Professionalizing Clinical Psychology, 1896-1949 Ingrid Galusha Farreras University of New Hampshire, Durham
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University of New Hampshire University of New Hampshire Scholars' Repository Doctoral Dissertations Student Scholarship Spring 2001 Before Boulder: Professionalizing clinical psychology, 1896-1949 Ingrid Galusha Farreras University of New Hampshire, Durham Follow this and additional works at: https://scholars.unh.edu/dissertation Recommended Citation Farreras, Ingrid Galusha, "Before Boulder: Professionalizing clinical psychology, 1896-1949" (2001). Doctoral Dissertations. 13. https://scholars.unh.edu/dissertation/13 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Student Scholarship at University of New Hampshire Scholars' Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in Doctoral Dissertations by an authorized administrator of University of New Hampshire Scholars' Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected]. INFORMATION TO USERS This manuscript has been reproduced from the microfilm master. 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Higher quality 6” x 9” black and white photographic prints are available for any photographs or illustrations appearing in this copy for an additional charge. Contact UMI directly to order. ProQuest Information and Learning 300 North Zeeb Road, Ann Arbor, Ml 48106-1346 USA 800-521-0600 Reproduced with permission of the copyright owner. Further reproduction prohibited without permission. Reproduced with permission of the copyright owner. Further reproduction prohibited without permission. NOTE TO USERS Page(s) missing in number only; text follows. Page(s) were microfilmed as received. 117 This reproduction is the best copy available UMI' Reproduced with permission of the copyright owner. Further reproduction prohibited without permission. Reproduced with permission of the copyright owner. Further reproduction prohibited without permission. BEFORE BOUIDER: PROFESSIONALIZING CLINICAL PSYCHOLOGY, 1896-1949 BY INGRID G. FARRERAS B. A., Clark University, 1990 M.A., University of New Hampshire, 1997 DISSERTATION Submitted to the University of New Hampshire in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Psychology May, 2001 Reproduced with permission of the copyright owner. Further reproduction prohibited without permission. UMI Number: 3006134 Copyright 2001 by Farreras, Ingrid Galusha All rights reserved. ___ ® UMI UMI Microform 3006134 Copyright 2001 by Bell & Howell Information and Learning Company. All rights reserved. This microform edition is protected against unauthorized copying under Title 17, United States Code. Bell & Howell Information and Learning Company 300 North Zeeb Road P.O. Box 1346 Ann Arbor, Ml 48106-1346 Reproduced with permission of the copyright owner. Further reproduction prohibited without permission. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED ©2001 Ingrid G. Farreras Reproduced with permission of the copyright owner. Further reproduction prohibited without permission. This dissertation has been examined and approved. Dissertation Direc^r, Deborah J. Coon Associate Professor of Psychology and Adjunct Associate Professor of History c J. Cerullo, Associate Professor of History Peter S. Femald, Professor of Psychology Benjamin Harris, Professor of Psychology, University of Wisconsin-Parkside iK William R. Woodward, Professor of Psychology and Adjunct Professor of History Mau H, zoo! Date Reproduced with permission of the copyright owner. Further reproduction prohibited without permission. DEDICATION To my parents, por fin. Para que no se diga que dejo cosas sin terminar. With all my love y muchos besitos. iv Reproduced with permission of the copyright owner. Further reproduction prohibited without permission. ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I am most grateful to my advisor and dissertation chair, Dr. Deborah J. Coon, for her continued mentorship, support, guidance, encouragement, and friendship over the years. The degree of detailed, thoughtful, exhaustive, and critical feedback she provided me throughout her leave of absence made it seem as if she had never been gone. I owe this project to her. I also thank Dr. William R. Woodward for his unwavering encouragement and faith in me over the years. My learning how to do historical research as well as expanding my knowledge of the literature, the leading figures, the organizations, the journals, and the list-servers in the history of psychology are due entirely to Deb and Bill’s wonderful professionalization efforts. They have truly made me feel like a junior colleague. I am also grateful to my other committee members, Drs. Peter S. Femald, Benjamin Harris, and John J. Cerullo. All three were actively interested in my project and were helpful by way of encouragement, leads, suggestions, hard to find articles, stimulating lunches, and comments on the manuscript. I have benefited from having all three of them on my committee. I want to thank my husband, Vassilios Karapanos, for his unconditional love and limitless patience. He helped me through many frantic times by enduring anxious teary moments and writer’s blocks, taking days off from work, staying up late with me, driving, printing, mailing, editing, double-checking, and other sundry tasks. I am fortunate to be with him. V Reproduced with permission of the copyright owner. Further reproduction prohibited without permission. I wish to acknowledge other individuals who were helpful to me throughout this project: Dr. Wade E. Pickren, for his stimulating conversations and suggestions throughout the project and for pointing out pertinent individuals, repositories, and available funding; Dr. Randolph C. Grace, for his boundless encouragement and faith in me; Phyllis W. Wentworth, for her unwavering support and reassurance; my cohort, Drs. Anne E. Cook, Michael Mangan, and Le’Ann Milinder, for being there all these years. I finally want to thank my parents, sister, and grandmother, for their infinite love, support, and faith in me. I am indebted to the members of the Reference Desk and the Interlibrary Loan Department at the University of New Hampshire (UNH) for their good humor and for procuring me with countless “obscure” articles and books over the past few years. I am indebted as well to the following archives for providing me with relevant material without which I would not have been able to write this project and for granting me permission to quote from it: the American Psychiatric Association Archives (Washington, D.C.), the Archives of the History of American Psychology (Akron, OH), the Manuscript Division of the Library of Congress (Washington, D.C.), the Manuscripts and Archives Division of the Yale University Sterling Memorial Library (New Haven, CT), the National Archives and Records Administration II (College Park, MD), the National Library of Medicine (Bethesda, MD), and the Special Collections and University Archives Department of the Stanford University Green Library (Stanford, CA). vi Reproduced with permission of the copyright owner. Further reproduction prohibited without permission. This research was supported by a UNH Dissertation Year Fellowship, a UNH Summer Fellowship, two UNH Graduate Enhancement Research Awards and by a National Institute of Health John J. Pisano Travel Grant. vii Reproduced with permission of the copyright owner. Further reproduction prohibited without permission. ABBREVIATIONS ADAMHA Alcohol and Drug Abuse Mental Health Administration Papers, National Archives and Records Administration-II, College Park, MD APA American Psychological Association Papers, Library of Congress, Washington, D.C. CCM Catharine C. Miles Papers, Archives of the History of American Psychology, Akron, OH CML Chauncey McKinley Louttit Papers, Manuscripts and Archives Division of the Yale University Sterling Memorial Library, New Haven, CT DC-OR Dale Cameron Oral History, National Library of Medicine, Bethesda, MD DPB David P. Boder Papers, Archives of the History of American Psychology, Akron, OH DS David Shakow Papers, Archives of the History of American Psychology, Akron, OH DS-OR David Shakow Oral History, 1975, National Library of Medicine, Bethesda, MD KM Karen Machover Papers, Archives of the History of American Psychology, Akron, OH NIH National Institutes of Health Papers, National Archives and Records Administration-II, College Park, MD RHF-OR1 Robert H. Felix Oral History, 1964, American Psychiatric Association Archives, Washington, D.C. RHF-OR2 Robert H. Felix Oral History, 1975, National Library of Medicine, Bethesda, MD RRS Robert R. Sears Papers, Special Collections and University Archives Department of the Stanford University Green Library, Stanford, CA viii Reproduced with permission