The Journey to the Afghan Pamir
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The Afghanistan-China Belt and Road Initiative
The Afghanistan-China Belt and Road Initiative By Chris Devonshire-Ellis Region: Asia Global Research, August 22, 2021 Theme: Global Economy, Intelligence Silk Road Briefing 18 August 2021 In-depth Report: AFGHANISTAN All Global Research articles can be read in 51 languages by activating the “Translate Website” drop down menu on the top banner of our home page (Desktop version). Visit and follow us on Instagram at @crg_globalresearch. *** Potential routes exist along the Wakhan Corridor and via Tajikistan and Kyrgyzstan, but it is Pakistani access to Kabul that looks the better option – as long as the Taliban can provide stability, develop Afghan society, and refrain from regional aggression. International media has focused on Afghanistan these past few days and rightly so as the appalling situation left behind continues its descent into utter chaos. Little mentioned however has been the possibility of restructuring Afghanistan’s supply and trade chains after twenty years of war. While the Russians will largely provide security in the region, China will provide the financing and help build the infrastructure and encourage industrialization and trade in return for peace and security. People tend not to fight when they are in the process of transforming their lives for the better, and Beijing understands this, although much of the social problems are the Taliban’s responsibility to solve. There are several options for China to instigate trade routes with Afghanistan. In this article I discuss the Wakhan Corridor, the finger of Afghanistan that reaches east to the Chinese border, existing trade routes via Tajikistan and Kyrgyzstan, and the potential to further develop the Karakorum Highway route through the Khunjerab Pass and ultimately via Peshawar to Kabul. -
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Conservation news First biodiversity survey of Zorkul reserve, Pamir m. The team identified at least 12 species of butterflies, many Mountains, Tajikistan in some abundance, including Apollos Parnassius spp.. Some 1,589 Marco Polo sheep, a focal species for the reserve, In July–August 2011 a team of local and international were counted. Grey wolf Canis lupus was observed twice, scientists performed the first detailed biodiversity survey of including a group with young, and field signs widely noted. the remote Zorkul Zapovednik (nature reserve) in south- Brown bear Ursus arctos signs were found at several points, eastern Tajikistan, on the border with Afghanistan. There including once above 5,000 m. Long-tailed marmots had been previous surveys of the bird fauna of Lake Zorkul Marmota caudata were frequent and large-eared pikas but the surrounding mountains, particularly the southern Ochotona macrotis were seen on rocky slopes. Wakhan range, were largely unknown. The area was initially In conjunction with the NGO Panthera 11 camera traps listed as a zakaznik (sanctuary) in 1972 and in 2000 was were placed at seven locations in the Wakhan range where upgraded to a zapovednik (Strict Nature Reserve, IUCN snow leopard Panthera uncia sign was found. Over an Category I) and expanded to 87,700 ha, including both the 8-week period three cameras took 252 photographs of at main Lake Zorkul, nearby lakes and wetland systems, and the least four individual snow leopards. One camera was lost surrounding mountains. The Reserve was included as a and the photograph from the paired camera showed two Ramsar wetland site in 2001, is an Important Bird Area, and is snow leopard cubs playfully removing the other camera. -
Tourism in Tajikistan As Seen by Tour Operators Acknowledgments
Tourism in as Seen by Tour Operators Public Disclosure Authorized Tajikistan Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized DISCLAIMER CONTENTS This work is a product of The World Bank with external contributions. The findings, interpretations, and conclusions expressed in this work do not necessarily reflect the views of The World Bank, its Board of Executive Directors, or the governments they represent. ACKNOWLEDGMENTS......................................................................i The World Bank does not guarantee the accuracy of the data included in this work. The boundaries, colors, denominations, and other INTRODUCTION....................................................................................2 information shown on any map in this work do not imply any judgment on the part of The World Bank concerning the legal status of any territory or the endorsement or acceptance of such boundaries. TOURISM TRENDS IN TAJIKISTAN............................................................5 RIGHTS AND PERMISSIONS TOURISM SERVICES IN TAJIKISTAN.......................................................27 © 2019 International Bank for Reconstruction and Development / The World Bank TOURISM IN KHATLON REGION AND 1818 H Street NW, Washington, DC 20433, USA; fax: +1 (202) 522-2422; email: [email protected]. GORNO-BADAKHSHAN AUTONOMOUS OBLAST (GBAO)...................45 The material in this work is subject to copyright. Because The World Bank encourages dissemination of its knowledge, this work may be reproduced, in whole or in part, for noncommercial purposes as long as full attribution to this work is given. Any queries on rights and li- censes, including subsidiary rights, should be addressed to the Office of the Publisher, The World Bank, PROFILE AND LIST OF RESPONDENTS................................................57 Cover page images: 1. Hulbuk Fortress, near Kulob, Khatlon Region 2. Tajik girl holding symbol of Navruz Holiday 3. -
CBD First National Report
REPUBLIC OF TAJIKISTAN FIRST NATIONAL REPORT ON BIODIVERSITY CONSERVATION Dushanbe – 2003 1 REPUBLIC OF TAJIKISTAN FIRST NATIONAL REPORT ON BIODIVERSITY CONSERVATION Dushanbe – 2003 3 ББК 28+28.0+45.2+41.2+40.0 Н-35 УДК 502:338:502.171(575.3) NBBC GEF First National Report on Biodiversity Conservation was elaborated by National Biodiversity and Biosafety Center (NBBC) under the guidance of CBD National Focal Point Dr. N.Safarov within the project “Tajikistan Biodiversity Strategic Action Plan”, with financial support of Global Environmental Facility (GEF) and the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP). Copyright 2003 All rights reserved 4 Author: Dr. Neimatullo Safarov, CBD National Focal Point, Head of National Biodiversity and Biosafety Center With participation of: Dr. of Agricultural Science, Scientific Productive Enterprise «Bogparvar» of Tajik Akhmedov T. Academy of Agricultural Science Ashurov A. Dr. of Biology, Institute of Botany Academy of Science Asrorov I. Dr. of Economy, professor, Institute of Economy Academy of Science Bardashev I. Dr. of Geology, Institute of Geology Academy of Science Boboradjabov B. Dr. of Biology, Tajik State Pedagogical University Dustov S. Dr. of Biology, State Ecological Inspectorate of the Ministry for Nature Protection Dr. of Biology, professor, Institute of Plants Physiology and Genetics Academy Ergashev А. of Science Dr. of Biology, corresponding member of Academy of Science, professor, Institute Gafurov A. of Zoology and Parasitology Academy of Science Gulmakhmadov D. State Land Use Committee of the Republic of Tajikistan Dr. of Biology, Tajik Research Institute of Cattle-Breeding of the Tajik Academy Irgashev T. of Agricultural Science Ismailov M. Dr. of Biology, corresponding member of Academy of Science, professor Khairullaev R. -
The Amu Darya River – a Review
AMARTYA KUMAR BHATTACHARYA and D. M. P. KARTHIK The Amu Darya river – a review Introduction Source confluence Kerki he Amu Darya, also called the Amu river and elevation 326 m (1,070 ft) historically known by its Latin name, Oxus, is a major coordinates 37°06'35"N, 68°18'44"E T river in Central Asia. It is formed by the junction of the Mouth Aral sea Vakhsh and Panj rivers, at Qal`eh-ye Panjeh in Afghanistan, and flows from there north-westwards into the southern remnants location Amu Darya Delta, Uzbekistan of the Aral Sea. In ancient times, the river was regarded as the elevation 28 m (92 ft) boundary between Greater Iran and Turan. coordinates 44°06'30"N, 59°40'52"E In classical antiquity, the river was known as the Oxus in Length 2,620 km (1,628 mi) Latin and Oxos in Greek – a clear derivative of Vakhsh, the Basin 534,739 km 2 (206,464 sq m) name of the largest tributary of the river. In Sanskrit, the river Discharge is also referred to as Vakshu. The Avestan texts too refer to 3 the river as Yakhsha/Vakhsha (and Yakhsha Arta (“upper average 2,525 m /s (89,170 cu ft/s) Yakhsha”) referring to the Jaxartes/Syr Darya twin river to max 5,900 m 3 /s (208,357 cu ft/s) Amu Darya). The name Amu is said to have come from the min 420 m 3 /s (14,832 cu ft/s) medieval city of Amul, (later, Chahar Joy/Charjunow, and now known as Türkmenabat), in modern Turkmenistan, with Darya Description being the Persian word for “river”. -
Building Climate Resilience in Pyanj River Basin: Irrigation and Flood
Initial Environmental Examination April 2013 TAJ: Building Climate Resilience in the Pyanj River Basin Irrigation and Flood Management Prepared by the Ministry of Land Reclamation and Water Resources (MLRWR) and the State Unitary Enterprise for Housing and Communal Services Kochagi Manzillu Kommunali (KMK, formerly Tajikkomunservices) for the Asian Development Bank. ABBREVIATIONS ADB - Asian Development Bank AP - Affected Population/Person/Party CEP - Committee for Environmental Protection under the Government of Tajikistan EA - Executing Agency EC - Erosion Control EIA - Environmental Impact Assessment EMMP - Environmental Management and Monitoring Plan ES - Environmental Specialist ESM - Environmental Supervisor and Monitor Expert GBAO - Gorno-Badakhshan Autonomous Oblast (Province) GOST Gosudartsvennye Standarty (Russian Technical Standards) GoT - Government of Tajikistan IEE - Initial Environmental Examination LARC - Land Acquisition and Resettlement Committee LARP - Land Acquisition and Resettlement Plan MLRWR - Ministry of Land Reclamation and Water Resources NGO - Non Governmental Organization PC - Public Consultation PIU - Project Implementation Unit PMU - Project Management Unit SEE - State Ecological Expertise SOP - Standard Operation Procedure SR - Sensitive Receiver SSEMP - Site Specific Environmental Management Plan TD - Temporary Drainage TOR - Terms of Reference CONTENTS Page EXECUTIVE SUMMARY I I. INTRODUCTION 1 A. Background 1 B. Policy and Statutory Requirements in Tajikistan 1 C. Asian Development Bank Safeguard Policies 2009 5 II. DESCRIPTION OF THE PROJECT 6 A. Project Location. 11 III. DESCRIPTION OF EXISTING ENVIRONMENT IN THE PROJECT AREA 28 A. Physical Environment 28 B. Biological Environment 41 C. Socio-Economic and Physical Cultural Resources 46 IV. SCREENING OF POTENTIAL ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS OF THE PROJECT AND MITIGATION MEASURES 52 A. Beneficial impacts and maximization measures 53 A. Adverse impacts and mitigation measures 54 B. -
In the Footsteps of Halfdan Siiger Danish Research in Central Asia Johnsen, Ulrik Høj; Geertz, Armin W.; Castenfeldt, Svend; Andersen, Peter Birkelund
In the Footsteps of Halfdan Siiger Danish Research in Central Asia Johnsen, Ulrik Høj; Geertz, Armin W.; Castenfeldt, Svend; Andersen, Peter Birkelund Publication date: 2016 Document version Publisher's PDF, also known as Version of record Citation for published version (APA): Johnsen, U. H., Geertz, A. W., Castenfeldt, S., & Andersen, P. B. (Eds.) (2016). In the Footsteps of Halfdan Siiger: Danish Research in Central Asia. (1 ed.) Moesgaard Museum. Download date: 27. Sep. 2021 In the Footsteps of Halfdan Siiger Danish Research in Central Asia Editors Ulrik Høj Johnsen, Armin W. Geertz, Svend Castenfeldt and Peter B. Andersen In the Footsteps of Halfdan Siiger – Danish Research in Central Asia Editors Ulrik Høj Johnsen, Armin W. Geertz, Svend Castenfeldt and Peter B. Andersen MOESGAARD MUSEUM In the Footsteps of Halfdan Siiger – Danish Research in Central Asia © 2016 Moesgaard Museum, authors and editors ISBN: 978-87-93251-06-9 Editors: Ulrik Høj Johnsen Armin W. Geertz Svend Castenfeldt Peter B. Andersen Layout: Ea Rasmussen Printed by Zeuner A/S Published by Moesgaard Museum Published with financial support from: School of Culture and Society, Aarhus University Institute for Cross-Cultural and Regional Studies (TORS), University of Copenhagen DFF Research Project ‘Precious Relics: Materiality and Value in the Practice of Ethnographic Collection’, Aarhus Universitet Contents Acknowledgments 5 Ulrik Høj Johnsen 1. Introduction 7 Nina Siiger 2. About My Father, Halfdan 27 Armin W. Geertz 3. Halfdan Siiger and the History of Religions at Aarhus University 37 Esther Fihl 4. Cultural Meanings of Migrating Objects – Analytical Perspectives on Explorations of Central Asia in the Late 19th Century 41 Svend Castenfeldt 5. -
Afghanistan Wakhan Corridor Trek
Afghanistan Wakhan Corridor Trek 22 Days Afghanistan Wakhan Corridor Trek Embark on a sightseeing journey across Tajikistan through established silk route bazaars and lush valley villages. Cross into Afghanistan to begin one of the world's most spectacular high altitude treks on "the roof of the world" along the 185-mile-long Wakhan Corridor. A remote and otherworldly place, separated from the capital and the rest of Afghanistan by a narrow finger of land that extends into the northeast and peopled by locals unchanged by modern life. This is a land that is difficult to get to, but impossible to forget. Details Testimonials Arrive: Dushanbe, Tajikistan “Great experience every time with some of the most knowledgeable guides in their fields. We always Depart: Dushanbe, Tajikistan come home with wonderful memories of the people we meet and things we see.” Duration: 22 Days Bob J. Group Size: 2-16 Guests "I have taken 12 trips with MT Sobek. Each has left Minimum Age: 16 Years Old a positive imprint on me—widening my view of the world and its peoples.” Activity Level: Jane B. REASON #01 REASON #02 REASON #03 Very few western adventure We have been leaders in mountain Our guides are locals that travel companies are running trekking for 50 years and grew up in this area and their trips in either Tajikistan or are excited to offer this new intimate knowledge makes Afghanistan's Wakhan Corridor — ultimate challenge adventure. them experts in this region. don't miss this rare opportunity! ACTIVITIES LODGING CLIMATE Strenuous mountain trekking Scenic and remote mountain Day time temperatures in Dushanbe from 6 to 8 hours each day accommodations ranging from range from 97°-100°F and for over 10 days, covering camping, local homestays and nighttime temperatures range up to 13 miles per day and to guesthouses, along with six from 75°-82°F. -
An International Collaborative Study to Determine The
Peyraud et al. BMC Veterinary Research 2014, 10:48 http://www.biomedcentral.com/1746-6148/10/48 RESEARCH ARTICLE Open Access An international collaborative study to determine the prevalence of contagious caprine pleuropneumonia by monoclonal antibody-based cELISA Armelle Peyraud1,2, François Poumarat3,4, Florence Tardy3,4, Lucía Manso-Silván1,2, Karomatullo Hamroev5, Tillo Tilloev5, Mullojon Amirbekov5, Karim Tounkara6, Charles Bodjo6, Hezron Wesonga7, Isabel Gacheri Nkando7, Shiferaw Jenberie8, Martha Yami8, Eric Cardinale9, Deodass Meenowa10, Mahmad Reshad Jaumally10, Tahir Yaqub11, Muhammad Zubair Shabbir11, Nadia Mukhtar11, Mohibullah Halimi12, Ghulam Mohammad Ziay12, Willy Schauwers13, Hafizullah Noori14, Ali Madad Rajabi14, Stéphane Ostrowski15 and François Thiaucourt1,2* Abstract Background: Few serological tests are available for detecting antibodies against Mycoplasma capricolum subsp. capripneumoniae, the causal agent of contagious caprine pleuropneumonia (CCPP). The complement fixation test, the test prescribed for international trade purposes, uses a crude antigen that cross-reacts with all the other mycoplasma species of the “mycoides cluster” frequently infecting goat herds. The lack of a more specific test has been a real obstacle to the evaluation of the prevalence and economic impact of CCPP worldwide. A new competitive ELISA kit for CCPP, based on a previous blocking ELISA, was formatted at CIRAD and used to evaluate the prevalence of CCPP in some regions of Kenya, Ethiopia, Mauritius, Tajikistan and Pakistan in an international collaborative study. Results: The strict specificity of the test was confirmed in CCPP-free goat herds exposed to other mycoplasma species of the ‘’mycoides cluster”. Prevalence studies were performed across the enzootic range of the disease in Africa and Asia. Seroprevalence was estimated at 14.6% in the Afar region of Ethiopia, whereas all the herds presented for CCPP vaccination in Kenya tested positive (individual seroprevalence varied from 6 to 90% within each herd). -
Part III Description of River Basins
PART III DESCRIPTION OF RIVER BASINS Picture 38 Two different worlds separated by only a river; on the right bank of the Murghab river, ‘kuchi’ nomad tents in Afghanistan, on the left bank, a cooperative in Turkmenistan. Water is largely unused on the Afghan side. Murichak, Bala Murghab, 21 May 2003 (N35.72, E, 63.19, NW) 62 I. MAPS AND STATISTICS BY RIVER BASIN The map 8 shows the boundaries of the five River Basins delineated for Afghanistan: 1. The Amu Darya River Basin 2. The Northern River Basin 3. The Harirod-Murghab River Basin 4. The Hilmand River Basin 5. The Kabul (Indus) River Basin For each river basin, source of water, transboundaries riparian issues, natural resources, protected areas, land cover, type of agriculture, hydrological infrastructures (dams) and main historical development along water sources are summarized and whenever possible illustrated with pictures. The tables 8, 9 and 10 present statistics on area, population and the main land cover features by river basin. The graph 9 shows that the largest of these 5 basins is the Hilmand basin as it covers alone 43% of the national territory. The other 4 basins have similar size and represent 10 to 14% of the country. In additions to these river basins, there are 4 none drainage areas, namely Namaksar, Registan-i Sedi, Registan and Dasth-i Shortepa. The graph on Map 8 shows that 57% of the total river flow in Afghanistan originates from the Amu Darya River Basin. The Kabul (Indus) and Hilmand River Basins contributes respectively to 26 and 11% of the total water flow. -
An International Collaborative Study to Determine the Prevalence of Contagious Caprine Pleuropneumonia by Monoclonal Antibody-Ba
An international collaborative study to determine the prevalence of contagious caprine pleuropneumonia by monoclonal antibody-based cELISA Armelle Peyraud, François Poumarat, Florence Tardy, Lucía Manso-Silván, Karomatullo Hamroev, Tillo Tilloev, Mullojon Amirbekov, Karim Tounkara, Charles Bodjo, Hezron Wesonga, et al. To cite this version: Armelle Peyraud, François Poumarat, Florence Tardy, Lucía Manso-Silván, Karomatullo Hamroev, et al.. An international collaborative study to determine the prevalence of contagious caprine pleurop- neumonia by monoclonal antibody-based cELISA. BMC Veterinary Research, BioMed Central, 2014, 10, pp.48. 10.1186/1746-6148-10-48. hal-01274573 HAL Id: hal-01274573 https://hal.univ-reunion.fr/hal-01274573 Submitted on 21 Jun 2018 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. Distributed under a Creative Commons Attribution| 4.0 International License Peyraud et al. BMC Veterinary Research 2014, 10:48 http://www.biomedcentral.com/1746-6148/10/48 RESEARCH ARTICLE Open Access An international collaborative study to determine -
Marco Polo Sheep, an Icon of the High Pamirs
Marco Polo Sheep, an icon of the high Pamirs TRIP OVERVIEW Style: Wildlife watching / Camping / Hiking Difficulty: Moderate Location: GBAO, Pamir, Alichur region Driving distance: 280 km / 87mi Tour length: 13 days PRICES: 1 person – 3724$ per person 2 people – 2204$ per person 3 people – 1860$ per person 4 people – 1860$ per person 5 people – 1635$ per person 6 people – 1532$ per person Price includes: All meals | Transportation from and to Dushanbe, including transfer from from and to the airport | An English speaking guide | Conservancy rangers services | Camping equipment – tents, utensils, stove etc. | Camera Traps | All accommodationWHY IS IT BETTER TO BOOK WITH ANCOT? All the tours listed here have been developed exclusively by ANCOT Tours listed are built upon many years of experience in wildlife conservation and management The pricing policy is established on the priority conservation needs and long-term sustainability of tourism If you are looking for a wildlife tour in Tajikistan, book it with professionals, from whom you can learn so much, what you will probably never learn and experience by booking with regular commercial tour operators You may find similar wildlife tours with cheaper prices. However, you will not benefit wildlife conservation by using a cheaper way Close HIGHLIGHTS: Wildlife watching – primarily Marco Polo sheep, Bird watching in Zorkul lake, Yak Safari in a remote Pamir mountain, exploring Yashilkul and Bulunkul lakes, taking bath in natural hot-spring DESCRIPTION: There has been much said about the Marco Polo sheep (Ovis ammon polii). Etherton (1911) wrote “The chief object interest attaching to this bleak and in-hospital land is the Ovis polii, whose horns form one of the finest trophies in the sportsman’s collection.