REPUBLIC of AZERBAIJAN on the Rights of Manuscript CREATIVE
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REPUBLIC OF AZERBAIJAN On the rights of manuscript CREATIVE PROBLEMS OF ART PROGRAMS IN AZERBAIJAN TV SPACE OF INDEPENDECE PERIOD Speciality: 6203.01 Art theory, art investigation and criticism Sphere of science: Art study Applicant: Fakhriya Fakhraddin gizi Isayeva ABSTRACT Of the dissertation for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Baku-2021 1 The dissertation work was performed at the department “Art Study” of Baku Choreography Academy Scientific supervisor: Doctor of Philological Sciences, Professor, Honoured Science Worker Timuchin Ilyas oglu Efendiyev Official opponents: Doctor of Art History, Professor Asiya Saidovna Galimjanova PhD in Art History, Assistant Professor Jeyhun Jahangir oglu Rzayev PhD in Art History Nurana Mirali gizi Salimli Dissertation council FD 1.34 of Supreme Attestation Commission under the President of the Republic of Azerbaijan operating at ANAS Institute of Architecture and Art Chairman of the Dissertation council: Corresponding Member, Professor _______________ Artegin Abdul Vahab oglu Salamzadeh Scientific secretary of the Dissertation council: PhD in Art History, Associate Professor _______________ Khazar Atif oglu Zeynalov Chairman of the scientific seminar: Doctor of Art History, Professor _______________ Rena Habib gizi Abdullayeva 2 GENERAL CHARACTERISTICS OF THE DISSERTATION Actuality of research and degree of its development. The people of Azerbaijan is reasonably proud of the rich works of art, literature and national-spiritual values that were created for thousands of years and are still created today. This creative values passed through many centuries and are manifested in folk art, miniatures, music, architecture and sculpture. All our national art always perfected and played outstanding role in aesthtetic educating of Azerbaijani people, besides, our national art served the recognition of our nation in the world arena, and is serving more today. The phrase "is serving more today" is used responsibly because the intensive development of the press, television and radio, of the online information system- in one word, all of media as a whole - plays an unprecedented role in the promotion of our national art. As for television, due toits visual features and visual opportunities today it deserves special praise. TV plays the role of a powerful means of influence also because of the widening of its audience. In pre-independence period there was only one state-owned television in Azerbaijan, but the thanks to opportunities provided by the independence era the number of TV channels in our country have increased incomparably. Now in the competition system, all TV channels, without exception improve their professional standards and they form great richness of themes. In such richness condition the art theme is seen separately and is loved by millions of viewers. Today, in our state, in public and private channels art programs are created in special program formats and have a permanent position in the TV program network. In such case, the theme of these programs, the professionalism of TV-presenters, the formats of bringing our works of art to the international arena, and number of other serious problems appear. That’s why the involvement of these issues in research, showing their 3 characteristics, forming the scientific-theoretical aspect of the problem, taking measures to eliminate problems in practice define the actuality of research. Another factor that defines the actuality of the research is the large number of TV channels in the Azerbaijani TV space and the neccesity of attention to the defects, manifested in this majority. Scientific analysis of art formats of electronic media of the Azerbaijani TV space, such as AzTV, ITV, “Culture” can greatly contribute to the experience arsenal of new-forming TV channels, operating on the basis of more rating indexes. From this position, the actuality of the research is doubtless. The actuality of research in the sphere of elimination of significant irregularities in the sphere of art criticism in Azerbaijan must be noted also. In Azerbaijan art criticismsome researches have been conducted on a number of problems of television as a whole. There are also a number of researches, carried out in separate TV programs. Besides, a number of monographs, textbooks,teaching aids and many analytical articles on various themes of TV art programs were written. However, it must be acknowledged that in fact there is a very worrying situation in this sphere. The few scientific articles mentioned above are a clear example of this unsatisfactory situation. Whereas, for example, Russian art critics and TV theorists carried out a lot of researches in this sphere. Since art is not a separate subject of this work, it would not be right to demand a comprehensive approach to pointed problem. This aspect of the issue is analyzed with special emphasis in our research. The scientific literature we have shown in this research has been cited as a source of reference. Extensive analysis of this dissertation and a comprehensive approach to these problems can help other researches. Object and subject of research. The object of the dissertation research consists in art programs that formed since the engendering of Azerbaijani TV broadcast and have reached a high level of professionalism today. The historical foundations of these programs are the Azerbaijani television - AzTV, ITV ( since 2005), the Culture Channel, created within AzTV, and the activity 4 principles of commercial-private TV channels, broadcasting all over the country. The main research object of the dissertation is the formats of art programs, which manifests themselves in the principles of periodicity in various TV channels of different typological character. Themes of programs, appoach and view at topics, issues, professionalism and other characteristics of such kind, comparison with anumber of foreign TV channels makes them one of the objects of research. Aims and objectives of research. The basis of any scientific research is determined by its aims and objectives. The main aim of our research is the analysis of television art programs from the art criticism position. This study and approach includes some other aims. They are following: - The initial history of art programs on Azerbaijani television, the main stages of this history; - difficulties connected with soviet censorship system, manifested in historical art programs on Azerbaijani TV; - principles of art programs activity in the national consciousness of the people and in the way to independence; - evidence of a new, free approach to the topics covered by art programs in independence period; - characteristic features of art programs in accordance with the typological character of TV and information policy; - the position of our national and spiritual values in the richness of topics of art programs; - the place and intensity of TV, teleplays and telefilms in the TV program network; - analysis of the latest formats of art programs and the formation of the theoretical basis of this analysis; - theoretical and practical presentation of the professionalism features of TV art programs; - effectiveness of reference to the world experience of the TV presenter problem in programs; - attitude to modern practical indexes of literary language issues related to the presentation of the topic in such programs, etc. 5 Methodological bases of the dissertation. In the dissertation in the scientific-theoretical analysis of long-term art programs in terms of intensity and periodicity in the Azerbaijani TV space the comparative method is preferred. In the research the polemical approach to previous researches in this sphere, the criticism of defects in many directions of the programs, the comparative analysis of similar programs on different TV channels is taken into account as a methodological basis. The main postulates, represented for defense: - historical factors determining the emergence of art programs on Azerbaijani television; - scientific-theoretical view of the ideological and aesthetic problems of art programs; - the task of human perfection in the problems of art programs; - the main directions of national art preferred in the programs, attention to them; - analysis of genre peculiarities of art programs; - attitude towards the formats of national art facts and to their presentation in the international arena programs; - analysis of plot and composition issues of programs; - professional peculiarities of programs. Bounds of the research. In the history of modern development of Azerbaijan, the tradition of independence began to manifest its terms also in the sphere of telecommunications. The beginning of TV history dates back to the middle of the XX century, to more exact to February 14, 1956. And today 15 TV chanels (including MTV, CBC, Dalga TV satellite) function in the capital of independent Azerbaijan and 9 TV chanels work in regions of our country Each TV channel serves its separate, specific audience basing on its own conceptual principles. This is also reflected in the creative features of art programs. Modern time doesn’t recognize boundaries anymore. The world TV tradition, foreign experience, international projects comprehend the interests of many, quite different viewers. 6 Scientific novelty of research. The analysis of TV art programs and the scientific approach to the problem have not yet been the subject of a theoretical study not only in art criticism, but also in journalism. The main novelty of our research is defined by the complex format