PRE Evaluation Report for Lonicera Fragrantissima
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Lonicera Spp
Species: Lonicera spp. http://www.fs.fed.us/database/feis/plants/shrub/lonspp/all.html SPECIES: Lonicera spp. Choose from the following categories of information. Introductory Distribution and occurrence Botanical and ecological characteristics Fire ecology Fire effects Fire case studies Management considerations References INTRODUCTORY SPECIES: Lonicera spp. AUTHORSHIP AND CITATION FEIS ABBREVIATION SYNONYMS NRCS PLANT CODE COMMON NAMES TAXONOMY LIFE FORM FEDERAL LEGAL STATUS OTHER STATUS AUTHORSHIP AND CITATION: Munger, Gregory T. 2005. Lonicera spp. In: Fire Effects Information System, [Online]. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station, Fire Sciences Laboratory (Producer). Available: http://www.fs.fed.us/database/feis/ [2007, September 24]. FEIS ABBREVIATIONS: LONSPP LONFRA LONMAA LONMOR LONTAT LONXYL LONBEL SYNONYMS: None NRCS PLANT CODES [172]: LOFR LOMA6 LOMO2 LOTA LOXY 1 of 67 9/24/2007 4:44 PM Species: Lonicera spp. http://www.fs.fed.us/database/feis/plants/shrub/lonspp/all.html LOBE COMMON NAMES: winter honeysuckle Amur honeysuckle Morrow's honeysuckle Tatarian honeysuckle European fly honeysuckle Bell's honeysuckle TAXONOMY: The currently accepted genus name for honeysuckle is Lonicera L. (Caprifoliaceae) [18,36,54,59,82,83,93,133,161,189,190,191,197]. This report summarizes information on 5 species and 1 hybrid of Lonicera: Lonicera fragrantissima Lindl. & Paxt. [36,82,83,133,191] winter honeysuckle Lonicera maackii Maxim. [18,27,36,54,59,82,83,131,137,186] Amur honeysuckle Lonicera morrowii A. Gray [18,39,54,60,83,161,186,189,190,197] Morrow's honeysuckle Lonicera tatarica L. [18,38,39,54,59,60,82,83,92,93,157,161,186,190,191] Tatarian honeysuckle Lonicera xylosteum L. -
Plastid Phylogenomic Insights Into the Evolution of the Caprifoliaceae S.L. (Dipsacales)
Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 142 (2020) 106641 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/ympev Plastid phylogenomic insights into the evolution of the Caprifoliaceae s.l. T (Dipsacales) Hong-Xin Wanga,1, Huan Liub,c,1, Michael J. Moored, Sven Landreine, Bing Liuf,g, Zhi-Xin Zhua, ⁎ Hua-Feng Wanga, a Key Laboratory of Tropical Biological Resources of Ministry of Education, School of Life and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Hainan University, Haikou 570228, China b BGI-Shenzhen, Beishan Industrial Zone, Yantian District, Shenzhen 518083, China c State Key Laboratory of Agricultural Genomics, BGI-Shenzhen, Shenzhen 518083, China d Department of Biology, Oberlin College, Oberlin, OH 44074, USA e Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Menglun, 666303, China f State Key Laboratory of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany, Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing 100093, China g Sino-African Joint Research Centre, Chinese Academy of Science, Wuhan 430074, China ARTICLE INFO ABSTRACT Keywords: The family Caprifoliaceae s.l. is an asterid angiosperm clade of ca. 960 species, most of which are distributed in Caprifoliaceae s.l. temperate regions of the northern hemisphere. Recent studies show that the family comprises seven major Dipsacales clades: Linnaeoideae, Zabelia, Morinoideae, Dipsacoideae, Valerianoideae, Caprifolioideae, and Diervilloideae. Plastome However, its phylogeny at the subfamily or genus level remains controversial, and the backbone relationships Phylogenetics among subfamilies are incompletely resolved. In this study, we utilized complete plastome sequencing to resolve the relationships among the subfamilies of the Caprifoliaceae s.l. and clarify several long-standing controversies. We generated and analyzed plastomes of 48 accessions of Caprifoliaceae s.l., representing 44 species, six sub- families and one genus. -
Botanical Name Common Name
Approved Approved & as a eligible to Not eligible to Approved as Frontage fulfill other fulfill other Type of plant a Street Tree Tree standards standards Heritage Tree Tree Heritage Species Botanical Name Common name Native Abelia x grandiflora Glossy Abelia Shrub, Deciduous No No No Yes White Forsytha; Korean Abeliophyllum distichum Shrub, Deciduous No No No Yes Abelialeaf Acanthropanax Fiveleaf Aralia Shrub, Deciduous No No No Yes sieboldianus Acer ginnala Amur Maple Shrub, Deciduous No No No Yes Aesculus parviflora Bottlebrush Buckeye Shrub, Deciduous No No No Yes Aesculus pavia Red Buckeye Shrub, Deciduous No No Yes Yes Alnus incana ssp. rugosa Speckled Alder Shrub, Deciduous Yes No No Yes Alnus serrulata Hazel Alder Shrub, Deciduous Yes No No Yes Amelanchier humilis Low Serviceberry Shrub, Deciduous Yes No No Yes Amelanchier stolonifera Running Serviceberry Shrub, Deciduous Yes No No Yes False Indigo Bush; Amorpha fruticosa Desert False Indigo; Shrub, Deciduous Yes No No No Not eligible Bastard Indigo Aronia arbutifolia Red Chokeberry Shrub, Deciduous Yes No No Yes Aronia melanocarpa Black Chokeberry Shrub, Deciduous Yes No No Yes Aronia prunifolia Purple Chokeberry Shrub, Deciduous Yes No No Yes Groundsel-Bush; Eastern Baccharis halimifolia Shrub, Deciduous No No Yes Yes Baccharis Summer Cypress; Bassia scoparia Shrub, Deciduous No No No Yes Burning-Bush Berberis canadensis American Barberry Shrub, Deciduous Yes No No Yes Common Barberry; Berberis vulgaris Shrub, Deciduous No No No No Not eligible European Barberry Betula pumila -
SHRUBS & HEDGING ETC Abelia Grandiflora Evergreen Easy to Grow in Most Soil Conditions. Glossy Green Leaves with White Flowe
SHRUBS & HEDGING ETC Abelia grandiflora Evergreen Easy to grow in most soil conditions. Glossy green leaves with white flowers most of the year and reddish sepals to add more colour. Appreciates a yearly trim to stay tidy or to shape to your requirements. Abeliophyllum distichum White Forsythia White almond-scented flowers appear in early spring followed by glossy green foliage. Acca sellowiana Evergreen Pineapple Guava, Feijoa Fruit the size of an egg with pineapple/strawberry flavour. Tough evergreen shrub. Attractive flowers with bright red stamens. Dependable edible hedge. Agapanthus White & Blue Evergreen Long strap like leaves with tall stems holding the balls of bell-shaped flowers in blue or white. Arctotis Evergreen African Daisy Ground Cover Perennials with brightly coloured daisy-like flowers available in a wide range of colours. Artemisia absinthium Evergreen Wormwood 1 metre Europe and Nth Africa Attractive silver grey addition to the garden, benefits from annual pruning to keep growth thick. Has medicinal attributes….? Buddleja alternifolia Weeping Butterfly Bush Delicate mauve flowers packed in long clusters along drooping stems in spring and early summer. Buddleja colvelei Himalayan Butterfly Bush To 6 metres with large sprays of flowers up to 20 cm long in early summer. Buddleja davidii asstd colours Black Knight -almost black violet purple Gold –bright gold White –bright white Lochinch –pale violet Deciduous shrub requiring pruning once a year. Buxus harlandii Evergreen Harland’s Boxwood China Small narrow leaves, vase shaped growth. Cork like fissured bark, excellent for bonsai. Buxus microphylla Evergreen Japanese Box Faster growing so needs more trimming. Looser softer leaf. Buxus sempivirens Evergreen English Box Traditional small to medium hedging plant. -
Minnesota's Top 124 Terrestrial Invasive Plants and Pests
Photo by RichardhdWebbWebb 0LQQHVRWD V7RS 7HUUHVWULDO,QYDVLYH 3ODQWVDQG3HVWV 3ULRULWLHVIRU5HVHDUFK Sciencebased solutions to protect Minnesota’s prairies, forests, wetlands, and agricultural resources Contents I. Introduction .................................................................................................................................. 1 II. Prioritization Panel members ....................................................................................................... 4 III. Seventeen criteria, and their relative importance, to assess the threat a terrestrial invasive species poses to Minnesota ...................................................................................................................... 5 IV. Prioritized list of terrestrial invasive insects ................................................................................. 6 V. Prioritized list of terrestrial invasive plant pathogens .................................................................. 7 VI. Prioritized list of plants (weeds) ................................................................................................... 8 VII. Terrestrial invasive insects (alphabetically by common name): criteria ratings to determine threat to Minnesota. .................................................................................................................................... 9 VIII. Terrestrial invasive pathogens (alphabetically by disease among bacteria, fungi, nematodes, oomycetes, parasitic plants, and viruses): criteria ratings -
Trees, Shrubs, and Perennials That Intrigue Me (Gymnosperms First
Big-picture, evolutionary view of trees and shrubs (and a few of my favorite herbaceous perennials), ver. 2007-11-04 Descriptions of the trees and shrubs taken (stolen!!!) from online sources, from my own observations in and around Greenwood Lake, NY, and from these books: • Dirr’s Hardy Trees and Shrubs, Michael A. Dirr, Timber Press, © 1997 • Trees of North America (Golden field guide), C. Frank Brockman, St. Martin’s Press, © 2001 • Smithsonian Handbooks, Trees, Allen J. Coombes, Dorling Kindersley, © 2002 • Native Trees for North American Landscapes, Guy Sternberg with Jim Wilson, Timber Press, © 2004 • Complete Trees, Shrubs, and Hedges, Jacqueline Hériteau, © 2006 They are generally listed from most ancient to most recently evolved. (I’m not sure if this is true for the rosids and asterids, starting on page 30. I just listed them in the same order as Angiosperm Phylogeny Group II.) This document started out as my personal landscaping plan and morphed into something almost unwieldy and phantasmagorical. Key to symbols and colored text: Checkboxes indicate species and/or cultivars that I want. Checkmarks indicate those that I have (or that one of my neighbors has). Text in blue indicates shrub or hedge. (Unfinished task – there is no text in blue other than this text right here.) Text in red indicates that the species or cultivar is undesirable: • Out of range climatically (either wrong zone, or won’t do well because of differences in moisture or seasons, even though it is in the “right” zone). • Will grow too tall or wide and simply won’t fit well on my property. -
Illustration Sources
APPENDIX ONE ILLUSTRATION SOURCES REF. CODE ABR Abrams, L. 1923–1960. Illustrated flora of the Pacific states. Stanford University Press, Stanford, CA. ADD Addisonia. 1916–1964. New York Botanical Garden, New York. Reprinted with permission from Addisonia, vol. 18, plate 579, Copyright © 1933, The New York Botanical Garden. ANDAnderson, E. and Woodson, R.E. 1935. The species of Tradescantia indigenous to the United States. Arnold Arboretum of Harvard University, Cambridge, MA. Reprinted with permission of the Arnold Arboretum of Harvard University. ANN Hollingworth A. 2005. Original illustrations. Published herein by the Botanical Research Institute of Texas, Fort Worth. Artist: Anne Hollingworth. ANO Anonymous. 1821. Medical botany. E. Cox and Sons, London. ARM Annual Rep. Missouri Bot. Gard. 1889–1912. Missouri Botanical Garden, St. Louis. BA1 Bailey, L.H. 1914–1917. The standard cyclopedia of horticulture. The Macmillan Company, New York. BA2 Bailey, L.H. and Bailey, E.Z. 1976. Hortus third: A concise dictionary of plants cultivated in the United States and Canada. Revised and expanded by the staff of the Liberty Hyde Bailey Hortorium. Cornell University. Macmillan Publishing Company, New York. Reprinted with permission from William Crepet and the L.H. Bailey Hortorium. Cornell University. BA3 Bailey, L.H. 1900–1902. Cyclopedia of American horticulture. Macmillan Publishing Company, New York. BB2 Britton, N.L. and Brown, A. 1913. An illustrated flora of the northern United States, Canada and the British posses- sions. Charles Scribner’s Sons, New York. BEA Beal, E.O. and Thieret, J.W. 1986. Aquatic and wetland plants of Kentucky. Kentucky Nature Preserves Commission, Frankfort. Reprinted with permission of Kentucky State Nature Preserves Commission. -
Woody Plants
For questions about local plants, call: Natural Resources Coordinator 980-314-1119 www.parkandrec.com WOODY PLANT CHECKLIST Mecklenburg County, NC: 301 species Moschatel Family ☐ Chinese Holly, Burford Holly* ☐ Beaked Hazelnut ☐ Common Elderberry (Ilex cornuta) (Corylus cornuta var. cornuta) (Sambucus canadensis) ☐ Japanese Holly* (Ilex crenata) ☐ American Hop-hornbeam, Ironwood ☐ Maple-leaf Viburnum, Dockmackie ☐ Possum-haw (Ilex decidua var. decidua) (Ostrya virginiana) (Viburnum acerifolium) ☐ Georgia Holly, Chapman’s Holly Bignonia Family ☐ Arrow-wood (Viburnum dentatum) (Ilex longipes) ☐ Cross-vine (Bignonia capreolata) ☐ Southern Wild Raisin, Possumhaw ☐ Mountain Holly (Ilex montana) ☐ Trumpet-creeper (Campsis radicans) (Viburnum nudum) ☐ American Holly, Christmas Holly ☐ Northern Catalpa~ (Catalpa speciosa) ☐ Black Haw (Viburnum prunifolium) (Ilex opaca var. opaca) ☐ Southern Black Haw ☐ Winterberry (Ilex verticillata) Boxwood Family (Viburnum rufidulum) ☐ Yaupon~ (Ilex vomitoria) ☐ Boxwood* (Buxus sempervirens) Agave Family Ginseng Family ☐ Pachysandra, Japanese-spurge* (Pachysandra terminalis) ☐ Rattlesnake-master, Eastern False-aloe ☐ Devil’s-walking-stick, Hercules’s-club (Manfreda virginica) (Aralia spinosa) Cactus Family ☐ Curlyleaf Yucca, Spoonleaf Yucca ☐ Common Ivy, English Ivy* ☐ Prickly-pear (Yucca filamentosa) (Hedera helix var. helix) (Opuntia humifusa var. humifusa) ☐ Weakleaf Yucca (Yucca flaccida) ☐ Ginseng (Panax quinquefolius) Sweet-shrub Family ☐ Mound-lily Yucca~ (Yucca gloriosa) Aster Family ☐ Sweet-shrub, -
Japansese Beetle Potential Host Range
Japanese Beetle Potential Host Range in California D. G. Kelch, Ph.D. Primary Botanist, California Department of Food and Agriculture Japanese Beetle (Popillia japonica Newman) is a species introduced into North America that has spread widely throughout the eastern United States. In this area, infestations have proven extremely damaging to horticultural and agricultural plants. Yearly costs for management and mitigation of damage are estimated at US$500 million (USDA 2007). In addition, areas infested with Japanese beetle can be quarantined by trading partners, resulting in losses to farmers and nursery growers mounting into the millions of dollars per year (National Plant Board 2007; Smith et al. 1996). Japanese Beetle is not yet fully established in California, but recent detections in Sacramento County have raised concerns and triggered control activities by agencies tasked with protecting plants from pests. Japanese beetles have a broad range of host plants. The list of plants used as hosts by Japanese beetle contains more than 300 species (Potter & Held 2002). Because the focus has been on Japanese beetle attacks in gardens and lawns, the host list is dominated by garden plants. Most of the information on host susceptibility to Japanese beetle originated from a landmark survey summariZed by Fleming (1972). This rating system was based on written and oral accounts of Japanese beetle feeding damage noted from 1920 through 1963 primarily in the New England area (Fleming 1972). Although poorly documented, there is little doubt that Japanese beetle can attack many other species of plants not included on the host list (Miller et al., 2001; Potter & Held 2002). -
Southern Garden History Plant Lists
Southern Plant Lists Southern Garden History Society A Joint Project With The Colonial Williamsburg Foundation September 2000 1 INTRODUCTION Plants are the major component of any garden, and it is paramount to understanding the history of gardens and gardening to know the history of plants. For those interested in the garden history of the American south, the provenance of plants in our gardens is a continuing challenge. A number of years ago the Southern Garden History Society set out to create a ‘southern plant list’ featuring the dates of introduction of plants into horticulture in the South. This proved to be a daunting task, as the date of introduction of a plant into gardens along the eastern seaboard of the Middle Atlantic States was different than the date of introduction along the Gulf Coast, or the Southern Highlands. To complicate maters, a plant native to the Mississippi River valley might be brought in to a New Orleans gardens many years before it found its way into a Virginia garden. A more logical project seemed to be to assemble a broad array plant lists, with lists from each geographic region and across the spectrum of time. The project’s purpose is to bring together in one place a base of information, a data base, if you will, that will allow those interested in old gardens to determine the plants available and popular in the different regions at certain times. This manual is the fruition of a joint undertaking between the Southern Garden History Society and the Colonial Williamsburg Foundation. In choosing lists to be included, I have been rather ruthless in expecting that the lists be specific to a place and a time. -
Design and Development Manual (Adobe PDF)
Design and Development Manual Updated 2021 Native and Adaptive Plant Lists Section Page # Landscaping 1 Native and Adaptive Plant List 1-23 Large Trees 1-4 Medium Trees 5 Small Trees 6-8 Large Shrubs 9-11 Small Shrubs 12-14 Parking Lot Shade Trees 15 Parking Lot Screening Shrubs 16 Trees Under Power Lines 17-18 Suggested Type A Buffer Trees & Shrubs 19-21 High-Quality Shade Trees 22-23 RCA Establishment Requirements 24-25 Tree Planting Guidelines 26 Planting in Special Situations 27 Tree Pruning 28 Recommended Plant List for BMPs 29-31 Mulch Standards 32-33 Protection Fencing Standard 34 Transportation 35-40 Typical Asphalt Greenway 35 Typical Keyed Concrete 36 Safety Railing Details 37 Locking Bollard Detail 38 Accessible Parking Spaces 39 Bicycle Parking 40 Site Details 41 Dumpster Enclosure Standard 41 Small Town Character Residential Design Standards 42-49 Architectural Features 43 Decorative Features 44 Residential Standards-Roofs 45 Residential Standards-Facades 46 Residential Standards-Windows 47 Residential Standards-Sides facing public streets 48 Residential Standards-Entryways & Materials 49 Native and Adaptive Plant Lists The Native and Adaptive Plant Lists are in chart form and include descriptions of trees and shrubs. Native species shown are native to the eastern half of the United States. These plant lists are not intended to be all-inclusive. The intent of these lists is to encourage the use of landscape plants that are hardy in Apex and exhibit tolerance of urban conditions. Plants not on the native and adaptive plant list may be used with approval from the Planning Department. -
Druid Hills- Recommended Plant Materials List
9.0 Cultural Landscapes Guidelines - Maintainin Recommendation - The following plant list is intended to assist in the selection of appropriate plant materials. The list has been organized into large trees, small trees, shrubs, annuals/perennials, and vines/ground covers. The list has been developed using the following sources: (1) Olmsted’s Planting List from several plans for Druid Hills; (2) Historic Plants compiled as part of the Georgia Landscapes Project by the Historic Preservation Division of the Georgia Department of Natural Resources; and (3) Native Species. Aggressive exotics have also been noted, so that their use can be limited to controlled situations. (Refer to Section 8.1 Open Space and Parkland Preservation and Conservation: Eradication of Exotic Example of Species.) planting of Bradford Pears Olmsted’s list and the list from the Georgia Landscapes Project provide guidance in selecting materials within intrusion appropriate for historic landscape projects. The Olmsted list has been updated with current plant names. areas within the district. There are other sources that can be consulted to identify additional plants used by Olmsted in Druid Bradford Pear is Hills, such as historic planting plans and, particularly the archival record at the Olmsted National His- nonhistoric tree toric Site in Brookline, Massachusetts. The Olmsted list presented in this document should be considered that would not be a beginning. Residents of Druid Hills are encouraged to add to this list with historic plants that can be appropriate in historic areas of documented as having been used by Olmsted. the district. The native list should be used for natural areas within the district, such as creek corridors and drainage ways.