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European Research on Social Trends European Research on Social Trends Demography, Migration, Cohesion and Integration 8 7 4 3 2 R U E S E L P M A X E T C E J O R P Interested in European research? RTD info is our quarterly magazine keeping you in touch with main developments (results, programmes, events, etc.). It is available in English, French and German. A free sample copy or free subscription can be obtained from: European Commission Directorate-General for Research Information and Communication Unit B-1049 Brussels Fax (32-2) 29-58220 E-mail: [email protected] Internet: http://ec.europa.eu/research/rtdinfo/index_en.html EUROPEAN COMMISSION Directorate-General for Research Directorate L – Science, economy and society Unit L.2 – Research in the economic, social sciences and humanities - Prospective Contact: Domenico Rossetti di Valdalbero European Commission Office SDME 7/34 B-1049 Brussels Tel. (32-2) 29-62811 Fax (32-2) 29-62137 E-mail: [email protected] http://ec.europa.eu/research/social-sciences http://cordis.europa.eu/fp7/ssh/ EUROPEAN COMMISSION European Research on Social Trends Demography, Migration, Cohesion and Integration Seventh Research Framework Programme "Socio-economic Sciences and Humanities" (2007 – 2008) Directorate-General for Research 2008 Socio-economic Sciences and Humanities EUR 23478 EUROPE DIRECT is a service to help you find answers to your questions about the European Union Freephone number: 00 800 6 7 8 9 10 11 LEGAL NOTICE: Neither the European Commission nor any person acting on behalf of the Commission is responsible for the use which might be made of the following information. The views expressed in this publication are the sole responsibility of the author and do not necessarily reflect the views of the European Commission. A great deal of additional information on the European Union is available on the Internet. It can be accessed through the Europa server (http://europa.eu). Cataloguing data can be found at the end of this publication. Luxembourg: Office for Official Publications of the European Communities, 2008 ISBN 978-92-79-05201-9 ISSN 1018-5593 DOI 10.2777/9015 © European Communities, 2008 Reproduction is authorised provided the source is acknowledged. Printed in Belgium PRINTED ON WHITE CHLORINE -FREE PAPER EUROPEAN RESEARCH ON SOCIAL TRENDS TABLE OF CONTENTS Demographic changes and migrations PROPOSAL TITLE PROJECT COORDINATOR 216289 Activating senior potential in ageing Europe Prof. Joop SCHIPPERS 4 ASPA 216865 Demographic change and housing wealth Prof. John DOLING 6 DEMHOW 217523 How demographic changes shape Prof. Pearl DYKSTRA 8 MULTILINKS intergenerational solidarity, well-being, and social integration: A multilinks framework 217173 Reproductive decision-making in a macro- Prof. Dimiter PHILIPOV 10 REPRO micro perspective 217206 Migration between Africa and Europe Mr Cris BEAUCHEMIN 12 MAFE 217226 Transnationalisation, migration and Prof. Pirkko PITKANEN 14 TRANS-NET transformation: Multi-level analysis of migrant transnationalism 216065 Gender, migration and intercultural Dr Maria STRATIGAKI 16 GEMIC interactions in the Mediterranean and South East Europe 217194 Enhancing evidence based policy-making in Dr Diassina DI MAGGIO 18 GEMMA gender and migration 216184 Genereting interethnic tolerance and Prof. Maria Lucinda FONSECA 20 GEITONIES neighborhood integration in European urban spaces 217157 Social platform on cities and social cohesion Prof. Frank MOULAERT 22 SOCIAL POLIS - 1 - Social cohesion and youth integration PROPOSAL TITLE PROJECT COORDINATOR 217565 Small area methods for poverty and living Prof Monica PRATESI 24 SAMPLE condition estimates 217314 Faith-based organisations and exclusion in Prof. Jan VRANKEN 26 FACIT European cities 217237 The use of racial anti-discrimination laws: Dr Isabelle CARLES 28 GENDERACE Gender and citizenship in a multicultural context. 217322 Advanced methodology for European Laeken Prof Ralf MUENNICH 30 AMELI indicators 217524 On the margins of the European Community Prof. Ivar FRØNES I 32 EUMARGINS young adult immigrants in seven European countries 216122 Youth, unemployment, and exclusion in Dr Marco GIUGNI 34 YOUNEX Europe: A multidimensional approach 217223 Combating social exclusion among young Ms Thea MEINEMA 36 CSEYHP homeless populations: A comparative investigation 217297 Young people from a public care background: Dr Claire CAMERON 38 YIPPEE Pathways to education in Europe 217384 Ethnic differences in education and diverging Dr Violetta ZENTAI 40 EDUMIGROM prospects for urban youth in an enlarged Europe 217028 Religious education in a multicultural society: Dr Emer SMYTH 42 REMC School and home in comparative context 217311 Scientific indicators of confidence in justice: Prof. Mike HOUGH 44 JUSTIS Tools for policy assessment 217431 Assessment of patient payment policies and Dr Milena PAVLOVA 46 ASSPRO CEE 2007 projection of their efficiency, equity and quality effects. The case of Central and Eastern Europe 217549 European educational research quality Prof. Ingrid GOGOLIN 48 EERQI indicators - 2 - FOREWORD Social trends, through the ageing of population, the migratory phenomenon or social cohesion, are key questions for the European Union. The Lisbon strategy for growth and jobs laid down objectives to mitigate the effects of population ageing in the field of employment. The pact on immigration and asylum is subject to an intense European debate. European intercultural dialogue is also at stake. Thanks to the open method of coordination and its common objectives, it is now possible for the European Union to evaluate national strategies on social protection and social inclusion. Demography, migration, integration and social cohesion are key topics for the present and future of the European Union, both at the economic and social level. This Socio-economic Sciences and Humanities research aims to develop new knowledge, tools, indicators and databases allowing the adoption of policies commensurate with the current socio-economic challenges, in particular for the labour market, social welfare and the fight against various forms of discriminations. The projects described in this brochure are the result of the first Socio-economic Sciences and Humanities call for proposals (2007-2008) of the Seventh European Union Framework Programme. They concern mostly demographic changes and migration, social cohesion and youth integration. The first part of this publication includes: • The issues raised by the ageing of population and the determinants of the birth rate in Europe (ASPA, DEMHOW, MULTILINKS, REPRO); • Migrations both inside the European Union and between the European Union and the third countries (MAFE, TRANSNET); • Gender, migration and intercultural interactions (GEMIC, GEMMA); • The city and its social challenges (GEITONIES and the social platform SOCIAL POLIS). The second part of this brochure (social cohesion and social integration of the young people and other groups) deals with: • Social exclusion, factors, especially in relation to poverty and discrimination, the tools aiming at fighting exclusion and the new indicators (SAMPLE, FACIT, GENDERACE, AMELI); • The exclusion / integration of young people, including homeless and immigrants, and the question of unemployment (EUMARGINS, YOUNEX, CSEYHP, YIPPEE); • The place that education holds in the European societies, its role and its effectiveness (EDUMIGROM, REMC); • The development of new indicators able to measure the questions of justice, patient payment policy and of scientific quality (JUSTIS, ASSPRO CEE 2007, EERQI). Social sciences research is still needed on subjects such as the question of solidarity between generations, the changing role of family in European society and the potential contribution of immigration to European economic performance. The Socio-economic Sciences and Humanities Programme will continue to address these issues. Jean-Michel BAER - 3 - Demographic changes and migrations Activating senior potential in ageing Europe ASPA Proposal: 216289 Project coordinator: Estimated EC contribution: 1489804 € Universiteit Utrecht Tjalling C. Koopmans Institute Starting date: 2008 NL - Utrecht Duration: 36 months Contact: Funding scheme: Collaborative Project (Small- and medium scale focused research project) Prof. Joop SCHIPPERS [email protected] Unit L.2 Scientific officer: Dominik SOBCZAK [email protected] The dejuvenation and ageing of Europe's This proposal aims for an ambitious, exhaustive population puts society for some major examination of the forces and mechanisms challenges. behind employers’ and governments’ behaviour and the resulting societal arrangements. The development towards a knowledge-based society requires continuous investment in new To that aim it will use large-scale surveys for knowledge and skills. the analyses of employers’ behaviour and desk research and interviews to map government Given the ageing of the population and low behaviour. fertility rates it also requires high(er) participation rates of females and people over Statistical and focus group analyses will be fifty. used to get insight in the participation and activity rates of people between 50 to 70. So far, employers’ and governments’ policies have focused on human capital investments for Next, the project tries to identify good practices the younger age categories and have stimulated at the company level and at the level of older workers to retire at a relatively early age, (national or local) government policies that instead of investing in sustainable
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