Comprehensive Education Data and Research System (CEDARS) Appendices 2020–2021 School Year
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AP Statistics 2021 Free-Response Questions
2021 AP® Statistics Free-Response Questions © 2021 College Board. College Board, Advanced Placement, AP, AP Central, and the acorn logo are registered trademarks of College Board. Visit College Board on the web: collegeboard.org. AP Central is the official online home for the AP Program: apcentral.collegeboard.org. Formulas for AP Statistics I. Descriptive Statistics 2 1 ∑ x 1 2 ∑( x − x ) x = ∑ x = i s = ∑( x − x ) = i ni n x n − 1 i n − 1 yˆ = a + bx y = a + bx 1 xi − x yi − y sy r = ∑ b = r n − 1 sx sy sx II. Probability and Distributions PA( ∩ B) PA( ∪ B )()()(= PA+ PB − PA ∩ B ) PAB()| = PB() Probability Distribution Mean Standard Deviation µ = E( X) = ∑ xP x 2 Discrete random variable, X X i ( i ) σ = ∑ − µ X ( xi X ) Px( i ) If has a binomial distribution µ = np σ = − with parameters n and p, then: X X np(1 p) n x nx− PX( = x) = p (1 − p) x where x = 0, 1, 2, 3, , n If has a geometric distribution 1 1 − p with parameter p, then: µ = σ = X p X PX( = x) = (1 − p) x−1 p p where x = 1, 2, 3, III. Sampling Distributions and Inferential Statistics statistic − parameter Standardized test statistic: standard error of the statistic Confidence interval: statistic ± (critical value )( standard error of statistic ) (observed − expected)2 Chi-square statistic: χ 2 = ∑ expected III. Sampling Distributions and Inferential Statistics (continued) Sampling distributions for proportions: Random Parameters of Standard Error* Variable Sampling Distribution of Sample Statistic For one population: µ = p p(1 − p) pˆ (1 − pˆ ) pˆ σ pˆ = -
Aleuts: an Outline of the Ethnic History
i Aleuts: An Outline of the Ethnic History Roza G. Lyapunova Translated by Richard L. Bland ii As the nation’s principal conservation agency, the Department of the Interior has re- sponsibility for most of our nationally owned public lands and natural and cultural resources. This includes fostering the wisest use of our land and water resources, protecting our fish and wildlife, preserving the environmental and cultural values of our national parks and historical places, and providing for enjoyment of life through outdoor recreation. The Shared Beringian Heritage Program at the National Park Service is an international program that rec- ognizes and celebrates the natural resources and cultural heritage shared by the United States and Russia on both sides of the Bering Strait. The program seeks local, national, and international participation in the preservation and understanding of natural resources and protected lands and works to sustain and protect the cultural traditions and subsistence lifestyle of the Native peoples of the Beringia region. Aleuts: An Outline of the Ethnic History Author: Roza G. Lyapunova English translation by Richard L. Bland 2017 ISBN-13: 978-0-9965837-1-8 This book’s publication and translations were funded by the National Park Service, Shared Beringian Heritage Program. The book is provided without charge by the National Park Service. To order additional copies, please contact the Shared Beringian Heritage Program ([email protected]). National Park Service Shared Beringian Heritage Program © The Russian text of Aleuts: An Outline of the Ethnic History by Roza G. Lyapunova (Leningrad: Izdatel’stvo “Nauka” leningradskoe otdelenie, 1987), was translated into English by Richard L. -
College Majors Requiring Statistics Statistics Is Specifically Required in Some Majors, While It Is a Quantitative Methods Requirement in Others
College Majors Requiring Statistics Statistics is specifically required in some majors, while it is a quantitative methods requirement in others. AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES Kinesiology Chemical Engineering Genetics Agricultural and Environmental Plant Movement and Sport Sciences Civil Engineering Geology Sciences Nursing Computer Information Systems Geophysics Agricultural Business Nutrition Computer Science Hydrogeology Agricultural Communication Occupational Health Computer Software Engineering Marine Sciences Agricultural Education Occupational Therapy Construction Science and Mathematical Sciences Agricultural Mechanization Pharmaceutical Sciences Management Mathematics and Business Physical Therapy Electrical Engineering Meteorology Agricultural Systems Management Pre-Pharmacy Engineering Management and Microbiology Protection Agronomy Pre-Rehabilitation Sciences Neuroscience Environmental and Natural Resources Animal and Veterinary Sciences Respiratory Care Physics Environmental Engineering • Animal Agribusiness Speech Language Hearing Planetary Science Industrial Design • Equine Business Pre-Health • Preveterinary and Science BUSINESS Industrial Engineering Accounting Pre-Veterinary Medicine Crop Science Industrial Management Actuarial Science Statistics Culinary Science Industrial Technology and Packaging Advertising SOCIAL STUDIES Dairy Science Landscape Architecture Aviation Management AND THE HUMANITIES Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences Materials Science and Engineering Business Anthropology Food Science Mechanical Engineering Business -
Graduate School of Education ❖ Department of Learning And
Graduate School of Education Department of Learning and Instruction Teacher Education Institute Math Education For those who hold a valid NYS Initial Teacher Certificate in Mathematics (grades 7-12) and are seeking the Master of Education degree as well as recommendation for the Professional Teacher Certificate in Mathematics (grades 7-12) and the Professional Extension in Mathematics (grades 5-6). Name: ___________________________________________ Person Number: _____________________________________ III. Professional Certification/Master of Education (Grades 7-12, 5-6 extension) Date Credit Gra de EDUCATION ELECTIVES (6 credits ) LAI 514 Adolescent Writing Across Curriculum (Formerly Language, Cognition, and Writing ) NOTE: If you have taken LAI 414 as a UB undergraduate student, please choose a course from one 3 of the Mathematics Education Electives below in place of LAI 514. LAI 552 Mid dle Ch ildh oo d-Adol escent Literacy Methods 3 MATHEMATICS ELECTIVES (Select 12 credits from the following) LAI 544 Teaching of AP Calculus (May also use as Math Ed elective) 3 LAI 545 Problem Solving & Posing in Mathematics (May also use as Math Ed elective) 3 LAI 643 School Math Advanced Standpoint 1 * 3 LAI 644 School Math Advanced Standpoint 2 * 3 LAI 645 School Math Advanced Standpoint 3 * 3 LAI 64 7 School Math Advanced Standpoint 4 * 3 LAI xxx Teaching & Learning of AP Statistics (May also use as Math Ed elective) 3 Any graduate level course (500 or above) in the Department of Mathematics 3-6 Other electives with advisor approval 3 MATHEMATICS -
Proceedings of the Indiana Academy of Science
Possible New World Affiliations of the Neolithic Baikal People Ben R. Huelsman, Indiana University Of the few well-documented archaeological skeletal series of Siberia, the Neolithic Baikal Type "A" population is of considerable interest because of its widespread ramifications in both Siberia and northwestern North America. This Neolithic population was first described by the Russian physical anthropologist, G. F. Debetz as a result of his examina- tion of a series of skulls from the late neolithic of the Transbaikal region. It is apparent, as Debetz himself recognized, that this neolithic Siberian population resembles somewhat the contemporary Aleut. If the Pre-Aleuts are compared with the Baikal populations, however, the resemblances are even more striking. The Neolithic Baikal population and the Pre-Aleuts share the follow- ing traits: the vault is absolutely long, narrow, and low, the forehead is very sloping, the brow-ridges are moderate in development, and the cranial index is dolichocranial. For both groups the face is typically long and moderately broad in its absolute dimensions; both populations are lepto- prosopic, the upper facial index being mesene; the nasal index is leptor- rhine and the orbital index is hypsiconch. The later Aleut population differs from the Baikal people in being broader and shorter vaulted, the cranial index falling into the brachy- cranial index class. With reference to facial dimensions and profile, how- ever, the present-day Aleut are skeletally still quite close to the Siberian group. The Eskimo also disclose a facial similarity close to the Neolithic Baikal population, but these resemblances are limited to the face. The Neolithic Baikal population is characterized by an extremely low mean cranial height which is apparently due to platybasia, while the Eskimo are one of the most high vaulted groups in North America. -
Alaska Native
To conduct a simple search of the many GENERAL records of Alaska’ Native People in the National Archives Online Catalog use the search term Alaska Native. To search specific areas or villages see indexes and information below. Alaska Native Villages by Name A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z Alaska is home to 229 federally recognized Alaska Native Villages located across a wide geographic area, whose records are as diverse as the people themselves. Customs, culture, artwork, and native language often differ dramatically from one community to another. Some are nestled within large communities while others are small and remote. Some are urbanized while others practice subsistence living. Still, there are fundamental relationships that have endured for thousands of years. One approach to understanding links between Alaska Native communities is to group them by language. This helps the student or researcher to locate related communities in a way not possible by other means. It also helps to define geographic areas in the huge expanse that is Alaska. For a map of Alaska Native language areas, see the generalized map of Alaska Native Language Areas produced by the University of Alaska at Fairbanks. Click on a specific language below to see Alaska federally recognized communities identified with each language. Alaska Native Language Groups (click to access associated Alaska Native Villages) Athabascan Eyak Tlingit Aleut Eskimo Haida Tsimshian Communities Ahtna Inupiaq with Mixed Deg Hit’an Nanamiut Language Dena’ina (Tanaina) -
2020-21 Eagle Ridge Academy School of Rhetoric • Course Catalog
2020-21 Eagle Ridge Academy School of Rhetoric • Course Catalog Eagle Ridge Academy School of Rhetoric 2020-21 Course Catalog | 1 TABLE OF CONTENTS Welcome ........................................................................................................................3 How to Use This Guide ...............................................................................................4 College Readiness, Admissions, & Your Four-Year High School Course Plan .................................................5 College Preparation & Credit Opportunities ........................................................6 Additional Course & Scheduling Information ......................................................7 Course & Credit Requirements for Graduation Credits Required for Graduation......................................................................................8 Sample Four-Year Plan .....................................................................................................8 Resources Course Offerings by Year (2020-2024)..........................................................................9 Course Guide Art History.........................................................................................................................10 Electives.............................................................................................................................11 Fine Arts...........................................................................................................................13 Humanities -
{Replace with the Title of Your Dissertation}
Morphosyntactic analysis of Surzhyk, a Russian–Ukrainian mixed lect A DISSERTATION SUBMITTED TO THE FACULTY OF THE GRADUATE SCHOOL OF THE UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA BY Kateryna Kent IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY Nancy Stenson Adviser August 2012 © Kateryna Kent 2012 i Acknowledgements I am grateful for the assistance of the following professors: o Dr. J.P. Marcotte for his invaluable guidance on the earlier drafts of this dissertation. o Dr. Nancy Stenson for many hours of time and guidance. Her knowledge and expertise in the area of language contact and field research made this dissertation possible. I would like to thank my research participants in Ukraine for providing me with hours of corpus data and for sharing their life stories with me. Their stories enriched me professionally, culturally, and spiritually. I would like to thank my colleagues from the Classical Private University in Ukraine for their help with collecting data and recruiting research participants for my study. I would like to thank my parents, Viktor and Svitlana Dyatlov, for help and support throughout these years of graduate studies. They spent countless hours helping me recruit the research participants, driving me to my research sites all over Ukraine, and watching my son so that I can spend time writing. Finally, I would like to thank my husband, Daniel, and my son, Motya, who watched me sit in front of the computer and write, who supported me through all of the difficult times and stress that dissertation writing can cause. I love you both. -
Nunavut, a Creation Story. the Inuit Movement in Canada's Newest Territory
Syracuse University SURFACE Dissertations - ALL SURFACE August 2019 Nunavut, A Creation Story. The Inuit Movement in Canada's Newest Territory Holly Ann Dobbins Syracuse University Follow this and additional works at: https://surface.syr.edu/etd Part of the Social and Behavioral Sciences Commons Recommended Citation Dobbins, Holly Ann, "Nunavut, A Creation Story. The Inuit Movement in Canada's Newest Territory" (2019). Dissertations - ALL. 1097. https://surface.syr.edu/etd/1097 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the SURFACE at SURFACE. It has been accepted for inclusion in Dissertations - ALL by an authorized administrator of SURFACE. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Abstract This is a qualitative study of the 30-year land claim negotiation process (1963-1993) through which the Inuit of Nunavut transformed themselves from being a marginalized population with few recognized rights in Canada to becoming the overwhelmingly dominant voice in a territorial government, with strong rights over their own lands and waters. In this study I view this negotiation process and all of the activities that supported it as part of a larger Inuit Movement and argue that it meets the criteria for a social movement. This study bridges several social sciences disciplines, including newly emerging areas of study in social movements, conflict resolution, and Indigenous studies, and offers important lessons about the conditions for a successful mobilization for Indigenous rights in other states. In this research I examine the extent to which Inuit values and worldviews directly informed movement emergence and continuity, leadership development and, to some extent, negotiation strategies. -
Who Are the Alutiiq People?
WHO A RE THE ALUT ii Q PEOPLE ? In the historic era, Russian traders called all of the Native peoples of southwestern Alaska “Aleut” – despite regional differences in language, cultural practices, and history. In the modern era, this has caused confusion. People with distinct cultures are known by the same name. Today, Kodiak’s Native people use a variety of self-designators. There is no one correct term. Many Elders prefer Aleut, a term they were taught as children. Today others choose Alutiiq or Sugpiaq. What does each of these terms mean? SUGPIAQ – This is a traditional self-designator of the Native people of Prince William Sound, the outer Kenai Peninsula, the Kodiak Archipelago, and the Alaska Peninsula. It means “real person” and it is the way Native people described themselves prior to Western contact. This term is used by some today. Sugpiaq is a popular self-designator on the Kenai Peninsula, and is gaining use on Kodiak. ALEUT – This word means “coastal dweller” and it is derived ALUTIIQ from a Siberian Native language. Russian traders introduced the OR term, using it to describe the Native people they encountered ALUTIIT? in the Aleutian Islands, the Alaska Peninsula, and the Kodiak archipelago. Aleut is still frequently used to refer to the Native ALUTIIQ (singular) • Noun: to describe one person: people of the Aleutian Islands, although the word Unangan – I am an Alutiiq. meaning “we the people” in the region’s traditional language – is • Noun: to describe the language: gaining popularity. They are speaking Alutiiq. • Adjective: as a modified: There are many Alutiiq artists. -
Surname Distributions, Origins, and Their Association with Y-Chromosome Markers in the Aleutian Archipelago
Surname Distributions, Origins, and their Association with Y-chromosome Markers in the Aleutian Archipelago By Copyright 2010 Orion Mark Graf Submitted to the Graduate Program in Anthropology and the Graduate Faculty of the University of Kansas in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master’s of Arts Dr. Michael H. Crawford (Chairperson) Dr. James H. Mielke Committee members Dr. Bartholomew C. Dean Date defended: July 12th, 2010 The Thesis Committee for Orion Mark Graf certifies that this is the approved version of the following thesis: Surname Distributions, Origins, and their Association with Y-chromosome Markers in the Aleutian Archipelago Committee: Dr. Michael H. Crawford (Chairperson) Dr. James H. Mielke Dr. Bartholomew C. Dean Date accepted: July 12th, 2010 ii Abstract This study is an examination of the geographic distribution and ethnic origins of surnames as well as their association with Y-chromosome haplogroups found in Native communities from the Aleutian Archipelago. The project’s underlying hypothesis is that surnames and Y-chromosome haplogroups are correlated in the Aleutian Islands because both are paternally inherited markers. Using 732 surnames, Lasker’s Coefficient of relationship through isonymy (Rib) was used to identify correlations between each community based on of surnames. A subsample of 143 surnames previously characterized using Y-chromosome markers were used to directly contrast the two markers using frequency distributions and tests. Overall, it was observed that the distribution of surnames in the Aleutian Archipelago is culturally driven, rather than one of paternal inheritance. Surnames follow a gradient from east to west, with high frequencies of Russian surnames found in western Aleut communities and high levels of non- Russian surnames found in eastern Aleut communities. -
Michael Z. Vinokouroff: a Profile and Inventory of His Papers And
MICHAEL Z. VINOKOUROFF: A PROFILE AND INVENTORY OF HIS PAPERS (Ms 81) AND PHOTOGRAPHS (PCA 243) in the Alaska Historical Library Louise Martin, Ph.D. Project coordinator and editor Alaska Department of Education Division ofState Libraries P.O. Box G Juneau Alaska 99811 1986 Martin, Louise. Michael Z. Vinokouroff: a profile and inventory of his papers (MS 81) and photographs (PCA 243) in the Alaska Historical Library / Louise Martin, Ph.D., project coordinator and editor. -- Juneau, Alaska (P.O. Box G. Juneau 99811): Alaska Department of Education, Division of State Libraries, 1986. 137, 26 p. : ill.; 28 cm. Includes index and references to photographs, church and Siberian material available on microfiche from the publisher. Partial contents: M.Z. Vinokouroff: profile of a Russian emigre scholar and bibliophile/ Richard A. Pierce -- It must be done / M.Z.., Vinokouroff; trans- lation by Richard A. Pierce. 1. Orthodox Eastern Church, Russian. 2. Siberia (R.S.F.S.R.) 3. Russian Orthodox Greek Catholic Church of America--Diocese of Alaska--Archives-- Catalogs. 4. Vinokour6ff, Michael Z., 1894-1983-- Library--Catalogs. 5. Soviet Union--Emigrationand immigration. 6. Authors, Russian--20th Century. 7. Alaska Historical Library-- Catalogs. I. Alaska. Division of State Libraries. II. Pierce, Richard A. M.Z. Vinokouroff: profile of a Russian emigre scholar and bibliophile. III. Vinokouroff, Michael Z., 1894- 1983. It must be done. IV. Title. DK246 .M37 Table of Contents Introduction ............................................. 1 “M.Z. Vinokouroff: Profile of a Russian Émigré Scholar and Bibliophile,” by Richard A. Pierce................... 5 Appendix: “IT MUST BE DONE!” by M.Z. Vinokouroff; translation by Richard A.