MR McCartney, DJ Smith 8 Analytical TEM Characterization of Source/Drain Contacts in Advanced Semiconductor Devices; J Li, H Niimi, O Gluschenkov, P Adusumilli, J Fronheiser, S Mochizuki, Z Liu, V Kamineni 10 Contributions to High Resolution and In Situ Electron Microscopy; R Sinclair, Y Liu, S Lee, AL Koh 12 A Novel Technique for In-Situ TEM Characterization of Precipitates in Alloys; J Rao, X Zhang, V Ocelík, D Vainchtein, JT De Hosson, S-C Liou, W-A Chiou 14 Whys and Wherefores of Open Aperture ESTEM for in-situ Catalyst Reaction Studies; ED Boyes, PL Gai 16 In Memory of the Late Professor Hatsujiro Hashimoto: Toward the Realization of His Dream; Y Takai 18 Improving the STEM Spatial Resolution Limit; OL Krivanek, AL Bleloch, N Dellby, TC Lovejoy, C Shi, W Zhou 20 Anchoring and Localizing Single Metal Atoms for Better Catalysis; J Liu 22 Imaging of Single Vacancies and Dopant Complexes in Aluminum Nitride; TB Eldred, JS Harris, JN Baker, DL Irving, JM LeBeau 24 Atomic Resolution Imaging and Quantitative Elemental Mapping of the Misfit Dislocation Core Phase in Multicomponent Oxides; N Bagués, J Santiso, BD Esser, REA Williams, DW McComb, Z Konstantinovic, L Balcells, F Sandiumenge 26 Differential Potential Distribution Observation in Transmission Electron Microscope with Conventional Thermal Electron Gun; K Sasaki, H Sasaki, S Saito 28 Professor Hatsujiro Hashimoto: My Great Mentor as a Pioneer of Electron Microscopy;
Recommended publications
  • The Scanning Transmission Electron Microscope EDITOR-IN-CHIEF PETER W
    Advances in IMAGING AND ELECTRON PHYSICS VOLUME 159 Cold Field Emission and the Scanning Transmission Electron Microscope EDITOR-IN-CHIEF PETER W. HAWKES CEMES-CNRS Toulouse, France Advances in IMAGING AND ELECTRON PHYSICS VOLUME 159 Cold Field Emission and the Scanning Transmission Electron Microscope Edited by PETER W. HAWKES CEMES-CNRS, Toulouse, France AMSTERDAM • BOSTON • HEIDELBERG • LONDON NEW YORK • OXFORD • PARIS • SAN DIEGO SAN FRANCISCO • SINGAPORE • SYDNEY • TOKYO Academic Press is an imprint of Elsevier Academic Press is an imprint of Elsevier Radarweg 29, PO Box 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, The Netherlands 32 Jamestown Road, London NW1 7BY, UK 30 Corporate Drive, Suite 400, Burlington, MA 01803, USA 525 B Street, Suite 1900, San Diego, CA 92101-4495, USA First edition 2009 Copyright # 2009, Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise without the prior written permission of the publisher. Permissions may be sought directly from Elsevier’s Science & Technology Rights Department in Oxford, UK: phone (+44) (0) 1865 843830; fax (+44) (0) 1865 853333; email: [email protected]. Alternatively you can submit your request online by visiting the Elsevier web site at http://www.elsevier.com/ locate/permissions, and selecting Obtaining permission to use Elsevier material. Notice No responsibility is assumed by the publisher for any injury and/or damage to persons or property as a matter of products liability, negligence or otherwise, or from any use or operation of any methods, products, instructions or ideas contained in the material herein.
    [Show full text]
  • 2005 Annual Report American Physical Society
    1 2005 Annual Report American Physical Society APS 20052 APS OFFICERS 2006 APS OFFICERS PRESIDENT: PRESIDENT: Marvin L. Cohen John J. Hopfield University of California, Berkeley Princeton University PRESIDENT ELECT: PRESIDENT ELECT: John N. Bahcall Leo P. Kadanoff Institue for Advanced Study, Princeton University of Chicago VICE PRESIDENT: VICE PRESIDENT: John J. Hopfield Arthur Bienenstock Princeton University Stanford University PAST PRESIDENT: PAST PRESIDENT: Helen R. Quinn Marvin L. Cohen Stanford University, (SLAC) University of California, Berkeley EXECUTIVE OFFICER: EXECUTIVE OFFICER: Judy R. Franz Judy R. Franz University of Alabama, Huntsville University of Alabama, Huntsville TREASURER: TREASURER: Thomas McIlrath Thomas McIlrath University of Maryland (Emeritus) University of Maryland (Emeritus) EDITOR-IN-CHIEF: EDITOR-IN-CHIEF: Martin Blume Martin Blume Brookhaven National Laboratory (Emeritus) Brookhaven National Laboratory (Emeritus) PHOTO CREDITS: Cover (l-r): 1Diffraction patterns of a GaN quantum dot particle—UCLA; Spring-8/Riken, Japan; Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Lab, SLAC & UC Davis, Phys. Rev. Lett. 95 085503 (2005) 2TESLA 9-cell 1.3 GHz SRF cavities from ACCEL Corp. in Germany for ILC. (Courtesy Fermilab Visual Media Service 3G0 detector studying strange quarks in the proton—Jefferson Lab 4Sections of a resistive magnet (Florida-Bitter magnet) from NHMFL at Talahassee LETTER FROM THE PRESIDENT APS IN 2005 3 2005 was a very special year for the physics community and the American Physical Society. Declared the World Year of Physics by the United Nations, the year provided a unique opportunity for the international physics community to reach out to the general public while celebrating the centennial of Einstein’s “miraculous year.” The year started with an international Launching Conference in Paris, France that brought together more than 500 students from around the world to interact with leading physicists.
    [Show full text]
  • Guide to the Enrico Fermi Collection 1918-1974
    University of Chicago Library Guide to the Enrico Fermi Collection 1918-1974 © 2009 University of Chicago Library Table of Contents Descriptive Summary 4 Information on Use 4 Access 4 Citation 4 Biographical Note 4 Scope Note 7 Related Resources 8 Subject Headings 8 INVENTORY 8 Series I: Personal 8 Subseries 1: Biographical 8 Subseries 2: Personal Papers 11 Subseries 3: Honors 11 Subseries 4: Memorials 19 Series II: Correspondence 22 Subseries 1: Personal 23 Sub-subseries 1: Social 23 Sub-subseries 2: Business and Financial 24 Subseries 2: Professional 25 Sub-subseries 1: Professional Correspondence A-Z 25 Sub-subseries 2: Conferences, Paid Lectures, and Final Trip to Europe 39 Sub-subseries 3: Publications 41 Series III: Academic Papers 43 Subseries 1: Business and Financial 44 Subseries 2: Department and Colleagues 44 Subseries 3: Examinations and Courses 46 Subseries 4: Recommendations 47 Series IV: Professional Organizations 49 Series V: Federal Government 52 Series VI: Research 60 Subseries 1: Research Institutes, Councils, and Foundations 61 Subseries 2: Patents 64 Subseries 3: Artificial Memory 67 Subseries 4: Miscellaneous 82 Series VII: Notebooks and Course Notes 89 Subseries 1: Experimental and Theoretical Physics 90 Subseries 2: Courses 94 Subseries 3: Personal Notes on Physics 96 Subseries 4: Miscellaneous 98 Series VIII: Writings 99 Subseries 1: Published Articles, Lectures, and Addresses 100 Subseries 3: Books 114 Series IX: Audio-Visual Materials 118 Subseries 1: Visual Materials 119 Subseries 2: Audio 121 Descriptive Summary Identifier ICU.SPCL.FERMI Title Fermi, Enrico. Collection Date 1918-1974 Size 35 linear feet (65 boxes) Repository Special Collections Research Center University of Chicago Library 1100 East 57th Street Chicago, Illinois 60637 U.S.A.
    [Show full text]
  • Chronology of Illinois History 20,000 B.C.E.-8,000 B.C.E
    CHRONOLOGY OF ILLINOIS HISTORY 20,000 B.C.E.-8,000 B.C.E. — Paleo-Indians migrate into Illinois. They gather wild plants and hunt animals, including the giant bison, wooly mammoth and mastodon. 8,000-1,000 B.C.E. — During the Archaic Period, Illinois inhabitants cultivate plants and create specialized tools for hunting and fishing. 700-1500 — Mississippian Native American culture builds large planned towns with flat- topped temple mounds along rivers. Near present-day Collinsville, 120 mounds are built in a city with a population of more than 20,000. Monks Mound is the largest prehistoric earthen construction in North America. Extraction of salt from Saline County begins. 1655 — The Iroquois invade Illinois and defeat the Illini. Native American wars continue sporadically for 120 years. 1673 — The Illiniwek (tribe of men), a Native American confederation consisting of Cahokias, Kaskaskias, Mitchagamies, Peorias and Tamaroas, encounter French ex plor - ers who refer to the people and country as “Illinois.” Frenchmen Jacques Marquette and Louis Jolliet descend the Mississippi to Arkansas and return to Lake Michigan by way of the Illinois River. 1680 — La Salle builds Fort Creve coeur on the Illinois River near pres ent Peoria. SEPTEMBER — The Iroquois chase the Illini from Illinois. Twelve hundred Tamaroas are tortured and killed. 1682 — La Salle builds Fort St. Louis on Starved Rock. 1691-92 — Tonti and La Forest build the second Fort St. Louis, better known as Fort Pimitoui, on Lake Peoria. 1696 — Jesuit priest Francois Pinet organizes the Mission of the Guardian Angel, the first permanent place of worship in the pre-Chicago wilderness.
    [Show full text]
  • Mhairi Gass & Andrew Bleloch
    "If, in some cataclysm, all scientific knowledge were to be destroyed, and only one sentence passed on to the next generation of creatures, what statement would contain the most information in the fewest words? I believe it is the atomic hypothesis (or atomic fact; or whatever you wish to call it) that all things are made seeing atoms of atoms." Mhairi Gass & Andrew Bleloch It is not an unreasonable paraphrase of this famous statement by Richard Feynman (1964) to say that "to understand the properties of all material things we need only to know which atoms are where". Electron microscopy is a technique that in the last decade has been able to image and analyse the atomic structure of a range of materials with atom by atom sensitivity and has led to a greater understanding of materials properties, from nanotubes and nanowires through to grain boundaries in metal alloys and ferritin particles in cells. The specimen is a 70 nm thick ultra-microtomed section of lung cell from a mouse. The specimen was osmicated and the section poststained with uranyl acetate and lead citrate. The Z-contrast STEM image shows detailed cross sections of a number of cilia consisting of an outer ring of nine microtubial doublets and two central microtubial doublets. The primary function of cilia is to sweep dirt and mucus out of the lung and they are found in the lining of the trachea. The field of view for the image is 3 microns. 70 Issue 18 JuNe 2010 71 Forty years ago, Albert Crewe (Crewe et al.
    [Show full text]
  • Kwang-Je Kim and U.Chicago Department of Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute Faculty (1998 – Present) with Physics Colleagues Kersten Physics 2018 Teaching Center
    Kwang-Je Kim and U.Chicago Department of Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute Faculty (1998 – Present) with physics colleagues Kersten Physics 2018 Teaching Center Coherence in particle and photon beams: Past, Present, and Future Symposium March 15, 2019, Argonne National Laboratory Young-Kee Kim, University of Chicago Our paths crossed Kwang-Je’s path South Korea Berkeley Chicago ( – 1966) (1978 – 1998) (1998 – Now) My path South Korea Berkeley Chicago ( – 1986) (1990 – 2002) (2003 – Now) Met Kwang-Je Accelerator / Accelerator Physics at U.Chicago (1947 - 1970) (1970 – 1998) (1998 – Present) Chicago Cyclotron Chicago Accelerator Physics Kwang-Je’s arrival to Chicago Enrico Fermi Academic Appointments at U.Chicago Visiting Professorship (April 1998 – March 2000) Part-time Professor (April 2000 – Present) Physics Faculty (~20 years ago) Dean Eastman Director of Argonne (1996-1998) Kersten Physics Teaching Center Robert Rosner Director of Argonne (2005-2009) Physics Faculty (Now) Kersten Physics Teaching Center Starting Accelerator Classes at U.Chicago Starting Accelerator Classes at U.Chicago ~1 quarter class per year Synchrotron Radiation and Free Electron Lasers Accelerator Physics Advanced Electrodynamics Advanced Classical Mechanics Intermediate Mechanics Starting Accelerator Research at U.Chicago • Produced the first accelerator physics Ph.D. at U.Chicago – Yin-E Sun: Ph.D. 2005 • “Angular Momentum Dominated Electron Beams and Flat Beam Generation” • Currently Scientist at Argonne National Lab Smith-Purcell FEL set up using a used electron microscope built with the help of Albert Crewe, Bud Kapp, and Yine Sun. The device was intended to confirm the publication in PRL to have observed lasing at infrared wavelength with such a device.
    [Show full text]
  • Albert Crewe, Then a Lecturer at the University, Had Mastered Both the Principle and the Practice of the Extraction Technique
    NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES AL B E R T V ICTO R C R E W E 1 9 2 7 - 2 0 0 9 A Biographical Memoir by R OGE R H . H ILDE br AND Any opinions expressed in this memoir are those of the author and do not necessarily reflect the views of the National Academy of Sciences. Biographical Memoir COPYRIGHT 2010 NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES WASHINGTON, D.C. ALBERT VICTOR CREWE February 18, 1927–November 18, 2009 BY ROGER H . HILDEBR AND LBERT CREWE WAS BORN IN SLAITHWAITE, a town on the Aoutskirts of Bradford, England, in what is now West Yorkshire. His paternal grandparents had migrated to York- shire from Ireland about the time of the potato famine. His father, Wilfred Crewe, left school at age 12 to become an auto mechanic, later the owner of a garage, and eventually a car dealer. Albert, the only child of Wilfred’s first marriage, grew up during World War II in a working-class community still recovering from the worldwide depression. He had average grades in school. At age 15, however, he passed a nationwide examination to determine whether he could continue his education. He became the first in his family to attend high school. At age 17 he passed a second national exam which allowed him to attend college. He won a military scholarship to the University of Liverpool to pursue an undergraduate degree in physics. Under the conditions of World War II, then prevailing, this scholarship would have required him to work for the army upon graduation.
    [Show full text]
  • JHU/APL Colloquia
    JHU Applied Physics Laboratory Colloquia October 19, 2018 www.jhuapl.edu/colloquium/archive [email protected] 2018 – 2019 Harlan Ullman (CNIGuard Ltd. and The Killowen Group) Anatomy of Success: Why a Brains-Based Approach to Strategic Thinking Can Win Wars. October 19, 2018. Stephen A. Bourque (School of Advanced Military Studies, Fort Leavenworth) Challenging Traditional Narratives: Writing Beyond the Beach. October 16, 2018. Kimberly Ruiz and Christopher Wood (JHU/APL) The Impact of APL’s Ongoing Support to US Navy Commander, Task Force 70 (CTF-70). October 12, 2018. Yarieska M. Collado-Vega (NASA Goddard Space Flight Center) Space Weather Research and Forecasting Capabilities at the NASA Community Coordinated Modeling Center (CCMC). October 5, 2018. 2017 – 2018 David Winkler (Naval Historical Foundation) Incidents at Sea. September 28, 2018. Jeff Hawkins (Numenta Inc.) Location, Location, Location: A Framework for Intelligence and Cortical Computation. September 21, 2018. Scott Hoschar and Beau Backus (Middle Atlantic Area Frequency Coordination Office and NOAA National Environmental Satellite, Data, & Information Service) Defense of the Electro-Magnetic Spectrum. September 14, 2018. Justin Conrad (Univ. of North Carolina at Charlotte) Gambling and War: Risk, Reward, and Chance in International Conflict. September 7, 2018. David Priess (Author and Commentator) The President's Book of Secrets. August 24, 2018. Dennis Conti (Chair, AAVSO Exoplanet Section) Amateur Astronomer Participation in the TESS Exoplanet Mission. August 17, 2018. Captain Drake Brewster (U.S. Army) Actinide Isotope Ratios Measured by Resonance Ionization Mass Spectrometry: Optimization of Ionization Schemes and Demonstration Using Nuclear Fallout. July 13, 2018. Stephen Phillips (JHU/APL) Operation Earnest Will. June 29, 2018.
    [Show full text]
  • Oriental Institute 2005–2006 Annual Report
    oi.uchicago.edu THE ORIENTAL INSTITUTE 2005–2006 ANNUAL REPORT 2005–2006 ANNU A L REPO RT 1 oi.uchicago.edu Cover and title page illustration: Epigraphic copying at the small Amun temple, Medinet Habu; artist Margaret De Jong and epigrapher J. Brett McClain. Photo by W. Raymond Johnson The pages that divide the sections of this year’s report feature photographs from the five areas of the Research Endowment Campaign. Editor: Gil J. Stein Production Editor: Maria Krasinski Printed by United Graphics Incorporated, Mattoon, Illinois The Oriental Institute, Chicago Copyright 2006 by The University of Chicago. All rights reserved. Published 2006. Printed in the United States of America. 2 THE OR IENTA L INSTITUTE oi.uchicago.edu contents CONTENTS INTRODUCTION ......................................................................................................................................... 5 INTRODUCT I ON . Gil J. Stein ..................................................................................................................... 7 IN ME M OR I A M .......................................................................................................................................... 9 RESEARCH .................................................................................................................................................... 11 PROJECT RE P ORTS ...................................................................................................................................... 13 The Ali‰Ar regionAl ProjecT. Ronald
    [Show full text]
  • Onsite Program Guide & Guide Exhibitor Information INCLUDED!
    Exhibitor Onsite Program Guide & Guide Exhibitor Information INCLUDED! www.microscopy.org/MandM/2019 UltraSTEM™ and U-HERMES™ many roads to explore 2 nm e- -1 (1.2 Å) Manipulation of heteroatoms High-res. imaging at liquid : ORNL 0 16000 N in graphene: U. Vienna 3 Ronchigram int. (a.u.) 2 temperature: CNRS Orsay Probe 300 K FFT Imaging electric fields by 600 K 4D STEM in DyScO 800 K LA-TA+LO-TO: ZLP: Energy 50→200 meV -10→10 meV loss Energy Intensity (a.u.) gain Atomic res. mapping with phonons: Daresbury "ADF" Measuring sample temperature: -60 0 60 120 Rutgers U. & ORNL Transferred energy (meV) Γ Μ Γ' Μ' 2Å 200 150 Phonon dispersions in 100 13C 12C h-BN: Daresbury & Nion 50 Alanine Energy loss ω (meV) 0 Isotopic separation 1 2 3 4 5 by EELS: ORNL q (Å-1) Intensity (a.u.) EELS spectrum- imaging: Cornell U. 100 140 180 220 Energy loss (meV) MAADF, 30 kV EDXS with single-atom 30 keV imaging of sensitivity: NRL 0.5 nm graphene: UCAS Beijing -1 Ultra-high resolution (1.07 Å) 4 Damage-free EELS: EELS: U.C. Irvine Fourier-filtered ASU & Nion 2 Original guanine CPS per eV FFT result (2016) 4.2 meV Intensity Nion Iris (2019) 1 2 3 Intensity X-ray energy (keV) IR 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 -20 0 20 Energy loss (eV) ΔE (meV) www.nion.com Start your journey at booth 1102 Contents Future Meeting Dates . 4 Welcome Letter . 5 Sponsors . 6 Essential Meeting & Venue Information .
    [Show full text]
  • Chicago Aberration Correction Work
    1246 Microsc. Microanal. 17 (Suppl 2), 2011 doi:10.1017/S1431927611007100 © Microscopy Society of America 2011 Chicago Aberration Correction Work V.D.Beck* * Retired, Ridgefield, CT 06877-01922 Albert Crewe brought many improvements to electron microscopy through the techniques of accelerator physics. Soon after earning his PhD, he saved the 450 MeV synchrocyclotron project at the University of Chicago. At the time this was the highest energy particle accelerator in the world. It was working nicely except for the fact that the beam could not be extracted from the machine. Crewe introduced corrections to the field that allowed the beam to be extracted. A decade later he was the Director of the Particle Accelerator Division at Argonne National Laboratory and finishing construction of the Zero Gradient Synchrotron, operated by the University of Chicago. I became aware of Crewe in about 1962 when I visited ZGS during an open house as a junior high school student. His next position was director of Argonne National Laboratory when he chose to start a small project on scanning electron microscopy. While in high school, I had a very brief visit to Crewe’s electron microscopy lab at Argonne. Crewe chose the smallest, brightest source of electrons, namely field emission, so the probe size would be limited by lens aberrations. To minimize aperture aberrations in the electron gun, he worked with Jim Butler to develop an appropriate accelerating field. Crewe chose to set the axial electric field to zero at the entrance and exit of the accelerator; the simplest field that does this varies quadratically along the z axis.
    [Show full text]
  • Argonne National Laboratory
    Chapter 6. Argonne National Laboratory Figure 6.1. Argonne National Laboratory, America’s leading National Atomic Energy Laboratory for peaceful purposes. Deer played in its spacious parks Courtesy of Argonne National Laboratory Argonne National Laboratory, with its deceptive old-world name, had grown out of the Metallurgical Laboratory of the Manhattan Engineering Project, based at the University of Chicago in World War II. There, the immigrant Italian physicist, Enrico Fermi, had directed the first successful, controlled, self-sustaining nuclear chain reaction in 1942, a scientific breakthrough that had led to the construction of nuclear reactors producing plutonium and the whole new development of nuclear 79 and atomic research. With the war's end and the establishment of the U.S. Atomic Energy Commission in 1946, the Government chose Argonne to become its principal national laboratory for long-term research on atomic power for peaceful purposes and for the design and development of nuclear reactors. To this was tied fundamental research across the board on low energy neutron physics; theoretical and high energy physics; the chemical and physical properties of newly discovered and newly available elements; the effects of radiation on liquids, solids and gases; and the biological effects of radiation. There was a curious symmetry in this particular trajectory in Joe Moyal's career. Foiled in his desire to join the British research effort in the wartime nuclear field on his arrival in England in 1940, he was now selected for his competence in advanced atomic theory and his original contributions in quantum mechanics, mathematics and stochastic processes, to enter the leading arena of nuclear research and `a centre of scientific excellence'.1 Conditions at Argonne were highly conducive to research.
    [Show full text]