Druid Hills- Recommended Plant Materials List
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Department of Planning and Zoning
Department of Planning and Zoning Subject: Howard County Landscape Manual Updates: Recommended Street Tree List (Appendix B) and Recommended Plant List (Appendix C) - Effective July 1, 2010 To: DLD Review Staff Homebuilders Committee From: Kent Sheubrooks, Acting Chief Division of Land Development Date: July 1, 2010 Purpose: The purpose of this policy memorandum is to update the Recommended Plant Lists presently contained in the Landscape Manual. The plant lists were created for the first edition of the Manual in 1993 before information was available about invasive qualities of certain recommended plants contained in those lists (Norway Maple, Bradford Pear, etc.). Additionally, diseases and pests have made some other plants undesirable (Ash, Austrian Pine, etc.). The Howard County General Plan 2000 and subsequent environmental and community planning publications such as the Route 1 and Route 40 Manuals and the Green Neighborhood Design Guidelines have promoted the desirability of using native plants in landscape plantings. Therefore, this policy seeks to update the Recommended Plant Lists by identifying invasive plant species and disease or pest ridden plants for their removal and prohibition from further planting in Howard County and to add other available native plants which have desirable characteristics for street tree or general landscape use for inclusion on the Recommended Plant Lists. Please note that a comprehensive review of the street tree and landscape tree lists were conducted for the purpose of this update, however, only -
Ethno Botanical Polypharmacy of Traditional Healers in Wayanad (Kerala) to Treat Type 2 Diabetes
Indian Journal of Traditional Knowledge Vol. 11(4), October 2012, pp. 667-673 Ethno Botanical Polypharmacy of Traditional Healers in Wayanad (Kerala) to treat type 2 diabetes Dilip Kumar EK & Janardhana GR* Phytopharmacology Laboratory, Department of Studies in Botany University of Mysore, Manasagangothri, Mysore-570006, Karnataka, India E-mail: [email protected] Received 30.06.10, revised 15.05.12 The aboriginal medical system prevalent among traditional healers of Wayanad has demonstrated a good practice, so bright future in the therapy of type 2 diabetes. Therefore, present study focused on identification validation and documentation such Ethno botanical polypharmacy prevalent in the district. A total of 47 species belonging to 44 genera comes under 29 families were identified being utilized in 23 different compound medicinal recipes for diabetic healthcare in Wayanad. These preparations and the herbal ingredients need scientific evaluation about their mechanism of action in living organism in heath as well as disease condition to confirm their activity against type 2 diabetes. Keywords: Type 2 diabetes, Traditional medicine, Polypharmacy, Wayanad district IPC Int. Cl.8: A61K, A61K 36/00, A01D 16/02, A01D 16/03 Local herbal healers of Wayanad (Kerala), India have communities that directly depend on it. The present numerous prescriptions aims directly to treat and study documented some of the ethno botanical manage type 2 diabetes (old age diabetes). This remedies for the management of diabetes so as includes over 150 herbal preparations including to protect it within the aboriginal repository of simple and compound folk recipes and diets. This knowledge (ARK) programme and also shed light traditional medical knowledge has demonstrated a on a traditional culture that believes that a healthy potent therapeutic system for the management of lifestyle is found only at a healthy environment 1. -
Human-Mediated Introductions of Australian Acacias
Diversity and Distributions, (Diversity Distrib.) (2011) 17, 771–787 S EDITORIAL Human-mediated introductions of PECIAL ISSUE Australian acacias – a global experiment in biogeography 1 2 1 3,4 David M. Richardson *, Jane Carruthers , Cang Hui , Fiona A. C. Impson , :H Joseph T. Miller5, Mark P. Robertson1,6, Mathieu Rouget7, Johannes J. Le Roux1 and John R. U. Wilson1,8 UMAN 1 Centre for Invasion Biology, Department of ABSTRACT - Botany and Zoology, Stellenbosch University, MEDIATED INTRODUCTIONS OF Aim Australian acacias (1012 recognized species native to Australia, which were Matieland 7602, South Africa, 2Department of History, University of South Africa, PO Box previously grouped in Acacia subgenus Phyllodineae) have been moved extensively 392, Unisa 0003, South Africa, 3Department around the world by humans over the past 250 years. This has created the of Zoology, University of Cape Town, opportunity to explore how evolutionary, ecological, historical and sociological Rondebosch 7701, South Africa, 4Plant factors interact to affect the distribution, usage, invasiveness and perceptions of a Protection Research Institute, Private Bag globally important group of plants. This editorial provides the background for the X5017, Stellenbosch 7599, South Africa, 20 papers in this special issue of Diversity and Distributions that focusses on the 5Centre for Australian National Biodiversity global cross-disciplinary experiment of introduced Australian acacias. A Journal of Conservation Biogeography Research, CSIRO Plant Industry, GPO Box Location Australia and global. 1600, Canberra, ACT, Australia, 6Department of Zoology and Entomology, University of Methods The papers of the special issue are discussed in the context of a unified Pretoria, Pretoria 0002, South Africa, framework for biological invasions. -
An Intergeneric Hybrid Between Franklinia Alatamaha and Gordonia
HORTSCIENCE 41(6):1386–1388. 2006. hybrids using F. alatamaha. Ackerman and Williams (1982) conducted extensive crosses · between F. alatamaha and Camellia L. spp. Gordlinia grandiflora (Theaceae): and produced two intergeneric hybrids, but their growth was weak and extremely slow. An Intergeneric Hybrid Between Ranney and colleagues (2003) reported suc- cessful hybridization between F. alatamaha Franklinia alatamaha and and Schima argentea Pritz. In 1974, Dr. Elwin Orton, Jr. successfully crossed G. lasianthus with F. alatamaha and produced 33 hybrids Gordonia lasianthus (Orton, 1977). Orton (1977) further reported Thomas G. Ranney1,2 that the seedlings grew vigorously during the Department of Horticultural Science, Mountain Horticultural Crops first growing season and that a number of them flowered the following year; however, Research and Extension Center, North Carolina State University, 455 all the plants eventually died, possibly be- Research Dr., Fletcher, NC 28732-9244 cause of some type of genetic incompatibility 1 or a pathogen (e.g., Phytophthora). Although Paul R. Fantz Orton’s report was somewhat discouraging, Department of Horticultural Science, Box 7603, North Carolina State hybridization between F. alatamaha and University, Raleigh, NC 27695-7609 G. lasianthus could potentially combine the cold hardiness of F. alatamaha with the ever- Additional index words. Gordonia alatamaha, Gordonia pubescens, distant hybridization, green foliage of G. lasianthus and broaden intergeneric hybridization, plant breeding, wide hybridization the genetic base for further breeding among Abstract. Franklinia alatamaha Bartr. ex Marshall represents a monotypic genus that was these genera. The objective of this report is originally discovered in Georgia, USA, but is now considered extinct in the wild and is to describe the history of and to validate new maintained only in cultivation. -
Differential Resistance of Gordonieae Trees to Phytophthora Cinnamomi
HORTSCIENCE 44(5):1484–1486. 2009. Successful crosses of Franklinia · Schima produced the intergeneric hybrid ·Schimlinia (Ranney et al., 2003) and crosses of Frank- Differential Resistance of Gordonieae linia · Gordonia produced the intergeneric hybrid ·Gordlinia (Ranney and Fantz, 2006). Trees to Phytophthora cinnamomi However, little is known about the resistance 1 2,5 3 of related species and potential parents to Elisabeth M. Meyer , Thomas G. Ranney , and Thomas A. Eaker P. cinnamomi. The objective of this study Department of Horticultural Science, Mountain Horticultural Crops was to evaluate a collection of species, Research and Extension Center, North Carolina State University, 455 clones, and hybrids of Franklinia, Gordonia, Research Drive, Fletcher, NC 28732 and Schima for resistance to P. cinnamomi. 4 Kelly Ivors Materials and Methods Department of Plant Pathology, Mountain Horticultural Crops Research and Extension Center, North Carolina State University, 455 Research Drive, During the summer of 2008, seven taxa of Gordonieae trees were inoculated with Mills River, NC 28759 P. cinnamomi at the North Carolina State Additional index words. host plant resistance, disease resistance, Abies fraseri, Franklinia University Mountain Horticultural Crops alatamaha, Gordonia lasianthus, ·Gordlinia grandiflora, ·Schimlinia floribunda, Schima Research Station in Mills River, NC. These taxa included F. alatamaha, G. lasianthus, S. wallichii, Schima khasiana, Phytophthora cinnamomi khasiana, S. wallichii, ·Gordlinia H2004- Abstract. Trees in the Theaceae tribe Gordonieae are valuable nursery crops, but some of 024-008, ·Schimlinia H2002-022-083, and these taxa are known to be highly susceptible to root rot caused by Phytophthora ·Schimlinia H2002-022-084. The plants of cinnamomi Rands. The objective of this study was to evaluate a collection of Gordonieae the selected Gordonieae taxa were 5-month- taxa for resistance to this pathogen. -
Allelopathic Effect of the Invasive Acacia Dealbata Link (Fabaceae) on Two Native Plant Species in South-Central Chile
Gayana Bot. 72(2): 231-239, 2015 ISSN 0016-5301 Allelopathic effect of the invasive Acacia dealbata Link (Fabaceae) on two native plant species in south-central Chile Efecto alelopático de la invasora Acacia dealbata Link (Fabaceae) en dos especies de plantas nativas del centro-sur de Chile NARCISO AGUILERA1,2, JOSÉ BECERRA2, LUBIA M. GUEDES2, CRISTOBAL VILLASEÑOR-PARADA3,4, LUIS GONZÁLEZ5 & VÍCTOR HERNÁNDEZ2 1Departamento de Silvicultura, Facultad de Ciencias Forestales, Universidad de Concepción, Casilla 160-C, Concepción, Chile. 2Laboratorio de Química de Productos Naturales, Depart amento de Botánica Universidad de Concepción, Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Oceanográficas, Casilla 160-C, Concepción, Chile. 3Laboratorio de Invasiones Biológicas (LIB), Facultad de Ciencias Forestales, Universidad de Concepción, Concepción, Chile. 4Instituto de Ecología y Biodiversidad (IEB), Casilla 653, Santiago, Chile. 5Departamento Bioloxía Vexetal e Ciencia do Solo, Facultade de Ciencias del Mar, Universidad de Vigo, As Lagoas Marcosende 36310 Vigo, España. *[email protected] ABSTRACT Plant species that growth close to or under the canopy of Acacia dealbata Link (Fabaceae, subfamily: Mimosoideae) within its non-native range, survive with difficulty or not at all, especially if they are native. This phenomenon has been attributed to allelopathy; one of the strategies used by A. dealbata to trigger an invasion process. Native species Quillaja saponaria Molina (tree) and Helenium aromaticum (Hook.) H.L. Bailey (herb), share A. dealbata’s range in South-central Chile. This study was performed on the Mediterranean Biobío Region of Chile. We evaluated the effect of leaves, flowers, pods and seeds of A. dealbata on the germination and early growth of these native species. -
Landscape Standards 11
LANDSCAPE STANDARDS 11 Section 11 describes the landscape guidelines and standards for the Badger Mountain South community. 11.A Introduction.................................................11-2 11.B Guiding Principles..............................................11-2 11.C Common Standards Applicable to all Districts......11-3 11.D Civic and Commercial District Standards................11-4 11.E Residential Standards........................................11-4 11.F Drought Tolerant and/or Native/Naturalized Plant List ......................................................11-5 - 11-11 11.G Refined Plant List....................................11-12 - 11-15 Issue Date: 12-07-10 Badger Mountain South: A Walkable and Sustainable Community, Richland, WA 11-1 11.A INTRODUCTION 11.B GUIDING PRINCIPLES The landscape guidelines and standards which follow are intended to complement the natural beauty of the Badger Mountain Preserve, help define the Badger Mountain South neighborhoods and commercial areas and provide a visually pleasant gateway into the City of Richland. The landscape character of the Badger Mountain South community as identified in these standards borrows heavily from the precedent of the original shrub-steppe landscape found here. However that historical character is joined with other opportunities for a more refined and urban landscape pattern that relates to edges of uses and defines spaces into activity areas. This section is divided into the following sub-sections: Guiding Principles, which suggest the overall orientation for all landscape applications; Common Standards, which apply to all Districts; District-specific landscape standards; and finally extensive plant lists of materials suitable in a variety of situations. 1. WATER CONSERVATION WATER CONSERVATION continued 2. REGIONAL LANDSCAPE CHARACTER a. Drought tolerant plants. d. Design for low maintenance. a. -
”Al. Beldie” Herbarium
Research Journal of Agricultural Science, 51 (3), 2019 CHARACTERIZATION OF CORNUS PLANT PRESENT IN ”AL. BELDIE” HERBARIUM Emilia VECHIU¹, Lucian DINCĂ1 1 “Marin Drăcea” National Institute for Research and Development in Forestry, Braşov, Romania email: [email protected] Abstract: ”Al. Beldie” Herbarium from ”Marin Drăcea” National Institute for Research and Development in Forestry contains a rich collection of plants. Approximately 40.000 vouchers belong to this herbarium and are stored in 600 drawers. Herbariuns are important because they provide information about plants and their area of propagation during long periods that help to carry out studies in taxonomy, biodiversity, ecology, anatomy, morphology etc. As such, various investigations were carried out with the help of data from this herbarium concerning different families and types of plants. The purpose of this article is to morphologically and ecologicallycharacterize certain Cornus species that can be found in this herbarium. Cornus Genus contains approximately 55-58 species cares that are widespread in the northern hemisphere, with few in Africa and southern America. The species found in the herbarium are the following: Cornus alba L., Cornus amomum Mill., Cornus alternifolia L., Cornus asperifolia Michx., Cornus baileyi J.M. Coult. & W.H. Evans, Cornus canadensis L., Cornus candidissima Marshall., Cornus florida L., Cornus mas L., Cornus macrophylla Wall., Cornus obliqua Raf., Cornus paniculata L'Hér., Cornus pumila Koehne, Cornus sanguinea L., Cornus stolonifera Michx. Cornus stricta Lam. and Cornus suecica L . Each plants contains data referring to the name of the species, the harvesting place, the harvesting year, the person who has collected them as well as their conservation degree. -
Morphology and Morphogenesis of the Seed Cones of the Cupressaceae - Part II Cupressoideae
1 2 Bull. CCP 4 (2): 51-78. (10.2015) A. Jagel & V.M. Dörken Morphology and morphogenesis of the seed cones of the Cupressaceae - part II Cupressoideae Summary The cone morphology of the Cupressoideae genera Calocedrus, Thuja, Thujopsis, Chamaecyparis, Fokienia, Platycladus, Microbiota, Tetraclinis, Cupressus and Juniperus are presented in young stages, at pollination time as well as at maturity. Typical cone diagrams were drawn for each genus. In contrast to the taxodiaceous Cupressaceae, in Cupressoideae outgrowths of the seed-scale do not exist; the seed scale is completely reduced to the ovules, inserted in the axil of the cone scale. The cone scale represents the bract scale and is not a bract- /seed scale complex as is often postulated. Especially within the strongly derived groups of the Cupressoideae an increased number of ovules and the appearance of more than one row of ovules occurs. The ovules in a row develop centripetally. Each row represents one of ascending accessory shoots. Within a cone the ovules develop from proximal to distal. Within the Cupressoideae a distinct tendency can be observed shifting the fertile zone in distal parts of the cone by reducing sterile elements. In some of the most derived taxa the ovules are no longer (only) inserted axillary, but (additionally) terminal at the end of the cone axis or they alternate to the terminal cone scales (Microbiota, Tetraclinis, Juniperus). Such non-axillary ovules could be regarded as derived from axillary ones (Microbiota) or they develop directly from the apical meristem and represent elements of a terminal short-shoot (Tetraclinis, Juniperus). -
Towards Resolving Lamiales Relationships
Schäferhoff et al. BMC Evolutionary Biology 2010, 10:352 http://www.biomedcentral.com/1471-2148/10/352 RESEARCH ARTICLE Open Access Towards resolving Lamiales relationships: insights from rapidly evolving chloroplast sequences Bastian Schäferhoff1*, Andreas Fleischmann2, Eberhard Fischer3, Dirk C Albach4, Thomas Borsch5, Günther Heubl2, Kai F Müller1 Abstract Background: In the large angiosperm order Lamiales, a diverse array of highly specialized life strategies such as carnivory, parasitism, epiphytism, and desiccation tolerance occur, and some lineages possess drastically accelerated DNA substitutional rates or miniaturized genomes. However, understanding the evolution of these phenomena in the order, and clarifying borders of and relationships among lamialean families, has been hindered by largely unresolved trees in the past. Results: Our analysis of the rapidly evolving trnK/matK, trnL-F and rps16 chloroplast regions enabled us to infer more precise phylogenetic hypotheses for the Lamiales. Relationships among the nine first-branching families in the Lamiales tree are now resolved with very strong support. Subsequent to Plocospermataceae, a clade consisting of Carlemanniaceae plus Oleaceae branches, followed by Tetrachondraceae and a newly inferred clade composed of Gesneriaceae plus Calceolariaceae, which is also supported by morphological characters. Plantaginaceae (incl. Gratioleae) and Scrophulariaceae are well separated in the backbone grade; Lamiaceae and Verbenaceae appear in distant clades, while the recently described Linderniaceae are confirmed to be monophyletic and in an isolated position. Conclusions: Confidence about deep nodes of the Lamiales tree is an important step towards understanding the evolutionary diversification of a major clade of flowering plants. The degree of resolution obtained here now provides a first opportunity to discuss the evolution of morphological and biochemical traits in Lamiales. -
Steciana Doi:10.12657/Steciana.020.004 ISSN 1689-653X
2016, Vol. 20(1): 21–32 Steciana doi:10.12657/steciana.020.004 www.up.poznan.pl/steciana ISSN 1689-653X ANATOMICAL STUDY OF CORNUS MAS L. AND CORNUS OFFICINALIS SEIB. ET ZUCC. (CORNACEAE) ENDOCARPS DURING THEIR DEVELOPMENT MARIA MOROZOWSKA, ILONA WYSAKOWSKA M. Morozowska, I. Wysakowska, Department of Botany, Poznań University of Life Sciences, Wojska Polskiego 71 C, 60-625 Poznań, Poland, e-mail: [email protected], [email protected] (Received: June 17, 2015. Accepted: October 20, 2015) ABSTRACT. Results of anatomical studies on the developing endocarps of Cornus mas and C. officinalis are pre- sented. Formation of an endocarp and anatomical changes in its structure from the flowering stage to fully developed fruits were observed with the use of LM and SEM. In the process of anatomical development of endocarps the formation of two layers, i.e. the inner and the outer endocarp, was observed. Changes in their anatomical structure consisted in a gradual thickening of cell walls and their lignification. The ligni- fication of endocarp cell walls begins in the inner endocarp, it proceeds in the outside parts of the outer endocarp, with an exception of several layers of cells forming the transition zone (circular strand) present on its margin, and finally, almost at the same time, in the rest of the outer endocarp. Cell walls of the cells distinguishing the germinating valves undergo thickening delayed by several days in comparison to other endocarp cells. Thickening of their cell walls starts in cells situated close to the inner endocarp and proceeds to its outer parts, and their lignification is not very intensive. -
Capita Autocad Template
This drawing is the copyright of Capita. All Dimensions are to be checked not scaled. Capita accept no liability for any expense loss or damage of whatsoever nature and however arising from any variation made to this drawing or in the Specimen Feathered Feathered 337 No.Frangula alnus 1 No.Lonicera periclymenum 5 No.Sorbus aucuparia 3 No.Quercus robur execution of the work to which it relates which has not been 112 No.Corylus avellana 324 No.Ilex aquifolium 190 No.Ilex aquifolium 325 No.Frangula alnus referred to them and their approval obtained. Whip 3 No.Alnus glutinosa Feathered L-213 L-214 5 No.Alnus glutinosa L-215 Feathered 60 No.Salix caprea 3 No.Prunus avium Whip Reproduced from (insert scale of map, for example 1:10 000 3 No.Prunus avium 122 No.Corylus avellana Specimen Feathered 3 No.Salix alba scale) by permission of Ordnance Survey on behalf of The 198 No.Cornus alba 'Sibirica' EXISTING WOODLAND PLANTING 269 No.Frangula alnus 124 No.Corylus avellana Controller of Her Majesty's Stationery Office. © Crown EXISTING 223 No.Frangula alnus Copyright (insert the year of publication of the Ordnance 42 No.Salix caprea Specimen Feathered Whip 5 No.Betula pubescens 3 No.Alnus glutinosa 1 No.Lonicera periclymenum Survey data). All rights reserved. License number 100025905. HEDGE 1 No.Clematis virginiana 13 No.Corylus avellana Specimen Feathered Whip Feathered 127 No.Ilex aquifolium 5 No.Salix alba 5 No.Prunus avium 5 No.Quercus robur Specimen Feathered 157 No.Salix caprea 101 No.Cornus sanguinea 3 No.Sorbus aucuparia Feathered Whip 197