Florida Honey Bee Plants1 Mary Christine Bammer, William H Kern, and Jamie D
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Louisiana Certified Habitat Plant List Native Woody Plants (Trees
Louisiana Certified Habitat Plant List Native Woody Plants (trees, shrubs, woody vines) Common name Scientific name Stewartia Gum, Swamp Black Nyssa biflora Camellia, Silky malacodendron Acacia, Sweet Acacia farnesiana Catalpa Gum, Tupelo Nyssa aquatica Liquidambar Alder, Black/Hazel Alnus rugosa Catalpa, Southern bignonioides Gum, Sweet styriciflua Allspice, Carolina/ Cedar, Eastern Red Juniperus virginiana Sweet Shrub Calycanthus floridus Cedar, Hackberry Celtis laevigata Ashes, Native Fraxinus spp. Atlantic/Southern Chamaecyparis Hawthorn, Native Crataegus spp. White thyoides Hawthorn, Barberry- Ash, Green F. pennsylvanicum Cherry, Black Prunus serotina leaf C. berberifolia Ash, Carolina F. caroliniana Hawthorn, Cherry, Choke Aronia arbutifolia Ash, Pumpkin F. profunda Blueberry C. brachycantha Cherry-laurel Prunus caroliniana Hawthorn, Green C. viridis Ash, White F. americana Chinquapin Castanea pumila Hawthorn, Mayhaw C. aestivalis/opaca Rhododendron Coralbean, Azalea, Pink canescens Eastern/Mamou Erythrina herbacea Hawthorn, Parsley C. marshallii Azalea, Florida Rhododendron Crabapple, Southern Malus angustifolia Hickories, Native Carya spp. Flame austrinum Creeper, Trumpet Campsis radicans Hickory, Black C. texana Anise, Star Illicium floridanum Parthenocissus Anise, Hickory, Bitternut C. cordiformes Creeper, Virginia quinquefolia Yellow/Florida Illicium parviflorum Hickory, Mockernut C. tomentosa Azalea, Florida Rhododendron Crossvine Bignonia capreolata Flame austrinum Hickory, Nutmeg C. myristiciformes Cucumber Tree Magnolia acuminata Rhododendron Hickory, PECAN C. illinoensis Azalea, Pink canescens Cypress, Bald Taxodium distichum Hickory, Pignut C. glabra Rhododendron Cypress, Pond Taxodium ascendens serrulatum, Hickory, Shagbark C. ovata Cyrilla, Swamp/Titi Cyrilla racemiflora viscosum, Hickory, Azalea, White oblongifolium Cyrilla, Little-leaf Cyrilla parvifolia Water/Bitter Pecan C. aquatica Baccharis/ Groundsel Bush Baccharis halimifolia Devil’s Walkingstick Aralia spinosa Hollies, Native Ilex spp. Baccharis, Salt- Osmanthus Holly, American I. -
(GISD) 2021. Species Profile Spermacoce Verticillata
FULL ACCOUNT FOR: Spermacoce verticillata Spermacoce verticillata System: Terrestrial Kingdom Phylum Class Order Family Plantae Magnoliophyta Magnoliopsida Rubiales Rubiaceae Common name shrubby false buttonwood (English), shrubby false buttonweed (English), poaia (English), vassourinha (English), cardio de frade (English), borrerie verticillée (English), éribun (English), Botón blanco (Spanish, Puerto Rico) Synonym Borreria verticillata , (L.) G. Mey. Bigelovia verticillata , (Linnaeus) Sprengel, Syst. Veg. 1: 404. 1824. Borreria podocephala , de Candolle, Prodr. 4: 452. 1830. Borreria podocephala , de Candolle, var. pumila Chapman, Fl. South U.S. 175. 1860. Borreria verticillata , (Linnaeus) G. Meyer, Prim. Fl. Esseq. 83. 1818. Spermacoce podocephala , (de Candolle) A. Gray, Syn. Fl. N. Amer. 1(2): 34. 1884. Borreria stricta , DC. Similar species Summary Spermacoce verticillata is described as a \"plant threat to Pacific ecosystems\". view this species on IUCN Red List Species Description Spermacoce verticillata is a fine-stemmed scrambling shrub that may reach a few meters of lateral extension and 1.2 m in height as a free-standing plant. The square stems are herbaceous to semiwoody in their first year, becoming woody and more rounded in the following year. The brown stems reach a maximum diameter of about 8 mm, have a solid pith, and lack visible annual rings. Botón blanco produces a weak taproot, many important laterals that are pale yellow and flexible, and a moderate amount of fine roots. Branching is bifurcate or ternate. The leaves are opposite but appearing with two or a cluster of smaller leaves in whorls at the nodes. The leaves are sessile or nearly so, linear or linear-lanceolate, 2 to 6 cm long, and pointed at both ends. -
An Intergeneric Hybrid Between Franklinia Alatamaha and Gordonia
HORTSCIENCE 41(6):1386–1388. 2006. hybrids using F. alatamaha. Ackerman and Williams (1982) conducted extensive crosses · between F. alatamaha and Camellia L. spp. Gordlinia grandiflora (Theaceae): and produced two intergeneric hybrids, but their growth was weak and extremely slow. An Intergeneric Hybrid Between Ranney and colleagues (2003) reported suc- cessful hybridization between F. alatamaha Franklinia alatamaha and and Schima argentea Pritz. In 1974, Dr. Elwin Orton, Jr. successfully crossed G. lasianthus with F. alatamaha and produced 33 hybrids Gordonia lasianthus (Orton, 1977). Orton (1977) further reported Thomas G. Ranney1,2 that the seedlings grew vigorously during the Department of Horticultural Science, Mountain Horticultural Crops first growing season and that a number of them flowered the following year; however, Research and Extension Center, North Carolina State University, 455 all the plants eventually died, possibly be- Research Dr., Fletcher, NC 28732-9244 cause of some type of genetic incompatibility 1 or a pathogen (e.g., Phytophthora). Although Paul R. Fantz Orton’s report was somewhat discouraging, Department of Horticultural Science, Box 7603, North Carolina State hybridization between F. alatamaha and University, Raleigh, NC 27695-7609 G. lasianthus could potentially combine the cold hardiness of F. alatamaha with the ever- Additional index words. Gordonia alatamaha, Gordonia pubescens, distant hybridization, green foliage of G. lasianthus and broaden intergeneric hybridization, plant breeding, wide hybridization the genetic base for further breeding among Abstract. Franklinia alatamaha Bartr. ex Marshall represents a monotypic genus that was these genera. The objective of this report is originally discovered in Georgia, USA, but is now considered extinct in the wild and is to describe the history of and to validate new maintained only in cultivation. -
Rubiaceae), and the Description of the New Species Galianthe Vasquezii from Peru and Colombia
Morphological and molecular data confirm the transfer of homostylous species in the typically distylous genus Galianthe (Rubiaceae), and the description of the new species Galianthe vasquezii from Peru and Colombia Javier Elias Florentín1, Andrea Alejandra Cabaña Fader1, Roberto Manuel Salas1, Steven Janssens2, Steven Dessein2 and Elsa Leonor Cabral1 1 Herbarium CTES, Instituto de Botánica del Nordeste, Corrientes, Argentina 2 Plant systematic, Botanic Garden Meise, Meise, Belgium ABSTRACT Galianthe (Rubiaceae) is a neotropical genus comprising 50 species divided into two subgenera, Galianthe subgen. Galianthe, with 39 species and Galianthe subgen. Ebelia, with 11 species. The diagnostic features of the genus are: usually erect habit with xylopodium, distylous flowers arranged in lax thyrsoid inflorescences, bifid stigmas, 2-carpellate and longitudinally dehiscent fruits, with dehiscent valves or indehiscent mericarps, plump seeds or complanate with a wing-like strophiole, and pollen with double reticulum, rarely with a simple reticulum. This study focused on two species that were originally described under Diodia due to the occurrence of fruits indehiscent mericarps: Diodia palustris and D. spicata. In the present study, classical taxonomy is combined with molecular analyses. As a result, we propose that both Diodia species belong to Galianthe subgen. Ebelia. The molecular position within Galianthe, based on ITS and ETS sequences, has been supported by the following morphological Submitted 10 June 2017 characters: thyrsoid, spiciform or cymoidal inflorescences, bifid stigmas, pollen grains Accepted 19 October 2017 with a double reticulum, and indehiscent mericarps. However, both species, unlike the Published 23 November 2017 remainder of the genus Galianthe, have homostylous flowers, so the presence of this Corresponding author type of flower significantly modifies the generic concept. -
4. the Plant Diversity of Singapore
FLORA OF SINGAPORE (Vol. 1: 37–46, 2019) 4. THE PLANT DIVERSITY OF SINGAPORE K.M. Wong & S.K. Ganesan The position of Singapore on the Sunda continental shelf is a special one, with the principal island originally about 540 km2 in extent, together with some 60 smaller islands at the southern exit to the Malacca Strait and near the confluence of the South China Sea and Karimata Strait just west of Borneo. Geographically at the equatorial extremity of the Malay Peninsula, Singapore is separated from the Riau islands to its south (principally the Karimun Islands, Batam and Bintan) by the Singapore Strait which includes the deeply scoured 204-m ‘Singapore Deeps’, a likely subsidence basin resulting from tectonic movements (Bird et al., 2006). While this Strait may seem able to restrict the dispersal of some organisms with interglacial and post- Pleistocene high sea levels, it probably was not an effective dispersal barrier during episodes of lowest sea levels, such as during the Last Glacial Maximum (LGM) at 18 ka. Then, it must have been in the path of a key land bridge between mainland Southeast Asia farther north and likewise exposed links to Java and other areas to the south (Ho, 1960; Morley & Flenley, 1987; Heaney, 1991; Voris, 2000; Bird et al., 2005). By contrast, the Johor Strait that separates Singapore from south Peninsular Malaysia is just about 10 m deep and 600 m wide at its narrowest. The Sundaland region on the Sunda continental shelf has seen climate shifts since even before the Pleistocene, sometimes associated with tectonic events. -
Plant Succession on Burned Areas in Okefenokee Swamp Following the Fires of 1954 and 1955 EUGENE CYPERT Okefenokee National Wildlife Refuge U.S
Plant Succession on Burned Areas in Okefenokee Swamp Following the Fires of 1954 and 1955 EUGENE CYPERT Okefenokee National Wildlife Refuge U.S. Bureau of Sport Fisheries and 'Wildlife Waycross, GA 31501 INTRODUCTION IN 1954 and 1955, during an extreme drought, five major fires occurred in Okefenokee Swamp. These fires swept over approximately 318,000 acres of the swamp and 140,000 acres of the adjacent upland. In some areas in the swamp, the burning was severe enough to kill most of the timber and the understory vegetation and burn out pockets in the peat bed. Burns of this severity were usually small and spotty. Over most of the swamp, the burns were surface fires which generally killed most of the underbrush but rarely burned deep enough into the peat bed to kill the larger trees. In many places the swamp fires swept over lightly, burning surface duff and killing only the smaller underbrush. Some areas were missed entirely. On the upland adjacent to the swamp, the fires were very de structive, killing most of the pine timber on the 140,000 acres burned over. The destruction of pine forests on the upland and the severe 199 EUGENE CYPERT burns in the swamp caused considerable concern among conservation ists and neighboring land owners. It was believed desirable to learn something of the succession of vegetation on some of the more severely burned areas. Such knowl edge would add to an understanding of the ecology and history of the swamp and to an understanding of the relation that fires may have to swamp wildlife. -
Pharmacognostical Profile of Spermacoce Ocymoides (Burm. F) DC
Available online a t www.scholarsresearchlibrary.com Scholars Research Library Der Pharmacia Lettre, 2012, 4 (5):1414-1425 (http://scholarsresearchlibrary.com/archive.html) ISSN 0975-5071 USA CODEN: DPLEB4 Pharmacognostical profile of Spermacoce ocymoides (Burm. F) DC. - A Study on a Medicinal Botanical *1Pravat K Parhi, 2Prithwiraj Mohapatra 1CMJ University, Shillong, India 2Indira Gandhi Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Biju Pattnaik University of Technology, Rourkela, Odisha, India _____________________________________________________________________________________________ ABSTRACT The aim of the present study was designed to evaluate the pharmacognostical and preliminary phytochemical evaluation of the whole plant Spermacoce ocymoides (Burm F.) DC. The pharmacognostical profiles which includes Organoleptic evaluation, micro morphology of leaves and seeds; microscopic evaluation e.g. like Leaf microscopy, Root microscopy, Stem microscopy, determination of leaf constants e.g. determination of stomatal number and stomatal index, determination of vein-islet and vein termination number; Powder microscopy of whole plants along with determination of average length of trichomes of leaf, stems and whole plants, Determination of length and width of fibres of whole plant; Fluorescence analysis and reagent analysis with powder drugs; Physical properties evaluation of powder materials of the whole plant e.g. Extractive values, Ash values e.g. total ash, Water soluble ash, Acid insoluble ash, Sulphated ash; others e.g. Moisture content, P H (1% w/v solution), swelling index, foaming index and the powdered plant materials than subjected to successive extraction process with different solvents with increasing order of their polarity using standard extraction processes like reflux condensation process and Preliminary phyto-chemical screening has been done to find out the nature of phyto-constituents present within them for the further research work. -
Spermacoce Latifolia Aubl. (Rubiaceae), Una Especie Alóctona Nueva En La Flora Europea
Orsis26,2012 193-199 Spermacoce latifoliaAubl.(Rubiaceae), unaespeciealóctonanuevaenlafloraeuropea PedroPabloFerrerGallego EmilioLagunaLumbreras CentroparalaInvestigaciónylaExperimentaciónForestal(CIEF) ServiciodeEspaciosNaturalesyBiodiversidad.GeneralitatValenciana Avda.ComarquesdelPaísValencià,114.46930QuartdePoblet,València [email protected] RobertoRosellóGimeno IESJaumeI.PlaçaSanchisGuarner,s/n.12530Burriana,Castelló Manuscritorecibidoenoctubrede2011 Resumen SecitaporprimeravezlapresenciadeSpermacoce latifoliaAubl.(Rubiaceae)comoele- mentoalóctonoysubespontáneoparalafloraeuropea.Estaespeciehasidohalladadentro delosviverosdelCentroparalaInvestigaciónylaExperimentaciónForestaldelaGene- ralitatValenciana,situadosenlalocalidadvalencianadeQuartdePoblet(Valencia, España).LacoincidenciaconcitasrecientesdenuevasespeciesalóctonasparalaPenínsula Ibéricalocalizadasenviverosdelasmismascaracterísticas(i.e.Cleome viscosa,Ludwigia hyssopifolia,Murdannia spirata, Dactyloctenium aegyptium)induceasospecharqueel principalvectordeentradaparaestasespeciespuedeserlafibradecoco,utilizadacomo componenteenlossustratosempleadosenelcultivodeplantasenlosviveros. Palabras clave:Spermacoce latifolia;Rubiaceae;florasubespontánea;Valencia;España. Abstract. About Spermacocelatifolia L. (Rubiaceae), a new non-native species in the European flora Thispaperreports,forthefirsttime,thepresenceofthealienspeciesSpermacoce latifolia Aubl.(Rubiaceae)intheEuropeanflora.Thisspecieshasbeenfoundinsidethenurseries inCentroparalaInvestigaciónylaExperimentaciónForestaldelaGeneralitatValenciana -
U.S. National Vegetation Classification: Advancing The
U.S. National Vegetation Classification: Advancing the Description and Management of the Nation’s Ecosystems Use of the NVC hierarchy to scale the GAP/LANDFIRE National Ecosystems Map Legend Don Long (U.S. Forest Service), Anne Davidson (GAP, BSU) Todd Earnhardt (GAP , NSCU) Alexa McKerrow (U.S. Geological Survey) . Background Methods Results A national inventory of the existing vegetation across the There are 551 natural vegetation classes represented in the 6 Classes 13 Subclasses 22 Formations U.S. has been central to the missions of both the GAP/LANDFIRE National Terrestrial Ecosystems Map for the a Landscape Fire and Resource Management Planning Tools conterminous U.S. The crosswalk allows for the Project (LANDFIRE) and the National Gap Analysis Program aggregation of the mapped classes into the hierarchical b (GAP). Over the past several years these two programs structure of the USNVC; specifically, the ecological systems a. Forest & Woodland a. Temperate & Boreal Forest & Woodland a. Temperate Flooded & Swamp Forest b. Desert & Semi-Desert b. Warm Desert & Semi-Desert Woodland, b. Warm Desert & Semi-Desert Scrub & have come together to collaborate on the next generation are crosswalked to the middle and upper levels of the Scrub & Grassland Grassland highly detailed existing vegetation maps for the U.S. This USNVC. Relationships between the two classification 51 Divisions 112 Macrogroups 240 Groups collaboration leverages the mapping and inventory to systems developed by NatureServe ecologists were used to meet needs for both fire and fuels management, as well link the mapped Ecological Systems to the Group level of as for wildlife habitat conservation planning. the USNVC. -
Suncoast Grapevine
www.ficuswww.suncoastnps.org.usf.edu/orgs/suncoast The Suncoast Grapevine Newsletter of the Suncoast Native Plant Society, Inc. Volume 36 Number 2 February 2019 FEBRUARY CHAPTER MEETING --- At the Seminole Heights Library --- 4711 Central Ave. Tampa, Florida 33603-3905 Dispersion and Impacts of Texas Phoenix Palm decline on Sabal palmetto at the Golden Aster Preserve Presented by Chris Hanni Wednesday, February 20 at 7 PM Texas Phoenix Palm Decline (TPPD) is a new disease in Florida, first appearing between Tampa and Sarasota in 2006-2008. Hillsborough County has been an epicenter for the disease which has spread to 22 Florida counties and which affects several species of date palm as well as our state tree, the cabbage palm (Sabal palmetto). The disease is fatal and there is presently no cure. About the Speaker: Chris is a graduate student at the school of GeoSciences, University of South Florida. His goal is to increase awareness of the disease and how it’s impacting the Sabal palmetto (our state tree). Chris and his wife Rebekah are combat veterans (6 deployments). They have 2 children and have lived in Hills- borough County since 2007. He has an A.S. in Computer Science, a B.S. in Environmental Microbiology and a Masters in Geography (GIS and Spatial Analysis). He is planning a PhD in Geography and Environmental Science Policy to start this fall. In his spare time he writes music and works on his 1977 CJ5. Light refreshments will not be served at the library, a native plant donation auction follows the presentation. - submitted by Virginia Overstreet Note - The Suncoast Chapter’s Board of Directors has designated February’s regular monthly meeting to elect officers and the 2019 Board of Directors. -
The Natural Communities of South Carolina
THE NATURAL COMMUNITIES OF SOUTH CAROLINA BY JOHN B. NELSON SOUTH CAROLINA WILDLIFE & MARINE RESOURCES DEPARTMENT FEBRUARY 1986 INTRODUCTION The maintenance of an accurate inventory of a region's natural resources must involve a system for classifying its natural communities. These communities themselves represent identifiable units which, like individual plant and animal species of concern, contribute to the overall natural diversity characterizing a given region. This classification has developed from a need to define more accurately the range of natural habitats within South Carolina. From the standpoint of the South Carolina Nongame and Heritage Trust Program, the conceptual range of natural diversity in the state does indeed depend on knowledge of individual community types. Additionally, it is recognized that the various plant and animal species of concern (which make up a significant remainder of our state's natural diversity) are often restricted to single natural communities or to a number of separate, related ones. In some cases, the occurrence of a given natural community allows us to predict, with some confidence, the presence of specialized or endemic resident species. It follows that a reasonable and convenient method of handling the diversity of species within South Carolina is through the concept of these species as residents of a range of natural communities. Ideally, a nationwide classification system could be developed and then used by all the states. Since adjacent states usually share a number of community types, and yet may each harbor some that are unique, any classification scheme on a national scale would be forced to recognize the variation in a given community from state to state (or region to region) and at the same time to maintain unique communities as distinctive. -
Lyonia Preserve Plant Checklist
Lyonia Preserve Plant Checklist Volusia County, Florida Aceraceae (Maple) Asteraceae (Aster) Red Maple Acer rubrum Bitterweed Helenium amarum Blackroot Pterocaulon virgatum Agavaceae (Yucca) Blazing Star Liatris sp. Adam's Needle Yucca filamentosa Blazing Star Liatris tenuifolia Nolina Nolina brittoniana Camphorweed Heterotheca subaxillaris Spanish Bayonet Yucca aloifolia Cudweed Gnaphalium falcatum Dog Fennel Eupatorium capillifolium Amaranthaceae (Amaranth) Dwarf Horseweed Conyza candensis Cottonweed Froelichia floridana False Dandelion Pyrrhopappus carolinianus Fireweed Erechtites hieracifolia Anacardiaceae (Cashew) Garberia Garberia heterophylla Winged Sumac Rhus copallina Goldenaster Pityopsis graminifolia Goldenrod Solidago chapmanii Annonaceae (Custard Apple) Goldenrod Solidago fistulosa Flag Paw paw Asimina obovata Goldenrod Solidago spp. Mohr's Throughwort Eupatorium mohrii Apiaceae (Celery) Ragweed Ambrosia artemisiifolia Dollarweed Hydrocotyle sp. Saltbush Baccharis halimifolia Spanish Needles Bidens alba Apocynaceae (Dogbane) Wild Lettuce Lactuca graminifolia Periwinkle Catharathus roseus Brassicaceae (Mustard) Aquifoliaceae (Holly) Poorman's Pepper Lepidium virginicum Gallberry Ilex glabra Sand Holly Ilex ambigua Bromeliaceae (Airplant) Scrub Holly Ilex opaca var. arenicola Ball Moss Tillandsia recurvata Spanish Moss Tillandsia usneoides Arecaceae (Palm) Saw Palmetto Serenoa repens Cactaceae (Cactus) Scrub Palmetto Sabal etonia Prickly Pear Opuntia humifusa Asclepiadaceae (Milkweed) Caesalpinceae Butterfly Weed Asclepias