'Landscapes of Exploration' Education Pack
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Landscapes of Exploration February 11 – 31 March 2012 Peninsula Arts Gallery Education Pack Cover image courtesy of British Antarctic Survey Cover image: Launch of a radiosonde meteorological balloon by a scientist/meteorologist at Halley Research Station. Atmospheric scientists at Rothera and Halley Research Stations collect data about the atmosphere above Antarctica this is done by launching radiosonde meteorological balloons which have small sensors and a transmitter attached to them. The balloons are filled with helium and so rise high into the Antarctic atmosphere sampling the air and transmitting the data back to the station far below. A radiosonde meteorological balloon holds an impressive 2,000 litres of helium, giving it enough lift to climb for up to two hours. Helium is lighter than air and so causes the balloon to rise rapidly through the atmosphere, while the instruments beneath it sample all the required data and transmit the information back to the surface. - Permissions for information on radiosonde meteorological balloons kindly provided by British Antarctic Survey. For a full activity sheet on how scientists collect data from the air in Antarctica please visit the Discovering Antarctica website www.discoveringantarctica.org.uk and select resources www.discoveringantarctica.org.uk has been developed jointly by the Royal Geographical Society, with IBG0 and the British Antarctic Survey, with funding from the Foreign and Commonwealth Office. The Royal Geographical Society (with IBG) supports geography in universities and schools, through expeditions and fieldwork and with the public and policy makers. Full details about the Society’s work, and how you can become a member, is available on www.rgs.org All activities in this handbook that are from www.discoveringantarctica.org.uk will be clearly identified. Supporting Partners www.ukaht.org How to use this pack The Landscapes of Exploration education pack has been designed by Peninsula Arts, Plymouth University to offer a rich resource of information and activities which complement the Peninsula Arts Landscapes of Exploration exhibition showing in the Peninsula Arts Gallery during February 11 – 31 March 2012. Teachers are invited to use the resources within this pack and the information on the exhibition to enhance their pupils’ understanding of contemporary art and to provide context by introducing a geographical, historical and biological perspective to Antarctica and the legacy of human interaction within its history. Where this education pack is constructed by a collection of resources and images provided by an external facility we aim to give full acknowledgement to this contribution. When viewing this document online users are able to access the original source/image by clicking on the mouse icon found in the top right hand corner of the page. In some instances these activities have an online interactive format for educational use in the classroom. British Antarctic Survey and Discovering Antarctica British Antarctic Survey www.antarctica.ac.uk and its partner website www.discoveringantarctica.org.uk British Antarctic Survey: Antarctic Fact File Being There Writing Home Antarctica’s Food Web Who’s Eating Who? Who’s looking at you? Think Deeper The Race to the Pole The biggest seasonal change on Earth! What time is it? SCOTT100 PLYMOUTH Plymouth City Council: www.plymouth.gov.uk/scott100 The Heroic Age of Antarctic Exploration Expedition Crew Plymouth City Museum and Art Gallery From Plymouth to Pole: Scott, Science and the Men who sailed South National Scott and Polar Party Crew Memorial Living Coasts: www.livingcoasts.org.uk Penguins in the Antarctic Penguins: What do you know? Useful Keys Whenever you see the SCOTT 100 Exhibition: Plymouth City Museum and Art Gallery penguin logo this means you can find artefacts or more information related to the activity by visiting the Museum's From Plymouth to Pole exhibition. This logo also indicates when Plymouth City Museum and Art Gallery has provided information and/or activity ideas for this pack. Look for the scissors box when something is useful to stick in a workbook or just useful to keep. Look for the mouse box in the top right hand corner of activity pages. If you are viewing this pack online you can click this symbol and it will take you to the original activity or an interactive version for use at home or in the classroom. When you see a film reel this means that to accompany the activity or information there are supporting videos available online for you to watch in the classroom. Note: Peninsula Arts is not responsible for the content of external websites Navigation Introduction SUPPORTING PARTNERS ..................................................................................................................... 2 HOW TO USE THIS PACK ..................................................................................................................... 3 USEFUL KEYS................................................................................................................................... 4 NAVIGATION ................................................................................................................................... 5 WELCOME ...................................................................................................................................... 7 BOOKING YOUR SCHOOL VISIT TO PENINSULA ARTS .................................................................................. 8 WORKING TOGETHER ........................................................................................................................ 9 EVEN MORE TO SEE AND DO ................................................................................................................ 9 FROM PLYMOUTH TO POLE: ............................................................................................................. 10 SCOTT, SCIENCE AND THE MEN WHO SAILED SOUTH ............................................................................... 10 PLYMOUTH CITY MUSEUM AND ART GALLERY ...................................................................................... 11 SCHOOL GROUP VISITS .................................................................................................................... 11 Educational Resources THEMES ......................................................................................................................................... 0 ANTARCTICA: THE FROZEN CONTINENT ................................................................................................. 1 ANTARCTICA: THE FROZEN CONTINENT ................................................................................................. 2 BRITISH ANTARCTIC SURVEY (BAS) ...................................................................................................... 3 BRITISH ANTARCTIC SURVEY: ANTARCTIC FACT FILE .................................................................................. 4 BEING THERE .................................................................................................................................. 5 BEING THERE: WORKSHEET ................................................................................................................ 6 WRITING HOME .............................................................................................................................. 7 THE BIGGEST SEASONAL CHANGE ON EARTH! ........................................................................................... 8 ACTIVITY: SIZING UP ANTARCTICA ........................................................................................................ 9 ACTIVITY: SIZING UP ANTARCTICA ...................................................................................................... 10 WHAT TIME IS IT? .......................................................................................................................... 11 ANTARCTICA - STILL MOVING ............................................................................................................ 12 NATIONAL SCOTT AND POLAR PARTY MEMORIAL .................................................................................. 13 MOUNT WISE PARK ....................................................................................................................... 13 NATIONAL SCOTT AND POLAR PARTY MEMORIAL .................................................................................. 14 MOUNT WISE PARK ....................................................................................................................... 14 ACTIVITY: NATIONAL SCOTT AND POLAR PARTY MEMORIAL ..................................................................... 16 ON SITE ....................................................................................................................................... 16 IN THE CLASSROOM ........................................................................................................................ 16 THE LEGACY OF ENDEAVOUR ............................................................................................................. 17 THE HEROIC AGE OF ANTARCTIC EXPLORATION ..................................................................................... 18 EXPEDITION CREW .......................................................................................................................... 19 THE RACE TO THE POLE ...................................................................................................................