Great Indian Kings

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Great Indian Kings INDIAN MYTHOLOGY & HISTORY GREAT KINGS HARISHCHANRA BHAGIRATHA IKSHVAKU (SOLAR) DYNASTY Ikshvaku Harita Nishadha Brihatkshaya Per Puranas, Ikshvaku, is the Bharat/Kukshi Chenchu Nala Urukriya (or Gurukshep) Kakutstha or Puranjaya Vijay Nabhas Vatsavyuha grandson of Vivasvan or Surya and Anena or Anaranya Rusak Pundarika Prativyoma Prithu Vrika Kshemadhanvan Bhaanu son of Vaivasvata Manu. They ruled Vishvagashva Bahu or Asit Devanika Divakara (or Divak) from the Kosala Kingdom, today Ardra or Chandra Sagara Ahinagu Veer Sahadeva Yuvanashva I Asmanjasa Roop Brihadashva known as Awadh in the state of Uttar Shravast Anshuman Rudra Bhanuratha Vrihadashva Dileepa I Paripatra Pratitashva Pradesh along the banks of river Kuvalashva Bhagiratha Dala (or Balasthala) Supratika Sarayu with saketa, Ayodhya today Dridhashva Shrut Chhal (or Anal) Marudeva Pramod Nabhag Ukya Sunakshatra as their capital. Haryashva I Ambarish Vajranabha Pushkara (or Kinnara) Avalash (or Nikumbh Sindhu Dweep Shankhanaad) Antariksha Are they not historical people? Most Vighruti (or Santashva Pratayu Vyushitashva) Suvarna (or Sutapaa) Hindus believe so. Many historians Krishasva Shrutuparna Vishvasaha Sumitra (or Amitrajit) doubt as various Puranas are not Prasenjit I Sarvakama Hiranyanabha Bruhadaraaj (Okkaka) Yuvanashva II Sudaas Pushya Barhi (Okkamukha) entirely in sync. Mandhatri Mitrasah Dhruvasandhi Kritanjaya (Sivisamjaya) Purukutsa Sarvakama II Sudarshana Ranajjaya (Sihassara) Trasadasyu Ananaranya III Agnivatna Sanjaya These are a total of 125 generations. Sambhoot Nighna Shighra Shakya (Sihahanu) Anaranya II Animitra Maru Śuddhodana At 18 years per generation, this Trashdashva Duliduh Prasushruta Prasenajit dynasty probably lasted Haryashva II Dileepa II Susandhi (or Sugandhi) Kshudraka (or Kuntala) Vasuman Raghu II Amarshana Ranaka (or Kulaka) approximately 2250 years. Tridhanva Aja Mahasvan Suratha Tryyaruna Dasaratha Vishwasahav Sumitra Satyavrata or Trishanku Rama Prasenjit Harishchandra Kusha Takshaka Rohitashva Atithi Brihadbala STORY OF KING HARISHCHANDRA • http://www.kidsgen.com/fables_and_fairytales/indian_mythology_stories/satyavadi_hari shchandra.htm STORY OF KING BHAGIRATHA.
Recommended publications
  • The Mahabharata
    ^«/4 •m ^1 m^m^ The original of tiiis book is in tine Cornell University Library. There are no known copyright restrictions in the United States on the use of the text. http://www.archive.org/details/cu31924071123131 ) THE MAHABHARATA OF KlUSHNA-DWAIPAYANA VTASA TRANSLATED INTO ENGLISH PROSE. Published and distributed, chiefly gratis, BY PROTSP CHANDRA EOY. BHISHMA PARVA. CALCUTTA i BHiRATA PRESS. No, 1, Raja Gooroo Dass' Stbeet, Beadon Square, 1887. ( The righi of trmsMm is resem^. NOTICE. Having completed the Udyoga Parva I enter the Bhishma. The preparations being completed, the battle must begin. But how dan- gerous is the prospect ahead ? How many of those that were counted on the eve of the terrible conflict lived to see the overthrow of the great Knru captain ? To a KsJtatriya warrior, however, the fiercest in- cidents of battle, instead of being appalling, served only as tests of bravery that opened Heaven's gates to him. It was this belief that supported the most insignificant of combatants fighting on foot when they rushed against Bhishma, presenting their breasts to the celestial weapons shot by him, like insects rushing on a blazing fire. I am not a Kshatriya. The prespect of battle, therefore, cannot be unappalling or welcome to me. On the other hand, I frankly own that it is appall- ing. If I receive support, that support may encourage me. I am no Garuda that I would spurn the strength of number* when battling against difficulties. I am no Arjuna conscious of superhuman energy and aided by Kecava himself so that I may eHcounter any odds.
    [Show full text]
  • Ramayana of * - Valmeeki RENDERED INTO ENGLISH with EXHAUSTIVE NOTES BY
    THE Ramayana OF * - Valmeeki RENDERED INTO ENGLISH WITH EXHAUSTIVE NOTES BY (. ^ ^reenivasa jHv$oiu$ar, B. A., LECTURER S. P G. COLLEGE, TRICHINGj, Balakanda and N MADRAS: * M. K. PEES8, A. L. T. PRKS8 AND GUARDIAN PBE8S. > 1910. % i*t - , JJf Reserved Copyright ftpfiglwtd. 3 [ JB^/to PREFACE The Ramayana of Valmeeki is a most unique work. The Aryans are the oldest race on earth and the most * advanced and the is their first ; Ramayana and grandest epic. The Eddas of Scandinavia, the Niebelungen Lied of Germany, the Iliad of Homer, the Enead of Virgil, the Inferno, the Purgatorio, and the Paradiso of Dante, the Paradise Lost of Milton, the Lusiad of Camcens, the Shah Nama of Firdausi are and no more the Epics ; Ramayana of Valmeeki is an Epic and much more. If any work can clam} to be the Bible of the Hindus, it is the Ramayana of Valmeeki. Professor MacDonell, the latest writer on Samskritha Literature, says : " The Epic contains the following verse foretelling its everlasting fame * As long as moynfain ranges stand And rivers flow upon the earth, So long will this Ramayana Survive upon the lips of men. This prophecy has been perhaps even more abundantly fulfilled than the well-known prediction of Horace. No pro- duct of Sanskrit Literature has enjoyed a greater popularity in India down to the present day than the Ramayana. Its story furnishes the subject of many other Sanskrit poems as well as plays and still delights, from the lips* of reciters, the hearts of the myriads of the Indian people, as at the 11 PREFACE great annual Rama-festival held at Benares.
    [Show full text]
  • Modern-Baby-Names.Pdf
    All about the best things on Hindu Names. BABY NAMES 2016 INDIAN HINDU BABY NAMES Share on Teweet on FACEBOOK TWITTER www.indianhindubaby.com Indian Hindu Baby Names 2016 www.indianhindubaby.com Table of Contents Baby boy names starting with A ............................................................................................................................... 4 Baby boy names starting with B ............................................................................................................................. 10 Baby boy names starting with C ............................................................................................................................. 12 Baby boy names starting with D ............................................................................................................................. 14 Baby boy names starting with E ............................................................................................................................. 18 Baby boy names starting with F .............................................................................................................................. 19 Baby boy names starting with G ............................................................................................................................. 19 Baby boy names starting with H ............................................................................................................................. 22 Baby boy names starting with I ..............................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Bhagavata Purana
    Bhagavata Purana abridged translation by Parama Karuna Devi new edition 2021 Copyright © 2016 Parama Karuna Devi All rights reserved. ISBN: 9798530643811 published by Jagannatha Vallabha Vedic Research Center E-mail: [email protected] Blog: www.jagannathavallabhavedicresearch.wordpress.com Website: www.jagannathavallabha.com Correspondence address: Jagannatha Vallabha Vedic Research Center At Piteipur, P/O Alasana, PS Chandanpur, 752012 Dist. Puri Orissa, India Table of Contents Preface 5 The questions of the sages 7 The teachings of Sukadeva on yoga 18 Conversation between Maitreya and Vidura 27 The story of Varaha 34 The teachings of Kapila 39 The sacrifice of Daksha 56 The story of Dhruva 65 The story of king Prithu 71 The parable of Puranjana 82 The story of Rishabha 90 The story of Jada Bharata 97 The structure of the universe 106 The story of Ajamila 124 The descendants of Daksha 128 Indra and Vritrasura 134 Diti decides to kill Indra 143 The story of Prahlada 148 The varnashrama dharma system 155 The story of Gajendra 163 The nectar of immortality 168 The story of Vamana 179 The descendants of Sraddhadeva Manu 186 The story of Ambarisha 194 The descendants of Ikshvaku 199 The story of Rama 206 The dynastyof the Moon 213 Parama Karuna Devi The advent of Krishna 233 Krishna in the house of Nanda 245 The gopis fall in love with Krishna 263 Krishna dances with the gopis 276 Krishna kills more Asuras 281 Krishna goes to Mathura 286 Krishna builds the city of Dvaraka 299 Krishna marries Rukmini 305 The other wives of Krishna 311 The
    [Show full text]
  • Buddhacarita
    CLAY SANSKRIT LIBRARY Life of the Buddka by AsHvaghosHa NEW YORK UNIVERSITY PRESS & JJC EOUNDATION THE CLAY SANSKRIT LIBRARY FOUNDED BY JOHN & JENNIFER CLAY GENERAL EDITORS RICHARD GOMBRICH SHELDON POLLOCK EDITED BY ISABELLE ONIANS SOMADEVA VASUDEVA WWW.CLAYSANSBCRITLIBRARY.COM WWW.NYUPRESS.ORG Copyright © 2008 by the CSL. All rights reserved. First Edition 2008. The Clay Sanskrit Library is co-published by New York University Press and the JJC Foundation. Further information about this volume and the rest of the Clay Sanskrit Library is available at the end of this book and on the following websites: www.ciaysanskridibrary.com www.nyupress.org ISBN-13: 978-0-8147-6216-5 (cloth : alk. paper) ISBN-10: 0-8147-6216-6 (cloth : alk. paper) Artwork by Robert Beer. Typeset in Adobe Garamond at 10.2$ : 12.3+pt. XML-development by Stuart Brown. Editorial input from Linda Covill, Tomoyuki Kono, Eszter Somogyi & Péter Szântà. Printed in Great Britain by S t Edmundsbury Press Ltd, Bury St Edmunds, Suffolk, on acidffee paper. Bound by Hunter & Foulis, Edinburgh, Scotland. LIFE OF THE BUDDHA BY ASVAGHOSA TRANSLATED BY PATRICK OLIVELLE NEW YORK UNIVERSITY PRESS JJC FOUNDATION 2008 Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Asvaghosa [Buddhacarita. English & Sanskrit] Life of the Buddha / by Asvaghosa ; translated by Patrick Olivelle.— ist ed. p. cm. - (The Clay Sanskrit library) Poem. In English and Sanskrit (romanized) on facing pages. Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN-13: 978-0-8147-6216-5 (cloth : alk. paper) ISBN-10: 0-8147-6216-6 (cloth : alk. paper) 1. Gautama Buddha-Poetry. I. Olivelle, Patrick. II.
    [Show full text]
  • Shrî Râma Chandra
    f Californi. Regional Facility T-t; .^ THE LIBRARY OF THE UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES ^^-^-<~-cJu^ J^^^-^^^-o^--^ — rntLA^dl^ i c -^ I Qo i2_^ bif soi.K i,i-:ssi-:i-:s Qi i:i:x's iiAi.i., .Mi;sNi«s. ciiAi'i'i-;!.!. & <ri. i.AN<;iiA.M I'l. v< i;. i.o.Mio.N. ^v . i. H'XDAv i:vi:Nix(is vi 7 June 13, 20, 27, July 4. Dr. Annie Besant "THE COMINcG OF THE WORLD TEACHERS' as §eee Ib^y Aeciieet aed Mo-dlea'e Centrat. Hindu College LECTunKS. TI . SHRl RAMA CHANDRA THE IDE^L KING. SOME LESSONS FROM THE RAmIYANA FOR THE USE OF HINDU STUDENTS IN THE SCHOOLS OF INDIA • BY ANNIE BESANT, F. T. S. From Notes of Lectures Originally Delivered AT THE Central Hindu College, Benares. Benares and London. Theosophical Publishing Society. I80i. Printed by Freeman & Co., Lti>., AT THE Taea Printing Works, Belnares. 3653 CONTENTS. Chapter I. Introduction. Chapter II. Youth and Marriage, Chapter III. Forest for Throne. Chapter IV. Brotherly Love. Chapter V. The Carrying off of SItA. Chapter VI. SIta's Faith. Chapter VII. Struggle. Chapter VIII. Triumph. 829275 SHRt RAMA CHANDRA, The Ideal King. CHAPTER I. Introduction. " Two years ago we were studying together one of the greatest books in the world," the Mahd' bhdrata. Now we are going to study the second great epic poem of India, the Rdmdyana. These two books stand out from the rest of Indian literature in a very marked way. The Vedas, the Institutes of Manu, are the great authorities for the learned, and only through the learned for the mass of the people.
    [Show full text]
  • The Mahabharata of Krishna-Dwaipayana Vyasa, Volume 4
    The Project Gutenberg EBook of The Mahabharata of Krishna-Dwaipayana Vyasa, Volume 4 This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere at no cost and with almost no restrictions whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included with this eBook or online at www.gutenberg.net Title: The Mahabharata of Krishna-Dwaipayana Vyasa, Volume 4 Books 13, 14, 15, 16, 17 and 18 Translator: Kisari Mohan Ganguli Release Date: March 26, 2005 [EBook #15477] Language: English *** START OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK THE MAHABHARATA VOL 4 *** Produced by John B. Hare. Please notify any corrections to John B. Hare at www.sacred-texts.com The Mahabharata of Krishna-Dwaipayana Vyasa BOOK 13 ANUSASANA PARVA Translated into English Prose from the Original Sanskrit Text by Kisari Mohan Ganguli [1883-1896] Scanned at sacred-texts.com, 2005. Proofed by John Bruno Hare, January 2005. THE MAHABHARATA ANUSASANA PARVA PART I SECTION I (Anusasanika Parva) OM! HAVING BOWED down unto Narayana, and Nara the foremost of male beings, and unto the goddess Saraswati, must the word Jaya be uttered. "'Yudhishthira said, "O grandsire, tranquillity of mind has been said to be subtile and of diverse forms. I have heard all thy discourses, but still tranquillity of mind has not been mine. In this matter, various means of quieting the mind have been related (by thee), O sire, but how can peace of mind be secured from only a knowledge of the different kinds of tranquillity, when I myself have been the instrument of bringing about all this? Beholding thy body covered with arrows and festering with bad sores, I fail to find, O hero, any peace of mind, at the thought of the evils I have wrought.
    [Show full text]
  • Sanskrit Baby Names and Meanings
    Balu. Saravana Sarma, Prohithar-Astrologer Page 1 of 32 உ பா. சரவண சர்மா ேராகிதர் - ேஜாதிடர் - பஞ்சாங்க கணிதக்ஞர் 9, 4வ ெத, கல்யாண நகர், தாம்பரம், ெசன்ைன 45 ைகேபசி: +91 98403 69677, இல்லம்: +91 44 2226 1742 குறிப்: 423 வடெமாழி ெபயர்களின் சுக்கமான ெபாள் இதியில் தரப்பட்ள்ள Note: Short meanings of 423 sanskrit names given in end of this document வடெமாழி ெபயம் - ெபாம் Aarna आरना Gender : Girl Origin: Sanskrit Means "wave, ocean" in Sanskrit. Aarna is also name of Goddess Lakshmi, the daughter of the king of the milky ocean...... Abha आभा Gender : Girl Origin: Sanskrit Splendour, luminous, shine, glow, lustrous beauty, blaze, glamour, appearance..... Abhay अभय Gender : Boy Origin: Sanskrit Fearless, Courageous. 'Bhay' means fear and 'A' is negation. So Abhay means fearless. According to Hindu mythology, Abhay is the name of Lord Shiva. In Jain literature, Abhay means bestower ........ Abhijeet अिभजीत Gender : Boy Origin: Sanskrit Means one who is victorious, a constellation dear to Hari or One who has been / has conquered like Lord Krishna. Abhijeet also means "the winner of the moment"...... Abhijit अिभिजत Gender : Boy Origin: Sanskrit Means one who is victorious, a constellation dear to Hari...... Abhilasha अिभलाषा, अिभलाशा Gender : Girl Origin: Sanskrit Desire, wish, aspiration, affection, ambition..... Abhishek अिभषके Gender : Boy Origin: Sanskrit Derived from Sanskrit word "abhiSeka" means "connotation or watering". abhiSeka is a Sanskrit term comparable to puja , yagya and arati. abhiSeka is an auspicious bath for a deity with .......
    [Show full text]
  • Vasishta Requests Rama to Be King
    “Om Sri Lakshmi Narashimhan Nahama” Valmiki Ramayana – Ayodhya Kanda – Chapter 110 Vasishta Requests Rama to be King Summary Vasishta gives details of the creation of the world to Sri Rama. He says that Brahma, in the form of a boar caused the earth to rise from water and from Brahma is created the entire world. He recites the Genealogy of Rama's line. He informs that Aja and Suvrata were the two sons of Naabhaaga and it was Aja who begot the virtuous King Dasaratha; Rama's father. Vasishta also informs Rama that i the whole of Ikshvaku race, only the eldest son become the king. He requests Sri Rama not to violate this tradition and take over the reins of Ayodhya. Chapter [Sarga] 110 in Detail Recognizing that Rama has become angry, Vasistha spoke as follows: "Even Jabali is aware of the going and coming of this world." nivartayitu kaamah tu tvaam etad vaakyam abraviit | imaam loka samutpattim loka naatha nibodha me || 2-110-2 "He spoke in this manner, on account of his desire that you should return. O, Lord of the people! Learn from me of the creation of the world!" sarvam salilam eva aasiit prithivii yatra nirmitaa | tatah samabhavad brahmaa svayambhuur daivataih saha || 2-110-3 "All was water only in the beginning" from which element the earth was formed. After that, the self-existent Brahma with all the gods came into existence." sa varaahah tato bhuutvaa projjahaara vasumdharaam | asrijac ca jagat sarvam saha putraih krita aatmabhih || 2-110-4 "Thereafter, that Brahma, assuming the form of boar, caused the earth to rise from water and with his sons of pure soul, created the entire world." Page 1 of 7 “Om Sri Lakshmi Narashimhan Nahama” Valmiki Ramayana – Ayodhya Kanda – Chapter 110 aakaasha prabhavo brahmaa shaashvato nitya avyayah | tasmaan mariicih samjajne mariiceh kashyapah sutah || 2-110-5 "The eternal, changeless and imperishable Brahma was begotten from ether and from his was born Marichi.
    [Show full text]
  • Arwachin Bharti Bhawan Nursery School
    ARWACHIN BHARTI BHAWAN NURSERY SCHOOL Pre-School Registration list with Points System for the Session 2019-2020 Total S.No RegNo Student Name Gender Father Name Mother Name Points 1 2 Abhimanyu Nair Male Ravindran K V Sukanya G L 50 2 3 Daivik Tomar Male Rachit Tomar Manyata Tomar 30 3 4 Arshit Singh Male Abhishek Singh Ruchi Singh 10 4 5 Anura Raja Female Sachin Raja Geetanjali Raja 50 5 6 Geet Sharma Female Kamal Sharma Shruti Sharma 80 6 7 Kshitiz Sharma Male Anil Kumar Sharma Geeta 10 7 9 Vidyum Jain Male Anuj Jain Preeti Jain 30 8 10 Daksh Garg Male Jitedner Garg Priya Garg 50 9 12 Yashvi Sharma Female Mrinal Sharma Vijeta Sharma 30 10 13 Tiara Mittal Female Shashank Mittal Shashi Mittal 80 11 14 Kriday Kumar Male Manish Kumar Swati Singh 10 12 15 Siddhi Garg Female Mohit Kumar Garg Parul Gupta 50 13 16 Achint Chaudhary Male Alok Kumar Chaudhary Vandana Chaudhary 70 14 18 Rudransh Jindal Male Rahul Jindal Megha Jindal 60 15 19 Shivansh Sarin Male Rahul Sarin Ranjana Sarin 30 16 20 Ritwik Male Saish Kumar Sharma Rukmani Sharma 50 17 22 Kapil Sharma Male Kapil Sharma Puja Sharma 50 18 24 Aakarsh Raturi Male Rajendra Prasad Sunita 50 19 25 Saniya Hashmi Female Shahnwaz Ahmad Aisha Hashmi 30 20 26 Ekagra Goel Male Rohit Goel Pratibha Goel 30 21 27 Keshav Bansal Male Anshul Bansal Pooja Agarwal 70 22 28 Ssushant Bbhanot Male Ggaurav Sharma Bhawna Ssharma 10 23 30 Kritish Saxena Male Rahul Saxena Sakshi Saxena 50 24 31 Manan Singh Negi Male Kailash Singh Negi Kavita 30 25 32 Saaransh Goswami Male Sandeep Kumar Goswami Neha Goswami 30 26
    [Show full text]
  • Adhyathma Ramayanam
    Adhyathma Ramayanam An English Translation by P.R.Ramachander <[email protected] > Vol. 3 Yuddha Kandam Edited by T.N.Sethumadhavan <[email protected] > 6.Yuddha Kandam (The Chapter on war) Synopsis: (The Yuddha Kandam is a single but long chapter in Adhyathma Ramayanam. Rama and his friends decide to go to Lanka , cross the ocean and bring back Sita . As a preliminary Hanuman gives, a very detailed account of the city of Lanka. They start the journey and reach the northern shore of the southern sea, At that time the ministers of Ravana , who is worried tell him that it is very easy to win over Rama and his army. However his brother Kumbhakarna tells him that battle is suicidal. Vibheeshana tells this more strongly and he is asked to leave the country . He along with his four ministers reaches Rama’s camp. As per the advice Hanuman, he is accepted and crowned as the king of Lanka. A spy of Ravana called as Sukha who comes there is imprisoned by the monkeys. Rama does penance to the God of sea for helping to construct the bridge. When he does not come when he is about to shoot an arrow , he comes and permits them to build the bridge .Nala builds it with assistance of monkeys. A statue of Rameswara is installed at the beginning of the bridge . Once Rama and his army reach Lanka he releases Shuka. Shuka goes and advices Ravana to surrender and he is thrown out. Shuka who was a Brahmin was curse by sage Agasthya to become a Rakshasa .After this he assumes his normal form.
    [Show full text]
  • Who Were the Shudras ? ______
    WHO WERE THE SHUDRAS ? __________________________________________________ ____________ Inscribed to the Memory of MAHATMA JOTIBA FULE (1827—1890) The Greatest Shudra of Modern India who made the lower classes of Hindus conscious of their slavery to the higher classes and who preached the gospel that for India social democracy was more vital than independence from foreign rule. WHO WERE THE SHUDRAS? How they came to be the Fourth Varna in the Indo-Aryan Society By B. R. Ambedkar __________________________________________________ ____________ CONTENTS Preface PART I 1. Chapter I - The Riddle of the Shudras 2. Chapter II - The Brahmanic Theory of the Origin of the Shudras 3. Chapter III - The Brahmanic Theory of the Status of the Shudras 4. Chapter IV - Shudras Versus Aryans 5. Chapter V - Aryans Against Aryans 6. Chapter VI - Shudras And Dasas PART II 7. Chapter VII - The Shudras were Kshatriyas 8. Chapter VIII - The Number of Varnas, Three or Four? 9. Chapter IX - Brahmins Versus Shudras 10. Chapter X - The Degradation of the Shudras 11. Chapter XI - The Story of Reconciliation 12. Chapter XII - The Theory in the Crucible APPENDICES PREFACE In the present stage of the literature on the subject, a book on the Shudras cannot be regarded as a superfluity. Nor can it be said to deal with a trivial problem. The general proposition that the social organization of the Indo-Aryans was based on the theory of Chaturvarnya and that Chaturvarnya means division of society into four classes—Brahmins (priests), Kshatriyas (soldiers),Vaishyas (traders) and Shudras (menials) does not convey any idea of the real nature of the problem of the Shudras nor of its magnitude.
    [Show full text]