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TFG Lucas Fernandez Miriam.Pdf
UNIVERSIDAD DE JAÉN Facultad de Ciencias Experimentales Trabajo Fin de Grado Revisión bibliográfica de los Licósidos (Araneidae, Lycosidae) presentes en el sureste de la península ibérica Ciencias Experimentales Alumno: Miriam Lucas Fernández Facultad de Julio, 2020 UNIVERSIDAD DE JAÉN FACULTAD DE CIENCIAS EXPERIMENTALES GRADO EN BIOLOGÍA Trabajo Fin de Grado Revisión bibliográfica de los Licósidos (Araneidae, Lycosidae) presentes en el sureste de la península ibérica Miriam Lucas Fernández Julio, 2020 1 RESUMEN ………………………………………………………………………………3 2 INTRODUCCIÓN ................................................................................................ 4 2.1 Distribución y diversidad de las arañas ......................................................... 4 2.2 Morfología biológica ...................................................................................... 5 2.3 Biología reproductiva del orden Araneae ...................................................... 7 3 OBJETIVOS ........................................................................................................ 8 4 MATERIALES Y MÉTODOS ............................................................................... 9 5 FAMILIA LYCOSIDAE: Perspectiva mundial e ibérica ....................................... 9 5.1 Taxonomía .................................................................................................. 10 5.2 Identificación ............................................................................................... 12 5.3 Hábitat ........................................................................................................ -
Final Report 1
Sand pit for Biodiversity at Cep II quarry Researcher: Klára Řehounková Research group: Petr Bogusch, David Boukal, Milan Boukal, Lukáš Čížek, František Grycz, Petr Hesoun, Kamila Lencová, Anna Lepšová, Jan Máca, Pavel Marhoul, Klára Řehounková, Jiří Řehounek, Lenka Schmidtmayerová, Robert Tropek Březen – září 2012 Abstract We compared the effect of restoration status (technical reclamation, spontaneous succession, disturbed succession) on the communities of vascular plants and assemblages of arthropods in CEP II sand pit (T řebo ňsko region, SW part of the Czech Republic) to evaluate their biodiversity and conservation potential. We also studied the experimental restoration of psammophytic grasslands to compare the impact of two near-natural restoration methods (spontaneous and assisted succession) to establishment of target species. The sand pit comprises stages of 2 to 30 years since site abandonment with moisture gradient from wet to dry habitats. In all studied groups, i.e. vascular pants and arthropods, open spontaneously revegetated sites continuously disturbed by intensive recreation activities hosted the largest proportion of target and endangered species which occurred less in the more closed spontaneously revegetated sites and which were nearly absent in technically reclaimed sites. Out results provide clear evidence that the mosaics of spontaneously established forests habitats and open sand habitats are the most valuable stands from the conservation point of view. It has been documented that no expensive technical reclamations are needed to restore post-mining sites which can serve as secondary habitats for many endangered and declining species. The experimental restoration of rare and endangered plant communities seems to be efficient and promising method for a future large-scale restoration projects in abandoned sand pits. -
Distribution of Spiders in Coastal Grey Dunes
kaft_def 7/8/04 11:22 AM Pagina 1 SPATIAL PATTERNS AND EVOLUTIONARY D ISTRIBUTION OF SPIDERS IN COASTAL GREY DUNES Distribution of spiders in coastal grey dunes SPATIAL PATTERNS AND EVOLUTIONARY- ECOLOGICAL IMPORTANCE OF DISPERSAL - ECOLOGICAL IMPORTANCE OF DISPERSAL Dries Bonte Dispersal is crucial in structuring species distribution, population structure and species ranges at large geographical scales or within local patchily distributed populations. The knowledge of dispersal evolution, motivation, its effect on metapopulation dynamics and species distribution at multiple scales is poorly understood and many questions remain unsolved or require empirical verification. In this thesis we contribute to the knowledge of dispersal, by studying both ecological and evolutionary aspects of spider dispersal in fragmented grey dunes. Studies were performed at the individual, population and assemblage level and indicate that behavioural traits narrowly linked to dispersal, con- siderably show [adaptive] variation in function of habitat quality and geometry. Dispersal also determines spider distribution patterns and metapopulation dynamics. Consequently, our results stress the need to integrate knowledge on behavioural ecology within the study of ecological landscapes. / Promotor: Prof. Dr. Eckhart Kuijken [Ghent University & Institute of Nature Dries Bonte Conservation] Co-promotor: Prf. Dr. Jean-Pierre Maelfait [Ghent University & Institute of Nature Conservation] and Prof. Dr. Luc lens [Ghent University] Date of public defence: 6 February 2004 [Ghent University] Universiteit Gent Faculteit Wetenschappen Academiejaar 2003-2004 Distribution of spiders in coastal grey dunes: spatial patterns and evolutionary-ecological importance of dispersal Verspreiding van spinnen in grijze kustduinen: ruimtelijke patronen en evolutionair-ecologisch belang van dispersie door Dries Bonte Thesis submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor [Ph.D.] in Sciences Proefschrift voorgedragen tot het bekomen van de graad van Doctor in de Wetenschappen Promotor: Prof. -
Van Yöresi Ot Kümelerinde Örümcekler
Tr.J.ofZoology 23(1999)EkSay›1,15-21 @TÜB‹TAK VanYöresiOtKümelerindeÖrümcekler( Araneae)ÜzerineBir Araflt›rma AbdullahBAYRAM,M.‹smailVAROL K›r›kkaleÜniversitesi,Fen-EdebiyatFakültesi,BiyolojiBölümü,K›r›kkale-TÜRK‹YE GeliflTarihi:25.04.1995 Özet: 1994y›l›n›nnisan,temmuzvearal›kaylar›nda,tah›ltarlalar›aras›ndayeralanbirdeltadanotkümeleritoplanm›flve örümcekleriincelenmifltir.Juncusinflexus,Agrostisstolonifera,PuccinelladistansveAlopecurusarundinaceus ’aaittoplam45adet kümeden2257örümcek,2007adetböcekvedi¤eromurgas›zhayvanörne¤ieldeedilmifltir.Örümcekleriçindeenfazlabulunan grupkurtörümcekler(Lycosidae,%52.6)vebodurörümcekler(Linyphiidae,%22.5)olmufltur.Enfazlaörümcekörne¤i bulundurankümelerJuncusinflexus’tur.Buaraflt›rmada15familyave33cinsiçinde29türtesbitedilmifltir.Bunlardandörtcins (Trichopterna Kulczynski,Meioneta Hull, Neon Simon, Euophrys C.L.Koch)vesekiztür( Piratahygrophilus (Thorell), Arctosa leopardus(Sundevall),Arctosacinera (Fabricius),Trichopternacito (O.P.-Cambridge),Meionetainnobatilis (Menge),Zelotes latreillei (Simon),Tibellusoblongus (Walckenaer),Pachygnatha listeri Sundevall)Türkiye’denilkkezkaydedilmifltir. AnahtarSözcükler: Otkümesi,Örümcek,Araneae,Van AStudyonSpiders(Araneae)inGrassTussocksinVanVicinity Abstract: InApril,JulyandDecemberI994,grasstussockswerecollectedfromadeltalocatedbetweencerealf›elds,andspiders wereinvestigated.Atotalof2257spiders,1314insects,and693otherinvertebrateswereextractedfrom45tussocksbelongto Juncusinflexus,Agrostisstolonifera,Puccinelladistansand Alopecurusarundinaceus.Amongthespidersmostencounteredfamilies -
196 Arachnology (2019)18 (3), 196–212 a Revised Checklist of the Spiders of Great Britain Methods and Ireland Selection Criteria and Lists
196 Arachnology (2019)18 (3), 196–212 A revised checklist of the spiders of Great Britain Methods and Ireland Selection criteria and lists Alastair Lavery The checklist has two main sections; List A contains all Burach, Carnbo, species proved or suspected to be established and List B Kinross, KY13 0NX species recorded only in specific circumstances. email: [email protected] The criterion for inclusion in list A is evidence that self- sustaining populations of the species are established within Great Britain and Ireland. This is taken to include records Abstract from the same site over a number of years or from a number A revised checklist of spider species found in Great Britain and of sites. Species not recorded after 1919, one hundred years Ireland is presented together with their national distributions, before the publication of this list, are not included, though national and international conservation statuses and syn- this has not been applied strictly for Irish species because of onymies. The list allows users to access the sources most often substantially lower recording levels. used in studying spiders on the archipelago. The list does not differentiate between species naturally Keywords: Araneae • Europe occurring and those that have established with human assis- tance; in practice this can be very difficult to determine. Introduction List A: species established in natural or semi-natural A checklist can have multiple purposes. Its primary pur- habitats pose is to provide an up-to-date list of the species found in the geographical area and, as in this case, to major divisions The main species list, List A1, includes all species found within that area. -
Arachnologische Arachnology
Arachnologische Gesellschaft E u Arachnology 2015 o 24.-28.8.2015 Brno, p Czech Republic e www.european-arachnology.org a n Arachnologische Mitteilungen Arachnology Letters Heft / Volume 51 Karlsruhe, April 2016 ISSN 1018-4171 (Druck), 2199-7233 (Online) www.AraGes.de/aramit Arachnologische Mitteilungen veröffentlichen Arbeiten zur Faunistik, Ökologie und Taxonomie von Spinnentieren (außer Acari). Publi- ziert werden Artikel in Deutsch oder Englisch nach Begutachtung, online und gedruckt. Mitgliedschaft in der Arachnologischen Gesellschaft beinhaltet den Bezug der Hefte. Autoren zahlen keine Druckgebühren. Inhalte werden unter der freien internationalen Lizenz Creative Commons 4.0 veröffentlicht. Arachnology Logo: P. Jäger, K. Rehbinder Letters Publiziert von / Published by is a peer-reviewed, open-access, online and print, rapidly produced journal focusing on faunistics, ecology Arachnologische and taxonomy of Arachnida (excl. Acari). German and English manuscripts are equally welcome. Members Gesellschaft e.V. of Arachnologische Gesellschaft receive the printed issues. There are no page charges. URL: http://www.AraGes.de Arachnology Letters is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. Autorenhinweise / Author guidelines www.AraGes.de/aramit/ Schriftleitung / Editors Theo Blick, Senckenberg Research Institute, Senckenberganlage 25, D-60325 Frankfurt/M. and Callistus, Gemeinschaft für Zoologische & Ökologische Untersuchungen, D-95503 Hummeltal; E-Mail: [email protected], [email protected] Sascha -
Gattungen Arctosa, Tricca, Trochosa (Arachnida, Araneida: Lycosidae) - Faunistisch-Tiergeographische Übersicht Von Jan Buchar Und Konrad THALER Mit 6 Abbildungen
©Naturwissenschaftlicher Verein für Kärnten, Austria, download unter www.biologiezentrum.at Carinthia II 185./1O5. Jahrgang S. 481-498 Klagenfurt 1995 Die Wolfspinnen von Österreich 2: Gattungen Arctosa, Tricca, Trochosa (Arachnida, Araneida: Lycosidae) - Faunistisch-tiergeographische Übersicht Von Jan BucHAR und Konrad THALER Mit 6 Abbildungen Kurzfassung: Mit der Darstellung der Gattungen Arctosa, Tricca und Trochosa setzen wir die Besprechung der Lycosidae von Österreich besonders auf Grund der seit 1955 erarbeiteten Befunde fort. Die 3 Gattungen sind mit insgesamt 12 (7+1+4) „sicher" nachgewiesenen Arten vertreten, dazu kommen eine Unterart (A. alpigena lamperti) und eine nur aus einer alten Aufsammlung unsicher beleg- te Spezies (A. variana). Anhangweise behandelt sind 5 weitere Arten von Arctosa, Hygrolycosa, Trochosa, die teils am N-Rand der Alpen, teils in den Südalpen vorkommen und deren Auftreten im Bundesge- biet verschiedene Wahrscheinlichkeit zukommt. Seit 1955 wurden für Österreich neu genannt: A. a. lamperti, A. renidescens n. sp. (= A. renidens auct., nee SIMON), A. stigmosa, A. variana. Die im Zusammen- hang mit A. a. lamperti und A. renidescens n. sp. stehenden taxonomischen Probleme werden besprochen. Arealschwankungen, Bestandessituation: Lediglich zwei weitverbreitete Trochosa-Arten (T. ruricola, T. terricola) sind in der Agrarlandschaft allgemein verbreitet, regional treten rezedent 4 weitere Formen hinzu. Arctosa-Arten sind mit 1 Ausnahme auf naturnahe Habitate beschränkt und überwiegend selten bis sehr selten, Habitate sind Flußufer (A. cinerea, A. stigmosa, A. variana), Moore (A. a. lamperti), Bachufer, Felsenheide, Zwergstrauchheide und die alpine Stufe. Folgende Verbreitungstypen sind ver- treten (in Klammern die jeweilige Artenzahl): alpin-endemisch (1), arktoalpin verbreitet (1), extrame- diterran (4+?2), mediterran-expansiv (1), paläarktisch (3), holarktisch (1). -
Landscape-Scale Connections Between the Land Use, Habitat Quality and Ecosystem Goods and Services in the Mureç/Maros Valley
TISCIA monograph series Landscape-scale connections between the land use, habitat quality and ecosystem goods and services in the Mureç/Maros valley Edited by László Körmöczi Szeged-Arad 2012 Two countries, one goal, joint success! Hungary-Romania European Union Cross-Border Co-operation European Regional Development Fund Programme 2007-2013 Landscape-scale connections between the land use, habitat quality and ecosystem goods and services in the Mureç/Maros valley TISCIA monograph series 1. J. Hamar and A. Sárkány-Kiss (eds.): The Maros/Mure§ River Valley. A Study of the Geography, Hydrobiology and Ecology of the River and its Environment, 1995. 2. A. Sárkány-Kiss and J. Hamar (eds.): The Cri§/Kórós Rivers' Valleys. A Study of the Geography, Hydrobiology and Ecology of the River and its Environment, 1997. 3. A. Sárkány-Kiss and J. Hamar (eds.): The Some§/Szamos River Valleys. A Study of the Geography, Hydrobiology and Ecology of the River and its Environment, 1999. 4. J. Hamar and A. Sárkány-Kiss (eds.): The Upper Tisa Valley. Preparatory Proposal for Ramsar Site Designation and an Ecological Background, 1999. 5. L. Gallé and L. Kórmóczi (eds.): Ecology of River Valleys, 2000. 6. Sárkány-Kiss and J. Hamar (eds.): Ecological Aspects of the Tisa River Basin, 2002. 7. L. Gallé (ed.): Vegetation and Fauna of Tisza River Basin, I. 2005. 8. L. Gallé (ed.): Vegetation and Fauna of Tisza River Basin, II. 2008. 9. L. Kórmóczi (ed.): Ecological and socio-economic relations in the valleys of river K6ros/Cri§ and river Maros/Mure§, 2011. 10. L. Kórmóczi (ed.): Landscape-scale connections between the land use, habitat quality and ecosystem goods and services in the Mure§/Maros valley, 2012. -
Plants & Ecology
Beachcombers, landlubbers and able seemen Effects of marine subsidies on roles of arthropod predators in coastal food webs by Kajsa Mellbrand Plants & Ecology Plant Ecology 2007/7 Department of Botany Stockholm University Beachcombers, landlubbers and able seemen Effects of marine subsidies on roles of arthropod predators in coastal food webs Licentiate thesis by Kajsa Mellbrand Supervisor: Peter Hambäck Plants & Ecology Plant Ecology 2007/7 Department of Botany Stockholm University Plants & Ecology Plant Ecology Department of Botany Stockholm University S-106 91 Stockholm Sweden © Plant Ecology ISSN 1651-9248 Printed by Solna Printcenter Cover: A coastal orb web weaving spider, Larinioides cornutus. Photo by Kajsa Mellbrand Abstract This licentiate thesis is a part of a PhD project aimed at understanding how inflows of marine nutrients affect structure and function of receptor ecosystems in coastal areas of the Baltic Sea. This thesis examines which coastal arthropod predators utilize marine inflows and how inflows affect the roles of predators in the coastal food web. The marine inflows consist of marine algae (mainly green filamentous algae) and emerging phantom midges (Chironomidae) with marine larval stages. The predators included in the thesis are spiders (the most common and abundant predators in the study system) and predatory insects such as nabids, saldids, carabids and Staphylinids. The thesis includes two manuscripts. To examine to what extent coastal arthropods utilize nutrients of marine origin, analyses of carbon and nitrogen stable isotope ratios (13C/12C and 15N/14N) were made of arthropods, plants and algae collected on shores.: In the first, a bottom-up food web is constructed based on carbon sources of coastal arthropods, in the second the possibility of top-down effects in the coastal food web is examined. -
Norwegian Journal of Entomology
Norwegian Journal of Entomology Volume 49 No. 2 • 2002 Published by the Norwegian Entomological Society Oslo and Stavanger NORWEGIAN JOURNAL OF ENTOMOLOGY A continuation ofFauna Norvegica Serie B (1979-1998), Norwegian Journal ofEntomology (1975-1978) and Norsk entomologisk Tidsskrift (1921-1974). Published by The Norwegian Entomological Society (Norsk ento mologisk forening). Norwegian Journal ofEntomologypublishes original papers and reviews on taxonomy, faunistics, zoogeography, general and applied ecology ofinsects and related terrestrial arthropods. Short communications, e.g. one or two printed pages, are also considered. Manuscripts should be sent to the editor. Editor Lauritz Semme, Department ofBiology, University ofOslo, P.O.Box 1050 Blindern, N-0316 Oslo, Norway. E mail: [email protected]. Editorial secretary Lars Ove Hansen, Zoological Museum, University of Oslo, P.O.Box 1172, Blindern, N-0318 Oslo. E-mail: [email protected]. Editorial board Ame C. Nilssen, Tromse John O. Solem, Trondheim Uta Greve Jensen, Bergen Knut Rognes, Stavanger Ame Fjellberg, Tjeme Membership and subscription. Requests about membership should be sent to the secretary: Jan A. Stenlekk, P.O. Box 386, NO-4002 Stavanger, Norway ([email protected]). Annual membership fees for The Norwegian Ento mological Society are as follows: NOK 200 (juniors NOK 100) for members with addresses in Norway, NOK 250 for members in Denmark, Finland and Sweden, NOK 300 for members outside Fennoscandia and Denmark. Members ofThe Norwegian Entomological Society receive Norwegian Journal ofEntomology and Insekt-Nytt free. Institutional and non-member subscription: NOK 250 in Fennoscandia and Denmark, NOK 300 elsewhere. Subscription and membership fees should be transferred in NOK directly to the account of The Norwegian Entomo logical Society, attn.: Egil Michaelsen, Kurlandvn. -
Spiders (Arachnida: Aranei) of Azerbaijan. 2. Critical Survey of Wolf Spiders (Lycosidae) Found in the Country with Description
Arthropoda Selecta 12 (1): 4765 © ARTHROPODA SELECTA, 2003 Spiders (Arachnida: Aranei) of Azerbaijan. 2. Critical survey of wolf spiders (Lycosidae) found in the country with description of three new species and brief review of Palaeartic Evippa Simon, 1885 Ïàóêè (Arachnida: Aranei) Àçåðáàéäæàíà. 2. Îáçîð ïàóêîâ-âîëêîâ (Lycosidae) îòìå÷åííûõ â ôàóíå ðåñïóáëèêè ñ îïèñàíèåì òð¸õ íîâûõ âèäîâ è êðàòêèé îáçîð ïàóêîâ ðîäà Evippa Simon, 1885 Âîñòî÷íîé Ïàëåàðêòèêè Yuri M. Marusik1, Elchin F. Guseinov2 & Seppo Koponen3 Þ.Ì. Ìàðóñèê1, Ý.Ô. Ãóñåéíîâ2, Ñ. Êîïîíåí3 ¹ Institute for Biological Problems of the North, Portovaya Str. 18, Magadan, 685000 Russia. E-mail: [email protected] ¹ Èíñòèòóò áèîëîãè÷åñêèõ ïðîáëåì Ñåâåðà, ÄÂÎ ÐÀÍ, óë. Ïîðòîâàÿ 18, Ìàãàäàí 685000 Ðîññèÿ. ² Institute of Zoology, block 504, passage 1128, Baku 370073 Azerbaijan. E-mail: [email protected] ² Èíñòèòóò çîîëîãèè ÀÍ Àçåðáàéäæàíà, êâàðòàë 504, ïðîåçä 1128, Áàêó 370073 Àçåðáàéäæàí. 3 Zoological Museum, University of Turku, FIN-20014 Turku Finland. E-mail: [email protected] KEY WORDS: Aranei, Lycosidae, Evippa, wolf spiders, check-list, Caucasus, Azerbaijan, new records, new species. ÊËÞ×ÅÂÛÅ ÑËÎÂÀ: Aranei, Lycosidae, Evippa, ïàóêè-âîëêè, ñèñòåìàòè÷åñêèé ñïèñîê, Êàâêàç, Àçåðáàéäæàí, íîâûå íàõîäêè, íîâûå âèäû. ABSTRACT: Three species new to science are mon, 1870 îáíàðóæåíà âïåðâûå â ôàóíå Àçåðáàé- described from Azerbaijan: Evippa apsheronica sp.n. äæàíà è âñåãî Êàâêàçà. Ñîãëàñíî ëèòåðàòóðíûì è ($), E. caucasica sp.n. (#) and Pardosa gusarensis íîâûì äàííûì ôàóíà ïàóêîâ-âîëêîâ ðåñïóáëèêè sp.n. ($). A survey of Evippa Simon, 1882 reported âêëþ÷àåò 69 âèäîâ îòíîñèìûõ ê 14 ðîäàì: Alloho- from the former USSR is given and six species are gna (1), Alopecosa (14), Arctosa (4), Aulonia (2), illustrated. -
Spider Assemblages and Dynamics on a Seasonal Island in the Pripyat River, Belarus
Turkish Journal of Zoology Turk J Zool (2015) 39: 877-887 http://journals.tubitak.gov.tr/zoology/ © TÜBİTAK Research Article doi:10.3906/zoo-1407-39 Spider assemblages and dynamics on a seasonal island in the Pripyat River, Belarus 1, 2,3 1 Izabela HAJDAMOWICZ *, Lucyna PILACKA , Włodzimierz MEISSNER 1 Department of Zoology, Institute of Biology, Faculty of Natural Science, Siedlce University, Siedlce, Poland 2 Avian Ecophysiology Unit, Department of Ecology and Vertebrate Zoology, Gdansk University, Gdansk, Poland 3 Ornithological Station, Museum and Institute of Zoology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Gdansk, Poland Received: 18.07.2014 Accepted/Published Online: 26.03.2015 Printed: 30.09.2015 Abstract: Spider assemblages on a seasonal river meadow island were studied in spring 2006 and 2007. Samples were collected with a set of 20–30 pitfall traps once every 5 days. Altogether, 1179 spiders belonging to 30 species were collected. There were 5 constant dominant species: medium-sized wandering Pardosa prativaga, and small-sized air colonizers Oedothorax retusus, Erigone dentipalpis, Oedothorax fuscus, and Pachygnatha degeeri. The relatively low species diversity was higher in 2007 and grew throughout the season with the lowering of the water level. The total turnover of species involved the least abundant species (below 1% of the total), mainly Linyphiidae. Abundance of small-sized species was negatively correlated with abundance of medium-sized species. The activity density of small-sized species was higher at the beginning of the spring season with O. retusus being especially dependent on the high water level, while the number of medium-sized species and P. prativaga were correlated with the water lowering.