DOCSLIB.ORG

Project Document for Nationally Implemented Projects Financed by the GEF/LDCF/SCCF Trust Funds

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Project Document for Nationally Implemented Projects Financed by the GEF/LDCF/SCCF Trust Funds United Nations Development Programme Project Document for nationally implemented projects financed by the GEF/LDCF/SCCF Trust Funds Project title: Addressing Invasive Alien Species Threats at Key Marine Biodiversity Areas Country: Turkey Implementing Partner: Turkish Ministry Management Arrangements: of Forestry and Water Affairs – General National Implementation Modality Directorate of Nature Conservation and (NIM) National Parks UNDAF/Country Programme Outcome: UN Development Cooperation Strategy 2016-2020: Outcome 1.3: By 2020, improved implementation of more effective policies and practices for all men and women on sustainable environment, climate change, biodiversity by national local authorities and stakeholders, including resilience of the system/communities to disasters UNDP Strategic Plan Output: Output 1.3: Solutions developed at national and sub-national levels for sustainable management of natural resources, ecosystem services, chemicals and waste. Output 2.5: Legal and regulatory frameworks, policies and institutions enabled to ensure the conservation, sustainable use, and access and benefit sharing of natural resources, biodiversity and ecosystems, in line with international conventions and national legislation. UNDP Social and Environmental Screening Category: UNDP Gender Marker: GEN2 Low Risk Atlas Project ID/Award ID number: 00097993 Atlas Output ID/Project ID number: 00101497 UNDP-GEF PIMS ID number: 5733 GEF ID number: 9233 Planned start date: January 1, 2018 Planned end date: December 31, 2022 LPAC date: TBD Brief project description: Turkey’s coastline stretches 8,333 km, bordering four different major seas: the Mediterranean, Aegean, Marmara and Black Seas. These extensive marine ecosystems support Turkey’s overall high level of marine biodiversity. In total, nearly 5,000 plant and animal species have been identified in Turkey’s marine waters. Invasive Alien Species (IAS) have been identified by the Ministry of Forestry and Water Affairs (MFWA) as one of the principal threats to Turkey’s marine biodiversity. Approximately 450 IAS have been reported on the coasts 1 | P a g e of Turkey. There are two major pathways for IAS into Turkey’s marine waters: The Suez Canal, and “ship- mediated transport” (e.g. ballast water). In the 2011 national review of IAS in marine waters it was found that 66% of the total IAS in Turkey’s coastal waters arrived via the Suez Canal, while 30% arrived via ship transport. The project strategy follows three-stage hierarchical approach for addressing IAS outlined by the Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD): prevention, control, and mitigation. The long-term project goal is to minimize negative impacts of IAS in support of conservation Turkey’s globally significant native marine biodiversity. The project objective is “To ensure resilience of marine and coastal ecosystems through strengthened capacities and investment in prevention, detection, control and management of Invasive Alien Species.” The project is organized into three components: • Component 1. Effective national policy framework on IAS • Component 2. Capacity building, knowledge and information sharing systems to address the IAS threats • Component 3. Investment in sustainable management, prevention, eradication, and control of IAS and restoration of IAS-degraded habitat at key marine and coastal areas The project works at both the national level and at the site level at four proposed pilot sites. FINANCING PLAN GEF Trust Fund or LDCF or SCCF or other vertical fund USD $3,344,654 Cash co-financing to be administered by UNDP USD $0 (1) Total Budget administered by UNDP USD $3,344,654 PARALLEL CO-FINANCING (all other co-financing that is not cash co-financing administered by UNDP) UNDP USD $200,000 Government USD $13,000,000 (2) Total co-financing USD $13,200,000 (3) Grand-Total Project Financing (1)+(2) USD $16,544,654 SIGNATURES Signature: print name below Agreed by Date/Month/Year: Government Signature: print name below Agreed by Date/Month/Year: Implementing Partner Signature: print name below Agreed by UNDP Date/Month/Year: 2 | P a g e I. TABLE OF CONTENTS I. Table of Contents ................................................................................................................................................... 3 II. Development Challenge ........................................................................................................................................ 4 III. Strategy ................................................................................................................................................................ 6 IV. Results and Partnerships ................................................................................................................................... 15 V. Feasibility ............................................................................................................................................................ 28 VI. Project Results Framework ................................................................................................................................ 34 VII. Monitoring and Evaluation (M&E) Plan ............................................................................................................ 43 VIII. Governance and Management Arrangements ................................................................................................ 47 IX. Financial Planning and Management ................................................................................................................. 50 X. Total Budget and Work Plan ............................................................................................................................... 52 XI. Legal Context ..................................................................................................................................................... 56 XII. Annexes ............................................................................................................................................................ 57 3 | P a g e II. DEVELOPMENT CHALLENGE 1. Turkey has a coastline of approximately 8,333 km (ranking 19th among all countries), bordering four different major seas – the Mediterranean, Aegean, Marmara and Black Seas. Different hydrographical and ecological features of these seas support Turkey’s overall high level of marine biodiversity. Typical habitats found within the marine waters along the coast of Turkey include dense meadows of the endemic seagrass known as Neptune Sea Grass (Posidonia oceanica) that grow in shallow-water sandy bottom of the Aegean and Mediterranean coasts. Seagrass meadows (P. oceanica as well as Cymodocea nodosa and Zostera spp.) are important ecosystems in Turkish marine waters, as they stabilize the sediment and act as a sink for nutrients and carbon, weaken the hydrodynamic force of wave action and thus help protect the beaches, and serve as spawning area and a nursery for many species, among them fishes and large invertebrates of economic importance. 2. In total, nearly 5,000 plant and animal species have been identified in Turkey’s marine waters. Some 472 species of marine fish have been identified, of which 50% are believed to be at risk of decline due to a combination of threats. While the Aegean and Mediterranean coasts of Turkey have higher biological diversity, the Black Sea has historically supported substantially more productive fisheries. The Black Sea has a lower salinity level (surface water: 18‰), and the number of species living in it is only 20% of the number that live in saline water (> 34‰) of the Aegean and Mediterranean Seas. The difference in diversity is due partly to the fact that the continental shelf of the Black Sea is very narrow and deep water (>150 m) is azoic due to the presence of hydrogen sulphide, which limits the abundance and species variability of benthos. The Aegean Sea and its islands contain abundant microhabitats – including those dominated by seagrasses and algae (Posidonia oceanica and Cystoseira spp., coralligenous) – which play an important role in the sustainability of the ecosystem. 3. Invasive Alien Species (IAS) have been identified by Ministry of Forestry and Water Affairs, General Directorate of Nature Conservation and National Parks, as one of the principal threats to Turkey’s biodiversity and coastal development, and are considered to be one of the principal causes for marine and coastal biodiversity loss in the country. This vulnerability is mainly due to the fact that Turkey is surrounded by three different marine environments, with high endemism but at the same time having high risk of entry of IAS. Currently, approximately 450 IAS have been reported along the coast of Turkey and 21 species in the Turkish Black Sea. Figure 11 below shows data from 2011, since which the number of IAS has increased. 4. There are two major pathways for Figure 1 Number of Invasive Species Along Turkey's Coasts IAS into Turkey’s marine waters: 1.) The Suez Canal (opened in 1869), and “ship- mediated transport” (commonly through transport of ballast water, but also possible via external adhesion (hull fouling) or other ship-related means). In the 2011 national review of IAS in marine waters (Cinar et al, 2011), it was found that 66% of the total IAS in Turkey’s coastal waters arrived via the Suez Canal, while 30% arrived via ship transport. As stated in the review, the majority of species (306 species, 76% of total number of species) have become established in the
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Batuhan Kurtaran
    ECONOMIC DIPLOMACY OF TURKEY A THESIS SUBMITTED TO THE GRADUATE SCHOOL OF SOCIAL SCIENCES OF MIDDLE EAST TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY BY BATUHAN KURTARAN IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF SCIENCE IN THE DEPARTMENT OF INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS AUGUST 2020 Approval of the Graduate School of Social Sciences Prof. Dr. Yaşar Kondakçı Director I certify that this thesis satisfies all the requirements as a thesis for the degree of Master of Science. Prof. Dr. Oktay Fırat Tanrısever Head of Department This is to certify that we have read this thesis and that in our opinion it is fully adequate, in scope and quality, as a thesis for the degree of Master of Science. Prof. Dr. Oktay Fırat Tanrısever Supervisor Examining Committee Members Prof. Dr. Nuri Yurdusev (METU, IR) Prof. Dr. Oktay Fırat Tanrısever (METU, IR) Assoc. Prof. Dr. Burak Tangör (Hacettepe Uni., INT) PLAGIARISM I hereby declare that all information in this document has been obtained and presented in accordance with academic rules and ethical conduct. I also declare that, as required by these rules and conduct, I have fully cited and referenced all material and results that are not original to this work. Name, Last name: Batuhan Kurtaran Signature: iii ABSTRACT ECONOMIC DIPLOMACY OF TURKEY Kurtaran, Batuhan M.S., Department of International Relations Supervisor: Prof. Dr. Oktay Fırat Tanrısever August 2020, 171 pages This thesis aims to clarify Turkey’s economic diplomacy in the 2000s. The main argument of this thesis is that Turkish economic diplomacy strategy in the relevant period is to have more multidirectional and more multidimensional foreign economic relations.
    [Show full text]
  • Training Program for the First-Time Ambassadors and Their Spouses
    Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of TURKEY DIPLOMACY ACADEMY NEWSLETTER (October— December 2019) Training for the First-Time Ambassadors and their Spouses Training Program for the Cambodian Diplomats Training Program for the Nigerien Diplomats Training Program for the Palestinian Diplomats Training Program for Tajik Diplomats Meeting with the Indonesian Delegation Meeting with the Namibian Delegation Meeting with the Zambian Delegation Spanish Language Course for the MFA Staff Field Trip to the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus Foreign Minister H.E. Mevlu t Çavuşog lu with the newly-appointed Ambassadors Training Program for the First-Time Ambassadors and Their Spouses With 246 missions abroad (142 Embassies, 139 Consulates, 16 Permanent Representatives and 1 Consular Agency), Turkey has the fifth largest global diplomatic network. This vast network entails, every year, the assignment of a large number of diplomatic personnel to these Turkish missions. To ensure the preparedness of these officers and their spouses for their new duties and responsibilities, the Academy organizes various orientation programs prior to the postings. Between October 28—November 8, 2019, the Academy organized an orientation program for the first-time Ambassadors and their spouses. The training commenced with the opening address by Deputy Foreign Minister H.E. Yavuz Selim Kıran on October 28, 2019. Throughout the training, Ministry officials, academics and speakers from other public institutions gave seminars on staff management, administration and finance, relations with the press, consular issues, public speaking and leadership. The training also featured meetings with the representatives from Yunus Emre Cultural Institute, Presidency for Turks Abroad and Related Communities, Disaster and Emergency Management Presidency and Turkish Cooperation and Coordination Agency.
    [Show full text]
  • Exports: the Heart of Nep
    How to Export to 2018 Turkey This report includes all the information related to trade basics and detailed data regarding export from Brazil to Turkey. This report is for information purposes only and Tumer Eng. will not be liable to any direct, indirect, incidental, special, consequential or exemplary damages, including but not limited to, damages for loss of profits, goodwill, use, data, or other intangible losses. Ver:1.0 2018 1 Contents 1 Why Turkey.................................................................................................................................... 12 1.1 General Information .............................................................................................................. 12 1.2 Geography ............................................................................................................................. 13 1.2.1 Distances ....................................................................................................................... 18 1.2.2 Climate of Turkey .......................................................................................................... 19 1.2.2.1 Air temperature changes until now .......................................................................... 20 1.2.2.2 Precipitation changes until now ................................................................................ 21 1.2.2.3 Air temperature changes in the 21st century ........................................................... 21 1.2.2.4 Precipitation changes in the 21st century ................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Egovernment in Turkey
    Country Profile History Strategy Legal Framework Actors Who’s Who Infrastructure Services for Citizens Services for Businesses INSIDE WHAT’S eGovernment in Turkey ISA Visit the e-Government factsheets online on Joinup.eu Joinup is a collaborative platform created by the European Commission under the Interoperability Solutions for Public Administrations (ISA) in Europe Programme. Joinup provides numerous services around 3 main functionalities: 1. An observatory on interoperability, e-government, e-inclusion and e-health 2. A collaborative platform of open communities 3. A repository of interoperability solutions This document is meant to present an overview of the eGoverment status in this country and not to be exhaustive in its references and analysis. Even though every possible care has been taken by the authors to refer to and use valid data from authentic sources, the European Commission does not guarantee the accuracy of the included information, nor does it accept any responsibility for any use thereof. Cover picture © Fotolia Content © European Commission © European Union, 2015 January 2010 Edition 13.0 eGovernment in Turkey, January 2015, Edition 12.0 Country Profile ......................................................................................... 1 eGovernment History ............................................................................... 5 eGovernment Strategy ........................................................................... 18 eGovernment Legal Framework ............................................................
    [Show full text]
  • The Turkey-Armenia-Azerbaijan Triangle: the Unexpected Outcomes of the Zurich Protocols Zaur SHIRIYEV* & Celia DAVIES** Abstract Key Words
    The Turkey-Armenia-Azerbaijan Triangle: The Unexpected Outcomes of the Zurich Protocols Zaur SHIRIYEV* & Celia DAVIES** Abstract Key Words This paper analyses the domestic and regional Zurich Protocols, Turkish-Armenian impact of the Turkish-Armenian normalisation rapprochement/normalisation, Russo- process from the Azerbaijani perspective, with Georgian War, Nagorno-Karabakh conflict, a focus on the changing dynamic of Ankara- Azerbaijani-Turkish relations. Baku relations. This line of enquiry is informed by international contexts, notably the 2008 Russian-Georgian war and the respective roles Introduction of the US and Russia. The first section reviews the changed regional dynamic following two regional crises: the August War and the Turkish- Between 2008 and 2009, Azerbaijan’s Armenian rapprochement. The second section foreign policy was thrown into a state analyses domestic reaction in Azerbaijan among of crisis. The Russo-Georgian War in political parties, the media, and the public. The third section will consider the normalisation August 2008 followed by the attempted process, from its inception through to its Turkish-Armenian rapprochement suspension. The authors find that the crisis in process (initiated in September 2008) Turkish-Azerbaijani relations has resulted in an intensification of the strategic partnership, unsettled geopolitical perspectives across concluding that the abortive normalisation the Caucasus and the wider region, process in many ways stabilised the pre-2008 throwing traditionally perceived axes status quo in terms of the geopolitical dynamics of the region. of threats and alliances into question. Before the dust had settled on the first conflict, another was already brewing, * Zaur Shiriyev is a foreign policy analyst based destabilising many of Azerbaijan’s in Azerbaijan, a columnist for Today’s Zaman, basic foreign policy assumptions.
    [Show full text]
  • The Importance of Measuring Scope and Impact of Infringement
    Seventh Global Congress on Combating Counterfeiting and Piracy EVOLVING CHALLENGES - INNOVATIVE RESPONSES Held under the High Auspices of H.E. Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdoğan The Global Congress on Combating Counterfeiting and Piracy, which will take place in Istanbul from 24 to 26 April 2013, is organized by the World Customs Organization (WCO), the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO) and INTERPOL, in partnership with the International Trademark Association (INTA) and the International Chamber of Commerce / Business Action to Stop Counterfeiting and Piracy (ICC/BASCAP). Turkish Customs, supported by the Union of Chambers and Commodity Exchanges of Turkey (TOBB), is graciously hosting the seventh Global Congress. This high-level event attracts over 1,000 participants from government ministers and policy makers, to business leaders, senior civil servants and law enforcement officers, as well as judges and lawyers, consumer groups and members of academia, including senior security and anti-counterfeiting decision-makers, brand owners, trademark counsel and specialist investigators, as well as representatives from intergovernmental organizations (IGOs) and nongovernmental organizations (NGOs). Key speakers include: Dr. Kunio Mikuriya, Secretary General of the WCO, Dr. Francis Gurry, Director General of WIPO, Mr. Ronald K. Noble, Secretary General of INTERPOL, Ms. Toe Su Aung, 2013 President of INTA and Ms. Shelley Duggan, Co-Chair of ICC/BASCAP. Turkey will be represented by Mr. Ömer Çelik, Minister of Culture and Tourism, and Mr. Hayati Yazici, Minister of Customs and Trade, as well as senior government officials and high-level industry delegates. The Seventh Global Congress builds on the successes of past Congresses. An array of top-notch moderators and speakers will address the theme: "Evolving Challenges – Innovative Responses" in a number of key sessions covering a variety of issues that impact on the fight against counterfeiting and piracy and efforts to promote respect for IP.
    [Show full text]
  • UNISCI Discussion Papers No 23
    ISSN 1696-2206 Nº 23 May /Mayo 2010 TURKEY/TURQUÍA (Mustafa Aydin, Coord.) UNISCI Nur Bilge Criss Parameters of Turkish Foreign Policy under the AKP Governments UNIDAD DE Gencer Özcan The Changing Role of Turkey’s Military in Foreign Policy- INVESTIGACIÓN Making Process SOBRE SEGURIDAD Y Gokhan Bacik The Rise of Identity Politics in Turkey COOPERACIÓN INTERNACIONAL Bican Şahin & Transnational Advocacy Networks in Perspective: Mete Yıldız Democratization, Human Rights and NGOs in Turkey Ahmet K. Han From “Strategic Partnership” to “Model Partnership”: AKP, RESEARCH Turkish-US Relation and the Prospects under Obama UNIT ON INTERNATIONAL Mert Bilgin Turkey’s energy strategy: What difference does it make to SECURITY AND become an energy transit corridor, hub or center? COOPERATION Sinem Akgül Cycles of Europeanization in Turkey: Açıkme şe The Domestic Impact of EU Political Conditionality Meliha Benli Turkey’s Changing Middle East Policy Altunı şık Özlem Tür Turkish-Syrian Relations – Where are we going? Mustafa Aydın Turkey´s Caucasus Policy Diba Nigar Goksel The Rubik’s Cube of Turkey - Armenia Relations Fuat Aksu Turkish-Greek Relations and the Cyprus Question: Quo Vadis? n CENTRAL ASIA / ASIA CENTRAL Licinia Simao An improbable partnership: Spanish and Kazakh efforts to bring Central Asia to the fore of European politics Disponible on -line: Available on-line: www.ucm.es/ info/unisci UNISCI Discussion Papers UNISCI Discussion Papers (ISSN 1696-2206) es una revista científica de acceso abierto, con sistema de evaluación por pares, sobre Relaciones Internacionales y Seguridad; ambas entendidas en sentido amplio y desde un enfoque multidimensional, abierto a diferentes perspectivas teóricas. La revista es publicada tres veces al año —enero, mayo y octubre— por la Unidad de Investigación sobre Seguridad y Cooperación Internacional (UNISCI) de la Universidad Complutense de Madrid.
    [Show full text]
  • Unisci Dp 23
    ISSN 1696-2206 Nº 23 May /Mayo 2010 TURKEY/TURQUÍA (Mustafa Aydin, Coord.) UNISCI Nur Bilge Criss Parameters of Turkish Foreign Policy under the AKP Governments UNIDAD DE Gencer Özcan The Changing Role of Turkey’s Military in Foreign Policy- INVESTIGACIÓN Making Process SOBRE SEGURIDAD Y Gokhan Bacik The Rise of Identity Politics in Turkey COOPERACIÓN INTERNACIONAL Bican Şahin & Transnational Advocacy Networks in Perspective: Mete Yıldız Democratization, Human Rights and NGOs in Turkey Ahmet K. Han From “Strategic Partnership” to “Model Partnership”: AKP, RESEARCH Turkish-US Relation and the Prospects under Obama UNIT ON INTERNATIONAL Mert Bilgin Turkey’s energy strategy: What difference does it make to SECURITY AND become an energy transit corridor, hub or center? COOPERATION Sinem Akgül Cycles of Europeanization in Turkey: Açıkme şe The Domestic Impact of EU Political Conditionality Meliha Benli Turkey’s Changing Middle East Policy Altunı şık Özlem Tür Turkish-Syrian Relations – Where are we going? Mustafa Aydın Turkey´s Caucasus Policy Diba Nigar Goksel The Rubik’s Cube of Turkey - Armenia Relations Fuat Aksu Turkish-Greek Relations and the Cyprus Question: Quo Vadis? n CENTRAL ASIA / ASIA CENTRAL Licinia Simao An improbable partnership: Spanish and Kazakh efforts to bring Central Asia to the fore of European politics Disponible on -line: Available on-line: www.ucm.es/ info/unisci UNISCI Discussion Papers UNISCI Discussion Papers (ISSN 1696-2206) es una revista científica de acceso abierto, con sistema de evaluación por pares, sobre Relaciones Internacionales y Seguridad; ambas entendidas en sentido amplio y desde un enfoque multidimensional, abierto a diferentes perspectivas teóricas. La revista es publicada tres veces al año —enero, mayo y octubre— por la Unidad de Investigación sobre Seguridad y Cooperación Internacional (UNISCI) de la Universidad Complutense de Madrid.
    [Show full text]
  • Report to the Turkish Government on the Visit to Turkey Carried out by The
    CPT/Inf (99) 2 Report to the Turkish Government on the visit to Turkey carried out by the European Committee for the Prevention of Torture and Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment (CPT) from 5 to 17 October 1997 The Turkish Government has authorised the publication of this visit report and of its interim report in response. The response of the Turkish Government is set out in document CPT/Inf (99) 3. Strasbourg, 23 February 1999 - 2 - CONTENTS Copy of the letter transmitting the CPT's report ............................................................................5 I. INTRODUCTION.....................................................................................................................5 A. Dates of the visit and composition of the delegation ..............................................................6 B. Establishments visited...............................................................................................................7 C. Consultations held by the delegation.......................................................................................8 D. Co-operation encountered during the visit.............................................................................8 E. Action taken upon immediate observations under Article 8, paragraph 5, of the Convention ...............................................................................................9 F. Other measures taken by the Turkish authorities after the visit .........................................9 II. FACTS FOUND DURING THE VISIT AND
    [Show full text]
  • Unisci Dp 23
    UNISCI Discussion Papers, Nº 23 (May / Mayo 2010) ISSN 1696-2206 THE RUBIK´S CUBE OF TURKEY – ARMENIA RELATIONS Diba Nigar Goksel 1 European Stability Initiative Abstract: “Secret talks” and diplomatic efforts towards “normalizing relations” – which is a term commonly used to refer to the establishment of diplomatic relations and the opening of the common border – have continued on and off between Turkey and Armenia since the latter’s independence in the Fall of 1991. These efforts culminated with the signing of two protocols in October 2009, establishing diplomatic relations and paving the way to start examining their troubled history. The initiative attracted much public attention and came close to change the nature of the bilateral relations. This article examines the main sticking points between the two countries, the incentives for reconciliation on both sides, and the reasons why the recent efforts came as far as they did – as well as why a stalemate has ensued since then. Keywords: Turkey, Armenia, “normalizing relations”, “secret talks” . Resumen: Las “conversaciones secretas” y los esfuerzos democráticos para la “normalización de relaciones” (que es un término comúnmente usado para referirse al establecimiento de relaciones diplomáticas y la apertura de la frontera común) han proseguido intermitentemente entre Turquía y Armenia desde la independencia de ésta última en otoño de 1991. Tales esfuerzos culminaron con la firma de dos protocolos en octubre del 2009, estableciéndose relaciones diplomáticas y estableciendo el camino para empezar a examinar su turbulenta historia. La iniciativa atrajo mucha atención pública y estuvo cerca de cambiar la naturaleza de las relaciones bilaterales. Este artículo examina los principales puntos de encuentro entre los dos países, las iniciativas de reconciliación a ambos lados y las razones por las que los esfuerzos actuales llegaron tan lejos (así como por qué se asiste a un bloqueo desde entonces).
    [Show full text]
  • Government Public Relations in Turkey: Social Media Usage of Turkish Ministries in Relationship Building
    Online Journal of Communication and Media Technologies Volume: 6 – Issue: 1 January - 2016 Government Public Relations in Turkey: Social Media Usage of Turkish Ministries in Relationship Building HatunBoztepeTaşkıran, Istanbul University, Turkey Abstract Nowadays, developing long-term and positive relationships by government agencies with publics and managing the relationships strategically became very important. Social media provides a number of opportunities for government agencies in terms of building relationships and engaging with publics, developing relationships based on dialogue, ensuring the public participation in decision making and implementation. Taking advantage of the opportunities provided by the social media in terms of relationship building between government agencies and publics depends on full utilization of the interaction and participation supporting characteristics and the dialogic capacity that it provides. This study focused on revealing the case of benefiting from the opportunities offered by social media in order for ministries in Turkey to establish a relationship with publics and analyzed whether the social media is used for the purpose of one-way message transmission to publics or used accordingly with the nature of two-way symmetrical communication. Within the scope of study, corporate Facebook profiles and Twitter accounts of Turkish ministries were analyzed with a content analysis method. Findings were achieved through the analyzing social media accounts of Turkish ministries indicated that social media
    [Show full text]
  • The Cold War, Human Rights, and Ethnicity in US-Turkish Relations
    "Armed Minorities": The Cold War, Human Rights, and Ethnicity in U.S.-Turkish Relations Dissertation Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Doctor of Philosophy in the Graduate School of The Ohio State University By James C. Helicke, B.S., M.A. Graduate Program in History The Ohio State University 2015 Dissertation Committee: Professor Peter L. Hahn, Advisor Professor Jane Hathaway Professor Jennifer Siegel Copyright by James C. Helicke 2015 All Rights Reserved. ii Abstract This dissertation examines international and domestic debates about minorities in Turkey—Armenians, Greeks, Jews, and Kurds—during the first decade of the Cold War, 1945-1955. It argues that lingering problems of ethnic identity and minorities formed an important backdrop to the emergence of the Cold War in the Middle East in a way that American officials sometimes failed to understand fully. International Cold War political intrigues also added urgency and complexity to Turkish official and public attitudes toward minorities, related views of human rights, and formulations of security. As the Kemalist regime consolidated power in Turkey in the interwar period, U.S. official attitudes gradually perceived minority problems as potentially disruptive of American business and strategic interests. As U.S. policymakers stressed the growing threat of global communism and the importance of the Straits after the Second World War, many Turks saw an existential threat in Soviet territorial claims on Turkey that were backed by foreign Armenians and Kurds at the new United Nations. Minority questions were also drawn into the postwar debates over the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and Genocide Convention.
    [Show full text]