204 REFERÊNCIAS AGÊNCIA BRASIL. Disponível Em: <

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

204 REFERÊNCIAS AGÊNCIA BRASIL. Disponível Em: < 204 REFERÊNCIAS AGÊNCIA BRASIL. Disponível em: <http://www.agenciabrasil.gov.br/noticias/2007/1 1/01/materia.2007-11-01.6045555991/view>. Acesso em: 19 nov. 2007. AGÊNCIA ESTADO. Tratado de Proteção da Antártida tem 45 integrantes. Último Segundo. 25 dez. 2007. Disponível em: <http://agenciact.mct.gov.br/index.php/ content/view/46959.html>. Acesso em: 10 jan. 2008. ALEGRE, R. N.; DELGADILHO, S. A. M. Uso de eletrólise na depuração de correntes líquidas contendo óleos e graxas emulsificados (parte 1). Revista DAE, São Paulo, n. 171, p. 9-13, maio/jun., 1993. ALEM SOBRINHO, P., ZIMBARDI, W. Tratamento de esgotos de área litorânea por processo eletrolítico. In: CONGRESSO BRASILEIRO DE ENGENHARIA SANITÁRIA E AMBIENTAL, 14., 1987, São Paulo. Anais. Rio de Janeiro: ABES, 1987. ALVAREZ, C. E. de. Avaliação Preliminar da Geração de Resíduos Sólidos na Estação Antártica Comandante Ferraz (EACF) baseado em dados pretéritos (ago./2001 a jul./2005). In: SIMPÓSIO BRASILEIRO SOBRE PESQUISA ANTÁRTICA, 14., 2006, São Paulo. Programa e Resumos… São Paulo: Instituto de Geociências, USP, 2006. p. 124-125. AMERICAN PUBLIC HEALTH ASSOCIATION (APHA), AMERICAN WATER WORKS ASSOCIATION (AWWA), WATER ENVIRONMENT FEDERATION (WEF). Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 21st ed., Washington: APHA, 2005. ANDRADE NETO C. O. de; CAMPOS, J. R. Introdução. In: CAMPOS, J. R. (Coord). Tratamento de esgotos sanitários por processo anaeróbio e disposição controlada no solo. Rio de Janeiro: ABES, 1999. (Projeto PROSAB). ANGELIS, D. F. de et al. Eletrólise de Resíduos Poluidores: I – Efluentes de uma indústria liofilizadora de condimentos. Química Nova, São Paulo, v. 21, n.1, p. 20- 24, jan./fev. 1998. Disponível em: <http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext &pid=S0100-40421998000100004&lng=es&nrm=iso >. Acesso em: 06 nov. 2005 AQUINO, F. E.; SETZER, A.; ROMÃO, M.; VIANA, D. R.; SIMÕES, J. C. As conexões climáticas entre o Rio Grande do Sul e a Região do Mar de Weddell em 2004 e 2005 revelam o importante papel da Antártica no Clima do Brasil. In: SIMPÓSIO BRASILEIRO SOBRE PESQUISA ANTÁRTICA, 14., 2006, São Paulo. Programa e Resumos… São Paulo: Instituto de Geociências, USP, 2006. p. 6-7. ARSENAL DE MARINHA DO RIO DE JANEIRO (AMRJ). Manual do Sistema de Esgoto sanitário e Águas Servidas da Estação Antártica Comandante Ferraz. Rio de Janeiro: AMRJ, 1998. Manual técnico. 205 ______. Estação Antártica Comandante Ferraz. Planta de arranjo dimensional da EACF. 21 jun. 1999. Desenhista: AMRJ-223. n. 831-EACF-801-02. ______. Parte de manual de ETE com equipamento “Omnipure - Severn Trent de Nora”. 2005. Manual Técnico. ______. Fotos atividades de manutenção verão 2005-2006. 2006. Cd-Rom. ATKINS, P.; PAULA, J. de, Físico-Química. v. 3, 7 ed. Rio de Janeiro: LTC, 2004. AUSTRALIAN ANTARCTIC DATA CENTER (AADC). Scar Map Catalogue. Antartic Data Division. King George Island, map nº 12 820. nov. 2001. Disponível em: <http://data. aad.gov.au/aadc/mapcat/display_map.cfm?map_id=12820>. Acesso em: 24 out. 2007. ______. Human impacts in Antartic. Disponível em: <http://www.aad.gov.au/ default.asp?casid=3436>. Acesso em 24 out. 2007. d`AVIGNON, A. et al. Manual de auditoria ambiental para estações de tratamento de esgotos domésticos. Rio de Janeiro: Qualitymark, 2002. BARBOSA, A. C. R. de A.; TANIGUCHI, S.; BÍCEGO, M. C. Avaliação da introdução de esgotos na Baía do Almirantado – Antártica, através do estudo da concentração de alquibenzeno lineares (LABs). In: SIMPÓSIO BRASILEIRO SOBRE PESQUISA ANTÁRTICA, 14., 2006, São Paulo. Resumos. São Paulo: Instituto de Geociências, USP. p. 75-76. BARBOSA FILHO, O. Apostila da disciplina Águas e Águas Residuárias. Curso de Graduação em Engenharia Sanitária e Ambiental. Rio de Janeiro, UERJ, 2007. BARROS, R. T. de V. et al. Saneamento. Belo Horizonte: Escola de Engenharia da UFMG, 1995. 221 p. (Manual de saneamento e proteção ambiental para os municípios, 2). BAYRAMOGLU, M.; KOBYA, M.; EYVAZ M.; SENTURK E. Technical and economic analysis of electrocoagulation for the treatment of poultry slaughterhouse wastewater. Separation and Purification Technology, v. 51, n. 3, p. 404-408, oct. 2006. BELGIAN FEDERAL SCIENCE POLICY OFFICE. Construction and Operation of the new Belgian Research Station Dronning Maud Land, Antarctica: Draft Comprehensive Environmental Evaluation (CEE). Feb. 2006. Disponível em: <www.belspo.be/belspo/bepoles/doc/draft_CEE.pdf >. Acesso em 23 jun. 2007. ______. Construction and Operation of the new Belgian Research Station Dronning Maud Land, Antarctica: Final Comprehensive Environmental Evaluation Report (CEE). March 2007. Disponível em: <http://www.belspo.be/belspo/BePoles/ doc/final_CEE_en.pdf>. Acesso em 31 out. 2007. 206 BILA, D. M. Notas de aula da disciplina Tratamento de Águas Residuárias - FEN-07723. Mestrado Profissionalizante em Engenharia Ambiental: Saneamento Ambiental. UERJ, Rio de Janeiro, 2006. BITTON, G. Pathogens and parasitics : introdution to wastewater treatment. In : ______. Wastewater microbiology. Australia: John Wiley & Sons, Milton QLD, p. 91-120, 171-280, 2005. BLEASEL, J. E. et al. Waste disposal in the Antarctic. Report of the SCAR panel of experts on waste disposal, 1988, Hobart. Tasmania: AAD, 1989. BRANCO, S. M. Hidrobiologia Aplicada à Engenharia Sanitária. 3. ed. São Paulo: CETESB/ASCETESB, 1986. 640 p. BRANDT, Angeline. Antártida é a fonte de vida dos oceanos. Jornal do Brasil, Rio de Janeiro, 17 mai. 2007. Seção Vida, Saúde & Ciência, p. A23. Entrevista concedida a Cristine Gerk. BRASIL. Decreto n° 75.963, de 11 de julho de 1975. Promulga o Tratado da Antártica. Diário Oficial [da] União, Brasília, DF, 14 jul. 1975. p. 8601. Disponível em: <http://www2.mre.gov.br/dai/m_75963_1959.htm>. Acesso em: 25 out. 2005. ______. Decreto nº 94.401, de 3 de junho de 1987. Aprova a Política Nacional para Assuntos Antárticos. Diário Oficial [da] União, Brasília, DF, 4 jun. 1987. p. 8573. Retificação, 29 jun. 1987. p. 10064. Disponível em: <http://www6.senado.gov.br/ sicon/ExecutaPesquisaLegislacao.action>. Acesso em: 25 out. 2005. ______. Decreto nº 2.742, de 20 de agosto de 1998. Promulga o Protocolo ao Tratado da Antártida sobre Proteção ao Meio Ambiente, assinado em Madrid, em 4 de outubro de 1991. Diário Oficial [da] União, Brasília, DF, 21 ago. 1998. p. 17. Disponível em: <http://www2.mre.gov.br/dai/protant%C3%A1rtida.htm>. Acesso em: 25 out. 2005. ______. MINISTÉRIO DA SAÚDE. Cianobactérias Tóxicas na Água para consumo Humano: impactos na saúde pública e processos de remoção em água para consumo humano. Brasília: Fundação Nacional de Saúde, 2003. ______. MINISTÉRIO DA SAÚDE. Portaria nº 518 de 25/03/2004. Dispõe sobre a qualidade da água de consumo humano. Disponível em: <http://dtr2001.saude.gov.br/sas/PORTARIAS/Port2004/GM/GM-518.htm>. Acesso em: 20 out. 2006. ______. MINISTÉRIO DO MEIO AMBIENTE (MMA). Conselho Nacional do Meio Ambiente (CONAMA). Resolução nº 357, de 17 de março de 2005. Dispõe sobre a classificação dos corpos de água e diretrizes ambientais para o seu enquadramento, bem como estabelece as condições e padrões de lançamento de efluentes, e dá outras providências. Disponível em: <http://www.mma.gov.br/port/conama/res/res05/ res35705.pdf>. Acesso em: 15 mar. 2006. 207 _____. MINISTÉRIO DO MEIO AMBIENTE (MMA). Programa Antártico Brasileiro: Grupo de Avaliação Ambiental – GAAm. Disponível em: <http://www.mma.gov.br/ port/sbf/dap/antagaam.html>. Acesso em: 15 abr. 2006. BREMER, U. F. Impactos da presença humana na Antártica. Núcleo Amigos da Terra Brasil, Porto Alegre, 18 jun. 2003. Informativo on-line. BRUNI, V. et al. Faecal pollution indicators in the Terra Nova Bay (Ross Sea, Antarctica). Marine Pollution Bulletin, 34, p. 908-912, 1997. BUKHARI, A. A. Investigation of electrochemical treatment processes as a novel technology for municipal wastewater reuse: a parametric and a kinetic study. The Arabian Journal for science and engineering, v. 30, n. 2c., dec. 2005. BUZZINI, A. P. Avaliação preliminar de um sistema de eletroflotação para remoção de cor de indústrias de papel e celulose. 1995. 175 p. Dissertação (Mestrado em Engenharia) - Escola de Engenharia de São Carlos, USP, São Carlos. CAMPOS, D. Y. F. et al. Aplicação do ensaio de micronúcleos e de outras anormalidades nucleares eritrocitárias em peixes para verificar o potencial genotóxico das águas rasas diante da Estação Antártica Brasileira “Comandante Ferraz”. In: SIMPÓSIO BRASILEIRO SOBRE PESQUISA ANTÁRTICA, 14., 2006, São Paulo. Resumos. São Paulo: Instituto de Geociências, USP, 2006. p. 75-76. CAMPOS, J. R. (Coord). Tratamento de esgotos sanitários por processo anaeróbio e disposição controlada no solo. Rio de Janeiro: ABES, 1999. (Projeto PROSAB). CAÑIZARES, P.; CARMONA, M.; LOBATO, J.,; MARTÍNEZ, F.; RODRIGO, M. A. Electrodissolution of aluminum electrodes in electrocoagulation processes. Ind. Eng. Chem. 44, p. 4178-4185, 2005. CASQUEIRA, R. de G., TOREM, M. L., CUNHA, F. O. Eletroflotação aplicada à remoção de metais pesados contidos em efluentes líquidos. Tecnologia em Metalurgia e Materiais, São Paulo, v. 1, n. 4, p. 40-46, abr./jun., 2005. CEE. Diretiva 91/271/CEE do Conselho, de 21 de maio de 1991, relativa ao tratamento de águas residuais urbanas. Jornal Oficial. Bruxelas, 30 mai. 1991, L. 135 p. 40. Disponível em <http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri= CONSLEG:1991L0271:20031120:PT:PDF>. Acesso em: 18 out. 2007. CEE. DIRECTIVA 98/15/CE DE LA COMISIÓN, de 27 de febrero de 1998, por la que se modifica la Directiva 91/271/CEE del Consejo en relación com determinados requisitos establecidos en su anexo I. Diario Oficial de las Comunidades Europeas, Bruselas, 7 mar. 1998, L.67 p. 29-30. Disponível em: <http://eur-lex. europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=OJ:L:1998:067:0029:0030:ES:PDF>. Acesso em: 18 out. 2007. CHEN, G. Electrochemical technologies in wastewater. Separation and Purification Technology, v. 38, n. 1, july 2004, p. 11-41. 208 CHEN, J. P.; CHANG, S-Y.; HUNG, Y-T.
Recommended publications
  • 'Landscapes of Exploration' Education Pack
    Landscapes of Exploration February 11 – 31 March 2012 Peninsula Arts Gallery Education Pack Cover image courtesy of British Antarctic Survey Cover image: Launch of a radiosonde meteorological balloon by a scientist/meteorologist at Halley Research Station. Atmospheric scientists at Rothera and Halley Research Stations collect data about the atmosphere above Antarctica this is done by launching radiosonde meteorological balloons which have small sensors and a transmitter attached to them. The balloons are filled with helium and so rise high into the Antarctic atmosphere sampling the air and transmitting the data back to the station far below. A radiosonde meteorological balloon holds an impressive 2,000 litres of helium, giving it enough lift to climb for up to two hours. Helium is lighter than air and so causes the balloon to rise rapidly through the atmosphere, while the instruments beneath it sample all the required data and transmit the information back to the surface. - Permissions for information on radiosonde meteorological balloons kindly provided by British Antarctic Survey. For a full activity sheet on how scientists collect data from the air in Antarctica please visit the Discovering Antarctica website www.discoveringantarctica.org.uk and select resources www.discoveringantarctica.org.uk has been developed jointly by the Royal Geographical Society, with IBG0 and the British Antarctic Survey, with funding from the Foreign and Commonwealth Office. The Royal Geographical Society (with IBG) supports geography in universities and schools, through expeditions and fieldwork and with the public and policy makers. Full details about the Society’s work, and how you can become a member, is available on www.rgs.org All activities in this handbook that are from www.discoveringantarctica.org.uk will be clearly identified.
    [Show full text]
  • For Land-Fast Sea Ice at Prydz Bay, East Antarctica: an Operational Service for CHINARE
    Annals of Glaciology Fast Ice Prediction System (FIPS) for land-fast sea ice at Prydz Bay, East Antarctica: an operational service for CHINARE Jiechen Zhao1,2, Bin Cheng3 , Timo Vihma3, Petra Heil4, Fengming Hui5,6, Article Qi Shu7,2 , Lin Zhang1 and Qinghua Yang8,6 Cite this article: Zhao J, Cheng B, Vihma T, Heil P, Hui F, Shu Q, Zhang L, Yang Q (2020). 1Key Laboratory of Marine Hazards Forecasting, National Marine Environmental Forecasting Centre (NMEFC), Fast Ice Prediction System (FIPS) for land-fast Ministry of Natural Resources, Beijing 100081, China; 2Laboratory for Regional Oceanography and Numerical sea ice at Prydz Bay, East Antarctica: an Modelling, Qingdao National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology, Qingdao 266237, China; 3Finnish operational service for CHINARE. Annals of Meteorological Institute (FMI), Helsinki 00101, Finland; 4Australia Antarctic Division & Australian Antarctic Glaciology 61(83), 271–283. https://doi.org/ Programmer Partnership, Private Bag 80, Hobart, TAS 7001, Australia; 5School of Geospatial Engineering and 10.1017/aog.2020.46 Science, Sun Yat-sen University, Zhuhai 519082, China; 6Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong 7 Received: 26 November 2019 Laboratory (Zhuhai), Zhuhai 519082, China; First Institute of Oceanography, Ministry of Natural Resources, 8 Revised: 1 June 2020 Qingdao 266061, China and School of Atmospheric Sciences, and Guangdong Province Key Laboratory for Accepted: 2 June 2020 Climate Change and Natural Disaster Studies, Sun Yat-sen University, Zhuhai 519082, China First published online: 9 July 2020 Key words: Abstract Antarctica; land-fast sea ice; operational A Fast Ice Prediction System (FIPS) was constructed and is the first regional land-fast sea-ice service; Prydz Bay; snow and ice thickness; forecasting system for the Antarctic.
    [Show full text]
  • Arctic and Antarctic Research Institute” Russian Antarctic Expedition
    FEDERAL SERVICE OF RUSSIA FOR HYDROMETEOROLOGY AND ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING State Institution “Arctic and Antarctic Research Institute” Russian Antarctic Expedition QUARTERLY BULLETIN ʋ2 (51) April - June 2010 STATE OF ANTARCTIC ENVIRONMENT Operational data of Russian Antarctic stations St. Petersburg 2010 FEDERAL SERVICE OF RUSSIA FOR HYDROMETEOROLOGY AND ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING State Institution “Arctic and Antarctic Research Institute” Russian Antarctic Expedition QUARTERLY BULLETIN ʋ2 (51) April - June 2010 STATE OF ANTARCTIC ENVIRONMENT Operational data of Russian Antarctic stations Edited by V.V. Lukin St. Petersburg 2010 Editor-in-Chief - M.O. Krichak (Russian Antarctic Expedition –RAE) Authors and contributors Section 1 M. O. Krichak (RAE), Section 2 Ye. I. Aleksandrov (Department of Meteorology) Section 3 G. Ye. Ryabkov (Department of Long-Range Weather Forecasting) Section 4 A. I. Korotkov (Department of Ice Regime and Forecasting) Section 5 Ye. Ye. Sibir (Department of Meteorology) Section 6 I. V. Moskvin, Yu.G.Turbin (Department of Geophysics) Section 7 V. V. Lukin (RAE) Section 8 B. R. Mavlyudov (RAS IG) Section 9 V. L. Martyanov (RAE) Translated by I.I. Solovieva http://www.aari.aq/, Antarctic Research and Russian Antarctic Expedition, Reports and Glossaries, Quarterly Bulletin. Acknowledgements: Russian Antarctic Expedition is grateful to all AARI staff for participation and help in preparing this Bulletin. For more information about the contents of this publication, please, contact Arctic and Antarctic Research Institute of Roshydromet Russian Antarctic Expedition Bering St., 38, St. Petersburg 199397 Russia Phone: (812) 352 15 41; 337 31 04 Fax: (812) 337 31 86 E-mail: [email protected] CONTENTS PREFACE……………………….…………………………………….………………………….1 1. DATA OF AEROMETEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS AT THE RUSSIAN ANTARCTIC STATIONS…………………………………….…………………………3 2.
    [Show full text]
  • Wastewater Treatment in Antarctica
    Wastewater Treatment in Antarctica Sergey Tarasenko Supervisor: Neil Gilbert GCAS 2008/2009 Table of content Acronyms ...........................................................................................................................................3 Introduction .......................................................................................................................................4 1 Basic principles of wastewater treatment for small objects .....................................................5 1.1 Domestic wastewater characteristics....................................................................................5 1.2 Characteristics of main methods of domestic wastewater treatment .............................5 1.3 Designing of treatment facilities for individual sewage disposal systems...................11 2 Wastewater treatment in Antarctica..........................................................................................13 2.1 Problems of transferring treatment technologies to Antarctica .....................................13 2.1.1 Requirements of the Protocol on Environmental Protection to the Antarctic Treaty / Wastewater quality standards ...................................................................................................13 2.1.2 Geographical situation......................................................................................................14 2.1.2.1 Climatic conditions....................................................................................................14
    [Show full text]
  • Office of Polar Programs
    DEVELOPMENT AND IMPLEMENTATION OF SURFACE TRAVERSE CAPABILITIES IN ANTARCTICA COMPREHENSIVE ENVIRONMENTAL EVALUATION DRAFT (15 January 2004) FINAL (30 August 2004) National Science Foundation 4201 Wilson Boulevard Arlington, Virginia 22230 DEVELOPMENT AND IMPLEMENTATION OF SURFACE TRAVERSE CAPABILITIES IN ANTARCTICA FINAL COMPREHENSIVE ENVIRONMENTAL EVALUATION TABLE OF CONTENTS 1.0 INTRODUCTION....................................................................................................................1-1 1.1 Purpose.......................................................................................................................................1-1 1.2 Comprehensive Environmental Evaluation (CEE) Process .......................................................1-1 1.3 Document Organization .............................................................................................................1-2 2.0 BACKGROUND OF SURFACE TRAVERSES IN ANTARCTICA..................................2-1 2.1 Introduction ................................................................................................................................2-1 2.2 Re-supply Traverses...................................................................................................................2-1 2.3 Scientific Traverses and Surface-Based Surveys .......................................................................2-5 3.0 ALTERNATIVES ....................................................................................................................3-1
    [Show full text]
  • Station Sharing in Antarctica
    IP 94 Agenda Item: ATCM 7, ATCM 10, ATCM 11, ATCM 14, CEP 5, CEP 6b, CEP 9 Presented by: ASOC Original: English Station Sharing in Antarctica 1 IP 94 Station Sharing in Antarctica Information Paper Submitted by ASOC to the XXIX ATCM (CEP Agenda Items 5, 6 and 9, ATCM Agenda Items 7, 10, 11 and 14) I. Introduction and overview As of 2005 there were at least 45 permanent stations in the Antarctic being operated by 18 countries, of which 37 were used as year-round stations.i Although there are a few examples of states sharing scientific facilities (see Appendix 1), for the most part the practice of individual states building and operating their own facilities, under their own flags, persists. This seems to be rooted in the idea that in order to become a full Antarctic Treaty Consultative Party (ATCP), one has to build a station to show seriousness of scientific purpose, although formally the ATCPs have clarified that this is not the case. The scientific mission and international scientific cooperation is nominally at the heart of the ATS,ii and through SCAR the region has a long-established scientific coordination body. It therefore seems surprising that half a century after the adoption of this remarkable Antarctic regime, we still see no truly international stations. The ‘national sovereign approach’ continues to be the principal driver of new stations. Because new stations are likely to involve relatively large impacts in areas that most likely to be near pristine, ASOC submits that this approach should be changed. In considering environmental impact analyses of proposed new station construction, the Committee on Environmental Protection (CEP) presently does not have a mandate to take into account opportunities for sharing facilities (as an alternative that would reduce impacts).
    [Show full text]
  • Mount Harding, Grove Mountains, East Antarctica
    MEASURE 2 - ANNEX Management Plan for Antarctic Specially Protected Area No 168 MOUNT HARDING, GROVE MOUNTAINS, EAST ANTARCTICA 1. Introduction The Grove Mountains (72o20’-73o10’S, 73o50’-75o40’E) are located approximately 400km inland (south) of the Larsemann Hills in Princess Elizabeth Land, East Antarctica, on the eastern bank of the Lambert Rift(Map A). Mount Harding (72°512 -72°572 S, 74°532 -75°122 E) is the largest mount around Grove Mountains region, and located in the core area of the Grove Mountains that presents a ridge-valley physiognomies consisting of nunataks, trending NNE-SSW and is 200m above the surface of blue ice (Map B). The primary reason for designation of the Area as an Antarctic Specially Protected Area is to protect the unique geomorphological features of the area for scientific research on the evolutionary history of East Antarctic Ice Sheet (EAIS), while widening the category in the Antarctic protected areas system. Research on the evolutionary history of EAIS plays an important role in reconstructing the past climatic evolution in global scale. Up to now, a key constraint on the understanding of the EAIS behaviour remains the lack of direct evidence of ice sheet surface levels for constraining ice sheet models during known glacial maxima and minima in the post-14 Ma period. The remains of the fluctuation of ice sheet surface preserved around Mount Harding, will most probably provide the precious direct evidences for reconstructing the EAIS behaviour. There are glacial erosion and wind-erosion physiognomies which are rare in nature and extremely vulnerable, such as the ice-core pyramid, the ventifact, etc.
    [Show full text]
  • Download (Pdf, 236
    Science in the Snow Appendix 1 SCAR Members Full members (31) (Associate Membership) Full Membership Argentina 3 February 1958 Australia 3 February 1958 Belgium 3 February 1958 Chile 3 February 1958 France 3 February 1958 Japan 3 February 1958 New Zealand 3 February 1958 Norway 3 February 1958 Russia (assumed representation of USSR) 3 February 1958 South Africa 3 February 1958 United Kingdom 3 February 1958 United States of America 3 February 1958 Germany (formerly DDR and BRD individually) 22 May 1978 Poland 22 May 1978 India 1 October 1984 Brazil 1 October 1984 China 23 June 1986 Sweden (24 March 1987) 12 September 1988 Italy (19 May 1987) 12 September 1988 Uruguay (29 July 1987) 12 September 1988 Spain (15 January 1987) 23 July 1990 The Netherlands (20 May 1987) 23 July 1990 Korea, Republic of (18 December 1987) 23 July 1990 Finland (1 July 1988) 23 July 1990 Ecuador (12 September 1988) 15 June 1992 Canada (5 September 1994) 27 July 1998 Peru (14 April 1987) 22 July 2002 Switzerland (16 June 1987) 4 October 2004 Bulgaria (5 March 1995) 17 July 2006 Ukraine (5 September 1994) 17 July 2006 Malaysia (4 October 2004) 14 July 2008 Associate Members (12) Pakistan 15 June 1992 Denmark 17 July 2006 Portugal 17 July 2006 Romania 14 July 2008 261 Appendices Monaco 9 August 2010 Venezuela 23 July 2012 Czech Republic 1 September 2014 Iran 1 September 2014 Austria 29 August 2016 Colombia (rejoined) 29 August 2016 Thailand 29 August 2016 Turkey 29 August 2016 Former Associate Members (2) Colombia 23 July 1990 withdrew 3 July 1995 Estonia 15 June
    [Show full text]
  • IP31 XII Special Consultative Meeting October, 2000 Traité De L'antarctique Original: English E XII Réunion Consultative Spéciale
    Antarctic Treaty XII SATCM/IP31 XII Special Consultative Meeting October, 2000 Traité de l'Antarctique Original: English XIIe Réunion consultative spéciale Tratado Antártico Agenda Item XII Reunión Consultiva Especial (CEP) 4e Антарктический Договор XII Специальное Консультативное Совещание Environmental protection activities at the Russian Antarctic station Progress in 1999-2000 Submitted by Russian Federation Environmental protection activities at the Russian Antarctic station Progress in 1999-2000 (Special ATCM, 11-16 September, 2000,CEP III, IP, Item 4a, submitted by the Russian Federation) The Antarctic field base Druzhnaya-4 and the Progress station were set up on the Amery Ice Shelf and in the Larsemann Hills oasis as the basic points for organizing Russian geological-geophysical studies of the area of Prince Charles Mountains and the Lambert glacier in 1987 and 1988, respectively. During the 1988-1989 season, the Progress station was moved to a new location closer to the ship unloading area. During the 1990-1992 period, large construction activities were undertaken at the Progress station presenting the first stage of establishing a large Antarctic base with the design dimensions similar to the USA McMurdo station. With this aim, a package of the necessary design-construction documentation was developed meeting the standard-legal base existing at that time in the USSR including the environmental protection issues. It also included the documentation on construction of the snow-ice runway to receive heavy wheeled aircraft. The political and economical changes that occurred in the country in the late 1980s-early 1990s interrupted these activities resulting in the temporary closing down of the station in 1992.
    [Show full text]
  • Australian Antarctic Treaty and Environmental Protocol Inspections January 2010
    IP 39 Agenda Item: ATCM 11, CEP 10 Presented by: Australia Original: English Australian Antarctic Treaty and Environmental Protocol inspections January 2010 Attachments: Report of Australian inspections 2010.pdf 1 Antarctic Treaty – Australian Inspection Team 2010 AUSTRALIAN ANTARCTIC TREATY INSPECTIONS January 2010 Syowa Station (Japan) Molodezhnaya, Druzhnaya IV and Soyuz Stations (Russian Federation) Mount Harding Antarctic Specially Protected Area (ASPA) 168 Report of an Inspection under Article VII of the Antarctic Treaty and Article 14 of the Protocol on Environment Protection May 2011 REPORT OF AN INSPECTION UNDER ARTICLE VII OF THE ANTARCTIC TREATY AND ARTICLE 14 OF THE PROTOCOL ON ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION 1. Introduction 2. Overview 2.1 Conduct of the inspections 3. Acknowledgments 4. Molodezhnaya station (Russian Federation) 4.1 General information 4.2 Observations 4.3 Other comments 5. Syowa Station (Japan) 5.1 General information 5.2 Observations 5.3 Other comments 6. Druzhnaya IV Station (Russian Federation) 6.1 General information 6.2 Observations 6.3 Other comments 7. Soyuz Station (Russian Federation) 7.1 General information 7.2 Observations 7.3 Other comments 8. Mount Harding ASPA 168 9. Photographs 9.1 Molodezhnaya Station 9.2 Syowa Station 9.3 Druzhnaya IV Station 9.4 Soyuz Station 9.5 Mount Harding ASPA 168 1. INTRODUCTION Article VII of the Antarctic Treaty provides that each Consultative Party has the right to designate observers to undertake inspections in Antarctica. Observers have complete freedom of access at any time to any and all areas in Antarctica. Parties are obliged to have all areas of Antarctica, including stations, installations and equipment, open at all times to inspection by designated observers.
    [Show full text]
  • Waba Directory 2003
    DIAMOND DX CLUB www.ddxc.net WABA DIRECTORY 2003 1 January 2003 DIAMOND DX CLUB WABA DIRECTORY 2003 ARGENTINA LU-01 Alférez de Navió José María Sobral Base (Army)1 Filchner Ice Shelf 81°04 S 40°31 W AN-016 LU-02 Almirante Brown Station (IAA)2 Coughtrey Peninsula, Paradise Harbour, 64°53 S 62°53 W AN-016 Danco Coast, Graham Land (West), Antarctic Peninsula LU-19 Byers Camp (IAA) Byers Peninsula, Livingston Island, South 62°39 S 61°00 W AN-010 Shetland Islands LU-04 Decepción Detachment (Navy)3 Primero de Mayo Bay, Port Foster, 62°59 S 60°43 W AN-010 Deception Island, South Shetland Islands LU-07 Ellsworth Station4 Filchner Ice Shelf 77°38 S 41°08 W AN-016 LU-06 Esperanza Base (Army)5 Seal Point, Hope Bay, Trinity Peninsula 63°24 S 56°59 W AN-016 (Antarctic Peninsula) LU- Francisco de Gurruchaga Refuge (Navy)6 Harmony Cove, Nelson Island, South 62°18 S 59°13 W AN-010 Shetland Islands LU-10 General Manuel Belgrano Base (Army)7 Filchner Ice Shelf 77°46 S 38°11 W AN-016 LU-08 General Manuel Belgrano II Base (Army)8 Bertrab Nunatak, Vahsel Bay, Luitpold 77°52 S 34°37 W AN-016 Coast, Coats Land LU-09 General Manuel Belgrano III Base (Army)9 Berkner Island, Filchner-Ronne Ice 77°34 S 45°59 W AN-014 Shelves LU-11 General San Martín Base (Army)10 Barry Island in Marguerite Bay, along 68°07 S 67°06 W AN-016 Fallières Coast of Graham Land (West), Antarctic Peninsula LU-21 Groussac Refuge (Navy)11 Petermann Island, off Graham Coast of 65°11 S 64°10 W AN-006 Graham Land (West); Antarctic Peninsula LU-05 Melchior Detachment (Navy)12 Isla Observatorio
    [Show full text]
  • K4MZU Record WAP WACA Antarctic Program Award
    W.A.P. - W.A.C.A. Sheet (Page 1 of 10) Callsign: K4MZU Ex Call: - Country: U.S.A. Name: Robert Surname: Hines City: McDonough Address: 1978 Snapping Shoals Road Zip Code: GA-30252 Province: GA Award: 146 Send Record Sheet E-mail 23/07/2020 Check QSLs: IK1GPG & IK1QFM Date: 17/05/2012 Total Stations: 490 Tipo Award: Hunter H.R.: YES TOP H.R.: YES Date update: 23/07/2020 Date: - Date Top H.R.: - E-mail: [email protected] Ref. Call worked Date QSO Base Name o Station . ARGENTINA ARG-Ø1 LU1ZAB 15/02/1996 . Teniente Benjamin Matienzo Base (Air Force) ARG-Ø2 LU1ZE 30/01/1996 . Almirante Brown Base (Army) ARG-Ø2 LU5ZE 15/01/1982 . Almirante Brown Base (Army) ARG-Ø4 LU1ZV 17/11/1993 . Esperanza Base (Army) ARG-Ø6 LU1ZG 09/10/1990 . General Manuel Belgrano II Base (Army) ARG-Ø6 LU2ZG 27/12/1981 . General Manuel Belgrano II Base (Army) ARG-Ø8 LU1ZD 19/12/1993 . General San Martin Base (Army) ARG-Ø9 LU2ZD 19/01/1994 . Primavera Base (Army) (aka Capitan Cobett Base) ARG-11 LW7EYK/Z 01/02/1994 . Byers Camp (IAA) ARG-11 LW8EYK/Z 23/12/1994 . Byers Camp (IAA) ARG-12 LU1ZC 28/01/1973 . Destacamento Naval Decepción Base (Navy) ARG-12 LU2ZI 19/08/1967 . Destacamento Naval Decepción Base (Navy) ARG-13 LU1ZB 13/12/1995 . Destacamento Naval Melchior Base (Navy) ARG-15 AY1ZA 31/01/2004 . Destacamento Naval Orcadas del Sur Base (Navy) ARG-15 LU1ZA 19/02/1995 . Destacamento Naval Orcadas del Sur Base (Navy) ARG-15 LU5ZA 02/01/1983 .
    [Show full text]