Reinhard Gehlen
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
„Schnüffler Ohne Nase“ Die Pannen Und Pleiten Des Bundesnachrichtendienstes in Pullach
DEUTSCHLAND Spionage „Schnüffler ohne Nase“ Die Pannen und Pleiten des Bundesnachrichtendienstes in Pullach as Buch sieht so aus, wie es der Zu- ter strikter Geheimhaltung vereinbarte te. SOUD erweist sich auch heute noch schauer als Requisit eines Staats- elektronische Datenverbund der Spio- alsaußerordentlich nützlich für die Nach- Daktes aus den Fernsehnachrichten nagedienste des sozialistischen Lagers. folger der Kommunisten im Kreml und in kennt. Groß, rot gebunden mit vergol- Von Beginn gehörten ihm die Staats- anderen Ländern des untergegangenen deten Zierleisten. Das Siegel aus dun- sicherheitsorgane der Sowjetunion, Bul- Sozialismus. kelrotem Lack auf der letzten Seite ist gariens, Ungarns, Polens, der Tschecho- Im Abkommen von 1977, das von 1979 auf zwei schwarzrotgoldene Kordeln ge- slowakei, der Mongolei, Kubas und, tra- an in der Praxis verwirklicht und 1985 druckt – doch es sind nicht die Bonner ditionell an vorderster Front im Krieg präzisiert wurde, verpflichteten sich Farben. der Agenten, der DDR an. Später schal- die „vertragschließenden Seiten“, dem Es war die andere deutsche Republik, tete sich noch Vietnam dazu. SOUD „vorhandene Informationen über die auf dem Papier ein zwischenstaatli- Anlaß für dieses wohl umfassendste den Gegner in möglichst vollem Umfang ches Abkommen besiegelte. Der Ver- Unternehmen in der Geschichte der zurVerfügungzustellen“. Neben demIn- merk „streng geheim“ auf jeder Seite Spionage, eine Art östlicher Agenten- itiator des Unternehmens, dem sowjeti- war so wirksam, daß es noch viele Jahre Interpol, waren die für 1980 an Moskau schen KGB, wardabei kein Dienst so em- später in der Drucksache 12/991 des vergebenen Olympischen Spiele. Sie sigwie die ostdeutsche Stasi, für die Erich Deutschen Bundestages – Antwort auf sollten durch eine möglichst lückenlose Mielke am 17. -
GLOBAL CONTROL and CENSORSHIP 3.10.2015 –1.5.2016 ZKM Atrium 1+2, 1St Floor
THE NEW ART EVENT IN THE DIGITAL AGE GLOBAL CONTROL AND CENSORSHIP 3.10.2015 –1.5.2016 ZKM_Atrium 1+2, 1st floor control_bruchuere_E_20150928-1.indd 1 28.09.15 11:20 Halil Altındere, Mobese, 2011, Photo: Murat Germen Fidel García, 28%, 2009 control_bruchuere_E_20150928-1.indd 2 28.09.15 11:20 Zach Blas, Facial Weaponization Suite, 2011–2014 aaajiao, GFWlist, 2010 control_bruchuere_E_20150928-1.indd 1 28.09.15 11:20 YOUNG-HAE CHANG HEAVY INDUSTRIES, CUNNILINGUS IN NORTH KOREA, 2003 James Coupe, SWARM, 2013 Chen Ching-Yao, International Radio Exercise Taiwan Version, 2012 control_bruchuere_E_20150928-1.indd 2 28.09.15 11:20 Benjamin Gaulon, 2.4 GHz from Surveillance to Broad- cast, 2008 – ongoing Anca Benera & Arnold Estefan, Urban Wildlife: The Human Influence on the Social Life of Birds, 2013 control_bruchuere_E_20150928-1.indd 3 28.09.15 11:20 Jonathon Keats and Team Titanic, The Century Camera, 2014 Kenneth Tin-Kin Hung, The Travelogue of Dr. Brain Damages, 2011 control_bruchuere_E_20150928-1.indd 4 28.09.15 11:20 Laurent Grasso, On Air, 2009–2012 Erik Mátrai, Turul, 2012 Marc Lee, Me, 2015 control_bruchuere_E_20150928-1.indd 5 28.09.15 11:20 GLOBAL CONTROL AND CENSORSHIP GLOBAL CONTROL AND CENSORSHIP Bernhard Serexhe Knowledge is power. And power is above all possessed by whoever controls the flow of information. This applies particularly to digital culture, because all the information on the World Wide Web can be surveilled and manipulated, unhindered. That mobile communication devices have been enthusiastically embraced means, that these days, billions of people all over the world are connected to each other. -
This Thesis Has Been Submitted in Fulfilment of the Requirements for a Postgraduate Degree (E.G
This thesis has been submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for a postgraduate degree (e.g. PhD, MPhil, DClinPsychol) at the University of Edinburgh. Please note the following terms and conditions of use: This work is protected by copyright and other intellectual property rights, which are retained by the thesis author, unless otherwise stated. A copy can be downloaded for personal non-commercial research or study, without prior permission or charge. This thesis cannot be reproduced or quoted extensively from without first obtaining permission in writing from the author. The content must not be changed in any way or sold commercially in any format or medium without the formal permission of the author. When referring to this work, full bibliographic details including the author, title, awarding institution and date of the thesis must be given. The quest for coherence: a comparative analysis of EU crisis management in Africa Nicole Koenig PhD – University of Edinburgh and University of Cologne – 2014 Contents List of tables ................................................................................................................. i List of Figures ............................................................................................................. ii Declaration ................................................................................................................. iii Abstract ...................................................................................................................... iv Acknowledgements -
National Intelligence Authorities and Surveillance in the EU: Fundamental Rights Safeguards and Remedies
Short Thematic Report National intelligence authorities and surveillance in the EU: Fundamental rights safeguards and remedies Legal update Country: GERMANY Version of 28 June 2016 FRANET contractor: Deutsches Institut für Menschenrechte Author name: Eric Töpfer DISCLAIMER: This document was commissioned under a specific contract as background material for the project on National intelligence authorities and surveillance in the EU: Fundamental rights safe- guards and remedies. The information and views contained in the document do not necessarily reflect the views or the official position of the EU Agency for Fundamental Rights. The document is made pub- licly available for transparency and information purposes only and does not constitute legal advice or legal opinion. 1 1 Description of tasks – Phase 3 legal update 1.1 Summary Most of the key developments in the area covered by this report unfolded in the wider context of the NSA Inquiry Committee of the German Bundestag (1. Untersuchungsausschuss des 18. Deutschen Bundestages – “NSA-Untersuchungsausschuss”). The inquiry committee was established by an all-party proposal of the Bundestag on 20 March 2014 and started working on 3 April 2014.1 The committee is mandated to investigate “Five Eyes” surveillance in Germany and the complicity of German intelligence services but also other issues related to the “secret war” against terrorism such as the interrogation of asylum-seekers by the Federal Intelligence Service (Bundesnachrichtendienst, BND) in cooperation with US security ser- vices, -
Historical Dictionary of International Intelligence Second Edition
The historical dictionaries present essential information on a broad range of subjects, including American and world history, art, business, cities, countries, cultures, customs, film, global conflicts, international relations, literature, music, philosophy, religion, sports, and theater. Written by experts, all contain highly informative introductory essays on the topic and detailed chronologies that, in some cases, cover vast historical time periods but still manage to heavily feature more recent events. Brief A–Z entries describe the main people, events, politics, social issues, institutions, and policies that make the topic unique, and entries are cross- referenced for ease of browsing. Extensive bibliographies are divided into several general subject areas, providing excellent access points for students, researchers, and anyone wanting to know more. Additionally, maps, pho- tographs, and appendixes of supplemental information aid high school and college students doing term papers or introductory research projects. In short, the historical dictionaries are the perfect starting point for anyone looking to research in these fields. HISTORICAL DICTIONARIES OF INTELLIGENCE AND COUNTERINTELLIGENCE Jon Woronoff, Series Editor Israeli Intelligence, by Ephraim Kahana, 2006. Russian and Soviet Intelligence, by Robert W. Pringle, 2006. Cold War Counterintelligence, by Nigel West, 2007. World War II Intelligence, by Nigel West, 2008. Sexspionage, by Nigel West, 2009. Air Intelligence, by Glenmore S. Trenear-Harvey, 2009. Middle Eastern Intelligence, by Ephraim Kahana and Muhammad Suwaed, 2009. German Intelligence, by Jefferson Adams, 2009. Ian Fleming’s World of Intelligence: Fact and Fiction, by Nigel West, 2009. Naval Intelligence, by Nigel West, 2010. Atomic Espionage, by Glenmore S. Trenear-Harvey, 2011. Chinese Intelligence, by I. C. -
NATO Intelligence Sharing in the 21 Century
NATO Intelligence Sharing in the 21st Century Columbia School of International and Public Affairs Capstone Research Project, Spring 2013 RESEARCH TEAM FACULTY ADVISOR Keenan Mahoney Dr. Joshua Rovner [email protected] [email protected] Nemanja Mladenovic [email protected] Salvador Molina [email protected] Adam Scher [email protected] Selma Stern [email protected] Christopher Zoia [email protected] TABLE OF CONTENTS Executive Summary 3 Introduction & Framework 4 France 8 Germany 18 Italy 28 Turkey 41 Conclusion 55 Notes 57 Appendix 65 2 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY This report analyzes the opportunities and obstacles for intelligence sharing with select NATO members: France, Germany, Italy, and Turkey. In addition to describing the history, organizational structure, and capabilities of these members’ civilian and military intelligence organizations, the report provides a framework for assessing a country’s propensity to share intelligence based on the following six factors: strategic priorities, security environment, established partnerships, intelligence capabilities, and culture. We hope this framework can serve as an enduring analytical tool for intelligence scholars and practitioners. Based on our research, we conclude the following about the prospects for intelligence sharing with France, Germany, Italy, and Turkey: Due to the insular nature of France’s secret services and the lack of legislative oversight, France’s propensity to share intelligence will depend on the characteristics of its potential partners. France will be likely to share if the partner is involved in similar areas of strategic interest, if it is affected by an event that causes a sense of crisis in France, if there are mutual “boots on the ground,” or if the partner is a member of Five Eyes. -
18 Geheime Diensten En De Democratische Rechtsstaat • 2018 Justitiële Verkenningen Jaargang 44 Justitiële Verkenningen
Textcetera rugdikte 11,10 mm 5-3-2017 WODC 1 | 18 1 | 18 Justitiële verkenningen Justitiële verkenningen Geheime diensten en de democratische jaargang 44 • 2018 rechtsstaat verschijnt 6 maal per jaar • jaargang 44 • maart Geheime diensten en de democratische rechtsstaat Geheime diensten en de democratische JV OM_JV_2018_44_01.indd All Pages 5-3-2018 15:01:42 1 | 18 Justitiële verkenningen Geheime diensten en de democratische rechtsstaat Verschijnt 6 maal per jaar • jaargang 44 • maart Justitiële verkenningen is een geza- Ga naar www.tijdschriften.boomjuri- menlijke uitgave van het Weten- disch.nl voor meer informatie en om schappelijk Onderzoek- en Docu- een abonnement af te sluiten. Hebt u mentatiecentrum van het ministerie vragen over de abonnementen? Neem van Justitie en Veiligheid en Boom dan contact op via tijdschrif- juridisch. [email protected] of via 0522-23 75 55. Redactieraad dr. A.G. Donker Abonnementen kunnen op elk dr. P. Klerks gewenst tijdstip ingaan. Valt de aan- dr. R.A. Roks vang van een abonnement niet dr. B. Rovers samen met het kalenderjaar, dan dr. mr. M.B. Schuilenburg wordt over het resterende gedeelte dr. M. Smit van het jaar een evenredig deel van de abonnementsprijs in rekening Redactie gebracht. Het abonnement kan alleen mr. drs. M.P.C. Scheepmaker schriftelijk tot uiterlijk 1 december van het lopende kalenderjaar worden Redactiesecretariaat opgezegd. Bij niet-tijdige opzegging tel. 070-370 65 54 wordt het abonnement automatisch e-mail [email protected] voor een jaar verlengd. Redactieadres Uitgever Ministerie van Justitie en Veiligheid, Boom juridisch WODC Postbus 85576 Redactie Justitiële verkenningen 2508 CG Den Haag Postbus 20301 tel. -
DER AUSLANDSNACHRICHTENDIENST DEUTSCHLANDS Die Leitung Des Bundesnachrichtendienstes
DER AUSLANDSNACHRICHTENDIENST DEUTSCHLANDS Die Leitung des Bundesnachrichtendienstes Gerhard Schindler Präsident 1952 geboren am 4. Oktober, verheiratet, eine Tochter 1972 Abitur, Bundeswehr, Oberleutnant der Reserve 1974 Studium der Rechtswissenschaften 1980 erste juristische Staatsprüfung, Referendariat 1982 zweite juristische Staatsprüfung 1983 Polizeivollzugsbeamter im Bundesgrenzschutz 1985 Referent im Bundesinnenministerium, Abteilung Zivile Verteidigung 1987 Referatsleiter im Bundesamt für Verfassungsschutz 1989 Referent im Bundesinnenministerium in verschiedenen Abteilungen 1993 Referatsleiter des Haushaltsreferats im Bundesinnenministerium 1997 Ständiger Vertreter des Leiters der Zentralabteilung 1999 Leiter der Stabsstelle „Moderner Staat – Moderne Verwaltung“ 2003 Leiter der Unterabteilung Terrorismusbekämpfung 2008 Leiter der Abteilung Öffentliche Sicherheit 2012 Präsident des Bundesnachrichtendienstes 1978 Studium der Rechtswissenschaften, Referendariat, München, USA 1987 Richter, München, Bonn 1990 Eintritt in den Auswärtigen Dienst, Verschiedene Verwendungen im In- und Ausland, z.B.: - Deutsche Botschaft in Tel Aviv, Israel - Deutsche Botschaft in Addis Abeba, Äthiopien - OSZE-Sekretariat Wien, Michael Klor-Berchtold Büroleiter des OSZE-Generalsekretärs Vizepräsident - Auswärtiges Amt, Bonn und Berlin 2006 Sonderbotschafter Demokratische Republik Kongo 2007 Sonderbeauftragter für das Horn von Afrika 2007 Botschafter der Bundesrepublik Deutschland in der Republik Jemen 2010 Auswärtiges Amt, Berlin, Krisenbeauftragter, Leiter -
Organisation Gehlen Und Des BND 1945 – 1968: Umrisse Und Einblicke
Die Geschichte der Organisation Gehlen und des BND 1945 – 1968: Umrisse und Einblicke Dokumentation der Tagung am 2. Dezember 2013 Studien Nr. 2 Studien Nr. 2 Die Geschichte der Organisation Gehlen und des BND 1945 – 1968: Umrisse und Einblicke Dokumentation der Tagung am 2. Dezember 2013 Unabhängige Historikerkommission zur Erforschung der Geschichte des Bundesnachrichtendienstes 1945 – 1968 Herausgegeben von Jost Dülffer, Klaus-Dietmar Henke, Wolfgang Krieger, Rolf-Dieter Müller Redaktion: Andreas Hilger, Sabrina Nowack, Gerhard Sälter Inhalt Begrüßung 5 Klaus-Dietmar Henke 5 Grußworte 9 Günter Heiß 9 Gerhard Schindler 12 Sektion 1: Das Personal 15 Rolf-Dieter Müller Frühe Konflikte. Annäherung an eine Biographie Reinhard Gehlens 15 Christoph Rass Leben und Legende. Das Sozialprofil eines Geheimdienstes 24 Gerhard Sälter Kameraden. Nazi-Netzwerke und die Rekrutierung hauptamtlicher Mitarbeiter 39 Michael Wildt Kommentar 50 Sektion 2: Auslandsaufklärung 55 Wolfgang Krieger Die BND-Auslandsoperationen in Nordafrika: Eine Fallstudie zu Richard Christmann in Tunesien und Algerien 55 Andreas Hilger und Armin Müller Der BND und der „Prager Frühling“ 64 Erwin A. Schmidl Kommentar 75 Sektion 3: Innenpolitik 81 Bodo Hechelhammer Die „Dossiers“. Reinhard Gehlens geheime Sonderkartei 81 Klaus-Dietmar Henke Der Auslandsnachrichtendienst in der Innenpolitik: Umrisse 90 Frank Bösch Kommentar 99 Die Autoren 104 Impressum 112 6 Begrüßung Klaus-Dietmar Henke, Sprecher der Unabhängigen Historiker kommission „Es gibt keine Verwirrung in der Welt, außer einer scheinbaren“, sagte Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz, nach dem dieser schöne Saal benannt ist. Dass es lediglich eine scheinbare Verwirrung gibt, also keine tatsächliche, das ist ein philosophischer Trost, den jeder gut brauchen kann, der sich mit Geheimdiensten befasst. Leibniz gab auch den Anstoß zur Gründung dieser Akademie, bei der wir einen ganzen langen Tag zu Gast sein dürfen. -
BND President Dr. Bruno Kahl
Leadership Profile: BND President Dr. Bruno Kahl Author: Stephan Wallace Dr. Bruno Kahl became president of Germany’s Federal Intelligence Service (Bundesnachrichtendienst – BND) on 1 July 2016, replacing Gerhard Schindler about two years ahead of his expected retirement.1 As head of Germany’s only foreign intelligence service, Kahl heads an agency of about 6,500 personnel charged with the collection and analysis of political, economic, military, and technical information and the production of integrated intelligence products to support foreign and security policy decision-makers as well as foreign deployments of the German armed forces.2 He is subordinate to Chancellery State Secretary Klaus-Dieter Fritsche, who is responsible for the coordination of Germany’s intelligence services and their cooperation with other government departments and agencies.3 Kahl is a long-time trusted aide and protégé of Finance Minister Wolfgang Schäuble and also a close associate of Chancellery Director Peter Altmeier, who reportedly proposed that Kahl replace Schindler as BND chief.4 Kahl served Schäuble as office director and chief of staff in the CDU/CSU parliamentary group, interior ministry, and finance ministry from the mid-1990s until 2011. He then served as director of the finance ministry’s department for privatization, industrial holdings, and federal real estate until his appointment as BND president. Kahl and Altmeier reportedly have a valued relationship going back some fifteen years to the time they first worked together on European legal issues.5 -
Germany's Role in Fighting Terrorism
Order Code RL32710 CRS Report for Congress Received through the CRS Web Germany’s Role in Fighting Terrorism: Implications for U.S. Policy December 27, 2004 Francis T. Miko Specialist in International Relations Foreign Affairs, Defense, and Trade Division Christian Froehlich Research Associate Foreign Affairs, Defense, and Trade Division Congressional Research Service ˜ The Library of Congress Germany’s Role in Fighting Terrorism: Implications for U.S. Policy Summary This report examines Germany’s response to global Islamic terrorism after the September 11, 2001 attacks in the United States. It looks at current German strategy, domestic efforts, and international responses, including possible gaps and weaknesses. It examines the state of U.S.-German cooperation, including problems and prospects for future cooperation. This report may be updated as needed. Although somewhat overshadowed in the public view by the strong and vocal disagreements over Iraq policy, U.S.-German cooperation in the global fight against international terrorism has been extensive. German support is particularly important because several Al Qaeda members and 9/11 plotters lived there and the country is a key hub for the transnational flow of persons and goods. Domestically, Germany faces the challenge of having a sizable population of Muslims, some with extremist views, whom terrorists might seek to recruit. German counterterrorism strategy shares a number of elements with that of the United States, although there are clear differences in emphasis. Like the United States, Germany now sees radical Islamic terrorism as its primary national security threat and itself as a potential target of attack. Today, Germany also recognizes that threats to its domestic security lie far beyond its own borders, in places such as Afghanistan. -
Bulletin of the German Historical Institute | 57 Bulletin of the German Historical Institute Fall 2015
Fall 2015 Bulletin of the German Historical Institute | 57 Bulletin of the German Historical Institute Fall 2015 1607 NEW HAMPSHIRE AVE NW WWW.GHI-DC.ORG WASHINGTON DC 20009 USA [email protected] German Historical Institute Washington DC Fellows and Staff For further information, please consult our web site: www.ghi-dc.org Prof. Dr. Simone Lässig, Director History of knowledge; German social and cultural history; Jewish history; history of religion and religiosity; historical education, educational media and digital humanities Prof. Dr. Britta Waldschmidt-Nelson, Deputy Director African American Studies, transatlantic relations, gender history, American religious history Stefan Böhm, Administrative Director Dr. Elisabeth Engel, Research Fellow North American history; race and empire; modern colonialism; Atlantic and transnational history; Bulletin of the German Historical Institute postcolonial studies; history of capitalism Washington DC Dr. Mischa Honeck, Research Fellow Editor: Richard F. Wetzell 19th and 20th-century American history; transnational history; history of ethnicity and race relations; gender history; history of youth and youth movements The Bulletin appears twice a year and is available free of charge. Dr. Jan Jansen, Research Fellow Modern European, North African, and Atlantic History; colonialism and decolonization; Current and back issues are available online at: memory studies; migration studies; global history of freemasonry www.ghi-dc.org/bulletin Dr. Ines Prodöhl, Research Fellow To sign up for a subscription or to report an address change Global history, cultural and economic history, civil society please contact Ms. Susanne Fabricius at [email protected]. Dr. Anne Schenderlein, Research Fellow German Jewish history; migration and transnationalism; everyday life and consumption; For editorial comments or inquiries, please contact memory and emotion the editor at [email protected] or at the address below.