How Tokyo's Subways Inspired the Paris
Feature Evolution of Urban Railways How Tokyo’s Subways Inspired the Paris RER (Interconnection with SNCF Suburban Lines) Louis Sato and Philippe Essig Introduction Original Master Plan in 1965 for RER A and Sceaux Line Extended to Châtelet (Les Halles) Station Each time a new idea prevails, the initial Cergy Pontoise Valmondois difficulties are forgotten fairly quickly. In (Second north–south axis) le Bourget Montesson (First north–south axis) town planning and transportation, it is always difficult to design and execute a Saint-Germain RER A project that alters long-established la Defense practices. However, during the last 30 Etoile Auber Châtelet Fontenay years, many metropolises worldwide Bry-sur-Marne Nation RER A Luxembourg Noisy-le-Grand have seen revolutions in the fields of Gare de Lagny Meaux transportation and urban traffic. Lyon This article recalls the situation 30 years Trappes (Second north–south axis) ago when a study of the Tokyo subway guided the design of the central station of Robinson Evry the Paris RER. (First north–south axis) Boissy St-Leger Paris Urban Network (Sceaux Line) in Early 70s In 1970, the Paris urban railway network was based on principles dating back to the 1972 New RER Concept turn of the century when the Paris metro was built. Commuter trains of French Ville Nouvelle National Railways (SNCF) terminated de Cergy Pontoise at the Paris stations of Saint-Lazare, Orry-la-Ville Aeroport Montparnasse, Austerlitz, Lyon, Est and Roissy CDG Nord and there was no line crossing Paris. The same situation applied to the Régie RER D Mitry-Claye Autonome des Transports Parisiens (RATP) Sceaux commuter line serving the southern suburbs, which stopped at Luxembourg RER B Poissy RER A Station.
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