Marco Polo Sheep, an Icon of the High Pamirs
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Khunjerab National Park
Khunjerab National Park General features vegetation, with Juniper spp., Rosa webbiana, and Polygonum spp. occurring on dry slopes, and Myricaria germanica and Country: Pakistan, Hunza-Nagar District Hippophae rhamnoides along stream beds. Broadleaf species Date of establishment: 1975 mainly consist of Salix sp. and Betula utilis. 2 Area: 4,455 km Fauna Geographic location: Latitude: 36°30’N; Fourteen mammalian species have been recorded in the Longitude: 75°30’E park, of which three are critically endangered and two IUCN category: IV are endangered. Marco Polo sheep (Ovis ammon polii), Overview cape hare (Lepus capensis), common pipistrelle (Pipistrellus pipistrellus), grey long-eared bat (Plecotus austriacus), common Khunjerab National Park (KNP) is located in the extreme red fox (Vulpes vulpes), field mouse Apodemus( sylvaticus), north of Pakistan. The high-altitude park covers about 4,445 Himalayan ibex (Capra sibirica), long-tailed marmot (Marmota km2, making it Pakistan’s third largest national park. It was caudata), large-eared pika (Ochotona macrotis), migratory set up to protect rare and unique species of the Pamir and hamster (Cricetulus migratorius), blue sheep (Pseudois nayaur), Tibetan Plateau. The elevation within the park ranges from brown bear (Ursus arctos), snow leopard (Panthera uncia), 3,200 to 7,700 masl. Khunjerab Pass, the gateway to China and Indian wolf (Canis lupus pallipes). The park has some of via the Karakoram Highway, lies at 4,934 masl. the most diverse avifauna in mountain regions, with 48 avian People species having been recorded in the park. Tajik and Brushu Threats Flora Decline of Marco Polo sheep population, largely as a result of hunting and general disturbance from the Due to the protected area’s high elevation, floral species Karakoram Highway which runs through the park. -
Conflict Analysis: Baharak District, Badakhshan Province
Conflict analysis: Baharak district, Badakhshan province ACKU Cole Hansen, Christian Dennys and Idrees Zaman CPAU February 2009 Cooperation for Peace and Unity Acknowledgment The conflict analysis is one of 5 provincial studies focusing on Badakhshan, Kunduz, Kabul, Wardak and Ghazni conducted by CPAU with the financial support of Trocaire. The views expressed in the papers are the sole responsibility of CPAU and the authors and are not necessarily held by Trocaire. The principal researcher for this provincial study of Badakhshan would like to thank the other members of the research team in London for their support and the CPAU staff in Kabul who collected the primary data from the field and offered feedback on successive drafts of the study. Copies of this paper can be downloaded from www.cpau.org.af For further information or to contact CPAU please email: Idrees Zaman [email protected] Christian Dennys [email protected] ACKU Table of Contents 1. Introduction .................................................................................................................................................... 1 2. Definitions and Methodology ......................................................................................................................... 2 Definitions .......................................................................................................................................................... 2 Primary sources ................................................................................................................................................. -
Wildlife Protection Along the Karakorum Highway in Khunjerab
Pakistan J. Zool., vol. 44(5), pp. 1452-1457, 2012. occurred, causing severe destruction along the KKH. In February 2006, Pakistan and China signed Wildlife Protection Along the a Memorandum of Understanding which initiated Karakorum Highway in Khunjerab the improvement of the highway between Raikot Bridge and Khunjerab Pass during first phase of National Park project (Tao et al., 2010). The section of the KKH from K753+800 to Yun Wang,1 * Jiding Chen,1 Shuangcheng Tao,1 1 1 K811+343 (kilometer markers) bisects Khunjerab Mengmeng Wang, Xuanya Wang and Asif National Park (KNP). The KNP was built in 1975 Shah2 1 with the primary objective of protecting the China Academy of Transportation Sciences, threatened species Marco Polo sheep (Ovis ammon Beijing, 100029, China 2 polii) and its natural habitat. Other protected species China Agricultural University, Beijing, 100193, found in the KNP include: the snow leopard (Uncia China uncia) and the brown bear (Ursus arctos). These species of wildlife make the KNP one of the most Abstract.- The Karakorum Highway (KKH) which connects Pakistan and China passes through important centers for biodiversity in Pakistan Khunjerab National Park in Pakistan. The park has (Qureshi et al., 2011). extremely rich wildlife diversity. The potential The impact of highway construction on adverse impacts of KKH improvement project on wildlife and the need to protect wildlife are wildlife were analyzed with field surveys, becoming critical issues for zoologists throughout interviews and secondary data for the period from 2009 to 2011. Protective measures were developed the world (Forman and Alexander, 1998). The and used to guide highway construction. -
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Conservation news First biodiversity survey of Zorkul reserve, Pamir m. The team identified at least 12 species of butterflies, many Mountains, Tajikistan in some abundance, including Apollos Parnassius spp.. Some 1,589 Marco Polo sheep, a focal species for the reserve, In July–August 2011 a team of local and international were counted. Grey wolf Canis lupus was observed twice, scientists performed the first detailed biodiversity survey of including a group with young, and field signs widely noted. the remote Zorkul Zapovednik (nature reserve) in south- Brown bear Ursus arctos signs were found at several points, eastern Tajikistan, on the border with Afghanistan. There including once above 5,000 m. Long-tailed marmots had been previous surveys of the bird fauna of Lake Zorkul Marmota caudata were frequent and large-eared pikas but the surrounding mountains, particularly the southern Ochotona macrotis were seen on rocky slopes. Wakhan range, were largely unknown. The area was initially In conjunction with the NGO Panthera 11 camera traps listed as a zakaznik (sanctuary) in 1972 and in 2000 was were placed at seven locations in the Wakhan range where upgraded to a zapovednik (Strict Nature Reserve, IUCN snow leopard Panthera uncia sign was found. Over an Category I) and expanded to 87,700 ha, including both the 8-week period three cameras took 252 photographs of at main Lake Zorkul, nearby lakes and wetland systems, and the least four individual snow leopards. One camera was lost surrounding mountains. The Reserve was included as a and the photograph from the paired camera showed two Ramsar wetland site in 2001, is an Important Bird Area, and is snow leopard cubs playfully removing the other camera. -
The Republic of Tajikistan Ministry of Energy and Industry
The Republic of Tajikistan Ministry of Energy and Industry DATA COLLECTION SURVEY ON THE INSTALLMENT OF SMALL HYDROPOWER STATIONS FOR THE COMMUNITIES OF KHATLON OBLAST IN THE REPUBLIC OF TAJIKISTAN FINAL REPORT September 2012 Japan International Cooperation Agency NEWJEC Inc. E C C CR (1) 12-005 Final Report Contents, List of Figures, Abbreviations Data Collection Survey on the Installment of Small Hydropower Stations for the Communities of Khatlon Oblast in the Republic of Tajikistan FINAL REPORT Table of Contents Summary Chapter 1 Preface 1.1 Objectives and Scope of the Study .................................................................................. 1 - 1 1.2 Arrangement of Small Hydropower Potential Sites ......................................................... 1 - 2 1.3 Flowchart of the Study Implementation ........................................................................... 1 - 7 Chapter 2 Overview of Energy Situation in Tajikistan 2.1 Economic Activities and Electricity ................................................................................ 2 - 1 2.1.1 Social and Economic situation in Tajikistan ....................................................... 2 - 1 2.1.2 Energy and Electricity ......................................................................................... 2 - 2 2.1.3 Current Situation and Planning for Power Development .................................... 2 - 9 2.2 Natural Condition ............................................................................................................ -
Tourism in Tajikistan As Seen by Tour Operators Acknowledgments
Tourism in as Seen by Tour Operators Public Disclosure Authorized Tajikistan Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized DISCLAIMER CONTENTS This work is a product of The World Bank with external contributions. The findings, interpretations, and conclusions expressed in this work do not necessarily reflect the views of The World Bank, its Board of Executive Directors, or the governments they represent. ACKNOWLEDGMENTS......................................................................i The World Bank does not guarantee the accuracy of the data included in this work. The boundaries, colors, denominations, and other INTRODUCTION....................................................................................2 information shown on any map in this work do not imply any judgment on the part of The World Bank concerning the legal status of any territory or the endorsement or acceptance of such boundaries. TOURISM TRENDS IN TAJIKISTAN............................................................5 RIGHTS AND PERMISSIONS TOURISM SERVICES IN TAJIKISTAN.......................................................27 © 2019 International Bank for Reconstruction and Development / The World Bank TOURISM IN KHATLON REGION AND 1818 H Street NW, Washington, DC 20433, USA; fax: +1 (202) 522-2422; email: [email protected]. GORNO-BADAKHSHAN AUTONOMOUS OBLAST (GBAO)...................45 The material in this work is subject to copyright. Because The World Bank encourages dissemination of its knowledge, this work may be reproduced, in whole or in part, for noncommercial purposes as long as full attribution to this work is given. Any queries on rights and li- censes, including subsidiary rights, should be addressed to the Office of the Publisher, The World Bank, PROFILE AND LIST OF RESPONDENTS................................................57 Cover page images: 1. Hulbuk Fortress, near Kulob, Khatlon Region 2. Tajik girl holding symbol of Navruz Holiday 3. -
Hunt for Marco Polo in Kyrgyzstan
HUNTHUNT FORFOR MARCOMARCO POLOPOLO ININ KYRGYZSTANKYRGYZSTAN This trip is for the adventure-hungry mountain hunter who wants to hunt the mighty Marco Polo - A hunting trip in fantastic surroundings. Challenging hunt Requires good level of Accommodation in a castle Mountain Hunt Spot-and-Stalk Hunt fitness Tel.: (+45) 62 20 25 40 | www.diana-hunting.com | [email protected] HIGHLIGHTSHIGHLIGHTS && DESCRIPTIONDESCRIPTION HuntHunt forfor MarcoMarco PoloPolo inin KyrgyzstanKyrgyzstan Overview HIGHLIGHTS In the morning you load onto your horse. In Kyrgyzstan you may have horses and jeep. During the day you may Incl. 1 Argali of any size (is normally around 125 – travel the upper edges of the mountains, glassing the 135 cm) hillsides and feeding areas. Sheep will normally be sighted Professional guides, cook and support staff in each day. For lunch in the field we offer you hot drinks, camp sandwiches, salami, dry fruit and nuts. Once the trophy Challenging and physically strenuous hunt on ram is located, you complete your stalk on foot. You will horseback and foot hunt at around 13,000 feet (4,000 m). Physical condition is Shooting at long range – up to 450 meters is not a factor on the stalking portion of the hunt. A long range unusual shooting, up to 500 yards (450 m) is normal for sheep hunting. Spike camp and horse back riding is a part of your hunt. Game There are three species of Argali in Kyrgyzstan: 1. Marco Polo, 2. Tian-Shan Argali, 3. Hume Argali. Marco Polo Sheep (Ovis ammon polii) inhabits the mountains to the South of the country from Naryn River up to the China’s border. -
CBD First National Report
REPUBLIC OF TAJIKISTAN FIRST NATIONAL REPORT ON BIODIVERSITY CONSERVATION Dushanbe – 2003 1 REPUBLIC OF TAJIKISTAN FIRST NATIONAL REPORT ON BIODIVERSITY CONSERVATION Dushanbe – 2003 3 ББК 28+28.0+45.2+41.2+40.0 Н-35 УДК 502:338:502.171(575.3) NBBC GEF First National Report on Biodiversity Conservation was elaborated by National Biodiversity and Biosafety Center (NBBC) under the guidance of CBD National Focal Point Dr. N.Safarov within the project “Tajikistan Biodiversity Strategic Action Plan”, with financial support of Global Environmental Facility (GEF) and the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP). Copyright 2003 All rights reserved 4 Author: Dr. Neimatullo Safarov, CBD National Focal Point, Head of National Biodiversity and Biosafety Center With participation of: Dr. of Agricultural Science, Scientific Productive Enterprise «Bogparvar» of Tajik Akhmedov T. Academy of Agricultural Science Ashurov A. Dr. of Biology, Institute of Botany Academy of Science Asrorov I. Dr. of Economy, professor, Institute of Economy Academy of Science Bardashev I. Dr. of Geology, Institute of Geology Academy of Science Boboradjabov B. Dr. of Biology, Tajik State Pedagogical University Dustov S. Dr. of Biology, State Ecological Inspectorate of the Ministry for Nature Protection Dr. of Biology, professor, Institute of Plants Physiology and Genetics Academy Ergashev А. of Science Dr. of Biology, corresponding member of Academy of Science, professor, Institute Gafurov A. of Zoology and Parasitology Academy of Science Gulmakhmadov D. State Land Use Committee of the Republic of Tajikistan Dr. of Biology, Tajik Research Institute of Cattle-Breeding of the Tajik Academy Irgashev T. of Agricultural Science Ismailov M. Dr. of Biology, corresponding member of Academy of Science, professor Khairullaev R. -
ERM10 Household Assessment Report
ERM10 Household Assessment Report 1. Key Facts Caseload D-106 Type of shock Conflict displacement Crisis date 15.10.2020 Badakhshan province: Faizabad, Yaftal Sufla, Shahri Buzurg,Kuf Ab, Crisis location Argo,Arghanjkhaw, Raghistan, Khash, Jurm, Tishkan, Darwaz Balla Kohistan, Yawan and only one HH from Khanabad-Kunduz province. Affected households # of HHs (affected) 70 Alert date/s 09.11.2020 Assessment location Badakhshan province: Faizabad. Assessment date/s 7.12.2020 to 23.12.2020 Assessment team/s ACTED, IDS/WFP,DACAAR, Mission East and Local DoRR 2. Context Description of shock: During December 2020, the Afghan National Security Forces (ANSF) conducted military operations against AOG in different locations of Faizabad, Yaftal Sufla, Shahri Buzurg, Kuf Ab, Argo, Arghanjkhaw, Raghistan, Khash, Jurm, Tishkan, Darwaz Balla Kohistan and Yawan district of Badakhshan province including one HH from Khanabad district of Kunduz province. Fighting have been ongoing for several days in the aforementioned locations and resulted the displacement of 70 HHs who fled to center of Faizabad city. After receiving the notification on 9 November 2020 about the displacement in the aforementioned districts, an online OCT meeting was held by UNOCHA on 9 November 2020 to verify the alert and form the joint assessment teams. The JATs conducted the assessment between 7 December 2020 to 23 December 2020. A total of 120 households were prescreened out of which 70 HHs were identified as potential eligible and assessed through the HEAT tool. Following data analysis only 70 families were found eligible to receive the humanitarian assistances. Based on field coordination with OCHA, it was agreed that WFP will provide food in-kind to all 70 HHs, DACAAR will provide WASH assistance to 70 HHs and CONCERN will provide the NFI items to all 70 HH. -
Biodiversity Profile of Afghanistan
NEPA Biodiversity Profile of Afghanistan An Output of the National Capacity Needs Self-Assessment for Global Environment Management (NCSA) for Afghanistan June 2008 United Nations Environment Programme Post-Conflict and Disaster Management Branch First published in Kabul in 2008 by the United Nations Environment Programme. Copyright © 2008, United Nations Environment Programme. This publication may be reproduced in whole or in part and in any form for educational or non-profit purposes without special permission from the copyright holder, provided acknowledgement of the source is made. UNEP would appreciate receiving a copy of any publication that uses this publication as a source. No use of this publication may be made for resale or for any other commercial purpose whatsoever without prior permission in writing from the United Nations Environment Programme. United Nations Environment Programme Darulaman Kabul, Afghanistan Tel: +93 (0)799 382 571 E-mail: [email protected] Web: http://www.unep.org DISCLAIMER The contents of this volume do not necessarily reflect the views of UNEP, or contributory organizations. The designations employed and the presentations do not imply the expressions of any opinion whatsoever on the part of UNEP or contributory organizations concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or its authority, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. Unless otherwise credited, all the photos in this publication have been taken by the UNEP staff. Design and Layout: Rachel Dolores -
The Amu Darya River – a Review
AMARTYA KUMAR BHATTACHARYA and D. M. P. KARTHIK The Amu Darya river – a review Introduction Source confluence Kerki he Amu Darya, also called the Amu river and elevation 326 m (1,070 ft) historically known by its Latin name, Oxus, is a major coordinates 37°06'35"N, 68°18'44"E T river in Central Asia. It is formed by the junction of the Mouth Aral sea Vakhsh and Panj rivers, at Qal`eh-ye Panjeh in Afghanistan, and flows from there north-westwards into the southern remnants location Amu Darya Delta, Uzbekistan of the Aral Sea. In ancient times, the river was regarded as the elevation 28 m (92 ft) boundary between Greater Iran and Turan. coordinates 44°06'30"N, 59°40'52"E In classical antiquity, the river was known as the Oxus in Length 2,620 km (1,628 mi) Latin and Oxos in Greek – a clear derivative of Vakhsh, the Basin 534,739 km 2 (206,464 sq m) name of the largest tributary of the river. In Sanskrit, the river Discharge is also referred to as Vakshu. The Avestan texts too refer to 3 the river as Yakhsha/Vakhsha (and Yakhsha Arta (“upper average 2,525 m /s (89,170 cu ft/s) Yakhsha”) referring to the Jaxartes/Syr Darya twin river to max 5,900 m 3 /s (208,357 cu ft/s) Amu Darya). The name Amu is said to have come from the min 420 m 3 /s (14,832 cu ft/s) medieval city of Amul, (later, Chahar Joy/Charjunow, and now known as Türkmenabat), in modern Turkmenistan, with Darya Description being the Persian word for “river”. -
Do Marco Polo Argali Ovis Ammon Polii Persist in Pakistan?
Do Marco Polo argali Ovis ammon polii persist in Pakistan? H USSAIN A LI,MUHAMMAD Y OUNUS,JAFFAR U D D IN R ICHARD B ISCHOF and M UHAMMAD A LI N AWAZ Abstract The distribution range of the Near Threatened Tajikistan and Kyrgyzstan; Heptner et al., ; Schaller, Marco Polo argali, or Marco Polo sheep, Ovis ammon , ; Petocz et al., ; Schaller et al., ; polii is restricted to the Pamir Mountains, spanning Fedosenko, ; Habib, ; Schaller & Kang, ). Afghanistan, Tajikistan, China and Pakistan. Until the Throughout its range it is restricted to sparsely vegetated early s the Marco Polo argali was abundant in northern high-altitude environments (,–, m) with harsh cli- areas of Pakistan, particularly in the Khunjerab and matic conditions (Schaller et al., ; Roberts, ). Misgar Valleys around the Pamir Knot, bordering China, In Pakistan, the Marco Polo argali was reported historic- Afghanistan and Tajikistan. In Pakistan the subspecies ally from only three sites in the extreme north-west of Hunza now occurs only in one small watershed, in Khunjerab District in Gilgit-Baltistan (Schaller, ;Hessetal.,; National Park, bordering China, which it visits sporadically Roberts, ); retrospective studies have shown that these during summer. We used map-based questionnaire surveys, valleys were once home to sizeable populations. Roberts double-observer surveys and camera trapping in a search for () quoted the Mir of Hunza’s estimate of , Marco Marco Polo argali in the Pakistani Pamirs. We observed a Polo argali in Khunjerab National Park. Clark ()reported herd of individuals in Karachanai Nallah, in Khunjerab the sighting of male Marco Polo argali by an American National Park, in .