DOCSLIB.ORG

Download (1MB)

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text

Load more

RECORDS, THE TRUTH COMMISSION, AND NATIONAL RECONCILIATION: ACCOUNTABILITY IN POST-APARTHEID SOUTH AFRICA by Lekoko Kenosi B.A, University of Botswana, 1991 M.A.S, University of British Columbia, 1999 Submitted to the Graduate School of Information Sciences in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy University of Pittsburgh 2008 i UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH SCHOOL OF INFORMATION SCIENCES This dissertation was presented by Lekoko Kenosi It was defended on April 23, 2008 and approved by Dr Toni Carbo, Professor, SIS, University of Pittsburgh Dr David Wallace, Lecturer III, SI, University of Michigan Dr Ellen Detlefsen, Associate Professor, SIS, University of Pittsburgh Dissertation Director: Dr Richard Cox, Professor, SIS, University of Pittsburgh ii Copyright © by Lekoko Kenosi 2008 iii RECORDS, THE TRUTH COMMISSION, AND NATIONAL RECONCILIATION: ACCOUNTABILITY IN POST-APARTHEID SOUTH AFRICA Lekoko Kenosi, Ph.D University of Pittsburgh, 2008 Abstract The research on “Records, The Truth Commission, and National Reconciliation: Accountability in Post Apartheid South Africa” was prompted by the South African Truth and Reconciliation Commission. The South African Truth and Reconciliation Commission (SA TRC) was initiated by President Nelson Mandela’s post-apartheid government. The aim of the commission was to collect as much information as possible about apartheid transgressions in order to use it for national reconciliation. In order to carry out its mandate the commission established three committees, namely, the Human Rights Violations Committee, the Amnesty Committee and the Reparation and Rehabilitation Committee. In line with its mandate the South African TRC collected millions of records and consigned them to the National Archives for maintenance. The transfer of all truth commission records to the National Archives in Pretoria presented this researcher with an opportunity to investigate the two research questions of this study, namely, “How has the National Archives of South Africa managed the records of its truth commissions,” and “What problems and challenges have the South African National Archives experienced in preserving and making its TRC records in all media accessible to the public?” Using a historical case study method to answer both research questions this study found out that the South African National Archives has had little problems in managing the paper and audiovisual records of the truth commission. On the contrary, the South African National iv Archives has experienced major problems managing its truth commission’s electronic records. This brings us to the second research question dealing with problems and challenges faced by the National Archives in preserving and making accessible the SA TRC records. This research found that the National Archives of South Africa is not able to provide full access to the TRC records basically because of six problems discussed in detail in this dissertation. The problems of access to TRC records have long term repercussions for accountability in South Africa. However, the true contribution of TRC records to accountability can only happen once the records have been processed and made available to the people. v TABLE OF CONTENTS ACKNOWLEDGMENTS ......................................................................................................... xiv PREFACE.................................................................................................................................... xv 1.0 INTRODUCTION........................................................................................................ 1 1.1 BACKGROUND AND SIGNIFICANCE OF THE STUDY ................................ 8 1.1.1 The South African Truth and Reconciliation Commission ...................... 8 1.2 THE PURPOSE OF THE STUDY AND RESEARCH QUESTIONS............... 13 1.2.1 The Research Questions ............................................................................. 13 1.2.2 Organization of the Dissertation................................................................ 14 1.3 LIMITATIONS OF THE STUDY ........................................................................ 15 2.0 LITERATURE REVIEW.......................................................................................... 17 2.1 THE CONCEPT OF ACCOUNTABILITY......................................................... 17 2.1.1 Summary...................................................................................................... 24 2.2 ACCOUNTABILITY AND TRUTH COMMISSIONS ...................................... 25 2.2.1 Summary...................................................................................................... 31 2.3 POLITICAL ACCOUNTABILITY...................................................................... 31 2.3.1 Summary...................................................................................................... 36 2.4 FINANCIAL ACCOUNTABILITY...................................................................... 36 2.4.1 Summary...................................................................................................... 40 vi 2.5 ADMINISTRATIVE ACCOUNTABILITY ........................................................ 41 2.5.1 Summary...................................................................................................... 43 2.6 RECORDS AND ACCOUNTABILITY ............................................................... 43 2.6.1 Summary...................................................................................................... 52 2.7 ARCHIVING TRUTH COMMISSION RECORDS IN GENERAL................. 53 2.8 CONCLUSION ....................................................................................................... 73 3.0 METHODOLOGY..................................................................................................... 77 3.1 INTRODUCTION................................................................................................... 77 3.2 CASE STUDY RESEARCH .................................................................................. 78 3.3 HISTORICAL METHOD...................................................................................... 82 3.4 INTERVIEW METHOD........................................................................................ 87 3.5 DATA COLLECTION ........................................................................................... 90 3.6 DATA ANALYSIS.................................................................................................. 91 3.7 CONCLUSION ....................................................................................................... 94 4.0 A NARRATIVE OF THE SOUTH AFRICAN TRUTH AND RECONCILIATION COMMISSION AND ITS RECORDS ................................................ 95 4.1 INTRODUCTION................................................................................................... 95 4.2 THE HISTORICAL AND LEGISLATIVE BASIS OF THE SOUTH AFRICAN TRC .................................................................................................................. 96 4.3 THE HUMAN RIGHTS VIOLATION COMMITTEE HEARINGS ............. 100 4.3.1 The Victim Public Hearings..................................................................... 102 4.3.2 Event Hearings.......................................................................................... 102 4.3.3 Special Hearings........................................................................................ 103 vii 4.3.4 Institutional Hearings............................................................................... 107 4.3.5 Political Hearings...................................................................................... 112 4.3.6 Special Investigations/Closed-Door Hearings ........................................ 114 4.3.7 Summary.................................................................................................... 117 4.4 THE AMNESTY COMMITTEE HEARINGS.................................................. 117 4.4.1 Summary.................................................................................................... 118 4.5 THE REPARATION AND REHABILITATION COMMITTEE................... 119 4.5.1 Summary.................................................................................................... 120 4.6 THE ROLE OF THE INVESTIGATIVE AND RESEARCH UNITS OF THE SOUTH AFRICAN TRC IN ACHIEVING ITS MANDATE ...................................... 120 4.7 A NARRATIVE OF THE ARCHIVE OF THE SOUTH AFRICAN TRC..... 122 4.8 THE SALIENT ATTRIBUTES OF THE SOUTH AFRICAN TRC ARCHIVE. ................................................................................................................................. 126 4.9 THE COMMISSION’S RECOMMENDATIONS REGARDING THE MANAGEMENT OF THE TRC ARCHIVE................................................................. 129 4.10 CONCLUSION ..................................................................................................... 131 5.0 THE SOUTH AFRICAN NATIONAL ARCHIVES’ MANAGEMENT OF ITS TRUTH AND RECONCILIATION COMMISSION RECORDS....................................... 133 5.1 INTRODUCTION................................................................................................. 133 5.2 RESEARCH QUESTION ONE: HOW HAS THE SOUTH AFRICAN NATIONAL ARCHIVES MANAGED ITS TRC RECORDS?................................... 135 5.2.1 Managing the TRC Paper Records ........................................................
Recommended publications
  • South·Africa in Transition

    South·Africa in Transition

    POLITICS OF HOPE AND TERROR: South ·Africa in Transition Report on Violence in South Africa by an American Friends Service Committee Study Team November 1992 The American Friends Service Committee's concern over Southern Africa has grown out of over 60 years of relationships since the first visit by a representative of the organization. In 1982 the AFSC Board of Directors approved the release of a full length book, Challenge and Hope, as a statement of its views on South Africa. Since 1977 the AFSC has had a national Southern Africa educational program in its Peace Education Division. AMERICAN FRIENDS SERVICE COMMITTEE 1501 Cherry Street Philadelphia, PA 19102 (215) 241-7000 AFSC REGIONAL OFFICES: Southeastern Region, Atlanta, Georgia 30303, 92 Piedmont Avenue, NE; Middle Atlantic Region, Baltimore, Maryland 21212, 4806 York Road; New England Region, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02140, 2161 Massachusetts Avenue; Great Lakes Region, Chicago, Illinois 60605, 59 E. Van Buren Street, Suite 1400; North Central Region, Des Moines, Iowa 50312, 4211 Grand Avenue; New York Metropolitan Region, New York, New York 10003, 15 Rutherford Place; Pacific Southwest Region, Pasadena, California 91103, 980 N. Fair Oaks Avenue; Pacific Mountain Region, San Francisco, California 94121,2160 Lake Street; Pacific Northwest Region, Seattle, Washington 98105, 814 N.E. 40th Street. CONTENTS II THE AFSC DELEGATION 1 PREFACE III POLITICS OF HOPE AND TERROR: South Africa in Transition 1 THE BASIC VIOLENCE 2 ANALYZING THE VIOLENCE 5 THE HIDDEN HAND 7 RETALIATION 9 POLICE INVESTIGATIONS 11 LESSONS FROM THE BOIPATONG MASSACRE 12 HOMELAND VIOLENCE IN CISKEI AND KWAZULU 13 HOMELAND LEADERS BUTHELEZI AND GQOZO 16 CONCLUSION 19 RECOMMENDATIONS 20 ACRONYMS 21 TEAM INTERVIEWS AND MEETINGS 22 THE AFSC DELEGATION TO SOUTH AFRICA The American Friends Service Committee's Board of Directors approved a proposal in June 1992 for a delegation to visit South Africa to study the escalating violence there.
  • Plant a Tree

    Plant a Tree

    ADDRESS BY THE MINISTER OF WATER AFFAIRS & FORESTRY, RONNIE KASRILS, AT A TREE PLANTING IN MEMORY OF THE MURDER OF THE GUGULETHU SEVEN & AMY BIEHL Arbor Day, Gugulethu, 31st August 1999 I am very honoured to have this opportunity to greet you all. And today I want to extend a special message to all of you who experienced the terrible events that happened here in Gugulethu in the apartheid years. And also, after the disaster that struck early on Sunday morning, the great losses you are suffering now. I am here today in memory and in tribute of all the people of Gugulethu. I salute the courage you have shown over the years. And I want to express my deep sympathy and concern for the plight of those who have lost their family and friends, their homes and their property in the last few days. This commemoration has been dedicated to eight people. Eight people who were senselessly slaughtered right here in this historical community. The first event took place at about 7.30 in the morning on 3 March 1986 when seven young men were shot dead at the corner of NY1 and NY111 and in a field nearby. There names were Mandla Simon Mxinwa, Zanisile Zenith Mjobo, Zola Alfred Swelani, Godfrey Miya, Christopher Piet, Themba Mlifi and Zabonke John Konile. All seven were shot in the head and suffered numerous other gunshot wounds. Every one here knows the story of how they were set up by askaris and drove into a police trap. Just seven and a half years later, on 25 August 1993, Amy Elizabeth Biehl drove into Gugulethu to drop off some friends.
  • 200 1. Voortrekkers Were Groups of Nineteenth- Century Afrikaners Who

    200 1. Voortrekkers Were Groups of Nineteenth- Century Afrikaners Who

    Notes 1. Voortrekkers were groups of nineteenth- century Afrikaners who migrated north from the Cape colony into the South African interior to escape British rule. 2. ‘Township’ is the name given by colonial and later apartheid authorities to underdeveloped, badly resourced urban living areas, usually on the outskirts of white towns and cities, which were set aside for the black workforce. 3. See, for example, Liz Gunner on Zulu radio drama since 1941 (2000), David Coplan on township music and theatre (1985) and Isabel Hofmeyr on the long- established Afrikaans magazine Huisgenoot (1987). 4. In 1984 the NP launched what it called a ‘tricameral’ parliament, a flawed and divisive attempt at reforming the political system. After a referendum among white voters it gave limited political representation to people classi- fied as coloured and Indian, although black South Africans remained com- pletely excluded. Opposition to the system came from both the left and right and voting rates among non- whites remained extremely low, in a show of disapproval of what many viewed as puppet MPs. 5. The State of Emergency was declared in 1985 in 36 magisterial districts. It was extended across the whole country in 1986 and given an extra year to run in 1989. New measures brought in included the notorious 90- day law, in which suspects could be held without trial for 90 days, after which many were released and then re- arrested as they left the prison. 6. According to André Brink, ‘The widespread notion of “traditional Afrikaner unity” is based on a false reading of history: strife and division within Afrikanerdom has been much more in evidence than unity during the first three centuries of white South African history’ (1983, 17).
  • Cradock Four

    Cradock Four

    Saif Pardawala 12/7/2012 TRC Cradock Four Amnesty Hearings Abstract: The Amnesty Hearing of the Truth and Reconciliation show the connection between the South African Apartheid state and the mysterious disappearances of four Cradock political activists. The testimonies of members of the security police highlight the lengths the apartheid state was willing to go to suppress opposition. The fall of Apartheid and the numerous examples of state mandated human rights abuses against its opponents raised a number of critical questions for South Africans at the time. Among the many issues to be addressed, was the need to create an institution for the restoration of the justice that had been denied to the many victims of apartheid’s crimes. Much like the numerous truth commissions established in Eastern Europe and Latin America after the formation of democracy in those regions, the Truth and Reconciliation Commission was founded with the aims of establishing a restorative, rather than punitive justice. The goal of the TRC was not to prosecute and impose punishment on the perpetrators of the state’s suppression of its opposition, but rather to bring closure to the many victims and their families in the form of full disclosure of the truth. The amnesty hearings undertaken by the TRC represent these aims, by offering full amnesty to those who came forward and confessed their crimes. In the case of Johan van Zyl, Eric Taylor, Gerhardus Lotz, Nicholas van Rensburg, Harold Snyman and Hermanus du Plessis; the amnesty hearings offer more than just a testimony of their crimes. The amnesty hearings of the murderers of a group of anti-apartheid activists known as the Cradock Four show the extent of violence the apartheid state was willing to use on its own citizens to quiet any opposition and maintain its authority.
  • RELIGIOUS ACTION NETWORK for Justice and Peace in Southern Africa

    RELIGIOUS ACTION NETWORK for Justice and Peace in Southern Africa

    RELIGIOUS ACTION NETWORK for justice and peace in southern Africa a project of the American Committee on Africa ONE MORE MASSACRE by Aleah Bacquie "It seemed so absolutely unnecessary. If this is a taste of things to come, then God help us all." -John Hall, Chairperson Peace Committee God help us all indeed. Soldiers firing on unarmed peaceful demonstrators with no warning whatsoever is nothing new under the South African sun. (It was only last month that I wrote to you about the Boipatong Massacre.) Now, twenty-eight more are dead, 200 more wounded. The only fresh, but twisted slant comes from the "Gorbachevian" De Kierk, escort of the "New South Africa". You know the appalling statistics by now, nearly 8,000 people dead due to political violence since the "reformist" De Klerk began his bloody reign of terror, with tens of thousands more wounded, driven from their homes, gripped by hopelessness and fear. Complete denial of any South African governmental responsibility was expected, even though the soldiers who fired were under the command of a South African Defense Force Brigadier on loan to the "bantustan" Ciskei government. The South African government has long contended that the Black "bantustans" are independent governments, although they are not recognized by any other government, including the U.S. However, with hard evidence of government complicity mounting, De Klerk tried a new tactic, blaming the victim. He somehow mustered the gall to assert that the massacre of ANC supporters is the fault of the ANC! According to this disturbed logic, those Blacks who dared to exercise their right of peaceful assembly and protest are to blame because they should have known that Pretoria's puppet, Oupa Gqozo, would fire on the marchers.
  • Searchlight South Africa: a Marxist Journal of Southern African Studies Vol

    Searchlight South Africa: a Marxist Journal of Southern African Studies Vol

    Searchlight South Africa: a marxist journal of Southern African studies Vol. 2, No. 7 http://www.aluka.org/action/showMetadata?doi=10.5555/AL.SFF.DOCUMENT.PSAPRCA0009 Use of the Aluka digital library is subject to Aluka’s Terms and Conditions, available at http://www.aluka.org/page/about/termsConditions.jsp. By using Aluka, you agree that you have read and will abide by the Terms and Conditions. Among other things, the Terms and Conditions provide that the content in the Aluka digital library is only for personal, non-commercial use by authorized users of Aluka in connection with research, scholarship, and education. The content in the Aluka digital library is subject to copyright, with the exception of certain governmental works and very old materials that may be in the public domain under applicable law. Permission must be sought from Aluka and/or the applicable copyright holder in connection with any duplication or distribution of these materials where required by applicable law. Aluka is a not-for-profit initiative dedicated to creating and preserving a digital archive of materials about and from the developing world. For more information about Aluka, please see http://www.aluka.org Searchlight South Africa: a marxist journal of Southern African studies Vol. 2, No. 7 Alternative title Searchlight South Africa Author/Creator Hirson, Baruch; Trewhela, Paul; Ticktin, Hillel; MacLellan, Brian Date 1991-07 Resource type Journals (Periodicals) Language English Subject Coverage (spatial) Ethiopia, Iraq, Namibia, South Africa Coverage (temporal)
  • Truth and Reconciliation Commission of South Africa Report: Volume 2

    Truth and Reconciliation Commission of South Africa Report: Volume 2

    VOLUME TWO Truth and Reconciliation Commission of South Africa Report The report of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission was presented to President Nelson Mandela on 29 October 1998. Archbishop Desmond Tutu Ms Hlengiwe Mkhize Chairperson Dr Alex Boraine Mr Dumisa Ntsebeza Vice-Chairperson Ms Mary Burton Dr Wendy Orr Revd Bongani Finca Adv Denzil Potgieter Ms Sisi Khampepe Dr Fazel Randera Mr Richard Lyster Ms Yasmin Sooka Mr Wynand Malan* Ms Glenda Wildschut Dr Khoza Mgojo * Subject to minority position. See volume 5. Chief Executive Officer: Dr Biki Minyuku I CONTENTS Chapter 1 Chapter 6 National Overview .......................................... 1 Special Investigation The Death of President Samora Machel ................................................ 488 Chapter 2 The State outside Special Investigation South Africa (1960-1990).......................... 42 Helderberg Crash ........................................... 497 Special Investigation Chemical and Biological Warfare........ 504 Chapter 3 The State inside South Africa (1960-1990).......................... 165 Special Investigation Appendix: State Security Forces: Directory Secret State Funding................................... 518 of Organisations and Structures........................ 313 Special Investigation Exhumations....................................................... 537 Chapter 4 The Liberation Movements from 1960 to 1990 ..................................................... 325 Special Investigation Appendix: Organisational structures and The Mandela United
  • Inkanyiso OFC 8.1 FM.Fm

    Inkanyiso OFC 8.1 FM.Fm

    21 The suppression of political opposition and the extent of violating civil liberties in the erstwhile Ciskei and Transkei bantustans, 1960-1989 Maxwell Z. Shamase 1 Department of History, University of Zululand [email protected] This paper aims at interrogating the nature of political suppression and the extent to which civil liberties were violated in the erstwhile Ciskei and Transkei. Whatever the South African government's reasons, publicly stated or hidden, for encouraging bantustan independence, by the time of Ciskei's independence ceremonies in December 1981 it was clear that the bantustans were also to be used as a more brutal instrument for suppressing opposition. Both Transkei and Ciskei used additional emergency-style laws to silence opposition in the run-up to both self- government and later independence. By the mid-1980s a clear pattern of brutal suppression of opposition had emerged in both bantustans, with South Africa frequently washing its hands of the situation on the grounds that these were 'independent' countries. Both bantustans borrowed repressive South African legislation initially and, in addition, backed this up with emergency-style regulations passed with South African assistance before independence (Proclamation 400 and 413 in Transkei which operated from 1960 until 1977, and Proclamation R252 in Ciskei which operated from 1977 until 1982). The emergency Proclamations 400, 413 and R252 appear to have been retained in the Transkei case and introduced in the Ciskei in order to suppress legal opposition at the time of attainment of self-government status. Police in the bantustans (initially SAP and later the Transkei and Ciskei Police) targeted political opponents rather than criminals, as the SAP did in South Africa.
  • Traces of Truth

    Traces of Truth

    TRACES OF TRUTH SELECT BIBLIOGRAPHY OF THE SOUTH AFRICAN TRUTH AND RECONCILIATION COMMISSION (TRC) CONTENTS 1. PREHISTORY OF THE TRC 3 1.1 ARTICLES 3 1.2 BOOKS AND BOOK CHAPTERS 5 1.3 THESES 6 2. HUMAN RIGHTS VIOLATIONS 7 2.1 ARTICLES 7 2.2 BOOKS AND BOOK CHAPTERS 10 2.3 THESES 12 3. AMNESTY 13 3.1 ARTICLES 13 3.2 BOOKS AND BOOK CHAPTERS 14 3.3 THESES 16 4. REPARATIONS AND REHABILITATION 17 4.1 ARTICLES 17 4.2 BOOKS AND BOOK CHAPTERS 18 4.3 THESES 19 5. AFTERMATH 20 5.1 ARTICLES 20 5.2 BOOKS AND BOOK CHAPTERS 33 5.3 THESES 40 6. ONLINE RESOURCES 44 7. AUDIOVISUAL COLLECTIONS 45 Select TRC bibliography compiled by Historical Papers (University of Witwatersrand) and South African History Archive (November 2006) 2 1. PREHISTORY OF THE TRC Includes: • Prehistory • Establishment of the TRC • Early perceptions and challenges 1.1 ARTICLES Abraham, L. Vision, truth and rationality, New Contrast 23, no. 1 (1995). Adelman, S. Accountability and administrative law in South Africa's transition to democracy, Journal of Law and Society 21, no. 3 (1994):317-328. Africa Watch. South Africa: Accounting for the past. The lessons for South Africa from Latin America, Human Rights Watch (23 October 1992). Barcroft, P.A. The presidential pardon - a flawed solution, Human Rights Law Journal 14 (1993). Berat, L. Prosecuting human rights violations from a predecessor regime. Guidelines for a transformed South Africa, Boston College Third World Law Journal 13, no. 2 (1993):199-231. Berat, L. & Shain, Y.
  • South Africa Biological Chronology

    South Africa Biological Chronology

    South Africa Biological Chronology 2005-2000 | 1999-1996 | 1995-1990 | 1989-1970 | 1969-1936 Last update: May 2010 As of May 2010, this chronology is no longer being updated. For current developments, please see the South Africa Biological Overview. This annotated chronology is based on the data sources that follow each entry. Public sources often provide conflicting information on classified military programs. In some cases we are unable to resolve these discrepancies, in others we have deliberately refrained from doing so to highlight the potential influence of false or misleading information as it appeared over time. In many cases, we are unable to independently verify claims. Hence in reviewing this chronology, readers should take into account the credibility of the sources employed here. Inclusion in this chronology does not necessarily indicate that a particular development is of direct or indirect proliferation significance. Some entries provide international or domestic context for technological development and national policymaking. Moreover, some entries may refer to developments with positive consequences for nonproliferation 2005-2000 28 January 2005 The United Kingdom releases its third quarterly report on Strategic Export Controls, covering the period 1 July to 30 September 2004. The report notes the issuing of licences for export to South Africa of the following items: "components for biological agent detection equipment, NBC respirators, components for NBC respirators, NBC clothing, NBC decontamination equipment, components
  • Dr Abu Baker ‘Hurley’ Asvat

    Dr Abu Baker ‘Hurley’ Asvat

    Dr Abu Baker ‘Hurley’ Asvat This article was published on South African History Online South African History online (SAHO) is a non-partisan people’s history institution. It was established in June 2000 as a non-profit Section 21 organisation, to address the biased way in which South Africa’s history and heritage, as well as the history and heritage of Africa is represented in educational and cultural institutions. Abstract The article is a biography of Dr Abu Baker ‘Hurley’ Asvat, better known as the people’s doctor, from his childhood in Vrededorp to his medical study and political activism as part of a Pan Africanist Congress (PAC)-aligned students group. More importantly the article brings to light the significant role the peoples’ doctor played in non-racial cricket and his emergence as a vital figure in Sowto’s life and politics. Key words: Dr Abu Baker ‘Hurley’ Asvat, Azania People’s Organization, Black Consciousness (BC), medical activism, non-racialism The ‘People’s Doctor’ ‘He struggled to liberate society from oppression. He gave his life so that others may have a better life. He was a true patriot as a man of unity in the struggle against apartheid. His sacrifices were not in vain as his principles, beliefs and action touched many communities and helped to restore the dignity of destitute people’ (Prayer for Dr. Asvat, 2010). Childhood and Schooling On 23 February 1943, Abu Baker Asvat was born in Vrededorp(Fietas), South Africa.He spent his youth in Fietas, playing football and cricket on the playing grounds near his house.
  • 3. Cradock Four Issued Notice of Motion And

    3. Cradock Four Issued Notice of Motion And

    91 91 hereto marked "LC33". In this document the Deputy Director of Community Communications made certain recommendations which were then sent for approval to senior officials in the Education and Training Department. 207 This memo deals with the reappointment of Goniwe. It does not disclose who the author was, but it was sent in the name of the Deputy Director of Community Communications of the Department of Education and Training to the Department of Education Personnel Service. Curiously at paragraph 5.2 it says, "we as an education department are not a political instrumenf'. This memorandum disclosed the following: 207 .1 Goniwe's reappointment was discussed at a GBS meeting chaired by Adriaan Vlok on 6 June 1985. An appointment was recommended on 13 June 1985. The person who recommended this re-appointment is not disclosed. An assurance was given to the Cradock community that Goniwe would be re-appointed and Goniwe expressed an interest in being reappointed. 207 .2 The problem statement in this note was that Goniwe was a full-time Rural Organiser for the UDF and was able to devote his attention to political activities. It was necessary to re-channel his energy into activities which will not allow him to exercise his political activities on a large scale. 207.3 The proposed solution was to reappoint him as a teacher at a school that was in a chaotic condition which will force him to devote all his time to the school and his work. The benefit, it was recorded, would be that 92 92 the community would see his reappointment as a correction of a previous injustice of him being requested to transfer to Graaff Reinet.