A ND S , FORMOSA AND
The disc overy of the major p o rtion of the species herein defined
ind ' f ustr o . . a of is due to the untiring y Mr Y Hir se , Kyoto ,
a a w a a a an J p n , hose rese rches bid f ir to surp ss those of y previo u s n aturalist in the extent of his additions to our knowledge o f the
a a m u a f a J p nese oll sc n aun . Ill u strations of the following species will accom pan y a contin ’ ti n f u a o o a now a a . this p per , in prep r tion
HELICID E .
n . Eu lota s ucci nc t a var . amblytropi s D iffers from su cci ncta in h avin g th e peripheral keel obsolete on
a a a the l tter p rt of the l st whorl , which is q uite rounded . Pale
a ar r - u r a a an d yellowish , with d k eddish chestn t pe ipher l b nd , two m a a s a v W mid so ewh t lighter reddish b nd , one bo e , the other ider ,
w a w and m S a a y bet een periphery u bilicus . urf ce r ther smoother
a u cci cta th n in s n .
l 1 2 mm . A t am . 6 . 7 5, di l 1 m mm A a . 2 . t . 6 3 , di l 1 m 1 m 2 m . A t 4 a . . , di A S . . F m a . . . . d C . an or os oll N P ( No Univ . of i Mich ga n .
Eu lota Sargenti ana n . S p .
S a m a - a a hell n rrowly u bilic te , globose turbin te , r ther thin ,
slightly shining ; light yellowish brown with a n arrow red - brown m i a at and . b nd or line the periphery, reddish within the u bil cus
S a d n a a w 6 m a v pire elev te , co ic , the pex cute ; horls , so ewh t con ex ,
a a a a at f becom slowly incre sing , the l st ngul r the periphery in ront,
a h a a ing rounded on the l tter lf, r ther swollen below , but distinctly
a e a m a u ba a fl tt ned round the u bilicus , especi lly j st , behind the s l
A u a a m lip . perture quite oblique , irreg l rly lun te ; peristo e thin , 13
M3 6 87 4 0
N A T U R A L S O I EN C LA D ELPHIA .
NEW MOLLUSCA FROM APAN THE LOO CI-IOO ISLAND S F J , , ORMOSA AND THE PHILIPPINES
B Y EN A . PILS BR Y H RY .
The discovery of the m ajor portion of the species herein defined
i d ustr ' f n o . . a of is due to the untiring y Mr Y Hir se , Kyoto ,
a a a r a o f an J pan , whose rese rches bid f ir to su p ss those y previo u s n aturalist in the exte nt of his additions to our knowledge of the
a a m u a a J p nese oll sc n faun . Ill u strations of the following species will accompan y a contin ’ tion f r ua o a a a . this p per, now in p ep r tion
E H LIC ID ZE .
11 Bu lota s ucci nc ta var . amblytropi s D iffers from su cci ncta in h avin g th e peripheral keel obsolete on
a a a w u the l tter p rt of the l st horl , which is q ite rounded . Pale
a ar - u a a an d yellowish , with d k reddish chestn t peripher l b nd , two m a a s a W m id so ewh t lighter reddish b nd , one bove , the other ider ,
a and m S a a w y between pe riphery u bilicus . urf ce r ther smoother
a i n su ccincta th n .
l 1 m 2 mm . A t 7 a . 6 . 53 di l 1 m m m 2 . A t . 6 a . 3 , di l 14 m 2 1 m m A t . a . . , di
m a A S F . C . . . . . an d or os . oll N P ( No Univ . of
a Michig n .
Eu lota Sargenti ana n 8?
S l a r u m a - a a he l n r owly bilic te , globose turbin te , r ther thin ,
slightly shining ; light yellowish brown w ith a narrow red - brown m i a at and w . b nd or line the periphery, reddish ithin the u bil cus
S r a n a a 6 m a pi e elev ted , co ic , the pex cute ; whorls , so ewh t convex ,
a a a a at becom slowly incre sing , the l st ngul r the periphery in front,
a h a a ing rounded on the l tter lf, r ther swollen below , but distinctly
a a m u a ba a fl ttened round the u bilic s , especi lly just behind the s l
A u u a a m lip . perture q ite oblique, irreg l rly lun te ; peristo e thin , 13 1 94 O CEED IN S o r T HE A CA D EM Y O F a PR G [M rch ,
. u a w a a a a distinctly tho gh n rro ly exp nded , the b s l lip str ightened , reflexed a u a at u m ar r a ; r ther s ddenly dil ted the col ell inse tion , h lf
r u m u c ar rc l cove ing the bilicus ; parietal call s s cely pe eptib e .
A lt 22 am 28 m m . , di . . d m . an r A S . . . a . C . . Fo os oll N . P (No Univ of a Michig n .
u f E su cc in cta ff r m o . This species belongs to the gro p , di e ing fro
a m m and a a th t for in the ore globose conic shell , r ther cute spire,
li n am f E n d ba a o . . a straightened s l p. It is ed in honor Mr H . S a f u a of m u m of t of rgent , the e ficient c r tor the use the Universi y
h a Mic ig n .
Z O N IT ID ZE .
Lam ro s i s d S an d B . var . n . v . p cy t spa i x , ci notu s
- S w w a s u ra eri h eral red w a . m a hell hite, ith p p p bro n b nd For os L s a dix w r B . r m m f a . S . (J . tee e) Nu erous exa ples o the typic l p e e
a t a S . lso t ken by Mr . eere
Vi tri noconu s Moellendorfii n . sp .
S - t w a r b ut irre u hell high conic, thin , ligh bro n ; r ther st ongly g larl r a r a a a w a r a an d y st i te , the st i e slightly rcu te , e ke bene th dis a ar n on a w l u a m a ppe i g the e rly hor s ; o tlines of the spire l ost str ight ,
a u 9 w r a the pex obt se . Whorls , very slo ly inc e sing , very slightly
u u a am - r a w a u convex , the s t res filled by se like co d ; l st horl c tely
m a . keeled , the keel co pressed , projecting ; b se slightly convex
m u a 3 m a am of U bilic s cont ined § ti es in the tot l di eter the shell , w l - w a d r a an d c om el like , ith fl ttened sides, bor e ed by projecting
- A u a u a u a . m a pressed cord like keel pert re oblique , s ll ; c tely ng l r at of a and m ar a w th e the position the peripher l keel , e gin te here u mbilical keel term inates ; the b asal m argin arcuate ; peristome
th e u m a a and m a perceptibly thickened , o ter lip si ple , b s l colu ell r m a a a rgins little ex p nded . l ' A t . m a . 1 0 mm u m u 3 mm di . bilic s . A lt m . a . 1 0 mm u m u 3 mm di . bilic s . a a B S P n y, Philippines (J . teere
th D r c a llus . This species belongs to the group of V. y e in ’ ’ y on Molle nd orfi s excellent arrangement of the genus (S em pe r s R eisen V and , III , p . to the first division of that group in ’ von Mollen dorfi s k e a mm a t m a y, which to cco od te his species y be supplem ented thus : N A U A L S CIEN CES O F I LA D EL A 1 95 T R PH PH I .
A — m o . U bilicus b u nded by an angle a — m m . a a w m ha us oni o l . U bilic l ngle si ple ; horls V. g p ’ — a m a - . U bilic l angle bearing a c ord like keel :
‘
— - A. lt w m b. t a o . W m . thirds of the di idth of u bilicus a m am a 9 o 4 . 4 c nt ined § ti es in di of b se . Whorls 5 , m h o a lotro is . V. p p fl — b Al m - h am t . so ewh at exceeding three fourt s the di . 9 m u a 3 m am . U bilic s cont ined 5; ti es in di Whorls , l ndor Moel e . V. fi
Besides difleren c es b etween Moellen dorfil and ontp ha lotr op is “ the a a m h as th e a d emdedl m given in the bove t ble, the for er b se y ore
a fl ttened .
S U CCIN EID E .
n . S Su cci nea ogas aw arae p .
S an d a u a - hell short bro d for the gen s , squ rish oblong ; very thin ,
a u t an d w a an d a tr nsl cen corneous with hitish stre ks clouds, r ther c a w a m ire o rsely rinkled in h r ony with the lines of growth . Sp excessi vel s hort obtuse a a v a y , , fl ttened bo e, there being b rely two whorls separated by a comm a - shaped suture ; the l ast whorl quite
a A ar convex , its e rlier portion very convex . perture very l ge ,
- a of a a eleven twelfths the gre test length the shell , very bro dly ov te ‘ m G a t t m in for . re tes leng h of shell ( easured obliquely to the axis) greatest width (m easured at right angles to preceding) 8 m m convexity longest axis of aperture width § .
O a a r 1 a B n a 6 . a a o m a . . 7 g s w r ( ) Isl nds ( Mr . Y Hi se , No ) A m a a w e a m re rk ble species, in hich the spire is reduc d to ere
a a and a w and m a p pill , the l st horl is large convex . If the e sure m w r a a m a am ents e e t ken in the convention l nner , the di eter would a a a a i a bout equ l the ltitude , but in species so obl que in two pl nes as a f m a m this one, I h ve pre erred to give e sure ents not involving
c m the direction of the olu ellar axis .
n S S u c ci nea pu nctu li spi ra p .
S ll va and a al a he o te, very thin fr gile, p e yellow, subtr nslucent, the spire someti mes slightly tinted with red; scu lpture of moder a a w w and u and a tely co rse gro th rinkles, pon the spire e rlier portion
o f a w m a a a the l st horl inutely an d densely punct te , the pits rr nged m a . S a and a c o in spir l series pire r ther short conic lly projecting, of 2 s r a posed 5 whorl , the fi st one very convex; l st whorl convex ,
disti nctl di la t d r - m u th A u u a y e o bell s hap ed a t the o . pert re reg l rly a m a i m and ov te , the outer lip evenly curved , colu ell r lip s ple O CE ED IN S O F T HE A CA D EM O F Ma PR G Y [ rch ,
th m e asu re in r ary m 1 am a d a 3 . n rrow . n ( the o din nner) , di u r 1 1 w mm L m 9 a a . ar , longest xis of pert e , idth gest speci en m m . in type lot . long
B a a awa a . . a 6 1 O . 7 g s r , or onin , Isl nds (Mr Y Hir se , No I am n o enthusi ast on the subject of specific differenti ation in
S u cc inea t wo a f m the genus , but the species described bove dif er fro th ose previously k" nown so strongly th at they becom e of som e
u a w h are c mm interest . It is q estion ble het er these species of o on
h i e a f [au to S . ort ol two a u n an w S . a S cc i eas . cestry ith or , the J p nese
w h a t av a I incline to the vie t they h e no direct rel tionship .
A A ath l a m m n S m a a o . V e et e S o e ye rs g , the bbe g ve peci e s of ' ” am a th l t bill a lau ta u S . e e t Ma S u cci ne nder the n e V e . I do not
a h as know th t this supposed new species been published .
L M BELLID CO U ZE .
n . Columbella p olynyma n .
m s e a D nk r l . mbe l i r w . u e Ind Mo l . M r . . 5 4 N o Colu l a S o e a . Ja t , , x p , p
1 . . 2 bi s fi 1 1 . mi s er S ow b . T h e s Conch . I . 9 P1 38 . 1 0. , , , p , , g '
i h v at u r . mbella a om c a M art ens on h ol . M s in A i f N Colu j p , C c c . , rc . g , 1 1 1 ' h 8 I 6 fi . . a n a n Not 0 o t e Re e ve o c . L III 97 . 70 P . . 6 C X , , p , , g j p ,
Icon . , 185 8.
- m ll w ra - w a w S hell short fusifor , solid , ye o or o nge yello , typic lly ith a subsutu ral white band irr egularly m arked with bl ack - brow n or red
w a a wh a brown , the slender lo er portion of the b se lso itish with d rk or reddish dots or stripes ; two white lines or girdles likewise dark dotted upon the intermedi ate part of the last whorl ; bu t sometimes
r m a S u r a a a are a a . the d k rkings f int or in p rt w nting f ce glossy,
u u r w a a a sc lpt ed ith very short longitudin l folds bove , sc rcely reaching the su tu re an d not extending below the peripher y ; the f r m a a t Ba ra olds on the spi e beco ing we k both sutures . se spi lly
A r a . a u a a lir te Whorls bo t pertu e r ther n rrow , the outer lip thick and furnished with a series of short folds within ; columell a
L 1 1 am m m m . . a r . s ooth ength , di length of pe ture m m a a . a r . a . Ku ih , prov T ngo (Mr . Y Hi se) . Types No ’ P r m A S . . Mr Hir . . . as s coll . N , f o of . e collection This pretty little Colu mbella h as fared ill in th e m atter of names , s a e a w u as the reference bov be r itness . It is closely related to the tr e
miser a S a h as a 0. of owerby, but th t species stronger folds , especi lly
' r and a w r u - those upon the spi e , hite or nearly white g o nd color
f m ar a - mm of a pro usely ked w ith bl ckish brown , the su it e ch fold
a a l ma n a a a C. o n h avi g vertic l line or spot of th t sh de . In p y y
are a and - m ff the folds we ker, the color sche e quite di erent . N A U A L S CI EN CES O F I LA D EL IA 1 9 7 T R PH PH .
‘ C. misem w as a m u m b Mr at . S a t ken in so e n bers y F . te rns ama a m . S a a m K kur , prov g i . The speci ens vary from completely f a a a m . h a at o f w typic l to bro der or The bit the type as unknown , but from the exact agreem ent of Japane se exa mples with the
a u m a a n f m a a origin l fig re , it y not unlikely h ve bee ro J p n . I
a know of no other p ositive loc lity for the species .
. a h as u mis r D Prof von M rtens quoted the fig res of O . e uclos
C I llust o c h PI 1 — . n l 2 1 1 6 a C . . . 3 s in henu , y , , figs , representing his
' a om ca b u t 0. j p ; these figures show the characteristic spots on the '
C. misera and m an m ribs of , in y opinion do not represent y for of th e present species .
B I ID U C C N ZE .
ar . 11 Ch ry s odomu s i nt ers cu lptu s v frater .
’ 1 ff n m i r l tus wb in S C. nte scu S o a and hell di eri g fro p . h ving fewer
m a a v a a an d co p r ti ely stronger spir l ribs, the interv ls densely finely
r a a l a a a m st i te spir l y, the nterior c n l longer, ore slender, with no
a a a of a na . L 84 am 45 ppe r nce sipho l funicle ength , di . , length
a 5 0 mm of perture .
iz nnu ma K e . . a , prov Rikuzen ( Mr . Y Hir se) .
i al i n t rscu l tus m m Typ c C. e p co es fro the west coast of the main m a . a a a a isl nd This for prob bly repl ces it on the e st or oce n coast .
F A S I L R I C O A ID E .
ar 11 . Peri sterni a u s tulata v . lu ch u ana
Si m a rm nd u u u stu la ta Eve m il r in fo a sc lpt re to P . ( ) fro the
F a w w and a a 7 ij i Isl nds , but ith fe er l rger longitudin l folds , on the
a w f u a a a a l st horl ; fleshy buf , us lly with brown spot in e ch interv l at a and a w en d the periphery, the perture yellow lir te ithin , the of
a a a a r C m a . w t wo the nterior c n l bl ckish pu ple olu ell ith folds ,
a tu a ta L 28 am 2 P u s l . 1 stronger th n in . ength , di . , length of
r 14 mm ape rtu e .
Loo C a a hoo Isl nds (Mr . Y . Hir se) . ' 2 This form resem bles Peristerni a i nfra ct neta (Kobelt) in colora
ff i n w a u a a on tion , but di ers nting the s bcentr l stronger spir l the
' w a nd fou r ar al upper horls, l ger spir s below the periphery of the
a w w a m n o f l st horl , hich Kobelt found const nt in ten speci e s his
1 t v 1 A nn Ma a t . His . IV . 3 1 N M d s 7 o . 899 . r i r s s e n . g. N , p , . H a e
h i s s ec ie s fro m Ku mih am a rov . T an o . t p , p g 2 ' “ ” h n e r i n ll 1 Conc lze Ca bi n t T u b e a . 92 5 7 . y , , p , 1 98 O CEE D IN S O F r HE A CA D EM O F Mar PR G Y [ ch ,
‘ P ustu la ta w m h as species . . , in the ide li its given by Tryon, a
m w a a w a bu t h s so e h t extended r nge in the south est P cific , it a f not before been reported from so ar north as the Loo Choo group .
LIT T O R IN ID JE
r n ov. Ech i nella Cumi ngi va . luc h u ana
' m E min t S a . cu . a a r a hell si il r to g Phil in h ving ci cul r , deep u m n a w t m ar a a w r bilicus bou ded by hi e gin l rib ; but n rro e , with the a w r r t wo r a of u r l st ho l less dep essed , the pe ipher l series t be cles m u m m a s ub tuberc ulate r ch less pro inent, so e co rse , co ds revolving
m and a w a B m r ~ . a between the , lso belo the sutur l series se o e con
w and a ra a w sub eri vex , ith finer not gr nose spi l stri e belo the p
h l a - l era . p series of gr nules Flesh colored , vio et or bluish , the u A u r a - w a k w t bercles whitish . pert e or nge bro n inside ; d r bro n
m a with the colu ell purple, in violet or bluish shells . A l 1 m 14 mm t . 6 a . , di . 1 1 m A lt 1 am m . 3 . . , di
' L a S a n a oo C Y. . hoo Isl nds (Frederick te r s, Hir se)
f m f m Loo C a a ta This is the or I reported ro the hoo Isl nds in C l .
/ a 1 5 a a r a m m ar rlIoll J . . 7 . a M . . p , p I h ve seen g e t ny speci ens ,
a a a Cumi n i a b ut none ppro ch the re l g of Polynesi .
T U R B O N ILLID E .
11 Tu rboni lla vari ci fera . 81)
S and w m at a 1 5 w hell long slender, hite , co posed of le st horls
a ff S u of a r b o . (the nucle r portion roken ) c lpture close , r the stout
u a b 1 9 rounded ribs only very slightly sin ous or oblique , out in
u m a w w wi a a a as n ber on the l st horl ( hich ends th bro d v rix) , w as a a and a u ide or slightly wider th n the interv ls , stopping br ptly
r m w a a fa n just below the pe iphery, the so e h t convex b se very i tly
a al S c a am the e r are a few u stri ted spir ly . ttered ong ribs th e sto t,
s f A r u a at r a o a w . wide , rounded v rices, inte v l sever l horls pe t re m nd al ma a a l a a a . s ll , subtr pezoid l , the colu e l str ight vertic
L 1 1 18 am m m ength , di . .
a i ra . Hir do , Hizen (Mr . Y . H se)
a a m a - w r and a i ff This r ther l rge , ny ho led v r cose species di ers ‘ m var icosa i a fr T. a u m a a o in h ving the col ell str ght bove , not l ” a a a a s D u his . superne v de sinu t , nker describes species
3 nu a l o on c h olo 4 Ma C III . 8 f gy , , p . N A U A L S CIEN CES o r I LA D E L I A 1 T R PH PH . 99
R HID T O O ZE .
Canth ari dus (Ph as i anotroctms ) Hi rasei 11 81)
S a - am a i a u f rm v s hell ov te pyr id l , sol d , of ni o oli e or browni h
w m p ra a m olive color, or belted ith nu erous reddish s i l b nds . S ooth e xcept for faint growth - lines above the base scored by 5 or 6 n ar
a t r a a . S r row , sp ced , concen ric g ooves , stronger ne r the xis pi e
w 6 a a a at conic , horls s, convex , the l st sub ngul r the periphery,
A u b u a r a . w convex bene th pert re o liq e, brilli ntly g een inside , ith a k m a a a a m a a i dus y sub rgin l b nd , the edge p le ; colu ell op que wh te , rounded ; the u mbilical region imperforate or w ith a very minute
e a p rfor tion .
Alt 1 am m m 0 . 7 . . , di to
a a Hir do , Hizen ( Mr . Y . Hir se) .
a Phasia notr oc hu s m a m This is true , the first de known fro
a a a r n a r r w J p n , h ving the g ee n cre of the inte ior i idescent ith the . T h s c ha racteristic splendor of the subge nus . e other species of thi
r m m a d ivision a e fro A ustrali a and Ta s ani . In one banded specimen the e arliest three w horls are va riegated w and t a Pha si a nella an d a m at m ith pink whi e , like , ssi il ing to so e
u h i an otro h A strali an species of P as c us .
11 S Canth ari du s bi sbalteatu s . P
S a m f ra m u a hell elev ted conic , i per o te or in tely m , glossy . ‘ri te Encircled by a crimson or scarlet belt at the periphery and another
u bordering the suture below, continuous or interr pted by white s a and a a u m a a tre ks or spots , rose te round the bilic l tr ct , the inter venin a m w a va w h a a a g sp ces so e h t oli ceous , it few n rrow spir ls of altern ate blue or white and red - bro wn dots ; two or three of these
a S r S - s pir l lines ascending the spire . culptu e of light gro wth lines a n d a or S a ae a v a nd a f inter wholly obsolete fine pir l stri bo e , bout
6 fine - a a u m a r t sp ced grooves ro nd the u bilic l region , st onger o ward
m S c a a w a u t 6 the iddle . pire onic, the pex cute ; horls bo 5 , q uite
a a an m a sub an u convex , sep r ted by i pressed suture , the l st whorl g l a A r ar t a . t the periphery, convex bene th pe ure oblique , rounded . m a and w w reen or and rho bic, pe rly iridescent ithin , ith g , green red
a an a a f o reflections ; sc rcely showing y ppe rance o sulcation . C lum ella a a m wh a a in white, conc ve bove , so e t str ightened the m m a a a a a . iddle ; colu ell r re exc v ted , white
Al am 9 m m t . . di to .
a a Hir do , Hizen ( Mr . Y . Hir se) . 200 PR O CE ED IN s O F T HE A CA D EM O F a , g Y [M rch ,
A ar a a on i eus . Compared w ith the excessively v i ble 0. j p (
' ' r as Ziz ht nus a ont c us r t e diflers desc ibed yp j p , the p esen speci s in
and a r w m v w r an u a being shorter bro de . ith ore con ex ho ls , less g l r
i an d m a v b n per phery s oother b se , the concentric groo es ei g finer, and n u war far not exte ding o t d so .
11 S Clanc u lu s gemmu li fer . p
S - rm a a a t r l ; hell low trochifo , solid , ngul r the pe iphery, s ightly
v at G u - r d u S u e con ex bene h . ro nd color e or d ll red . c lptur of
S ira m round ed b eads c a l p l cords cut into s ooth f‘ , these ords ittle
a w r a a e u fa m a r n rro e th n the interv ls on the upp r s r ce , s lle on the
a and a u a in w a A r b se bo t equ l idth to their interv ls . bove the pe i
h er on a w r are a - w all of m p y the l st ho l there five be d ro s , the
d a a la a w t wo w ad dotte , either h ving b ck interv l bet een hite be s,
w a a an d a w a a n or ith bl ck hite be d , the interv ls consisti g “ two a a similarl varie ated bu t of or three red be ds ; b se y g , the dots are m m w ow b w a - w and so eti es bro n . Furr s et een the be d ro s finely
a ra an d u a t ae a densely decuss te by spi l obliq e r ised s ri or thre ds .
S a a a u a . r a 6 pire str ightly conic, the pex c te , rose te Who ls bout ,
A r a im la deflexed . a s the st in front pe ture oblique, contr cted by
a m at f m a and ple, r ther co pressed fold the oot of the colu ell , a r a r u a m a s nothe ne r the uppe end of the o ter lip, sever l s ll fold
w m C m a a i bet een the . olu ell contorted bove , deeply enter ng the
- m m i t a a w s . a a a s f lse u bilicus, the rgin of hich too hed P riet l c llu
at strongly plic e . Alt m mm . a 9 . di .
a a Hir do, Hizen (Mr . Y . Hir se) .
C mar a r itar us wh u a i . at losely rel ted to C. g Phil , ich occ rs the
‘ am a a an d m a w m w s e loc lity , but is l rger ore elev ted , ith ore horls , an d fu ff t h e t rifid m a t m u d rther di ers in colu ell r ooth , ore ro n ed
an d a th e an d a - w periphery, in h ving first third be d ro s unspotted
A - w m a u . w mar except close to the pert re ell gro n speci en of 0.
a itari us m a u l 1 5 am 1 6 mm u d : a t . . m . . C ne o a g r e s res , di is ore
a S w a r um a f and m u elev ted pecies, ith he vie col ell r old so e nspotted
a - be d rows .
var n . . Clanc ulu s mi crod on . ater v
Sh ell bl ack with a few inconspicu ous whitish dots and b right
a l a m n a tr r Gld S a o u r u eus . rose pex , the co or tion rese bli g C. p p pir l lirae a u 1 7 on th e as w r w m lirae m bo t l t ho l , ith threads or inor in so e N A U A L S CI EN CES O F ILA D EL HIA 201 T R PH P .
th e t a t h e r a of in erv ls . Whorls of spi e ngul ar by the prominence
m a 6 . of the iddle be ded cord . Whorls
A lt 1 1 am 1 3 m m . , di . .
a a Hir do , Hizen (Y . Hir se) . ' m a microd on in r S w C. a a ee s to gree ith except color tion , g e ter
m a a nd a a a v w nu ber of spir l cords other ch r cters given bo e , but ill
a a a a a m prob bly be considered sep r te species eventu lly . Fro the ' m a . a tr o ur ureus von a Polynesi n C p p , which M rtens reports fro the A a u . Mergui rchipel go , it is distinct in sc lpture , etc
Clancu lu s h i zenensi s n SP
S a m a y a e a w and a hell turbin te, oder tel solid , lt rn tely hitish d rk
a a a am a w brown in bro d r di l fl es bove , hitish profusely speckled
l - w a S u r a S a with o ive bro n bene th . c lpture of fou co rse, p ced ,
a d a a v a a a be de , spir l cords bo e, sep r ted by interv ls of their own
ar and a t - a width , sh ply densely stri te by the grow h lines ; the b se w 9 m c m a l ou t ith u h s l er, closer, concentric cords, slightly by
ra a t r a r a 6 obliquely di l grooves , the ou er co d l rger . Who ls ne rly , A a n at a . the l st rou ded the periphery, slightly convex bene th per
li u a a a ture oblique, rounded , the outer p us lly we kly plic te within
u m a l m a a a w a a and in f lly ture shells ; co u ell h ving e k fold bove ,
r m m a a inserted on the ight side of the u bilicus , ter in ting below in
r m - a a r ib st ongly projecting, si ple, tooth like fold . M rgin l of the u m a a a bilicus h ving few we k nodules . A l m m t . a m 7 . . , di
a a . Hir do , Hizen (Mr . Y . Hir se)
m a - m Thomasi Closely rese bles the more pl in colored speci ens of C.
C m Ca a a a are al rosse , fro New ledoni , but the spir ls bove less unequ , m a d and m S a w a a ore strongly be ed ore p ced , ith sh rply stri te inter v m an Thom m t m a a w a a . asi S ls . It is so e h t l rger shell th C . o e i es one or two of the spaces between the cords of the upper surface
a a m be r inute thread .
Eu ch elu s ru ber A . A d . , var . b ru nnen s 11 . v . m S a E . T u ber w hell si il r to , but dull brown or fleshy brown , ith
a w sc ttered bro n dots .
A lt am 6 m m . di . .
a Hir do , Hizen .
b r u l a S m a E . r u e b t as al a i il r to in sculpture , the J p nese speci m a are difleren t a ens I h ve seen in color, it is prob bly distinguish 0 a as - a - ble dull colored race . 202 O CE E D I N S O F T HE A CA D EM O F a c PR G Y [M r h ,
Ch l r ma r r m m var b i li r u m n . o os to a gy os t o u . as at
"
Sh ell o im erforate ma a y a f m a p , s ller th n the t pic l or , with co rser
u a a a r a r l corr g tion bove , the b se st ongly lir te con c ent ica ly .
a a Hir do, Hizen ( Mr . Y . Hir se) . This form is interm edi ate between the finely corrugated Chinese a rgyrostomu m and the coa rsely sculptu red Japanese species of
Ohlorostoma o f a of a r r ostomu m . I know no uthentic record O. gy f m a a ro J p n .
A C M ZE ID ZE .
r I10 V A cmaea Heroldi va . si gnata
A u and rm A Heroldi ar m w bo t the size fo of . . Ne ly s ooth or ith
low a ra a w ra a a a very , we k di l ribs ; hite , with eight g y r ys v rieg ted w n r r r w m u - a w . w o ith bro n I te io hite brownish ithin the scle sc r, the edge dotted a nd m acul ate with brown . L m m 1 1 alt 4 . 3 a 0 . ength , bre dth ,
hi a O t s m a i h u . o tc . . , prov . B ( Mr Y Hir se) S a m A m m am a u a a . . e for fro K k r , t ken by Mr F te rns , s e s refer a ar m a and h a ble to this v iety . It is s ller igher , length bre dth
l m m r a ma a a a . 4 m u t a 7 5 a t . w a , . , itho ked intern l rgin or centr l re ,
a w n the r ys sho i g through . It m ay be well to say in this connection th at the Patella p a llida of G u m r m e Helcionis c us a o ld , for erly refe red by to , is true
A cmoea h a h as m f r m in s ell c haracters . Mr . Hir se sent speci ens o
a a M shike , Teshio , in Hokk ido . Patella gr ata Gould h as abou t the contour of Helci omls eus ” eu eos mt u s a u r y Pils . , is quite c tely conic, with st ongl spinose ribs , a S N a ma . . . a ccording to note I de on the type, No U ional u u m t M se .
P A T ELLID E .
n s . Patella lu ch u ana . p
S m a - a a ar a f hell s ll , solid , rounded ov l , conic, the ltitude ne ly h l
a a r and a u a - a r o f the bre dth ; pex e ect c te , situ ted little in f ont the
a nd u centre ; nterior a posterior l pes somewhat convex . S rface
u u w m a ar r a c d ll , sc lptured ith ny n row iblets, sever l in onspicuous a a a a a a r di l thre ds in e ch interv l . Greenish gr y, indistinctly
' w a i speckled ith d rk brown . Interior bluish or l vid white , the a a mu - m s a a u m o re within the scle i pres ion l rge , c llo sed , the i pressi n N A U A L S CIEN CES O F I LA D EL IA 203 T R PH PH . d m . E av a a istinct, i pressed dge beveled , h ing n rrow gray or green
and ar w - ish border p rofusely or sp ingly dotted ith bl ack brown . L 1 2 1 lt m m a 0 a . . ength , bre dth ,
L 1 3 a alt mm ength , bre dth . .
Loo C an a hoo Isl ds ( Mr . Y . Hir se) .
A m al w c u b u t a s l species ith in onspic ous sculpture , so solid th t I
a m a u d m t ke the speci ens to be adult . The b se is c rve in so e speci m as h ad ens, though they lived on shells , while in others it is
a of b m ne rly level . None the species descri ed fro the region m rese bles this one .
CHIT O N ID E .
O nith och i t on Hi r as ei n SP
O m a a ar a a blong, oder tely elev ted , not c in te , the dors l ridge
u a m and being ro nded , side slopes str ight ; s ooth glossy , yellow m ar w a a ia m u bled ith whitish , h ving chestnut tr ngle or so e chestn t
at ac a a u and or dots the ridge of e h v lve , sever l bl e olive clouds
a a and w m blotches in front of the di gon l lines , ith ore or less
a a am a a a a v rieg tion of the s e colors on the l ter l re s . A nterior valv e having bla ck eyes arranged in about 1 0 prim ary
a w m a a a r dii , ith ny others irregul rly sc ttered or in shorter rows .
V a as a a all m a a v lve ii , usu l , longer th n iii to viii ; inter edi te v l es
a a th e a a a a a a be ked , h ving l ter l re s indistinctly defined , the di gon l
u a a - c urv ridge inconspicuo s except ne r the be ks ; growth lines fine ,
a war r and a h a a a ing b ck d on the idge ; dults ve sever l sp ced , deeper concentric grooves n ear the sides an d a nterior m argin of each
a n ear the bea ks the di a ona l rid e becomes r aised an d bea ded v lve ; g g , a n d there are i rre u lar or war dl - conver i n zi za rooves u on the g , f y g g g g g p
leu ra l tracts A ar n a a a a r p . n row li e of eyes r di tes long the nterio
a a a a a a and are as a as p rt of e ch l ter l re ; there pits l rge the eyes ,
u m l b t . a a u leu ra a . not pig ented , sc ttered sp rsely pon the p tr cts
V a i ed a u a h s a m a a lve vii depress , tri ng l r, wit the u u l ter in l pex , and a a a a m m line r, rugose, posterior re ; the bre dth of the teg entu twice its length .
a u u and u u a Interior white , st ined with d ll p rple p nct l te in the middle ; valve - callus heavy ; refle x ed border rather w ide ; sinu s
a w y a a m a r ther ide , finel denticul te ; insertion pl tes oder tely long,
a 9 va 1—1 a finely pectin ted outside ; slits in lve i , in v lves ii to vii
- a flat a a a v . wide , ledge in pl ce of the insertion pl te in v l e viii 204 O CEED IN GS O F T HE A CA D EM O F a c . PR Y [M r h ,
G a b w w ul a u i a m irdle d rk ro n ith irreg r b f p tches , s ooth to the
m r r c c a a u u a . eye , but seen to be i os opic lly g n lose nder strong lens h 20 m m th a t 36 w . n bou , idt P A . a . . S . Hir do, prov . Hizen Types No coll . . N . , ’ Hiras m . e s a a u 0 . fro N . of Mr c t log e Thi s is the first species of the genus described since the publica
m m ra 1 892 a nd w f m tion of y onog ph in , the only one kno n ro
a u u u an north of the equ tor . The sc lpt re of the valves is nlike y
h to A u m as described O nithoc i n . very yo ng speci en was reported ” Na uti lu s 5 0 Toni cia S . . . p in the , XII , p m m It is n amed in honor of y estee ed Japanese correspondent .
Y P O R PT O LA C ID E .
Cr to lax r n m r Two species of yp p , the fi st k own fro no th of the
“ u a a as at a O ne eq tor, h ve been found by Mr . Hir e , Hir do , Hizen .
f m a a o icus s h as a - o w 0. n . . the , hich I c ll j p n p , v lve sculpture like
un ii Eve S t A a a and a of 0. G n ( ) of ou h ustr li , the sp cing the valves along the back is similar ; but in the Japanese Species the
a f va are m a a v a a l st our lves s ller, v lve iii being sc rcely longer th n ' nd str iatu s a f r n . a w C. Gu nni i a C. v lve ii , hile in it is ou th lo ger ’ m as str iatus artic u The girdle is densely spiculose , uch in C. . The
m t r la en a a e green . m 2 m L a a a 6 a m . ength of dried ni l bout , bre dth
h v r a do lax s . a a e a C. r o . In nother species, p n p , the lves sp ced ' a i b u r u mu as lar vae a as C. on eu s t a e C. bout in j p , sculpt red ch in
ormis w low u a a a a ra m a f , ith , irreg l r ridges p r llel to the l te l rgins of
i ul m a v i a art c a enta . V the v lves , the being bright rose colored lve
m a - a f a a is the s llest . The posterior insertion pl te o v lve viii is vertic l ; and the s utu ral l am inae and insertion - plates of all the valves are m t a larvce ormis uch shor er th n in C. f . L of th e a m a 2 mm ength dried ni l 8 . A full account of these species will be given la ter ; an d m ean tim e I h Ope to procu re alcoholic. specimens for description and illu s i n t rat o .
PET R ICO LID E .
11 S Petri cola c yclu s . P
S w u a w m w a r u a hell solid , hite , s bcircul r though ith so e h t ir eg l r
w a fll ll r c n u wa u outline, s ollen , the be ks , p oje ti g , t rned for rd , sit a at a u a of ted bo t the nterior third the length . Periphery convex N A U A L S CI EN CES O F ILA D EL IA 205 T R PH PH .
r u m m a r S th ougho t, the posterior end so eti es little p oduced . culp ture of slightly irregular radi al riblets abou t equal t o their inter
a ra u a w a a v ls , often stronger posteriorly , g d lly e kening nteriorly and wholly obsolete on the anterior h alf or third of the v alve ;
w am a a ae r w m rude , cro ded , bluntly l ell r circul r stri eve y here inutely
h a a i a ar roug ening the surf ce . Interior white , the p ll l sinus l ge ’ an d a m S . rounded , extending to bout the iddle of the hell s length
a va w two ra Hinge r ther strong , the right lve ith diverging , ther
m and a a o co pressed , long, erect , c rdin l teeth , the p sterior one the m a w an a u a a a ore slender ; left v lve ith erect, tri ng l r, bilobed c rdin l , L am w a . ith subobsolete , diverging tooth on either side ig ent a m mm short , l ost entirely i ersed . 1 lt 1 m 1 2 mm L 5 . 5 a a . . ength , , di 11 a a T . 00 . Hir do , Hizen ( Mr . Y . Hir se) . ypes No ’
P m Hi . A S . . rase s . N . . , fro No of Mr . collection lith A ar S m w a a P . very short, subglobul pecies , so e h t rel ted to
ha a E r u m mm o . w p g Retz of urope , but o nder, ith ore deeply i ersed m f T e a a an d . h lig ent , stouter hinge , dif erent sh ped stronger teeth
m m m ar A s us u a sculpture in so e speci ens is not dissi il . l in the
a re a a u an d t genus , the teeth li ble to fr ct re , when broken of en do a a are not Show pl inly th t they injured .
a a w m a a ar scu l tu rata In v riety hich y be c lled v . p the posterior
l r m and a a . end is ore prolonged , the entire surf ce of the v ves ibbed
h a c c m m T P . lus a a C e . teeth gree with y Types fro Putt l , eylon
o n m m a n m A . . O C . . S e ( ll N speci en fro Hir do , Hize , see s l to be ong here . Petri cola cyc lus belongs to the section R up ellari a as defined
D a l in r c d h by Prof . l his exposi tion of the Pet i oli w ; t e section
diconc ha m st sa and la u d a a P . on ro C being represente in J p n by , the
tri eolaria ce uistr ta Pe P . ia S b section by g ow .
V EN ER ID E .
Venu s Hi ras ei 11 . 81)
S - a a a an d hell rounded ov l , ventricose, inequil ter l , very solid
m - a nd m a S ur a w a . strong ; cre hite , clouded cul te with dull brown
fa u w 24 28 u a a ce l streless , sculptured ith to strong , c rved , r di l
‘ - u n h ll S oc . Jo r d c . u . Fle u rieu Be lleva . P s LIV 18 2 45 B , y , , 0 , p 3 ;
l h e a r s III 1 2 . 1 d P i 80 06 . Ph i om a t . , , , p 5 Tr an s a n er Fr ee In s ti tu te o S ci ence 1 1 5 D mb er 1 . 1 Pt . ec e W g f , , ( , 5 p . 10 8. 2 06 O CEED IN S O F T HE A CA D EM O F a PR G Y [M rch ,
ful u w h of th e a nd irre u ribs, ly do ble the idt interstices, closely g
larl r u a lo w c c u w am nae w y c en l ted by oncentri bl nt , cro ded l i , hich
th e a are t but a h on l ter growth obsole e in the grooves, tow rd t e bea ks
ar a r w and Sh a s an d u e n r o er rper, le s crowded , continuo s a cross ribs
B a f f and a . war L u interv ls e ks ull , projecting , curved or d . un le
a - a a r i an d a v A a he rt sh ped , d rk b own , r bbed defined by groo e . re
i and w f a well sunken , r bless ide in the le t v lve , indistinct in the right .
A r r m r a nte ior end sho t , rounded ; posterior end o e bro dly rounded .
u r a w ar Interior p re white, the ight v lve ith three diverging c dinal
t wo va w a r al teeth , the posterior grooved ; left lve ith two c din s,
a r r r an d the nte ior one slende , posterio stouter, shorter deeply d groove .
Ca a . a a u m a a a n ar vity of the be ks deep P lli l sin s s ll , tri ngul r ,
V a m a x t row and a u . r c te lve rgins, e cep the hinge line , ve y
c r u a weakly fl uted an d closely en l te . m 2 m m l t . a . 9 L 43 a . ength , di
a . . ra . Hir do, Hizen (Mr Y Hi se ) d Li h m . e oensis sc k e h as a This species rese bles V j , but h rdly
f m a an d r m a a as . a m ore th n h l ny , stronger , ibs There is speci en
m e m S u a A wa a a m before fro s ki , ji Isl nd , besides sever l fro the
type locality .
Tape s platyptych a n S p .
S m m w a hell oblong , co pressed , the length so e h t exceeding
2 3 im am w fu m a w a u ar 5 t es the di eter ; hite, pro sely rked ith ng l red - r u a r a u a or b own retic l ting lines g ouped into tri ng l r spots , with
V - a m a and f a a of w inverted sh ped rkings , our r di l series bro n
a a w w S w blotches ltern ting ith hite spots . culptured ith concentric
d w a a a and a wa t h e ri ges ider th n their interv ls, bro d fl ttened to rd
w m a and a and wa lo er rgin especi lly posteriorly , fine close to rd the
B l w ua a a . a o at a be ks e ks , yellow or purple, sit ted bout the nte
t r a m a n m ar rior fifth of the leng h , the do s l rgi behind the ne l y
a u a r u a a t its str ight ; posterior end obliq ely trunc te , bluntly eg l r
t r and a a ma A junction wi h the uppe b s l rgins . nterior end short ,
r a a m u as i n d a L a T . a s ers . a r the ttenu ted , ch p unule n rrow, indis tinc tl an m r s i a m ar w m y defined by i p es ed l ne , fl ttened , ked ith so e
u w . A r a r a v r m a a w obliq e bro n lines e dep essed , tr ns e sely cul te ith
r u a . w w s ur ow g o ps of d rk lines Interior hite, tinted ith ulph yell
t i a a . a a u a and u u wi h n the p lli l line P lli l sin s bro d ro nded , not q ite
a m of A a a re ching the iddle of the length the shell . nterior c rdin l
208 O CE ED I N S O F T HE A CA D EM O F a PR G Y [M rch ,
a t a an d a m am th n wice the ltitude , ne rly three ti es the di eter ;
” a r t a i u n nterior end longe , per ng, ro ded ; posterior end slightly con
u a u a w a u a at a vex , bl ntly ng l r belo ; the be ks sit ted bout the pos
t ri r t - fifth h S urfa s u w e o wo s t e . u of length ce glo sy, sc lpt red ith
s - an d n u a a ae light growth lines exceedi gly fine , s bobsolete r di l stri ,
a n u a r l osteri or area scu l tu red with str on g l r poste ior y, the p p g, s mooth r adia l ri bs narrower than thei r fl at intervals and termin a ting
L am r and w w o n the angle . ig ent very sho t s ollen . Interior hite w ith brown st ains nea r the ends ; posterior lateral tooth strong ;
m fi b u t u a basal argin nely distinctly cren l ted . l m m m L 9 a t . a . . ength , di
H a . . ra . ir do , Hizen (Mr Y Hi se)
A m a t he Chion s ll species belonging to section , chiefly distin
t h u r r guish ed by e strong sc lpture of the poste io end .
E A N A T IN ID .
11 S . Anati na i mpu ra . p
S fra a w y a hell oblong , gile, r ther ventricose , idel g ping posteriorly, ,
bu t f r low a r slightly so in ront ; sculptu ed with , irregul r w inkles ,
n w u ua a a and a a d w . here un orn , with the s l gr nul tion White pe rly
a w n l an a c ov bove, where or through the very thin porcel ous co t ,
e a t m ar a w c m red the gins with dirty yellowish cuticle, hi h is ore
and am u m B ea ks a t the persistent l ellose on the posterior rostr . ’ middle o the s hell s len th u f wa u u f g , not t rned or rd , contig o s , one
m u as u u a . A r r a of the worn thro gh , both slit s l nte io end bro dly
u r a m a a m ra a ro nded ; do s l rgin l ost st ight ; posterior end n rrow , the m argins h ardly expan ded ; b asal m argin parallel with the u pper
m r r u a . rgin except posterio ly where it ises s ddenly Interior whitish ,
ua w and as u . slightly rinkled , the chondrophore buttress s l l 2 m 1 m m L 8 a t 0 a 5 . 3 . . ength , , di
m u a r a ami and a a S . K k r , p ovince of g (types No
N . . P . A S . coll . )
f f m A a oni ca Lis hk e m a This species dif ers ro . j p c in the edi n posi
f a and ff r a Lis ch ke tion o the be ks di e ent sh pe of the posterior end .
' m a m a A h as figured two so ewh t diverse for s u nder the he d .
a r 1 h a b a onica . 9 0 as j p Th t rep esented in his figs . , , been t ken y at a f ll f . a . a m e a o Mr Hir se Hir do, Hizen H ving be ore the
of n ati na a a as as m of species A credited to J p n , well ost the Phil i i ne m m f a ac s ecIm e ns pp for s , I find . ysel un ble to pl e the p described
an th e a A hama ku rana a . . bove in y of ccepted species , of which ‘ P O C A CA O N A T S CI P HILA 1 9 1 . A . . . 0 . L E . R . P T v
K V A N A T T A N EW M A IN E M O L LU S S . . R L S K PI LS B Y N EW M O L U S . R .
N A U A L S CIEN CES O F I LA D EL IA T R PH PH .
a a m a m ff i I h ve seen good ny speci ens , di ers constantly in ts long
m and ff S a of for the di erent h pe the posterior end .
LIM ID ZE .
11 S . Li ma Hi ras ei . P
S u a e a w r a a a r hell ineq il t r l , thin , hite , b o dly g ping nterio ly ,
t m r a bu t slightly so pos eriorly, co p essed , the v lves little convex ;
a a f of m - A n be ks trifle in ront the iddle of the short hinge line . terior au m t a u ar a u m a wa r ricle inu e , tri ng l , c in te , bent in rd ; poste ior a u c l a w Ca a a e A rib ri e n rro . vity of the be ks r th r deep . strong
a n m a w S ac runs lo g the posterior rgin slightly ithin the edge . urf e
and r a rad a a a closely very finely st i te i lly, the stri tion obsolete nte riorl and and a y on the posterior slope uricle .
L 1 8 lt 2 1 m m m O f - i a a . ength , . , . ; length hinge l ne . di m m .
H a r i a a a Ki u u . . . . s ir do , p ov Hizen , , J p n (Mr Y Hir se)
L i n a n m ma . or e t lis A am and a d d s Reeve , ost of the other s ll
O ta a re m m a l a rien l species, uch ore co rsely scu ptured th n this
e L d D u k r . m a s . i E A t . n e . S speci i h is evenly stri te throughout,
a r m a m a an d a the stri e slightl y dive ging fro edi n line , it is ne rly
a a I L H ra a a c m n . i sei a equil ter l . stri tion gr du lly be o es obsolete
a a a a at on the nterior h lf of the v lves , is bruptly discontinued the
i m a m a l and a a . poster or slope , there is no div ric tion fro edi n ine
The shell is conspicuousl y inequ il ateral . m The species is n amed for m y estee ed Japanese correspondent .
L D un k r a a a m a . e i u t lso occ rs Hir do, Hizen , whence speci ens h ve
m a been received fro Mr . Hir se .
A R CID ZE.
Area (Scaph arc a ) ni pponensi s
’ S m m at a hell of ediu size, thin , infl ed , the left v lve decidedly
‘ a a f m a a and turned l rger, the be ks ull , oder tely elev ted , incurved
r wa u a at a two ~ fifth s slightly fo rd , sit ted the nterior of the hinge
S r am a 3 7 38 line . culptu e the s e in both v lves, consisting of or
a a a w are a fl at - at a n a equ l r di l ribs , hich ne rly topped , le st e r the
and a a a a w a r periphery , sep r ted by intersp ces n rro er th n the ibs ;
- Gov the whole m arked by slight grow th li nes in denu ded shells .
w a m nu ered ith thin chestnut cuticle, which is densely , i tely
a and a a th e al a th e stri te, be rs sp ced bristles in intercost sp ces , on
m a and a an d a edi n posterior portions of the v lves , on the nterior 1 4 2 10 O CE ED IN S O F T HE A A D EM F a PR G C Y O [M rch ,
am and ar fl at an u a the portion is l ellose be s , tri g l r processes in ff c war a u o . interspa es . To d the be ks the c ticle is worn Hinge
two - a n of h ra line thirds the gre test le gth the s ell, st ight, strongly
a a t A m a u a a ngul r a both ends . nterior rgin evenly ro nded ; b s l
m ar w - a r ea ar u a u gin ell rched , the posterio end notic bly c te , obliq e ,
m m a a u Car a a a eeting the b asal rgin in bl nt angle . din l re very
n ar w u a w an l a m a ro , s nken behind the be ks, ith e ev ted rgin ;
n d u n f m a an d slightlyw ider a less s ken in ront . Hinge teeth s ll
r a m d w an d ar wa two ve tic l in the id le , ell inclined l ger to rd the
r ends ; a distinct though narrow ledge below the poste ior teeth .
u r r v an d a a a al Interior p e white , slightly g oo ed delic tely stri te r di ly
a of va v c m r war in the c vity the l es, be o ing ve y deeply grooved to d
m f h a m a s m o t e . the rgins, the u its intervening ridges conc ve
l m 2 m m m m a 4 t 36 a 9 . L 5 a . . ength , , di ; so eti es l rger, length m 4 m . 5 5 , alt . 6
f A r a o C. a s . e . East co st Hondo (Miss . H rt ho n) Typ s No
A . . S . coll . . N P
w a m f m u c This species , of hich we h ve six speci ens ro two so r es
n w ( Nos . is disti guished by its ell
r n u u u u a ar w ar a a a m ar ounded co to rs , n s lly n ro c din l re , the ked
a a and ar m r . disp rity in size of the v lves , the l ge nu ber of ibs It is 6 m a t a A dis ar i lis e a w . w so e h llied to p Reeve , of which h ve speci m m S a a u ar w m of a ens fro ing pore , but th t is less orbic l , ith ore r a r 10 and am idge or ngle defining the poste ior s pe , densely l ellose,
not a a . bristly, in the intercost l sp ces
m m A ni onens is u In so e speci ens of . pp the c ticle is greenish in
a pl ces .
“ ’ d i s a ri l A . p i s of Kob elt s m onograp h i s c learly a s p ec i es d iff eren t fro m th at of R e eve . NEW M I E M LLU SKS AR N O .
BY ED A D G A NA A W R . V TT .
T h e species herein described were encountered in determinin g m ateri al for the collection of the A cademy of Natural Scien ces of
i a a Ph l delphi .
n 8 H fi Hami nea zanz ib ari oa p V , g. 12 .
S a ni ra i hell l rge , subglobose , thin , shi ng , t nslucent , pink sh
i - t s w a a and a . h te , slightly or nge tinted the vertex the b e The sur
a m c a a f ce is covered with very close icros opic wavy spir l stri e, ' i al irre ularl c oarsely w me m w a longitud n ly g y rinkled , so ti es ith sever l
a a a a a m a a V im ngul r spir l ridges c used by spir l lle tion . ertex
m a an n a pressed , i perfor te, whitened by inter l thickening of the Th i li . e a e u a a a m . shell p rt re is n rrow bove , ple below The r ght p
m a a a rises fro the left side of the apical depression . P riet l c llus
i . u m a a a reflexed very th n The col ell r lip is evenly conc ve, bro dly , and a a at m a the edge is not dn te except the upper end , for ing
- a a a crescent sh ped free pl te over the xi al region . A l 2 m 1 t . 0 a 4 m m , di . .
Alt 2 1 am mm . , di . . — Locality Zanzibar . . The type is in the collection of the A cadem y of N atural S ciences
a a of Phil delphi , No .
m a m I zelandi ee G a This species y easily be distinguished fro I . r y
la m a i a w a and m by its less globu r for , less convex p r et l ll the icro
sc 0 ic a a a and d m a a p w ved spir l stri e free e ge of the colu ell r c llus .
T a II l is an d a . na ta ens a his species is l rger th n Kr uss , the right lip a v a m a l a does not rise so high bove the ertex . The spir l l e tion is
m a a Li mncea a us r si il r to th t of p l t is .
var . 11 . Pl . fi . 8. Hami nea s u c ci nea s oli di or V , g
S m a wa a a . hell solid , i perfor te, finely ve stri te , color w xen white T his variety m ay be easily distinguished from the typical H v nd m a nr a a . succi nea Co . by being he ier s ller
Alt 7 am . 3 mm . . , di N A T U A L S IEN H LA D EL H A R C CES O F P I P I .
O f e w a two A steri as th se nineteen species it ill be observed th t ,
ola ris and O hi O holis acu lea ta are c p p p , not stri tly to be reckoned with the others as they were collected in more southern stations
m off a La a an d off D a the for er the co st of br dor isco , the l tter in
Ba a La a The c s are all m ttle H rbor, br dor . other spe ie fro between ° ° lat 6 an . d N m r at 7 79 . S a , though so e pecies we e lso found the m ore southern stations .
Th e A r E i m au a h as am w a ctic ch noder f n been ex ined ith c re , a nd it was hardly to be exp ected that any new S pec ies would be
a of a a y w dded to the list those lre d kno n . It is interesting , how
e r at a a for A steri as u nner i h as ve , to note le st new distribution , g
be for thi fr m a d wa e s c G . , I believe, never been re orded o reenl n ters A compa rison is natu rally sugges ted between this list an d that of ” m a a N A t and D is e C . a the coll ction de by pt res , of the ler
’ c ove r 1 875 — 6 fr m am e and D u n y, in o the s e r gion; published by
c an and S a th e A nna ls o Na tu ra l Histor IV V ol XX l den in f y ( ) , . , 1 8 77 .
' ' a a l u rid in kii an d a Ho oth M . r We h ve in ddition to th t list one , ,
A d A sterias u nneri and Cri bre lla ocu lata two steri s, g while in the Princeton collection A steracanthi on ( Pedice llaster ) p a lce ocrysta llus
S ola ster orc er O hio l ha stru witzii and A stro h te n a rcti cu m ' f if , p g yp p y
a e - m of a r not ( d ep water for ) the N res collection a e repres ented .
O f ll t all A ste the nineteen species in the Princeton co ec ion , but r ias p olaris are more or less widely distributed in both Am eri can
and E a A urope n rctic seas . Increased knowledge of the di stribution of A rctic Echinoderms s eems to increase the probability that they are nearly all circum
a and a a a pol r not confined to loc l re s .
NA U A L S CIEN CES O F I LA D EL A 1 89 T R PH PHI .
as e A a w th e u m e a m e as e t rn si in hich L opercul is p culi rly odifi d , a u r described bove . This subgeneric g ro p I p opose to call Idio
oma a - S p , the bove described pecies being the type .
Am 11 . S Pl V fi s 2 3 p u llari a W i nkleyi P. , g ,
S ar m c at - m hell n rowly u bili e , globose ; yellowish olive, unifor or
w m u S a a a w ith few or nu erous d sky olive pir l b nds, the e rlier horls
S u a m m w a a . t eroded , bl ckish or ruddy rf ce s ooth , so e h shining, u a r m a a nder st ong lens seen to be very densely, icroscopic lly stri ted
a a m u a - u spir lly, the stri e in tely gr nulose ; spire low conic ; s tures
m a w m mm a i pressed , the whorls fl ttened belo the , elsewhere sy etric lly
A a m - a a h convex . perture vertic l , se i rotund , n rrower bove, reddis
‘ l a and m m a m w a wny so eti es b nded within , beco ing hite ne r the lip ;
m a a w w l peristo e trifle exp nded belo , hite or dirty ye lowish , the
m a a m a a and m r outer rgin equ bly curved , colu ell conc ve, blunt o e
refle x ed a al a u a i or less thickened but not , p riet c ll s r ther th n,
w w . hite , thinner ithin
A l f a 4 m m 8 m s a o 3 . t . 5 a . 5 0 , di , longe t xis perture
m and a a an d O u . 3 percul (fig ) thick solid , conc ve extern lly,
- a a w a w w u . p rti lly covered ith thin , yello ish bro n c ticle Inside
w a m a - am ar a a m k bluish , ith ic like gle , the sc of tt ch ent sun en , the
m a S a a m nar colu ell r ide concentric lly stri te , the enclosed e inence
u an d m . row , c rved s ooth
~ N A B m T O . C Na i S . a a a . a . t c Henz d , ur . ypes oll c d .
a Phil . B i A . e i n It is somewhat allied to g Morlet .
11 S D onax Berti ni p .
S and a h a a 2 m i n hell long n rrow, the heig t cont ined bout 5 ti es the
a m u w r u length , thin , polished , the color v rying fro p re hite th o gh various tints of pink to purple ; beaks situ ated at the post erl or
a r u third of the length ; nterio end ro nded , posterior end obliquely
u a at m u p m a a r tr nc te , rounded the extre ity ; the per rgin nte ior to
a a a a m ar u the be ks str ight , b s l gin but slightly c rved ; ridge defining
a S ur a w t the posterior rea rounded . f ce sculptured i h slight growth
and a m ra a a w h ow wrinkles , f intly showing so e fine di l stri e, hich ,
r are a m m a v eve , l ost co pletely obsolete , though pl inly isible by l h a a os ooking through the s ell , except ne r the nterior end ; the p t r ar a is s cu l tu r ed with d ee o bli u e r ooves th e u m m eri o e p p q g , s its of the
ra a ae m intervening ridges cut by finer di l stri . Interior s ooth or PRO CEED INGS O F T HE A CA D E MY O F
NEW SPECIES OF MOLLUSKS FROM SOUTH AFRICA A M ND BUR A .
B Y EN A . PILS B R Y H RY .
Th e A a m h as o c de y received fr om the Rev . H . W . Winkley g od
of an A m u llari a and a ivi ara m a a B ma series p V p fro Henz d , ur , which though without striking features do not seem referable to 1 an y of the numerous described S pecies .
i vi r h nz n n . S . Pl. fi . 1 . V pa a e ade s i s p V . g
S mb a a a - - om hell u ilic te , bro dly ov te conic ; olive green with s e
a w S h a a a and m n rro lig tly d rker stre ks ; surf ce glossy s ooth , under a a and a a a m lens showing fine, delic te sp ced spir l stri e, which beco e
d m a S an a a . crowded so ewh t gr nulose on the b se pire short , obtuse ,
a w l w the e rlier hor s eroded , the eroded portion reddish , tipped ith
a S u l m w bl ck . ut res deep y i pressed , the whorls strongly s ollen just
m a a a at below the ; l st whorl ngul r the periphery in front , the a a a a a w w ngle dis ppe ring on the l st h lf horl , hich is rounded ;
m a a a m a u bilicus n rrow , exc v ted behind the colu ell r lip , sur
ah a A - a u rounded by ngle . perture oblique , rounded ov te , bl ish
m a a at white inside ; peristo e n rrowly exp nded the edge , blunt ,
a w a a an d a r bl ck , ith bl ckish border inside out ; continuous c oss the
A l 2 m 1 1 m m t . a 6 7 . 3 . 7 , di 337 5
O m - and i a perculu chestnut brown sl ghtly wrinkled outside , with conspicuous raised or refl ex ed cuticular border ; inside with a con spicu ous ly raised an d minutel y rou ghened ovate area nearer the a and a m a a a a . a colu ell r side , r di ting stri e on the outside of this re ,
all a u raised border ro nd .
c m th e A a he lici omnis Ffld . This species losely rese bles fric n V. f
m an a d . w in for color It belongs , ho ever, to group of south
1 From Coch i n Ch ina an d n e igh b ori ng c o u n tri es Fisc h er e nu m erate s n o
h n f e en s e ci es of A m u lla ri a an d h ir - e i h of Pa lu di n a i n h is les s t a fi t p p t ty g t ,
l t r u v. et o l er . a a lo e et D i s tr i bu ti on Géo r a hi u e d es M . u s eful C t gu g p q , fl ’ ’ m a r in s d u n e ar ti e d e l In d o- Ch i n e A u tu n T o h is n u mber a p ( , t l fe w ad d itions h ave be en m ad e S ince th e p u b li c ation of th at c ata ogu e . NA U A L S CIEN E F 1 87 T R C S O PHI LA D ELPHIA . an d a a a n a m a less rostr te, lso in h vi g predo in nce of concentric sculpture in the median portion of the v alve ; the pos terior end
a a i e ar w u l and m u n a r di lly closely r bb d , n ro er l nu e ch fi er crenul
of al ma u a n m a tion the ventr rgin . The cren l tio of the rgins inside
m mari ca is uch like V. .
EXPLANAT IO N O F PLA T E V .
— i 1 i vi a r a h en za d en si s Pils . . 188. F g. . V p , p — l n kle ils 1 9 m u l ari a wi i P . . 8 . Fig. 2 . A p y , p — A m u lla/ri a win kle i o erc u lu m . i . 3 . F g p g , p
nu s m lon ei n 1 85 . i s . 4 5 . Ve a V a . . F g , , p — mu ensi s an . 1 83 . i s 6 7 . T or n a ti n a ber d V . F g . , , p — 1 . Ha mi n ea su c ci n ea var . s oli d i or V an . . 82 8. , p — 9 A t s s h a r i V an . . 1 83 . Fig. . y p , p — 1 Lu n a D iva r i cella d a lli a n a an . . 84 . 11 . ci V i s . 10 F g . ( ) , p — 1 . Hami n ea za n zi bari c a an . . 82 Fi . 1 2 . V p g — , F oss a/ru s c a en s i s Pils . . 1 90. i 13 . F g. p , p
- - 1 Lu cin a D iva r i cella h u ttoni a n a Van . . 184 . 14 5 . s . Fig , 1 ( ) , p 1 86 O CEE D I N S O F T HE A CA D EM O F PR G Y [Feb . ,
a a m n a a t a w r di l ribs predo i te e ch end , hile the concentric sculpture
i n m t h e is strongest the iddle of valve . A nteriorly the first eight radi al ribs are prominent and densely granu lose ; the medi an por tions of the valves are regularly conc entrically costate an d radi ally
a a m ribbed, with finer closely p cked cost e pro inent in the interstices ; the concentric costae are cut into even gra nules by the crossing radi al costae ; at the posterior angle of the v al ve there are about five or six prominent he avy squamose radi al ribs ; from this point the a a m na and a a m r di l ribs predo i te , gr du lly beco e finer to the pos i m B m ter or a . a n wa m rgin e ks pro i ent, directed for rd , s ooth , L m a . a except few concentric growth lines unule i pressed , little
a a - n h th e a convex , n rrow , bout one fourth the le gt of shell , gener lly of a darker color tha n the rest of the shell and provided wi th six a m or eight longitudin l granulose ribs . The groo ve of the liga ent i a a n at m T h m . e a a is l ne r , t peri g the extre ities rgin is dors lly quite
a a a a at l evenly rcu te ; rounded nteriorly , trifle convex the lunu e ;
l a a a i u a a verv even y rcu te ventr lly ; posterior obl q ely trunc te, with
u u a a m a n bl nt obt se ngle ne r the centre . The rgin is very fi ely crenula te ; beginning at th e a nterior side of the beak it is minutely
a a m a crenul te long the edge of the lunule , beco ing co rser ven trall a a mi and e a at y, then gr du lly beco ng finer, nds bruptly the m a posterior end of the liga ent . The hinge is bro d under the con
a a a . vex lunule, n rrower posteriorly, with three teeth in e ch v lve
a h as a ma am a and a The right v lve the nterior tooth s ll , l ell r ne rly parallel with lu nule ; the m iddle tooth is tri angu la r and di r ected f wa a a w th e a or rd , its posterior end is ne rly vertic l , hile nterior end is obliqu e and almost parallel to the anterior tooth ; posterior tooth
a a an a a bifid l rge , bout the size of the tri gul r centr l , slightly or
mm a a a o at . gro ved the su it, directed b ckw rd The left v lve is three
a am a a d toothed , nterior tooth l ell r, higher th n the rest, irected
f wa a a am a a w a bifid or rd ; centr l ne rly l ell r , vertic l , ith or grooved
u mm r ma am la a wa s it ; poste ior s ll , l el r , directed obliquely b ck rd ,
a m m a m a a l with pointed su it . The dductor uscle sc rs of ne r y
a a a e a w a m a e p a a equ l size , p lli l line venly rched , ith oder tely de p lli l l d m 21 m 9 mm 15 a . a A t . . S s . . inu , i , di
— In a a m S A r a Lo cality . b ll st fro outh f ic . Types in collect ion of the A cadem y of Natural Sciences of Phila
i a . . G . a . delph , No . collected by Mr J M lone
ifl m m a ma d rs s ua os L . This species e fro V. q inn by being s ller l 1 901 N A U A L S CIENCES O F PHILA D EL HI A ] T R P .
; u a w e n as a r a ' m es only The lun le is very n rro , b ginni g b o d i pr
' ‘ i n e a and a a i ri a sh allow oi r t sio und r the be k t pers forw rd , end ng i p
' a a o ' just bove the anterior l ateral tooth of the hinge . The nteri r area under the lunule is strongly defined by the termination of
i and c u ur ar r u centr the diverging l nes , is s lpt ed with irregul o gh con ic
a i m r w m n Th e stri e wth o e or less yello epider is in the i terstices . groove of the ligament is bounded on the inner side by a ridge which begins as an angle near the beak and gradually becomes i higher to a point abou t four m illimeters from the end o f the hinge m f n line, then suddenly descends al ost t o the end o the hinge li e .
T h e m ar i m t r a er c renu inner g n of the shell is s ooth , nei he l y being a n f a h a a a ar a o t l te . The hi ge o the right v lve s large he vy c din l t o h
r w a a and a m a ar a in the cent e, ith deep pit on e ch side s ller c din l in fr n r r ar a a ra a ar u e o t di ected fo w d . The nterior l te l is l ge t bercl
' with a deep chink where the addu ctor m uscle tru n c ates it ; there is
ar an ra a r at th s r in sc cely y t ce of tube cle e po te ior end of the h ge . The left valve h as the pits for the corresponding c ardinals of the
a v and ‘ a a ar ar a an a io atera right v l e r ther l ge posterior c din l , nter r l l
r a and r r a ra a t r add u like the othe v lve no poste io l te l . The n e ior c
“ m a er an d ar w s r r ar tor uscle sc r is v y long n ro , while the po te io sc is
r a sho t ov l .
A lt am 3 2 c a 8 m m; . di . , thi kness of right v lve L — Z a A u a New a a . oc lity . ckl nd , e l nd
' Types in the collection of the A cademy of Natural S c ieii ces of
a a No Phil delphi , .
ff m L d entata ' a th n This species di ers fro . Wood in l cking e de tate
' lcata rb a n L. u adrisu O m a m . u ate rgin , fro q in l cki g the cren l
m cu i A L min i d . n d An m a ; n . a rgin It is disti guished fro g g. by ha n a a u m a u r and w b a vi g long n rrow lun le, ore delic te text e lo er e ks ; i it s also much less globose .
enu s Anom l r di m lou i 11 . S . H V fi S 4 5 V ( a oca a) a e P . g ,
S a u a l a m a e n hell tri ng l r, posterior y rostr te, oder tely conv x, lo ger l m m a . a a : are th n high, solid The color is v ri b e so e speci ens cream y white with irregul ar tran sve r se zigzag brown spots or
m are a m r ar r w and are stripes, so e l ost enti ely d k b o n , others light brown with a few very ligh t r adi al bands an d dark- brown
l a a . t a w b otches . The interior is gener lly purple, sh ding in o hite m a a w a w a a m ak rgin with bro n b nd ithin the p lli l line , but so e l c d dia S u e n an a . the white m argin . culpt re both conc tric r l The OCEED INGS o r THE A A C D EM O F . PR Y [Feb ,
L i n D i ri l n 11 S . PI. V fi s : 1 uc a ( va ee lla ) da li a a p , g 0, 11 .
S a m a m w a u a a hell l ost circul r , so e h t tr nc te posteriorly , ne rly
u a a m a w t or a eq il ter l , oder tely convex , shining hi e , p cell n ous , sur
face sculpture divaricate ; in full- grown examples there is a smoo th
a r u m b nd whe e the diverging lines wo ld eet . The be aks a re
a a r wa a slightly r ised bove the hinge line , di ected for rd nd located har dly in advance of the centre; they are sculptured with m icro scopic concentric stri ae only which are worn ofl in the l argest speci
m n a is a b out - e we h ve . The lunule one eighth the length of the
h a a a u . T e m ar shell nterior re under the lun le is not distinctly ked .
T h th e am lOn and n a m a e groove of lig ent is g rrow . The rgin
h as t a e a b ut a the in erior l yer very finely cr nul te , the outer l ver
a e a a smooth . The hinge of the right v lve is provid d with he vy
‘ a a a a a nd a sin le t ube rc u lar c rdin l tooth with pit on e ch side , g
a and a a a u c as nterior posterior l ter l , the posterior one being bo t twi e
a a m a ar far from the be k as the nterior one . The uscle sc rs e of
m a a a nd n a w h oder te size , the nterior one being long rro , w ile the
m c a posterior one is ore ellipti l .
' m 2 i a v mm a 0 s s . A lt 19 . . , di , thickne of r ght v l e
f a m m 1 am o . lt 2 . A . , di thickness right v lve
— m A i a Locality In ballast fro S outh fr c . Types in th e collection of the A cadem y of Natural S ciences of
hi a l . G . a a . Phil delp , No . col ected by Mr J M lone .
m L d ta ta This S pecies is distinguished fro . en Wood by not
a m a i a d t a m L having the outer l yer of the rg n he vily en te ; fro .
A an A a n ii d . c umi g . in h ving the diverging sculpture extending
a a ea u and a the ac ross the nterior r to the lun le , the inner l yer of
ata r m m L ua drisu le O b . a a m argin is crenulate ; fro . q in h ving s ooth
band where the diverging lines wou ld meet in full - grown examples ; a f m o m L huttoni ana . s . a o a n fr . n p in h ving the inner l yer the rgi
e l a an d m a . cr nu te , in the s ooth b nd
n S I Lu i na Di vari c ella h u tt oni ana . . P . fi s . 14 15 . c ( ) p V , g ,
S a m a x m u ar e a hell l ost circul r, posterior e tre ity sq ly trunc te ,
a a a w w w a ne rly equil ter l , bluish hite ith hite concentric stre ks,
r a a u a a th e d r n glossy, po cell nous , surf ce sc lpture div ric te , ive gi g sculpture extending to the edge o f the comparatively bro ad ante e w rior area b lo the lunule . The beaks are slightly raised above
i n wa a a f the h ge line , directed for rd , loc ted slightly in dvance o
ra h a c t llae the centre , sculptured with t er co rse lose concentric c os e N A U A L S CIEN CES F ILA D EL IA 1 83 T R O PH PH .
L — a . S t . a and S t Ba m an d oc lity M rtin . rtholo ew , West Indies,
r u a a P ogreso , Y c t n . The type is in the collection of the A cademy of Natural Sc i ences of a a D r B S a at Phil delphi , No . collected by . . h rp S t a . M rtin .
n . s . Pl . fi . 9 . At ys sh arpi p V , g
S ma a l a u t ranslu hell s ll , subcylindric l , solid , porcel no s , glossy,
u a a s a a cent bl ish white, very finely spir lly stri te , tri e strongest bove a d Bas A an m m . n below . pex with extre ely s all perforation e
m A a r a s u a . a w bilic te perture n r ow bove , bro der belo . The lip rise m from the right. side of the apical perforation an d describes a ore or less even are above withou t the twist so comm on in this genus ; the outer lip descends in a gentle cur ve and the basal lip is arcu
t T he m a a a a e . colu ell is conc ve with slight twist . m mm Al a . t . di .
L a — S t a . W . oc lity M rtin , est Indies Types in the collection of the A cademy of Natural S ciences D a a r B . S a . of Phil delphi , No . collected by . h rp This species i s easily recognized by the l ack o f a twist on the
a o f evenly curved upper p rt the lip .
m n i n . S . Pl . fi s . 6 7 . T ornati na b er u de s s p V , g ,
ma a a u Shell s ll , cylindric l , porcell nous , shining bl ish white , m m . r a s s ooth The spi e is co posed of bout three whorl , the first
m a a two are u being turned up for s l rge tubercle , the other ro nd
a m a a shouldered . The suture is very slightly i pressed c n l , body
a a - fifth s t h e whorl descending in front . The perture is ne rly four
a w a and a w entire length of the shell , n rro bove bro der belo , upper
a a w a ra a a a p rt of perture ith deep wide sutu l notch , p riet l w ll
m a a m and u a a u ar . col ell covered by very he vy c ll s , no colu ell fold
a a an The base is squ rely trunc te d receding . am mm l . . A t . di
— B m d a Locality er u . Type in the collection of the A cademy of Natu ral Scien ces of
a . f H l rin A i . a . e Phil delphi , No collected by Pro ngelo p
m a a d T m ca n a lieu la ta n T. his species y be distinguished fro T . B a a and . a a a u an d decurrens V . by its he vy p riet l c ll s the l ck of a columellar fold .
PRO CEED INGS O F T HE A CA D EM Y O F
NE LL F W LAND MO USCA ROM JA PAN AND THE LOO CHOO ISLAND S .
BY EN A PI LS BR Y . H RY .
a ar m of The collectors sent out by Mr . Hir se in the e ly onths this
r m m u ne w an d a u a m a al year have already t ans itted ch v l ble teri ,
A s . a in the study of w hi c h it is my p rivilege to assist . Mr Hir se d esires to supply su c h Species as have been collected in c opiou s
hi A m a an d Eu m qu antity to s correspondents in eric rope , the pro pt pu blication of full descriptions of the nov elties is necessary to avoid the inconvenience attending the publi city of m anuscript
m u r w h of new m m a n a es . The f ll eport , it figures the for s , y best ’ be deferred until the results of the season s colle c ting c an be pre i m f w are fr m sented n connected for . Most of the ollo ing species o
Kun c h an r an d a t of a , the no thern le st set led province the isl nd
a a G a Lu Loo C and m O m a O kin w , or re t chu ( hoo) , fro shi , hitherto
r m l u unexplo ed for l and o l sks .
T roch om orph a h ori omph ala
m av . a 6 3 1 m S peci ens h e been sent by Mr Hir se (No . ) fro Kun f m a o O a a . are ch n , the northern province kin w They ore depressed ’ a Pfeifler s b ut n ra ar a th n type , there is co side ble v i tion in the
t Tr oc homor ha Fritzei Btt a m species in his respect . p g. is synony . ’ a h as h r Pfeifler s No definite loc lity been known ithe to for species, w m h as a u P lecto hich , oreover, been lost , so to spe k , in the gro p
It was of s t l tr epis . doubtless this error cla sifica ion which ed
r as T . F ritz Boettger to redesc ibe the shell ei .
T rooh omorph a Gou ldi ana 11 S p
S - a a m a u m u hell low conic bove, convex bene th , u bilic te , the bilic s
- u am of a a of one fo rth the di eter the shell , bro dly open to the pex ; a a w a a th e r a c ut d rk reddish bro n color , glossy ; delic tely stri te, st i e
m u a u r a w a a into in te gr n les by fine , very sh llo spir l stri e, both
n d S r a a . a th e a i oh bove below pire st ightly conic, pex sl ghtly a . w n n w and tuse Whorls t , slo ly wideni g , slightly co vex belo ,
a a a u a w r a u a i a e slightly conc ve bove e ch s ture ; the l st ho l c tely c r n t ,
av a and a m conc e bove below the keel ; b se convex in the iddle, N A U A L S CI EN CES O F ILA D E L I A T R PH PH . 3 45
m a m u a br b ut d A . rt ur m l the rgin of the u bilic s upt not keele pe e s al ,
m r m S m u and rho bic, the pe isto e i ple , obt se whitish in fully ad ult m A l . t am m speci ens . di . m
O m a Y i a shi (Mr . . H r se , No .
f d m a thca r T. R tee ve . and T hori This species dif ers wi ely fro c ( ) .
om ha la Pfr . two w f m Loo C u p ( the species kno n ro the hoo gro p , i n and es S a f rm its higher spire l s pre ding o . It is closely related
T . S herma ni Pfr . rm a f n m a r to ( ) of Fo os , but dif ers in bei g s lle , ] w a S w r a a ith str ightly conic pire , the ho ls conc ve bove keel and u r and a u a w s tu e , the pert re n rro er, less rounded below .
n m f D r A A a o . . . G u wh o d It is ed in honor o ld , escribed the
a a c n and E J p nese shells ollected by the Ri ggold Rogers xpedition .
m A a my a I find two speci ens in the collection of the c de , l beled ” fr m hor m ha la P . O a E io p osi .
n 8 1 M acrooh lamys perfragili s . 1
S f a a a a hell p er or te , depressed , excessively thin , tr nsp rent , p le vellow ra i S fac a w fa - , f g le . ur e brilli ntly glossy, ith int growth lines
a a r a S low an d a m . l ost obsolete , sc rcely perceptible spir l st i e pire
WVh orls 4 m w a ra w w conic . 5, so e h t convex , ther slo ly idening ,
ara a a w m a u a w m sep ted by n rro ly rgined s ture , the l st horl uch
r r u at a v a a wide , o nded the periphery , r ther con ex bene th , n rrowly
A u a m a a . a t i pressed round the perfor tion pert re very bro dly lun e ,
m w a O u a m l a m a a so e h t bliq e , the lip fr gile, colu el r rgin with short,
a a a n a tri angul r reflection p rti ally conce li g the perfor tion . lt 1 1 mm A . 0 a am 1 8 5 . , gre ter di . , lesser A 4 m m lt 8 1 1 . a am . 6 . 5, gre ter di , lesser 5
Ku n h a ra c n O a a . . . , kin w ( Mr Y Hi se, No
A a u m w a M t ar i S e ns . a a e . c p cio s, very fr gile sp cies, so e h t like Pils
C a and diflerent f m a m of hin , quite ro nything yet described fro
a a L J p n or the oo Choo group .
n S M acroch lamy s Gu dei . p .
S m u a - a m w a hell in tely perfor te, depressed conoid l , thin , so e h t
- r S u w a e . a tr nsluc nt, corneous b own rf ce glossy , sculptured ith w a r w - s and a m a a e k g o th wrinkle , on the b se so e co rse but sh llow a S and n a . inco spicuous spir l sulci , obsolete in pl ces pire conic ; w 6 a a horls 2, r ther strongly convex , slowly widening , the l st wider , u u a at r r a f s b ang l r the pe iphe y , the ngle obvious in ront, but dis
B a a a i a a t . a u ppe r ng ne r the per ure se convex , s nken round the 3 46 O CEED IN S O F T HE A CA D EM O F PR G Y [June,
A m l a ra . a m and perfo tion perture lun te, the lip si ple thin , colu e l r m a a a a a a l a r t rgin h rdly thickened , dil ted bove , tri ngu r eflec ion
a a a p rti lly covering the perfor tion . A lt am 1 mm . 0 . . 7, di
Ku nc h an O a a a , kin w (Mr. Y . Hir se, No .
T h as a m and a a a c his species bout the size, for ppe r n e of the
A m a Gastrodonta li era S a are m r eric n g ( y ) , though the whorls o e
an d a a and r r a u convex less stri te bove, the e is, of cou se , no c ll s
a a a i a lining the b s l p rt of the interior . The gener c position ssigned mw is so e hat doubtful . m m G h as a G. . It is n ed in honor of y friend K ude , who pro
d a m a a a a duc e sever l eritorious p pers upon J p nese land sn ils .
Kali ella b ore ali s n . Sp .
S m u a am a w a a hell in tely perfor te , pyr id l ith slightly convex l ter l
and a a u - r S a m outlines fl ttened b se, thin , corneo s b own . urf ce so e w a u a w ar a a h t shining, sc lptured bove ith regul ly sp ced , very delic te w a - ae a w S a ae and hitish h ir like stri , the b se sho ing fine pir l stri , ex
a mi bu t a r u cept ne r the periphery , nutely r ther o ghly pitted .
7 a fl at u m ar w Whorls , ne rly , the s ture but slightly i pressed , n ro ly
a w a u a a A m m a . rgined ; the l st horl c tely c rin te perture rho bic, the
m and f a o m a m a a u a and peristo e thin r gile, c lu ell r rgin br ptly dil ted f reflexed partly over the per or ation . m mm A 3 . lt . 3 a . 2, di 5
K a ab O m a a a e . . a y , ji , Hokk ido Isl nd (Mr Y Hir se, No .
A a a am a m an r ther str ightly pyr id l species , distinct fro y of the m S m e m nu erous pecies known to fro Hondo .
n S . Eulota (Eu h adra ) osh i mae . p
S - m a a hell globose subdepressed , u bilic te, r ther thin but solid, of a a u m l u and rich reddish chestnut color, d rker within the bi ic s on
a of and w a a a m a the b ck the lip , ith very d rk chestnut , l ost bl ck h and a b a and w w just bove the periphery , ordered bove belo ith greenish - yello w bands ; the convexity of the base sometimes fading m a l a . S a a a to the s e p le tint urf ce r ther glossy, but in p rt du l ,
w w - a a n w r sculptured ith slight gro th stri e only ; sever l in er ho ls , a r t h e a a m and m a e fte pic l one, inutely wrinkled rk d with points in
S m r a i . a W obl que lines pire conic , o e or less elev ted . horls v rying
m 6 ar 5 » i n m a m i w fro 2 in l ge to 2 s ll speci ens, qu te convex , slo ly a at and widening , the l st rounded the periphery, very slightly N A U A L S CIEN CES O F I LA D EL IA 34 T R PH PH . 7 l w a A s o ly descending in front , convex bene th . perture broadly a and w lun te , slightly oblique , bluish sho ing the band inside ; peris
m a and a a reflexed hi to e exp nded r ther n rrowly , t ckened within , ' m a c m purple , with the extre e edge p le olu ellar m argin broadly
a a a c u m u dil ted , very d rk , h lf overing the bilic s .
A lt 35 d am 4 m m . 3 . , i .
Al 2 9 am m t . 3 m , di . 7 .
Alt . 26 am 33 m m , di . .
Alt 25 am 2 mm . . 3 . , di
A lt 2 i am 2 m m 0 . . 5 , d 7 . A l 1 9 m 2 m m t . a 6 . 5, di .
O im a i a sh , ( Mr . Y . H r se, No . 1 m a d c a E ca li inosa an E. This gnifi ent species is rel ted to both . g ’ mer ca toria m a m , but is ore globose th n either, with ore convex ff h . u ca li inosa a t e whorls It di ers conspicuo sly from E . g in h ving
a and a n a d b se of the shell perture rou ded , not conspicuously fl ttene , as are ca li in sa T h a al m o . e . they in g b s lip , oreover, is not sinuous
E him m E m cat ri a th m f . os ce er o e o a rese bles . in for the perture ,
f r m a a m but dif e s in being ore globose, with l rger u bilicus in shells
' h am nd ar m of t e a e . s e size, the whorls ore convex
Th e a a as w b a m a u em v ri tion in size , sho n v the bove e s r ents , is
a a m a m r in terme extr ordin ry , but there see s to be co plete se ies of m Th m m m E e a are s . di ate speci ens . s ller shells tho e ost rese bling
E h m a i a a and mercatoria . . os i ce O is thus rel ted to species of k n w ,
th e lu c huan a a not to group of J pan proper .
11 S Ch lori te s eu oh ari s tu s . P
S u m a a a a a t u hell bilic te , thin , conc ve bove , of rich , d rk ches n t
D a a a a a color . ensely h iry, the h irs long , regul rly rr nged in
a a n forwardlv an d a wa a di gon l lines descendi g b ck rd , the surf ce
w m m u a 4 a r bet een the in tely p pillose . Whorls 5, the e rlie ones
m a ra a of a t for ing ther deeply sunken spire, the l st third the l s w horl deeply descending to the periphery, the whorl preceding this
a a and m coiled in pl ne . The first whorl is glossy s ooth ; the last
w a a and and whorl idens tow rd the perture, is obscurely gibbous
a i a a a ma then contr cted beh nd the lip ; the b se convex , h ving s ll
av a a a a m c u . exc tion behind the b s l lip , producing low pro inen e j st
m a A r u w a a a . ithin the b s l rgin of the perture pertu e very obliq e ,
1 l - a ta l Ma r i n e Mo l. Ja a n P1. 10 fi s 1 3 6 . C . p , , g . , 2 Ib d . i . fi . , g 5 3 48 O CEED IN S O F T HE A CA D EM O F une PR G Y [J ,
a u a m a r a reflexed very bro dly l n te ; peristo e r the n rrowly , purple ,
m a m w a a a a s ar a the rgins so e h t ppro ching, connected cro s the p iet l wa a a r ll by slender , r ised co d . Alt 9 mm . a am 9 1 5 . . 1 , gre ter di , lesser 5 A lt 1 mm . 9 m 1 8 5 . a a . 5 , gre ter di , lesser A lt m . 7 a am 1 5 r 1 2 mm . ma . 5 , gre ter di . , lesse (s ll for )
O ma Mr a shi , ( . Y . Hir se, No . This fine species h as the su nken Spire o f the typi c al forms of the
m a a and m u c S c a . genus fro the Molu c s , etc It is l rger h finer pecies
a t m a oscita ns wo f a 0. a e th n the hitherto described ro J p n , (M rt ns) ’ d - a n C. ra i lis Gu w h as v e r f g de, neither of hich the well de eloped p is tome of har tus of S m are of euc is . O. Three the peci ens sent a am b ut a u ma w bout the s e size , nother is conspicuo sly s ller, ith the
r m u an d w spi e perceptibly ore s nken , the low tooth ithin the
a a m a b s l rgin O f the peri stom e is subobsolete .
S u cci nea Hi ras ei n SD
A f Eu nd r us a f e er i o a S . et o species grouping with S . pf ifi rope
A m a E c am r - . a a eric long te , fr gile , reddish or orneous, be colored ,
m 2 a a w a r co posed of 5 very r pidly enl rging horls, the l st one ve y
- a r u r r a r w w . A u l rge , o ghened by athe co rse g o th rinkles pert re long
' a m r u a ua a efl use m a e a . ov te, so ewh t below, the rgins g l rly rc te L 1 f 1 w m m 6 am 9 a o a 3 6 . ength , di . , longest xis perture , idth 5
u a a a . . ra . Tsuchi r , Hit chi , in e stern Hondo (Mr Y Hi se , No
B f f m a a la o S uc ineas r S . uta oth the c p eviously known ro J p n ,
Gld d r u f . an horti c la h . n o a S . o Rein , belo g to the g o p species h ving
r bli u a . is S . o w S . a tr ve y convex horls, like p or q This new one
r L and S . etus a ea goes with the lengthened sp ecies, is very like
' ova lis ld bu t a a f m a fu a ( G . the J p nese or is r ther less ef se th n the
A m a eric n .
11 S . Cycloph oru s Hi ras ei . D
S a w u m a r a a hell n rro ly bilic te , tu bin te , with elev ted spire , solid
w w a a r w a u b w greenish yello , ith r the ide bl ck belt j st elo the peri
h er w m a w a a and a a p y, hich is rked ith p le belt, sever l d rk lines and a n a m at r al b nds be e th , ore or less interrupted sho t interv s ; the
u rfa m ar w u m u a a u upper s ce ked ith n ero s d rk b nds , interr pted obliqu ely or in zigzag fashion ; the b ands retai ni ng their distinct
m a r h r 5 ness or ore or less confluent into zigz g st ipes . W o ls 5 to N A U A L S CI ENCES O F ILA D EL HIA T R PH P . 3 49
ar 6 c a t a u u r ne ly , very onvex , the l s fl ttened below the s t e , else
A r a m w . c w a u u here well rounded perture i cul r, so e h t obliq e, bl ish an d w a m at a w reflexed sho ing the b nds inside ; peristo e r her n rro ly ,
‘ a u d a - r t r ed u its f ce ro nde , f intly red tinted or b igh , contin ed in a callus across the very short parietal w all ; the c olum ellar margin
a a m a um u ove rha nging an d parti lly conce ling the s ll bilic s .
m 2 m m a - am r a 3 . r Al t 30 a . ur . , di ; ntero posterior di ete of pe t e
2 1 w 1 9 m m . , idth 5
m - d am of a m 3 1 m . a r u lt 29 a . A . , di ; ntero posterior i eter pe t re
20 1 9 mm . 5, width
u um r ul ar m ra a r a am O perc l ci c , ultispi l , conc ve exte n lly ; di . 1 m m 5 5 .
m M r . ra . i a . O sh , ( Y Hi se, No
r tus Pfr c ou r beti A n d i . u l u ra . c a ou r . an d C. Rel ted to j g Mo l , f g , ,
B m a m ar a e u and . a their lli s , species of Tonq in ur It is re k ble for m its eleva ted spire and brilli ant peristo e .
S Pu pi nell a osh i maa n . P
m a u a a w S hell pupifor , d rk purplish brown nder p pery hitish outer
a a u o f a e an d a color, pp rently the res lt we th ring, densely finely stri te
6 th e u w . m w hen n orn Whorls , slightly convex , first four for ing
a S r th e ma and a h a t u a d am conic pi e , penulti te l st w orls of bou eq l i
m a r u wa l A eter last w horl so ewh t p od ced for rd be ow . pertu re
a O m a an d a m a refl exe d vertic l , the pening s ll circul r ; peristo e bro dly ,
or a a fa white ne rly so , very he vily thickened on the ce, produced
wa a a a th e u m for rd in fl nge round opening , interr pted by inute
a l at a um a an d of ch nne s the b se of the col ell posterior end the lip,
these ch annels expanding fu nnel - like outwardly ; parietal callus
a t m n a a very strong its right end , e itti g br nch which rises high
rm f th e above th e te ination o outer lip . 1 m mm 0 a . am . a Le . ngth , di ; di of perture, inside of peris mm m . to e , m O a . . a . shi (Mr Y Hir se , No
f m ru a o w n b . a d This species dif ers strongly fro P . f S its slightly
i f a a m r u hstor eri an d tsus hima na t h e a d f erenti ted loc l for s f f , in rel
tivel m m i m O y enor ous develop ent of the per sto e , reducing the pen
a u th e a u a of a ing of the pert re ; in vertic l , not obliq e pl ne the per
an d a i n a u a a a u ture, especi lly h ving the tong e of the p riet l c ll s
a a m a defining the posterior c n l , very uch longer , rising high bove
f a a u the term ination o the outer lip . The l tter is br ptly truncated O CE ED IN S O F T HE A CA D EM O F 35 0 PR G Y [June ,
a a as in th r on level with the suture, not produced upw rd , the o e
m Th e f am w m in S pecies entioned . upper or en of the lip sho s fro
as a not an as P ru a front slit, orifice, in . f .
ru hstor eri and ts us himana m nd ma P. a a f f , fro Iki Isl nd Tsushi
r rd a m r u a a e a e a . respectiv ly, h ly distinguish ble fro f With series m f m A P . ru a e a a of f before ro Kobe , w ji , Hyug province in
Kiu shiu an d a and m of ru hstor eri and , other loc lities, speci ens f f
' Mlldfl f m Fr h f r m ts us himana . u sto e a a received ro , I un ble to find " f a a a D r MOll ndorfl any dif erenti l ch r cters for . von e s supposed spe
nd u r u cies a s bspecies except their dist ib tion . The deeply dissected western co ast of Kiu sh iu indicates subsidence of an are a long ex
a and a of u i m a posed to denud tion , points to the recent isol tion Ts sh
an a a h as m mm an d neighboring isl ds . Their f un uch in co on with w Kiu shiu a nd far as n o . but S a , , so we know few peci l species
d ff a m a strongly i erenti ted fro those of the gre ter isl and .
D I L P O M M A T IN ID ZE .
a a D i lommatin idce fa : The J p nese p ll into three groups D .
and ar omi nsi s i ar t r u si lla a . v . e . e a m p v . M rt its P ls sinis l for s,
u silla a t h e Pa lai na li n p being pl ced in genus , subgenus Cy 3 drop a laina by Kobelt and MOllendorff; but their genera Pa lai na and D i lommatina m a m a a m t p see to st nd in need of so e re rr nge en , th t judging by e lis s of species . A ll of the other Japanese species apparently belong to the sec
S i ni ca D i lomma tina S tion of the genus p , with the ingle exception
rris w d f r f ll of D . tu m a w a a , hich if ers st ongly ro other kno n J p nese
i spec es .
D iplommati na tu rn s n Sp
S m a - a w r hell inute , t pering turreted , whitish ; the l st two ho ls of m a a a a a . bout equ l di eter, those bove slowly t pering Whorls 75 8 m m a to , extre ely convex , the first two s ooth , the pex obtuse ; the
a w bu t a fr S a a c u l st horl slightly scending in ont . urf ce regul rly s lp t ured ra w a a - - a A r r with ther idely sp ced thre d like rib stri e . pe tu e
a m a a m b u t subcircul r, the colu ell r tooth h rdly visible fro in front , seen in an oblique view in the aperture to be moderate ly strong ;
m a a its t wa peristo e n rrowly exp nded , inner edge buil for rd beyond
3 nwar ti leben d beka n n t n P n u mon o omen a ta lo d er e e e e . 5 3 C g g g g p , p .
O CEED IN S O F T HE A CA D EM O F 35 2 PR G Y [June ,
m a u u a b u t C u a t s . being slightly developed . ol ell r too h strong , s l
a a f w a Pal t l old nting .
L am mm 3 . . ength , di
m Mr O a . . a . shi ( Y Hir se , No
h as a r m r a a c a D . This spe ies longe , o e ttenu ted spire th n
lu c hu ana and ff r fr m a an d all a a , it di e s o th t other described J p nese
ac of r species in the widely sp ed riblets the spire . Mo eover , no
a a a f u h fr of w r and p l t l old is seen thro g the ont the ho l, upon O pen
m f a ing a speci en I ound it w nting .
D iplommati n a lu ch u an a 11 . SP
S m a d a - r w n a r a hell s ll , extr l , oblong conic, b o n , fi ely stri te , the st i e m uch less strong than in other described species of Japan or the
r 6 u m a and l L Ch a . a oo oo Isl nds Who ls , convex , the pen lti te st
f a u ua am a u a a r f rm o bo t eq l di eter, those bove reg l rly t pe ing, o ing L a s r . a w a a r long , conic pi e st horl scending to the pertu e , con
f A u mw a a stric te d at its beginning in ront . pert re so e h t longer th n
m a a r m n u r wide , the left rgin str ightened ; pe isto e co tin ous, the oute
refiexe d u a a a r w r . u m ar lip , d plic te by n r o c est close behind it ; col ell f L m r a a a . a tooth st ong ; p l t l old very short ength di . 1 1 mm 5 . .
Ku n h an a Loo C a v c O aw . Pro ince of , kin ( hoo) Isl nd ( Mr . Y
ra . Hi se , No
a r D . Kobe lti Ehrm D c c a as . e idedly coni bove, in the l rge The
a w a a a a of u stri tion is e ker th n in other J p nese species the gro p ,
f K b lti a a o w D . o e a . none hich , except , h ve so t pering spire The
r a r pal atal fold is sho ter th n in the othe spec ies of the region . The
m a r a u a r a su rface see s to h ve no sp iral st i e between the longit din l st i e .
n s . D i plommati na s epte ntri onali s . p
S a u a w c — hell dextr l , corneo s or p le bro n , ylindric oblong , finely rib - r a a u 12 r a a a m m en ul st i te , bo t st i e in the sp ce of illi eter on the p
ma w r a m w a a t w r ti te horl , the st i e ore idely sp ced on the l s ho l ;
a m a a x m c under high gnific tion showing e cessively inute , lose ,
r a ra a w - a ar 6 c enul ted spi l stri e bet een the rib stri e . Whorls ne ly 5,
f rm a m a r convex , the first three o ing short ter in l cone, the othe s w a r a a A u u ar ide , l st who l scending to the perture . pert re s bcircul ,
u u refl exe d u c a a a t the lip contin o s , , d pli te by n rrow cres close behind
m a m ra f n it ; colu ell r tooth ode tely strong ; p alatal old rather lo g . m mm Length di a . . N A U A L S CIEN CES o r ILA D EL IA T R PH PH . 35 3
K v O i ma a abe . a a M r y , pro j , Hokk ido Isl nd ( . Y . Hirase , No .
i m t w of Th s is one of the northern os kno n species the genus . It
m a a u z nens is th - a D . e e ae a is so ewh t l rger th n , rib stri re more widely
a an d a are a a sp ced under high power there fine , dense , spir l stri e, wa u z is cassa m D . m D . enens . a c nting in is so ewh t ore ylindri c .
a with finer stri tion .
t Ka b i m D . il a a a a e O us l a . a p M rt lso occurs y , j , whence spec i
m a . a . m as m m ens h ve been sent by Mr Hir se They e ure . long ,
1 and a a 1 1 12 a a m m wide , h ve bout or riblets in the sp ce of illi eter, m u m a Th easured on the last or pen lti te whorls . e surface between
h as a r ae and a the riblets excessively fine spir l st i , I find th t these
r r miensis as w as a a a e va . o present in , ell in wh t I t ke to be typical
illa a u m a D . us a p , ltho gh I overlooked the on the occ sion of former ‘ m a an a t he m m exa in tion . I c not see th t speci ens fro Hokkaido f m t m Isl and dif er fro hose of iddle Hondo .
1 h oceed i n s for 00 . 382 . T e se Pr g 9 , p 3 5 4 O CEED IN S O F T HE A CA D EM O F u ne PR G Y [J ,
- CONTRIBUTIONS TO THE L F I T Y F V . H S OR O PLA TS . X I E N . NO
B M M EE A N Y THO A S H .
T HE BEN D IN A E E G O F M TU R WO O D IN TRE S .
A t the meeting of the A merican A ssoci ation for the Advanc e m 1 S a a 884 C a E. ent of cience held in Phil delphi in , Prof. h rles Bessey exhibited a drawing of the trunk of a Balsam Fir that h ad blown over and h ad bent in such a m anner that the cu rvatu re could
a af u h ad m a a only h ve occurred ter the tr nk beco e sever l ye rs old . Th e prevalent impression is that trees and b ranches grow into their
a s m as o a a s as v riou for s ; or , the p pul r phr se expresse it, the twig ’ ” e h was a a is b nt t e tree s inclined . No one prep red to believe th t
th e u at an m a t a tree , once inclined , co ld y ti e there f er ch nge its
m was t h e - a for . There nothing in text books to indic te the possi ’ ili m a f Besse s m was e b ty of su c h pheno en . Pro . y speci en look d
as and u r b u t h as h ad upon interesting c ious, it no influence in
- ac m are au our text book te hings . Up to the present ti e we t ght
ra a u c m to look to light , g vit tion , tension , t rgescen e, or so e one or another of the su rrounding c onditions to account for the direc tion which stem s or branches assu me— the independent energy
l m a ts deve oped fro pl nt life i elf receiving but slight recognition ,
a u a a r far m h prob bly beca se its ex ct n tu e is so inco pre ensible . ’ Besse s e m h r w m m Prof . v experience se ed to t o ore light on so e
m Proceedin s of th e A m of y own observations . In the g cade y
f f r 1 8 6 401 a a o a a S of a a o 6 . N tur l ciences Phil delphi , p , ppe rs my paper O n the Consu mption of Force by Plants in O ver ” m Gra a w a w a - co ing vit tion , in hich is cle rly sho n th t life energy ,
a u r was an m u th e sust ined by n t ition , enor o s power in life
a was ra m a a t a ex eri history of the pl nt . I encou ged to ke c u l p m and r a a a t m h a t im ents wide obse v tions , th t h ve ex ended fro t t e
l a a and ti l now, only to find the surprising f ct th t the recurving incurving of mature growth is among the commonest of p henomen a
th a a a e . B in veget ble world efore proceeding to prep re this p per ,
f B if h ad a m a t fur I inquired of Pro . essey he investig ted the t er and f w t r ther, received the ollo ing interesting let e N A U A L S CIEN CES O F I LA D E L IA 385 T R PH PH .
NEW APANESE MARINE LAND AND FRESH- ATER MOLLUSCA J , W .
‘ EN A PILS B R Y BY H RY . .
T h e present paper continu es the description of n ew species of
m u c . a . a a O or oll sks dis overed by Mr Y . Hir se I h ve t ken this pp t u nity to illustrate the Jap anese m arine shells described in a former 1 mmu a co nic tion .
PLEU R O T O M ID ZE .
var . i a n ov. Pl . X X I fi 26 . D aph nella fragi li s art c u l ta , g
l m o ormis m r a E D . n e a f D i lis ve . Gener l or of . f g ( ) or y f A pical two whorls sm ooth ; several whorls following sculptured w h u u a S a as a as a r it neq l pir l cords, co rse those on the l st who l ,
c r u a or a fine a am a densely en l te be ded by close longitudin l l in e,
a La w m u ch less prom inent and closer th n the spirals . st horl densely a nd evenly l atticed bv altern ately larger and sm aller spiral
r a m bu t a r co ds intersecting sc rcely less pro inent , r the closer, longi
in - a a v r f m a w t ud al . rib stri e P le brown , e e y ourth cord rked ith
r n a a r a a w f b ow in n rrow lines long the co d , ltern ting ith dif used white spots ; a row of alternately brown an d white squ arish spots
a A m below the suture; the e rly whorls brown . perture s ooth w u a a a a ithin , the outer lip thin , reg l rly rcu te , r ther strongly
1 m 7 a a a a a L 9 a . retr cted bove . ength , di , l rgest xis of perture 1 1 mm .
' a Ki siu western u . . as Hir do , Hizen , in ( Mr Y Hir e , No .
P ma a A . a e . C . . . S . typ s No oll N ; K kur , just below Tokyo
Ba a A a y , on the e stern side of Hondo ( c d .
h um a . as a t D Mr Tryon l ped sever l tot lly dis inct species under . l mn ce or mis f m a m y f , but the or so c lled by Kiener is less plu p than a rticu lata S ra and o , with even , close pi ls inconspicu us longitudinal
th e a w S h a sculpture on l st horl , while the pire s comparati vely
a nd a a ls T h a a . e r strong cost e r ther co rse spir colo , well shown in ’ Kiener s aw a and a m figure , is whitish , with t ny , w ved nasto osing i h a . D . ra lis as not m w longitudin l stripes f g yet , to y kno ledge ,
1 d n s 1 T h P ocee i . 93 . es e r g , p 25 386 O CEED IN S O F T HE A CA D EM O F PR G Y [July, been adequately defined ; bu t the form I have considered to be that h as a m a a u of 2 w f w species s ll , elev ted n cleus % horls, ollo ed by a u t a r b t wo r a bo t hree cost te who ls, the ri s crossed by or th ee c o rse
S a rd af c u u r c m m r pir l co s ; ter whi h the sc lpt e be o es co pa atively fine .
am t a a r ticu la ta a If I correct in his identific tion , then is distinct
b u t as h as a m a o f th e m r r c al species ; Hedley l tely hinted , ny o e c iti ” or if u c of L S of c d fic lt spe ies the ondon chool con hologists, of
A am and w n whi c A . c an h d s Reeve ere shini g lights , be identified 2 a n Br u u m r th e with cert inty only by visiti g the itish M se . Unde
um a c u r a m f rm m a a D r a i lis as circ st n es I s bo din te y o fro J p n to . f g a ar a a am for w - m a S v iety , content to h ve n e this ell rked hell , evi
l of w d r u a a wa r d en t y i e dist ib tion in J p nese te s .
tu E A S m m fr m rc ta . . m a D . su e os p of ith see s , o speci en before me a ra i li s a rm , to belong ne r f g , though cle rly distinct in both fo
u D or n a ta ds f m i an d sculpt re . . Hin ro New Guinea s evidently
u w h a ff - a allied, tho gh it di erent color p ttern .
M IT R ID ZE .
n . . X ri h i z n ns i s . S PI X I fi . 31 . Mi tra (Cos tella a) e e p , g
n r u w a w a - r w Shell sle de , solid , d sky olive , ith bro n or or nge b o n and rat her prominent su bsu tu ral line and an ill - define d white zone
u I n mm are ra r at the sho lder, which the su its of the ribs t nsve sely m arked with sho rt scattered brown lines ; the n arrow portion of
a w r w S n S ur a ra a a d . the b se is p le yello , with b o n pots dots f ce ther
u r r u a ar u glossy , sc lptu ed with ounded longit din l ribs, ne ly or q ite
as v a 1 3 14 m m a e as wide their inter ls, or in nu ber on the penulti t
rl m a u a a w r r a who , beco ing gr d lly we ker belo the pe iphe y of the l st
an d a u t wa a r u a i n whorl , in d lts obsolete o rd the pe t re ; the conc ve
als c r low fl at S ra a w r a th e a f erv rossed by ve y , pi ls , r ther ide th n sh l l w w m and a u 6 i n u m r o , oblong pits bet een the , bo t n be on the
d h as a u m a w r . a w a u a a n pen lti te ho l The l st horl is tten ted below,
m of a a and ma r and a ar nu ber l rge spir l ribs s ll co ds stri e, the l gest
u w u r um a a W r a u 9 rib continuo s ith the ppe col ell r pl it . ho ls bo t ;
A r m - li a . u a ar u w w apex d rk pert e s ll, d k p rple bro n ithin , the p
- r m u a C m a w f u sim thin , white bo dered , ltilir te inside . olu ell ith o r L 5 7 . a . am 5 n a of a ple pl its ength di . , lo gest xis perture 1 am m 7 . m mm . ; length , di .
' 2 b im os i n u on th e res e nt c u s t od i an f t h e c olle c i on of M oll us c a O r y p g p p o t ,
i d m i - od n a u re s a e d t o b we ll n i h i h au s ib le . wh os e gc t tt e g ne x t N A U A L S CIEN CES O F I LA D E L IA 387 T R PH PH .
w Kiu i a r s u . . a . Hir do , Hizen , este n ( Mr Y Hir se) Types No . ’ A P m 88a Mr Hi S . . 6 r C . . . . ase s oll N , fro of collection .
A S m bu t h as m r ar M us coa ica ta E . . and a w r Ne f p ith , it o e sh llo e
s ra in a w c h are f w r pi l sulci the interv ls between the ribs , hi e e in n u m r it m a th e r t wo a th e u m a ar be ; is s ller, uppe pl its of col ell e
d d a m w a f v an . t i IV . o oen s s not groo e , the color tion is so e h t dif erent g
m u m r u a u an d M co lli nsoni have ore n e o s ribs . In d lt speci mens of M hi zen ens is a a wh r m the l tter third of the l st o l is s ooth , the
r c ostae disappea ing .
X I fi . n S Pl . X . 28 Mi tr a (Cos tellari a) vanat t ai . p . , g
S a wn - w a w a hell r ther slender, solid , bro ish olive , ith ide d rk
w a w and a r at bro n b nd belo the periphery , light b own line the
h rfa u u r t e a b w . S a u sho lde , b se ro n u ce r ther glossy , sc lpt red with
u a as w as m a a rounded longit din l ribs ide the s ooth conc ve interv ls,
1 4 in n m m a w r on a a u ber on the penulti te ho l , obsolete the l tter h lf
a w r a u a a u u w h a of the l st ho l ; the tten ted b se sc lpt red it spir l cords,
a u w h u r a m a the l rgest continuo s it the ppe pl it of the colu ell , those below it ( about 4 ) progressively sm aller ; a few sm all S pirals above
r r r m a 8 t h e a n r ar . the l ge co d Who ls e ining ( pex bei g e oded ) ,
m A lu an d a h w a . w so e h t convex perture b ish finely lir te deep it in ,
u w a w - r r t C m a t p rple bro n tow rd the hite bo de ed hin lip . olu ell wi h L 1 a n . n am 7 5 7 . pl its, the upper stro g , not grooved e gth di
a o f a 8 m m longest xis perture . T m ra . a . 6 885 Hi do , Hizen (Mr Y Hir se) ypes No . fro Hi ’ rase s . of Mr . collection
w as n f m w ea This species sent with the precedi g , ro hich it is sily
arat b wa of S a ul r w r S m sep ed y the nt pir l sc ptu e bet een the ibs . o e
w a al m ta u ff r m is cu l b t . III. se a h t lied to p , it di e s in the s ooth interv ls
M a na lo i ca h as a a n d ri i n w esc t o . g Reeve fe er pl its, ccordi g to the r
M R I ID U C E .
X I fi 4 . n S . PI. X . 2 Tr i ton i dea su bmenk eana p , g
S l r - n u u m and . S u w he l sho t f sifor , very solid stro g c lpt red ith
” u a 1 2 1 5 u m a r a longit din l ribs, to in n ber on the l st who l , the l st
r m u ar m n a a a t h e rib ve y ch l ger , for i g l rge , swollen v rix behind lip ; crossed b y Spiral cords which are low in the intercostal space s
and w a n u r wh r but rise iden into tr nsverse, oblo g , glossy t be cles e e t hey cross the ribs ; the penultim ate an d e arlier whorls havi ng O CEED I N S O E T HE A CA D EM O F Ju] PR G Y [ y ,
ral r a w e u three such spi co ds , the l st horl with ten (count d j st behind the outer lip) the intervals bet ween the spiral cords every
r a f h w . S ac r a t e t here densely , finely st i te ur e lust eless , bl ck , in er vals be tween ribs and a peripheral belt l argely white ; th e tubercles
f b u tu ral r r m o s u s o a e r r a . the c d ostly b own , the othe s chiefly bl ck
r a u 8 bu t S a Who ls bo t , slightly convex , the pire being r ther
a a w r m a str ightly conic ; l st ho l i pressed below the suture, conc ve
r r u n d ra r w a a a . belo the periphe y, p od ced spi lly st i ted nteriorly
A r u r h a h a f t h e of w pe t e less t n l length the shell , blue hite inside,
w a w at rm a of a a the lip beveled , ith bro n spot the te in tion e ch spir l
h w and c ra r u th e cord , t ickened ithin ont cted by six o nded teeth,
m r w a a an th e r th e fr m upper one o e idely sep r ted th othe s, second o
C um a m ar a a a c f rm above l argest . ol ell r gin conc ve bove with pli i o
n ar r a ra an d a w tooth e the poste ior ngle , st ightened r ther wide belo ,
a L 1 5 am u . . 7 bearing five or six tr nsverse t bercles ength , di ,
f r longest axis o apertu e mm .
w Ki i a ra us u . . . Hi do, Hizen , estern ( Mr Y . Hir se) Types No ’ A S fr m M r Hiras s C . . . . . e . oll N , o of collection
- n - m en kea na This little bl ack a d white species grou ps with T .
m ar a r m c kr a r w a . D . , sho ter shell ith si il color tion The unusu l p o i
f c m a a nd c u of nen c e o the tubercles on the olu ell r lip , the s ulpt re
u a at c of S a r m u ribs tuberc l te the interse tions pir l co ds , give it ch the
a tr u m a ppe arance of S is .
PURPUR A .
T h e lu teostoma group of Pu rp ura was too m uc h l umped in my
r m a w Catalogue of Japanese Ma ine Mollusks . Fro rene ed study m w m m m a r a m a l w u of the , ith uch ore te i l , it see s th t the fo lo ing fo r h m n D w : lu teostoma ( C e . Japanese forms are recognizable P. ) ill yn ,
mu o a ar roblemati ca P tu l s v . c lavi era u . D k r P . ron ni . P . b , g K ster, p m Baker tu mu losa Lischke not Reeve) . I for erl y followed 3 A Sm f a P . a lveolata E . M r. . ith in re erring the l tter to Reeve ;
n w c a a lveola ta as v a a but I am o convin ed th t is , Ree e st ted ,
av m m a am a c ollec Panam ic species . We h e speci ens fro P n in our
u tion exactly like his fig re . l m icola V a . a s Ca n a P . sax Mr . Hir se send the lifor i n species fro
m a a a t . Kisennu , Rikuzen , on the e st co s of Hondo
3 18 9 . S . 7 P. Z . ,
3 90 O CEED IN S O F T HE A CA D EM F uly PR G Y O [J ,
w u u f m l 1 am . ar A 1 . w . t volves belo the s t re The or v ies idely . , di
mm alt 1 2 m m . a 6 m ; , di . .
u r S c m ar P m e e . C A . S . Fig ed pe i ns No oll . . N . , fro am a u ra S a am K k , g i .
a C l v r il . l . fi o u mb ella mi s era . l n m s P X X I . 39 . po y y a P , g 1 . 96 A fr m . C . P. . S . This vol , p Types No oll . . N , o ’
. f Mr Hir o . as s S u m m No e colle c tion . t dy of ore speci ens
a u m e u w h ara r of f rm are c on c ses to, do bt hether the c cte s this o l a ff r u fr m mi s era u a T he s ntly di e ent eno gh o to req ire specific r nk .
n ar c n n m m followi g v iety o ects the to so e extent .
r Colu mb e lla m i s era va . c ali forni c a e eve . Pl . X X I fi . 36 . R , g
l l n 1 5 Co u m bella c a i or i c a R e e ve n h . I on I fi . 6 Co c c . V . f , , g l n h l 9 o ni a n a K e o c . b . a l r o b t C Ca . l fi 3 4 N o t c 5 P . s . 0 8 . , y , p , , g , if
i . 1 k o n P . Z . 85 1 Ga s S . 1 . , , , p 2
’ Spe c imens agreeing exactly with Reev e s fig u re were taken by
M r ra ra h r mis era . at are a a C. Hi se Hi do Hizen . T ey l ger th n , bu t a r w a ul r a are or tw o g ee ith th t in sc ptu e , except th t there one m r r a a r a m ar . o e ribs to who l . The color tion is uch d ker The e is w s ubs ut ural w a an d a w a a a a hite zone pied ith bl ck , hite b s l re
' striped with bl ack - bro w n ; th e inte rmedi ate space being m o re or less su ffused with rich b rown and copiously lineated with bl ack l a re a ub s utu ra . brown . The ribs bl ck below the s zone Whorls
r l m 6 mm . l am m 14 a . A t . m a t ove seven . di . . ; . , di
r a h as u t ac as a m 0. P of . von M rtens q o ed this r e synony of his a oni c a b u t t rr m a ru j p , I hink inco ectly . It is uch ne rer the t e
mis er a and m n a u a a S . , in y opi ion is so thern v riety of th t pecies The n am n by v f r u at as n ot a Ca a e give Ree e is un o t n e , it is liforni n
P. . A S . m u C . . species . The speci en fig red is No . oll N ,
’ fr m f Mr Hiras s c n o . e o No . colle tio
mis era var . mis era a a a C. 0. inh bits the oce n co st of Hondo ; isera ol n ma S am a and 0. m p y y the opposite hore of the s e isl nd , both
li or ica u u w r ol n ma nd . m s ra ar ca n va . a i e p g y C v . f occ r in so th estern
u Kinsi .
F A I LA IID S C O R ZE .
var . Peri s terni a u s ula a lu ch u n ils . PI. X IX fi 18. t t a a P , g 1 m 9 . . P. S ee 7 . A . C . . . S . p Type is No oll N , fro No ’ Hira e 2 8 . s s n 9 of Mr collectio .
c a G a sca brosa h t m u nd P . cro e xant s o a a o . va r y, Reeve , N tt N A U A L S CI EN CES O F I LA D EL IA 3 91 T R PH PH . ri ous r f rm of a c h lor ostoma S ar ll othe o s the Polynesi n owb . e a m a r S h r T h e ar f kedly orte shells . v iety o s ca br osa fi gured by Ko
t n h vl Cab ur b a 2 f Co c . T in ell . 3 . 4 . . 96 m a bel ( , Pl , , p ) y possibly am am be the s e , but it is n eless .
B U C O IN ID E .
Ch r s d mu i n var . r i ls . PI. X X fi . 21 . y o o s te rs culpt u s f ate r P , g 1 Se e . 9 7 . . C A . P m S . . p Type is No oll . N . , fro No . ’ 5 9 Mr Hirase of . s c ollection .
fi n . S . PI X X 2 . Bu cc i nu m Hi ra sei p . , g . 2
S h r a w an - t ell solid , tu reted , p rtly covered ith olive brown cu icle ;
m o f a u 8 w r w are at co posed bo t ho ls, hich convex the periphery,
ra w and c a a a a w cont cted belo , h nneled bove ; the ch nnel r ther ide ,
fl v at u a r a a a . , bo nded by st ongly ele ted , slightly uneven c rin
S c u r o f a - and a fe w low S a a lptu e f int growth lines pir l cords, h rdly
a a w r . A r r a a u a at notice ble on the l st ho l pe tu e slightly ov te , ng l r
m a of a a a a . the ter in tion the c rin , the b s l notch not very deep
O u r li m m a a O e um te p s ooth , not thickened , so ewh t exp nded . p rcul u n w kno n .
L f r mm 1 04 am 4 a o a 3 . . 3 7 ength , di , longest xis pertu e
Kiz m a . en nu a . , Rikuzen (Mr . Y Hir se, No This m agnificent S pecies is known to m e by the single speci men ' fi u r d h i h u t a e w c was a . g , collected de d The o er lip is broken bove
m a u u in at a the iddle , so th t its tr e o tline th p rt is not given in the
u h ll and . u as a a S fig re The c ticle ne rly been lost, the hell is over
r w w Po l zoa S ir or bis . g o n ith y , p , etc The cons picuous channel at t he su tu re is formed almost ex ac tlv like that of Chrgsodomu s p er -icoc hlion ( S chrenk) a s p ecies occur r w B ir Kiz nn u m a S m i a a ing ith . H as ei at e . The i l rity is so gre t ’ a a k m ar th t I h ve figured S c h re n s species for co p ison .
Ch r s od mu ri h li n S c ren k . P1. fi . 23 . y o s pe c oc o ( h ) XX , g
The specimen here figured is longer and less infl ated than the
ri inal t f a o g e o the species as figured by S chrenk . The d rk . yp o a m a m l a live cuticle , w nting fro the b se of the shell , rese b es th t o f Bu ccinu m Hi ras ei and m , re inds one of the cuticle of such fresh
a i aru a m eloma w ter sn ails as Viv p s or C p . 392 O CEED IN S O F T HE A CA D EM F u PR G Y O [J ly,
E T HIID C R I E .
M rt CLAVA a yn .
This genu s h as been used to cover certain species formerly re r Potamides Jousse aum e and D u and fe red to , by in by ollf s D au tzen berg in an d for the group long known as Ver ta gus b D a a u a r y ll in The l tter s ge I find to be cor ect . In the first volume of the Universa l Conc hology Martyn introduces Cla ra for the Cerithii cloe known to h im— a gro up which h ad previously
f Murex L a u w n been re erred to by inn e s . He gives the follo i g species :
Clara r u ata Mart n / z : r ithi um atu m L m g y ( Ce li n e a .
Cla ra hercu lea ar erithi u B u M tyn C m e beni nu m r g .
la ra macu la ta a z : r th u m mac u a C M rtyn ( Ce i i u los rn uc t .
lar a ru bu s ar 2 erithi u m ec hi n a tum La m C M tyn ( C .
w u m am ar a r In follo ing vol es of the s e work , M tyn dds still othe
m lar a But m for s of C . it is obvious that a type for the genus ust m m be selected fro species contained in his first volu e . Now the
hercu lea w as m a of u P razu s C. of his list de type the gen s y by I’ f 1 810 am razu s i n M n f P ba nd i o t . Mont ort in , under the n e y . C 8 bus fa erithi u m as n r r ru ow . a lls into C est icted This le ves C. 9 la a an d ru ata m ma cu t . a a lar a C g to be r the n e C . The two species are a an d a m a r not closely rel ted , the l tter y be conside ed type of ’ m m a . a erta us a M rtyn s genus The n e V g , used for this group by ny a h ad a m a m a t a r uthors , no st nding in bino i l no encl ture un il long fte
u ara the fo ndation of Cl .
4 Z ool d e F r an e 4 l . c 1 S o . . c IX 8 . 1 9 B u l 8 1 . , , , p 5 n n h l 1 . u . d o c . 899 Jo r c C g , , p 2 . 6 s a n er Fr I n i tu te o S ci ence II 9 . Tr a n . ee s t I . 2 0 W g f , , p 7 4 h s t . II . 4 9 on c . S 5 8 5 . C y , , p p . 3 Cer i th i u m w as e s tablis h ed by Bru gu i e re t o c ont ai n sp eci es of Ver tagu s and Pota mi d es of au th o rs as w ell as t h e form s t o wh ich i t i s n o w res tri c e d . , t Clar a r u bu s of M arty n i s th e w ell ~ k n ow n Cer i thi u m ech i na tu m of La k h i h n m e i m i s n t h Cer i th i u m r u bu s of En lis h m arc w c a t us re lac e . It o t e , t p g h f h K b elt i n h is m o n o m on o ra e rs or o T r on w h o follow e d e i r err or . o g p y , t , ’ l b n t 1 h i n th e n ew e d i ti o n of h e m n itz s Con ch i en Ca i e . 2 3 grap C y , p , “ bu s Pil r l 0 I fi s non m r u Ma n u a . 1 3 P . 23 as u s C. sb o e IX . a q t y , , , p , , g y y s er r a tu m W o od I w s n ot re s on s ib le for volu m e IX o f t h e Ma n of C. . a p “ l m rk be i nn i n i n l i h l u o es Cla ru s u a w o vo um e . W h a e a so , y g g X t q t ” ’ ll r u bu s M ar n . Bu t M ar t n s la r a r u bu s w as a t ota ll d ifi eren t sh e ty y C y , m f i f ilu re o n th e C. ech i n a tu o au h ors a c o mm on Pol n es an S ec i e s . T h e a t , y p th e p art of m on ograph e rs t o r e c ogn i z e t h i s fac t w as d u e t o w an t of c are ; ’ n eith er th e Un ir er s a l Con ch ology n or Ch en u s r eprin t h ave b een c onsu lted h m by t e . “ m a cu la ta is th e m a cu m n lish m on o ra h ers and of C. losu of E C. g g p n h r u ri ou s r r T ry on a ot e c e ro . 0 N A U A L S CI EN CES O F ILA D E L IA 393 T R PH PH .
D r e o ous au m nd . No species of the typ pr posed by . J se e a Messrs ’ and D au tzenber was a D ollfus g cont ined in Martyn s original list . T heir use of the n ame Cla ra is there fore withou t proper tou nd a ’ w D ali s a u tion , hile course is cle rly s pported by the evidence of ’ a r Martyn s origin l wo k .
T he erta us e er i D u a Ver ta us Cla ra b u t V g pf fi of nker is not g or ,
a erithium a m a . true C , which I h ve received fro Hir do , prov Hizen , d m B a a . a an . J p n (collected by Mr Hir se) , fro Hong Kong ( m f h m k C. ran osu o S c ac e r) . It is very close to g Kiener (not
ar was f m Se a and Se les W ood , which described ro the Red ,
- h 68 i k a M er s onc l. . L sch e J . e e C h as been reported by ( p g , I , p ) b m ff a a a mitroe or me S ow . from N g s ki . C. f see s to di er but little , if “ m nd r u bus S and T l nd ximi a S owb . a at al a . e , C of owerby ryon
m A s a a a u m ay be the sa e thing . there is gre t uncert inty bo t the and S th e am species of Kiener owerby, I prefer to use n e given by
D a a a m an d w a des c ri unker , b sed upon J p nese speci ens, ith good p
and for a a f m . tion figures , the J p nese or
n S P1. X IX fi 4 Ceri th i u m ch e mni t zi anu m . p , gs . 1 ,
- a l w a m a u a and S hell oblong conic, strong , p le ye lo , sp rsely c l te
c w m l w densely dotted with rich brown . S ulptured ith any very o
are a a a ar y a spiral cords which we kly gr nose , the gr ins irregul l lter n ating brown and white ; the u pper two cords with stronger grains . T here are about 1 0 of these cords on the l atter part of the l ast
4 u ma and 3 a a . whorl , on the pen lti te , on e ch of the e rlier whorls
a t w are a a ae The interv ls be een cords densely stri te spir lly, the stri
a u a a m a a ar m m usu lly very uneq l , edi n one gener lly l ger, so eti es
r m d w - O u a as a as a an . ne rly l rge the p i ry cords , bro n dotted tlines w m a a . of the spire convex belo , beco ing str ight bove Whorls
m a 8 a a re ining (the pex being eroded ) , the upper ones fl ttened , th e a m w a u u a t l st three so e h t convex j st below the sut res , the l s
w a a m a a and horl h ving very strong, tu id , oblique v rix on the b ck ,
a at A u r nother less elev ed one strengthening the outer lip . pert e
a a a va slightly oblique , the b se being little d nced , white within ;
a a m t m a m l C m a outer lip strongly rched , l os for ing se icirc e . olu ell r
1 ° T h at th e Englis h m on ogra ph ers an d T ry on s h o u ld h ave id e n t ified t h is ’ m ll s e ci e s as Ma r n s Clar a r u bu s is i n li l Mu r ezc s err a tu s s a p ty exp cab e . i n h e I nd ex Tes ta c eolo cu s I fi 1 i a m u h re d u e d of W ood t i P . 28 . 5 8 s c c , g , , g , M an d oo r u re of t h e t ru e C. r u bus ar n b u t C s er r a tu m of th e En p fig ty . g li sh and Germ an m on ograph s i s q u ite an oth er th in g. 3 94 O CE E D I N S O F T HE A CA D EM O F u PR G Y [J ly ,
a u a a r a Ca a lip c llo sed , be ring stron g ente ing c llous ridge above . n l
r an d a r w ve y short, deep n r o . L h 2 m 7 a . a r mm a . engt , di longest xis of pertu e L 2 m 9 a . 1 4 f a o a u r m m . ength , di , longest xis pert e
Loo C M r r a a C . hoo Isl nds ( . Y . Hi se) . Types No . oll ’ A S P m 2 f r . . 9 M Hi . . . 7 o . rase s N , fro No collection .
c u r m m f a mor us mm The s lptu e is uch ore eeble th n in C. or its i e
a a u m f m f ra e mor us m di te llies, tho gh so e or s re e bl to rese ble this
S i n rm pecies fo .
T he u a nelli i ar i n f la be v . A str o fig re of C. j the zoology o the
' t Z t 1 2 22 m c m m c el e A las P 4 . h m itzi a nu e . C. e n , , , fig , rese bles so e w a b u t ff r i n a s r I n m ra h t , di e s the plic te pi e . the onog phs by Reeve , T ryon and Kobelt I fail to find anythi ng m uc h like the present Sp e
h am for au m cies . T is shell is n ed the thor of the ost extensive shell
ra y o f a r of u t iconog ph the eighteenth century , wo k tility up to his d m A . A a h d av . u a a u a a r h ad Wo ld th t s, ndred ye rs l te , defined ’ his species h alf as well "is one s tho ugh t on working with Jap anese m u oll sks .
LIT T R IN ID O E .
l n mi n i var . lu ch u an a i s . PI. X IX fi . 16 . Ech i ella cu g P , g
r A 1 8 a e . . 9 C . . S . . S ee p . . Types No oll N P
r m Tecla ri a s s i nu losa A b a r . . This v iety ese bles p Phil ( b ild III,
6 f b ut a im r r at h n Littorin a . . e o e w as a , Pl , th t is p f , hile this m r a u . open , cylind ic l u bilic s
PY R A M ID ELLID JE .
l X fi 11 S P X I 25 . S yrnola b aci llu m . P , g
- - S h r m a l . a nd ell slende , rod like , rb ed reddish brown white , with a n arro w b and of alternate b rown a nd white S pots r evol ving mid w ay between s ut u res and on the middle of the u pper su rface of t h e
a w r w c h h as a w i r ra t l st ho l , hi h te pe iphe l bel ; this coloring
m m r fa u a w a u d so eti es ve y int. N cle r horl st nding obliq ely on e ge , the very shor t spire inclined downward ; subsequ ent whorls 1 25 or
1 fl at ara c u t u u r w a 3 , , sep ted by deeply sutures, sc lpt ed ith f int growth - lines a nd an impressed line revolving below the sut ure ;
fa r n r h some very int spi als showing elsewhere i certain lights . Pe i p
t e a s ub erforate . A ma l ery rounded , h b se convex , p perture s l , m n arrowly ovate; colu ell a bearing a single strong fold . N A U A L S CI EN CES O F I LA D E L IA T R PH PH . 3 95
L e am . 2 a of a u 2 m m m a . ngth di , longest xis pert re . ; di of u a a w 2 m m the pturned pic l horl . 7 .
r a . . ra . C Hi do, Hizen (Mr Y Hi se) Types No . oll . ’ S P r m f A . . . . M r Hi . o rase s N , f o No . collection .
A arr w w a a ula y c a very n o species , ith p rtic r st le of olor tion ,
at m w v fa w u which ti es, ho e er, is very int . The idely distrib ted
S r nola br u nnea a at am a i la ta A S . a c cu . y lso occurs the s e loc lity . A d f w m . o a c a m fr m a a , hich I h ve o p red speci ens o Fiji , is l rger s w m v pecies ith ore con ex whorls .
IL I T U R B O N L D E .
T urboni lla v ri i f r i ls . Pl X X I fi 27 . a c e a P , g
S P r m ee 1 8 ar A S . . . 9 . e e . . C . p Typ s No . oll N , f o ’
. a f Hiras s No (p rt) o Mr; e collecti on .
I I EU L M D ZE .
l X I fi Eu li ma du n k eri ana n 89 P X , g 30
A y w ra r m a a c a gloss , hite , st ight species , e rk bly thi k bove , being
r a a r th e a s m w a . thu so e h t cylind ic Whorls s, t ifle convex , line r suture being m argined belo w ( at least on th e u pper h alf of the
s w a an u a m m c a w a hell) ith tr sl cent b nd ( so eti es en losing hite b nd) ,
o ne - f u - r w of w m a o rth to one thi d the idth the horl , the lower rgin
w m u u f of hich , in so e lights, looks like the s t re itsel , though there
l A t a al - r an is no i mpression at th at p ace . the l st h f whorl the e is
impressed varix - line ; another in line with i t is on the preceding
r w ar w s a m a m who l , hile the next e lier horl hows si il r i pression
m a f i O n a c m a u 1 mm . so ewh t in advance o these . nother sp e i en bo t
' S r and v u r w on as w r a horte , e idently not f ll g o n , there is the l t ho l
ar - a r arr w and a a single v ix line . The pertu e is n o ly cutely ov te ;
m L m a a s . a . lip si ple , little obtu e ength di longest xis
o f a mm the perture .
a a . C . Hir do , Hizen ( Mr . Y . Hir se) Types No . oll ’ f m Hiras l S . . e . s A . N P ro No . of Mr co lection .
E hi li ia n a w as am Close to . p p p hich w taken at K a
a b ut du a h b S E . r kura y Mr . Frederick te rns ; n ke i na differs in t e
hili i ana h a a m E . s much bro der for . p pp not been well figured .
A Specimen from K am ak u ra before m e h as an i mpressed varix - line
a u m a w and fa a t ne r the end of the pen lti te horl , only lling lit le
1 ‘ Erroneous l referre d t o t h e e n u s E u li m ella b D u nk er y g y . 3 96 O CE E D IN S O F T HE A CA D EM O F 1 . PR G Y [Ju y , short of corresponding with the position of the peristome ; another on line wi t h it is upon the preceding whorl ; the next earlier whorl h as a ar - a a m t a w n v ix line ne r its beginning , l os horl bei g thus with
A mm h as a - on a a 6 . out v rix . young shell , long, one v rix line l m r E hi li ia na m a u a t . a u a . . the b ck of the pen lti te who l p pp e s res, m m D m a a u . di a . longest xis of pert re unker gives
l 1 1 m 2 mm f r a t . a . o . , di . the type
E a a at r a al vidently these species h ve resting st ges ir egul r interv s,
- r n nd m and the varix lines a e i constant in position a nu ber . Both of these species are rem arkable for the thickness of the
a r u a m a ra upper p rt of the spi e , tho gh this fe ture is ore ex gge ted in
du /c ri ana . E . n e
n S Pl X I fi Euli ma lu ch u ana p X , g 2 3
S and a hell white glossy; conic , curved slightly to the right, th t m a a a t w t a rgin being bout str igh hile the lef side is little convex ,
ar a r 9 w m a n a a regul ly t pe ing , § horls re ini g (the pex being decoll te) ,
S u m a w r a an m a lightly convex, the pen lti te ho l h ving i pressed v rix
at a t w r w line its l st six h , the preceding ho l with one on line ith
m ar r t a ar - the peristo e, the next e lier who l wi h v ix line correspond ing in position to th at on the pen ultim ate whorl ; the varices thus
all t u v A u a - a m a being on the righ or inc r ed side . pert re ov te cu in te , the lip a little obtuse .
A l 1 2 am n a u mm t . a . . , di lo gest xis of pert re
L C a . a . . C . oo hoo Isl nds ( Mr Y . Hir se) Types No oll ’
m . Hirase . A S P. . s . N . . , fro No of Mr collection
a r i n E i tidu A A d a n la . . The pertu e is longer th n . , which , m 1 u a a as a 1 . tho gh s ller species, is described h ving whorls
11 S . A s s i mi nea an gu s tata . p
S m m r a ar a - hell inute, i pe for te , or ne ly so, long ov te conic, solid ,
- d r w an m . a u a a red bro n , glossy s ooth Whorls bo t r the fl ttened ,
a A ma u - a the l st one convex . perture s ll , ro nded ov te , oblique ;
r m m um a an d a a m a m w a pe isto e si ple , the col ell r p riet l rgins so e h t
L u mm m a a . . 3 a . thickened ength , di longest xis of pert re
i hiri m m ar m R s a . a , Kit i (Mr Y . Hir se, No . of ine ollusk list) .
u u a for A ssimin ea bu t w and Un s lly lengthened , ith the color
m a a u . texture of th t genus , tho gh it y possibly be Rissoid
398 O CE ED IN S O F T HE A CA D EM O F 1 PR G Y [Ju y,
‘ T R O CHID E .
i l C s . a 1 anth ari du s hi rasei e 199 . P . X X I fi . 32 . P P g , g i l G n h s . a e 19 . PI X fi a t ari du s bi sb alt eat u s 9 . X I . 33 . P P g , g
i ls . a I fi Cl n e 200 P X X I . 4 mm l . . a cu lu s e u i fer 3 . g P P g , g
‘ i l s . a 2 . l h e 01 . PI X X I fi . C anc ulu s i zenen si s . 35 P P g , g
’ “ S m A A am a o e of . d s bl nket descriptions m ight cover these
b u t of m a s eci c c haracters species, none the indic te the p fi of either f m o the . The sane j udgment of scientific malacologists now de m a t a a a r nds h t description sh ll desc ibe .
T U R BIN ID E .
r . n Lept oth yra rubra va 1aevi oos t at a ov .
S - a - red a an d a hell depressed globose , cor l , with p le red dots lter
a r . 4 a a r n ting on the ibs Whorls 5 , the l st deeply descending nte i
S u a u 8 ra r a m m S a orly . c lpture of bo t the strong , l ost s ooth pir l
a an d r u ra r w ribs bove upon the o nded periphe l egion , ith one or
al a m of a 8 1 0 m a sever fine thre ds in so e the intersp ces ; to s ller ,
m u a h A l a 4 c a a . t . loser s ooth ribs pon the r t er fl ttened b se h rdly , m mm 5 . di a .
a . Northern shore of province T ngo, western side of Hondo ( M l a . C . A . . S . . R . G ines) . Types No ol N P
m f m r ar S . a a at a v peci ens ro Mr Hi se, t ken Hir do, Hizen , y
m c a - a m u r and m m are a fro or l red to l ost p ple, so e of the r ther a w a d ar s m a alt l rger ith the spire elev te , the l ge t e suring , m m m dia . .
f rm f m L ru br D kr h m a . t e This o dif ers fro . ( ) in s oothness of the L a w are u r a a a . san spir l ribs, hich not ro ghe th n in the Mediterr ne n
L d m a r ru bra m a n alt a u i n ea . an g ( in the s lle size , e suri g , . sc rcely
m 6 mm I L san i a f a ar 6 . . u n e e 6 a . n r o , di to % g the ibs the b se
a m a as are all a a Le to not notice bly s ller , they in of the J p nese p th ras a r a ar a D u and g I h ve seen . Pe h ps this v iety is wh t nker
er a r m a a as san u i nea L oth s h ve reported f o J p n g .
A M E ID ZE C .
var . i l l m h s . X IX fi 1 . Ac aea eroldi S i na P . s . 0 11 g ta P , g , 2 2 S ee . 0 . A P m N S . . C . . . . o . p Types No oll N , fro ’ 748 of Hi rase s l Mr . co lec tion . NA U A L S CIEN CES O F I LA D E L IA T R PH PH . 399
S O LEN ID ZE .
n s PI. X IX fi . S olen rose omac u latu s . p . , g 13 .
S ma m a u u a nd hell s ll , thin , oder tely c rved , the pper lo wer m ar
a a u a w ra r gins p r llel , both ends tr nc ted , ith ther ounded angles ;
m at l s an d m t c f r f co pressed , open both ends , g o sy s oo h ex ept o aint
- a . w rr u a m u u r growth stri e White ith very i eg l r, ore or less confl ent p
lish - a m a u a u u c a s war p rose te c l tion thro gho t , the spots o r er to d the B a . a a A r u u . a dist l end e ks rose te nte ior end obliq ely tr nc te , the m ar a fl r A a a w . gins n rrowly exp nded or ing , thickened ithin single
m i n a a a in a a pro inent , erect tooth e ch v lve , th t the right v lve nte
’ and m e a i n a u a rior to the other co press d , th t the left tri ng l r , being
s t r r buttre sed pos e io ly . L 1 l m m 3 a t . a m ength , di . . i a w Kiu s u . a Hir do , Hizen , estern ( Mr . Y Hir se) . Types No . ’ A P f r m Hir s s C . . . S . a . e oll N . , o No of Mr . col
lection .
h - a a S olen u an Ensis and h as T is rose v rieg ted little is c rved like , 12 1 3 m m ictus a s h n S r i n oid . no a S . e so e si il rity to p Philippi , . g P il 1“ “ m hi li ia nu s D kr a nd a s r us D k r ol n i c La . . . S . e s S e S p pp p . p
tus m a a S r an d m ar at c w is co p r tively ho ter kedly infl ed or ylindric, hile
n a a S n m S hi li i anu s the prese t J p nese pecies is stro gly co pressed . . p pp ” m a 6 6 a 1 0 m m . 2 an e sures by little over l g , und wenig
t an d a a w an d m r iber hoch is thus n rro er shell , it is o e
a a a t r h m a a a n ttenu ted n erio ly, wit s e red color tion , ccordi g to the
u m r S and r r . S . as ers s a figure p is decidedly o e lender, nte io ly
w m u a - r T h belo it is ore sq re corne ed . e proportions of the three
S are as w a u a nd am m a pecies follo s, the ltit de di eter being co p red with the length
n A lt . D ia m . Le gth . ma la u s 1 1 f S . roseo cu t o . , 5 i, the length hi li ianus 1 S . . p pp , 1 S as ersus 1 1 p , , i s 1 S . ctu p , g
1“ h ili i Zei ts ch k 4 k h r M a la 1 1 4 . Ha it u n n w n . It as P . . 8 8 . 7 b a o p p , f , p t b n u re d m k n l n ot e e to o w ed e . fig , y g 13 n m w li i bb d u . e i A i l . B h b e . I S ol l . 1 fi . ro Ne Ph . es c r ei tc P . 3 F pp , , , , , , g
V r P 1 42 u n a s er su s . k r oc ool S o . n d r D un e . Z . c Lo d 186 . 0 e S . , , p , p ‘5 l c l n n h Ic on . k e r . . A u s ra a h h s e fi d i n o c . D u n i . T e e a b e u re C , , t typ g , len ] X IX S o P . 7 fi . 33 a . , , , g 4 00 O CEE D I N S O F T HE A CA D EM O F ul PR G Y [J y,
P ET R IC LID ZE O .
i l Pet ri c ola c clu s s . PI. X IX fi s . 3 4 . y P , g ,
S 204 r ee . . a e . C A . S P p Types No oll . N . . . , from ’ f r . M Hi o . rase s h No collection . It as som e merely s uper
fic ial m a P t ica . a rese bl nce to yp Jon s .
Pe ri c la c lu var . s ul r ils . PI. X IX fi 7 t o yc s c pt u at a P , g
2 r S ee . 05 . a A e . C . P f m p Types No oll . N . S . . , ro m u a a C . P tt l , eylon
V EN ER ID ZE .
l ils . P X IX fi n Hi r s i 1 Pl . fi . 20. e u s a e . V P , g ; XX , g 2 S ee . 05 . A . C . S . P . . m . N p Types No oll N , fro o . ’ 4 92 f Hir o . ase s Mr collection . It is cu riously like t he Panam i c bi . colum ens is S owb ff r f V . a , but di e s in h ving ewer ribs separated
m w a and a r a w a a i by uch ider interv ls, deepe , n rro er p lli l s nus .
c a a are m r bifid a lu b . co m ien The rdin l teeth o e deeply th n in V sis .
a m a m a u 5 2 lt 4 a . 4 The l rgest speci en I h ve seen e s res , length , ,
d am 33 mm fr m m . O a a . m a i % It is o y , Tsushi .
T ils . Pl . X IX fi . 6 . apes platyptych a P , g
2 are a 06 . y . C A P S . m P ge T pes No oll . . N . . , fro No . ’
Hirase s . of Mr . collection
fi il Pl . IX . . s . X 5 T ape s ph enax P , g A are . S P 2 C . m a 07 . . . . P ge Types No oll , fro No . ’ 2 f Hirase s 4 3 o Mr . collection
D O N A CID ZE} .
l fi . i s . PI . 19 D onax k i u s i u en s i s P . XX , g
2 A . a r C . S . P 0 a e . m 7 . . P ge Types No oll , fro No . ’
4 Mr Hira e s . 8 7 of . s collection
T ELLIN ID E .
X fi . . . X I 11 S PI 8. Telli na (Meri s ca) pri s tiformi s . p , g
S l u a a a a n a o hel eq il ter l , subtri ngul r, slightly i equiv lve, the p ste
m a w . rior end being bent to the right ; oder tely convex , solid , hite
S a and u u w urf ce dull l streless , sc lptured ith densely crowded fine,
c am a a a nd m a a oncentric l ell e , little stronger ore sp ced tow rd the
e a u a i a two ends ; the int rv ls sculptured with fine, s bobsolete , r d l s ae are a i n m and a erce ti tri , which f inter the iddle, often h rdly p p N A T A A D . P A O C. C . S CI. HIL 1 R . 9 0 1 . PLA E XIX P T .
PIL B Y N J PA N E E M LL A S EW A S O U S C . R .
P O C. A CA D . N A T I R . S C . HILA . 19 1 P 0 . PLA E T XX .
PIL N E J A PA N E E M O LL U S CA . S B R Y . W S
N A T U A L S CIEN CES O F ILA D EL IA 1 R PH PH . 40
a a . B a m w a m ble nywhere , even with lens e ks so e h t pro inent , m a and A a . s ll in cont ct nterior end rounded , the slope above a SIO e a str ight ; posterior p str ight or slightly convex , finely serrate ;
a s ubrostrate and a a the posterior end n rrowly bi ngul r , the right
a a t wo m a v lve h ving pro inent posterior keels, the sp ce between them a a w r conc ve , left v lve ith , a a w u w “ one poste ior keel n rro f rro close a a m before it , with slighter second depression , the bas l argin well
a n an d m m S i L u rounded , scendi g so eti es lightly sinuous beh nd . un le
a la e n a a l nceo te , very de ply cut, bou ded by cute ridges , th t of the
a a and w t a a a right v lve rising well bove the left, i h wider exc v tion .
A a a a a am mi re lso deeply exc v ted , bounded by keels , the lig ent pro
. t a a nent Interior whi e, the hinge strong , with two c rdin l teeth in a a a and fi bi d . e ch v lve , the left nterior tooth the right posterior
L a a al a w s a a eft v lve without l ter s, right v lve ith low, di t nt nterior
- and a a . a a posterior l ter l teeth Hinge line str ight behind the be k ,
a . a a a a a conc ve in front P lli l sinus very l rge , re ching to within
m l m a a a i li eter or two of the nterior dductor sc r, confluent with the a a a a h p lli l line below for bout h lf its length . Scars of t e cruciform
m uscle distinct .
L l am 8 a t . mm 3 . . ength , di A a ea a a . . . S . . Inl nd S of J p n Types No Coll . N . P
i s L m r st d T. coneen T s a i a . an his species is clo ely rel ted to T. p trica Gld h as a a m . It wider lunule th n the for er, its bounding
a saw a T . keels without the irregul rity , or serr tion seen in
T h a a m a a t ristis . e p posterior re is ore deeply exc v ted, the pos erior
a an d is m m keel of the right v lve is stronger, the end uch ore bent
- a and a at a to the right . The hinge pl te is wider, the nterior l er l
m m a a a a . tooth is further re oved fro the c rdin ls Fin lly , the dors l S are m t at a ma l a and the lopes steeper, ee ing s l er ngle, hence whole
ld a m co c ntrica G . a a T . n e outline is ore tri ngul r . In (Fiji Isl nds) m m a and a a far the for is ore elong te, the lunule posterior re less
m an d r m s w a w i pressed , the inte ior is ore glo sy , ith sh llo er, less dis
a D dia han e . T. t m a a and S . tinc uscul r sc rs , the hell is thinner p sh differs bv h aving the p alli al sinus abut against the anterior adduc ’
a a D a s . T. siamensis . tor sc r, ccording to esh ye description v h a t a . as M r ens is longer, less high species , by the description It
r far as c an a and not been figu ed , so I le rn , is doubtfully distinct
di a ha na D sh . from T . p e 402 O CEED IN S O F T HE A CA D EM O F PR G Y [July ,
A N A T IN ID E .
Anati na i m r ils . Pl . X IX fig . 9 . pu e, P , P A . S . . a 20 are and C . . P ge 8. Types Nos . oll N
LIM ID ZE .
var ils . P1. X IX fi . 12 . Li ma h i ans . h i ras ei P , g
P m . A S . C . . . . a 2 . P ge 09 . Types No oll N , fro No ’
9 1 f Hirase s . 0 o Mr . collection
L hi ans Gm of Eu bu t u r Closely allied to . . rope , the sc lptu e is
th e a d l w y O and a rib finer, g pe of both en s ess idel pen , the nterior inside is not so strong .
A R CID ZE .
A roa ni on ens i s ils . P1 . X IX fi . 2 . pp P , g
S e 2 r N A S . e 09 . . . a e o . C . p . . Types oll N P
La d a - n nd F res h w ater Sp eci es .
P PID i E U .
Bulimi nu s rei ni anu s va r . h okk ai doni s n ov .
S m a r eini an us te and a i il r to except in being shor r bro der, with
a 8 a a . . very obtuse pex , the upper p rt of the spire bro der Whorls
L 23 am a 9 m m a a 8 a . ength , di . bove perture , longest xis of perture
Ka ab and S u m a e O a . y h kunobe , prov . ji , Hokk ido
B r a ei ni a n u s m a a . Typic l . is not known fro Hokk ido Isl nd I
a ffi u if a a l o r ra now believe th t it will be di c lt, indeed pr ctic b e desi ble, to distinguish extorris or omi ensis as races distinct from the vari able r ei i a nu s u f m r ara l a n a a e . , tho gh typic lly the or s sep b e There is lso a rather small and more stri ate form of the species occu rring at
O kin oshirna and m h r a in S u a a so e ot e pl ces hikok Isl nd , but I h ve not seen enough specimens to be satisfied th at it requires varietal i distinct on .
E H LICID E .
r . n Mandari na m and ari na va p onderos a ov.
S a r and r a - u - a w hell l ge ve y he vy , reddish brown or p rple bl ck ith
a m a a w 5 a dis ti nctl carina ted . light u bilic l p tch ; horls 5, the l st one y l at . S fa ar u at th e m a the periphery ur ce co sely dec ss e , i pressed spir m h m A lt 2 1 a t e a . . lines being uch stronger th n in typic l for , 2 m l m 8 m t 1 m m m . a a . 9 a 26 di . . ; , di . N A U A L S CIENCES O F I LA D EL I A T R PH PH . 403
O a aw a B a a . . a g s r ( onin) Isl nds ( Mr Y Hir se) . Types No . A f m 4 ’ S . 6 5 C . . Hi . 7 . rase s oll N , ro of Mr collection . A s yet we know nothing of the distribu tion of species on the
a a l u a sever l isl nds of this ittle gro p , the investig tion of which will
a . ra be of the gre test interest We look to Mr . Hi se to throw light upon it .
Tri sh op li ta dac os tas var . aw aji ensi s nov .
S - con oid a hell depressed , thin , h rdly glossy, corneous with a a a a a f int brown tint, often in stre ks , p ler or little whitish below
. S m w a a w 5 a the sutures pires so e h t elev ted ; horls 2, the l st
u a a r . S ra obt sely sub ngul r in f ont culpture of slight, ther irregul ar
w - ae a w m a m r gro th stri , strong lens sho ing so e l ost obsolete spi al striae
m A r u - a th e . a a m ne r u bilicus pe ture obliq e , short ov l , l ost round ,
a a a wa . m a little excised by the p riet l ll Peristo e thin , n rrowly fl x d Alt m nd ubr e e . 9 m m a a s e . a . w exp nded di . ; idth of 1 mm umbilicus about .
A a a A wa a . . ra . n y , j i Isl nd (Mr Y Hi se , No m l m r a a m This for is du ler , o e conoid l , with the l st whorl ore
w i a r k ot is od n . o i v . oens m depressed than T . g y It is s aller than
dacostaa w a . r T. Tri s , ith the perture less rounded It is the fi st hop lita known from A waji Island .
ar n ov . Tri s h opli ta goodw i ni v . s tri gat a
r dwini S m a a a a T . oo bu t a hell si il r in gener l ch cters to g , r ther faintly streaked obliquely with brown on a whitish corneous F l u a w w . n ground , su lly hitish belo the suture i e y obliquely
a an d densel decussa te a . 5 6 stri te , y by close spir ls Whorls 5; to . mm m m 1 . A lt 9 a . . 15, di width of u bilicus %
i . ra a Kius u . . Hir do , Hizen , in western (Mr Y Hi se) Ty pe , ’ f Hira 44 o . se s o 8 8 4 A . S . . 3 4 C . . . . . 7 No , oll N P No Mr collecti n
m m a f from ic a This for was recognized as so ewh t di ferent the typ l T . Mr a u oodwi ni c m . a a a g of Hondo , when re eived fro Hir se bo t ye r ago ; but I did not then think it desirable to distinguish it by
am S m of oodwini as tosana and dacostce a n e . ince such for s g h ve
u w u m a a been so disting ished , it o ld see dvis ble to recognize this a w w h a am lso . Upon the hole , it is ell to ve n es for these sub
w a m f a ar a r a of the species , hich h ve beco e dif erenti ted in v ious e s
i r tri ata ff m tos ana and dacostoe; m T ood wi n va . s e pire . . g g di ers fro by its decussate su rface . 404 PRO CEED IN GS O F T HE A CA D EMY O F [July
Z N IT O ID E .
11 8 ) Kali ei la s u b crenulata . 1
S a w r a - m w hell n rro ly pe for te , depressed trochifor , pale bro n,
- m a a c . S v a l so ewh t tr nslu ent culpture of ery fine, close, thre d ike s a and S ra ae a m S tri e subobsolete pi l stri ; the b se s ooth . pire conic, h t e a . W 4 a fl at a pex obtuse horls , ne rly , the l st acutely carinate
m a a m - a r A in the iddle, the c rin s ooth edged ; b se ve y convex . per a w m a m m m Alt ture n rro , so ewh t rho bic ; peristo e si ple . . m m m d a . i .
o a S a Kochi , T s , hikoku Isl nd ( Mr . Y . Hirase) . m K u lata G m S a . cr en m i il r to ude, but uch ore depressed . It
m K cr enu ta o c w . la G and an curred ith speci ens of ( ude) , elevated
m u ltirolris variety of K. Pils . m ru ida . a a and r r K . Pils is l rger o e coa sely sculptured bu t l e vident y allied species .
Kali ella li oderma 11 S P
S at am a a as a and hell perfor e , pyr id l with fl ttened b e, obtuse pex
“ - a a al a u . str ight l ter outlines ; p le yellowish corneo s Whorls 7 ,
a a a ar a m w a r ther convex , the l st cutely c in te , so e h t convex below .
s mo th - A S a o o a . urf ce glossy , except for slight gr wth stri e perture b a a m a w c as as m s m s l , rho bic, ne rly t i e wide high; peristo e i ple, the m m a m a reflex ed Alt m m a . . a rgins re ote , the colu ell r rgin di . mm .
m a a m a a a . . . K shi , H ri ( Mr Y Hi r se )
a a K crenu la ta an d a More elev ted th n . , distinguished by its pl in ,
u a smooth s rf ce .
n S Kali ella h arimensi s . D~
a a a am a Shell perfor te, obtusely conoid l , fr gile , ber colored , tr ns
5 conrex a a lucent . Whorls , , slowly incre sing , the nucleus r ther
a tu u a a l r l arge ; l st whorl ob sely s b ngul r in front, e sewhe e rounded
a S m y at the periphery , the b se convex . culpture of extre el fine ,
a - a a u a a m dens ely crowded , thre d like stri e bove , giving the s rf ce so e
u a m on b a e w h s what silken l stre ; l ost obsolete the glossy s , hic show
h m A u - S a a a t e . a weak pir l stri e ne r iddle perture tr nc te crescentic ,
fl x d at a Alt 2 m a t re e e . . th e peristo e thin , li tle the perfor tion , m m 2 m . di a . %
ash m a a m a . . a . K i , H ri (Mr Y Hir se, No
This species is m uch more depres sed than th e allied K . p agodu
f r h as a o K . aterna loides Gude . It not the peripher l keel f Pils . N A U AL S CI EN CES O F PHILA EELPH T R IA . 405
R EA LIID E .
h Om 11 S . p alotropi s j aponi cu s . P
S a m a a - , ate rat- hell n rrowly u bilic te cutely ov conic , her thin , ; a and m yellowish brown surf ce glossy s ooth . S pire straightly a a , a . 6 conic the pex r ther cute Whorls , convex , the last with a a a a um strong b s l keel round the bilicus . Aperture slightly a and oblique, ov te , the outer basal m argins of the peristome a
a m a m ar reflex d trifle exp nded, colu ell r gin e . Length diam a mm eter length of perture .
Kashiwashim a a S la , . . a Tos , hikoku Is nd (Mr Y Hir se , No .
T I Om ha lotm ts u a his is, believe, the first p p fo nd in J pan .
A M N I ID CO L PE .
var Bith yni a s tri atula . j ap oni ca n ov .
S a am r m a B st hell p le ber tinted or co neous, glossy, si il r to . ri atu la
C a ff a of hin , but di ering in sculpture , the spir l ridges being much stronger ; 3 or 4 l arge and irregularly spac ed ones above the peri h er s th e a m a an d Alt 1 . 0 m p y , tho e on b se s ller closer . (speci ens the a am mm with e rly whorls lost by erosion) , di . . longe st a i a 5 mm x s of perture .
a a a l a an d O a a . as M n be, Hid chi (type oc lity) , s k ( Mr Y . Hir e) . ’ T . A . m . 1 . C . . S 5 2 Hir s ypes No oll N , fro No of Mr . ase collection . Specimens from O saka h ave less strong sculpture than those from i a a an C the prov nce Hid chi , though it is still stronger th n in y hinese
m B t iatu la m c s r e . spe i ens of . in the series before The peristome
a e a a and is r th r less exp nded , too , though well thickened in dults ,
l B tr ia tu h a a a O a . s la as either b ac k (M n be) or p le ( sak ) . alre ady 1 6 t m a a f a in 1 . 6 been repor ed fro J p n by Pro von M rtens , who 8 0
at ama m a k m a at found it Yokoh , on the uddy b n of the s ll river, a I was o the first bridge, in quite fresh w ter . suppose it this str ngly m V a E sculptured for which he found . The eg xpedition collected
stri atu at k shells identifie d by Westerlund as B. la Jo ogava (nea r I and at La Biwa e a Ex V . Ch a Tokyo) , ke ( V g p , , p In in diflused m a Am ai the species is widely , fro the Y ngtse to the ur dr n " é h as m f O f ages ; and P re Heude split it into so e our species .
1 5 ' l n B er i 1 . d eu 14 . s tr i u la zu n s be n a tu r . F r eu n e 877 1 B . a t S i t g r . f , , p ’ Bi th n t a a lu n a z i a s r i a u l B ns r . w as d esc rib ed from Ch u s an , as P di ( ) t e . , Jou n h m k r f n i 1 . h 1 So ao e ou t a a n h i . S B en I 1885 . 3 d t S a i a t . oc . A s . g , XX V , , p g ’ ’ ‘ ’ ’ ' 1 7 l a d e ZEm zr e k n s 1 1 t H s t. N t . O i oz . 1 2 . Mém ozres c on cer n an z p , pp 7 , 7 406 O CEED IN S O F T HE A CA D EM O F u PR G Y [J ly ,
‘ B c h . i nensis m m t a B tri atu la B e o c . s w . these his see s to be typi l , hile
s ira lis a m n r B sca la ris a f rm a p is ore sle de , . stouter o , perh ps not
m a a a B tr tu la B f H ud a s i a . o e e ore th n v riet lly distinct . . ens is
r m rt tr B a a s ia tu la . st ongly keeled for , ce inly not the typic l of enson His identi fication of it was possibly d ue to a rem ark of von Mar Ja hr D b. l 1 Ma . s 8 5 1 3 3 . . Ge . 7 . tens in , II , , p
a no a fa n f an u I h ve gre t ith in the distinc t ess o y of. these s p
a C f m are u posed species ; but if sever l hinese or s to be disting ished ,
a a a t a a a a the J p nese shells evidently deserve le st v riet l r nk . They
a re a r B str iatu la H ud n on B a n f ne re . e e enson th n to a y other o t h e C a hinese v rieties .
S PHE R IID E . S ph aeri u m i nu ti li s n 81)
S a m u a u a a a - w w h hell ov l , ch infl ted , thin , eq il ter l , gr yish bro n , it
a a a a l m u r a t a r p le b s l zone ; g ossy , in tely st i e ; nterior end cu ved
a m r a m b u in se icircle ; poste ior end little ore o tuse , tho gh still
u B . a m a a a well c rved e ks s ll , projecting , c lycul te , or tipped
w h a d r - it istinctly dem arked protoconch . Interio blu ish white ;
c a a u r m m a a w rdin l teeth s bobsolete , ext e ely co pressed , p r llel, ith the
- a a a hinge line, divided in the right v lve, single in the left ; l ter l
t m a r o u r t eeth oder tely st ong, d ble in the ight, single in the lef al L m mm . 1 alt a . 0 . v ve ength , . di Y a . Nishigo , Uzen ( Mr . . Hir se)
' f m a r n f m o S hcemu e ow w a a . S Three species p kno n ro J p n . ' 18 19 a om cum h t r do Pilsbr and S . e e o n j p Westerlund , y , the present
A l a l cu l a a n . n ic m l u i . S o u species belong to the subgen s C y . j p is
a n i nu til'is ff f a z S . m elong te s ubtrape iform species . di ers ro
h d a m c - S . etero on a a in h ving higher be ks, ore urved hinge line ,
r u a o nded ends nd it is m ore globose .
Pi sidiu m rena w f m a a a u No or Cy is yet kno n ro J p n proper, ltho gh the latter gen u s occurs in the middle group of the Loo Choo
a Isl nds .
CY R EN ID E .
Corbi c u la s adoens i s n S p
S r a a - al m a l a a hell t i ngul r ov , oder te y infl ted , solid ; glossy, ne rly
ac a u u w a ra an d bl k in d lts , sc lptured ith very close , irregul rly ised
“3 ’ ’ t a l la k G6 8 18 mer a on h r bl. d D Ma . 83 . Get c zc a W s a . s 8 e . N c y/ j p t ” , p A ril e a E f m ok o ava n e ar T k V s . I I 6 fi 3 1 ro J o V . 2 16 P . o . ( p ) ; g p , , p , , g , g , y l g U fi 1 6 1 7 from iz Mol a l s . 1 H en i n M Mar . 5 J 1 9 . 3 l. 5 p ” p . , P , g , , , , Kins i u
’ 408 O CEED IN S O F T HE A CA D EM O F PR G Y [July,
E PLA T I O F P AT E X IX NA O N L S X XI . X , XX ,
’ PLA E X IX l si ze i 1 — en u 8 h m s e 5 u re na u ra F . V i z . 20 T (fig s t ) , g . pp , — A ' 2 . r ea i t 4 n onen s s . 209 02 pp , pp , . — Fi s . 3 4 . Petme ola c l s 4 c u . 20 4 . g , y , pp , 00 — Fi . 5 . T a es h n a e x . 2 7 g p p , p 0 . — i . T l F . 6 a e t s a t eh a . 206 . g p p yp y , p — ° Fi . . Petme la c lu s r s u l tu r a ta 2 5 l n 7 o c va . c . 0 Ce o . g y p , p ( y ) i — T ° ’ F . 8. ellzn a ti s 4 . ri s or mz . 00 g p f , p — A n ti a . i . m F . 9 a n i u r e . 2 8 402 g p , pp 0 , i 1 — c a h l na ta 2 F . 0 1 1 . A m ce er o d i var . si . 02 . gs , g , p ’ — ma r h Lz M a n s v . tr a ei 40 . Fi . 12 . s 209 g a , pp . , 2 — l n f l u S o e r os o a cu a t 3 99 . i 13 . m e s . F g. , p — h t a i 4 . h 75u m m n i z nu m . 9 . F s . 1 15 Oer i t c e i 3 3 g , , p 1 — h n el cu m n i lu ch u a n a 19 394 E c i la i . . Fi 6 . 8 g. g , pp , ' ' — ' E u h a h kka zd m 8 . 389 i 1 7 . t 7 i o o . F g. , p la a u h an a 19 i u s tu t v r . l c u . 390 F . 18 a 7 . g , pp ,
l h h rs n u l iz Fi 19 E m u h e n ar e d t e o e a ra S . . PLA T fi . 19 c e XX ( g g , t t ) , g D on a k 40 x p . 0. ' i — n u h i a 4 F . 20. e s r s ez . 00. g V , p
i - h u l tu s r F . r s od om 8 n er scu va r a ter 1 391 . 2 1 0 i t . . 97 g. y p f , pp , ’ i Bu nu m h a 3 1 F . 22 . ccz i r s ei . 9 . g , p ’ — h l n 3 1 Fi 3 0hr s od omu s eri coc zo . 9 . g. 2 . y p , p
' ' d i — d ea s u bm en L h n r e . Trt tom P AT E X XI ures m u c e la F 24 . (fig g ) , g ea n a 3 k , p . 87 . — ’ i 2 5 . S r n ola ba ezllu m 394 . F g. y , p . ’ ’ i — l a l ta 6 . D a hn e la lt 8 r . r t u a 385 . m v ic . F . 2 z a g p f g , p — i l ct a e b n l m 9 . Tu r o o r i e . 1 98 3 5 Fi 27 . g. tf , pp , — ’ i 2 . Mt tr a an a tta 3 . F 8 v i . 87 g. , p — ° i 9 E l m a lu h u a 96 . F . 2 u z c a n . 3 g . , p ’ — Eu lim a d u n ke a n 95 Fi 30. m a . 3 . g. , p — Mu at h z n n s 6 . Fi 3 1 . r i e e i s . 8 g. , p 3 ' ’ - th du 8 hi a s z 1 i an a . F . 32 . 0 m r e . 99 g , p — f 0an th ar i d u 8 bi s ba ltea tu s . 199 . Fi . 33 . g , p — l n l r Fi 4 a u u s emm u e 2 0. 3 . O c . 0 g. g q , p ‘ — lan u lu h zen n Fi . 35 0 c s i e s t s . g . , pp — ’ ’ l m i . u bella m s er a a li om zea 39 . i . 36 . O o var . c 0 F g j , p — 1um bella i . 00 mis er a . 3 8 . F s 3 38. 9 g 7 , , p — 1 la, m a . u mbel m s r a l n . 0 i Col i e v r . o 96 39 F . 39 . a g p y y , pp , N A U A L S CIEN CES O F I LA D E L IA 385 T R PH PH .
NEW APANESE MARINE LAND AND FRESH- ATER MOLL J , W USCA .
B Y E N A P I LS B R Y H RY . .
T h e present p aper continu es the desc ription of new species o f d m u c . . a a oll sks is overed by Mr Y Hir se . I h ve taken this Oppor t u nity to illustrate the Japanese m arine shells described in a former 1 mm u a c o nic tion .
PLEU R O T O M ID ZE .
var . a nov. Pl . X X I fi . 26 . D aph nell a fragi li s arti c u l ta , g
m r a i lis R l n D . m o orm a D ve . e is Gener l for of . f g ( ) or y f A pical tw o whorls smooth ; several whorls following sculptured w h u u a a as a as a w r it neq l spir l cords, co rse those on the l st ho l , d r u a a fine a am a ensely c en l te or be ded by close longitudin l l in e,
m and a La w r m uch less pro inent closer th n the spirals . st ho l d ensely and evenly l atticed bv altern ately larger and sm aller spiral c r a m bu t a r o ds intersecting sc rcely less pro inent , r the closer, longi
in l - a r v r m a t ud a . a w rib stri e P le b o n , e e y fourth cord rked with
r n a w a a t a diflused b ow in n rro lines long the cord , l ern ting with white spots ; a row of altern ately b rown an d white squ arish spots w A m belo w the suture ; the e arly whorls bro n . perture s ooth
i u ar a u a a with n , the outer lip thin , reg l ly rc te , r ther strongly m a a L 1 9 a . 7 a a a retr cted bove . ength , di , l rgest xis of perture 1 1 m m .
' Ki siu as a western u . . . Hir do , Hizen , in ( Mr Y Hir e , No
N A am a a C . . S . . O . e typ es oll . N P K kur , just b low Tokyo
A a Ba a . y, on the e stern side of Hondo ( c d h as m a a t D Mr . Tryon lu ped sever l tot lly dis inct species under . l mn w ormis m a m a y f , but the for so c lled by Kiener is less plu p th n a rticu lata w a a nd d al , ith even , close spir ls inconspicuous longitu in
u u as w S h as m a a sc lpt re on the l t whorl , hile the pire co p r ti vely
s Th r r a and a a S a . e st ong cost e r ther co rse pir l colo , well shown in ’ Kiener s w w a w a and a a m figure , is hitish , ith t ny , w ved n sto osing
i D ra i lis h as ot m w d a . . n longitudin l str pes f g yet , to y kno le ge ,
1 d n s 1 93 . T h e e Pr ocee i . s g , p 25 386 O CEED IN S O F T HE A CA D EM O F PR G Y [July,
been adequately defined ; bu t the form I h ave considered to be th at
h as a m a a 2 A w species s ll , elev ted nucleus of }; horls, followed by
a u th r a w r b r t wo r c a e bo t ee cost te ho ls, the ri s c ossed by or th ee o rs
af w c th u u r m spira l cords ; ter hi h e sc lpt e beco es c omparatively fine .
If am c r t a h ar ticu la ta, a c I or ect in his identific tion , t en is distin t
bu t as h as a m a o f t h e m r r a species ; Hedley l tely hinted , ny o e c itic l ” r if u of L S of c of o d fic lt species the ondon chool con hologists,
h A A am and n w . c a hic d s Reeve were shining lights, be identified 2 r a n Br u m th e with ce t inty only by visiti g the itish M seu . Under
m a c u r a m f rm f m a a D r a i lis as Ci rc u st n es I s bo din te y o ro J p n to . f g
a ar c n a a am for w - m ar l e vi v iety , o tent to h ve n e this ell ked she l ,
of w d r u a a wa r d en tly i e dist ib tion in J p nese te s .
a A Sm m f m m r su er costat E. . a D . p of ith see s , ro speci en befo e
me n n a r a i lis u c ar m , to belo g e r f g , tho gh le ly distinct in both for
r D or na ta f m N u i s and scu lptu e . . Hinds ro ew G inea evidently
ff - u w a n c a . allied , tho gh ith di ere t olor p ttern
I M T R ID ZE .
l r h i z n n s i s n . S . PI. X X I fi . 31 . Mi tra (Cos t el a i a) e e p , g
n r w a w a - w Shell sle de , solid , dusky olive , ith bro n or or nge bro n
and r at her prominent su bs u tu ral line and an ill - de fine d White zone
u i n w c u mm are a r at the sho lder, hi h the s its of the ribs tr nsve sely m arked with sh o r t scattered brown lines ; the n arrow portion of
a a w w r w S and . S r a ra the b se is p le yello , ith b o n pots dots u f ce ther
u r w r u a ar u glossy , sc lptu ed ith ounded longit din l ribs, ne ly or q ite
as rv a 13 14 um u m a e as w ide their inte ls , or in n ber on the pen lti t
l m ra u a w a r r a whor , beco ing g d lly e ker below the pe iphe y of the l st
r and a u s t war a c a in w ho l , in d lts ob olete o d the perture ; the con ve
als c r low fl at ra ra w r a a t erv rossed by ve y , spi ls , ther ide th n the sh l
w m and a u 6 i n u m low , oblong pits bet een the , bo t n ber on the
d h as a u m a w r . a w r a u a an pen lti te ho l The l st ho l is tten ted below ,
ar ra r and mal r and ae ar number of l ge spi l ibs s l co ds stri , the l gest
u w u u m a a r a u 9 rib contin ous ith the pper col ell r pl it . W ho ls bo t ;
‘
A r u r m - li a . a ar u w w a pex d rk pe t e s ll, d k p rple bro n ithin , the p
- r r d m u a m a u sim h n w . C t i , hite bo de e , ltilir te inside olu ell with fo r
L n m a u a . a . 5 n a ple pl its e gth di , lo gest xis of pert re
1 am m 7 . m mm . ; length , di .
2 b im os i n u on th e res e n c u s od ia n f th e c olle c ti on of M oll us c a O r y p g p p t t o ,
i d i - od n a u re s a m t e d t o b w ll n i h i h au s ib le . W h os e g- t t e e g nex t N A U A L S CI EN CES O F I LA D E L IA 3 T R PH PH . 87
w r Mr a . . ra . No Hir do , Hizen , este n Kinsiu ( Y Hi se) Types . A P m 8 ’ S . . 8 a f . 6 Mr i C . . H o . rase s c oll N , fro colle tion .
a ica ta E A S m i ar M usco . . bu t t h as m r and Ne f p ith , o e shallower
ra u a w w c a re f r spi l s lci in the interv ls bet een the ribs , hi h ewe in \ m m a er u r t wo a o f th c u m nu ber ; it is s ll , the ppe pl its e ol ella a re
v d ra n m ff an w a r . otoenm not groo ed , the colo tio is so e h t di e ent M . g
l i nsoni a m u m r u a and M co l h ve ore n e o s ribs . In d ult speci mens of M hizen ensis a r of a r m the l tte third the l st who l is s ooth , the
r cost ae disappea ing .
i n i n . S . PI. X X I fi . 28. Mi tra ( Cos tellar a) va att a p , g
S a n - w a w hell r ther slender, solid , brow ish olive , ith ide d ark
w an r r an d a r w bro n b d below the pe iphe y , light b o n line at the f u r t h e a b w . S u r a a r u u sho lde , b se ro n ce r the glossy, sc lpt red with
u a as w as m a a rounded longit din l ribs ide the s ooth conc ve interv ls,
1 4 in n u m th e u m a w r a f ber on pen lti te ho l , obsolete on the l tter hal
of a w a u a a u u w a d the l st horl ; the tten ted b se sc lpt red ith spir l cor s,
a w h r a of u m a the l rgest continuous it the uppe pl it the col ell , those below it ( abou t 4 ) progressively sm aller ; a fe w sm all spirals above
ll I‘ lS m a 8 t h a n r a . VV O e the l rge cord re ining ( pex bei g e oded ) ,
m a A u l an d ra w h so ewh t convex . pert re b uish finely li te deep it in ,
r t - r r u m l t p u ple bro wn oward the w hite bo de ed thin lip . Col e l a wi h L 1 m a u r . a 7 5 7 . pl its , the pper st ong , not grooved ength , di ,
n a f a u 8 m m lo gest xis o pert re .
T r m a as . . 6 886 Hir do , Hizen (Mr Y . Hir e) ypes No f o Hi ’ rase s . of Mr . collection
w as w r n f m w ea This species sent ith the p ecedi g , ro hich it is sily
ara b a of a u u r w b S m sep ted y the w nt spir l sc lpt e bet een the ri s . o e
' l ifl m r a a mis cu l ta d ers a . w M . se h t lied to p , but it in the s ooth inte v ls
M a n a lo iea h as w a a r c . g Reeve fe er pl its, cco ding to the des ription
M U R ICID ZE .
I fi . 24 Pl . X X Tri t oni dea s u bmenk ean a 11 . SD. , g
- n S u u S S r u rm v r and r . w hell ho t f sifo , e y solid st o g c lpt red ith
n a r 1 2 1 5 um e a w r as lo gitudin l ibs, to in n b r on the l st ho l , the l t
m m n a a a rib very uch larger , for i g l rge , swollen v rix behind the lip ; crossed by Spiral cords which are low in the intercostal spac es
and a u rc r but rise widen into tr nsverse, oblong, glossy t be les whe e t hey cross the ribs ; the pen ultim ate an d e arlier whorls havi ng 3 88 O CEED I N S O F T HE A CA D EM O F .Iul PR G Y [ y,
S a r a w w u , three such pir l co ds , the l st horl ith ten (counted j st behind the outer lip) the intervals between the spi ral cords every
r r a f w . S u ac r a th e t he e densely , finely st i te r e lust eless , bl ck , in er vals be tween ribs an d a peripheral belt l argely white ; the tu bercles
of s ub su tu ral are m r w a the cord ostly b o n , the others chiefly bl ck .
IVh orls a u 8 but l a bo t , slight y convex , the spire being r ther
a a w r m w ur a str ightly conic ; l st ho l i pressed belo the sut e, conc ve
r r r uc and r d r r a a a . belo w the pe iphe y, p od ed spi lly stri te nte io ly
A u a h a f of S u - w pert re less th n l the length the hell , bl e hite inside ,
w a w at m a of a S a the lip beveled , ith bro n spot the ter in tion e ch pir l
r h c w and r a t r u th e co d , t i kened ithin cont c ed by six o nded teeth,
m r w a a a th e r fr m upper one o e idely sep r ted th n othe s, the second o
C u m a m a a a a c f m above l argest . ol ell r rgin conc ve bove with pli i or
n ar a ra an d a w w tooth e the posterior ngle , st ightened r ther ide belo ,
a L 15 am b u . . 7 earing five or six tr nsverse t bercles ength , di ,
longest axis of aperture mm . ‘ w M ra r. a . . Hi do , Hizen , estern Kinsiu ( Y . Hir se) Types No ’ A fr m f H l S . M r iras s C . . . o . e . oll N , o co lection
- an - m enkea na This little black d white species groups with T .
m a u u u a r m k r a S S w a . D . , horter hell ith si il r color tion The n s l p o i
u m a a nd cu u of n en c e of the t bercles on the colu ell r lip , the s lpt re
u a at of a r m u ribs tuberc l te the interse ctions spir l co ds, give it ch the
a tru m a ppearan ce of Sis .
PURPURA .
a r a m w as m m m T h e lu teostoma, group of F p too uch lu ped in y
a a F m a u Catalogue of Jap nese M rine Mollusks . ro renewed st dy m w m m m a a m a w o f the , ith uch ore teri l , it see s th t the follo ing four m h m n D n lu teosto a C e . r a : P. Japanese forms a e recogniz ble ( ) illwy ,
’ ta ma lasa ar roblem atica la vi m u P . v . kr P . c e ron m D . P . b , g K ster, p m Baker tu mu losa Lischk e not Reeve) . I for erl y followed 3 lata A Sm a P . a lveo E . . M r . ith in referring the l tter to Reeve ;
w a a lveolaia as e v a a but I am n o convinced th t is , R e e st ted ,
W e av m m a am a our c ollec Panamic species . h e speci ens fro P n in
u tion exactly li ke his fig re . l m icola V a . a Ca rn a P . sax Mr . Hir se sends the lifo i n species fro
m a a oa of . Kisennu , Rikuzen , on the e st c st Hondo
3 1879 . P. Z . S . , N A U A L S CI ENCES O F ILA D EL IA T R PH PH . 389
11 S P1 X IX fi Eu th ri a h okk ai d oni s . P. . , g . 17
S h m m a ell slender, fusifor , oder tely solid , yello wish or purplish
a . S a u u w shen urf ce l streless , sc lptured ith slightly oblique longi tu dina l as w as h a 1 3 1 rounded folds ide t eir interv ls, or 4 in nu m
m a wa a ber on the penulti te whorl , nting on the b se of the l ast
a a w r whorl , where they dis ppe r just belo the periphe y ; crossed by
S a r a a a r a w are pir l co ds ltern ting with thre ds or st i e, of hich there usually two in each interval ; the coarser co rds abou t 5 in n u mber
r as on the whorls of the spi e, slightly widening they cross the longi tudin al f S a al a olds ; the pir ls one developed on the b se . Spire high ;
r a u 9 v a a u as t who ls bo t , very con ex , sep r ted by deep sut res ; the l
r a a r m w a who l conc ve below, produced in slende , so e h t recurved
m A u m a u m a . a a rostru ; siphon l ridge convex pert re s ll , ov te , c i . a a u 8 1 0 a w n te bove , livid d ll purple inside , with to cute folds ithin
- u a a S an d the thin edged o ter lip ; c n l hort open . L 1 mm 22 a . a u 0 m . ength , di length of pert re
22 8 a m m L am . 9 . ength , di , length of perture
k T a a . Na au ta . . . , prov eshio , Hokk ido (Mr Y Hir se) Types 1 2 f ’ m . Hir . 0 o . ase s No . fro No Mr collection m m w t E as la i ata E . A S A a a o . co b . pp rently rel ted f ith, fro hich
f r m u m u r it dif e s conspicuously in the ch ore slender fig e .
L M EL ID CO U B L ZE .
rb . Pl XX I fi Colu mbella mi sera Sow e y . , gs . 37, 38.
1 bi fi 1 T h s o n h . I . s PI 8 . 1 1 mi 8er S ow b . e . c 29 . 3 . 0. C , , , p , , g This Species is figu red to illustrate its differenc e from the follo w
was a m m at am a a S a ing . It t ken in so e nu bers K kur , province g
f Ba k S a . mi w m u t o T . a (belo the o h okyo y) , by Mr Frederic te rns
tr a S n It is very s ongly ribbed , especi lly on the pire, the ribs bei g
a f w t h e r a u 1 1 12 u m about h l the idth of inte stices , bo t or in n ber
u m a w or a w are on the pen lti te horl , on the l st, hen they not obsolete
O n r a r a w f u as . on its l tte p rt , hich is req ently the c e the f ont of
s w r h bu t t h e v the l ast whorl the e ribs extend ell ove the perip ery,
a a f w . become much shorter on its l tter h l , or holly obsolete The
a S a r w m inc reas b ase is sculptured with co rse pir l co ds , hich beco e h Co lor i ngly weaker and obsolete as th ey appro ach t e periphery .
t w ith one or two d a r k brown s ots on ea c h r ib and a c w hi e, p heckered striped b as al zone ; the b ac k of the l ast who rl i rreg ul arly striped or
o n u a - a re reticul ate ; a white z e , su lly brown dotted on e ch rib, 3 90 O CEE D IN S O F T HE A CA D EM F ul y PR G Y O [J ,
w u f m v r am . a A l 1 1 . w e . t volves belo the sut re The or ies id ly . , di
mm al 1 2 am t . m m . 6 ; , di .
u r m e are A P m . C . S . Fig ed speci ns No oll . . N . , fro
am a u a S a am K k r , g i .
Col var il l u m . s . P X fi bella m i s era l n m X I . 39 p o y y a P , g 1 . 96 f m . C A P. . . S . This vol , p Types No oll . . N , ro ’ . Mr Hira f . se s c S u m m No of colle tion . t dy o ore speci ens ca uses m e to doubt whether the ch aracters of this form are c on s tan tl diflere nt u r m mi sera r ra y eno gh f o to equire specific nk . The f w ar n c m m x t ollo ing v iety con e ts the to so e e ten .
ar Colu mb ella mi s era v . c ali forni c a e eve . PI. X X I fi . 36 . R , g
l m be lla c a li or n i a Co u c R e v n h I on I fi . 1 6 5 e e Co c c . V f , , . g l h l o ni a n a K o e o nc . . 9 l r b t C ab . fi 3 4 t . ca C 5 Pl s . N o 0 . 8 . , y , p , , g , if
i n . k o P . Z 1 8 1 Gas S 5 . 1 , , p 2 .
’ S pecimens agreeing ex actly with Reeve s figure were taken by
r mi s ra . a at a are ar a C. e Mr Hi se Hir do , Hizen . They l ger th n , bu t a r w a ul r a are or g ee ith th t in sc ptu e , except th t there one two m a w r r a r a m u a . ore ribs to ho l . The colo tion is ch d ker There is w s ubs ut ural w a an d a wh a al a a hite zone pied ith bl ck , ite b s re striped wi th bl ack - brown ; the intermedi ate space being mo re or less suffused with rich b rowh an d copiously lineated with bl ack l are s tu r . brown . The ribs bl ack below the sub u a zone Whorls ‘ m r l m 6 m . A t am mm alt 1 4 a . ove seven . . di . . ; . , di
f a h a u t ac as a m o f 0. Pro . von M rtens s q o ed this r e synony his a oni ca b ut t n rr mu c a ru j p , I hink i co ectly . It is h ne rer the t e
mis era an d m a u a of h a S . , in y opinion is so thern v riety t t pecies The n am v n bv v u f r u n at as a Ca a e gi e Ree e is n o t e, it is not liforni n
. A S . m u C . . species . The speci en fig red is No . oll N P ’ fr f Mr Hira e s c n m N . s o O o . colle tio
misera var . misera a a c a of C. 0. inh bits the oce n o st Hondo ; isera ol n ma of am a and C. m p y y the opposite shore the s e isl nd , both
l m r ea u r u w r o d . m ra a a li orn i va . n a an ise c p y y C v . f occ in so th estern
Ki nsiu .
F A S CIO LA R IIIDZE .
var . i l Pl . fi X IX . Peri s te rni a u s t u la a lu h u n s . 18. t c a a P , g
1 9 is r m S ee . 7 . . . A P. C . . . S . p Type No oll N , f o No ’ Hir e s 8 f . as c n 29 o Mr ollec tio .
' P crocea G a sca brosa xa nth st ma u a nd . o o . va r y, Reeve , N tt
PRO CEED IN GS O F T HE A CA D EM Y O F
E IT HIID E C R .
M n CLAVA arty .
This genu s h as been u sed to cover cer tain species formerly re
r Potamides ousseaum e and D u and fe red to , by J in by ollf s D au tzenberg in and for the group long known as Ver tagus b D a a u a th e y ll in The l tter s ge I find to be correct . In first volume of the Universa l Conc hology Martyn introd uces Cla ra — for th e Cerithiidce kn own to him a gro up which h ad previou sly
a rex L ae n been referred to M by inn us . He gives the followi g species :
lara r ata ar 2 r ithium li n atu m L m C ag M tyn ( Ce e a . Clara hercu lea Martyn ( z Cerithiu m e beni num Bru g
a m r Cl ra a cu lata Ma tyn Cer ithiu m maca losum auct .
lar a ra bus a eri thiu m ec hi a tum Lam C M rtyn C n .
u m of am w a a r In following vol es the s e ork , M rtyn dds still othe
m lara But u a a u m for s of C . it is obvio s th t type for the gen s ust
s le t d m m th be e c e fro species contained in his first volu e . Now e
hercu lea was m a u P razus C. of his list de type of the gen s y by
f u m raz ba ndini Montf a P u s . Mont ort in nder the n e y C. 8 f rithiu m as us a . ru b alls into Ce now restricted . This le ves C 9 lat and ru a ta m la t S a a ra . wo ma ca a C. g to be r the n e C The pecies are l e a an d a m a not close y r l ted , the l tter y be considered type of ’ art n s am erta u s s for b m a M y genus . The n e V g , u ed this group y ny a r h ad a m a m a r t a r utho s , no st nding in bino i l no encl tu e un il long fte
u lara the fo nd ation of C .
4 l Z ool d e F a n e 1 4 9 u l. oc B S . r c IX 88 . 1 1 . , , , p . 5 h l 1 . Joa r n . d e on c . 899 C y , , p 2 . 6 F I n t n ce . Tr a n s . W a n er r ee s ti u te o S ci e III . 290 g f , , p 7 h 4 on c . S s t . II . 5 4 9 C y , , p p 8, 5 . 8 Cer i thi u m w as e s tabli s h e d by Bru gu i ere t o c ontai n spe ci es of Ver taga s and Pota rni d es of au h ors as w ell as t h e form s t o wh ich i t i s n ow res tri ct e d . t , Clar a r u bu s o f M arty n i s th e w ell - k n ow n Cer i th i u m ech i na tu m of La k h i h n m t h Cer h i u m r u ba s of En lis h m aro w c a e it m u s re lac e . It i s n o t e i t , t p g f K b elt i n h i s m o no m on o ra ers or o T r on w h o follo w ed h ei r error . o g ph y , t , ’ 1 h i n th e n ew e d i ti n f h e m n i z s Con c h li en Ca bi n et . 2 3 grap o o C t y , p , “ u bu s il l 0 fi s non m M a u . 1 3 1. 2 s a C. r P b r u o es s n a IX P 3 . a q t y , , , p , , g y y tu m W o n i l v l m I f t h e Ma n f s er r a od . I w as n ot re s o s b e for o u e X o o C. p ‘ “ u a l m w ork b e i nni n i n vol u m e W i h a h e als o u ot es Cla ru s , y g g X . t q ” ’ r a ba s M ar n . Bu t M ar t n s la r a r u bu s w as a t otall d ifl eren t s h e ll ty y C y , t h e C. ec hi n a tu m o f au h ors a c omm on Pol n es ian s ec i es . T h e failure on t , y p th e p art of m on ograph e rs t o r ec ogn i z e th i s fac t w as d u e t o w ant of c are ; ’ n eith er th e Univer s a l Con ch ology n or Ch en u s rep rin t h ave b ee n c onsu lted by th e m . “ la ta i th e m a a los m f n lish m on o ra h er an d of m a cu s C. c u o E C. g g p s h r u i u r r T ryon an ot e c r o s e ro . P A A D . N A T O C. C . S CI. P HILA R . 19 0 1 . LA E XIX P T .
P IL B Y N E J PA N E E M LL CA S W A S O U S . R .
P O C. A CA D . N A T CI R . S . LA I . 19 PH 0 1 . PLA TE XX
PILS B Y N EW J A PA N E E M O LLU S CA . R . S
PILS BRY DEL. Y N EW J A PA N ES E M O LL U S CA . PILS B R .
3 94 O CE ED IN S O F T HE A CA D EM O F Ju1 PR G Y [ y,
l a u b ar a s tron Ca a lip c llo sed , e ing g entering callous ridge above . n l
and n a r w very short, deep r o . L h 2 m 7 a . a mm a . engt , di longest xis of perture L t 2 m 1 4 9 a . m a a e u m . eng h , di , longest xis of p rt re
Loo C a a C hoo Isl nds (Mr . Y . Hir se) . Types No . oll . ’ A S P m 2 f r . 9 o M Hir . . . . 7 ase s N , fro No . collection .
c r m m f a i n m or us mm The s ulptu e is uch ore eeble th n C. or its i e
a a u m f m s ra morus m di te llies, tho gh so e or refe ble to rese ble thi s m species in for .
T h u a lli i ar f ne v . A str la be e fig re of C. j in the zoology o the o
’ 22 r t Z tla PI 24 . m c h z a u m m c elee A s . emnit i n , , , fig , ese bles C. so e w a ff i n a s r I n m ra h t , but di ers the plic te pi e . the onog phs by Reeve, T ryon an d Kobelt I fail to find anything m uch like the present spe c am for a m S ies . This shell is n ed the uthor of the ost extensive hell
a y of u a w r u t iconogr ph the eighteenth cent ry , o k of tility up to his
A . A am h d av . u a a u a la h ad Wo ld th t d s, ndred ye rs ter, defined ’ his S pecies h alf as well " is one s thought on working with Jap anese m u oll sks .
LIT T R IN ID O ZE .
il E h n mi n i var . lu ch u ana s . PI. X IX fi . 16 . c i ella cu g P , g
r A 1 8 a e . C . . . 9 . S . S ee p . . Types No oll N P
r m Tecla ri as s i nu losa A ar . . This v iety ese bles p Phil ( bbild III,
l \ 6 b u t a im r ora t h a an Littorin a P . . e e s , , f th t is p f , while this m c r a u . open , ylind ic l u bilic s
P Y R A M ID ELLID ZE.
l X I fi 11 S P X . 25 . S yrnola b aci llu m . P , g
S h n rod - m ar l - and w ell sle der, like , b ed reddish brown hite , with a n arrow band of alte rn ate b rown and white spots r evol ving mid w ay between s utu res and o n the middle of the u pper su rface of t h e a w r w h h as a w i r ra t r l st ho l , hic h te pe iphe l bel ; this colo ing
m m a t u a w a u l so eti es very f in . N cle r horl st nding obliq e y on edge , 1 r t ar u u 1 2 the ve y shor spire inclined do wnw d ; s bseq ent whorls 3, or
1 3 fl at a a c u t u u r u r w fa , , sep r ted by deeply s t es, sculpt ed ith int growth - lines a nd an impressed line revolving below the sut ure ;
fa in r some very int Spirals sh owing el s ewhere ce tain lights . Periph
th e a sub erforate . A m a ery rounded , b se convex , p perture s ll , m narrowly ovate; col u ell a bearing a single strong fold . N A U A L S CIEN CES O F I LA D EL IA T R PH PH . 395
L m a . 2 a of a u 2 m m m a . ength di , longest xis pert re . ; di of u a a w 2 m m the pturned pic l horl . 7 .
a . . ra . Hir do , Hizen ( Mr Y Hi se) Types No . Coll . S P ’ A . . m . . . Hira . se s N , fro No of Mr collection .
A v a w e w a a u a ery n rro sp cies, ith p rtic l r style of coloration ,
at m w fa which ti es, ho ever, is very int . The widely distrib uted
S r nola bru nn ea a at am a i ta A . a c ca la . y lso occurs the s e loc lity S .
A d . w a m a m fr m F a ar , of hich I h ve co p red speci ens o iji , is l ger m v species with ore con ex whorls .
T U R B O N ILLID E .
T u rbonilla vari ci fer i ls . Pl X XI fi 27. a P , g
S ee 1 8 r . 9 . a e A P m . C . S . . p Types No oll . . N , fro N ’ O . a Hirase s (p rt) of Mr . collecti on .
E LIM ID ZE U .
n . l X X I fi Eu li ma du nk e ri an a S p . P . g 30.
A y ra ma a a gloss , white, st ight species, re rk bly thick bove, being
u m a r 9 a r a th s so ewh t cylindric . Who ls 5, t ifle convex , the line r suture bei ng m argined below ( at least on th e u pper h alf of the
w a a u a m m a a shell) ith tr nsl cent b nd (so eti es enclosing white b nd) ,
- u - r w w w m a one fo rth to one thi d the idth of the horl , the lo er rgin
w m u f h u of hich , in so e lights, looks like the s ture itsel , t o gh there
m l A t a al - r n is no i pression at th at p ace . the l st h f who l there is a
impressed varix - line another in line with i t is on the preceding
r w a w s w a S m a m who l , hile the next e rlier horl ho s i il r i pression
m n n m 1 mm . so ewh at in advance o f these . O a other speci en about
and v l f as w r a shorter, e ident y not ull grown , there is on the l t ho l
- a r u a r an d a u a single varix line . The pe t re is n r owly c tely ov te ; L m i m a . a S a . lip i ple , little obtuse ength di longest x s
o f a u m m the pert re .
a . . C . a . . Hir do , Hizen ( Mr Y Hir se) Types No oll ’ Mr Hiras l m . e s . S . r . . A . N P f o No of co lection
E hi li i a na w was a at am a Close to . p p p hich t ken K
la k a ifl h Mr F r S a E . c n eri n a d ers t e kura by . rede ick te rns ; but in
h li i ana h a i s u . r E . m uch broader fo m . p pp not been well fig red
A specim en from K am akura before m e h as an i mpressed varix - line
u m a w and fa a t near the end of the pen lti te horl , only lling lit le
1 1 h en u s E a li m ella b D u n k e r Erron eous ly refe rred t o t e g y . 396 O CEED IN S O F T HE A CA D EM O F PR G Y [July, short of corresponding with the position of the peristome ; an other on line with it is upon the preceding whorl ; the next earlier whorl h as a ar - a a m t a v ix line ne r its beginning , l os whorl being thus with
u t A u m m h a a - o a a . 6 . s v rix yo ng shell , long, one v rix line on l m r E hi li ia na m a u a t . a u a . . the b ck of the pen lti te who l p pp e s res,
1 0 2 m a a u m m D s a . . n . , di longest xis of pert re u ker give l 1 1 m 2 mm a t . a . . , di for the type .
E a a at r a a vidently, these species h ve resting st ges ir egul r interv ls ,
n r - a re ta and um a d the va ix lines incons nt in position n ber. Both of these species are rem arkable for th e thickness of the
a of u a m a a upper p rt the spire , tho gh this fe ture is ore ex gger ted in d k r ana . E . u n e i
n . s . Pl X X I fi Euli ma, lu ch u ana p . , g.
S and u t a hell white glossy, conic , c rved slightly to the righ , th t m a a u a t a rgin being bo t str igh while the left side is little convex ,
u ar a n 9 m a a a reg l ly t peri g , 5 whorls re ining (the pex being decoll te) ,
u ma w a an m a slightly convex, the pen lti te horl h ving i pressed v rix
at a t w line its l st six h , the preceding whorl with one on line ith
m ar r w r t a a - the peristo e, the next e lie ho l wi h v rix line correspond ing in position to th at on the penultim ate whorl ; the varices thus
all r t A u a - a m a v . being on the igh or incur ed side pert re ov te cu in te ,
a the lip little obtuse .
A lt 1 2 am a m a m . . , di . longest xis of perture
L o C a . o . a . C hoo Isl nds (Mr Y . Hir se) Types No oll . ’
P m . S . Hira e . A . s s . N . , fro No of Mr . collection
a u r t a A d a E n i id la A . The pert e is longer th n in . . , which
u a m a d c 1 1 as a . tho gh s ller species, is es ribed h ving whorls
n S . A s si mi nea an gu stata . p
S m m rf a n a a - S hell inute, i pe or te , or e rly so, long ov te conic, olid , 1 - r an d m a u 5 7 a a red b own , glossy s ooth . Whorls bo t 2 , r ther fl ttened ,
A - a . r u ma u n a u the l st one convex pe t re s ll , ro ded ov te , obliq e ;
m S m um a an a i a m a m w a peristo e i ple , the col ell r d p r et l rgins so e h t
L 3 am mm h . . a a . t ickened ength , di longest, xis of perture
m m u B a . . a m ar ishiri , Kit i (Mr Y Hir se, No . of ine oll sk list) .
a A ssimin ea bu t w and Unusu lly lengthened for , ith the color
n u a m a . te re of th t genus , though it y possibly be Rissoid NA U A L S CIEN CES F A IA 9 T R O PHIL D ELPH . 3 7
N ER IT ID E .
11 S N eri t a mar tensi ana . P
S m a d a u u r w a hell globose , s ll , soli , r ther bright s lph yello , p ler
a nd m w a m w ra a wa a e u r so e h t ottled ith g y or bl ckish to rd the p rt e .
S a u u u r low a o ar ra a urf ce d ll , sc lpt ed with , r ther c se spi l cords , bout
1 5 a w a r a a r on the l st horl , the upper one pp essed g inst the p eceding
r . S w r a u t 3 a a who l pire short , ho ls bo , the l st little depressed below t he b w a m w a m r r suture , which is ordered belo by so e h t o e p omi
- . A t m u a h ri nent cord per ure se icirc l r, yellow or whitis ; lip b s m a m a u a and a w ooth , with s ll t bercle bove , nother ell within near
a um a C m a a a w . . w fl a the b se of the col ell olu ell r re hite or yello ish , t
and m t u of um s oo h , the o ter border well defined ; edge col ell a
t a w t wo th e u s r ight , ith or three low , subobsolete teeth , pper one s trongest . A l 1 m mm t . 0 d a , i . . L oo C a . a . . C hoo Isl nds ( Mr . Y Hir se) Types No oll . ’ f Hir A P m 2 as . S . . 9 o . e s . . . 7 N , fro No Mr collection
Sm a as t S m are a a a u ll his species is , the peci ens pp rently d lt . The s m u m l a a a w - defined m a w a ooth col e l r re , with ell outer rgin , e k d enti c ul ation and smooth rib within th e oute r lip are its m ore
m a a a S pro inent ch r cters . I find no species greeing with these peci
b r m m a a . ens in the onogr phs, the best of which is th t y P of von m Martens in the n ew edition of Che nitz .
ar n ov. N eri ta h eli ci noi des v . tri s ti s
m a a a m a and Shell black with so e white spots long the b s l rgin , l w C s ometimes a few angul ar pink and white spots e se here . olu
- m a a m - mell a three notched in the iddle ; re s ooth , yellow tinted in
m d li o rib a a a ma a the i dle ; p we kly crenul te , s ll denticle ne r its upper end . 1 1 14 mm 1 m . A lt 3 a . . , di 5
a . . Loo Choo Isl ands ( Mr . Y . Hir se, No Types No
A . S . . Coll. . N P T his variety is like th e typical form in the denticul ation of
- lazri la bris . m var. c olumella and lip . In Pils the lip rib is s ooth
and m a w a a a throughout, the colu ell r denticles very e k ; these ch r c m ters being constant i n a large number of speci ens .
d a a a m a m N . helici noi es is pp rently closely rel ted to the s ll for of
a B b y r f . a new N . stri at urrow described P o von M rtens in the edi 1 20 9 . z 39 . 7 . h mnit . tion of C e , p , Pl , figs , 398 PRO CE ED IN GS O F T HE A CA D EM Y O F
T ID R O CH E .
i l Canth ari du s h rasei s . a e 199 . PI. X X I fi . 3 2. i P P g , g i l Canth ari du s bi sb alt eat u s s . a e 199 PI. X X I fi 33 . P P g , g
i ls . 2 I fi Cl n a e 00. P X X I . 4 3 . a cu lu s gemm u li fer P P g . , g i l Clanou lu s h i zenens i s s . a e 201 . Pl . X X I fi . 35 . P P g . g
’ “ S m A A am a m c o e of . d s bl nket desc riptions ight over these
c b ut o f m a th e eci c c har a cters spe ies, none the indic te sp fi of either
‘ f m a u m n o the . The s ne j dg ent of sc ientific mal acologists ow de m a t a a c r Sh a r nds h t des iption ll desc ibe .
T U R BIN ID ZE .
r n o . Lept oth yra r ubra va . laevi c os tat a v
S - a - w a an d a hell depressed globose , cor l red , ith p le red dots lter 4 a on . r a a r n ting the ribs Who ls g, the l st deeply descending nte i
r S u of a u 8 ra n a m m S a o ly . c lpture bo t ther stro g, l ost s ooth pir l r a an d u u ra w ibs bove pon the ro nded periphe l region , ith one or
al r a m of a 8 1 0 m a sever fine th e ds in so e the intersp ces ; to s ller ,
m u r A l a 4 a h a a t . closer s ooth ribs pon the t er fl ttened b se . h rdly , m mm a 5 . di .
r c a . Northern shore of p ovin e T ngo, western side of Hondo ( M l a . . A . . S . R . G ines) . Types No Col N P .
m f m M r r ar S c . a a at a v pe i ens ro Hi se, t ken Hir do, Hizen , y f m ral - a m ur a nd m of m are a ro co red to l ost p ple, so e the r ther
w d m a alt a a a . l rger ith the spire elev te , the l rgest e suring m m m di a . .
rm difl r m L u br D kr . th m r a . e This fo e s fro . ( ) in s oothness of the
h L a ra r are u a a a . s n spi l ibs, which not ro g er th n in the Mediterr ne n
n a L d m a ru r m a r alt r ui e . an b a a g ( in the s ller size , e su ing , . sc cely m 6 m m I L 6 a . 6 . san ui nea a ar . r e , di to % n g the ibs of the b se
a m a as are all a a Le to not notice bly s ller , they in of the J p nese p
h r a r a ar D and t y s I ha ve seen . Pe h ps this v iety is what unker
e a f m a a as san u inea L oth rs h ve reported ro J p n g .
A C M E ID E .
var . il A m b r l s . PI fi . c aea e c di s i na a . X IX s . 10 11 g t P , g , 2 2; S ee . 0 A N P m . C . . . S . . . p Types No oll , fro No 48 f Hi ’ 7 o . rase s l c Mr co le tion . N A U A L S CI EN CES o r I LA D EL I A T R PH PH . 399
S O LEN ID E .
Pl X IX fi S olen roseom acu latu s , g. 13 .
S ma m a u a nd hell s ll , thin , oder tely curved , the pper lo wer m ar
a a u a w a r u gins p r llel , both ends tr nc ted , ith r the ro nded angles ; m r at a nd m t f co p essed , open both ends , glossy s oo h except or faint
- r w r a . w rr u a m r or u u r g o th st i e White ith very i eg l r, o e less confl ent p
lish - a m a a u u a ar p rose te cul tion thro gho t, the sp ots co rser tow d t h e B a . a a . A r u u a dist l end e ks rose te nte ior end obliq ely tr nc te , the m ar a w a a w A S n gins n rro ly exp nded or fl ring , thickened ithin . i gle
m i n a a a i n r a a pro inent , erect tooth e ch v lve , th t the ight v lve nte
and m e a r a ar rior to the other co press d , th t in the left t i ngul , being
r r buttressed poste io ly . 1 m 3 alt . a mm L . . ength , di
w u a . a Hir do , Hizen , estern Kinsi ( Mr Y . Hir se) . Types No . ’ A S P r m f Hi C . . . . r . . o ase s oll N , f o No Mr . col
lection .
- ar a S olen an Ensis and h as This rose v ieg ted little is curved like , 12 ”
m m . ictas a n a S r i oid s . n o S . n e so e si il rity to p Phili ppi , g Phil 1“ “5 m hili ia nu s D k r an a r u D k l i c d . s e s s r o en a S . . S . S L . p pp p p
tas m a a an d m ar at r is co p r tivel y shorter kedly infl ed or cylind ic, while
l m hi li i a a s a a S n S . n the present J p nese pecies is stro g y co pressed . p pp ” 2 l n me asu res 6 6 by a little over 1 0 m m . ang,u d wenig
fib r an d h a arr w an d m r e hoch is t us n o er shell , it is o e
a a a r m a ra a ttenu ted nte iorly, with s e red colo tion , ccording to the
m r an d a r S . as ersu s figure . p is decidedly o e slender, nterio ly
m - r r of r below it is ore squ are cornered . The p opo tions the th ee
are as w a u a nd am m a e species follo s , the ltit de di eter being co p r d with the length
m . n h l . D ia Le gt . A t 1 f n r oseoma ca la ta s o . S . , g the le gth 1 hi li ianu s . S . p pp , S as ersus 1 p , S ictu s 1 . p ,
12 H it u n kn w n h la k 1 848 . 1 74 . ab a o . It as Ma . Ph i li i Zei ts c h r . . p p , f , , p t
n ot be en u re d to m k n o wled e . fig , y g 13 1 fi m N w I S olen Pl . . 3 . Fro e Ph ili i A bbi ld . u . B esch r ei b . e c . pp , , t , , , , g ll n d Ho a . 1 ‘ 1 420 u nd e r S . a s er su s . d 186 . ol S oc . Lon D u n ke r, Proc . Z o . , p , p 1 5 fi i n h Ic on . h e h as b e e n u re d n Co c . l c A u s rali a . T e u nk er . . , D , , t typ g
I S olen Pl . 7 fi . 3 3 a . X X , , , g 4 00 O CEED IN S O F T HE A CA D EM O F PR G Y [July,
PET R I LID CO E .
Pe ri ola c clu s ils . PI. X IX fi s . 3 4 . t c y P , g ,
S 2 4 r 0 . ee . a e . A C . P S . m p Types No oll . N . . , fro f H ’ . o iras e s h . as m No Mr collection . It so e merely super
ficial m a P t ica a rese bl nce to . yp Jon s .
P r l var . l r ils . PI. X IX fi 7 et i c o a cyclu s s cu pt u at a P , g
2 r A 05 . a e . C . S ee . P f m S . . p Types No oll . N . , ro m u a a C . P tt l , eylon
V EN ER ID E .
il . Pl fi X IX Pl fi . nu Hi r i s . 1 . 20. Ve s ase P , g ; XX , g 2 05 . S ee . A C . P f . S . mN p Types No oll . N . . , ro o . ’ 2 f Hir e 4 9 o . as s It u Mr collection . is c riously like the Pan amic
lambi s is u ff i n h co S owb . b t f . en a w V , di ers ving e er ribs separated
m w a and a r a w a a by uch ider interv ls, deepe , n rro er p lli l sinus .
a a a re m bifid a cola mbiensis The c rdin l teeth ore deeply th n in V. .
a m a m a u 5 2 l 4 a t . 4 The l rgest speci en I h ve seen e s res, length , ,
m 33 mm f r m O am a u m a di a . % . It is o y , Ts shi .
T ils . Pl . X IX fi . 6 . ape s platyptych a P , g
m 81 2 18 A P r m C . S . a 206 y e . P ge . T pes No , oll . N . . , f o No . ’
a S . of Mr . Hir se collection
l X IX fi . 5 . i ls . P . T ape s ph enax P , g
r C A S P m a 207 . a e ...... P ge Types No oll N , fro No ’ f Hirase s n 432 o Mr. collectio
D O N A CID E .
i l . P1 fi 1 . s . 9 D onax k i u s i uen s i s P . XX , g
A . P 2 T re . C . S . a 0 . a . m 7 . P ge ypes No oll , fro No ’
Hirase s . 847 of Mr . collection
T ELLIN ID ZE .
X 11 S Pl X I fi 8. T elli na (Meri s ca) pri s ti formi s . P , g
S a a a S n a hell equil ter l , subtriangul r, lightly i equiv lve, the poste
r m a te . rio end being bent to the right ; oder ly convex , solid , white
S a and u n urf ce dull lustreless , sc lptured with de sely crowded fine,
am a a a nd m S a d a concentric l ell e, little stronger ore p ce tow rd the
a a a two ends ; the interv ls sculptured with fine , subobsolete , r di l
ae are a m and t a erce ti stri , which f inter in the iddle, of en h rdly p p
402 PRO CEED INGS O F T HE A CA D EM Y O F [July
A N A T IN ID ZE .
Anati na i m r ils . PI. X IX fi . 9 . pu e, P , g P A S . . and C . . . a 2 8 are . P ge 0 . Types Nos oll N
LIM ID E .
X fi . var . ils . PI. XI 12 . Lima h i ans h i ras ei P , g N P m O . S . 2 C . A . . . 0 T . Page 9 . ypes No oll N , fro ’
Hirase s . 901 of Mr . collection
L hi ans Gm of E bu t u C a . . losely llied to urope , the sculpt re , is
a of b oth d w y O n an d a rib finer, the g pe en s less idel pe , the nterior inside is not so strong .
A R CID ZE .
r i n n ils . Pl . X IX fi . 2 . A ca n ppo e s i s P , g
A S . 2 r N . . . S ee . 09 . a e O . C p . Types oll N P
Lan d an d F - res h water Sp eci es .
I PU P D ZE .
Bu limi nu s r ei ni anu s var . h okk ai doni s n ov
S m a r ei ni anus and a w i il r to except in being shorter bro der, ith 8 a a S a . . very obtuse pex , the upper p rt of the pire bro der Whorls
L 23 am ‘ u r m m a a u 8 a a 9 . ength , di . bove pert re , longest xis of pert e Ka ab nd S m e a O a a . y hukunobe , prov . ji , Hokk ido
a B r eini a m a a . Typic l . nus is not known fro Hokk ido Isl nd I
v a w if a a ra now belie e th t it ill be difficult, indeed pr ctic ble or desi ble, to distinguish extorris or omi ens is as ra ces distinct from the vari able
ini anns l is a r e a m are e a a . , though typic lly the for s s p r b e There lso a rather small and more stri ate form of the species occurring at
O kinosh ima and m a S a but a so e other pl ces in hikoku Isl nd , I h ve not seen enough S pecimens to be satisfied th at it requires varietal
c i distin t on .
HELI ID C E .
r . n Mandari na manda ri na va ponderos a ov.
S a and ‘ ver a - - a hell l rge y he vy, reddish brown or purple bl ck with a m a a 5 a disti nctl cari nate d light u bilic l p tch ; whorls 5, the l st one y
at r . S a a s at th e m a the pe iphery urf ce co rsely decu s e , i pressed spir l m A lt 2 1 i m . a . l nes being uch stronger than in the typic l for , am 28 mm l 1 . t . m m a 9 am 26 . di , di . N A U A L S CI ENCES O F I LA D EL I A T R PH PH . 403
O a awa a B a . . as g s r ( onin) Isl nds ( Mr Y Hir e) . Types No . C A m ’ S . . . . 46 b Hi 7 . rase s oll N , fro of Mr collection . A s yet we know nothing of the distribu tion of Species on the
a an l a sever l isl ds of this ittle group , the investig tion of which will
a . a be of the gre test interest We look to Mr . Hir se to throw light upon it .
T ri sh op li ta daoos tm var . aw aji ensi s n ov .
S - con oid a hell depressed , thin , h rdly glossy, corneous with a a a a a i w f int brown tint, often in stre ks , p ler or l ttle hitish below
S m w a . a e w r 5 the sutures pires so e h t elev t d ; ho ls 2, , the last
a a . S a obtusely sub ngul r in front culpture of slight, r ther irregular
r w - a a m a m s a g o th stri e, strong lens showing so e l ost ob olete spir l striae
m A u - a th e . a a m ne r u bilicus perture obliq e , short ov l , l ost round ,
a l e a a w a . m a ittle excis d by the p riet l ll Peristo e thin , n rrowly
and ub r fl x d A lt m mm a s e e e . . a . 9 w exp nded di . ; idth of 1 mm u mbilicus about .
A a A a a a . a . . n y , w ji Isl nd ( Mr Y Hir se, No m m a a w m This for is duller , ore conoid l , with the l st horl ore
dw i ar k oto is oo in . ens . depressed than T . g v y It is smaller than
d c stce w a . T. a o T , ith the perture less rounded It is the first ris
a hop lita known from A w ji Island .
var . n ov . Tri sh opli t a goodwi ni s tri gata.
S m a a a a to T. oodwini bu t a hell si il r in gener l ch r cters g , r ther faintly streaked obliquely with brown on a whitish corneous F a . ground , usu lly whitish below the suture inely obliquely
d d l d cussate s a . l 5 a an ens e e 6 . stri te, y by clo e spir ls Whor s 2 to mm am 1 3 m l u 1 7 . Alt . . di , width of u bi ic s }
a t n . . a . Hir do, Hizen , in wes ern Ki siu (Mr Y Hir se) Type , ’ P 44 Hiras e s A . . 3 . C . . . S . No . oll N , No of Mr collection . T m was as m w a d ff r m a T his for recognized so e h t i erent f o the typic l .
oodwi ni m . a a a a g of Hondo , when received fro Mr Hir se bout ye r ago ; but I did not then think it desirable to distinguish it by m S m oodwini as tosa na and dacos tce a n a e . ince such for s of g h ve m a v a c been so distinguished , it would see d is ble to re ognize this w w a am also . Upon the hole , it is ell to h ve n es for these sub
a m f a ar a a of species , which h ve beco e dif erenti ted in v ious re s the
i ata ff r m tosana and dacost dwi ni var. str ce T. oo empire . g g di ers f o by its decussate surface . 4 04 O CEED N S O F T HE A CA D EM O F PR I G Y [July,
Z O N IT ID E .
S . Ka li ella s u b c renulata 11 . P
S a a - m a r w hell n rrowly perfor te , depressed trochifor , p le b o n ,
- m a a u . S u of a so ewh t tr nsl cent culpt re very fine , close, thre d like
a a nd u S ra a a m S stri e s bobsolete pi l stri e ; the b se s ooth . pire conic, W 4 n a fl at l a . a a utel a a the pex obtuse horls , e rly , the st c v c rin te
m a a m - a r A r in the iddle, the c rin s ooth edged ; b se ve y convex . pe
a w m a m r m m Al t . ture n rro , so ewh t rho bic ; pe isto e si ple . m m am . di . l o a S u a . . a . Kochi , T s , hikok Is nd ( Mr Y Hir se)
K cr nu lata G m u m r m a . e Si il r to ude, but ch ore dep essed . It
m K cr en u la ta u w . G and an a occ rred ith speci ens of ( ude) , elev ted
m ltibolris . K. u variety of . Pils
d m r r K ru ida . a a an a . Pils is l rger o e co sely sculptured but evidently allied sp ecies .
Kali ella li oderma n . S ?
S a ram a w a as a and hell perfor te , py id l ith fl ttened b e, obtuse pex
l - a a a a . 7 str ight l ter l outlines ; p e yellowish corneous Whorls ,
h a a u ar a m w a a t e w . r ther convex , l st c tely c in te, so e h t convex belo
m th - a A u fa s oo . S r ce glossy , except for slight growth stri e perture
a a m a w c as w as m m b s l , rho bic, ne rly t i e ide high; peristo e si ple, the
m m a r fl x d Al m u a e e e . t . m m a . argins re ote , the col ell r rgin di mm .
a m a a m a Mr. . a . K shi , H ri ( Y Hi r se)
a a K crenu la ta an d a More elev ted th n . , distinguished by its pl in , s m ooth surface .
11 Kali ella h ari mensi s . S P.
S a n a f ag am r ra hell perfor te, obtusely co oid l , r ile, ber colo ed , t ns
5 conr x w a u ra er u . e l cent Whorls , , slo ly incre sing , the n cleus th
r a u u a u a f w r r u l a ge ; l st whorl obt sely s b ng l r in ront, else he e o nded
S of m at a . y the periphery , the b se convex culpture extre el fine , d a - ae a v fa a m ensely crowded , thre d like stri bove , gi ing the sur ce so e w a u r a m on a h h t silken l st e ; l ost obsolete the glossy b se , whic shows
m A - w S a a ar . t a c eak pir l stri e ne the iddle perture runc te cres entic ,
m r fl x d Alt 2 a t e e e at a . . the peristo e thin , li tle the perfor tion , m 2 mm a . di . 5
m a m . a N a a a . O . K shi , H ri (Mr Y Hir se,
This species is m u ch m ore depressed than the allied K . p agoda
h h f K . ra r as a o te na s . loid es Gude . It not the perip er l keel f Pil
406 O CEE D IN S O F T HE A CA D EM O F Ju1 PR G Y [ y ,
s B h la B . c B t atu i m a s i . nensis m e . the e his see s to to be typic l r , while
s ira lis a m S r B sca larie a t f m a p is ore lende , . s outer or , perh ps not
m a la B f H ude a a a B stri a ta . o e ore th n v riet lly distinct . . ens is t B m ta a str iatu la . s rongly keeled for , cer inly not the typic l of enson His identification of it was possibly due to a rem ark of von Mar
t Ja hr b 1 1 3 D Ma l 8 5 . 3 . . . . Ges . 7 ens in , II , , p I have no great faith ' in the distinctn ess of any of these su p
‘ c a C f m are posed spe ies ; but if sever l hinese or s to be distinguished ,
a a l at a a a a . the J p nese shel s evidently deserve le st v riet l r nk They ,
a re ar B str iata la n n on B a an r of ne er . He de enson th n to y othe
C a the hinese v rieties .
S PHE R IID E .
n . S ph aeri um i nu ti li s S p .
S a m u a u at a a - w hell ov l, ch infl ted , thin , eq il er l , gr yish bro n , with
a a a a l m u a a r p le b s l zone ; g ossy , in tely stri te ; nterior end cu ved
a m a m in se icircle ; posterior end little ore obtuse , though still
e u B a m a a a w ll c rved . e ks s ll, projecting , c lycul te, or tipped
h - with a distinctly dem arked protoconch . Interior bluis white ;
a a m m ara c rdin l teeth subobsolete , extre ely co pressed , p llel with the
- a at a hinge line, divided in the right v lve , single in the left ; l er l
t m a t eeth oder tely strong, double in the right, single in the lef
a l L m m . 10 alt am . v ve ength , . di .
Y a Nishigo , Uzen ( Mr . . Hir se) .
S hceriu m are w f m a a : S Three species of p now kno n ro J p n . “ ” a onicu m h t r do Pilsb r and r S . e e o n j p Westerlund , y, the p esent
s A l a l c l na a on u l a i . S ic m pecies . belong to the subgenus C g . j p is
a n i na tilis diflers S . m elongate s ubtrapeziform species . fro
h t r d a m ar d - S . e e o on a a c ve in h ving higher be ks, ore hinge line ,
u and m ro nded ends it is ore globose .
Pisidiu m rena f m a a a No or Cy is yet known ro J p n proper, lthough the l atter genu s occurs in the middle group of the Loo Choo a Isl nds .
CY R EN ID E .
11 Corbi c u la s adoensi s . SP
S l r a u a - a m o a a a he l t i ng l r ov l , der tely infl ted , solid ; glossy, ne rly
a a a a an d bl ck in dults , sculptured with very close, irregul rly r ised
1 8 Ca l ca li na a n ’ la k Cea 188 Ma . 3 . o i ca W e s N a ch r bl. d . D . 5 8 y j p t . , , , p A ril Ve a k o v n ear T k Es I r m a a . fi . 1 f o Jo o . o ( ) ; g p , V 2 16 PI. 6 , 3 , g , p , p , g y t l 1 from z Ca a . Mam M fi 7 Hi e n . oll a ] 15 1 6 i n . J 1 5 9 P . 3 s . p . , p . , , g , , , ,
Kins i u . N A U A L S CIEN CES O F ILA D EL IA 4 T R PH PH . 07
a - a . B a m at a and thre d like concentric stri e e ks oder ely r ised full ,
a s . w deeply eroded in dult Interior hitish , or light violet outside
a a . a a w of the p lli l line Hinge r ther n rro , the cardinal tee th slightly grooved at their summits ; anterior and posterior laterals of
ua t a L eq l length , single in the lef , double in the right v lve . ength 3 alt 2 m 3 . 7 a 1 8 mm , , di . .
S a a a a do , J p n (Mr . Y . Hir se) . It fills m e with sadness to add another Cor bi cu la to the Jap anese
a a S m an f un , but these peci ens c not without violence be referred to an m i . i l C. artens C ess n a a y of those known is perh ps the ne rest ,
but sad oensis m a a a at a is ore tr nsverse, the l ter l teeth diverge wider
a and a are far T h e m ara ngle , the stri e closer. very close, co p tively
s a diflerential a a e S fine tri tion is the chief ch r ct r of the pecies ,
m all h distinguishing it fro the ot er forms .
11 S Corbi c ula aw aji ensi s . P
S O a m nd am a a a alt . hell v l, co pressed , the di eter bout h lf the
- y w u three fourths the length , bright ellowish green , ith b ff spots and p atches toward the beaks ; strongly an d regularly ribbed con
a B a a low m an d centric lly . e ks r ther , not projecting uch , eroded
e a a a a m m de p violet . Ne rly equil ter l , the nterior end so eti es slightly
ar w a a and w n ro er, the two ends bout equ lly rounded , upper lo er m s d m a w a a an a v . rgin equ lly si il rly cur ed Interior d rk violet, ith
- a a t n the a . d rker, often light bordered spo u der be ks Hinge deli
a a a m a l a and a a s c te , the c rdin l teeth s l ; nterior posterior l ter l of a u a m a u u at bout eq l length , so ewh t c rved , very strongly cren l e , L 12 16 alt . S t a . double in the right, ingle in the lef v lve ength , , m a . 8 mm di % .
A a i a as . Nod , w j (Mr . Y . Hir e)
The valve - m argins viewed from within are seen to form a sym m a a th e and w a a m etric l ov l figure , upper lo er borders h ving l ost
a a m a and a e and t ex ctly the s e curv ture, the nt rior pos erior ends T u a a being about equal . here is no suggestion of the s btri ngul r cu a are Shape of most Japanese species of Cor bi la . The be ks low d a a ma an . an d the sculpture strong regul r It is s ll species, the
n m A a a and m m an first know fro w ji Isl nd , see s quite distinct fro y other . 08 O CEED I N S O F T HE A CA D EM O F u 4 PR G Y [J ly ,
‘ E P T F P AT X IX r LANA IO N O L ES x x x x . X , ,
— PLA T E X IX l i z i 1 enn h . u res n a u ra s e F . . V 8 i r a s ei . 205 400 (fig t ) , g5 . pp , — A Fi . 2 . r c a i on en s i s 209 4 n 02 . g pp , pp . ,
i 4 - l F . 3 . P tr i o l s 4 4 s e c a c c u . 20 0 . g , y , p p , 0 — i 5 . T a h n a F . e8 e x . 2 7 g p p , p 0 . — i . T a l F . 6 es a t t ch a . 2 6 . g p p yp y , p 0 — i . t l u r a F . Pe r i c la c lu s r s cu t a t 05 l n 7 o c va . . 2 C o . g y p , p ( ey ) i — T ell n rn 40 . F . i 8. a r i s t or i s . 0 g p if , p — A n ti n . i . m 2 i u r a . 0 40 F . 9 a a 8 g p ; pp 2 ,
1 - h l s na ta 2 m cea er o d r . i . . Fi s . 0 1 1 . A c g , i va g , p 02 — m h 4 i a h a n v r r a s ei 0 0 . Fi 1 2 . s 9 L i a . i . 2 g. , p p , 2 — l la a 9 . i 13 . o en o u 9 S r s eoma c t s . 3 F g. , p — i 4 h u m h mn i tz a nu m . 9 . F s . 1 15 . Cer i t i c e i 3 3 g , , p 1 — h el n i lu h u a n a 19 94 i 6 . E c i n la cu mi c . 8 3 . F . g g , p p ,
- kk i d n 3 i Ea th a h o a o s 89 . F . 1 . r i i . g 7 , p — la a v u h n a 19 i u s tu t r l c u a . 390. Fi . 1 8 Per i s ter n a a . 7 g , pp ,
1 PLA T E fi 9 m u h e nlar ed th e o th ers n a u ral s iz e Fi . 9 1 c . XX ( g. g , t ) , g
D on acc kiu si a ensi s 400. , p . i — na h i a s 4 i . 00. F . 2 . e s r e g 0 V , p — h u r cn l ta s ar e Fi 1. r s od om s n te s v . r a t r 1 3 9 1 2 C i . 97 g. y p f , pp , 3 i B u i nu m h i r a s ei . 9 1 . F . 22 . cc g , p
- h d ma s r i co h li on Fi 3 C r s o o e c . 391 . g . 2 . y p , p
— L m h n l r ed Fi . 4 Tri t ni d ea s u bm n P A T E XX I ures u c e a 2 . o e (fig g ) , g
kean a . 38 . , p 7
- 5 l lla m 4 . i . 2 . S r n o a ba c 3 9 F i . g y , p — l a l i , D h n e l l r . r ticu a ta F . 26 a a r a i i 8 va . 385 . g p f g , p — Ta b ni lla r a r i er a 1 3 95 . Fi 2 . 7 r o i c . 98 g. f , pp , — M t a r an a tt Fi 28. i r a i . 387 . g. , p — i 29 Eu lima lu ch u a n a 6 . F . 3 9 g . , p . i — Eu l m a d a n ke F 30. i r i a n a 95 g. , p . 3 . — Mi t h n Fi 3 1 r a i zen si s . 6 e 8 . g. . , p 3
i - an th a r u 8 hi 1 C i d r a s ei . 9 F . 32 . 9 g , p — a nth i u . C ar d s bi s ba lt a tn . 19 Fi 33 . e s 9 g. , p i — l n F 4 C a ca lu mm a r . 3 . s e li e . 200 g. g f , p i 35 — lan ca la 8 h i z n n s F . i C e e s . g . , pp — l m l . i . o u bella mi r o n a 3 9 F . 3 6 C s e a v r . c a r i c 0. g a if , p — lu b ll i . m a . 89 . F s 3 38 Co e mi s er a . 3 g 7 , , p — l l 1 Fi . o umb l a m a l n ma 6 0. C e is er v . o . 9 39 3 9 . r g a p y y , pp ,
410 O CEED IN S O F T HE A CA D EM O F u PR G Y [J ly,
r m r u a and O h a a . the centr l g oup , s i in the northe stern g o p There c an be no doubt that when other islands are explored m any m ore
c w t and o ur zoO eo ra h ic spe ies ill be brought to ligh , g g p knowledge
a correspondingly exp nded . The known species fall into five subgenera or sections : S ter eo
hce da sa Luc hu hoedusa Hemi hcedu sa T ra nn o hce du sa an d p , p , p , g p
Za t x O f D ac ha hoeda a m a . s p g these , the section p , co prising bout
a f n ow w h as f w h l the species kno n , been ound no here but on these
a Za i a " t u m r c isl nds . p g extends in o the so thern ost p ovin es of
u b O f a ma Ba and a Kinsi , in the neigh orhood K goshi y ; prob bly ” u S h as r a Hac hi o an a borne by the K ro hiwo e ched j , islet hund red miles off Iz u provi nce ; but a Loo Chooan origin of the
u m a S tereo h oeda sa a nd Hemi hce dusa r a gro p see s prob ble . p p nge
ur h c mm u u a a a nd a f t er, being o on thro gho t J p n , the l tter group is widespre ad on t he Chinese m ainland ; but the species of the Loo Choo Islands belong to a sp eci al group of Hemip hoed as a which h as
n f n Th e u not bee ou d elsewhere . single species referred do btfully
T ra nn o hceda sa h as a bu t m a to to y p no close rel tives, see s ne rer
a a a an C m e t n J p nese th n to y hinese species known to . The sec io s
Ea hcedu sa and Me a l0 hoedus a a a of a a are p g p , so ch r cteristic J p n ,
a Loo Ch far as ma and w nting in the oos, so present infor tion goes ;
B in i a h as S o m c for e not been found . u h the distribution of the
r D s ecies we mm Loo g oups . escending to p , find not one co on to the
a an d n r a Choo Isl nds a y othe l nd .
ra a ff of Claus ilia fa a m a The gene l inities the un , we y conclude ,
are w a a u t he m m closest ith J p n , tho gh ende ic ele ent is so strong
a m a a th at no rel tionship at all intimate c an be clai ed . No ch r cter is tic Form osan form s of Cla usi li a have been found in the Loo
u Choo gro p .
i S e c t on S T EREO PHZED U S A Bttg.
Clau sili a vali d a Pfr .
O a m th e L w w a rigin lly described fro ie Kie Isl nds , this
f om O a a a h as species is known r kin w Isl nd only . It been collected
by a a D r A there the J p nese collectors sent by . dolph Fritze in M r n h 1 891 . S a n a am m a d as a , by Frederick te r s bout the s e ti e , lso ’ a Hiras a m u m . e s been t ken by Mr collector . The typic l for is nifor
brownish yello w. N A U A L S CIENCES O F I LA D EL IA T R PH PH .
The chestn u t - banded form with the coarse sc ulpture of the type “ h as am ia ta M r E e var. as c . be n n ed f by . R . Sykes .
A n a v ar m a a var r as i a ta It e c . other b nded iety y be c lled . p f is
m a va lida as cia ta S bu t ar b r C. a u r le il r to f ykes , l ger , the o d p p bro wn b and more strongly contrasted with the w hitish or pale bu ff
a a and a t u r m f m b nds bove below it ; per re longe , ore piri or . The
u u r a va lida f sc lpt e is perceptibly finer th n in . The types o this f m are f m Ku nc han O a wa a 6 3 3 or ro the province , kin Isl nd (No . ’ o f H ir . Mr . ase s collection )
A r t v f m . s ria t lla h a va e no . s c third or of the species , , , the olor
of var asc ia ta b ut ar a w w ing . f , d ker on the l st two horls, ith the am a w a u u i w a s e r ther ide perture , d sky p rpl sh ithin ; but the surf ce
far m a u c as m a a as is ore finely stri ted , there being f lly twi e ny stri e h m ar va da . S a u a t ere e in li The ize is bo t the s e . L m m 2 m . w m a 8 a . 6 7 . ength , di , 5 horls re ining
L m : m m w m 6 a . a . 6 . ength di g , 5 horls re ining P f m 2 A . f S . . 4 . are C . . 6 o The typ es oll N , ro Mr ’ ”
Hirase s a Loo C . collection , l beled hoo
Clau s ili a St earns ii Pilsb I' Y
O awa r The types were taken on kin by the collector sent by M . 1 9 1— 2 m 2 1 r S ar 8 . a 6 3 F ederick te ns in They e sure, length to ,
m m a m ma di am m a a . 5 . S . peci ens sent this ye r fro Y yey by Mr
2 —2 5 r m Hi ra se (No 6 22 ) measure 6 8 by mm . O thers sent f o m 41 mm L r m 2 . oo C a e 5 a . hoo ore slender, length di , ,
2 r n c t u a a w ith 1 who ls a d a less distin l nell th n the types .
tearns ii am a and C. S is very distinct by its receding inferior l ell
m of a u a a ac u m the develop ent l nell , both being ch r ters nlike ost
r o f t O h d a othe Species S ere p oe us .
S ec tion LU CHUPHZED US A n ov .
Clau sili u m w tru n ca te n otc hed di sta ll and a ide , or y, with thick
fin e r - th e m a S of a ened lobe or g like process on colu ell r ide the pex ,
' a a w bod of standing at nearly right ngle ith the y the pl ate .
S h l f m m ar r m u u a a e l fusi or , the right gin of the pe isto e s lly cren te , o uter m a rgin excavated a bove to form a sinulus ; superior lamella m a u w a am a argin l , projecting , continuo s ith the long spir l l ell
5 ’ nc h olo i s t II . 1 18 . Fi u re 5 2 of S o w erb s m ono r h i n h Th e Co g , , p g y g a p t e lo ia Iconica e v id e n l is i nt en d e d to re resent one of h Con c h o g , XX , t y p t e
k s . s pe c im e ns m e ntioned by M r. Sy e 4 1 2 O CEED IN S O F T HE A CA D EM or .T PR G Y [ uly , i n eri or lamella stron l s ira l within a u sub colu f g y p , c llo sed below ; mell ar l amella di lated a djacent to the very long a nd str ong lower
a lata l lica w a n t a p p , hich is united with the lunell , whe h t is pres
a a a a a a m me ent ; princip l plic long; upper p l t l plic developed , so eti s
a a co lescent with the lunell .
The shell in this section is S imil ar to that of the group of C.
t choc hi la a a a ff a p y in gener l ch r cters , but di ers in the dil tion of the subc olum ellar lam a and m u i m a at ell in the ch h gher, si ple spir l pl e of am a w r L u the inferior l ell a within the l st ho l . ike the gro p m ti u a are an a a of lat dera en oned , its pec li rities ex gger tion the p y
u Hemi hoedusa w m a u as a gro p of p , hich y be looked pon sort of a i a mm c lau silium h ow unspeci l zed br nch of the co on stock . The ,
u a and u an Ph aedusoid r u hi he ever, is so pec li r nlike y g o p t rto
a f u n o a c . known , th t the erectio new se tion is req ired The am ae and a are all v w and l ell plic e ery strongly developed ithin , the f m are a a a i . or er unusu lly long, p ssing the ventr l pos tion I/ac hup hoedu sa h as m u ch in c ommon with the section Emargina ri a Btt th e G m a a m a em ar g. of er n upper Miocene , in which si il r gin ate or notched clausilium an d the same interlamell ar plication is developed ; but th e Miocene form s retain a primitit e stru c ture of
a a a w a a are Luc hu the p l t l region , here sever l plic e developed , while
hcedus a is a r m a c ar p very highly speci lized the e . The rese bl n e is p tiall y due to convergent evolution .
h h us a b xter a c ha ra ct r Ke to s ecies o Luc u ced e n l e s . y p f p , y
— m a r m u a 1 . Right rgin of the pe isto e cren l te — A a in ulus v a . s perture n rrow , the strongly de eloped ; princi pal plica re aching to the lip ; last whorl strongly c om m pressed ( O shi a ) . b — S ubcolum ellar am a w mm . l ell holly i ersed (though the ' h mce a at os i . lip is cren te its position) C. ’ — b lu m ll r m - b . S u c o e a am a l ell e erging to the lip edge, ’ d himw seu os . C. p ’ a — A m a w m a perture oder tely ide , of nor l proportions , piri
- mm u rm a a a as a . fo ov te ; princip l plic i ersed , su l
- li a b. a a a p R ther l rge , the bro d right p deeply lic te ; ' llistochi la a 23 mm O a a C. ca . length bout . ( kin w ) , ’ — m l a b . S a abo 1 2 mm ; i l . length ut . the r ght lip n rrow ' an d stron l ren at e O m a C. mima . not very g y c ( shi ) , 2 — ma r m m a u m a . Right rgin of the pe isto e s ooth ; pert re se icircul r ; inferior and sub colum ellar lam ellse em erging to the lip - edge ; — m n es iothau ma 30 34 m . O m a C. . length ( shi ) ,
A A D N . T RO C C . A . S CI. P ILA 1 1 . 9 0 . LA E I P H P T XX II.
PILS BRY
O CEED IN S O F T HE A CA D EM o r .Iul PR G Y [ y ,
Hemi hce d us a b ut n a an u a a a a p , u like th t group , pper p l t l plic is
. clausiliu m a developed The is very peculi r .
Cl u si li a ne s i oth au ma 11 . S PI. II fi s . 19 20 21 . a D XX , g , ,
S a u rm a m a t a n hell l rge , f sifo , r ther obese below , oder tely peri g a flesh - w fa and w bove , y hitish , the sur ce lustreless ( here not over grown with algae o r worn smooth ) sc ulptu red with moderat ely
ar m a a rib - a a w a a co se , so ewh t w ved stri e, br nching or ith interc l ted
iw u a f a w A m a str . on the pper h l of the l st horl pex s ll , the first
r a ar m m f - am u nd w a a . ho l r pidly enl ging, so eti es sel p t ted plugged
1 0 a a n w a a a u a a Whorls , the l st t peri g belo , h ving bro dly ro nded b s l
w a of a u A r crest running to the lo er ngle the pert re . perture ve ti
al s emicircu lar a a a at s inulu s c , in gener l contour, obtusely ngul r the and at the foot of the columella ; the inner m argin being straight
u r m w u and a a ened, the o ter rounded . Pe isto e hite , the o ter b s l
a a re fl exe d r m a em ar m argins fl ring , bro dly , the inne rgin sloping ,
inate at m a n u am a a ua al g the ter in tio of the s perior l ell , rc te ong am a a a S r am a t . t h e in erl ell r sp ce , then str ightened upe ior l ell
m a a t w a strong , slightly oblique , rgin l , con inuous ith the spir l
am a v n a a nd f m la mella . Inferior l ell ery stro g, c lloused thick , or ing
i m a f a u w m m bifid w a squ ar sh colu ell r old , br ptly lo er or so eti es here
m ub l m ll r am m s r . S co u e a a it extend upon the pe isto e l ell e erging ,
and m - a very strong pro inent , extending to the lip edge . Princip l
- f L n o o a w a a . a pli c a ab ut one third horl long , l ter l in position u ell
a r w wa m u arcu te , its uppe end curving ell in rd (being co pletely nited
and u a r u a a a a with, c rving into , sho t pper p l t l plic ) ; below , the
c m and h and m of an lunell a be o es strong hig , joins the iddle ex
v n a w r a a a f mm wh c h trem el stro g , long , rched lo e p l t l old , the su it of i
wa and a m s m a b a r a at c u rves down rd l o t eets ro d , e ect pl te which
l m l of this point rises from the s u b c o umellar l a e la . The lower end
r a a a c a b f m th e a a f or the lowe p l t l pli is visi le ro perture, in ront
w r am a i u ar as slightly oblique vie . The infe ior l ell is cont n ed inw d
S a a a a f m a am a a strongly pir l erect pl te , r ther dist nt ro the spir l l ell
r a bu t a ac an d m n a a on th e do s l side, ppro hing it beco i g r ther bruptly
a h ra m lower ventr lly , bot penet ting to beyond the iddle of the ven
sub c olu mellar am a w ar fr m a tral side . The l ell in d o the exp nsion
a a a a m and ara to ward the lower p l t l plic , is slightly sig oid , not p llel
m a inside with the inferior l a ell . 1 5 16 ra r r a m m . Clausiliu (figs , ) the b o d in the iddle , slightly
a w en d a ru u c a em ar tapering tow ard e ch end , the lo er b ptly tr n te , NA U A L S CI EN CES O F ILA D L IA T R PH E PH . 415
i nate a m wh a fin e r - g or notched , so e t thickened , g like and more d curved process exten ing downward on the columellar sid e ;
r m a a a u a a a am p oxi l end p ssing gr d lly into the r ther bro d fil ent . L n 34 am . n s a a mm e gth , di lo ge t xis of perture . L e am . a of a r u 9 mm ngth di longest xis pe t re . O m a a shi (Mr . Y. Hir se, No .
Readily known by its l arge size and the peculi ar shape of th e a perture .
Clau si li a os h i m a n . s . PI. II fi s . 5 6 . p XX , g ,
S l m an d m a a a hel fusifor , the upper third slender so ewh t ttenu ted ,
w a a r m a r w r the lo er h lf r the swollen ; penulti te who l idest . V e y and a m . w solid strong P le bro nish , ore or less eroded . Closely
and a A a . m a w a r ther strongly stri te pex s ll , the first horl r pidly
r a u w w w inc e sing , next three or fo r whorls very slo ly idening ; horls
a u 1 1 » th e a a latera ll com ressed a bo t g, l st whorl t pering , y p , fl ttened ,
a vi a a m u h ng sh llow pit behind the iddle of the outer lip , ro nded
at A u ar - a . e a e a d ee the b se pert re sh ped , oblique , produc d in p
r etra cted si nu lus a bov m r fi x d e . e e e a Peristo e , thickened , slight ridge running behind the outer lip parallel with it ; o u te r lip u at m a a a obt sely toothed the ter in tion of the princip l plic , thin
a h a a . n t e bove, r ther bro d below the tooth Inner lip projecti g in
m cu t i nto six or ei ht r ou nded u ne u a l i nter lamellar olds iddle, g , q f , and simil arly or m ore weakly cre n ate to or below the s ub c olum ellar
am a S am a a m a l ell . uperior l ell vertic l , e erging beyond the gener l m am a t a . level of the peristo e , continuous with the spir l l ell In e
am a r m a u subh ori rior l ell ve y pro inently projecting into the pert re ,
z al and m S u bcolu mellar la me lla ont so ewhat thickened below .
w holl immersed a u a c y , but repl ced on the lip by r g e oc upying its
a Pri n ci a l li ca ver lon r ea c hi n to the li and u pl ce . p p y g, g p r nning
a r . a a a a inward over whorl ; ve y strong Upper p l t l plic short ,
and a a w a a a a n a nd its weak l ter l ; lo er p l t l plic very stro g long,
L n l a a u an w . u lower end visible within the pert re , in oblique vie e l
f m a a . n a a app arently w nting Within , the i erior l ell is very high , strongly but som ewh at irregu larly spiral plate; the spi ral l amella
a m u a a and is also very high , l ost to ching the princip l plic ; both ' ntral s i e s ubc olumellar la lamell ae penetrate far past the ve d . The
as al bu t a mm w . m ella is short usu , strong ne r its deeply i ersed lo er end
m l a of a t u mm . Length di a . ongest xis per re
m n a a u 5 mm . 21 a . Length , di lo gest xis of pert re 4 16 O CEED IN S O F T HE A CA D EM O F PR G Y [July ,
lau ili m c s u . 12 1 1 . 3 4 The (Pl XXII , figs , , ) is strongly curved
an d m war a a below, beco es very thick to d the pex . The dist l end ha s two a e a a a i an d pices s p r ted by notch , the outer one con c
a a and a a t r ther bro d , the inner blunt bent ne rly at right angle wi h t h e a body of the pl te .
a O m a a N . . 6 5 3 a O ; . N se , shi (Mr Y Hir se, ) This exceedingly peculiar species h as the crenul ate right lip of m f r m all w ost of its group , but it dif e s fro kno n species except the next in the great development of the posterior bay or sinulus
f a u u a r o the pert re . It is diffic lt to g in a co rect concept ion of the
a ara u a is a as w r closing pp t s, so contr cted the c vity of the l t ho l th e m u lamellse an d a by enor o sly developed plic e . The deeply mm s u c lumellar lam l a a m t f a u f a n i ersed el is pro inen e t re , dif erenti ti g ’ himce m seu dos himce as a m ar a C. os O. fro p ; but I h ve re ked bove, m a u a w this is sked by the s lc tion of the lip, by hich rounded
am ae are u subcolum llar i l ell prod ced in the e pos tion .
C 11 S Pl II fi S 7 8 9 10. lau s i li a p s eu dosh i mae p XX , g , , ,
’ h m a a os himce a m S ell very si il r extern lly to C. ; little s aller ; a an d am a the su bcolu mellar lamella perture lip the s e , except th t
h li - d al th e am a emer es to t e e e. c g p g Intern structure s e, ex ept th t
a of am a as m a the spir l trend the inferior l ell , seen fro the b ck in an m a a m n a opened shell , is de irregul r by two pro i ent ngles ; there is a a a - a a a a i a O a r ther long, l tero dors l , upper p l t l pl c pposite the gre t
am l a Th e r lateral dilation of the inferior l e l . very long lowe palatal plica gives O ff a very s hort a nd extremely oblique lu nella i i m i n a ventra l ositi on c laus l u . c lausiliu m p , where the lodges The
1 1 h as a a a s a ( Pl . XXII , fig . ) two subequ l blunt pic l point , sep
at a r ed by a r ther wide notch . L a f a 5 m m am 4 o . ength di . , longest xis perture
L 1 a u mm am 4 a . ength 7 di . , longest xis of pert re
F u ni H a 5 b m . 6 3 . ru a O a . y , shi (Mr Y . ir se , No )
S os himoe a a a trikingly like 0. in gener l spect, yet re dily distin
b a O n guish a le by a number of important internal ch racters . cutting the shell it is fou nd to be decidedly less strong than in the
lau iliu m a a . other species . The c s lodges in ventr l position The 8 form of the b asal lip is poorly represented in fig . . The other
r figures show it cor ectly .
4 18 O CEE D IN S O F T HE A CA D EM O F PR G Y Duly , c lau silium a and w a is lso longer, the hole pl te is strongly twisted
a y spir ll .
ec i on HEMIPHE D S t US A Bttg.
' r u o t hoc hi la o c . G p f C. p y
’ In this grou p the right lip or interlamell ar space is m ore or less
a u an d sub c olu mellar am a are m ar a cren te ; the s perior l ell e gin l , the
r r am a m w a c n infe io l ell so e h t re eding , thickened below , stro gly sig m w an d m of a a low w oid ithin , in the iddle the dors l spect it is , ide
ifid as if m of w a r an d b . , co posed two cords t isted round one nothe
w r a a a a r a m w The lo e p l t l plic is very st ong, elev ted in the iddle here
u a a t n r r w wa a the l nell joins it, the l t er bei g ve y st ong belo , e k bove . l m X I 2 6—29 w m lausi iu . . The c (Pl XII , figs ) is ider in the iddle
Hemi hcedus a a i a an d t ur than in p , t per ng bove below, s rongly c ved
u a and a a m ar toward the thickened , obt se pex, with the l ter l gins
a at a of a rm a bent ne rly right ngles with the rest the pl te , fo ing
- d a m 2 r of . . 7 so t spout like ist l extre ity (Pl XXIII , figs ,
ba l a a a a This group is pro bly entit ed to sep r te section l r nk . It is
r lat d a f a a u C. er related to the J p nese g o p of p y , but dif ers in the
r am a a and i n for m of the infe ior l ell within the l st whorl , the
liu m clausi .
t s Key o sp eci e .
— lam a t m w 1 . Inferior ell hickened but si ple belo a —S a r su bcolum ellar am a m w a . urf ce strongly ibbed ; l ell so e h t a d a a a a a a a dil te in the p rt dj cent to the lower p l t l plic , ' B C. er nar di i . ’ — S a m c ostulate a . urf ce ore finely b —L a m w a and u v war . unell beco ing very e k c r ing in d a r and s ub c olumellar bove, st ong high below ; lamell a not dil ated near the lower pal atal plica ;
a w a . cr i la bi m u a a a C en u . pper p l t l plic e k , ’ — m r t cho h Lu a a O . c i la b C . nell str ight ; shell o e bese, p y
- ifi w 2 r am a b d C. excellons . . Infe ior l ell belo ,
fr rnardii P . P1 . III fi S 30 31 32 . Clau s ili a Be XX , g , , fi r n h l 1 2 I 15 s . 1 X . P . f ou rn d e Co c . I 186 6 7 B er n ar dii F . 0 . J y , , , p , , g ,
Hel V i v . I . 426 . M n r . V 2 ; o og . , , p
as r a f m am h as This species w desc ibed s ro Si . It not been found
an a c t a a nd are a a by y l ter colle ors in th t region , there gr ve re sons a for considering the loc lity erroneous . ’ The original speci mens from Bernardi s collection were dis N A U A L S CI ENCES O F ILA D E L IA 41 T R PH PH . 9
to Pfeifler th e A a m of a tributed , c de y N tu ral Sciences of Philadel a an d e a phi , p rh ps to other collections ; and I su ppose the figured type is preserved in the collection of the Jou rn a l de Conc hylio logie a in P ris .
am n a Upon ex i ing the species , I find th t it is very c losely rel ated
m C. creni la bium K un c h an O awa fa to y of , kin ; in ct, so inti m a a a at B r nard a tely , th t I h ve no doubt th O . e ii re lly came from
O n a a m a Loo Ch oo c h ain NO ki w or so e other isl nd of the . species o f am u h as C a or w the s e gro p been found in hin , Tonquin else here o n m a a and a a a a r u a the inl nd , it is pp rently loc l g o p, speci lized
n a o these isl nds . The source whence Bern ardi procured his spe cimens is not s a a a th e am m u t ted , but it is signific nt th t in s e volu e of the Jo rn a l s a m a a and LO O C a ever l species fro J p n the hoo Isl nds, collected
a F a a O m ar r . a e a by rench n v l fficer, M Tho s , desc ibed . Prob bly
B r nardii was a h im . e LO O C C one of the species t ken by in hoo .
B r ardii difl rs m cr i la bi u m a u fa C. e n e en fro C. in h ving the s r ce
m a u a w sculpture very uch co rser . The l nell is very strong belo , , w m O f an a w a a a here it joins the iddle elev ted conic lo er p l t l fold ,
a a or wa m the pex of which overh ngs curves down rd in the iddle .
A a a a an d c a wa bove , the lunell r pidly we kens , urves b ck rd into the
a a a a h as a u a o low upper p l t l fold , which lso low contin ti n on the
— rtu r ard — f s u ar o ther side ape e w O the lunella . The projecting q
am a m u and a ish inferior l ell is ch thickened below , within the l st ' h a u i la bium a s a a . cr en whorl it the pec li r sh pe seen in C , the spir l
r at of a a u portion being supe posed the side , r ther th n contin ous m w a y a a a . ith , the extern ll visible p rt of the inferior l ell It is
r n m w a a a . very st o g, so e h t exp nded in the region of the lunell
ra and f am ae are of u a and The spi l in erior l ell eq l length , continue
a a ra a inw rd p st the vent l position , to point in line with the supe ,
m a cr ni a i um am a u a . e l b rior l ell In C. both l ell e extend f rther l h a and a am a a t e . inw rd , the spir l l ell is decidedly onger th n other The crenulation of the interlamellar spac e is coarser in B ernar dii
in cren i la biu m . are 1 1 u r m than . There whorls , the ppe ones ore
ua a creni la bi um and - n ot a tten ted th n in , the color is corneous white, brownish .
li m Bern ardi i a a m a as T h e clausi u of C. is sh ped l ost ex ctly in ’ creni la biu m a m a n and l u C. , bro d in the iddle , t peri g strong y c rved t ard th e a w h u and u ow . pex , hic is obt se , slightly thickened spo t 420 O CEED IN GS O F T HE A CA D EM O F u PR Y [J ly , l f m a a ra d of a r a u ike, ro h ving the l te l e ges the t pe ing portion br ptly
wa c lausilium a a a bent to rd the convex side of the . The p l t l m a a r flex ed and a rgin is especi lly widely e fl ttened .
Clau sili h oett er . PI. III fi s . 40 41 42 . a ptyc och i la B g XX , g , , l ili h b . d D M l k l C au s e n tu d i n . 6 a r . 5 7 P s e 6 J . a a Ges . V . , p . , , p , fi 3 . 8 , g
a u as r m The h bitat of this Species is nknown . It w described f o a m fr m C a w u r single speci en , supposed to be o hin , but itho t reco d
O f a m a ac w f loc lity . Fro its ch r ters I think it ill be ound on
r a O kinawa or some neighbo ing isl nd . m 24 m f a a . o a u The type e sures, length 5 di length pert re
4 mm t - rm c os t ula and . I te width % l is swollen fusifo , densely
- a 1 1 w t S c a a . hi ish corneous, the pire onc vely ttenu ted . Whorls
a m - m m m u d The perture is rho bic pirifor , peristo e ch thickene , sin
a a v ra u ate and appressed bove . There is groo e sepa ting the s uperior l am ella from the nu m erou s folds w hic h corr ugate the
lam llar s ac r am a a i nter e e. w p The infe ior l ell is c llous belo . The sm all upper and the longer lower pal atal plicae are united with
a a w at a O ff a c the short , str ight lunell , hich its b se gives distin t l ili m h aus u as . bran ch b ackward . The c not been described ’ Boettger s description an d figures show this to be a spec ies closely
i um an d B ar ifl f m th creni la b . ern dii d e rs e related to C. C . It ro
m m a a a a a for er in being ore infl ted , with the lunell pp rently str ight ,
a a an d a a a not curving inw rd bove , nothing is s id to indic te th t the lo wer p alatal plica h as the great height at its j unction w ith th e '
m . r ni a b u m lunell a and the strong develop ent seen in C c e l i . It is ' B r r d i u m . na i apparently ore finely sculptured th an C e . F rther collections are needed to dete rmin e whether these three species are
l u m a am N um constant y distinct or nited by inter edi te ex ples . ' m B er nardii and creni la biu m w n o bers of speci ens of C. C. sho
a a a and w r w tendency tow rd intergr d tion , ith p esent kno ledge I
u n t t wo ld o feel jus ified in uniting the three species .
MOllen d orfl h as a t c hoc hi la s nonom of D r . von pl ced p y in the y y
a hr b a l e in admi M . a . s c lens J D . G ex el . ( , X , p This union is sible .
n . s . Pl III fi s 23 24 25 33 . Clau s i li a creni labi u m p . XX , g . , , ,
S and bufl r m a attenu hell thick strong, brownish , i te, turreted , a a m ra w a w r a ted bove , ode tely swollen belo , the l st ho l contr cted ,
m a w a 1 1 s pe nulti te whorl idest . Whorls bout lightly convex ,
22 " 4 PRO CEE D I N GS O F T HE A CA D EM Y O F [Jul y
u a ata l i obsolete pper p l l fold . The c aus lium is the same as III th e t f m c a . S r m m ypi l or The tip of the pi e is so eti es lost .
L 28 am n x . a of a u m m ength , di lo gest is pert re . L am . 6 a a tu 2 m m ength di , longest xis of per re 7 . .
f i ff r C e e . Pl . III fi 4 lau s i li a, exc ll n s . 3 . e e P XX , g
was a r G cla ra as C. rce This species origin lly desc ibed by ould p , am n c u was a f fl but this n e bei g preo c pied it ch nged by P ei er to C. ’ excellen s Th e . spec ies was kno wn to Pfe ifler by Go uld s d esc rip 7 . f f o . am D a a m tion only Through the kindness Pro Willi H . ll I
a e a r m r m bl to give figu e of the type speci en , f o
Loo C a a u m hoo , in the N tion l M seu . ’ ff m cren l b It di ers fro C. i a iu m in the slightly stron ger stri ation and the better development of th e interl amellar c renu lation ; and from p tyc hoc hi la and B erna rdii in the grooving of th e
f r am a w c m ifid a b . top of the in e ior l ell , hi h is l ost
r i la bium n r . c en a d B e na rdi i f l In C C. the in erior a
m a bifid far w in a a s ell is only ithin , dors l po ition , P1 I 2 ‘ ’ as . . 5 x ll . . e ce ens shown in XX II, fig In C this bifid structure h as a pparently m oved downward
end ame a to the lower of the l ll .
lau ilium x ll t l u c s C. e ce ens w The of is s il nkno n , as the type specimen h as no t been opened and th e
a subgeneric position of the species c nnot , therefore , be considered
Luc hu hoedus a a n m a a . cert i . It y possibly be p
mu us rou o n . G p f C.
A u r a n m a a ra gro p of unce t i syste tic position , prob bly refe ble to TyrannOp hoedusa rather than to Hemip hoedus a ; b ut m ore m ateri al and u rm w a Hemi further st dy is needed to dete ine to. h t extent . hcedu sa u and m a p is heterogeneo s , how it y best be subdivided . The heavy thickening of the distal end of the clausilium on the
m a and r m m r colu ell r side , its sho t for , re ove the species desc ibed
e m Hemi hoedu sa f m the a rm b low fro p , but it dif ers fro typic l fo s of Tyrann op hoedu sa in the comparatively fe w- whorled shell and
s a a a a m in detail of the p l t l r ature .
7 9 f n t N o . 2 T r i u r of ex ellen i . 40 oo e v U. c s n S e e o . h e e s a er oor e p , t y p fig th e Con ch olo i a Ic oni c a Pl . fi . 89 . g , XX , X , g N A U A L S CI EN CES O F ILA D E L IA 2 T R PH PH . 4 3
n . S . PI. II fi Cl u i li m u n I . 4 a s a u s s 3 35 36 . p XX , g , ,
S a m a f m r and m at ua a hell r ther s ll , fusi or , slende uch ten ted bove ,
a w an d w u w r r ther obese below ; bro n glossy hen n o n , but often and m s . an d r a lustreless ore or les eroded Finely closely st i te , the la a a w r m m a ter h lf of the l st ho l uch ore co rsely so . W horls 9
ra ma w w to ther convex , the penulti te horl idest, the l ast whorl
a a n A - . m a r contr cted , t peri g perture rho bic ov te , the pe istome
h reflexed m a m a a t whitis , , oder tely thick , slightly e rgin te a the
o f am a S am r . a a a position the superior l ell uperior l ell vertic l , e ch
m a u w S a am a ing the rgin , continuo s ith the pir l l ell . Inferior
am a mm a w bu t l ell i ersed , receding , not visible in front vie , seen by looki n g obliqu ely into the aperture ; almost straightly asce nd
i S ubcolum ellar am - . a m n w ing nside l ell e ergi g to the lip edge , ith
a r a . a a ar a a w g oove on e ch side Princip l plic ne ly h lf horl long,
w a m a n its end visible ithin the thro t fro the perture , extendi g
a l c a a a a a a inw rd slight y beyond the losing pp r tus . Upper p l t l
a r a war a i a a plic short, conve ging little in dly tow rd the pr ncip l plic ;
a a a n a not connected with the rcu te , oblique , r ther stro g lunell , the
w w a m a lo er end of hich curves inw rd so ewh t .
L 1 5 am mm ength , di . .
L n mm am . e gth di .
L n 1 am m m 3 . 3 . e gth , di
' Clau s ilium a a and t a a m a a r ther bro d shor , t pering to ucron te pex ,
a m a at and a a he vily thickened on the colu ell r side ne r the pex ,
a a u a am w a ne rly str ight , c rved only ne r the fil ent , here it is bruptly
a w and a a m a a m a . n rro ed , deeply exc v ted or e rgin te on the colu ell r side m O a . . a shi (Mr Y Hir se , No ' ' m br evior and . a wa In general form this species rese bles C. C
i ff m a i n w m a n i ens s. g It di ers fro the l tter the ider peristo e , in h vi g a m a a a a an d a e the lunell free fro the upper p l t l plic , in the sh p of
c lausilium w m a T ranno hce the , hich in this species rese bles th t of y p
usa n and r a a Hemi hoedus a and d , it bei g shorter b o der th n in p ,
a a a n t h e l m a . strongly thickened tow rd the pex , lo g co u ell r side
S ec ti on ZAPT YX Pilsb ry .
h Proceed i n s for 1900 . 446 6 72 . Vi d e t es e g , pp ,
Pil sb r Clau si li a h yp eroptyx Y.
as as m Loo C This species was sent by Mr. Hir e fro hoo
a G a Loo C L awa O i a a th t is, I suppose , re t hoo ( uchu ) , N , or k n w
6 h as f m a ama: a A . 45 7 Isl nd . further lot , No , been sent ro Y yey 4 24 PRO CEED IN GS O F T HE A CA D EM Y O F [July
E PLANAT IO N O F PLAT ES II A ND III X XX XX .
PLA E II Fi 1— — la u li a t hi la . 3 . 0 si c a lli s oc . T XX , gs i — F . 4 . Clau s l a c a l h i la n f r f th e a e . i i l i s toc . Clau sili u m S h owi o m o g , g p x Fi - h l wer s . h m d e o . 5 6 0. os i ce . I i nferior l am ella P lo w e r en of t g , , ; , ala lic S l um ell i l l m ll u s u eri or p a , s u b co ar lam ella Sp , Sp ra a e a ; S p , p m t pa e la . — Fi . 7 10. eu d osh im ce gs p s .
i - h e 1 1 . eu h f m f a . F . m ce ili m urn ed s ow or o t e 0. s d os hi . Clau s u t to g p , p x Fi — r l m 12 . os h mw l u ili m i n f ro le f m o u . 0. i . C a s u t eri or ac e 1 3 o c g , ; , p fi
ellar s id e 14 i n n e r face t u rne d to S h ow form of th e a e . , , p x — m Fi . n h h e 0 es ot a u ma . l s ili m n ri r f e 16 t e sa 15 . . i C au u i e o ac g , t ; , , u rn ed to S h f m f t h t ow or o e ape x . — m 1 8 . m m a l li m Sh f r of h e Fi 1 . i i u rn d t o ow o t e 7 0 . C aus u e a g . , t p x ; , i n rior fa t h te c e of e s am e . — i - h au m a Fi 20 Sh ow in th e S iral an d i nfe rior F s . 1 9 1 . n es i ot . g 2 0 . g g p lam ellae an d on t h e left sid e ar of th e l un e lla and lower ala al lica , p t p t p , l wi th th e d ilated porti on of th e s ub col u m e lla r lam e la .
— r n la bi u m 1 i nf ri r l m ll L PLA T E III i 3 25 . c e i . e o a e a F s . 2 0. XX , g , ,
lu nella P l ow e r ala al lic a S s u b c ol u m ellar lam ella . , p t p , ‘ i — l i u l u i u m s n i r l f m h e ol m llar F 6 . cr n a b m s li e n o e ro t c u e 0. e i . C a e . 2 g , p fi id e 27 a ical vi e w 28 in e ri or fac e 2 9 t h e s am e u rned t o sh ow s h a e s , p , t , t p h e of t ap e x . — — i 3 3 . er n a d 0 B r ii . F gs . 0 2 . c a b u m i 3 . r eni l i F g. 3 0. . i — — mu n u F s . 3 4 3 6 . 0. s g . — i - m m i a . F s . 7 3 g 3 9 . 0. — — i 4 t ch och i la i d from Boe t er . 0 42 . . Co e F gs . 0 p y ( p t g ) — i ll i f r d c lar a ld . d raw n D r n m n o . G b . F . 43 . 0 . exce e s e s e c e 0 g (typ p p , y M . C n ll J . C c on e ) .
648 O CEED I N S O F T HE A A D EM F D C O e c . PR G Y [ ,
a a u a of m c an fi d t , tho gh p rt the be identified speci c ally when
m r om the ori i na l loca liti es m m a speci ens f g co e to co petent h nds .
S ec i n M A t o EG LO PHJED US A Bttg.
MA C. R T ENS I Herkl t a k o s . C o oham sis . en C v M rt . y rosse ’ a nd R i ni a na C. e ar ah rb 5 v . . J . . . , Kob , iii , Pl , f Yokoham a ( Crosse) ; Hakone Mou ntains (S chm e cker) ;
r a S uru a G and am am at e Miku iy , g ; ojo K be , Y o ; Kob ,
S u a m a a m a ets ; K shi , H ri .
m T I N CT I LA BR IS a and m a Kn a For Pils . N chi To is to , ( Hir se) . V ar R EIN IA l . N A O m u i S . . a A . Kobe t Ib ki , ( Hir se) ; ichi (U Nat Mu . s ) . ' M 2 C. IT S U KU R II m a Km Pils To is to, .
- O . D UCA LIS r r f . O a mu a Kob Inte io Nippon (Rein) ; Miy r , a a Hid (Hir se) .
Var D A m - m . O C S u a a a . R Pils . Kiyo i r , Hid ( Hir se)
C. A S A Btt a a a S hm a k r luc hi . c c Sc V T g N g s ki ( Rein , e ) ; (Rein) ; . F k i r u u re a . g , Higo ( Hi se)
FU LT O N I u Kin n m S . S : a a a a O . c ykes hikok y , type lo lity ; Ushi ro awa a Nam etok o G a g , Tos ; , Iyo ; oto , Uzen (Hir se) . HI E N k i im O . R A S A A nosh a O a S . . a Pils , Tos , hikoku (Hir se)
i U A B S ect on HEMIPHZED S ttg .
u o a lid u scu r o . v i la G p f G .
— m C. D ECU S S A A a u a s an a u a a T v . M rt . Ts kub , o nt in in Hit chi A f r . o Province, no th of Tokyo (Hilgendorf) species
r a m unce t in position in the syste .
C. V A LI D I lu c h i Ki ushiu U S CU LA a S e . v . M rt . , (Rein)
V ar I S lu hi a . B LA M ELLA T A Btt e c w and g. , bet een Hing " Bu go (Rein ) . I LT E L i i O . R A K us h u M ELLA R IS a . . v . M rt i O . E I S Ml Kiu h u O ldfl a a a a s . TH P . Ne r N g s ki , f ” O . IR ID I F LA B r o a a n a V V A tt . g Inte ior J p n , Ki shi
(Rein) .
2 M n h t l i i n a - s h d h orls Sm alle r h an ar te s i s om e w a Bu m e a e . W 9 th e t p 53
i n Ma r t ns i . Le n h u e r on e n ot am u ta e d . A er ure ab ou as e 2 9 pp s p t p t t gt ,
m 8 m m . d i a . N A U A L S CI E NCES O P I LA D EL I T R PH PH A . 6 49
K I Btt r f C. HIC O N S o g Inte ior Nippon (Rein) . B “ r BI N O D I F E R A tt . r f V a . r o g Inte io Nippon ( Rein) .
'
O . NO LA N I . ra and ar A wa ra Pils Fuku Ik i , j i (Hi se) . ' A I LIS PI R A Mlldfi r K bé O . GR C . a o S Ne , etsu . Y T M Mlldff e C. CAR O S O A . S Kob , etsu .
V ar A I Pilsbr a . J Y y . Jo , Kii (Hir se) .
T S A N A hir h a d Na 3 O . O . U s o aw a an m etoko o S Pils , Tos , , Iy , hikoku n Isla d .
I Kn GR A C AB . a a N O . O . Pils N chi , (Hir se ,
' u bl Gro o . su unella ta p f C .
0 S UB LU N ELLA 'I‘A Mlldfl a . Nikko Mount ins (Hungerford) . 0 H ET E R O PT Yx Pilsbr d . m a an a a y To is to N chi , Kii ( Hir se) .
0 O P EA S Mlldfl . M a f Nikko ount ins ( Hunger ord) .
0 M I R P EA S Mlldfl N un r C O . u a S a a ikko (H ge ford ) Mik riy , rug
a ( Hir se) .
V ar PE R PA LLI D A N . Pils . ishigo , Uzen .
ar H K KA I D EN I K b O i m a V . O O S S . a a e a Pils y , j , Hokk ido .
O . S U B LIN A lldfl u nd L h n i U M . a a a O use Nikko Mo nt ins ke j ,
S m u hi ots ke .
r Pil r m a nd m t k m Kn V a . LE P EA S sb a S a o ona a u ra U CO . y Iko ,
r (Hi as e) .
E I I N Mlldff L h n m nd Yu ma aai O . S C A a C use S a R . ke p , hi otsuke g f shi (Hunger ord ) .
I l r V ar R H P A Pi a S uru a a . b . . O A L s y Mikuriy , g (Hir se)
h a u o ero li . Gro p f C. yp
HYPER LIA a U wen o a f C. O . . v M rt , ne r Yeddo (Hilgendor . type
a O m a Iz u u a S uru a a . loc lity) . shi , Mik riy , g (Hir se) i ar R E T A L N A Mlldfl K am atoko ro . C U . V . g
’ h us n i Mlldfl a an d O e . ar A PT Y CHIA . V . H kone j fl’ bé lld Ko . V ar PLA N ULA T A M . .
'
r u o awa i ensis . G o p f C. g
A a i A W A JI E NS IS . u ra w . O . Pils F ku , j
m r m hiron Bu z n i a a a a S o e . H A R I M ENS IS s. O . P l K shi , H i ;
3 fr m Nam e to k o I o th i n e r med ia e m e n s of 0. tos a n a o e In th e s p e c i , y , t t
h - re m w t s h a ed l n ll . T h e a a palat al p lic ee c oal e s c e t o form a s o e a I p u e a y a u la co h or a t ran si tion form t o t h e grou p of C. p . D 6 5 0 O CEED IN S O F T HE A CA D EM Y O F ec . PR G [ ,
C. P ER I N BI LI kin him a D G O S O os a . Pils . , Tos ; ogo , Iyo
O K HI EN I m a a an d a o . O C S S . T a a Pils Kochi , os ; Min t Y tsushir , m S a m a hi oensis a . C. . Higo ; Togo , tsu . ( g Pils is synony )
T i a a . O . S U BA R A N T IA A D i an d ni h h ami U C . e a o o s Pils y y , N g to
O . IS CHNA a S a Pils . Kochi , Tos , hikoku Isl nd . V N ar E IS . a . . PT Pils Kochi , Tos
O . N BI LI K n na am i a S . I G O S S . ykes y , hikoku
HI N I h ir h a T airiu i A wa and O . S KO KU E S S . U s o awa Pils , Tos , j , ,
Nam etok o S u a , Iyo , hikok Isl nd . ' L Btt a i h ke S T R ICT A U NA a a L sc . C. g. N g s ki ( )
Btt lu hi a an d B . V ar M A O . S e c . J R g , between Hing ugo (Rein)
A Mlldff a k r N A N a a . V a . . N g s i
r au la co hora G oup of C. p .
A U LA CO PH R A u A br i lu na C. O . a a C. ev Pils F kur , w ji (
I m m r C. A a a a a . . a P GR Pils K shi , H ri (Hi se)
h r lat au c en . G oup of G. p y
P LA HEN r is u a T YA U C . a G. usan ens v M t . ( f g Ts kub s an a m u a of r a , o nt in north Tokyo (Hilgendo f, type loc l
it La Ch usen i S h m e n y) ; ke j ( c cker) ; Nishigo , Uze ; S a ur a S u ru a a . S u ru a . Mik iy , g (Hir se) ; Prov g (F te rns) ; m a a . Prov . Y to ( Rein) A I A B tt a a u O mi an d m TTR T g. J p n (Rein) ; Ib ki , , Kiyo i
m u ra a a . , Hid ( Hir se) Kn V ar I N m nd . A U S A . a a a . F T Pils N chi , Iko , Jo , Prov
B S hm a k er HA K N ENS IS . c O . a a O . Pils H kone Mount ins ( c ) ;
O m a Iz u ra shi , ( Hi se) . S CHM A K ER I Ki m a O . C S nna a a S ykes . y ( ykes) ; Kochi , Tos
H ra S a ( i se) ; hikoku Isl nd .
B HII K r a S ii s ter . C. U C . a a S J p n ( iebold) . Position unce t in
O P LA T YD ER A ar e m r am a at S e . . v . M t . Kob ( ch cker) ; P ov Y to ,
G M atsu noto e am and a a and Hieisan w ose , g , K be N r , , est
La B a A Gulic k l . of ke iw ( . ) V r LA M D A B m H a a . tt . a a n ara a a . B g J p n ( Rei ) ; Noh , Y to ( ir se)
4‘ S o m e w h at s m aller th an a ttr i ta th e s u b c ol u m e llar lam e lla i mm erse d i nferi or lam ella c on tinu e d i n w ard d e c id e d ly fa rth e r th an th e spi ral lam ella . th r h arac e rs s u b s t an iall as i n a ttr i ta O e c t t y .
6 5 2 R O CE ED I N S O F T HE A A D EM F D P G C Y O [ ec u
” O . A U A N IA CA Btt f e R T g. Interior o Nippon (Rein) ; Kob
S ch m ack er a i i ar wa i and S uimura ( ) ; N chi , , Ik i , A j , ,
A wa a (Hir se) . V ar . HYP O PT YCHI A m an a a a a . a a Pils K shi , isl nd ne r T n be , 7 a Kii (Hir se) . V r E a . R BE I Bt mi r a and G R t . no a a a g ( N r , Noh r ojo ,
am a Ch ik ub ush im a La B wa a m a a m a Y to ; , in ke i ; K shi , H ri ;
m A a n K r z s o a a d u o u a . T is to, ig , , Kii (Hir e)
rou p o bi la br a ta G f G. .
A I A A O . P LICI L B R S . d a a . S . T n be , Kii ( ubgeneric position
u u do btf l . )
B T m y u a O . B I LA R A A S . e a ith Kob , t pe loc lity ; so thern h lf of
Ki h i n Ik S us u a d i a . Nippon ; hikoku , Isl nds
r P H MA t l i a and a T Y LZE Bt . u h V . C O S e c g , between Hing
Bu go (Rein) .
F k r i i i a I N K ush u e . O . O S CA R A A . u u e Pils g , Higo , ( Hir s )
S R E s S I r a S ru a a . O . U UG s . u Pils Miku iy , g ( Hir se)
r himce ou o ta n e as . G p f G. g
XY YM ma uma u Kiu shiu C. O C A . a o S a Pils K g shi , ts , in so thern
r (Hi ase) .
T A N EGA S HI M ZE a - a - m a a nd ak - ma O m Pils . T ne g shi Y u shi , su i
a (Hir se) .
D S e c ti on LU CHU PHE U SA Pilsb ry .
L LI T HI A r Kun h an O a a ra . O . CA S O C L c Pils . P ov . , kin w (Hi se) M M m i ki I A . O a R u u a a . Pils shi , Isl nds ( Hir se)
i i r N ES I O T H AU M A l O m a R uk u a a . Pi s . shi , Isl nds (Hi se)
Pi a m O . SHIM ZE O a a . O . ls N se , shi (Hir se)
s HI JE r i m . E D S l . F u un a O a a O . PS U O M Pi y , shi (Hir se)
S e c ti on S T ER EO PHZED U S A Bttg.
' a l d a r u o v i . G o p f C.
vA LI D A Pfr O C. a a . kin w .
r A I A A Va . S C S . F T ykes O kinawa .
r P E R FA A K n h n awa . V a . S CI T A r u c a O Pils P o v. , kin
A T L ar . S T R I E L A a a . V Pils . O kin w
7 Lar e r th an a u r a n ti a c a w it h n a rro we r l e s s d eve lo ed li m ore w h orls g , , p p , , v al l i a i n th e u b l m l r r i n a nd s e e r p c s c o u el a e g o . N A U A L S CI E N CES O F I LA D E L IA 65 3 T R PH PH .
Grou o C. a oni ca p f j p .
C. A O NICA C s J P ros e . Middle and sou thern Nippon ; Awaj i and S a . nc C. ko b n is m e s S . hikoku Isl nds ( I ludes ith , type loc e C. ni onensis an d ; C. eu r stoma a Kob pp Kobelt ; y v . M rt . ,
- . a san a m a type loc , Tsukub , ount in north of Yeddo , in
a v r Hit chi Pro ince , Hilgendo f . )
V ar P - . A LLEN Mlldff S . m a a u a Ko k s ng . V ' ar . PER B O S CU R A . Shirono Buze n a Pils , ( Hir se) . V ar I N T E . R PLICA T A . a a Id z u o Pils Nishigo , Uzen ; T key , m ;
R ozen O mi a y , ( Hir se) . H L I GEN D O R F I . ar I z . d m v. u o r v M t Pro (Hilgendo f) .
C. O O S T O M A Mlldff . a C. a onica var su ru ce H kone j p g Pils .
C. eu r stoma subs . br ac h t c hi a Mlldff m y p yp y . , both fro
M a S uru a a u at a a A wa ikuriy , g ; lso occ rs K shiw , ji) .
S U B JA P 2 O N ICA . C. a ltoni su bs c lavu la Pils ( f p .
u O mi m a a Ib ki , ; To is to , Kii ( Hir se) .
br r ou o . evi or G p f C .
B R EV I O R t tra t x a am . a C. e a S v M rt . ( p y Mis ki , g i (Hilgendorf) ; Yokohama (S c h mac ke r ) ; Tokyo (Stearns) S m L m O m a Izu and G Nikko, hi otsuke ( oo is) ; shi , , oto , a Uzen ( Hir se) .
N I KKO EN S IS Mlldff a Ea a . Ne r Nikko ( stl ke) .
C. HO N D A N S uru a S a A C a . . Pils . o st of Prov g (F te rns) .
A CO I A N A a - a - m a and a u - m a O u m J B Pils . T ne g shi Y k shi , s i
a ( Hir se) .
A D I m n Kiu hiu O . D S N I a a a d O S s . Pils . Provinces tsu Higo ,
S EA R NS II O nawa a am a a S ar . Pils . ki ; Y y ( Hir se , te ns)
i m Kiu hiu O S E E M A Yak u h m a O s . . O s T R Pils . , su i , south of
- - ma O u m Kiushiu V ar. CO GN A A a a . T Pils . T ne g shi , s i , south of m V ar N U A K a a . . G Pils . Y ku shi
ira rou o 0. entos G p f p .
- - m ra E N : O S PIR A . a a a . C. Pils T ne g shi ( Hi se)
i n I B S e ct o PS EU D O NEN A oettge r .
S I E B LD I Ffr Kashiwashima a T o onishikami a a O . C. , Tos ; y , N g to ;
s S a a a . ebo , Hizen ; Y tsushiro , Higo ( Hir se) 6 5 4 O CEED IN S O F T HE A A D E D C M O F ec . PR G Y [ ,
S e c i on EU PHZED U t S A Boettge r.
' Grou o p f C. jos .
C S B I B . U G B E B RA tt . a a g J p n . O E X P . A N S I LA B R IS Btt g. V ar S T R O PH S T M B O O A t . n t o tg I erior of Nipp n ( Rein ) . V ar N A N . A t Bt . r g Inte ior of Nippon ( Rein) .
O O N A M ll fl - . C U CHEN d T u m Fr h . s a u s torfer shi ( ) .
h n h . Group of O . s a g ai ens is
A L B C U U S . a a a e al ens N g s ki (R in) so China . D I GO N O PT Yx Btt a a g. Interior of Nippon (Rein) ; M n be,
a a a a K oz uke am a a m a Hit chi ; T k s ki , ; Y guchi , T j i ; Nishigo ,
Uzen . T A B l ff O . tt r ba Ml d 1 5 A U . G. o . 88 . g ( p , , not Kyoto
a a a and G am a T a a a (Rein , Hir se) ; Noh r ojo, Y to ; ; k s ki , Koz uke a a ma (Hir se) ; Tokyo ; Yokoh . C M ES m m O . a a a a a . Pils K shi , H ri ( Hir se)
T R Y N I Ha hi O c o a as . Pils . j Isl nd , Izu (Hir e)
d r ou o If u n er or ia na . G p f C. g f
m H N ER F R D IA N A Mlldff a a a . C. U G O . a N r , Y to
N ELA S M S K a abe O m a a . O . M O C . Pils y , ji , Hokk ido
r u eu holostoma . G o p of C.
S uru a a O . EU HO LO S rO MA . u a . Pils Mik riy , g ( Hir se) 8
O . H L T R EM A a a . O O . Pils N chi , Kii ( Hir se)
S ec ti on BEINIA Kob e lt .
A A A n n ar I E A A d . we o e A a . U C. . V R G T ( T go ( ) , L
IIiz n a a a Koz uke Hirad o e . Tokyo ; Tokyo ; T k s ki , Prov . ; , Z
r N E I I‘I H h i V a . S O CA a o a c . Pils . j Isl nd , Izu
5 ma r m l eu h ol s tom a u l r - h lotr e es e b es 0. o b i s r lis r n 0. o t a e u r h b o w , g , p p ll b elt b lo w th e s u tu re s th e b as e e llo w i s h i w i th e o w e . ri nc l n d a y , y P p a a fi l A l i ala al lic ae lon e r . W h orls t . 1 2 d am . m m . p t p g ,
6 5 c 6 O CEED I N GS O F T HE A CA D EM O F D e . PR Y [ ,
1 1
C. A LA C P M A U O O . a a . Pils Hir do , Hizen ( Y. Hir se) 12 c . BIGEN ER IS G r . a . Pils oto , Uzen ( Y . Hi se)
S e c ti on T YRA N NO PHE D A ils U S P .
13 A I i i D LL T a ri A a . C. u wa S la Pils . j , , hikoku Is nd (Y . Hir se)
i n T ERE PHZED A S ec t o S O U S Bttg.
H a l G . . U N A . “ Pi s oto , Uzen (Y ir se )
‘ 1 1 l it l v m a n s . F s orm l ri t s t 0. a u a c o o . u S ow a e n ab o e o a u b ac u e p p , y t p g a e li h re d dis h - b row n w e ak l s t riat u lat e th e las t w h o rl s om e w h at ro p x , g t , y , p
. h rl A tu i i fo r h d u ed for w ard W o s 9 . er re r m h e li w ell refl e xe d t i c k c 5 p p , t p , n d u e ri or lam ella l ow i n fe ri or d e e l re e din s ub co lu m e llar e e . S p ; p y c g ;
- e m er i n t o t h e li e d e . Princ i al li c a lon U er alat al li ca sh ort g g p g p p g. pp p p ,
in e d i n t h e m id d le t o th e lu n e lla w h i ch i s c u rve d i nw ard b elo w - lik e j o , (j ) ,
l - w i th a nod u le a t i ts i nn e r t e rmi nati o n . C au s i li u m s o m e w hat S p ou t li k e i f d i s tall b u t w id e r h ere t h an i n s ec e s o th e t c h oc h i la rou . y , t p p y g p 1 2 . h i z l bi en er i s n e . A b e s e nd s h n bi i s l . a i o e 0 g p ou t t a p e of 0. g ; pa l b row n i sh fai n l s tria e . S ub c ol u m e llar am e lla im m erse d li b road l re , t y t p y fl x i l li a ra h r Sh or t d or l n l l r l l e ed . Pr nc i a c e a a d ate ra u e a a a p p t , s ; pp p t lic a obli u e a lm os t oi n ed i n th e m i d d l e t o a lon s lend e r lu n ella t h e p q , j g, , l w h i rv s f r i nwa rd . L n h i m m m o e r e n d of w c h c u e a e gt d a . . 1 3 i h h n l f a h i D a lli n . S e e er orm f U m ik d o t e a r tu r s G . W t a o . e e . p t g , p m u h ta t h rls 14 1 6 h u b lu m ll r la m ll as i n 0 i o az. W o t o . T e s o e a e a c . p y c e mer es s tron l and s om e ti m e s t h e li i s u ck e red a b ove it . Lu n el la a s g g y , p p i 4 n u li i n b la r n h d m . m m h i e i l r i b a ta . Le a . T s e c ed a G. gt x g y p ec
n - h h e r bi la br a ta b i ts ala l m a y w orled Clau s ili a b e longs t o t g ou p of G. y p ta m l h a m u re i r i s b es s ec i s f r f . m ik d o ar a b u t n c on ou t re e e o t e ou o 0 . t , t p g p 1 4 fi l f . s a M ll . l lo is h u n . l o n r o 0 oo tom d a e e w 0. a n s . Gen era c ou p t , p y n i i n l m e ll r m r in of t h li c or eou s s ria e . W h orls En re e r a a a e , t t t t g p l l nd d l li t e r la al li c a sh or t O bli u e lo w e r lo n c os e a e e c a e . U a y p y p pp p t p , q g a n d arc uat e a s h ort ru d im en ar lu n ella ris i n from i t . A n e t raord i n ar , , t y g x y S ter eo h ced u s a w it h i n erlam ellar i catio n lik e Lu ch u h ced u s a ca lli s to p , t p p h i ld c . N A U A L S CI ENCES O F ILA D EL IA 6 4 T R PH PH . 7
CATA LO GUE OF THE CLAU SILIIDE OF THE APANESE EMPI E ‘ J R .
B Y EN A P ILS BR Y . H RY .
The general sequ en ce of species in the following list is from pri mitive to Speci alized fo rm s ; but this end is only impe rfectly a a as are a a m a tt ined , there sever l highly speci lized groups ter in ting w t a m a n a a a a m u holly independen phyl , ki g seri l rr nge ent q ite a a f m l u iliu m and a a a a rbitr ry . The or s with n arrow c a s sever l p l t l
licse a a u l a are m r m a p in pl ce of l ne l the o e pri itive , ret ining the
ru u of ar r u M e a lo hoedus a and t i st ct re e ly Terti ary g o ps . g p the yp c al Hemi h dus oe ar f Za t x I/uc hu hcedusa and oe e o . p this kind p y , p Tyra n nop hazdus a seem to be three independent speci alizations from a n a Hemi h aed usan S tereo hoed us a a a m e rly p stock . p st nds little ore r m Pseu don eni a E u hcedus a and R ei ni a a e ote ; while , p prob bly
- separated from the pro Hem iph aed usan stock at a still e arlier period . The East A si atic Claus i lii dre a re m u ch more closely rel ated to
a r c e rly Te ti ary th an to modern Europea n groups . The eviden e
a a Belo onous He licidce a mm of indic tes th t , like the g , co on stock
Cla us i liidce a A a and Eu at least as ar as spre d over si rope , e ly the
E S u h ocene . bsequent evolution as been along independent lines in the East and the West ; an d j u st as I have demonstrated in the
He li cidce E a k h as r a a w O r a , the urope n stoc fo ged he d , hile the ient l
a war m a a r u a a a r . looks b ck d , ny g o p ret ining old ch r cte s
Ninety- three well - established species of Cla us i li a are n ow known fr m m f f m r ur a a a a a o . o J p n , ore th n h l the fi st described in this jo n l
f um - a O r . this n ber fo ty fou r were brought to light by Mr . Hir se
T h e c a of m a r u u r a n a lo lities ny others , p evio sly nce t i , h ve been a a fr m m h im a scert ined o speci ens collected by . In ddition to these
- fi ve u s c va a . species , thirty s b pe ies or rieties h ve been described T h e list of spe cies is encumbe red with eleven additional specific
am a n for f m a u a s r t a r a n es , st ndi g or s so in deq tely de c ibed h t thei rel tionsh ips with other spe cies are not ascertain able from published
1 Exc lu s i ve of Fo rm osa . 6 48 PRO CEED I N GS O F T HE A CA D EM Y O F
a a u ar of m c an a d t , tho gh p t the be identified specific lly when
h m r om the ori i na l loca liti es c m m a speci ens f g o e to co petent h nds .
S ec ti n M EGA L PHE D B o O U S A ttg.
C. MA R T ENS I Herklots a z k h m si C . 0. o o a en s v M rt . ( y rosse ’ and R i i a na C. e n h r ar a b 5 . v . . J . . , Kob , iii , Pl , f Yokoham a ( Cross e) ; Hakone Mountains (S ch m acker ) ;
r a S uru a G an d am am at e Miku iy , g ; ojo K be , Y o ; Kob ,
S u a ma a m a ets ; K shi , H ri .
m T IN CT I LA BR IS a and m a Kn ra For Pils . N chi To is to , ( Hi se) . V ar R EI N I l . A NA b O m i a S u A . Kobe t . I ki , ( Hir se) ; ichi (U . N at Mu . s ) .
MIT " C. S K II l m Kn U U R . a i Pi s To is to,
- C. D UCA LIS . r a m a Kob Inte ior of Nippon (Rein) ; Miy ur , a as Hid (Hir e) .
Var D A i m - . O C S m u a a a . R P ls . Kiyo i r , Hid ( Hir se) C . A S A Btt a a a S h m ack r Seluc hi . c e ; V T g N g s ki ( Rein , ) ; (Rein)
F k i ra u ure . g , Higo ( Hi se)
F LT O N S u : Kin na am a a U I S . ykes hikok y , type loc lity ; Ushi
r Nam et k ras o awa a o o G . g , Tos ; , Iyo ; oto , Uzen (Hi e)
HI E N kino him C. R A S A A O s a a S a . Pils . , Tos , hikoku (Hir se)
U A B t S ec tion HEMIPHE D S tg .
r u va lid u cu la i s . G o p of C.
‘
D E - an a m u a C. CU SS A A a u u a s a T v . M rt . Ts k b , o nt in in Hit chi
r A f r . o Province, no th of Tokyo (Hilgendo f) species
u m ncertain position in the syste .
i a C. A LI D I lu c h V U S CU LA a S c . v . M rt . , Kinshi (Rein) ar I S lu hi n a n V . B LA M ELLA T A Btt e c w a d g. , bet een Hi g " Bu go (Rein ) . l h T E i hi C. R LA M ELL I K us u . A R S a . v . M rt
JET H Ml a . C. IO PS ldfi a a a a . Ne r N g s ki , Kinshi ” “ I I Ki hiu C. V IR D F LA B r a a us V A tt . g Inte ior of J p n ,
(Rein) .
2 ’ - h d W h orls h Sm alle r th an Ma r ten s z ; s om e w h a t Bu lim i n u s S ape . t e
in zll a r tens l . Le n h u er on e n ot am u a e d . A er ure ab ou as t 29 pp s p t t p t t g ,
m 8 m m . d ia .
6 5 0 PRO CEED IN GS O F T HE A CA D EM Y O F
C P . ER I GN O BI LIS O ki noshim a a D Pils . , Tos ; ogo, Iyo . C K H I i . O C I EN m n d a u S S . T a a a a a Pils Kochi , os ; Min t Y ts sh ro , m hi m S a u a C. oens is a . Higo ; Togo , ts . ( g Pils . is synony )
C. S U BA U R A N T IA A D ai and T ni hi a h mi a . C . e o o s a Pils y y , N g to C IS HNA . C a S a Pils . Kochi , Tos , hikoku Isl nd .
Var N a E IS c . . PT Pils . Ko hi , Tos m C. N BI LI . Kin na a IG O S S a S . ykes y , hikoku
HI N I h i h a T iriu I A a and C. S KO KU E S S . U s ro awa a w Pils , Tos , J, ,
Nam etoko S u a , Iyo , hikok Isl nd .
L Btt a k S T R I T A U NA Li h e . C. C a a sc g. N g s ki ( )
r Btt l h i n B . V a M A O . S e uc Hiu a a d . w J R g , bet een g ugo (Rein)
r N NA Mlldff a k V a . A a a . N g s i .
h rou au la co ora . G p of C. p
C A U LA O PH . C O R A r A a brevi lu na . a w C. Pils Fuku , ji (
C. I A a m m a . a a a . P GR Pils K shi , H ri ( Hir se)
rou o la t au c hen G p f G. p y .
C PLA T HEN a u a . YA U C a uensis . C. us v M rt . ( f g Tsuk b
s an a m u a r of a , o nt in no th Tokyo (Hilgendorf, type loc l
La Ch usen i S c h m ac ker ity) ; ke j ( ) ; Nishigo , Uzen ; S a a S u ru a a S u ru a . Mikuriy , g (Hir se) ; Prov . g (F te rns) ; m a a . Prov . Y to (Rein)
A I A B tt a a b O mi an d m i TTR T g. J p n (Rein) ; I uki , , Kiyo
m u ra a a . , Hid ( Hir se)
V ar I N PA IIS T A a m a and . . Pils . N chi , Iko , Jo , Prov Kii 4 ira ( H se) .
' H K N EN S IS B S h macker A O . a a . c C. Pils H kone Mount ins ( ) ;
O m a Iz u ra shi , (Hi se) .
ER I Kin n m a C. S CHM A CK S . a a a S ykes y ( ykes) ; Kochi , Tos
ra S a (Hi se) ; hikoku Isl nd .
HI K a . B S I ii s t r . a S C. U C e a J p n ( iebold) . Position uncert in
P LA T YD E A v e h m k r am a a t C. R . a . S c ac e . M rt Kob ( ) ; Prov Y to ,
G M ats un oto e am an d a a and Hieisan w ose, g , K be N r , , est
o f La B wa A Gulic k l ke i ( . ) . m V ar LA M D A Btt a a ara a a a . . B g. J p n (Rein) ; Noh , Y to (Hir se)
‘ ’ S o m e wh at s m alle r t h an a ltr zta th e s ub c ol u m e llar lam ella i mm e rs e d n h i r l l i nfe ri or lam ella c on tin u e d i n ward d ec id e d ly fa rth e r th a t e sp a am ella . ns s u b s t an i ll a s i n a ttr ta O th e r c h arac t e t a y i . N A U A L S CI E NCES O F I LA D E L IA T R PH PH . 6 5 1
K II EN S I V ar . S . K urozu a and m a Pils , N chi To is to , Prov . Kn 5 a ( Hir se) .
r ou o t c hoc hi la G p f C. p y .
BER NA R D I I Pf r . [Si a m Riukiu Islands C CR ENI LA BI M . U K . h n . un a O awa c as . Pils Prov , kin (Hir e ) P T YCHO CHILA Btt ki g. [Chin a Riu u Isl ands EX ELLE N Ff C S r C. roecl r l r . G d a a eoc . O a a ( p . p kin w
S . (U . N . P .
Pinto . Group of C.
- - C. I N O . a a ma O m ra P T Pils T ne g shi , su i (Hi se) .
C PT Y H - - . C O CYM A a m . a m a a O u . Pils T ne g shi , s i ( Hir se)
V ar Y A - . KU S HI M JE i . a u m a O m ra P ls Y k shi , su i (Hi se) .
Grou o mu u n s . p f G.
C. M U N U S O m I ki . a R u u a a . Pils shi , in the Isl nds (Hir se)
S ection ZAPT YX Pilsb ry .
HI R A EI m an a a a S a m a C. S a a d S Pils . K goshi kur Isl nd , tsu
a (Hir se) . i m m 5 5 ar KI K I I l Kik h i a O a . 7 V . A EN S S a as s Pi s . g , u i (Hir se , Nos ,
H m r C. YPER O PT YX O awa a a a a . Pils . kin ; Y ey ( Hi se) HA HI i C EN I H h a d . C. JO S S ac o Pils . j Isl n , Izu
i H l S ect on T YRAN NO P ZED US A Pi sb ry .
rou mi k aclo. G p of G.
M I KA D m u O mi and A a . O . i ensis C G. o Pils ( Ib ki , , k s
ak u ra , Mino (Hi se) . 6 I T A PT X bu and R z n O mi a C. O Y . o e . Pils I ki y , (Hir se)
A a m L A n w a a . ar . C A S a V . V Pils enz , ji ; Iko , Kii (Hir se)
A a ak a O R T HA T R A CT A . a . C. Pils k s , Mino (Hir se)
5 S m aller th an p la tyd er a m ore s w olle n b elow an d m o re a tte nu ate ab ove — —1 4 1 d i m . m m 1 . L n th 6 7 a . W h orls 8% 0 e g , % 6 i ota t a: f ro m R o z en O mi h a v e 12 t o 13 w h orls b u t im e ns o f G. S p ec p y y , , , Ki o h erw is e are li ke t h e es fro m Ib u k i O m i . T h e s h ells fr m Ik m a i t typ , o o , ,
r m w h a i n e rm e d iat e b e w e e n i ota t x an d ala r m b u t n e arer th e la ter . a e s o e t t t p y , t 6 5 2 R O CEED I N S O F T HE A CA D EM O F D ' P G Y [ ee s
” ’ C. A U A N IA CA Btt R T g. Interior of Nippon (Rein) ; Kobe
a a wa and S uimu ra N chi , Kii , Ik ri , A y , ,
A wa a (Hir se) .
V ar . HYPO PT YCHI A a ma an a a a a Pils . K shi , isl nd ne r T n be , Kii
V ar E . R BER I Btt mi nor ara a a and G o g. ( N , Noh r oj ,
am a Ch ik ub ush im a La B wa a m a a m a Y to ; , in ke i ; K shi , H ri ;
m a A a an d K u roz u as To is to, ig , , Kii (Hir e) .
’ o bi la b ta rou p C. ra G f . A C P LI I LA B R IS . A d . C . a a S T n be , Kii . ( ubgeneric position
fu doubt l . )
B ILA B T A S m y u a of R A . e a ith Kob , t pe loc lity ; so thern h lf
Ki h i n Iki S u us u a d a . Nippon ; hikok , Isl nds
ar P H B t i a and . T Y LZEM A lu h V C O t . S e c g , between Hing
Bu go (Rein ) .
k i ra I F u u r i Kiu h u e . O S CA R A N A . e s Pils g , Higo, (Hi s )
C. S U R UG E NS IS . a S uru a ra . Pils Mikuriy , g ( Hi se)
r u himw o o tan e a s . G p f G. g
m Ki u shiu O X YCYM A . a ma S a u a Pils K goshi , ts , in southern
ra (Hi se) .
- - - C T A N E GA S HI M ZE a a S m a a nd a m a. O m . Pils . T ne g hi Y ku shi , su i
(Hirase) .
t D S e c i on LU CHUPHJE U S A Pilsb ry .
I r Ku n h an O a a a . C CA LLIS T O CH LA . c . Pils . P ov , kin w (Hir se)
ma R iuki u a a M IM A O . Pils . shi , Isl nds ( Hir se )
i i r OT HAU M A s O m a R uk u a a . N ES I . Pil shi , Isl nds (Hi se)
Pi a m a a M O . C. O S HI ZE . ls N se , shi ( Hir se) i m HI E F r a O a a . PS EU D S M . u un O Pils y , shi ( Hir se)
S ec ti on S T EREO PHZED U S A Bttg.
da. r u o va li . G o p f C.
V A LID A Pfr O a a . kin w .
r A S CIA A S . O a a . Va . F T ykes kin w
K n h n a wa . A . O ar . PER P S CIA T A v. u c a V Pils Pro , kin
r . S T R IA T ELLA O awa . V a Pils . kin
’ Lar e r th an a u r a u ti a c a w i h n a rro w e r l es s d eve lo ed li m ore w h orls g , t , p p , , i l r i an d s e ve ral pl c a i n th e s u bc o u m e lla re g o n .
6 5 4 PRO CE E D IN GS O F T HE A CA D EM Y O F
Se c i on EU PHZED US A Boe r t ttge .
Grou o . p f G jos .
C. S U B GI BB E RA Btt a a g. J p n . C E X . PA N S I LA B R IS Btt g. V ar S T R PH B O O ST O M A tt . n t on g I erior of Nipp ( Rein ) . V ar N A B . A tt N . o f. n g Interior Nippon ( Rei ) .
C O N A Mll fi - . C HEN d U C . m a Fruh s torfer Tsu shi ( ) .
r h n h . G oup of G. s a g a i ens is
A C L B n U U S e . a a a e al s N g s ki (R in) so China . ’ D I G N PT Y B O O X tt . T a a g Interior of Nippon (Rein) ; M n be ,
a a a a Koz uk e a ma a m a i Hit chi ; T k s ki , ; Y guchi , T ji ; Nish go ,
Uzen . B C. T A U tt r ba Mll fi . G. o d 1 885 A g ( p . , , not . Kyoto
a a a an d G am a a a a ( Rein , Hir se) ; Noh r ojo , Y to ; T k s ki ,
Koz uke a a m ( Hir se) ; Tokyo ; Yokoh a. CO M ES i m C. . a a m a a a . P ls K shi , H ri ( Hir se) T R Y N I H h i O . ac o a as . Pils j Isl nd , Izu (Hir e)
r ou o Hi m er ordia na . G p f G. g f
Mll ff m D IA N A d a a a . H N GER FO R . a C. U N r , Y to
Ka a a E A M S be m . M N L S . a O C. O U Pils y , ji , Hokk ido
rou o eu holostoma . G p f G.
M u S uru a a C EU HO LO S IO A . a r . . Pils Mik riy , g ( Hi se) 8
C H LO T R EM A . a a . . O Pils N chi , Kii ( Hir se )
ti on R EINI K l S ec A ob e t .
A a A A n ar I A d . o A E A . U we C. V R G T ( . T go ( ) , ne
H n a a a Koz uke a . Tokyo ; Tokyo ; T k s ki , Prov . ; Hir do, ize E I I‘ H h i V ar . N S O IO A . ac o a . Pils j Isl nd , Izu
5 h l s tom a u l - h lot ema r s m bl s G. eu o o b t i s ar er u r lish r . o r e e e w 0 , g , p p b o n ll b elt elo w th e s u t u re s th e b as e e llo w i s h ri n i w i th e ow b . P l a y , y c p a a nd
l A l . 1 d i m m m l al li cae lon e r . W h or s B . t 2 a . . p a at p g i , N A U A L S CIENCES O F HILA D E L IA T R P PH .
S ec ies o u n known su b eneric osition p f g p .
Th e following forms h ave been too imperfectly characterized to m per it their reference to subgeneric groups : CI NCT I CO LLIS E m a . a St O ku hr nn Province Tos , . CRA SS I LA M ELLA T A E m an . r a S hr n P ovince Tos , hikoku . GO U LD II A A . m a . a d s T go . Q IJI MJE E m a . a S u hr nn Province Tos , hikok . Q LIR U LA T A A A . am Mosose ki d s . . O N O D U LI FER A r . a . a m n a v M rt Nippon , p ob bly fro e r Yeddo D éinitz . Ba a n a a ma ( ) sed upon si gle , perh ps bnor l , m speci en .
- - C. PI N GU IS A A . am o m d s . Kino si a .
O A A A m - - . a m a PR B d s . Kino o si .
C. S E A A A a . . m PR T d s Tago .
- - C. S T E NO S PIR A A A am o m a . d s . Kino si .
S T IM PS N A - - O I . A am T su m a and A wa m a d s . si si .
A E D PP N IX .
The following species have been received since th e preparation
m of n d of the foregoing list, bringing the nu ber recog ize species to
99 w 3 7 a u 1 1 S , ith subspecies or v rieties excl sive of pecies of inde
rm t a u m ra a . e in te position , en e ted bove
t S ec tion HEMIPHZED US A Bt g.
9 C. B I N I I Y a SU G O B L S a . . Pils . Hir do, Hizen ( Hir se) l o A N I LL Pil . ra . C. A s G T T . oto , Uzen (Y Hi se)
9 l h r s t u fus ifo rm li h t b ro w n l G. s u bi nobi i s n . s Ra e o i h tl g p . t t, , g , g y s ri a e com os ed o f 9 w h orls . S i re s ro n l a e n u a t e d abo ve th e a e t t , p 5 p t g y tt , p x fi x ed nd t h i k n r s m al l. A e r ure s u b tra e z oid al t h e l i re e a c e e d . S u e rio p t p , p p in s u b lam e lla ra h e r s mal l i n fe ri or ve r d e e l rec e d . c olu m e llar e m e r in . t , y p y g g g
- i l i ra h r s h t . Lu n e lla la e ral a rc uate or b o h d Pri n c a l ca e or w s a e . p p t t , p t i i nobi li s S k e s u i m m L k 0. b t w i t r m . e h m ll h 15 d . s a e Le n a . g , g y , e a rly w h orls . 1 ° ifo m ri . mall b ro wn i sh f u s r s t at ul t h ta nt lla n . s a e t l 0. i p S , , , , e as t w h orl d i s in c l s ri a e w h o rls 8 t h e s e co n d ra h e r la r e . A e r u re t t y t t ; , t g p t
- fl x d m w h a h c k s m al l s u a ri s h o va t e t h e li w e ll re e e s o e i e ned . S u erio r , q , p , t t p m ll m ll i nfe ri o r d e e l rec e d i n s u b co l um e ll ar ei t h e r i m m ers e d o r la e a s a , p y g. Lu n e ll a ob l i u e u ni te d ab ove w i h t h e m id d le of a S h or t u e r e m er i n . g g q , t p p
i Le n h d i a m . m m . p alat al pl ca . gt 6 5 6 O CEED IN GS O F T HE A CA D EM O F D ec . PR Y [ ,
1
C. A LA C P M U O O A i a a . Pils Hir do , Hizen ( Y . Hir se) 12 C. BIGEN ER IS G . a . Pils oto , Uzen (Y . Hir se)
S e i on YRAN N PHZED il ct T O U S A P s .
1 3 D A LLI ir i A a T a iu w S a a . Pils . j , , hikoku Isl nd (Y . Hir se)
’ i n T ERE P E D A S ec t o S O H U S Ba g. Y G . a N A . “ . U Pils oto , Uzen ( Hir se )
1 1 u l m n . F u s if r m l l ri v t s t (7 a a c o o a . s o s ow a e n ab o e o a u b ac u e . p p , y t p g a e li h re d dish b row n w eak l s triat u late th e l as t w h orl s om e wh a ro p x , g t , y , t p d uc ed for w ard . W h o rls A e rtu re iri fo rm th e l i w ell refle ed h i ck p p , p x , t n d S u e ri or l am ella l ow i n fe ri or d e e l re edin s ub colu me llar e e . p ; p y c g ;
- e m er i n t o t h e li e d e . Princ i al li ca lo n U er ala al lic a Sh or g g p g p p g. pp p t p t,
o in ed i n th e m idd le t o th e l u ne lla w h ich is c urve d i n w a rd b elo w - lik e j , (j ) ,
i l l h - l k w i t h a n od u le a t i ts i nn er t e rm natio n . C au s i i u m s o m ew at S p ou t i e
d is tall b u t w id e r th ere th an i n s e ci e s o f th e t c h och i la rou . y , p p y g p 1 2 ' . l b n c i . h s i z e n n bi s l . r h i o i e C ige s n s p A bou t t e a d s ap e o f 0. g ; pa b row n ish fai n l tria e . S ub c ol u m e llar lam e lla im m erse d li b road l re , t y s t p y fl r h d r l l l e ed . Pri nci al lic a a h e r s or o s a and late ral u er a ata x p p t t, ; pp p lic a obli u e a l m os t oin ed i n th e m i d d l e t o a lo n S len d e r lu n ell a t h e p q , j g, , w r m m lo er en d of w h ic h c u rves far i nwa d . Le n h 1 4 3 d ia m . . gt , 1 3 a i h h n r l f m o f U mi lea d o t h e a e r tu re i s G D lli n . s W e e e or t a . . p . t g , p m u h n ota t h orls 14 t 1 h u l u m ella r la m e lla i o 6 . s c a s G i w. W T e bc o . p y e m er es s tron l an d s om e ti m e s t h e li i s u c k e re d ab ove it . Lu n ella a s g g y , p p l d i m 4 m i n l uli b a br a t n th . m . T h i e ed ar i n . Le a s e c e G i a . g x g y p c m n - h i e l n s h e r f bi la br a ta b i ts ala al a y w orle d Clau sil a b o g t o t g ou p o O . y p t
m l i h . m ka d o ar ma u re b ut i n c o n ou r it rese b es s ec es of t e rou o f 0 i . t , t p g p 1 4 ff l ll h f . o s t m a M ll . e ow is n til . n d . u l o t ou r o 0 o o a e n s . n era 0 p Ge c , p y
n En i re i nt e rlam ell r . m r i n of t h e li c or e ou s s ria e . W h orls a a , t t t g p l al li a S h r t li u l w e r l o n c los el an d d e e l lic a te . U er a a c o ob e o y p y p p p p t p , q g a n d arc ua e a s h or t r ud im en ar lu n ella ri s i n f rom i t . A n e trao rd in ar t , , t y g x y S ter eo h ced u s a w i t h i n erlam ellar i c ation li k e Lu ch u h oed us a c a lli s to p , t p p ll l o i a .
648 O CEED IN S F T HE D O A CA D EM O F e c . PR G Y [ ,
a a a of m c a n S fi a d t , though p rt the be identified peci c lly when
m r om the ori i na l loca liti es c m m a speci ens f g o e to co petent h nds .
e i n M A L HJE S c t o EG O P D U S A Bttg.
C . MA R T ENS I He rkl t a k e o s . C o oha m nsis C . e v M rt . y ross
and R ei i a na a a C. n r . . h r v J b 5 . , Kob , . iii , Pl . , f Yokoh am a ( Crosse) ; Hakone Mou ntains (S ch m acker ) ;
’ r a S uru a G and am am at Miku iy , g ; ojo K be , Y o ; Kobe , Se a m a a m a tsu ; K shi , H ri .
rm T I N T I LA B I d m a K n r C R S a an a . Fo Pils . N chi To is to , ( Hi se) ar R EIN IA N l b V . A m u O i a A S . Kobe t . I ki , ( Hir se) ; ichi (U . Nat Mu . s ) . M T 2 C. I S U KU R II m a Kn Pils To is to, .
- C. D UCA LIS m a . a Kob Interior of Nippon (Rein) ; Miy ur , a ras Hid ( Hi e) .
r i m - Va . D A i K I m u a . O C S . o a a R P ls y r , Hid ( Hir se)
C. A S A Btt a a a S h m a k r Sc luc hi . c c e ; V T g N g s ki ( Rein , ) ; (Rein)
F k i H a u ure . g , Higo ( ir se)
F LT N S : Kinn a ama a i C. U O I S . ykes hikoku y , type loc l ty ; Ushi
r Nam e tok ras o awa a o G . g , Tos ; , Iyo ; oto , Uzen (Hi e)
HI E N k in him a a R A S A A O os a S . Pils . , Tos , hikoku (Hir se)
A B S e ction HEMIPHZEDU S ttg .
r u va lidiu scu la G o p of C. .
- m C. D ECU S S A A a u u a san a a a T v . M rt . Ts k b , ount in in Hit chi
r A c . Provin e, north of Tokyo (Hilgendo f) species of
u r m nc e tain position in the syste .
i Ki u hiu C. V A LI D I S A r lu éh s U CU L a . S e . v . M t , (Rein)
r M LA t S i n Hiu a V a . BI LA E L T A Bt . w and g c chi , bet een g ” Bu go (Rein) .
l T Kiu hi C. h ER LA M ELL I s u . A R S a . v . M rt
iu i T l a a K s h u . C. JE HI O PS M ldfi a a . Ne r N g s ki , ” Ki h i C. V IR I D I F LA B r a a us u V A tt . g Inte ior of J p n ,
(Rein) .
2 - h d h orl 9 l r h Ma t n m e w h a Bu l im in a e s a e . W s h S m al e t an . r e si s o t p 53 t e
t a s i n Ma r ten si . Le n h u er on es n ot a m u tat e d . A e r ur e ab ou 29 pp p p t gt ,
d i am 8 m m . . N A U A L S CIE NCES O F I LA D EL I A 4 T R PH PH . 6 9
K Btt In te ri r f C. HIC O N IS o g p Nippon (Rein) . B r N I F E tt . r f V ar . BI O D R A o g Inte io Nippon ( Rein) . u a and A a C. O LA N I . a w a N Pils Fuk r Ik ri , j i (Hir se) . ‘ I I Mlldfi a e C G R A CI L S P R A . S . Ne r Kob , etsu . M Mlldfi e C . CA R YO S T O A S . Kob , etsu .
V ar A I Pilsbr a . J Y y . Jo, Kii (Hir se) . ’ T S N hir h a a and Nam C. O A A U s o aw etok . o S u Pils , Tos , , Iyo , hikok
an Isl d .
K n C. GR A CU E a a Pils . N chi , (Hir se , No .
rou o su blun ella ta G p f G. .
0 S UB LU N ELLAT A Mlldfi a . Nikko Mount ins (Hungerford) .
0 HET E R O PT rx Pil br m a and a s a . y . To is to N chi , Kii ( Hir se)
0 O PEA S Mlldff. M u a f Nikko o nt ins ( Hunger ord) .
0 M ICR O P EA S Mlldfi N u f u a S uru a . ikko (H nger ord) Mik riy , g a ( Hir se) . V ar . PE R PA LLI D A N Pils . ishigo , Uzen .
H KA I D N i m V ar K E S IS . a a a O O o O a . . Pils K y b , j , Hokk ido
S ll fi and L h u n r B LIN A d . a a C. U U M C se Nikko Mount ins ke j ,
S m u hi ots ke .
V ar LE U CO P EA S Pilsbr m a and S am otonak amu ra . y . Iko , Kii
ra (Hi se) .
E I N l ff ‘ L h n m u m aai C. S I A M ld a C use u and Y a C . S R ke p , hi ots ke g
u f shi (H nger ord ) .
V ar R H IA Pil br r a S ur u a a . . O PA L s . y Miku iy , g (Hir se)
h r l a u o i . Gro p of C. yp e
HY PER LIA a U wen o a C. O . . v M rt , ne r Yeddo (Hilgendorf , type
a O m a Iz u a S uru a a . loc lity) . shi , Mikuriy , g ( Hir se) i ar R E T A L N A Mlldff Kam at ko ro . C U . o V . g
‘ fi n huse n I M lld a a d C . a r A PT Y CH A . V . H kone p ll ff ’ ar PLA N U LA T A M d . . V . Kobe
i r ou o awa ensis . G p f G. j
A a i A W A JIE NS IS . u u ra w . C. Pils F k , j
m a r m h ir B z a a a S on o u en . HA R I M ENS IS . C. Pils K shi , H i ; ,
3 n th e s e ci m e n s o f G. tos a n a fro m Nam e t ok o I o th e i n e rm e d ia e I p , y , t t
m m w h t - h a T h re p a latal plic ae c oale s c e t o for a s o e a I s p ed lu ne lla . e y a a a u la c o h or a tran sition for m t o t h e grou p of G. p . 6 5 0 H D O CEED I N S o n T E A CA D EM Y O F ec . PR G [ ,
C PER I BI k n im . GN LIS O i o h a . D O s a . Pils . , Tos ; ogo , Iyo C K HI EN I . O C S S m n d a u . T a a a a a Pils Kochi , os ; Min t Y ts shiro , h m S a m i oe is a . a . G. ns Higo ; Togo , tsu ( g Pils . is synony )
C. S BA N D i an d T a U U R A IA A i hih mi a . T C . e a o on s a Pils y y , N g to C IS H A . C N a S a Pils . Kochi , Tos , hikoku Isl nd .
V r a N E IS c a . . PT Pils . Ko hi , Tos m C. N BI LI K n na a i a S . IG O S S . ykes y , hikoku
HI N I hir T iri i A a and . S K K E S h u C O U S . U s o awa a a w Pils , Tos , j , ,
m t k S u a e o o a . N , Iyo , hikok Isl nd L Btt k C. S T R I T A U NA a a a Li h e . C g. N g s ki ( sc )
r M Btt S elu h i a an d B . V a . A O . c J R g , between Hing ugo (Rein)
r N A N A Mlldff a k V a . . a a N g s i .
h rou a u la co ora . G p of C. p
C. A U LA CO PHO R A A a br vi lu na . a G. e Pils Fukur , w ji ( I m C. A a m . a a a a . P GR Pils K shi , H ri ( Hir se)
h rou o . lat au c en G p f G p y .
P LA T YA CHEN a u a is u a U . G. s n ens v M rt . ( f g Ts kub
S an a m u a of a , o nt in north Tokyo ( Hilgendorf, type loc l
La Ch usen i S ch m ac ke r ity) ; ke j ( ) ; Nishigo , Uzen ; S a a u ru a a S ru a . S . u Mikuriy , g (Hir se) ; Prov g (F te rns) ; m a a . Prov . Y to (Rein)
A I A B tt a u O mi an d m . a e TTR T g J p n (R in) ; Ib ki , , Kiyo i
m u ra a a . , Hid ( Hir se)
I n KII V ar N A U S A . a m a a d . . F T Pils N chi , Iko , Jo , Prov 4 i a ( H r se) . HA K N ENS IS B S h m ack er O . a a . c C. Pils H kone Mount ins ( ) ;
m a Iz u O a . shi , ( Hir se) HM A K ER I Ki a S . n na ma C. S C C a S ykes y ( ykes) ; Kochi , Tos
H ra S k a ( i se) ; hi oku Isl nd .
B S HII K a ii t r a u . C. U C s e . a S J p n ( iebold) . Position ncert in
’ P LA T E v r h m k r am a at C YD R A . a . e S c ac e . . M t Kob ( ) ; Prov Y to,
G M atsu noto e am and a a and Hieisan w ose , g , K be N r , , est
o f La B a A Gulic k l ke iw ( . ) . m M D A B a a . V ar . LA t ra a t . a a e n a B g J p n (R i ) ; Noh , Y to (Hir se)
4 S o m e wh at s m aller t h an a ttri ta th e s u b c ol u m e llar lam e lla i mm e rs e d h i r i nfe ri or lam ella c on ti n u e d i n ward d ec id e d ly fa rth e r th an t e sp al lam ella . rs s ub s a n ti ll a s i n a ttr a O th e r c h arac te t a y i t .
6 5 2 P R O CE ED I N GS O F T HE A CA D EM Y O F
” C. A U A N I A CA Btt r Kobé R T g. Interio of Nippon (Rein) ;
' S c hm acker a a wa i and S uimura ( ) ; N chi , Kii , Ik ri , A j , ,
A wa a (Hir se) .
V ar . HYP O PT YCHI A a m a an a ar a a Pils . K shi , isl nd ne T n be , 7 a Kii (Hir se) .
V ar. ER BER I Bt mi or r nd G t . n a a a a a g ( N , Noh r ojo ,
am a Ch ik ub u sh im a La B wa a m a a m a Y to ; , in ke i ; K shi , H ri ;
om a A a and K ur oz u ras T is to, ig , , Kii (Hi e) .
rou o bi la br ata G p f G. .
C P L ICILA B R IS A A d r c a a . S . . . T n be , Kii ( ubgene i position
u tfu do b l . )
R T m r alf f C. B I LA R A A S e y c a o ith . Kob , t pe lo lity ; southe n h
Ki h i n Iki S us u a d a . Nippon ; hikoku , Isl nds
ar P T H i a and V . YC O LZEMA Btt S elu ch t g. , be ween Hing
Bu go (Rein ) .
I F k r r O S A R A N A u u i Ki h iu a . C. C . e us e Pils g , Higo, ( Hi s )
C. S U R UG E s S IS . a S uru a ra . Pils Mikuriy , g ( Hi se)
rou o ta n e as himce G p f G. g .
X M ~ ma m u a O YCY A . a S a u a Pils K goshi , ts , in so thern Kinshi
H ra ( i se) .
C T A N E GA S HI M ZE a - a - ma a nd a - m a O m . k . Pils T ne g shi Y u shi , su i
ra (Hi se) .
ti D S e c on LU CHU PHE U SA Pilsb ry .
K an a ra I T HILA r h O a . C CA L L S O C . u nc . Pils . P ov , kin w (Hi se) i i M IM A l O ma R uk u a ra . Pi s . shi , Isl nds ( Hi se)
l a i i HA M A O m R uk u a a . C. N ES I oT U . Pi s shi , Isl nds (Hir se)
i a m P O a a . O S HIM JE . ls N se , shi ( Hir se ) F i m PS EU D O S HIM ZE . urun a O a as . C. Pils y , shi (Hir e)
S e cti on S T EREO PHZED U S A Bttg.
r u o va lida . G o p f G.
A LID A Pi r a C. . O aw V kin .
A S IA A a r C S . O a w . Va . F T ykes kin
E R FA A A K n h n O a a . ar P S CI T r v. u c a V . Pils P o , kin w
r S T R IA T E LLA O awa . V a . Pils . kin
7 Lar e r th an a u ra n ti a c a w i h n a rro w e r l e s s d e velo ed li m ore w h orls g , t , p p , , i l r i a n d s e ve ral pl c a i n th e s u bc o u m el la re g o n . N A U A L S CI E N CES F ILA D IA 6 5 3 T R O PH E LPH .
rou o a i ca G C. on p f j p .
d i an d C. A N I A an u J PO C Crosse . Middle so thern Nippon ; Awaj
S a c k b m . . C. o ensis S hikoku Isl nds ( In ludes ith , type loc
e i o n is an r t ma Ma . s d . eu s o . C. n ne C Kob ; pp Kobelt ; y v rt ,
- m o f . u a san a a o type loc , Tsuk b , ount in n rth Yeddo , in
a r v . Hit chi P o ince , Hilgendorf )
V ar PA LLE ff m - a Mlld a a . . N S . Ko k sung V ar P E B hir n E a . . R O S CU R A . S o o Pils , nzen (Hir se )
V r I a a Id z u mo a . N T ER PLICA T A . Pils Nishigo , Uzen ; T key , ;
R z m i a o en O . y , (Hir se)
ar Idz um o . v . M t . Prov . (Hilgendorf)
O S T l ff a oni ca var su ru oe . O M M a C. O A l d . H kone j p g Pils lldff m ma ubs br ac h t c hi a M . G. eu r sto s . y p yp y , both fro
r a S uru a a at a a A wa . Miku iy , g ; lso occurs K shiw , ji)
2 i subs c lavu la S B u lton . C. U JA PO N ICA C. Pils . ( f p
u O mi m a a . Ib ki , ; To is to , Kii ( Hir se)
i r brev o . Gr oup of G.
t tra t x a S a am C. e B R E I R a . V O v . M rt ( p y Mis ki , g i (Hilgendorf) ; Yokohama (S c h mac ke r ) ; Tokyo (Stearns) S m L m O m a Izu an d G Nikko , hi otsuke ( oo is) ; shi , , oto ,
r Uzen ( Hi ase) .
I K I l ff a Ea a . N K EN S S Ml d . C. O Ne r Nikko ( stl ke)
S ar . S a a . H C a r . O N D A N A Pils . o st of P ov rug (F te ns)
- a - a - im a and a u m a O u m JA CO BIA N A Pils . T ne g sh Y k shi , s i
a (Hir se) .
S a ma an d Ki u shiu . A D D IS O N I . C. Pils Provinces tsu Higo,
O na a a am a a S ar . S EA R NS II . C. Pils ki w ; Y y (Hir se , te ns)
E A Yak ushim a O m a . S TE R O M Pils . , su i , south of Kinshi
- - ma O m u Kiush iu . V ar CO GN A A . a a . T Pils T ne g shi , su i , so th of m ar N U GA x . a a . V . Pils Y ku shi
s ira ento . Group of C. p
- - m a ra . E N : O S PIR A . a a C. Pils T ne g shi ( Hi se)
S e c ti on PS EU D O NENIA Boettge r .
D I Pf r Kash iwashima a T o onish ikami a a ; IE BO L . ; , C. S , Tos y N g to
a H a . S asebo , Hizen ; Y tsushiro , igo ( Hir se) 6 5 4 PRO CE E D IN GS O F T HE A CA D EM Y O F
S ec i on EU PHZED US A Boe r t ttge .
Grou o . p f G jos .
C. S U R GI BB E RA Btt a a g. J p n . C X . E PA N S I LA B R IS Btt g. V ar S T R O PH ST M B t O O A t . n t n g I erior of Nippo ( Rein ) . V ar N A B . N A tt f . r o g Inte ior Nippon ( Rein) .
C N - . O CA H N M lldfi U C E . m a Fr uh s torfe r Tsu shi ( ) .
r s h h . G oup of G. ang a i ensis
A C UL B U S . a a a e al a ens N g s ki ( R in) so Chin . D I N T B GO O P YX tt . r ana g Interio of Nippon ( Rein) ; M be ,
a a a a Koz uk e a m a a ma Hit chi ; T k s ki , ; Y guchi , T ji ; Nishigo ,
Uzen . B C. T A ff U tt . r ba Mlld 1 G. o . 8 5 A 8 . g ( p , , not Kyoto
a a a an d G am a T a a a ( Rein , Hir se) ; Noh r ojo , Y to ; k s ki ,
Kozuke a a ma (Hir se) ; Tokyo ; Yokoh . CO M ES m m C. . as a a a a Pils K hi , H ri ( Hir se) .
T R Y N I H hi Iz O . ac o a u as . Pils j Isl nd , (Hir e)
r ou o H un er ordi a na G p f G. g f .
I Mlldff m a H N ER FO R D A N A a a . C. U G . a N r , Y to
M Ka m a a E A S be . N L S . a O C. M O C Pils y , ji , Hokk ido
’ rou o eu holostoma . G p f C.
M S uru a a EU HO LO S rO A . a . Pils Mikuriy , g ( Hir se) 8
C. H LO T R EM A . a a . O Pils N chi , Kii ( Hir se)
i n BEINI K lt S ect o A ob e .
A a A n ar A I E A A . U we o C. . V R G T ( T go ( , ne
a a a r Koz uke ra . Tokyo ; Tokyo ; T k s ki , P ov . ; Hi do, Hizen
E I Ha h i Iz V ar . N S o r ICA o a u c . Pils . j Isl nd ,
8 ma r eu h ol s tom a u l r - h lotr e e s e mb le G. o b t i s a er r li sh r w . o s u 0 , g , p p b o n w ll l l w th e s u t u re s th e b as e e ll w i h i i th a e o w b e t b e o o s . Pri n c al a nd y , y p j l i A . 1 d m ala al lic ae lon e r . W h orls 8 : t 2 a . m m . p t p g 5 ,
6 5 6 EED c O C IN GS O F T HE A CA D EM O F D e . PR Y [ ,
1 1
C. A LA P M A U CO O a a . Pils . Hir do , Hizen ( Y . Hir se) 1 2 b . BIGEN ER IS G r . a . Pils oto , Uzen (Y . Hi se)
S ec ti on T YRA N ZE il NO PH D U S A P s .
1 3 D A LLI T ir i a C. a iu A w S u a a . Pils . j , , hikok Isl nd (Y . Hir se)
i on T ERE P E D U A S ec t S O H S Bttg. Y PIIS GO IO . a . U N A . O . 14 , Uzen ( Hir se )
1 1 if l m a n s . rm v 0. a u la co o . F u s o s ow l a e ri n ab o e t o a s u b ac ut e p p , y t p g a e li h re d d ish b row n w eak l s triat u lat e th e las t wh o rl s om e wh at ro p x , g t , y , p d uc e d for ward . W h o rls A er u re iri fo rm th e li w ell refie xe d h i c k p t p , p , t S u e ri or l am e lla low i n fe ri or d ee l re e din s ub co lu m ella r e ne d . p ; p y c g ;
- e m er i n t o t h e li ed e . Pr inc i al li c a lon U er ala al li c a Sh ort g g p g p p g, pp p t p ,
ine d i n th e m idd le t o th e lu ne lla w h ich is c urve d i nw rd b elo w - li k e j o , a (j ) ,
l - w ith a n od u le a t i ts i n n er t e rmi nati on . C au s i li u m s o m ew h at S p ou t li k e t l h i e f d i s a l b u t w id e r h ere t an in s e c s o t h e t c h och i la rou . y , t p p y g p 1 2 l b . . b h i z bi l . i n o i s 0 igen er i s n s p A ou t t e s e and s h ap e of G. g pa e i h f in l i u l u m ll l l li r l b row n s a s tr a e . S bc o e ar a m e l a i m m erse d b oad re , t y t p y fl r t r l l exed . Pri nci al lic a a h er sh or d o s a an d l ate ral u er a a a l p p t , ; pp p t li c a obli u e a lm os t oi n ed i n th e m i d d l e t o a lon slen d e r lu ne ll a t h e p q , j g, , w m l n h i rv s f r i nw rd . L n h i m m o er e d of w c h c u e a a e 1 4 3 d a . . gt , 1 3 i h h e e n e r l form f U mi ka d o h e a er u re i s D a lli n . s W o G . t a . t . p t g , p t m i n ta t h rls 14 1 h u l um lla r la m e ll h a s G i o w. o t o 6 . T e s bc o e a uc . p y W e m er es s tro n l a nd s om e ti m e s t h e li i s u ck e re d a b ove it . Lu n ella a s g g y , p p ’ i m 4 m m h i e e i n l u li r i n b la n h d . i br a ta . Le t a . T s c ed ec a C. g x g y p m n - w h l l us ili a e lo n o t h e rou of bi la br a ta b i ts ala al a y or ed C a b gs t g p 0. y p t ka d o ar ma u re b u t i n co n to u r it rese m bles s ec ies of t h e rou o f 0. mi . t , p g p 1 4 fi l h m a Mlld . l lo is n l on ou r o f 0. oos to a e e w 0. u a n s . Gen era c p t , p y
‘ e i m l m r i h li n r ls H . En re i n e rla e lar a n of t e c or e ou s s iat e . W h or , t i t t g p “ c los e l and d e e l lic a te . U er ala al l ic a sh or t obli u e l ow e r lo n y p y p pp p t p , q g a n d arc ua e a s h ort ru d im en ar lu n ella ri s i n from i t . A n e t raord i n ar t , , t y g x y S ter eo h aed u s a w i t h i n er lam e llar i cat io n li k e Lu ch u li ced us a ca lli s to p , t p p h i la c . N A U A L S CI ENCES O F I LA D EL IA T R PH PH .
NOTICES or NEW APANESE LA J ND SNAILS . T
A . PI LS BR Y BY H . .
C a S e of a a a m b ert in p cies J p nese l nd ollusks , descri ed by the a Pr oceedi n s 1 899 5 25 —5 30 av uthor in these g for , pp . , h e been rede
b G Cru . Proc din s a a . ee scribed y Mr K . de in g of the M l cological — S L IV a 1 890 8 23 Cr a ociety of ondon , , M rch , , pp . , Mr . ude h ving
u awar o f r u d finiti n . a been n e their p evio s e o . The necess ry cor r of m c a m a Crude a n a ections no en l ture will be de by Mr . in rticle
a u a a ac a n um now bo t to be published . The di gnostic ch r ters of ber of new Japanese land snails m ay be stated as follows
K e to a a n es ci o A l c us y J p e Sp e es f g ce .
a — O m a thin a an d a m u . perculu typic l ; , conc ve ne rly s ooth o tside . b — La w r m a ac a u . st ho l oder tely contr ted behind the pert re . c — B a and u m a a w r . ro dly perspectively bilic ted ; l st ho l m a a r u 3 A lt s ooth ne r the pe t re ; whorls 5 . am m m O u u m n a n w di . . perc l thi , t w y bro n . f am a a o s . Yokoh , under the b rk pine tree i cu s t a on a . A . j p M r ens ’ c — m l m a an d w a U bi icus oder te deep, its idth cont ined ti mes in tha t of shell ; l ast w horl constricted into a m y w r a a a s ooth neck , be ond hich it is st i te g in ; . n o Spiral stri ae on the earl y w horls ; whorls bil 1 m m r m . m u . O o A l a . t . . di pe awn w w of thin , t y yello , sho ing the edges the ma ma a . w . a horls slightly K shi , H ri hari men is A s . s . . n p ’ - 6 La r a a d a a r u . st who l sc rcely contr cte , rib stri te to the pe t re — m u m r its w a 37 m c . a te U bilic s ode , idth cont ined } ti es in a of w 3 an d a m t th t the shell ; horls 5, densely l os
- r a a r S a evenly rib st i te to the pe ture , not pir lly 1 m 2 m c u 3 . a A lt 7 a . stri ted . . . , di , width of u bili s m m l w a m a Har 9 rc . . . O e . p thin , ye lo ish K shi ,
m A r in ha rdti s . i a . e . . n p ' — m u w 4 - p s i c . U bilic s open , horls , the post ne ionic one p mm m . Al 2 a 4 . t . . a a . r lly stri te , di Yedo h A ni on ensis Re in . . pp PRO CEED IN GS O F T HE A CA D EM Y O F
’ a —O m u b y u . perculu thickened o tside conspic ous concentric or am a m Meta l cceu s oblique l in e, thin in the iddle ( g n . — b O u m w a am a . Sh l . percul ith bl ckish concentric l in e e l
u m a m a - openly bilic te , the u bilicus less th n one third the di amet er of shell ; whorls 35 the post - nepionic a a a a f of t h e a w an d spir lly stri te , the l st h l l st s ollen
a m rib - a a str ightened , ore finely stri te , then contr cted , ar m a A lt ne ly s ooth beyond the contr ction . . i u 1 mm am 4 u m . a u a di . , bil c s 3; H kone Mo nt ins . A m lan o ma . e s p o n . p . ’ b O u u m w ra u am a a u . perc l ith ised obliq e l in e ro nd the edge o f u fa a of arr a the o ter ce , like single coil t ed rope pit in the middle . Shell with the general sh ape of
A a oni cu s w of um u - a of . j p , the idth bilic s one third th t
w 3 - a the shell ; horls 5, the post nepionic one not stri ted
a all b u t c - r a a spir lly , the nepioni finely rib st i te , the l st m ra w an d m w a a ode tely s ollen then so e h t contr cted , m a Al t c . s ooth or ne rly so beyond the constri tion . am u m mm di . bilicus . Kioto . A h i S irase . . . n p
Full descriptions h ave been prepared to be published as soon as
u a m c an a the necessary figures ill str ting the be dr wn .
r 11 . var . D iplommati n a pu s i lla va . omi en si s
i lla an d m ostulat m a D . us c e S aller th n p , ore closely , the inter m A lt m m m t . . a . 1 vals between the rible s s ooth di .
i a a . a O m . u . Ib ki , prov , J p n (Y Hir se)
a as D usi lla are m In the form I h ve identified . p the riblets ore
a a 1 2 a m m m r a p ced , bout to illi eter, on the circu fe ence of the l st
w and al are a e ra l two horls, the interv s seen to be densely stri t d spi l y
m r w u a m a a w . on the penulti te ho l , when vie ed nder high gnification
In ar omi ensis are a u 1 8 a of v . there bo t riblets in the sp ce one m m and m am illi eter, the interstices look s ooth under the s e lens .
m m a bu t D i l a f . us l a The or is uch like in the two species , p is
m m u r alt am mm B r a a S a . . . t ifle l rger, peci en e s ing di oth
f rm a D . usi lla s Mar ar a w . e sinistr l o s . p collected by Prof von mm f at U wen o a o . tens , in the i edi te vicinity Tokyo
11 S . M acroch lamy s mi crograpt a . p
S a w m a w of u m a hell n rro ly u bilic te , the idth bilicus cont ined a u m am of bo t eighteen ti es in the di eter the shell , depressed, glossy,
a u w a a l w a m l p le corneo s bro n, dults ittle hitish round the u bi icus ,
a a a w l a . S subtr nsp rent, the e rlier hor s visible through the b se culp
3 84 O CE ED IN S O F T HE A CA D EM O F 1900 PR G Y [ .
a w m a r T wo m of whorl , hen ore th n one is p esent . speci ens of six
. a w a sent by Mr Hir se sho no b rriers .
n S Vi trea h ari men s i s . p
S a w m b a m a r t w hell n rro ly u ilic te , s ll , dep essed , hin , bro nish
w a u fa m an d w - a yello , tr nslucent, the s r ce s ooth polished , gro th stri e
S c a . . s 3 being sc rcely visible pire slightly onvex Whorl 53 the
a ar r w w a first one r ther l ge , the est very slo ly idening to the l st , w m u w a u u w hich is ch ider , bo t do ble the idth of the preceding .
S u a an d m a i m ar n a r r tures ppressed rg ned , the gi conc ve . Pe iphe y
‘ a m w A r u a u a . m equ bly ro nded , the b se so e h t convex pe t re so ewh at oblique , deeply crescentic . m mm m l a . w m m A t . . . di ; idth of u bilicus
m r m a a a a a a . a . K shi , H i , J p n (Y Hir se)
m h f m f r a diat ll e inh With uch t e or o V. e a R this species is dis i i h m f t ngu s ed by the s oothness of the brilli antly glossy su r ace .
G h as la r a diatella Z t d G . oni oi s . e Mr . K ude recently p ced under nitidus as a m f m an d synony , but ro the description figure given by
m u a him a a w . Mr . Reinh rdt I q ite un ble to follo
11 8 Geori s s a j ap oni c a . ?
S m u m r a - c a m hell in te , i pe for te , high coni , flesh or s l on tinted ,
a r lirulate h u u b u t r a f a m . r the thin , finely t ro gho t , the th e ds o ten l ost
a a r 3 uc u ar u la an d obsolete b s lly . Who ls 55, the n le s l ge, glob r
an d a ra f w r r projecting , glossy r ther t nslucent ; ollowing ho ls ve y
A u u n ara u r . co vex , sep ted by deep s tu es pert re slightly obliq e ,
a - u u m and u a d a a h lf ro nd , the o ter lip si ple thin , nexp n ed , p riet l and columell ar m argin a little concave ; the u mbilical region covered b a a al u a u a s a as m y he vy white c l s, tri ng l r in h pe , seen fro in front . m m m Alt 2 a . . . , di
O m m u a w a a a perculu se icirc l r, hitish extern lly , be ring long
u r r c ved p ocess within .
m m . a a a a . . a K shi , H ri (Mr Y Hir se) I do not kno w that this genus h as been reported from Jap an
m a u a u » . a hitherto The edi n field of the r d l is n de, uncini ex .
tre m um u r . ely n ero s , in ve y oblique rows N A U A L S CI EN CES O F ILA D EL IA 5 45 T R PH PH .
EW LAND MOLLU SKS OF THE APANESE EMP N J IRE.
B Y EN A PI LS BR Y H RY . .
n Eu lota (Plec t otr opi s ) S h i k ok u en si s S p .
S u m a a h - w - c hell openly bilic te, r ther t in , reddish bro n , low coni a n a ar r a a nd w bove , co vex bene th , irregul ly st i te, covered ith short , r a u a ar a a a t i ng l r cuticul sc les , series of longer ones long the per i h e r r 5 t o 6 a a a at p y . Who ls g , slightly convex , the l st c rin ted the
m d fl x d fr A r e e e . periphery, ore or less in ont pe ture very oblique, u c u a r m ar refle xed a at s b irc l r, the pe isto e n rowly , dil ted the colu m a a a ell , the ends ppro ching . m 1 A lt 8 a . 4 mm . , di . A l m 2 m m t a . 1 . 7 . , di 5 i a 18 11 A . 8 85 C0 . . S . Yosh d , Prov . Iyo Type No . , N . ’ 94 Hiras s 6 . e No . of Mr collection .
m ar tr - m c u a S oc hu la a . i il in contour to , of Tsu shi The utic l r
s c asma scales are less densely crowded th an in ep .
var . n o Eu lota mercatori a d aem on oru m v.
S w w - a r an d hell solid , ith ell elev ted spi e rounded periphery ,
a u a a as m er ca tor i a r m w ff slightly plic t l te bove , in , f o hich it di ers in
a f wa a a w an m s the str ighter, slightly bent or rd , b s l lip , ith i pres ed
b li a t w as . a o E c in os . line or ehind it , in g
A l 2 am mm r t . 7 . 36 . w , di ; ho ls l m 2 mm A t . 20 a . 9 . 5 w . 5, di ; horls 2 a O u m Y a f i w Kik i , s i (Mr . . Hir s e, No . It occurs oss l ith
m f u r m E i e bold ia n a a f o E lota la hu an a a a . s or , l ge for of ,
c lo h orus tur id s and r a m of a Cla u si lia a a a Cy p g u , f g ents , in c lc reous
a of f am ra deposit c onsisting l rgely or inife .
11 Eulota ( Plec t otrOpi s ) omi ens i s . Sp .
S m a u m a - a n a hell s ll , openly bilic te , low conic bove , convex be e th ,
r r S fa f la ar a at w . o w c in te the pe iphery, b o n ur ce the st horl
a w t r a u a u a a a r m a a sh ggy i h t i ng l r c ticul r sc les , l ge for so s ll shell , h nd r at t e . a longe periphery Whorls convex , those of the
u a la and w spire ro ghly stri te , the st slightly slo ly descending in 5 46 PR O CEE D I N GS O F T HE A CA D EM Y O P [O ct
A r u . ula th e a a w a front pertu e obliq e , subcirc r, p riet l ll excising
- f a . r m a w bout one ourth of the circle Pe isto e thin , n rro ly ex
an ded u m a at m a p thro ghout, ore dil ted the colu ell r insertion .
lt a m m m A . di . T5 .
n mi m i N Ita a O . a o , ( Mr Y . Hir se, .
dO h r r u le i o a a . t is u E . v en Cr but Much like p p de, with fewer
m a a - a r and . who ls ore sh ggy, l rge sc led cuticle
11 S . Gane s ella fau s ta . P
l m a odu la hr S G. E m . m a hel rese bling p g in contour ; u bilic te ,
u S u fa t r very glossy , light chestn t colored . c lpture of in g owth
and c S ra a S r lines ex essively fine , subobsolete pi l stri e . pi e high,
c . r 5 a u at th convexly coni Who ls 53 convex , the l st ro nded e
c i n f a r e periphery , very slightly des ending ront, t ifle constrict d
Ba x m in m . c A u behind the lip se onve , i pressed the iddle . pert re
d r u t a G. a o u la u a a wa e xc is less obliq e h n in p g , ro nded , the p iet l ll ing slightly less than a third of th e circle ; peristome n arro wly
a u r ar reflexe d um a r m a a exp nded , the o te lip h dly , col ell rgin dil ted
a f m us C um a a c a a . bove , h l covering the u bili . ol ell subverti c l bove m 1 2 m m A l 1 a . t 3 . . % di %
r Mr Y a u r a S u u a . . Mik iy , g ( Hir se , No .
rm difl rs f r m a od la m l z f e G . u a w This fo o p g in its s ler si e , e er wh a and u rfac w a and f r t orls, d rk color glossy s e , the hollo xis dif e en
m um a . c r a G for of the col ell I do not think it dire tly el ted to .
a du la t wo a re a ar t ffs p go . The species pp ently independen o hoots
m a onica . fro the G. j p stock
11 Gane s ella Adeli n ae . SD
S ram a ar r w m c a a w or r hell py id l , n o ly u bili te , thin , p le yello ose w t w h t r u a nt a h c u a hi ish , it h ee eq idist bl ckis hestn t b nds ; the first a t h e m o f u rfa a the bove iddle the pper su ce of the l st whorl ,
n a t the r r a e w t wo a r n f r m seco d pe iphe y , the sp ce b t een these v yi g o
red - w a m as a as a m w h light bro n to l ost d rk the b nds the selves , ich are n c a w m the onfluent ; the third b nd is ider , in the iddle of the
r S u fa basal su rface ; th e interior of the u mbilicus also da k . r ce r h b u a u l m as m f m o f at er glossy t with d l bloo in so e or s G.
Lar illie rti a h w r of w and s ubobso g , h ving slig t inkles gro th fine , h w r a r a . S ra n t e a lete , spir l st i e pire st ightly co ic, pex obtuse , ho ls
6 6 t h e as a u a a t r m od to g, slightly convex , l t ng l r the pe iphery,
era tel a b u t f . A y convex bene th , slightly descending in ront per
5 48 O CEED IN S O F T HE A CA D EM O F O c t PR G Y [ . ,
This species is distin gu ished among the c rowd of Japanese
Kaliellas am a u an d u m r s by its high , pyr id l conto r n e ous whorl .
u m B u limino sis tu rrita Gu h as In o tline it rese bles p ( de) . It not the m t a a of m of inu e vertic l stri tion ost species the genus .
S Kali ella kyot oens i s 11 . P
S m ra ram a a u hell i perfo te, obtusely py id l, the pex obt se ; thin,
- m b u t u m l w a ossv a . yellowish bro n, s ooth r ther d ll, ore g bene th
6 a u a t ri and Whorls , very convex , the l st ro nded the pe phery
a im a A r r u a e a u . bene th , press d ro nd the xis pe tu e l n te, chiefly
a a r s m an d a a u reflex ed th e u mbili b s l ; pe i to e thin cute, br ptly over
al a c perfor tion .
' A lt am m m 3 . 3 . . , di
ra Kyoto (Mr . Y . Hi se) .
u a a n an odes a odu loid es ha rimensis and ll M ch l rger th n , p g or , we
u at ro nded the periphery .
K ali ella m ode s ta 11 . 89
S l m a m a K a odu loid es S . hel inutely perfor te , i il r to p g , but less a and a l 4 as u elev ted l rger . Whor s 2, very convex , the l t ro nded
at r m th e a - S u u of the periphe y, i pressed in centre bene th . c lpt re
v u r a a m m excessi ely fine, close, s bobsolete st i e, the b se ost inutely
r a ra A r r S a . st i te pi lly . pe tu e lun te A lt m m m . a . di .
O m a a shi , Prov . Higo (Mr . Y . Hir se) .
d Kali ella nah aen s i s (Gli e ) .
a a a a u O awa th e S A N h (or N f ) , in so thern kin , on west ide .
a h t S m n new v riety of t is spe cies is represen ed by peci e s sent by Mr .
i a m Ku nc h an v O a a H r se fro , the northern pro ince of kin w . It
ff r m n a haensis n m a w di e s fro in bei g slightly s ller, ith decidedly
k c h a a n m a a ar a n an . sh rper stri ation ; a d y be c lled v .
Alyc aeu s s at s u mana n S P
S m f A melano oma red - w a o . hell ith the gener l for p , brown
m n a - r w a r m and beco i g p le b o n bene th . Who ls the first s ooth
n - i ra s r at a 1 w s projecti g nipple l ke, the next spi lly t i e, the l st } horl c ostulate a w a w a an d a m a , the riblets n rro , r ther idely sp ced cco p nied
ra a th e a f of a w rl be by spi l stri e on first h l the l st ho , which then m A t co es more swollen an d sculptured with crowded riblets . the ff i i s end of th e swollen portion the sutural process is given o . Th s N A U A L S CIEN CES O F ILA D EL IA 5 49 T R PH PH . rather long and lies backward in the suture ; the whorl is then
a and a m t m a a r ther strongly constricted l os s ooth , the riblets re ppe r
h . A ula m a ing be ind the lip perture oblique , circ r, peristo e n rrowly
fl x d and O m t i - re e e . s sm doubled perculu h n , reddish corneou , ooth
a e xtern lly. lt A . d am mm i . .
a ma m n a S at a . . . K goshi , su , Ki siu (Mr Y Hir se , No
m a A melano oma c . and The neck is ore constri ted th n in p , t h e O u m ff i n f m r perc lu is thin . It di ers sculpture ro the othe
a a S s A l cceus hi are all a a al e in J p nese pecie of g , w ch good de l ik f m o r .
ar nov Cycloph oru s tu rgi du s v . angulatu s .
S u a a and di an u bst nce of the shell rose te ; thick strong , stinctly g
lar ar at a a - red or c inate d the periphery ; interior or nge or or nge . 5 Whorls .
A lt 23 am 29 mm . 53 di . . Alt 1 m 2 m m 6 a 0 . . , di .
L r oo C . a . hoo (Mr . Y Hi se , No PRO CEED IN GS O F T HE A CA D EM Y O F
QU ICK ESTING FOR GOLD .
LD S M I GO TH .
The volca c k s of the crater in which the towns of Cripple
C . are u a th e olo , b ilt , ccording to Mr . Moore ,
n all a - Th e oc eer of the district, cont in gold . r k
‘ is thrown on the dum p an d m anv thousand s of
at s are the for the gold pre ent, piled up outside
in the form of
finely divided th at a m echanical involve practice m ethod for at least
c an c om rock , I think , ther gold
u are u m al a l s po nds very f sible, it s s l p rtic e of the gold salts m ay be tu blowpipe in the
an d S a n and n w am ar r rock , by h ki g g ith the pointed fl e l ge f m m a . D globules y be or ed proves to be the case . uring ss r m u m a n the proce the tellu iu seleni , if present lo g with
i x diz d an d l . c . o y e . , expe led The
’ flame is ' the vol atile substances are thus removed project u pward on the surface of
- r w and a a r of the rock splinte , hich ong qu rte
c a an inch thick . To le n I covered the whole surface with cyanide of g fire finishing thi s
r part of the wo k .
T h e rock - splinter was e e asily and the e globules of d ark metal cou ld be picked ith the pointed pin
a ce tte or se p rated with a knife . These put into the agate
n d an d th A m ortar a pressed rubbed with e l to thin pl ates .
N A U A L S CI EN E F I LA D E IA 5 6 1 T R C S O PH LPH .
pported an
the distri bu tion w a u riter believes, to H iti the sol tion of this phyt ic problem will follow a careful biologi
f n r h c al survey of the aun a a d flo a of t e Greater an d Lesser A ntilles . N A U A L S CIEN CES O F I LA D EL IA 3 T R PH PH . 5 6
r r a an d a o w the suture , ounded pe ipher lly less so bene th , n arr ly i m a m f a a . A r r a bu t pressed round the u bilic l per or tion pe tu e l rge ,
r a l a r m m a slightly oblique, ve y bro d y lun te ; pe isto e si ple , little
ra at t a a m ar ra ret cted the upper inser ion , b s l gin st ighte ned , the
m a m a a a c t . olu ell r rgin short, subver ic l , dil ted
a r m 1 A lt . 6 a . m m 0 . , gre te di lesser
M r a v. a N chi , Pro Kii ( . Y . Hir se , No .
m a a r r a ma l l Well rked by the n r ow pe for tion , s l spire, scu pture and a t h e a r ra i lis Kun h n . M . e . c a the sh pe of perture , p f g Pils of , O awa a at ff m a kin , is closely rel ed species, di ering in the uch l rger
m a a n size , s ller perfor tio , etc .
n Eul ota (Pleototropi s ) pann osa S p .
S l m a troch u la A A d a a hel si il r to . . in gener l sh pe ; light brown ,
m a ra S a S u so ewh t t nslucent . urf ce slightly hining , sc lptured with very m inute Spiral stri ae u nder Sp arsely scaly oblique cuticul ar s a t at a a d a t tri e, wi h , the periphery , long , r gge fringe of fl t ened
m - a r a a at a S c . o fil ents , t i ngul r their b ses . pire low onic Wh rls sli IItl 6 w and a r a a g y over , slo ly regul rly inc e sing, little convex , a u a e r a a a and c tely carin t pe ipher lly, convex bene th, being elev ted
a a a r a m l c u a sub ngul r round the deep, b o dly open u bi i s ; the l st
A u r S t n . who l very ligh ly desce ding in front pert re oblique , the
m a d a a w and x a peristo e h r ly exp nded bove , thickened ithin e p nded
fl x d a nd somewhat re e e below . 1 m m i i Alt am u 7 m . u b l . di . (excl sive of fringe) width of c us (frOm suture to su t ure) 4% mm .
A m . . a . tsu i , Prov . Uzen (Mr Y Hir se, No
m E troc hu la m c m a a This species diflers fro . in being u h ore ngul r
a t he m tr oc hu la . E . vu l iva a round u bilicus, being rounded there g g
a m l u m and a m r is ore solid she l, with the bilicus wider the b se o e convex .
11 S Eu lot a (Plect otropi s ) d eflexa . P
S ma w an d m a . hell s ll , biconvex , idely openly u bilic te , brown
r a l w S r a a and Su f ce du l , sculptured ith subobsolete , fine pi l stri e slight
w - a a u c u a r a s and a spa ced gro th wrinkles, be ring few c ti l r th e d sc les a v m u m u a a w a r a n bo e , ore n ero s short sc les bene th , ith pe ipher l fri ge
S low - h a t n a am . . of fl t e ed , r gged fil ents pire conic W orls the 1 w w a a first % convex , follo ing horls less so , the l st whorl cutely a c a a m a and ra c rinate , des ending ne r the perture for so e dist nce ther 5 64 O CEED I N S O F T HE A C D EM O F . PR G A Y [Nov ,
y a u a a a deepl below the keel ; the b se convex , s b ngul r round the u m u A m a u a bilic s . perture oblique, rounded , the peristo e rc te ,
a an d a na w a and subreflex ed unexp nded thin bove , rro ly exp nded
ma a a n a a below the periphery, the rgins ppro chi g , sep r ted by the
a a ar a m a f m a - ne rly str ight p iet l rgin , which or s less th n one fourth
a mf r f r m the tot l c ircu e ence o the pe isto e .
A lt am m m um u m u e . di . . ; width of bilic s (fro sut r to
u u r mm s t e) 3 .
T bi him a a o s . . . , Prov Ugo (Mr. Y Hir se, No
a Eu lota Plectotr o is cemu la G This species is rel ted to ( p ) ude , but
m a w f w r th e a f an d it is s ller ith ewer ho ls, l st descending in ront
w a u u u a m a . ith developed , tho gh s lly inco plete, peripher l fringe
e t r a a n d r E . d e a a c 1 f is lso less conic bove , the nepioni 5 who ls pro
m a je c t so ewh t .
ar . n o Eul ot a (E gi st a) aperta v c avata v .
Lar an d m a a erta 6 6 w ger ore elev ted than p , with 5 to 5 horls , the
u m u a m r . A p m bilic s l rger, o e widely open erture ore oblique , 'the m m r a u a b asal argin o e deep ly rc te .
l m 1 f m u m m A t 9 a . 6 w o 6 . , di , idth u bilic s .
1 of u m mm Al 8 am . w 6 t . 7 . , di idth bilicus 5
m K r a n . . a . To is to, (Mr Y Hi se, No
m a a E zE ista ko bensis m w a bu t a This for ppro ches . ( g ) so e h t , th t
m a w a r m m O . S is still ore pen bene th, ith the pe ture ore elliptic o e ’ m m am a Hiras s ar m G . e e speci ens fro ojo , Y to (Mr No . to so e
rm a a er ta an d cavata a as extent inte edi te between p in sh pe , they
r are in geog aphic position .
ar n T ri sh opli t a Hi lgendorfi v . ch i k ubash i mae ov .
m and a hi l d r m Shell s aller thinner th n gen o fi fro the top of Mt .
i O mi and m u bu t subob soletelv ranu Ibuk , ; very densely in tely g m a a at u m a . lose ; ngul r the periphery in front , the bilicus s ller
S 5 m a 5 a e m A u e pire conic ; whorls in s ll , 5 in l rge sp ci ens . pert r
- m r a a . ounded lun te, the peristo e thin , exp nded l m 1 m m A a . 0 . t . 7 5, di 5
Alt am 9 m m 7 . . . , di 5 l m 8 m m A t 6 a 5 . . , di .
h iku h im a L B as bas a n a a . C a . . , isl nd in ke iw (Mr Y Hir e , No
Hi l d or r t u c d n T. en a en is t Pro e i . v . e s In describing g fi in hese g , p
5 6 6 PRO CE ED IN GS O F T HE A CA D EM Y O F [N
a T li . he w a am an d b nd interior is purple ith bluish gle , the p u p rple . A l 1 t . 8 am 26 m m 5, di . .
a - a - S m T ne g hi a .
O t a nly two living specim ens of thi s superb variety were ken .
D a S s are a a e d hell reddish r ther th n chestnut .
11 Ganesella s elas i a . 81)
S u mbi li ca te troc h orm - ver hell , if , brown or corneous brown , y loss s tri l ma a a s a tu ate . S g y, , finely lle te in pl ces pire conic ; whorl
5 w a n a s a a at 5, convex , slo ly incre si g, the l st depres ed , sub ngul r th e m a c i i n periphery , so ewh t convex below , slightly des end ng f A r a w . ront, n rro ly constricted behind the lip pe ture oblique,
m a r a a i m n a a and a r so ewh t t i ngul r, the per sto e thi , rcu te n rowly
a a and a b a a m a a exp nded bove outw rdly , the s l rgin str ight or sinu reflexed a low m l ous, , thickened (like , wide tooth) within ; colu e lar m a a rgin short , dil ted .
A lt 1 1 m 1 u m 1 mm a 6 . . 5, di . , width of bilicus 5 Al 1 1 1 m 1 mm t . 1 am 5 . , di . , width of u bilicus 5
a a N chi , Prov . Kii (Mr . Y . Hir se, No .
T h e a a r a nd u m a a e glossy surf ce , n rrow who ls open bilicus sep r t ‘ m ll m a o i a a n c . this fro for s of G. j p
11 S Ganes ella c ri s tata . P
S im er or ate - m a u a a hell p f , globose trochifor , p le r sset , with f int
w t a S u r a ce v r a a w . e bro n line the periphery, p le line belo it f y o bsolet l a nd i n distinctl a llos s om what du ll r a e i e e . S y y p p , pi e little h . 6 t e a e r convexly conic Whorls to 5, convex , l st rounded p i h ll A din i c ic uous era . u s ex an n a o p y br ptly de cending in front , p g w rid e or cr es t and then str on l co tra t d li A e g g y n c e behind the p . pertur u m w a a u a u e and m a s obliq e , so e h t tri ng l r, the pp r outer rgin ex anded t a a m a a refl ex ed p , hickened within , b s l rgin str ightened , ,
m a m a indistinctly toothed or thickened within ; colu ell r rgin short , a a nd u m u bruptly exp nded over a covering the bilic s .
Alt 14 am 1 6 mm . , di . . A lt 1 1 m m am 1 5 . . 5 , di .
a v. . a N chi , Pro Kii (Mr Y . Hir se, No . a S a l r ace The bsence of pir l lines on the slightly du l , silken su f ,
th e m s and all m a the closure of u bilicu , the crest behind the lip rk i f m h m as a e s t . a c a r this sp cie d stinct ro e G j p oni a series . The s lle s m are a a peci ens obtusely sub ngul r in front . y t P R O CE ED INGS O F T H E ACA D EMY O F
NEW LAND MOLLUS CA OF THE JAPANES E EMPIRE.
HE S BY N R Y A . PIL BR Y .
B a r u l E i v . l o a ( s a) a erta t rac h derma i s . and ud e n o v. t g t p y P G , m e E . a erta e a ara b u t ma m r R se bling p in gen r l ch cters , s ller, o e
s a u a depres ed , less distinctly ng l r at the periphery in front ; whorls
5 4 5 a a m r w u m u a } to 2; b se little o e idely bilicate . S rf ce densely
t w a - u u a clothed with shor , cro ded , thre d like c tic l r processes ,
l u a an d i n ar a u o ff m visib e only nder lens , l ge p rt r bbed of ost m c . s m t a fl a w r e x ed w . spe i ens Peri to e hin , exp nded , n rro ly e belo A l 6 t . am 1 2 m m 2, di . .
Al t . 5 d am l o m , i gm .
m a Kii . A . S . m 8 C . . . 7 7 Iko , Types No oll N P , fro No . ’ Hiras e s of Mr . collection .
ar n Eulota (Eu h e dra l lnh u ana v . pach ya o v.
’ A m c h arac ten zed t h e a fossil for by the thickness of l rge shell ,
m h a w a of a w i s a the so ew t s ollen l tter third the b se , hich lso swollen mm di a a u m m i i e tely ro nd the u bilicus . The peristo e is very th ck
nd m f a a a a a c a m a . a o he vy, especi lly long the olu ell r rgin Tr ces
s a a r and c e ious a - w a s reddi h b nd bove the pe i phery, p op que hite stre k
nd m m m r alt a are . a . flecks visible on so e speci ens The type e su es ,
23 am 46 m m , di . .
- - m m u m . a a a O a O . Kik i g shi , shi gro p, su i Types No ’
A . m 2 Hir . . P 8 . ase s C . . S . 6 oll N , fro No . of Mr collection
ar no . Bu lota lnh u ana v . ne s i oti c a v
ac l a m a m a a m and In this r e the she l is r ther s ll , co p r tively s ooth
w a a a n t u m a glossy, ith slightly fl ttened b se, p ssi g in o the bilicus in
a a a a m m m a regul r curve , not in the le st ngul r . U bilicus uch s ller
a an w m lu h uan a a ac th n in y other kno n for of , r pidly contr ting
m w - a s w . w u ithin Yello , either nifor or ith reddish brown b nd
a c rmu ae 00300 00340 00345 . c ording to the fo l , ,
m o f m u 3 m m w Al t 22 d am a . . . 35 . 5, i , di u bilic s ; horls
m 2 m m 6 . A lt 2 am so d am . u c . w 0 . . s, di g, i of bili us g, horls
- - m M r a 3 b . a a m a O . . . 7 T ne g shi , su i ( Y Hir se , No ) N A U A L S CIEN CES F I LA D EL IA 6 1 3 T R O PH PH .
The snake here described was received alive at the Zoological
Ga O 22 an d am m am a and rdens, on ctober , c e fro the s e loc lity
as a a r u u aris collector the l tely described Col be s bac l . In propor
t and a m la m zonatus B a . ions sc le for u it co es nearest to 0. l in
h m as n 0. rr o el Ce a a py pe) , but the he d is rrower , the snout m t a and are m r a w e ore con r cted there two o e rows of sc les , hil the peculi ar disposition of the dorsal cross bands is quite unlike any
h a m a Op i bolus previou sly known . The species is perh ps inter edi te n n h f z l o is u t . th m natus a d 0. e n G o w a 0. o e between , type hich c e m L fro Nuevo eon , Mexico .
6 16 PR O CE E D IN GS O F T HE A CA D EM Y O F
r r m n It w as c m a c m hitherto eported f o Japa . des ribed fro spe i en or m th e L u m c S and speci ens in eyden M seu , colle ted by iebold ,
r l h a u b u t m a a a an . s be ing the oc lity J p It not been fig red , fro th e c ifi r m kiu si u ensi s n r r and des ription it d e s fro T . in bei g sho te
w r a e a n a w r . c s or ider, with the ibs dis pp ri g on the l st ho l No re t rib m behind the lip is entioned . O CEE D IN S O F T HE A CA D EM OF A PR G Y [ ugust,
N OTICES OF NEW LAND SNAILS FROM T I HE JAPANESE EMP RE.
B Y EN A . PIL S BR Y H RY .
Continuing his zoological rese arches in the isl ands south of
r u . a h as h ad t wo c a a of. Kinsi , Mr Hi se the prin ip l isl nds the Northeastern group of the Loo Choo ch ain explored for land
a a a - - m - - ma a . a a and a S sn ils These isl nds , T ne g shi Y ku no hi (Y ku
m a a O u m and n shi ) , belong politic lly to the Province of s i , he ce in
a a ar not r ar i J p n e o din ily ncluded in the Loo Choo Isl ands . I
a u t a a a m l at a m sh ll disc ss heir f un l rel tions ore fu ly nother ti e , but i t m a a r a w a a y be s id he e th t hile there is one species of l nd sn il ,
Tr homor ha ou ldi ana O h m a oe G . a a p Pils , identic l with species of s i ,
a a h m a m w m c the rest of the f un , t ough co posed l ost holly of ende i
c m ar a a n a Loo spe ies , is ore ne ly rel ted to th t of Ki siu th n to the
Choo faun a proper .
CY CLO PHO R ID E .
11 S Spi ropom a Nakadai . p
S a w w - a m and hell discoid l , ith very wide, bo l sh ped u bilicus ,
a flat S a h c w w ne rly pire , except th t the first w orl proje ts hen not orn ;
w h - r w a u w w solid , yello is b o n , r ther dull , sc lptured ith slight gro th
. 4 th e a on e lines only Whorls 5, convex , l st very deeply descend
f A ar . u a ing in ront perture q ite oblique , ne rly circul , the peris
m war m m w and a to e built for d , beco ing free fro the preceding horl .
n D l mm am 9 alt a 1 . . . am 0 a t. . little co tr cted i . , ; di , mm .
- - m a a a . a . T ne g shi ( Mr Y . Hir se , No
a S a onicum as m In the l rger . j p the l t whorl descends uch less in
r m a and mu a at front ; the pe isto e is exp nded not so ch , usu lly not
a . m f r a a a an a and al l b a o . , uilt forw rd It is n ed Mr N k d , e rnest
as successful collector for Mr . Hir e .
S iro oma a am u Ga la oma p p is new n e recently substit ted for p ,
a which w s found to be preoccupied . NA U A L S CI EN CES O F I LA D EL IA 4 5 T R PH PH . 9 and a a a th T am r l ter l ngles of e frontal pl ate . here is the s e numbe a of dors al spots s in the type .
The fourth example is 4 72 mm . long (tail scales in 3 1
1 5 are a a u 240 s ubc aud als rows , of which keeled ; ventr ls bo t ; 3 a 6 . m a b u t bout The color is very si il r to the type , less intense , an d are 20 r a w 8 a there but do s l spots on the body , ith on the t il . In all the young individ uals the li ght portion of the dors al
r u th e a a a m H - a s st ipes , contin ing l ter l r s of the sh ped spots, is les
a t h e a u an d u u a ar distinct th n in d lt, the whole nder s rf ce is pe ly
‘ w w a u m ar u a th e hite , ith indic tions of the clo dy kings nder the t il ; carin ation of the dorsal scales is so indistinct that it is hard to
rm a dete ine its ex ct extent . The bright colors an d the strong contrasts shown in life by th e a u m a fu A m a d lts , render this one of the ost be uti l of North eric n
a a m r m sn akes . The p ttern on the dors l region is si ply the ext e e development of the tendency toward longitudin al extension of t h e
of c h at m m S corners the spots, whi is shown ti es in so e other pecies ,
b ol ta con is a a th u as 0. o s e s n e s ch fi , which occ sion lly exhibits even
- a f a neck b ands . It is lso suggested on the orep rt of the body in
linea ti collis C b u t m f w u a C. ope , fro these it dif ers idely in sc tell
an d its a a are w of Colu ber re re tion , re l rel tions ith the section p ’ e d mu ta bi lis w t in‘ a tr ias is an C. 0. sented by the M xic n p , hich end t his the directio n of the nearly related genus Pi gop through P.
rt bra lis f m w w a u a u b ve e , ro hich , ho ever, it is b nd ntly disting ished y the generic characters and by the cu rious fact th at the c olor shading ' s a b cu laris ac m C. o is co pletely reversed , the spots in being bl k
an a n war a all S anteriorly d f di g to d the t il , while in pecies of
t h r Pi yop is the exact opposite occu s .
4 8 O CEED IN GS O F T HE A A D EM F A u 9 C O , PR Y [ ug st ,
a rounded t a m a e vex , the l st a the periphery, little co pressed bov and A u O u m u ar u S m below . pert re bliq e, se icirc l , the o ter lip i ple,
a o hic ken d m l a n t t e . a w a a e unexp nded , U bi ic l c llus hitish , r ther l rg nd A l t m mm a a . densely pitted . . di .
a am a w u Loo C a s Y ey , in the south estern gro p of the hoo Isl nd
M r r N o . . a . . C . A S . . ( Y Hi se , Types No oll . N . P
A a m f v r da o H. e ecu n O a a b u t bout h lf the di ensions of kin w ,
am u m of r an d a m u a with the s e n ber who ls; si ple , nexp nded lip .
at fi u S m u of a I rst s pposed the peci ens were yo ng, but the receipt
m Mr a a and r . a a second lot fro Hir se, greeing in size other ch r cte s
d a a are f u with the first, in ic tes th t they ll grown .
Z O N IT ID E .
n o S Mi crocy s ti na Hi ra seana p .
S m m u a a hell trochifor , with in te, ne rly covered perfor tion ;
d m a a r w an . bro n , glossy s ooth , slightly tr nsp rent The periphe y
h as a a a n u a . n rrow , cute, projecti g keel , visible in the s ture bove
b 5 u a . a Spire conic , the pex o tuse Whorls 5, q ite convex ; b se con
i n A r u a m . S a a vex , n rrowly i pressed the centre pe t re h ped like
a u m S m an d crescent with trunc te ends, slightly obliq e ; peristo e i ple a um a m a refie xe d a t a cute, the col ell r rgin the perfor tion , thickened
a m m u A l 3 am w a . t . . within ith white c llus, so eti es sin ous , di m m .
- - N a a ma . . a O . T ne g shi (Mr Y Hir se, m M cera todes Gu in a f a This species rese bles ( de) gener l e tures ,
m a w m a a - i e but is ore elev ted , ith ore exserted keel , less v rnish l k
an d m r . gloss, ore closely coiled who ls
n s . Maoroch l amys t anegash i maa . p
m al m a m and Shell s l , depressed , inutely perfor te, s ooth glossy ,
u l - m a a . S ow a u at rich brown , so ewh t tr nsl cent pire conoid l , obt se
a 4 m a a n the pex . Whorls 5, oder tely convex , r ther closely revolvi g ,
at u c a a m a d th e a r appressed the sut re, whi h ppe rs rgine ; l st who l
w u at nearly double the idth of the preceding, ro nded the periphery,
A u l a a . moder tely convex bene th pert re crescentic, s ightly oblique ,
m and a u re fl ex ed at C um a inser the lip si ple thin , br ptly the ol ell r
2 am mm l a . A t . . tion . ne rly , di
- - m ra a a . . . T ane g shi (Mr Y Hi se , No Abou t the size an d gen eral appearan c e of the shell I called
har m ns b ut w u t d n Vitrea i e is , hich I subseq en ly decide to be you g N A U A L S CI EN CES O F I LA D E L IA T R PH PH . 499
Macroc hla m s D o itzi - y en b u t the spec i es from Tane ga m a h as a a w r m c a r a an d shi n rro e u bili l pe for tion , the spire is mo re
d a n a a w r develope , with ddition l ho l .
CLA U S ILIID E .
11 S Clau si li a os oari ana . D.
S l m a u a w he l fusifor , r ther slender , not subject to tr nc tion , bro n ,
r a a w m a . 1 0 1 1 finely st i te , the l st horl ore co rsely so Whorls 5 to 5, u ar S a u a A the pper p t of the pire decidedly tte n ted . pertu re pi ri
m m and refl ex ed al m for , the peristo e thickened , with sever ore or
s t a a a th e subc olum ellar lam a le s dis inct folds on its f ce, dj cent to ell .
S e am a a ma up rior l ell r ther s ll , oblique , not connected with the
r m am a S a a a . a n pi l l ell Inferior l ell deeply receding, str ightened a d
a a w S ub c olum ellar am a m r subvertic lly scending ithin . l ell e e ging .
L a a a a . a v a Princip l plic long unell cur ed inw rd bove, str ightened and a t a a a a w u a connected with shor p l t l plic belo , being th s sh ped L 1 2 m an . a . mm like inverted letter J ength di .
Kiu iu as F k r i s . . u u e . g , Province of Higo, (Mr Y Hir e , No '
mi h dus a O. lici la bris A This He p ce belongs to the group of p .
A d bi la brata Sm a m m a S c and . ( ith) , but this is uch s ller pe ies
a a am differs i n various stru ctural ch r cters . It is n ed in honor
f D r O a B a and u m a u o . sc r oettger, the cute l cid ster in the st dy of
11 S Clau s ili a h i goensi s P.
u m m a e a a Shell f sifor , very uch tt nu ted bove , brown , finely
1 0 a m ar a a . stri ate , the l st whorl t pering Whorls , the l st ore co sely
a a a u a r m stri ate dors lly, h ving low , inconspic ous w ve or p o inence A m m behind the outer lip . perture pirifor , the peristo e slightly
S u lam a a r m a fl x m a . re e e d , so ewh t thickened perior ell r the s ll ,
' m a c ontinu ous with th e a am a . f r oblique , argin l , spir l l ell In e ior
~ a strai h tlv a . S ub l a mella deeply receding , r ther g scending inside
mm a m . a a colum ellar l am ella i ersed , or ne rly e erging Princip l plic L a y v extending beyond the l ateral lunell a . unell strongl cur ed
a a m of a inward below , str ightened bove, where it joins the iddle 14— 5 am 1 d . l u a at a a . L , S hort, ob iq e upper p l l plic ength i m m .
i . . . a Midum ate , Province of Higo, Kinsiu (Mr Y H r se , No
’ is eri mi h aedusan C. awa i ens A species of the He p group of y , p g 5 00 O CEED IN S O F T HE A CA D EM O F A u PR G Y [ ug st ,
bi n o lis . m a u a a a an of , etc , ore tten ted bove th n y the known species
a h 0. aw i ensis w a m m w a except j , ich is ore obese for ith n rrow lip and m sub colum ellar am a e erging l ell .
n S Clau si li a i s ch u a . D
A and a m m awa i ensis slender elong te e ber of the group of C. g ,
m a d am a w the length five ti es the gre test i eter ; r ther thin , bro n , w a 1 1 r i A m a w a . ith bout 5 ho ls ; finely str te perture s ll , the peri s to me refl exe d a ar S r am a m r d , r ther n row . upe ior l ell co p esse , o c u w a am a f am a verv blique, ontinuo s ith the spir l l ell . In erior l ell d S ub lu m llar am a mm Lu eeply receding . c o e l ell deeply i ersed .
a u r n wa w ra t a an d c w nell c ved i rd belo , st igh ened bove , onnected ith a u u alata a a short , obliq e pper p l plic , being sh ped like the letter L m m m a 3 . J. ength di . to
N 5 a c a . a 6 . . O 7 Ko hi , Tos ( Mr Y Hir se, . )
a an u f More slender th n y other known species of the gro p o C. a wa i e s j n is .
var . n o Clau si li a i s ch na nepti s v.
a ar u w h a w P ler, ne ly corneo s or hitis ; less slender , the l st horl m a t a r m a in ulu m ore co rsely s ri te ; pe isto e bro der ; s s ore retracted .
1 1 L am mm Whorls . ength to di . .
O u r cc rred with the p eceding .
Clau s i li a t ane gash i m ee 11 S D
u m ra m a t - s F sifor , ther slender, obsoletely rked wi h growth line ,
a w r a u in a a a n wa the l st horl st i te , pinched p r ther cute stro g ve m 1 A h r . 0 a be ind the pe isto e Whorls 5. perture ov te, the peri m m m s tom e l a . S u a a a a a . wel exp nded perior l ell s ll , oblique , rgin l
f am f m f S ub In erior l ella receding , not visible ro in ront .
m am a m L a a a c u a . ol ell r l ell e erging unell curved inw rd bove ,
a w w a w a a a a a str ight belo , its lo er end joined to lo er p l t l plic ne r 1 m 4 m m L 8 a . a m. its inner end . ength 5 , di 5 or s ller, length m m 1 65 .
a - a - m a a T ne g shi (Mr . Y. Hir se, No . The Hemip hoedusoe of the northeastern LO O Choo Isl ands belon g
v a r u c a to th s a C. ta ne to se er l g o ps spe i l e e isl nds . The group of
as himoe h as a u e of li ci la bri s u bu t g the intern l str ctur the p gro p,
r there is a st ong wave or crest beh ind the ou ter lip parallel with it .
S and n The hell is very solid stro g .
5 02 O CEED IN S O F T HE A CA D EM O F A u PR G Y [ gust ,
i
wa at w n a s . curving in rd its lo er end , bei g sh ped like th letter J L d m m a . m ength i .
a - a - m a N . a O . T ne g shi (Mr . Y Hir se ,
a Za t x w a a am a This species looks like p y , but nts the ccessory l ell e and a a am a plic e of th t group . I disposed to consider it degener ate m m of a u O w c n f e ber th t subgen s . ther ise , the re edi g in erior am e a w a r a as a Hemi hcedus a l ll ould c use it to be nked p .
n S . Clau s i li a (St ere oph aedu s a) s te reoma . p
E c r - w w a r a x essively st ong , glossy, olive yello , e kly st i te ; very
w t m u a t u a a a obese belo , the upper hird very ch t en ted , l tter h lf of th e a w r m r a u A r r l st ho l co pressed . Who ls bo t 85 . pe tu e piri
m th e r m a fl x d S u r w re e e . for , L pe isto e thickened , n rro ly pe ior am a a m a u w ra am a f r l ell r ther s ll , contin ous ith the spi l l ell ; in e ior am a f m a a s ubc olumellar l ell or ing strong, subhorizont l fold ; lam l a m a a a r a a u e l e erging . Princip l plic r ther sho t, l ter l ; pp er and a a a a m a i m u lower p l t l plic e of oder te length , obl que , two in te
a a m L n 2 1 m m m a a w . a . 6 . p l t l plic e bet een the e gth 5, di ’ - m Mr Hiras c a a 6 0 . e s . Y ku shi (No . 7 of ollection)
m m a - - ma m a a ar co S a w v . peci ens fro T ne g shi , hich y be c lled g
a t r f m a r a ar n a a e a a c . e , re er ble to the s e spe ies They little l ger ,
- w r a u reddish bro n , perceptibly thinne th n the types tho gh still very ’ and w 9 w r 1 of Hirase s t 6 6 . . s rong, ith 5 ho ls (No . Mr collection)
a a w - m ar a on a - m a m There is lso ell ked v riety found Y ku shi , uch m 1 1 mm m but h S a 4 7 . t e ller, length 5 to , ore slender, the color of
m a l ar u ax a v . n . type . This y be c led g
f rm r m re i r a b v e . These o s closely ese ble C. v M rt . in the obese
m c a ua a v are contour , very u h tten ted bo e ; but they excessively
b vi er n O n S c of the brevi er u w re . e strong , hile is thi pe ies gro p
. . u a n A ddisoni . was occurs in so the stern Ki siu , C. Pils This orig in all a o f br vi r O n a as a C. e e y described v riety , but on pe ing ddi tional m a a m or ra speci ens I find th t there is ore less distinct , st ight
u a th e and a a a a l nell between second lower p l t l plic e, not present in
m a a br vier . brevi er w 0. e C. Moreover , see s to be idely sep r ted
a a r m A ddis oni n a a geogr phic lly f o . I thi k therefore th t the l tter
a as a t will st nd distinc Species . NA U A L S CIENCES O F ILA D EL IA 443 T R PH PH .
AD D ITIONS TO THE APANESE LAND SNAIL FAU A II . J N .
B Y EN A PILS BR Y H RY . .
The disc overy of the forms described herein is due to the well f t . . a o t a a w m direc ed industry of Mr Y Hir se , Kyo o , J p n , to ho
A a m m a a a la a the c de y is indebted for ny J p nese nd sn ils . There c an be little doubt th at the land mollusca n fauna of Japan will m r m a a a . prove to be ve y prolific in specific for s, like ost insul r f un s
T he C au a a a a D B tt r O . oe l sili s of J p n h ve been worked up by .
in ma t lausi liens tudi en h as a a firm found a ger, who his s erly C l id for f S tion uture builders . ubsequent work h as been done by
von f S m S and w . Kobelt, Moellendorf , ith , ykes the present riter ’ A rthur A dams contribution to the li terature of Japanese Clausi a all a oniana l li s is, like of his J p , quite worth ess .
11 P1 fi Clau s ili a h ak onen s i s . SD . XIV . gS 1 . 2 . 3 .
S a m m a a a a hell r ther slenderly fusifor , oder tely ttenu ted bove ,
a 3 a a am e a the e rlier 5 whorls sc rcely incre sing in di et r , then gr du al a th e ma w th e a ly incre sing to penulti te whorl which is idest, l st 1 2 w m and a h . horl being distinctly co pressed t pering . W orls
d a s a Re dish or oliv ceou brown , p ler below the sutures , glossy where
at A s ub ver not eroded , distinctly, finely stri ed obliquely . perture
a at m s w tic l or slightly oblique, ov e , the peristo e continuou , hite ,
a S am a a well exp nded . uperior l ell strong, oblique, re ching the m a u S a am a m a rgin , continuo s with the pir l l ell , but beco ing bruptly
a am a lower t the junction . Inferior l ell converging to the superior,
a a m u strongly folded , r pidly t pering below, beco ing very high , sto t
a S ub c olumellar a m a r and very strongly spir l within . l ell ve y
mm f m a . a a deeply i ersed , not visible ro the perture Princip l plic
a a a a S as a rather short ; upper p l t l plic hort, oblique , p sing into
r u a m strong , cu ved l nell , which is connected below with the iddle
a a a a m a a G e of the rather short lower p l t l plic , so ewh t like r ek letter 7 inverted . ma mm a 32 am . 7 . Length , di of penulti te whorl ; length of per mm ture width 5 . 444 O CEED IN S O F T HE A CA D EM O F 1 0 PR G Y [ 90 .
a A H kone Mts . types No . coll . . N .
S . P .
A Hemi hoedu sa f m all lat der a p , dif ering fro of the p y group by the strongly S piral and heavily developed inferior lam ella an d wholly
mm subcolu mellar lam lla clau siliu m h as a a i ersed e . The the ch r cter
istic a - u ha k n sis a . o en p r llel sided conto r of the section 0. will become the type of a n e w group or Formenkreis in Hemi
hoedusa a a a S tereo hcedus a - p , ch r cterized by the strongly spir l , p like
am a inferior l ell .
Cl l n S . PL X IV fi 8o 15 16 17 . au s i i a aw aji ens i s p . g , ,
S rt ma rm a a a hell sho ly ri te , obesely fusifo , thin , little tr nsp rent ,
a a a a strongly but shortly ttenu ted bove , the l st whorl decidedly
a C r - a w . y t pering o neous brown ; the l st horl reddish , gloss , dis tin tl A m f m c at . 9 . a y, finely stri e Whorls 5 perture s ll , pyri or , the
m m u a a a . S peristo e white , oder tely exp nded , r ther thin perior
am a l S a m a a a . l ell r ther thin , ob ique , continuous with the pir l l ell
f am a and and In erior l ell very low inconspicuous , stronger within
a m t a a S ubc olu m ellar a me la a l os vertic lly scending . l l not re ching
- mm a a a the lip edge , even i ersed . Princip l plic long , re ching
a m li a u l a a a . l ost to the p , extending inw rd beyond the l ter l l ne l a a a a w a Upper p l t l plic very short , its outer end connected ith
a O l a u a w r ther strong , blique unell , rec rved tow rd its lo er end ; no
la ilium - S a em ar w a a a a . C us lo er p l t l plic slender, tongue h ped ,
inate a w g posteriorly , slowly t pering belo .
L 1 2 am 3 mm ength 5, di . 5 .
F a A a i a . . as . ukur , w j Isl nd (Mr Y Hir e)
A Hemi h a au a n ti a ca B t b u t ced sa a . r t p ne r 0 g. , with fewer
a m r a a I - a a w a a a whorls , the lunell o e l ter l , not sh ped , lo er p l t l
plica being absent .
n Pl XI fi S 5 6 7 . Clau s i li a su b auranti aoa 811 V , g , ,
S u m a a a a a hell slenderly f sifor , ttenu ted bove , the l st whorl r ther
a w w a ia m r n rro er ; bro n , but slightly glossy , we kly str te , o e strongly
h h ar 1 1 a a w . so on the l st orl W orls ne ly , the upper convex , the l st
t o a fl at A m a m w a a and w . ne rly perture s ll , so e h t oblique , retr cted
- s. l m a sinulus a v m u m with i we l rked bo e , pyrifor , prod ced ; peristo e m a r nu w reflexed . S u a thick , ell perior l ell st ong , oblique, conti ou s
i m a f am a mm a a . e with the sp r l l ell In erior l ell i rsed , inconspicuous
a w m r an d r al w . S ubcol in front vie , beco ing st ong subve tic ithin
l 900. NA U A L S CI EN CES O F ILA D E L I ] T R PH PH A . 445 u me llar am a w a t l ell very e k , not ex ending upon the expansion o f mm . a r c a r the lip , or i ersed Plic p in ip lis ve y long (the whorl out a w a a side little s ollen bove it) , extending ne rly to the lip . Upper
a a a a m u a a p l t l plic extre ely short, nited with the l ter l , nearly straight
u a a at a a . Clausilium u a l nell ; no lower p l l plic long , tong e sh ped , m a a wa u a so ewh t t pering to rd the bl nt pex . L 1 m e 6 a . mm 3 . ngth , di
D y i e a . a a . a . , Prov N g to ( Mr Y . Hir se) ’ T Hemi hoedus a ff f m a ur ia ca B . a nt tt his p di ers ro C g. by w anting ' a w r a a a a w a ura n tiaca m - lo e p l t l plic ( hich in C. akes an I like figu re with the lunell a and the upper pal atal plica ) ; by the a a a th e a and m l ter l , not ventr l , position of lunell , the ore slender '
u . a wa i is m m . ens conto r C j is uch ore obese .
Clau s i li u l h 11 . S . PI. XIV fi S 20 a a acop ora p , g
S m a m a a a a O a hell s ll, slender, oder tely ttenu ted bove, p que , dull
d a a a a w m red ish brown , p ler bove ; finely stri te , the l st horl ore c a 1 0 a m . a o rsely so Whorls , convex , the l st short, co pressed l ter al a d a a a u w ly , h r ly n rrower th n the preceding , little t rgid belo the
and at a A tu m a m w suture the b se . per re s ll , pyrifor , ith well d fin d and a sinulus w e e . m t slightly retr cted Peristo e hi e , thick
and l an u ma a a a ened wel exp ded , the o ter rgin exc v ted bove .
S am a c a lam ella uperior l ell strong , oblique , ontinuous with the spir l , and m a a S extending to the rgin ; groove on the right ide of it, u sually produ cing a notch or em argination in the upper m argin of
and f l w a ma u o f the lip, o lo ed by s ll rounded t bercle , to the right l a which there is sometimes a second Sh al ow groove in dult shells . d a i am a mm m n an . Inferior l ell i ersed , beco ing stro g subvertic l with n S ub l m ll m m mm a c a a co u e ar la ella co plete ly i ersed . Princip l pli
al a . a a a a h f whorl long , visible within the perture Upper p l t l plic
t a w and n a shor , continuous nteriorly ith curving i to the lunell ,
a a a a T whi c h is united with the m iddle of the lower p l t l plic . here l iliu m a m a b w a . C aus is punctifor plic elo the l tter long, tongue
a m a a m a w e n war sh ped , e rgin te behind , the rgins slo ly conv rgi g to d
a w a a . the pex , hich is bluntly ttenu ted
1 am mm . L h 0 . engt , di u , Y F a A w a a . . a . ukur , j i Isl nd ( Mr Hir se)
’ mi h ae usan of la t dera as th e He d C. Belonging to p group p y , defined D B m a s w t by r. oettger, this s ll pecies is ell dis inguished by the a groove in the peristome on the right side of the superior lamell . 446 O CEED IN S O F T HE A CA D EM O F 1900 PR G Y [ ,
n S Pl XI fi S Clau s ili a Hi ras ei . p . . V, g . 8, 9 , 10, 11 .
S l mal u m a a a hel s l, solid , slenderly f sifor , regul rly t pering bove
an a a a t w . to obtuse pex ; glossy , irregul rly stri te , chestnu bro n
8—8 a w a a la w Whorls 5, r ther e kly convex , the l st two long , st horl m A m h m om at a . a a s ewh n rrower, co pressed perture s ll , r t er rho bic ;
m a r w a a S am a peristo e n r o ly exp nded , little thickened . uperior l ell
a a m S a am a f i am a low, sep r ted widely fro the pir l l ell . In er or l ell
m an d a S ub lum ellar mm . c o i ersed, beco ing strong vertic l within
m a - lamella weak but e erging . Princip l plica less than a half whorl
wa a a a . long , extending well in rd beyond the l ter l lunell Upper
l a b lunella which a p al atal p ic o lique , not united with the , is ne rly
a . u a a are straight bove , curved below Three short sut r l plic e
a u a th e developed bove the upper end of the l nell , second one
u a am a shortest, upper one low ; within the pper end of the spir l l ell
m m an am a la mella i nserta a there is so eti es inserted l ell ( ) , or perh ps this is a recrudescence of the inferior l amella ; and outside of it
m lamel u rans 1 l and a a la lc 0 . . there is short fulcru ( f , fig . , f )
m lam lla ra a a ll la 1 0 l. . a a e a e . longer p r llel l ell ( p , , p ‘ fig m m m a . a Length di length of perture . m mm d a . Length i .
ma m f l i S a a . ras a a e . K g shi , tsu (Y )
far as m lau si lia T a a a s C . his is, so I know , the s llest J p ne e known Internally it h as the straightly vertical inferior lamella of Hemi
hcedusa a S m O a p , but in sever l fresh peci ens pened I found no cl u m m i m a ae C. s liu . In the develop ent of the sutur l plic it rese bles
am a a f m hyp erop tyx. The superior l ell is widely separ ted ro the
a am a an d a la mella in serta s m Spir l l ell , there is developed in o e
m a m l a a a an exa ples . The intern l co p ic tion is gre ter th n in y other w m Fi 1 I a am a anes e e . 0 a X V J p species kno n to . g of Pl te , is di gr m a tic .
i s am a h as It n ed in honor of Mr. Y . Hir se, of Kyoto, who brought to our knowledge a . large number of i nteresting Japanese la nd snails .
l u i li h r x n . S . Pl. XIV fi s . 12 13 14. C a s a ype opty p , g , ,
S m a m a a a e a hell s ll , slender, oder tely ttenu t d bove, glossy, of a a s t t and a la d rk, rich reddish che nu color, finely r ther irregu rly ,
a the a and m not deeply, stri te, l st whorl densely ore deeply so . h 8 a m o a a n a a W orls 5, convex , the l st re fl ttened, trifle rrower th n
' . - A a the m a the preceding perture ov te, peristo e thick , exp nded ,
448 PRO CEED IN GS O F T HE A CA D EM Y O F
f . . . Ga and a ni onensis Pro M R ines others , I conclude th t C. pp is
a a u m and h rdly ten ble as a variety . The gibbo s penulti ate slender a a a am a a oni ca l st whorl occur spor dic lly ong typic l j p . The size
a d a a onica b ~d ribe d a a O . a ove esc v ries goo de l in j p , but the v riety
a a and t a l presents peculi r qui e recogniz b e contour .
EXPLANATIO N O F PLAT E XIV .
— k S 2 1 l a ha n ensis . . . a a a i li o . . 3 . C us Figs n p Fig , n tur l size
i ca ar . su ru ce 11 var a 4 la us i li a a on . . a . . . C v Fig j p g , n tur l size — ba u ran ti aca s F 5 la usi lia su . . 7 . C igs . n p — Fi 1 a am m a i ra . 1 au li a H sei s . . l si 0 . 8 1 . C Figs . n p g , di gr tic f u m lam lla u l an s l i l u a l. e cr . . . , l nell ; f. , ulcr or f ; , m l s u m a l a a a . i a . . a . infer or l ell ; p , p r llel l ell ; , s perior m l r a am a a a a s . S a . . l ell ; . p , pi l l ell ; p p , princip l plic ;
s a a u . . a a a a. p . . , sutur l plic e ; p upp er p l t l plic 1 — us i l a h ro t x s 2 14 . la i e . . Figs . C yp p g n p — i ns 1 au i li a awa e is S . l s . 5 1 7 . Figs . C j n p F — u i li au acO ho a 1 8 20 Cla s a l r . S . igs . . p n p 6 72 PRO CE ED IN GS O F T HE A CA D E M Y O F [1900
AD D ITIONS TO THE APANESE LAND SNAIL F U III J A NA . .
B Y EN A PI LS BR Y . H RY .
a a a a C au a an d The J p nese f un is proving very prolific in l sili s , m ay yet rival the ri c her portions of Eas tern Europe in degree of s f a u m u m m pecific dif erenti tion . It is obvious that ntil ch ore erely
a i a u a a descriptive work is done , no sound gener l z tion pon the J p nese s s a pecies is pos ible . I h ve therefore been satisfied to add to the a cc um ul ation of fac ts which c a n tell their story only when collee
m m a m a m a a o f tions fro ny ore loc lities co e to our h nds . M ny the species of Claus i lia seem to be of restricted geographic distrib u
. u fau a S and A w a tion Th s, the n of southern Hondo , hikoku ji
m a l u ili in m r see s to h ve but few C a s ae com on with the Nikko egion .
r u r a a no w a me add The f uitf l ese rches of Mr . Y . Hir se en ble to
a f a u a a nd m a a sever l species to the aun of Shikok Isl nd , a re rk ble
E u heedus a a fau a Clausi lia k w f m p to the Hokk ido n , the first no n ro
a a r r h as a m ar a modifi th t isl nd . Mo eove , he discovered very re k ble ’ c a f hae u mi ka do La o Eu d s an C. tion the p type, , in the region of ke B wa i . ' ’
f Hiras ei and . a m a c C. C In or er p per I described two spe ies , h er a t x m ar a am n A a C a as for m yp p y , re k ble o g si tic l usili their co pli c ated a a m a u r It no w t a e fo r intern l r t e . is proposed to erec s ction f the reception o these species .
n v S ec tion ZAPT YX o .
lau silium t n u - a a u w as as w w C o g e sh ped , bo t t ice long ide , ith s a a a al m a a m u ubp r llel l ter rgins , the pex ch thickened on the colum ellar side ; posteriorly em arginate or a uricul ate on both sides
am m a a a o f the fil ent or on the colu ell r side only ; str ight dist lly ,
u m but abruptly and strongly c rved near the fila ent .
m a r am a a a m S hell s ll , the supe ior l ell widely sep r ted fro the S pira l lamella ; a fulcrum and parallel l amella developed ; sutural 1 9 N A U A L S CIEN ES F I LA D EL I A 6 71 00 ] T R C O PH PH .
LA U CA A N A D EN IS L >l LIA I I A A L L. i ca ta Ba a S S C . s TR P T ( ) Willd . ( p y He d . E I L A N A D EN I L Britte n Eri er on ca nadensis L PT O N C S S ( . ) ( g Wild wood . L D S a a r >I< l n i A A A C. e t t LU C EA C M PHO R T . A a c P H ( ) side P k , >l< >l< M C O cean C Ca e a . ity , ity , p y ‘ i losa I A S . a w S O LI D A GO F S I U LO S Mill . ( p W lt ) Wild ood . LI D A D A A it . S O GO O O R . Wildwood EN L S a ar VVild wood S O LID A O S EM E I S . G P RV R e side P k , , * a O c e n City . * O LI D A O S I C A Ait A a . S G TR T . nglese W L H JEA A N D EN L u Mi /ca m e scand ens I L U G B S C S ( . ) K ntze ( d O a C VVildwoo . ce n ity, I A NA D EN S E S a ar . XA NTH U M C Mill . e side P k E A T M G a d o A A N A D EN S E r CHIN U . . X NTH IUM C va . r y Wil wo d 6 74 O CEED IN S O F T HE A CA D EM O F 1 PR G Y [ 900. ' r . tau a s t i ation is stronger. C is widely distributed species with a a a c a and r u a long upper p l t l pli stronge l nell , etc . n f S Pl I fi Cl u sili monelas mu s s . 4 5 6 . a a p XX V . g , . S ma f u m l A a w . hell ri te, slender, sifor , strong y stri te , bro n pex a a u u a w m w a w r r ther c te , but the n cle r horl is so e h t s ollen ; spi e r 8 a a a v . 9 u c ttenu ted bo e Who ls 5 to , q ite onvex , the sutures w m a w a w a u m a ell i pressed , the l st horl n rro er th n the pen lti te . A r a u f m w rath er indisti nc tl pertu e h rdly obliq e , pyri or , ith y defined , inulus m a s . a u retr cted Peristo e thickened , exp nded , contin ous , S u eri or lam ella w antin a w . hite p g, represented by slight thick e n ing of the p eristom e at its position ; Spi ral l am ell a a rising S O far a m a m within th t it is not visible fro the perture , but beco ing high n d u a hi a a contin ed to the ventr l side, being longer wit n th n the m a am a w m n a . other l ell e Inferior l ell obsolete belo , not e ergi g, but di ono t x S ub lu m lla m as C. . co e r a a high within , in g p g l ell deeply a S t nd m r mm . a a a a a . i ersed Princip l plic very hor s ll , l te l Upper i a n w a u a a p al atal pl c stro g, its lo er end bent downw rd ; l nell w nt a a a S t w l Clau iliu m a . s ing ; lower p l t l plic hor , el developed (Pl . 26 2 7 28 29 o and a u X . X V , figs , , , ) sh rt bro d , strongly c rved , a an d l a a not em argin te behind , only s ightly thickened pic lly . m mm a . Alt . di . Ka ab e O m a . . a . y , ji ( Mr Y Hir se) This is the first Clausi lia to be m ade known from Hokkaido m w . w a m a Hemi ( Yesso) , to y kno ledge It occurred ith s ll m ar a for O p hoedus a . It is re k ble the bsolete condition of the supe m a mm a am a an d rior la ell , the deeply i ersed spir l l ell the wide a m ai i w a a i nterruption of the lunell , the re n ng ends of hich ppe r n a a a A a m erely as upper a d lower p l t l folds . white line m y be ar a a a a seen on the p iet l w ll, on looking into the perture , c used by m l in the sub c olum ellar l a el a show g through . ' u os . ( Gr o p of C. j ) l fi . 7 8 9 . n S . P . s Clau si li a i ot aptyx . p XXV , g , , m a u u ma w a S hell ri te, t rrited , the pen lti te whorl idest, those bove a a r m a m a nearly regul rly t pe ing , then beco ing l ost cylindric l , the ra e a a l m r c a apex obtuse ; th r solid , finely stri te , ittle o e o rsely so as w r a 1 1 on th e b ack of the l t horl . Who ls ne rly , but slightly A a as m . a convex , the l t co pressed perture h rdly oblique , ov te m m a pyrifor , the peristo e well exp nded , slightly thickened, whitish , 1 900 N A U A L S CI EN CES O F I LA D EL IA ] T R PH PH . 6 75 a i m a a a Sinul . us l ttle e rgin te bove high . S uperior l amella rather ma u u a am a s ll , obliq e , contig ous to the spir l l ell . Inferior lamella d a an d m r u m eeply pl ced , but continued e e ging pon the peristo e , straightened within an d gi ving O ff a branch to ward the spiral am l a . S ubc olumellar l am a m and w l e l ell e erging, ith the inferio r am a u m a l ell , contin ed to the rgin . Principal plica strong and n ar a and a lo g, ne ly re ching the lip , extending inw rd well beyond a ra a . a a a a two u a a the l te l lunell P l t l plic e , short , the pper p r llel w a a w a ra ith the princip l plic , the lo er one oblique, st ight lunella c n m r n a m a and w on ecting the , inse ted e r the iddle of e ch , ith the ae m an I - u r l ili m . C aus u X X plic for ing like fig e (Pl . V , fig . a a - m u ur v m w a at tr pezoid l oblong, not ch c ed , so e h t thickened the and a um a a a sides , especi lly thick on the col ell r side ne r the pex , m ar a r u m a strongly e gin te posterio ly on the col ell r side . It is a r m u a m d G. i ka o sh ped ve y ch like th t of . A lt 1 8 m l . a . a a m m , di ongest xis of perture . A l m m t . a m di . . mi O . a Ibuki , (Mr. Y Hir se) . A O a u e s w a a a solid , p q e speci , ith peculi rly thick though ttenu te d S r c lau silium m fa r pi e . The see s too thi c k at the end for a Hemi hcedusa u m a a u al in Eu haedusa p , tho gh it is ore elong te th n su p , a mi kado : and a being good deal like that of C. s in that species and f am a are r w l a a the superior in erior l ell e ve y ide y sep r ted , even w V w r m ac a m b n ithin . ie ed f o the b k , in speci en roken ope , the f r am l a bu t w a a m u as ma in e ior l e l is very e kly spir l , ch in ny Hemi h aed usas and w S a and p , is thickened belo . The pir l sub c m a a m a n and ual w olu ell r l ell e both e ter very deeply eq ly , hile in Eup h cedus a the spiral lamella shou ld extend inward beyond the B r m c a c D r . a other, c ording to oettge , confir ed by the spe ies I h ve e am r a a two x ined . This point is not ve y reli ble perh ps, for in m mi kad o h as th e S a am l a dis speci ens of C. opened , one pir l l el h f f ar tin c tl as a . y longer, the other the in erior little longer I e , a a m s f therefore , th t the section l position of this species u t be le t in ’ u a a Boe tt e r s F or men kreis von 0. os o f ncert inty . I pl ce it in g j , Eu hced us a a w . p , but prob bly it belongs else here i ta t a; m a w Hemi hoedus a C. o a Co p red ith the p species , p g is ne rest a u ra ntia ca a a a a a u r to C. ; but the closing pp r tus is l ter l, the s perio tiaca and v . a uran l amell a is ery low inside (while in C it is high) , m a u a and a s a e the spire is thick and clu sy bove . The l nell s oci t d 6 76 O CEED I N S O F T HE A CA D EM O F 1900 PR G Y [ . a a a a ar mu s e a G. a u rantia ca c lausilium p l t l plic e ch in , but the O. i ota t x a an of Hemi hoedu sa denies p g entr nce in y group p . S e c ion T YRA NNO PHJED U A n t S oo . a - w w d sinulu s a r r M ny horled , ith istinct , deeply pl ced infe io am la m u u fr m u am a l el , very re ote thro gho t o the s perior l ell , the . cl usiliu m a w a E u hcedu sa a nd u at a n rro er th n in p , t pering a obliq e - mu a . O a a as os u the ch thickened pex ther ch r cters in the O . j gro p E u hoedu sa r r of p . I p opose this section for the following em ark able spec ies : mi k II . s . Pl . IV fi s . 10 11 12 . Clau s i li a ado p XX , g , , S m a w a w l u er ha exceedi n l hell ri te , the lo er h lf s o len , pp lf g y a ttenu a ted d a c m u w w an d ; livi gr y , be o ing d ll red here orn , over w a a in m m n gro n with lg ost speci ens see . S u r w r r a a two rls culpt ed ith c owded , very fine st i e, on the l st who c m m a la a a be o ing very uch co rser , st whorl r ther irregul rly rib A u a nd w hor ls 1 r S a . 8 a 8 1 0 tri te pex obt se globose ; , the e lier or a d am r e a a t he fe w not incre sing in i ete , ven decre sing little ; next w ra a a as 4 f rm th e horls g du lly, slowly incre sing , the l t whorls o ing ’ rather swollen lo wer ha lf of the S hell s length ; l ast w horl de c idedl a a m e at th e y higher th n the preceding , t pering, co pr ssed r A m S m . a u ra sides . utures i p essed perture s ll , obliq e, ret cted a an d w u a m s inulus bove belo , irreg l rly pyrifor , the strongly devel O h and a m a an d c n ped , hig n rrow ; peristo e white , exp nded thi ke ed , u u m a a a ou t far th e contin o s, e rgin te bove, where it is built beyond S u am a m a a a w . horl perior l ell rgin l , vertic l , well developed , con i S a am a am a a t nu ou s with the pir l l ell . Inferior l ell not visible in f mm u a m th e ront view , deeply i ersed , contin ing very dist nt fro m ff l a a a a o a ow w . su perior l ell within , but giving br nch to rd it lum ellar am a m n m m th e m a S ub c o l ell e ergi g , so eti es continued to rgin m r h m an d u . of t e peristo e, ore or less distinctly bo nded by g ooves a a and ar and Princip l plic strong long , extending ne ly to the lip , an d w ala a inward to the ventra l side of the whorl . Upper lo er p t l a S u an d a a a ar a h plic e hort, obliq e p r llel , connected by ne ly str ig t , a r a a u a e ar c n r ow, r ther we k l nell , which , how ver , is h dly conne ted Clausiliu m w a at a and a a . ith the upper p l l , is l ter l in position X fi S 3 38 3 9 at an d X V . 7 (Pl . L g , , ) strongly thickened the sides and a a n m a m a a a . end , especi lly lo g the colu ell r rgin ne r the pex (fig m a m a a . abruptly e rgin te on the colu ell r side posteriorly , the O CE ED I N S O F T HE A CA D EM O F 1 900 PR G Y [ . S a em u u b olum ll ar m a . S c e a pir l within , not erging pon the lip l ell m n ar u at a m a a ae e ergi g , ne ly or q ite t ining the rgin . Princip l plic ra a a a a w r th e u r u ther long ; p l t l plic e seven or fe e , ppe two c rved , f war fr m n c a a h diverging or d o the pri ip l , longer th n the ot ers w Clau siliu m r u r d r br a except the lo er one . st ongly c ve , sho t , o der an d d a m ar a r t h e u m ar thickened ist lly, e gin te poste iorly on col ell m a XXV 42 4 3 rgin (Pl . , figs . , , Al t 2 1 m f u r m m . a a o a , di . longest xis pert e . A lt 1 8 am 4 f a r 4 m . a o m , di . , longest xis pertu e . Bosh iu uru ar ; S ga coast (F . S te ns) . ’ ' a oostoma an d br i or w C. C. ev This species st nds bet een in size , and h as the s lender apical w horls and therefore c oncave - sided spire of a w ff r m O w a d f the l tter, hich di e s in being ore bese ith if erent a I r i kk is MlldtI a . t a a C. n oens . sh ped perture is prob bly ne est to , bu t a m r m m r r th t species , fro the desc iption , ust be even o e slende and w r am a a m ar m ith the inferio l ell re ching the gin of the peristo e , ' ll h n a r n f w at a a o da n . o t or hich is not the c se in C. We e it this ff u m fr m r di erenti al feature I w ould not disting ish y shells o D . ’ Moell nd orfl s clausiliu m m u a of von e species . The is ch like th t br vier C. e . O f five S m O u a r a a a peci ens pened , no two q ite g ee in the p l t l f and m are f r a u a c e olds, so e so dif e ent th t one co ld sc r ely believ m ar a of S all a a the v i tions one pecies were not the other ch r cters , iliu m u r u clau s a . w incl ding the , q ite identic l in the se ies The follo ing vari ations occurred a as a 1 3 (a ) Pal atal plic e seven bove described (figs . b a a a a t wo a ) P l t l plic e three, bove , one below, the third , fourth , f fi th an d sixth wanting (fig . c a a a a and u di m ( ) P l t l plic e four, the lower two upper n inished , m f a r a a w . the thi d s ll , oldless sp ce belo it (fig d a a a ae a b u t ra a ( ) P l t l plic three , very low distinct , st ight lunell i a running from th e second to the lower pl c (fig . a m u m a a of bu t These vari tions see eno gh to ke sever l species , I S S m a an d feel confident th at they belong to one pecies . peci ens m b are fr m Bosh iu c an d d S uru a . o , fro g 11 S . Clau si li a s u bjap oni c a . P i ca 12 135 ra a a a . a on C . Gene l ppe r nce of C j p rosse Whorls to , a a as a oni ca an d a i u the pex very obtuse, not t pering in j p , the t en A u w d re ate d portion of the spire is thicker . pert re ith thickene , 1 900 N A U A L S CIENCES O P ILA D EL IA 6 9 ] T R PH PH . 7 fl m u r am a arat a a u m exed peristo e , the s pe ior l ell sep ed by hi t s fro the a am a sub c olumellar am a m r r u n m r spir l l ell ; l ell e e ging , nni g to the a a a r bu t h o r ll . at a in gin Princip l plic sho t, extending slig tly not a f wa b a a a a . a a a u r u rd eyond the upper p l t l plic P l t l plic e o , the pper u w b o w - a or a two b q ite long, the lo er sh ped rched , the ends ent d ar t w rm a Claus iliu m r own w d ; the o inte ediate plic e short . na rower h i n a on ica a m ar u a C. a a war t n j p , the p l t l gin obliq ely sloping to d a w an d u r u u m a the pex , hich is thickened obt sely o nded ; col ell r m a m a a ar am rgin slightly excised or sube rgin te ne the fil ent , or m a h erely t pering t ere . L 2 8 am 6 m m ength , di . . Le 28 am 5 m m ngth , di . 5 . L 2 d am 5 m m 3 . . ength , i 5 O mi r u as . Ib ki , (Mr . Y . Hi e) i fi f m a ica d er y C. on a The shell does not strongl ro j p , cert in f r ms of w a u and a am a d o hich h ve the s perior spir l l ell e disconnecte , and sometim es there are fo ur pal atal plicae ; bu t the shape of the w a a a a f f a nd u lo er p l t l plic or old is dif erent , it being short obliq e h h a onica a c as S c . a in C. j p , not r ed in t is pe ies The sh pe of the c laus iliu m w t wo c a , ho ever , is strikingly unlike in the spe ies , th t of ica n i onen s is kobens is b a a C. a on j p pp ) eing const ntly bro der , w a a m a m f m m r ith pointed pic l end , in speci ens ex ined ro so e fou l w be a us ra e a f u c om teen loca ities . This ill suit bly ill t t d in ut re m u nic ation as a m a a w u r a t , the sp ce on y p l tes does not llo fig ing i m th s ti e . S e ctio n HEM IPHJED U S A Bttg. ’ va lidi u cu la u o s . ( Gr o p f C. ) n s PI fi s . 19 20 21 . Clau s ili a Nolani . p . . XXV , g , , r m a u f rm a a a d of a a Shell i te , f si o , ttenu ted bove , soli , d rk W r 1 0 m fi a . a brown color ; distinctly but nely stri te ho ls , oder tely a a m s u u u t h e S r convex , sep r ted by i pres ed s t res, the o tlines of pi e a w a c m r A somewhat concave above ; l st horl little o p essed . per - a a O l u S inulus r r ra ture squarish ov te , h rdly b iq e ; sho t , et cted ; r w a su b re flexed an d pe risto me b o nish , exp nded , thickened , contin m n a and or n ot a a r . S u u ou s and free bove , slightly e rgi te the e pe a O u ver wid el s e ar ated r om the s ira l rior l amella somewh t bliq e , y y p f p a a n m a . f am a a c emer lam e lla , tt ini g the rgin In erior l ell sc r ely g u t s v f m t f a and a ing , b lightly isible ro in fron , bi urc te str ightened 6 80 E ED I PRO C NGS O F T HE A CA D EM Y O F [1900. . S ubcolum ellar am a m r a c a within l ell not e e ging . Princi p l pli b a u w r a r a strong , visi le within the pert re, he e it even pp o ches the e ar a . lip, ext nding inw d but S lightly beyond the p alatal plic e a a a a a a a d m r P l t l plic e two , p r llel, r ther long , iverging fro the p in c i al a a r r a d r r a n a a . p plic nte io ly, ne ly vent l in position . No lunell A lt m . a . a a r u r 4 mm di longest xis of pe t e . F u u a A wa a . a k r , ji Isl nd (Mr Y. Hir se) . This Species h as m u c h the form and col or of the otherwise very f a u ra ti a ff ff . n ca lld 0 . f m car ostom a M . dif erent It di ers ro G. y in h a f rm a w n t wo a a a s an d ving no puncti o plic bet ee the p l t l , in h avi ng the su perior lam ell a very widely separated from the spiral am a fr m i n r mm . te lamellar r s a . w l ell ; o C is v . M t in the holly i er ed s ub c olu m ellar am a r and ra am a l ell , disconnected supe ior spi l l ell e, and a t w f r Mlldfi o a a a a r a ci lis ira . in h ving , not ou , p l t l plic e . G. g p , r m d f m a w a a al desc ibed fro Kobe, if ers in being s ller, ith three p l t ae an d u d m va lidius cu la an a a a . plic , continuous s perior spir l l ell e . C var bi lamellata Btt Ki i h a n d a . us u as a a a a g. , of , three p l t l plic e is r l a ger shell . The wide hi atus between the superior lam ell a an d the spiral am a a a r w am l ell is ch r cte istic of this species, hich is n ed in honor O f the editor of the Pr oceedings of the A cademy of Natu ral S a a ciences of Phil delphi . n s Pl fi 22 2 4 41 . . . s . 3 2 25 . Clau sili a t os ana p XXV , g , , , , S m a f u rm a u a and hell s ll , slender, sifo , solid , distinctly tten ted w a u a w a irre u ith conc ve o tlines bove ; light bro n ; finely , r ther g larl r a 9 1 0 a y st i te . Whorls to 5, the upper ones convex , l st three a w m r a becomi n r ee or a less so , the l st horl co p essed , t pering , g f f s hort dis tan ce in front (like a Cyli n dr ella A perture Slightly O u m S inu lus a a t m bliq e , pyrifor , the little retr cted ; peris o e con tin u ou s a m w a reflex e d and w . , exp nded , so e h t , thickened hite ‘ S u r am a m a an d rath er lo w u a a m ar pe ior l ell s ll , obliq e , tt ining the u w a am a h u r a e gin , contin ous ith the spir l l ell , t o gh the e is depre f am m r n ar at u . a v sion their j nction In erior l ell not e e gi g, h dly isi a v w bu t w w u ble in front ie , seen to be strong hen vie ed obliq ely ; b i a a m r a an d u r w . S u nside it scends l ost ve tic lly, is sto te belo m a am m m S a and colu ell r l ella very dee ply i ersed . Inside the pir l subc olum ellar l amellae term inate on the ventral side and are of a a w am a . bout equ l length , hile the inferior l ell is slightly shorter a a w a u a a Princip l plic strong, visible ithin the pert re, scending to 6 82 O CE ED IN F PR GS O T HE A CA D EM Y O F [1900. U shiroh awa r . a S a ra . , p ov Tos , hikoku Isl nd (Mr . Y . Hi se) ' m m ar a i no bi lis S and This species see s ost ne ly llied to C. g ykes ’ ba r C. su u a i a nt ca . f rm c a r m S u Pils The o er spe ies , lso f o hikok a f m r r Isl nd , dif ers in the e e ging infe ior and s ub c olum ellar lamellae ; a a u a a u u but of is r ther less tten ted bove , j dging by the fig re , is 1 a u am i c . 0. su bau ra nt a a a m r m bo t the s e size is o e slender , s oother S w ra u a u pecies, in hich the st ighter l nell is nite d w ith th e m iddle o f a a a a u r ti a a . a n B t l . ca a the upper p l t l plic In C t g. the unell - I S a and a u b w - and is h ped , ventr l in position , q ite unlike the o like a a f h k a O . s i oku ns l ter l lunell C e is . E LA A O O F LA ES XP N TI N P T . Fi s 2 1 . 5 8 0 2 3 24 3 1 are n a u ral s iz e th e o h ers e n lar ed . ( g , , , , , , t ; t g ) LA E P T XXIV . laus ili a u h m C E cedu sa c o es . s ( p ) n p . la u l a h si i Eu oedus a mo a S . C ( p ) nel smus n . p lau si li a n ta t x s . C (sec tio ?) i o p y n . p la us i li a h i kad s C T ra nn o eedu sa M o . ( y p ) n p . la l s i i a t r h d h a . C us S e eo oe u sa ond na . . ( p ) n p , type Claus ili a S tereo hce du sa honda na ar ( p ) v ieties , v S u r u a pro . g . Cla usi li a S tereo hcedusa honda na v ar Bo ( p ) iety , S hiu . LA E X XV P T . 2 2 1 lau i a H nii h u a N la i S 1 9 0 . si l e oed s o n . . . C Figs , , ( p ) n p l m t a S . C aus i lia ( He ip hoed us a ) es u a n . p 8 lau a m l r v w lau i u m 2 2 . si li one asmus . c s li 6 . . C Figs , Inne ie of 2 la u si a m onela mus C m a w of au li . Fig . 7 . C s olu ell r vie cl iliu m S . 2 la l a m on a us O u r and a a v w of 9 C u s i i el sm . . te b s l ie l s iliu m c au . h h koku s n 30 3 1 2 lau si li a Hemi oedu sa s i ensi . s . . 3 . C Figs , , ( p ) p 4 t r iras ei l lau silium 3 3 la u si li a Za H . C . 3 . C Figs , ( p y ) Pi s m a and w f r r a a S o . in p ofile f o p l t l ide , vie inside 1 L n d . 6 . I . 2 fi . h f i n obi li r M a lac . S oc o 2 5 In t e u r e o U. s P oc . fig g , , , p , g , l a r i nci a s th e l u n e lla i s re pre s e n t e d a s con nec t ed w ith th e p i c p p li . S u ch a t ru c u re w ou ld b e n i u e i n a an es e Hem i h aed u s w b u t I t h ink it i s s t u q J p p , rob abl an erro r of th e art is t a nd n o s u c h co n nec ion r eall e is s . p y , t y x t NA U A L S CIENCES O F ILA D EL IA 6 83 T R PH PH . lau silia E a hoed usa com w of C ( p ) es . Inner vie s clau sili um the . lausi lia T ran no hcedus a Mika d o C ( y p ) . Inner w t h e lau iliu m vie of c s . lau s ili a ra nno h dus a l C ( Ty p oe ) JIi/cado. Clau siliu m m m a fro colu ell r side . Clau si lia ( Tyr ann op hazdus a ) llIi /ca do . Clau ilium m u s fro o tside . ota t ce lausilium f m Cla usi li a (section ?) i p y . C ro inside . n a Clau siliu m Cla u si li a ( He mip hre d usa ) losa . r m f o inside . li haad us h u da ne Clausiliu m Clausi a (S terecm a ) o . f m l rom col u el ar side . la iliu m Clausi li a (S tereop heedus a ) hondana . C us f m ro inside . 6 84 PRO CEED IN GS O F T HE A CA D EM Y O F O EM E N V B R 6 . . C A LES O IS C a Mr H R M RR in the h ir . F e ifte n persons present . O EM E 1 N V B R 3 . Th e A M EL G D I N S U . D O . . C ai President , X , M , in the h r: r - Thi ty three persons present . D R EN S KIN N E m ad a m mu . H RY R e co nication on protective m a a ra rese bl nces in insects . (No bst ct . ) EM E 2 NO V B R 0. S A M U EL G D I O N M D a The President, . X , . . , in the Ch ir. - Thirty seven persons present . Papers under the following titles were presented for pu blication A G a an d S of A m r a S ak Review of the ener pecies e ic n n es , f E B o A r u . North Mexico, by th r rwin rown ” ' D r h f b y . l O a . S u d W . e t . steology of the Psitt ci , R B I A paper by MIS S CA RO LIN E A . U RG N on the edi ble and poi m m was a D r A sonou s . ushroo s of the neighborhood re d by . W a a Miller . (No bstr ct. ) E M E 2 NO V B R 7 . SA M L D I N D U E G. O . . C a The President , X , M , in the h ir . - n Sixty ine persons present . A paper entitled Notes on a Geologica l Section from Iguala S an a a S a of G r to Miguel de Totol p , t te ue rero , Mexico , by f u i a C a E a was or . h rles . H ll , presented p bl c tion a O S a a c rr t was a u . The de th of tto t udinger , o esponden , nno nced m a a c m mu a O S CA S . A E O C. C PR F . R RT R de o nic tion on the petri - f r fi d and c a o A a a a . e forest ve dwellings izon . (No bstr ct ) M D w a a m m a G s . s T . Perciv l er on , . , elected e ber. T h e following was ordered to be p rinted 4 6 6 PRO CEED IN GS O F T HE A CA D EM Y O F [July n as as one m m know , well of the ost co plicated in internal s t ru c ture . Clau si li a h h i n . S . PI. II fi s . 39 40. ao joen s i s p XXV , g . S m m a a a a w hell fusifor , ri te , r ther thin , of d rk , rich bro n color ; a a w - a a ar a w r ther we kly rinkle stri te , the l tter p t of the l st horl i a 8 8 nd a a . d stinctly sh rply stri te Whorls to 5, slightly convex , a u a w m a a a a y and the pex obt se, the l st horl so ewh t fl ttened l ter ll , u - A t ra - m h a . a t e gibbo s or s ck like below per ure t pezoid l pirifor , m w ar a an d sub r fl xed e e . peristo e continuous, bro n , n rowly exp nded S r am a a ma c m a a m upe ior l ell r ther s ll , o pressed , vertic l , dist nt fro the S al am S ra am a la ra a n a a . a pir l ell p i l l ell short , te l , not re chi g ventr l a la mella u lcr ans a a r position , short f lying p r llel to it . Infe ior am a mm an u V a l ell receding, i ersed , visible in obliq e iew in the per u m a a sub colum ellar am a em er t re, oder tely spir l within ; l ell either g mm a a s hor t an d a ra t o ing or i ersed . Princip l plic l te l , one or w short sutural plicae lying above it ; upp er p a lata l p li ca exceedingly s hort and n u a Lu a a a a and joini g the l nell . nell l ter l , r ther long a str ight . Clausiliu m u u a u strongly c rved througho t, the pex ro nded , a m a a a a S a th e str ightened or slightly e argin te on the p l t l ide, ne r a pex . 1 am 2 2 m m L n 0 t o . e gth , di . 5 5 i H i Iz u Ba h a h o a . . . ra c o c . j (or j ) Isl nd, prov (Mr Y Hi se , No . This species is about the size of the l arges t specimens of (I h r t x b ut a r r f f s nd . o w m Hi ra ei a G e . yp p y , is t ifle ide It dif ers ro an a a a am a and a a a a i s both in w ting p r llel l ell , the upper p l t l plic r m r a m a u u a ext e ely sho t , ere dil tion of the pper end of the l nell . ’ H n d in h r t i rasei a u a a . e o x C. C In it st nds free of the l nell , yp p y is w and m u r a a r united ith it is ch longer . The p incip l plic is shorte lausiliu m m m r th an in the other two species . The c is uch o e ur a ‘ and a a h as a c ved th n in either of these species , its pic l end m w a f so e h t dif erent shape . m Tr oni an B i hcedu sa m O. The speci ens were sent with y , p uch m l an d rese b ing this species in size c olor . Ba chi o as m c a Hac hi o m m j or, ost h rts spell it, j (or so eti es iz i a F at s o ) Isl and lies in the Pacific j ust above the 33d par llel N . ° t and a 1 40 E m 1 00 m f m la . . . w a , ne r long It is so e h t over iles ro a m a a an d a t w - m n the ne rest inl nd , is bout enty one iles lo g by seven N A U A L S CIENCES O F ILA D EL IA 46 7 T R PH PH . a n A a d a half wide . ch in of islets re aches northward to the S agami Se a ; but I am disposed to believe that its mollu scan faun a h as been derived chiefly from the isl ands south of Kiu shiu by means ” f as u S w B a Cu of dri t , it lies directly in the K ro hi o , or l ck rrent , a t x Ha c hi nd Za w 0. oensi s p y , the group to hich g belongs , is dis tinc tl a u r n w a m . S a y so the n group, unk o n in Hondo Isl nd ll islets a t wide intervals are scatte red down to the Boni n ( O gasawara ) m a u ma sea group , but they rise fro s b rine ridge in the bed between nd a m a f tho s depth . The two Species of Claus i lia here descri b ed and Cla us i li a B i ni var ie ata ar nesi otica are e a . a ( ) g v Pils . the first l nd shells m known fro the isl and . i n H A r S ec t o EU P ZED US Bottge . Clau sili a Tr ni 11 . PI. fi s . 1 2 3 yo XXV , g . . S ma ma u m a w hell s ll , ri te , thin , f sifor , d rk purplish bro n , glossy , l t m a l ri - a r st riatu a e as w b . finely , the l t horl ore co rse y stri te Who ls 8 a a s f w r , r ther convex , the pex obtu e , next three or our ho ls f A r a a a w a O n a a . ttenu ted , the l st horl fl ttened its l st h l pertu e r rm m ra a a and subre pi ifo , the peristo e ther thin , n rrowly exp nded flex ed us a a a emar , continuo , dn te or very shortly free bove , deeply f r am a S r lam a ginate at the position o the supe ior l ell . upe ior ell h c w a am a f r am a thin but igh , ontinuous ith the spir l l ell . In e ior l ell a m a w a u m a - r ther s ll , e k below , tho gh e erging ne rly to the lip edge , rather abruptly becom ing stronger and converging toward the l h a u bcolu mella r la mella u am a w . S s perior l el it in , strongly spir l Pri n ci a l lica s hor t w i r m em er i n . g g p p , its lo er end v sible f o the a u r w h r a a pert e , deep it in the th o t, the other end extending p st the a a a a U er a n d lower a la ta l licae p al atal pli c e to l ter l position . pp p p sma ll obli ue a nd a ra llel a a w r , q p , l ter l in position , the lo e one lla T h e f a nd m a There is n o trace o a lu ne . ra s ller . f in erior spi l m a are of u a w and a m la ell e eq l length ithin , re ch to the iddle of the ventral side . lausilium a r a The c is bro d , strongly cu ved , little pointed or d a a an . tapering tow rd the pex , very slightly thickened there L 1 1 am . 3 mm . ength 5 , di Iz u . . N H hi o a . a O hi o ac . Bac j ( j ) Isl nd , prov (Mr Y Hir se , This pretty little E up hced usa was sent with Claus ilia ( Zap tyx) 46 8 O CEED IN S O F T HE A CA D EM O F PR G Y [July, hac hi oensis c m and g , whi h it rese bles in size color . It will be w a r u r am a m kno n by the unusu lly st ong s pe ior l ell , e erging sub m a am a and a a of a u a a a a colu ell r l ell tot l bsence l nell , the two p l t l m a r m and a a c lausiliu m folds being s ll , e ote p r llel . The though a a and at a a wide is little t pering below, less thickened the pex th n m f a in ost O the rel ted species . m a a m There is so e v ri tion in sculpture , one speci en being densely an d a a a are m r r ther sh rply stri te, while the others s oothe . H r rdia a r ou o i n e o n . G p f G. g f S hell with the ordinary slender contour and piriform aperture of h m Eu cedusa . S u er ior lamella wa ntin p p g, or represented erely by a th e - f am a a slight thickening of lip edge . In erior l ell r ther l Lu a u wa a a a a strong y developed . nell s bobsolete or nting ; p l t l plic e 2 a a S u a a a ; the princip l plic short . hell us lly v rieg ted with white a stre ks . Form en kr eis a a a This new cont ins two species , both J p nese . Cl i li Mlld fi . P1. X XV fi . 4 au s a Hu ngerfordi ana , g 1 l No . . V on M ll nd rfi J i i f Ben LI Pt . 2 O e o ou rn . A s a c S ec . o a , t g , , , , p 2 l l P . 1 fi . 1 u , , g (J y , ’ m r m u and The speci en figured is f o H ngerford s collection , is n E l c ons ic u ow a . . S . in th t of Mr R . ykes It is s ender, thin , p l - ous y streaked and m acul ate with buff white on a brown ground . It a ar striat ulate a m a is finely, r ther irregul ly , the stri e beco ing co rser and s a a w u a m a di tinct on the b ck of the l st horl . The s perior l ell - m a r is represented by a slight thickening of the lip rgin . Infe ior am a S ub olumellar am a mm . l ell strong . c l ell very deeply i ersed ra a a a a u a The ther short princip l plic is l ter l , the l nell subobsolete, an a a a upper d lo wer p l t l plicae being developed . L 1 2 am m m ength , di . . a a am a N r , Y to . u far w m a n a a Th s kno n fro the type loc lity o ly , town lying e st m O a a i m n a a . fro s k , northern Y to Pi IS P1 X X II fi 5 ~ Clau sili a m onela s mu s . V . g- — Pilsb Pro i 4 I 4 fi . 4 6 PI. 25 r h la . 9 0 . 6 P . 2 s c . A . N . . P 1 0 7 y , S , , p , , g ; , 2 — fi s . 6 29 g . The Specimen here figured h as the inferior l amella more receding i a and a a w . th n in the type, the shell is v rieg ted ith wh te It is evident that this is a northern species very c losely rel ated 4 70 O CEED IN E A EM F .l PR GS O F T H CA D Y O [ uly, s ll Ce . a . S uru a a . Mikuriy , prov g (Y . Hir e) . Types No A S ‘ ’ . . . 5 H . 6 3 ir as e s . N P No of Mr . collection This species iS one of the most extraordinary m odifications of the Eu h aedusan ar a m p stock yet known . The l ge perture rese bles in m a laus i li a w m e and bu t for th t of no other C kno n to , shows one lam a r r m a r ell , the inferior ; the supe io la ella being wholly t ophied , and the Spiral l am ell a and pr incip al plica reduced to short l aminae h l u iliu m a a in the region w ere the c a s lodges . There is no tr ce of u a l u ili m m v . c a s u a w l nell The re ins ell de eloped , is slightly thick i h h du sa a and as all a a a Eu w . ened d st lly, the ch r cters of th t of p r m r am eu holostoma a . In the st ong develop ent of the infe ior l ell , O m ’ r Hu r dia a Mlldfl nd m o e las mus . G. n e or n a . n ese bles g f . G Pils , l u holo w are m a . e hich likewise deficient in the superior la el . C stoma agrees with the typical form s of B ei ni a in h aving the aper u a Hu n er r m as u . . t re wide bove, not pi ifor in the gro p of C g r di a a m m fo n . It is inter edi ate between the two groups in nu ber and a u of whorls in gener l conto r . i n E l S ec t o B INIA Kob e t. 4 n M l k e I I 1 76 . 3 r ed as a e a K b r . I o R i i ob a b . d . D a a . G s . 8 o J , , , p , p p s i a a a a A d . s ec t on of B a lea typ e B a le v r i eg t A . B eini a a m a a - w The type of is s ll t pering pupoid species , ith disconti nu ou s er istome a Buliminoid p , the perture being , deficient in am a and withou t li cae lu nella or claus i liu m w as l ell e p , . It included by BOttger next to B a lea ; b ut that group as usu ally constitu ted Of a of S a h a consists no less th n three series pecies, e c tot lly dis and u a tinct nrel ted . " D r Moll n dorfi a O . e It w s . von who with keen insight first pointed out the fundamental distinction between B a lea and 3 a tla keana a R einia C 0. e s . He recognized in the hinese less m fi m of Beini a an d a c h a a odi ed for , fter discussing the r cters of the u a a as A a r u gro p, decl red it to be rel ted to the e tern si tic g o p h u sa f B eini a Ph cedusa MOllend orff P oed . a O The rel tion to , von m a a a A lo i a r Clau si li a further held , is co p r ble to th t of p to the t ue of EurOpe : Phylogenetisch dii rfte R eini a als der lebende Rest d er V r a Phcedu sa - A t au a wie o f hren der heutigen r en fzuf ssen sein , 3 M l — 3 d s ri ion of ab rb . d . D 6 r 0. . a ak . Ges . 262 2 5 188 u nd e e c J X , p , , pt ea s tla kea n a a s e c i es from Eu - d sh w on t h e i slan d Nan - tai rovi n ce of , p o , , p - deb i e n so u h ern h i Eu C na . , t N A U A L S CI E NCES O F I LA D E L IA 4 1 T R PH PH . 7 d ie Baleo - Clausilien die direkten nachkommen des Prototyps der Eur ai h n laus ili n op sc e C e sind . ' The concl u sion that R ei nia stands in close relationship with Phazdusa and h as B a lea was , nothing to do with , forced upon m e a a a by the study of series of J p nese species, before I knew ' a von Molle ndorfi a a a o h ad th t , ne rly twenty ye rs g , been led to am u a m O n the s e result by the str cture of Chinese for . nly in o e point of view the data before m e seem to modify the ideas of the 'Germ an savant : the Japanese series establishes suc h a connection between R ei ni a and Eup haedusa that the descent of the former r m a R ei nia is n ot a rim t f o the l atter is strongly indic ted . p i ive h a t d ra t on a R i i a vari a ta P aedus bu a e ene e e. e n e as , g I reg rd g the s econdarily simplified end of a series leading from typically Eu h aedusoid a t as Ba lea erverse a ar sim p nces ors , j ust p is second ily fi a d m h us ili a a A a li ed n a C . p , not pri itive , The e st si tic series l a m m m a w - clausilium e ds fro for s with ny horls , well developed , am a an d and u u m w l ell e folds, contin o s peristo e, to those ith few c laus ili um am a and a r and a whorls , no , the l ell e plic e educed in p rt d m a a a and a an t . lost, the peristo e dn te bove fin lly interrup ed Bottger h as demonstrated th at the older terti ary Claus i liidae of Europe h ad a na rrow clau silium and the su perior lam ella was c ontinuous w ith the spiral l amell a ; the widening of the clau sili um a nd separation of the superior and spiral l amellae being modern c a a R ini a and a a a a h r cters . Now e its ne rest llies h ve the spir l and am a an d c lausiliu m superior l ell e interrupted , the when devel o of a a m ped is the very bro d type . These consider tions see to a m Ph us a u render the hypothesis that R eini a, is pri itive oed q ite a m in d issible . The chief characters of R einia and the Euph aedusoid form s a a d are a f a : le ding tow r it, st ted in the ollowing t ble 4 L c . 26 5 . . , p . 2 4 7 PRO CEED INGS O F T HE A CA D EM Y O F [July, e fi e S m 3 fi S a 5 S o S x w 3 m a g n 3 S e s m e m Q a S a e H a S ? g Q m 4 74 O CEED I N S O F T HE A CA D EM O F PR G Y [July , refle xed perist ome ; the right and left m argins scarcely converging a wid el se a ra ted a thin a dn ate ari eta l bove , y p , connected by , p a llus T h u r m a m n m m c . e a t a d s pe ior l ell is inu e , short re oved fro r l u w a m the edge of the pa ietal ca l s . It is idely sep ra ted fro the m f m m a a a a a . a a r ther short, spir l l ell In erior l ell receding , s ll , m a a n S ub beco ing higher inside, extending to dors l positio . c m a am a mm a olu ell r l ell very deeply i ersed , long pit between it a nd r m a ar l s ilium a a e a . C au the infe ior l ell . There no plic e w nt L am a a r u a ing . ength di . bove pe t re length of perture mm . a A A am a w S u T go ( . d s) (T ko , in estern hikok , province of U wen o n a an d r Iyo) ; , e r Tokyo , Ujeno ( Hilgendo f) ; Tokyo i z a K zuk D n t a a . o e . a N e O . ( ) ; T k s ki , prov (Y Hir se, was ar This species found by Hilgendorf under the b k of trees , D a o . m by nitz in hollow trees It is vivip rous, one speci en I u l o pened containing a yo ng she l . lausi li a Eas tla kean a Mlldfif a m m C , of which I h ve speci ens fro t h e r a a u a vari e a ta a an o igin l loc lity , is ndoubtedly ne rer g th n y a a a am u m J p nese species, h ving the s e discontinuo s peristo e ; but it h as am a a a a l a and an Eu h aedusoid longer, stronger l ell e, p l t l p ic e p lau siliu c m. var . n i n ov. Pl . fi s . 9 10. Clau si li a (Bei ni a) vari e gata e s oti oa XXV , g , 6 r a a var i e a ta a w W horls st i tion stronger th n in g , the l st horl r a r n d am ae with fine incised spiral st i e . Infe ior a spiral l ell de c idedly m ore strongly developed . am m m Length di . . ff Iz u a N . Hac hi o a o . . O j Isl nd , ( Mr Y Hir se, This insul ar race h as slightly less degenerate lamell ae than the S m S m m u t ypical form from Hondo . o e pec i ens fro the o tlying Hi ’ B a . ras e s 4 6 9 a a a a a a . O g s w r ( onin) Isl nds, Mr No , pp rently r as a n v am belong:he e, though only young ones h ve bee recei ed , I f m not certain o the . S ec ion T YRANNO PHZED l t USA Pi sb ry . a E u hoedu sa as m u This section is not llied to p , I for erly s pposed , Hemi hoedusa w w a r f but to p , ith hich it g ees in the receding in erior am a a y a and m m u l ell , str ightl scending within , . re ote fro the s perior m i m a a a. t a as a ara c l ell Whether will st nd sep te se tion , or beco e s a Hemi hoedusa u m as ubordin te grou p of p , depends pon the e ph is N A U A L S CIENCES O F ILA D EL IA 4 75 T R PH PH . a u f m clausilium Hemi hce d usa pl ced pon the dif erent for of the . p n ow m a S - m a am C co prises v rious hell for s, especi lly ong hinese s c and a r m pe ies , will prob bly requi e to be ore or less subdivided . mikado was m a a A s the figure of C. Pils . on too s ll scale to S m th e r an a how the for of spi e well , I give here enl rged outline , 35 . V . . Pl XX II , fig I fi . Pilsb r . Pl I 38. Clau s i li a i ot aptyx y . XXV , g T h e e Proceedi n s for 1900 . 67 4 . s g , p m m a l The reference to pl ate in y for er p per should read P . XXI X X ” 6 V . . 5 V . 7 , not Pl In the description , p , eighth m a was a a a a line fro top, the lunell st ted to be l ter l, where s it r a l am m a a a ventr . is , in f ct , ne ly The s e correction should be de in r m m am a the thi d line fro botto of s e p ge . The system atic position of this species was left in doubt in m y former paper ; but further study inclines m e to pl ace a good deal of weight upon the ch aracters of the clausili um in deciding on the cl assification of any Ph aed u soid species ; and th is would throw m rann o h d a i ota t x T w us . C. p y into y section y p The definition of that group must then be extended to include species with fewer h a am a ar A i a . s n C. whorls , but ving the s e type of closing pp tus l do a a u a . mi ka , the upper h lf of the shel is tten ted x var . clava Pilsb r . PI. II fi s . 36 37 . Clau sili a i ot apty , y XXV , g , Pilsb r Nau ilu s X IV . 108 an u ar y , t , , p (J y , i ota t x u c m a a C. m a m M h s ller th n p y , but si il r in for ; whorls 1 1 — 1 2 w 7 8 a at d a 4 , the first globose , follo ing or ttenu e , l st 3 s wol and m m a a f len for ing ore th n h l the length of the shell , the last w r a w m at f ho l t pering belo , i pressed the position O the principal ' a m rid e d beh in d a w al plic , ore or less distinctly g ide sh low c ons tric F a tion behind the lip . inely stri te where not eroded ; whitish Or “ ’ fi an d A i b u . as n i C. ota t x dirty , lustreless perture p y , but the s ub colum ellar am a m m mm l ell is so eti es wholly i ersed . Closing a ara u m a a a i ota t x pp t s ore l ter l th n in p y , the upper pal atal plica b u t i a r strong short, lower pl c sho ter, connected with a ru dimen a a a a the a a a t ry , str ight lunell , which does not re ch upper p l t l fold . m mm l 12 a . . A t . , di am m m Al t . . . di A a i a s S a . a T enz n, w j Isl nd (Y Hir e) . ypes No . Coll . N 2 2 ’ S m O . 9 of Hir A . . . . ase s N P fro Mr collection . 4 76 O CEED IN S O F T HE A CA D EM O F PR G Y [July, This insul ar subspecies h as one - h alf to one whorl more th an th e c a f m r m O mi v a m m al typi l or f o pro ince , lthough it is uch s ler ; the m w a m an d u a m a a l spire is so e h t ore slender, the l nell is co p r tive y a degener te . i n S ec t o HEMIPHE D US A Bttg. ’ l rou o va lidiuscu a . G p f C. ‘ - Cla i li r i r Mlld fi . PI. II fi s . 27 34 . u s a g ac li spi a XXV , g A i ati c : f n l Vo n M ll n d rfI ou rn . s S oc Be I O e o o L Pt . 2 N 1 a O . . , J g , , , , p 5 PI fi 3 ul L P 1 No . 3 . 1 . IV t . 2 6 , , g ( J y , , , , p . T wo specimens label ed as this species were transmitted to m e E S f m f Bri d r . . a o a e u by Mr . R ykes . They or ed p rt g S geon ’ r d l and w t a him a Hunge for s col ection , ere ken by ne r Kobi , a a a u a a o . J p n , bo t twenty ye rs g ' O ne of m g and the speci ens is sli htly stouter reddish , the other m r and a a l m o e slender p le yellowish green . I sh l refer to the as an d am the reddish the green ex ples . r m V 2 — 29 m . . 7 u The g een speci en ( Pl XX II , figs ) is slender, ch a u a a and h as 9 w r ra tten ted bove , % convex ho ls . It is ther strongly, u a a a w r m a r d . w an n reg l rly stri te The l st ho l is so e h t cylind ic, o its l ast h alf the sp ace above the position of the princip al plica is a O u an d a n distinctly swollen . The perture is decidedly bliq e ov te ; a d r m u a a a m a f m f o its obliq ity ppe rs bnor lly short in the figures, ro m fl . a w re ex ed being foreshortened The peristo e is r ther idely , a m a a a and w m ba shortly free , little e rgin te bove , vie ed fro the se, dis ti nctl n otc hed to the ri ht o the su eri or lamella it is seen to be y g f p . i lam a m a a and a The super or ell is rgin l slightly projecting , r ther and distinctl a t- to ed w a am a short, y fl pp continuous ith the spir l l ell . am a r a a The inferior l ell is very eceding , h rdly visible in front t i t a n a a and m a View . Wi hin sce ds str ightly , is r ther stout, ter in tes e a below i n a perc ptible knot or c llous thickening . The ub lum llar am e a mm s c o e l ll is very deeply i ersed , not visible within m B S a an d f am ae a a a the outh . oth pir l in erior l ell scend to ventr l m c lausilium position , the for er being higher in the region where the a a v w a and lodges . The princip l plic is isible ithin the perture, y f- t a a a a u a a . pene r tes to l ter l position , being th s full h l whorl long w r are p a u and w Belo it the e four lic e, the pper lower ell devel ver m u a a oped ; two v short, indistinct , in te c llous nodules or plic e w h m lyi ng bet een t e . 4 78 O CEED IN S O F T HE A CA D EM O F .Iul PR G Y [ y, fl a a strai h t a a low a u plic , followed by g lunell , or short , c llous nod le n a a a a a representi g the lunell . There is no lower p l t l plic , nor wa u ' a u in rd c rve of the lower end of the lunell , representing s ch a plic . S u a a a - m ince the l nell is second ry evolution product , for ed by a of r m a a a a a a a S s the co lescence p i itive p l t l plic e, it is n tur l th t pecie c a m a a representing ert in inter edi te st ges should occur . ‘ Clau si li a, mi cr o e as Mlld fi . Pl . III fi s . 43 . p XXV , g n l fi L t . 2 o 1 12 o M l n r n i i Ben . I N . . V O e d ou r . A s a c S oc . P o , J t g , , , , p ; LIV Pt 1 6 4 2 N o . . . , . , , p ’ A m m u f n speci en fro H nger ord s collectio , doubtless one of the m E n u a w as t . . S . O a e . origin l lot , kindly len by Mr R ykes cco nt its r a w an d desc ri of el tionship with the follo ing species, figures p re h r h a r a e e . s tive notes given It not befo e been figured . a buff a a a an d t The p le , slender shell is ttenu ted bove, consis s of m t l stul t a 9 a w . a c o a e ne rly , oder tely convex horls It is delic e y r m - m a fl x d a . a a w re e e stri te The perture is pi ifor ov te , ith oder tely li m a u m w a a . a a p, hich is quite deeply e rgin te bove The s perior l ell a a S and m a a an d w h is vertic l , r ther lender high , rgin l , continuous it a am a r am a the spir l l ell . The infe ior l ell is deeply receding , not m a n a s ub visible fro in front . Within it sce ds str ightly . The m m l mm d a a a . a an colu ell r l ell is whol y i ersed Within , the spir l r am a are a n a n a infe ior l ell e of equ l le gth , scendi g to point on the u a r am a r c a l ventral side j st bove the supe ior l ell . The p in ip l p ica a u a a - w r w v is r ther short, not q ite h lf ho l long , its lo er end isible w hi r a w a m a a r c deep it n the th o t, hence it extends l ost p st st i tly a B a u a a a l teral position . elow it there is a r ther long pper p l t l d a l a w and a lu a an ow a . 0 plic , then very , r ther ide str ight nell N r a a lowe p latal plic . n rr l u iliu m 4 4— V . 4 a c a s . 6 The long , ow (Pl XX III, figs ) is a a - sli h tlv a u m a b w an d m a a p r llel sided , g c in te elo , not e rgin te pos ri rl t e o y . m 2 mm Length dia . . In this specimen the lu nell a is apparently better developed th an a D r MOllendorfi in th t opened by . von , who in his first description states th at there is a shor t upper p al atal plica an d som etimes a f m a of a second puncti or one, the l tter evidently being the vestige an lunella . In his second article he finds that there is indica tion of a lunell a below the second (generally p unctiform ) p alatal N A U A L S CIEN ES F ILA D E IA 479 T R C O PH LPH . a . m m e u a as pl it In the speci en before , the str cture is cle rly d a and u m ll - d a . i escribed bove fig red on y pl te When low , develope ” m a a a u r are to a or punctifor , these p l t l struct es doubtless subject m w a a a a a ff n so e h t wide r nge of v ri tion , lthough the di erence betwee ” a u m a w a a a and a p nctifor plic ith the indic tion of lunell , “ - d efined a am a a s low, ill lunell occupying the s e position , ppe r a r gre ter in the statement than the structu e itself . ’ C m a w a llida th is fe a C. er o p red ith p p , species dif rs in h ving the a a and am a a m princip l plic longer , the superior l ell little ore m a a a a an d th e m pro inent . The stri tion is lso trifle co rser, for m c a f m to ore ylindric , less t pering . These dif erences do not see m e m to be of specific i portance . Cl il var . l Pilsb r . Pl III fi s . 50 51 52 au s i a mi c ropeas perpa li da y XXV , g , , . r a ll d a u il u 1 an u ar 0 e i Pils . Na X IV . 08 p p , t s, , p ( J y , S m a f m and a hell ri te, slenderly usifor , finely distinctly stri te , a r A m . w p le co neous pex obtuse , the first horl globose ; spire so e h m a a a a . 9 wh t ttenu ted bove W orls 5 convex , the sutures i pressed , a a a n u m a m a l st whorl but slightly n rrower th the pen lti te , so ewh t m A u m a r co pressed . pert re pirifor , slightly oblique , with r the t a sinulus m m a distinct, slightly re r cted . Peristo e so ewh t thick fi x d u S am a rti al c on tin uou s re e e . ve c ened , , contin ous uperior l ell f w a am a a at a a ith the spir l l ell , rising the edge of the p riet l lip . n am a i an O u I ferior l ell deeply receding, vis ble only in bliq e view , w a h and w B a and ithin str ig tened thickened belo . oth the spir l the f lam a a a a a in erior ell e penetr te inw rdly to fully ventr l position , an d are of abou t equal length ; the former becoming very high for a a w a a a a m a short dist nce, just ithin the position of the p l t l r u S ub c olu mell ar am a mm and t re . l ell is deeply i ersed either not ' w a u w n an e visible ithin the pert re , or sho ing the e d only in obliqu - v w. n a a a a a ie Pri cip l plic less th n h lf whorl long , the end visible w th e a t a a ithin per ure, inner end extending little beyond short , f wa la a u a a a i a slightly curved, or or rdly diverging ter l pper p l t l pl c ; w i and w it a a ad belo th s, not connected ith there is low c llous p u a a a a Clau siliu m representing the l nell ; no lower p l t l fold . long, S a nd a a - m a a u m a a a lender p r llel sided , so ewh t c in te tow rd the pex , a am and a i ri fi n t pering to the fil ent, the sides pex thin ; pro le see - u b o . to be c rved , w like L am m m ength di . . 480 O CE ED IN S O F T H E A CA D EM O F 1 PR G Y [Ju y, . e a NO . Nishigo , province Uz n (Mr . Y . Hir se) . Types A ’ C . P S . . m 4 7 Hi . . 6 01 ra . . se c oll N , fro No of Mr. s ollection D i a a an d a b istingu shed by the p le color , subobsolete lunell , sence an micro eas a a a a a . of y lower p l t l plic . It is closely rel ted to C p , m w i t a a a a fro h ch the shor er princip l plic sep r tes it . var . Pi lsb r P1. X X VII fi 49 . Clau s i li a mi cropeas h okk ai doensi s y . L gS G. h okkai d oen s is ils Na u il u 1 n P . t s X IV . 08 a u ar , , , p (J y , ” S h m a ar er a llida c a a ell si il r to v . p p except in the following h r c ters : it is of a light brown color ; the spire is a li ttle les s attenu ated above ; th e peristome a nd superior l amella are thinner ; the spiral a nd inferior lamellae penetrate somewhat deeper ; and the lunella m re ar an d a w is o distinctly developed , n row str ight, extending do n w a a rd to the position of the (w nting) lower pal atal fold . W horls 95 . L am mm ength di . . L 1 m m 0 d a . m ength , i . Ka abe O ma k a a C . y , ji , Ho k ido Isl nd . Types No . oll ’ fr m A S . . 5 46 6 i Me ra s . . N . P o No of se collection This is the Hemip hcedu sa referred to i n these P roceedings for 6 4 a nsid 1 . s w las mus at r t c o 900 7 . mone , p , occurring ith C . I fi s a b u t am now u as ered it specific lly distinct, disposed to look pon it f m r a a o mi cr o eas a . e ely northern r ce G. p of Hondo Isl nd It a mi cro a t apers more th n C. p e s which h as a somewhat cylindric contour . Gr ou o awa i ensi s p f G. j . Pilsb r Pl I fi s . 16 17 18 Clau s ili a h ari men s i s y . . XXV , g , , . Pilsb r Nau i lu s X IV . 108. y , t , , p S m a a a a r a a a t a hell ri te, slender , gr du lly t pe ing to r ther cu e pex , w and a r at m and light bro n , finely we kly st i e , ore strongly regu S r larl a w a l a . y so on the l st two horls, especi l y the l st one pi e r ua a a two w a al . g ad lly t pering, the l st horls of bout equ size y 9 m ra A ra a Whorls slightl over , ode tely convex . perture t pezoid l f m sinulus l m arr w piri or , wel developed ; peristo e thin, whitish, n o ly re flex ed c ma i a at n of u , ontinuous, e rg n te the positio the s perior am a S am a m a na a but l ell . uperior l ell rgi l, r ther high slender, m u c m u a a a . obliq e , disconne ted fro or subcontin ous with the spir l l ell a am a a a m a v Spir l l ell scending to erely ventr l position , ery high fe am a l mm an l inside . In rior l ell deep y i ersed , visible in ob ique 4 82 O CE ED I N S O F T HE A CA D EM O F ul PR G Y [J y, 5 at d e w i nobi lis S r d I first identifie this speci s ith C. g ykes, desc ibe “ f m Kinna am a S a bu t u u a c om ro y , hikoku Isl nd , pon req esting a f S a o a . p rison with the type th t species, Mr ykes noted sever l ' m a f r t r i nobi li i port nt dif erences . The fi st wo or th ee whorls in C. g are m a nd as r i nobi li s a G. e uch l rger, not so slender pointed in p g , nd a b - i n h ko hu e a i ns is . a ow a as 0. s s the lunell is sh ped , , not J h ped ‘ In ‘ oth er u a i nobi lis an d s hi kohu ensis words, the l nell in g unites w h of a a a a it the lower, outer end the upper p l t l plic , curving a a an d m u a and u a gr du lly i perceptibly into it , the nited plic l nell a b w w ri n obi lis a a a o C. e h ving the sh pe of dr wn , hile in p g the u a u w m of a a a l c a t h e l nell nites ith the iddle the upper p l t l p i , like letter J . eri nobi li s S a and r lam a are i In G. p g the pir l infe ior ell e both h gh and am a of u a a a a a ra l ell r within , eq l length , tt ining b rely vent l f am a a a a and is position . The in erior l ell scends r ther str ightly, not a m a in a m bu t a spir l , seen fro the b ck broken speci en , is r ther O ff a a owa u r am a thick . It gives br nch t rd the s pe ior l ell , on the a p arietal w ll . ar . n Clau s ili a p eri gn obili s v k och i en si s ov. ri n bi lis f m f th m r m . e o e e S a C . i il r to p g Pils , ro which it dif ers in o u a m w re flexed r m and rob st, bro der contour, ore idely pe isto e l t coarser stri ation of the l atter p art of the as whorl . m 4 m m Length di a . . am m m Length di . . f i o T a S a . Kochi , prov nce os , hikoku Isl nd (Mr Y . Hirase, No . — h f m of a ri n a a as . e obi lis The J sh ped lunell the or th t of O p g . P D B t S e ctio n S T EREO HZE US A t g. var . r n ov . Clau s ili a j ap oni ca p erob s cu a, S m a a onica b u t of a da a m a w i il r to j p , very rk , l ost bl ckish , bro n u m a r m wi S ac rib color an d sculpt red with uch co rse , ore dely p ed L r S r w a m a . w a a a st iae . utu e ith whitish rgin below o er p l t l fold m a very s ll . mm r 1 1 m a 6 . . L 25 a . ength , di h rdly Who ls Y ra . hirono Bu z en . . S , (Mr Hi se) c w at a was w h a ra m It oc urred ith , or le st sent it , ther obese for l5 1 a n d h e e Pr oceed i n s for 1 900 . l Lon d . I . 26 Ma ac . S oc . Proc . , , p , t s g , p t e . 6 82 , foo tno A A L I EN E F I LA D EL IA 483 N TU R S C C S O PH PH . ' a onica a u a a a a of C. j p , h ving the su l fine , sh rp stri tion of th t species . ti S ec on M EG ALO PHZED U S A Boe ttger. n Pilsb r . Pl . I fi s . 24 25 26 . Clau si li a Hi ras ea a, y XXV , g , , S h m a e th e a w a u a am t ell ri t , strong, l st two horls of bo t equ l di e er ’ and f m a S h a a m or ing h lf the hell s length , t ose bove r pidly di inish t h e a a m m a c a wa ing, l ter l outlines beco ing so ewh t con ve to rd the a a w a a am a pex , the e rlier three horls being of bout equ l di eter ; d rk “ i w a a a w u a redd sh bro n , with p le b nd belo the sut re , the e rliest w w S a ua a a scu l tu r ed horls hite . urf ce us lly with brilli nt gloss , p with coars e str on s li htl waved or u neven ri bs w a , g, g y , hich occ sionallv a a m a and m n sto ose or br nch , beco e finer on the upper , m r r 1 L~ 1 a w . 2 bu t i pe ceptible on the e liest horls Whorls ; to , several are self - amputated in old individuals ; they a re convex an d - m s u a t a . w a p rted by well i pressed ut res The l s horl , viewed dors lly , a w a w r and a m is n rro er th n the s ollen preceding who l , is r ther c o A m - a . c a a pressed , h rdly convex perture rho bi ov te, vertic l; peris m u r efiex ed fl esh - at S u to e contin ous , , tinted , whitish the edge . pe am l a ma m a a u w rior l e l s ll , rgin l , oblique , contin ous ith the spiral f am a and r am a . a l ell In erior l ell low eceding, within r ther n k straightly ascendi ng a d strongly thic ened belo w . S uc lum ellar am a m m a w l ell deeply i ersed , not visible in front Vie , but its end m a b b a t y e seen y looking obliquely into the per ure . Principal a w a u r plic short , its lower end visible deep ithin the perture , ppe a wa a a a a m a r end sc rcely extending in rd beyond the p l t l r tu e . a a a a a a a la a P l t l plic e or folds lying little dors l of ter l position , r i n m a all u fou nu ber, equidist nt , strongly developed tho gh short ; a m a a the upper fold little longer, diverging fro the princip l plic , a two m a and a the lower (fourth) fold slightly longer th n the edi n , m u wa . little arched p rd in the iddle No lunella . lau silium and ra a a and a C evenly ther strongly rcu te , long r ther - r a a . a a u m a n ar ow , p r llel sided The pex is slightly c in te on the m a and colu ell r side, being rounded strongly thickened ; on the a a a a a a . V p l t l side str ightened , little conc ve (Pl XX I , figs . 2 2 , t 27 29 am . 6 mm . Leng h to g, di O kin oshim a v a . a . , pro ince Tos (Y Hir se) A a m a fine, h ndso e species , e sily known by its strong scul pture , 484 O CEED IN S O F T HE A CA D EM O F .l u PR G Y [ ly , n a a am w d which fi ds no p r llel ong kno n Japanese Cla usi lii oe . It l F u lton m a G. i S m Kinn a a a S is lied to ykes , described fro y , hikoku a a a Isl nd , species with fine stri tion . Fam ily PU PID E . r . B fi r rmi r ll va lu ch u an n ov. PI. III fi . 54 . i da i a a ge e a s XXV , g a rmi lla S hell simil ar to B . gere but with an infra L m a . a a a am m m . p riet l l ell developed ength di . a N r m Ku n h an O aw O . A P c C S . , kin (types oll . . N . . , f o ’ ' 1 Hiras s n d 1 f 6 . e a a m a N 6 9 a O . 6 9 O No . of Mr collection) , Y yey ( ’ l Hirase s . Mr . col ection ) a a S m B a rmi erella The type lot cont ins one sinistr l peci en . . g ( Reinh ardt) is described and fig ured as with but two teeth on the a a m a a u a an d a a am a p riet l rgin , evidently the ng l r p riet l l ell e . It is f m a S a am ro Mis ki , in the province of g i . r i Pilsb r . PI. III fi . 53 . V erti go Hi ase y XXV , g u il M Pilsb r Na u s X IV . 128 arch 1 y, t , , p ( , S r m n u m a a w om hell ve y i te, openly ri te , ov te , bro n , glossy, s e ' n ar fa st riatul 4 a a e w a a ate . 2 h t tr sp ent, intly Whorls 135, the l st littl a and a a a u A r u contr cted str ightened ne r the pert re . pe ture tr n a - a r m a a m a c te ov te ; pe isto e thin , h rdly exp nded , the outer rgin a inflex ed m a sinulus a u ro str ightened but not to for , ltho gh it p ec ts f wa a a w j or rd in slight point or ngle, visible hen viewed in a a wa ar a a r am a mid profile . P riet l ll be ing r ther st ong l ell in the dle ; colum ella with a somewhat sm aller l amella ; pal atal plicae t n a a n a th e u r wo, e r together , the lower l rger, elo g ted , upper t be ular m m . c , so eti es obsolete 1 m m A lt 1 am . . g, di Chiku o Kiu sh a iu a . . a a aw a . Y n g , province g , Isl nd ( Mr Y Hir se) A r C . . P a S . m 0 . . 5 . . . 7 Types No oll N , fro No coll Hi se i th e V. m odes ta u m a r Belong ng to gro p, this species is s lle A m m m a a a a . s odes ta than its llies in so e for s of V. , the upper p l t l m m a a erti o fold is so eti es O bsolete . The only other J p nese V g r m w h dr o hi la m th e desc ibed , to y kno ledge, is V. y p fro m Ha a a a . opposite end of the e pire , kod te, Hokk ido Isl nd Rein ’ rd t s u ovata and h as five h a species belongs to the gro p of V. , or I 1 . t a u Hir as ei m a n six teeth is bo t the size of V. , e suri g 3} by 1 mm . I J P N E E LA N D N I A A A LS . P LS B R Y . S S Y J A PA N ES E LA N D S N A ILS . P ILS B R . ‘ PR O CEED IN GS O F T HE A CA D EM Y O F BI R PHI NOTICE OF BO 1' ‘ HENRY LAMBO OG A RN . BY CA RRIE B . 1 C r u ot far m , heste co nt n fro the his es have th e theme of Bayard O 29 1 835 born, ctober , . w as S a and was His boyhood pent in his f thers, he u ad v th s surrounded by the prosperity . His father w as a m ember of the and was an intel m an of refined t conversa a wide re his epossessing a a a u a a ppe r nce , courteo s gree ble i disposit on . ’ "Yo ung Lambor n turn by the nflu and a wh as i ence p tro Pierce , q served Lilqrarian of the A c 8 of Philadelphi a from D c m 1 81 7 wh o r a e e ber, , t , in the ea ly d ys u l c n of the instit tion , its col e tio s stored in ' a No u h ei hi s one of his sp re b " doubt the yo t rec ved ‘ s at for c ollé ti n w In u en i ronm e first in pir ion g hile s ch v t . A fter receiving a comm on - school ed u cation and a speci a trai n at th e PO l tecbnic C a ia m ing \ y ollege in Phil delph , he deter ined to In r u c ontinu e his stu dies civil engineering ab oad. He sec red means to do so by th e publication of original essays on the m etall u rgy of 1 r a nd a w w a le n su erseded copper, silve le d , orks hich , lthough g\ p , r abl it t and u sed as t an d were conside ed y‘ wr em ext books both here a a am a u of a S a A c bro d . He bec e st dent the Roy l xon Mining ad em and S a a u a y of Freiberg , the chool of Mines in P ris , gr d ting f m G w a e ro the University of iessen , from hich he l t r received the f D degree o octor of Philosophy . a of C l ar D r Lam r u S a V . oon fter the outbre k the ivil , bo n ret rned m Eu an d a m A fro rope joined the r y, serving with the nderson 1 ’ h llu o o l n 1 6 A Tr ea ti s e on t e I tl eta r C er . W e a e Lon d o 8 0 a nd gy f pp , J , , , ' n h e M lu r Lea l n n 1 A Tr ea ti s e o t eta l o S i lver a nd d J. W e a e Lo d o 1 86 gy f , , , , 622 O CE ED IN S O F T H E A CA D EM O F D ec . PR G Y [ , HE APANESE LAND S — ITIONS TO T NAIL F V . AD D J AUNA . B EN A . PILS BR Y Y H RY . The description of Jap anese Cla us iliidoe is resumed in the p resent a E m at r a n o w at a m m p per . nough e i l is h nd to per it so e work m r a m whi looking beyond erely descriptive t e t ent , le every sending f m a a a a a r ro Mr . Hir se dds to the d t on one or nother of the p ob a u av lems presented by these intric tely constru c ted creat res . I h e ” w s r th e e a as w m belo con ide ed volution of the lunell , sho n in so e w of S ter eo hoedu sa w ne ly discovered species p , in hich young shells S w a t a a a E a a ho series of distinc p l t l folds , like the urope n terti ry laus ilii dce an d m m f m of Ea r A a w C the ore pri itive or s ste n si , hile A m a a m a h old shells have a true lunell a . si il r tr nsfor tion as like a Me a lo hced usa wise been O bserved in g p j ust received . The evi e a a la h as t a d nce indic tes th t the lunel been independen ly cquired , d ff a a ara in i erent phyl , by process of p llel evolution . D iagram s sh ow ing c h i ef m odifica ti on s of th e pala tal arm atu re i n Hem i ' h a i 1 l t cedu s F . 0. a u a c o h a fi 2 l a t r a r 0. cren i a bi u fi . 3 . t i o . m C p g , p g , g , k n h a o n s . h l . fi . 4 . e s i fi r o a fi n s fi 0 5 0. e i 6 0 s hi koku e s i g , g , yp g. , . g 7 0 er i n ob l . i i s fi 8 m u n u s fi . i 1 0 . . 0. 9 m c o ea s fi 1 0. r . , p g ; g , ; g , p g , r a ci li s i r a g p . N A U A L S CIE NCES O F I LA D EL IA 21 T R PH PH . 6 A a . . r . a au a u is u a to the y The le st depth of the c d l ped ncle eq l , a r a nte ior interorbit l region . The photoph ores are as follows : 3 m andibulars on each side of the m andibles ; 2 O perculars near the lower part of the m argin of the preoperc ulum ; 5 thoraci c on each side ; 4 v entrals on e ach ' s 8 anals a a th en 9 m r all 1 7 a S 3 ide ; , g p , o e , in on e ch ide ; pec t orals a s 1 a - a a a a on e ch ide ; ntero l ter l on e ch side little posterior , a a of V bu t a a a though bove, the b ses the ne rer to the l tter th n to t h e a a 3 m - a a a rm an b u l ter l line ; edio l ter ls on e ch side, fo ing o liq e s r a w a a a e ies on e ch side, the lo er little nterior to the l st ventral o r and u m mm a w a a phot pho es , the pper ost i edi tely belo the l ter l line a nd a a o f r a a h r a in dv nce the fi st n l photop o e ; single photophore , - a a a m a ra an d a and a the postero l ter l , l ost on the l te l line bove nte rior to the eighth anal photophore ; 2 c audals u pon e ach side inferi o r and a su erc au d al at rudime ntarv ly , single p the origin of the c a al ra a a m wh a am a was ud ys . The c ud l , though so e t d ged , forked , m an d w a a r the lobes ost likely rounded , the lo er trifle the l rge . The l ateral line consists of a single well - developed pore on each scale of u r r an d a a w a of its co se , which is supe ior, p r llel ith the dors l profile D 1 2 f 2 . a . . a 2 a 4 2 o A . the back S c les R dii of R dii . My first impression was to regard this specimen as Myctop hu m r emi er G and B a bu t a a u am a h as a g oode e n , c ref l ex in tion reve led th fa t m a a nd if as G and B a e c s entioned bove , oode e n contended , the arrangement of the luminou s spot is of the gre atest val u e ” a a s c an r a a in the cl ssific tion of these fi hes , there be no e son ble ’ c l hen od d ou bt tha t it is Lii tken s S op e us p g es . A lthough the localities where Lii tken obtained h is ex amples were l r a and m t r m a wh a l in sou the n l titudes , very re o e f o th t ere the m w as a w a e c p resent ex a ple t ken , I identify it ith the bove sp ies w u an ta n as a f c w a itho t y hesi tio , it grees per e tly ith the essenti l h a S m m w m a t i n c rac ters given . peci ens fro idely re ote loc li ies the c ase of deep - sea and oceani c fishes do n ot always necessarily form n am a barrier to their identity as one a d the s e species . ~ a M hen odes an d M r emi er are a a . Th t p g g llied is lso evident by P r an d s a O f a as s c om h . a t eir long , the l ge eye h pe the he d , een on parison with an example of the l atte r species . The example described above is in the collec tion of the A cadem y l h a O ss ess es a m a o f Natural S ci e nces of Phil ade p i . It p edi n - h r i nfero cau d al p o topho e . PRO CEED IN GS O F T HE A CA D EM Y O F ’ d —L a ] u . S n a w unell light y c rvi g inw rd belo , not united a w e r a a a a bove ith the upp p l t l plic (fig . Clausilium rapidly tapering to the m ucronate ' a r u mu G o o . nu s C . pex , p f ‘ d — Lu a ai m nell str ght , joined to the iddle of the u and w a a a a pper lo er p l t l plic e, like the letter . Gr ou o au laco hor a I ( fig p f C. p . — ch Superior an d spiral l am ellae contigu ous or separated ; u a a w l nell curving inw rd belo , joining the short a i a a Clausiliu m n ua p alat l pl c bove . u us lly straight and fl at d at a rou o Pin to G G. , rounde the pex , p f . A somewhat different sequ ence of groups would result from u sing t he a a clau siliu m r m a i bu t ch r cters of the for the p i ry div sions, w a m a ral u an ar a m w m r hile prob bly ore n tu , s ch r nge ent ould be o e l u c lausilium a u difficult in practica se . The is v rio sly speci alized t c hoc hi la mu u s nd int m u c G. . n a P o G G. in the groups of p y , , h r far a . S as w like in the other g oups The only pecies , so I kno , not la t d r a n for a C. e w provided in the bove key is p y , hich belo gs with out la t au c hen u bu t h as th e a nd doubt to the p y gro p , receding straightened inferior lamella of the other division ; but there are a a m a f also som e forms p rti lly inter edi te between the groups o C. ' blu nella ta and a u la O hor a and f la su . c va lidius cu C. G , p , urther knowledge will doubtless reveal various other interm edi ate species . ' r va lidiu scu la a a c m . The g oup of C. is prob bly o posite one rou o . s u 6lu n ellata G p f G . ~ r n ov . Clau si li a s er i oi na va . rh opali a S ma u f m ra a f a t hell ri te , f si or , ther obese below , the upper h l t en u at d a w r a u u u u r n ot e ; p le yello ; ve y finely stri te thro gho t , the sc lpt e O u a c a a t . a a o rser on the l s whorl tlines conc ve bove , the pex h r 1 0 m a t e a m a r . h obtuse W o ls , oder tely convex , l st co pressed l te a A a m w a m u u ll y . perture ov te , so e h t oblique ; peristo e contin o s , wh refle x e d and th e u m ar a w ite , thickened , pper gin in cont ct ith r c wh r S u r r am a u m ar a c u u p e eding o l . pe io l ell obliq e , gin l , ontin o s with the Spiral lamell a w h ich asc ends to the m iddle of the ventral f r am a h and f rm n a a r c c u side . In erio l ell t ick o i g r the onspi uo s f a u a a w and old deep in the pert re, str ightly scending ithin , pene in as far as th e S a am a S ub c olum ellar am a t rat g pir l l ell . l ell deepl y m a a u a h a f r al a i mm w . c c ersed , ter in ting bo t l whorl ithin P in ip pli w isible i n th e h r a a c e a a a . r deep t o t, s nding to l ter l position Up pe N A U A L S CI EN CES O F I LA D EL IA 6 25 T R PH PH . a a a c a a r O a a w a a m p l t l pli n r ow , blique , l ter l , ell sep r ted fro the a t O u lo w an d a a L w str igh , bliq e , n rrow lunell . o er pal atal plica s w a ubobsolete or nting . L am mm ength di . . L 1 m mm 7 a . . ength , di Cla usilium a w a a - S a very n rro , p r llel ided , little excised on the a a a a p l t l side of the pex . u a S uru a N A r 0 . C . P m . S . . Mik riy , g Types oll . N . , f o 3 6 Hi ’ . 7 6 rase s . No of Mr . collection This som ewh at cl u b - shaped form is noticeable for its fine stri a and a a a a tion p le color . The n rrow lunell is longer th n in other ' a r h 0. se ici na as species of the group which I h ve seen . , which n ot nor r m a been figured very fully desc ibed , see s to be its ne rest relative . wa i s rou o . a i ens G p f C g . This group comprises Hemip hcedu soe in which the l ateral or at - a a J- a - a l ero dors l lunell is sh ped or bow sh ped , its upper end m m m w a being united to the iddle, or so eti es to the lo er end , of r a ata a wa : sho t upper p l l plic , the lower end curving in rd The c lausilium a B emi hoedu sa a a - is typic l of p , being p r llel sided , not . d at a and u a ma a oblique or thickene the dist l end , su lly it is e rgin te m a f m on the colu ell r side O the fila ent . are m u S u la and a The species nu ero s on hikok Is nd , will prob bly prove difficult to lim it when more localities are explored and fur O are ther Slightly differenti ated races come to light . thers known f m A nd Kius hiu a m w a w a . ro ji , estern Nippon None h ve co e to f m a fr m m m . y h nds o iddle or northern Nippon , or ro Yesso - ri no S a wa i ensis . C. e a u a : . pecies with J Sh ped l nell C j Pils , p g d t . is . b lis a d sc hna an var . ne C i n var h c h . i o i ensis . . Pils , G p Pils , a d hi oensi s . s u bau ra n 0. ntia ca ha rimensis . Pils . , C. Pils g Pils - hi /co : i nobi lis S C. s S a a C. pecies with bow sh ped lunell g ykes , hue is ns Pils . Clau Pilsb r . Pl . fi s . 1 2 3 4 . sili a h i goens i s y XXXV, g , , , 4 tob e r 2 Pilsbr h es e Pr oceed in s for 1901 . 99 O c y , t g , p ( , D a S a ua a an d a m istinct by its infl ted hell , tten ted bove , with ore u li m or less developed wave or crest behind the o ter p . In so e speci m V . m as ens this is strongly developed (Pl . XXX , fig uch in 4“ 0 6 26 O CEE D IN S O F T HE A CA D EM F D O ec . PR G Y [ , h 0. ox c ma 4 a y y ; in ot ers (fig . ) it is h rdly noticeable ; b u t the re are n m m n i ter edi ate speci e s . a Midu m at e as at a c b u t The type loc lity is not , first nnoun ed , nama a T h e m r are m a Mi t , Higo . speci ens figu ed fro th t place . f m a f m av S f m S a m a Per ectly si il r or s h e been ent ro Togo , tsu , No . 7 0 ’ 6 Hirase s . of Mr . collection Clau s ili h u Pils b r . P1. fi s . 15 16 . a i s c a, y XXXV , g , n f 1 1 l LIII ilsb r th es e Pr oceedi s or 90 V o . . 5 00 O c ob e r 2 y , g , , p ( t , 901P S m a u f m ver s len der the len th a bou t ve times hell ri te , f si or , y , g fi the dia m eter a u a d a r w a m h a , tten te bove, b o n or p le brown , so ew t l a m ar th r e . glossy , fine y stri te , ore co sely so behind lip Who ls 1 1 m a c a m w a a d a a 5 oder tely onvex , the l st so e h t fl ttene bove , h ving ‘ a low w m a a for s elling so e dist nce behind the lip, little produced A r m m a w a u . S u r r rd . perture pi ifor , s ll , slightly obliq e pe io am a a m ar a u u w l ell r ther strong, gin l , slightly oblique, contin o s ith m f m a a a . a a a the spir l l ell In erior l ell receding , not visible in f t w b u t u w u a l ron vie , in obliq e Vie seen to be q ite strong ; str ight y a n w a w an d off a a scendi g ithin the l st horl , giving distinct br n c h war ra am a S ra n w a r an d to d the spi l l ell ; its pi l portio e k, sho ter m u w a ra am a r ac n wa a ve n t ra ch lo er th n the spi l l ell , e hi g in rd to S ub olum ellar am a m m . c w position l ell deeply i ersed , its lo er end l r e w a a b arely visib e o not visibl ithin the perture . Principal plic r a t war a a a a a visible in the th o t, ex ending in d little p st l ter l posi L a a ral ra an d i m O f a r tion . unell l te , st ight join ng the iddle ve y b rt u e a a a a a c r a w . sho pp r p l t l plic ove, u ving strongly inw rd belo r m reflexed u m ar a at m a of Pe isto e , continuo s , e gin te the ter in tion r m a the su pe ior l a ell . Clausilium an d a a - m a a On long p r llel sided , deeply e rgin te the m columell ar side o f the fil a ent . am a r 3 m m Length di . length of pe ture . m mm 3 . Length di a . u a 6 5 a . h T a S a . . . 7 Koc i , os , hikok Isl nd (Mr Y Hir se , No ) A N S NO . C . . . Types oll . . P ’ m r m a isc hna a u a a e tis s . w v . n C The so e h t sto ter, p ler. p j si il r to a intern lly . This species is m ore slender than any other known member of f h r wa i e sis n d h as m r w . o C. a n a the group j , o e o ls The closing f f th ' r u a pparatus is similar to that o seve ral other species o e g O p . ' m su ba ura ntiaca fr m D ai a a f w ' ff C. e It di ers fro o y , N g to , in the ollo 6 28 O CEED I N S O F T HE A CA D EM F D O ec . PR G Y [ , Cl u ilium a s . V 1 3 m . a a a (Pl XXX , fig ) re rk bly str ight , rounded at a a u a am and the pex , br ptly bent ne r the fil ent , very deeply ex c ised m a a on the colu ell r side of the l tter . T a - a - ma O u m a r u ne g shi , s i , in the northe stern g o p of the Riu ki u a . A . C S P f m . . . . . 6 6 3 o f Isl nds Types No oll N , ro No . ’ Hirase s Mr . collection . A sm all r s i c h m e ec es a C. t oc a w a a Zp th n p y y , ith the l st whorl pl in ’ an d m a u u d as t hoc ma C. c nor l , not strongly sc lpt re , p y y is . The m a an d u m a am a and solid , s oothish shell , short spir l col ell r l ell e, u a fl at c lausili u m are th e am pec li rly s e in both species . A t the tim e I wrote a prelimin ary accou nt of the Tane - ga - shim a an d Yaku - shim a snails these points of relations hip were not a a and a n w affi inta ppreci ted , I took wro g vie of the nities of C. p . Cl h m Pi lsb r . Pl . fi s . 7 8 9 . au s ili a pty c ocy a y XXXV , g , , Pilsb h e s e P oceed i n s f r 1901 l LIII 0 r r r o V o . . 5 1 Oc to b e y , t g , , p ( S u f m a ac a r a uff hell obesely f si or , r ther utely t pe ing bove , b or in ar a m and a a p t p le reddish , extre ely solid thick , we kly stri te, m m 9 a r f a a . a o a w l ost s ooth Whorls , the l tter p t the l st horl h ving a a ac m a a m a strong w ve or crest, co p nied by sever l s ller but strong n a r u A m w a d a . a rinkles, behind p llel to the o ter lip perture s ll , a - a m a a squ rish ov te , the peristo e slightly exp nded , thick , h rdly m a and m a u a a . S a a free bove uperior l ell low s ll but sto t , sep r ted r m a am a w wa a t a f o the spir l l ell , hich runs in rd b rely to the ven r l r am a n and u side . Infe ior l ell very deeply receding , stro g obliq ely as far as ral am a S u b a a . scending inside , penetr ting the spi l ell m a am a mm an l u colu ell r l ell i ersed , its lower end visible in ob iq e m al w a u m m w a . vie in the p ert re , so eti es very e kly e erging Princip a a S r d a and n plic r ther ho t , visible eep in the thro t extendi g shortly L a la a a a a a a . p st the lunell unell ter l , we k , str ight bove , curving u a S r u inward below and joining or contiguo s to very ho t , nod le like lower pal atal plica . L m 1 1 am 3 m . ength , di . 1 a a - rem arkablv Clausilium V . 0 (Pl . XXX , fig ) p r llel sided, a a r and a m a str ight in profile, t pe ing on both sides slightly cu in te w me a am . belo , excised on the colu ll r side of the fil ent - - P. C A . S . a a m a O m T . . . T ne g shi , su i . ypes No oll N , ’ f m 6 64a Hirase s . ro No . of Mr collection ' A y t C a a C. ta ne a n exceedingl solid li tle l usili , quite unlike g m r subc olu mellar am a s himae in its immersed or ne arly im e sed l ell , N A U A L S CI EN CES O F I LA D EL IA 6 2 T R PH PH . 9 an d a In clausiliu m w u a a and especi lly the , hich is nusu lly str ight th e a O at a not in le st blique the pex . h m var . k h im ae Pils b r . Pl . fi . 1 1 . Clau s ili a pt yc ocy a y a u s y XXXV , g ils b r l. c P y , . - ma O m C . A N P a . . . . S Y ku shi , su i Types No oll . . , H ’ m 6 64 6 irase s . fro No . of Mr . collection e c i n T YRANNO PHJED U A il r S t o S P sb y . Clausilium a a u m a of obliquely trunc te dist lly, the col ell r side the a a a th e fa S pex sl nting , strongly thickened long inner ce . hell a and a am a c u a a h ving the superior spir l l ell e ontiguo s or sep r ted , am a c n a u a the inferior l ell deeply re edi g , str ight or obliq ely scend ing inside ; spiral and columellar l amella u su ally continu ed w ithin past the ventral side ; l unella united to both u pper an d lower a a a a a a f m u a u a a - a p l t l plic e or sep r ted ro the pper plic , su lly l tero ventr l ' mi lead a i n . o or ventr l position . Type C Pils . The characters of this section were only i mperfectly perceived a a w hen it w as originally proposed l st ye r . Further investigation shows it to be quite distinct from Hemip hcedus a (which resembles am la an d it in the receding inferior l el ) , by the oblique thickened l ili m r m c au s u . a a end of the Moreove , the l ell e extend further a a a a a m r O inw rd , the closing pp r tus retre ts ore deeply ; the e is ften a on a a u and m e crest the neck p r llel to the o ter lip , in so e sp cies a su bc olu mellar r an d m a the lip is plic te in the egion , there y be am a interl ell r folds . O f n as The section includes three groups species, disti guished follows — ' m hi oe . a A t Grou o C. ta n e as . strong crest behind the ou er lip , p f g ‘ — a c . . No distinct rest 6 — L a u w a a w . unell c rving in rd bove (concrescent ith the outer ‘ . l a a a a a Grou o C bi a br ta . end of the upper p l t l plic ) , p f 1 6 - L a a a a a a m . unell str ight ; together with the p l t l plic e for ing an I - S a a a a f m a a h ped b rrier, or sep r ted ro the upper p l tal a Gr ou o C. mi kad o . plic , p f t bi la bra a . Gr oup of G. T r nn h aed usae r a m c lausilium y a op of o din ry for , with the oblique at a u m a S fila and thickened the pex , excised on the col ell r ide of the m and a am a a a a ent . Superior spir l l ell e sep r ted or ne rly so , the Spiral an d inferior extending inw ard t o or past the ventral side . 6 30 O CE ED I N H F D o PR GS O F T E A CA D EM Y O [ e n Inferior lamell a obliquely or som ewh at spirally asce nding within . - S ubc olum ellar am a m n u ual a r u of . l ell e ergi g, s ly in g o p lip folds L l a a la a a a ab v u w t o une l ventr l or ter l , r ther str ight o e , nited belo a w a a a a . 0 u a a a lo er p l t l plic N pper p l t l plica . u of c lausilium s and The obliq e end the , di connected superior S a am a an d r u m a r u of - f pir l l ell e, f eq ent develop ent of g o p lip olds are f c ara u f f r m mi leado the chie h cters of this gro p . It dif ers o the group by the absence of an Upper palatal pli c a and the discontinu ou s u a nd a am a a f s perior spir l l ell e . The plic tion o the lip in the region of the inferior and sub c olum ellar l am ell ae varies from strongly developed to obsolete in each of the S pecies kno wn am a f m m a ong individu ls ro ost loc lities . a — r m f am a . Pe isto e notched on the le t side of the su perior l ell S l w u a n a a i hell obese be o , the pper, tte u ted portion thick , p l r n h b u 1 m su ru ensis . c a a a 5 m . whorl l ge ; le gt o t . , G g ‘ a — m n c or m a r nate a am a . Peristo e not ot hed e gi ne r the superior l ell ' - - 6 Ear w a m a wa f am u a a s . . ly horls l ost l y s sel p t ted in dult L t 1 — 25 m m m r of e 7 . u ng h , dependent pon the nu be w h r r a as w as u th e of o ls et ined , ell pon size the indi — a m m m bi la bra ta . a . 4 6 . C. vidu l ; di 5 , — A a u a r n a pex entire ; shell slender, c tely t pe i g bove , the m u n h 2— m — mm r 1 15 a 3 3 . first who l in te ; le gt , di . % , O s aria n a C. c . — mi Pl . I fi s . 4 S t . 17 2 . Clau s i li a bi labrat a. h XXXV , g A m i h Cla u s ili a bi la br a ta E . . S u ar erl JO u rn . of Con ch olo I t , Q t y gy , , k h . d . D . 2 . r a rb M l i t h v 1 0 Boe e a a . G s . 1 8 103 w ar . e 78 . p . ttg , J , , p , h l l 4 fi . 6 K b l t m a P . . o e . . . Pl 9 fi . MOll n t c o ae c 96 . 12 e p y , , g , t , p , . , g ’ M l k 1 l d D . a Ges . 9 00 1 rfi a h r . . a . . 09 d o N c b . , , , p A s a of h as a a no good illustr tion this species ppe red , it is figured r for m ar t wo n e w m am u he e co p ison with the for s of the s e gro p , a and to Show the local vari tions . r a m t a wa r a an d u The shell is st ong , l os l ys t unc te pl gged in r u a m a m a 7 1 0 . a dults , to who ls su lly re ining It v ries in color fro - a a a . v r r at str w yellow to r ther d rk brown It is e y finely st i e , h e a w a a m r A u a a a t . ttenu ted bove, l st horl l ter lly co p essed pert re at m refl ex ed an d w ov e , the peristo e ell thickened , very shortly free a u u a bu t a wa rr a a m a bove , s lly not l ys co ug ted by sever l or ny folds b lum ellar m a r am a grou ped arou nd the s u c o l a ell . The supe ior l ell m a al ra r m a and a a m m m a m is rgin , the s ll , sep r ted fro or so eti es l ost u w ra am a w n a e a th e continuo s ith the spi l l ell , hich pe etr t s p st ven f r am a r tral side . The in e ior l ell recedes ve y deeply, is not visible 6 32 O CEED IN S O F T HE A CA D EM O F D e c . PR G Y [ , A lt A a i L e h m m m a . S a t . enz n , w j . ike Kob s ells, but so e i es s ller 20 m lt 1 m m m 5 m m . 8 a a a . 7 . w , di . , whorls ; , di . , horls O kinoshim a a S m n r m be bu t th e , Tos . peci e s like those f o Ko , m m a ressed not a an d u am a lip is so eti es pp , free bove , the s perior l ell m l a i b a m a a a sub c olu e lar a . sc rcely rgin l . Plic tion of the region v r le r S m a l a e l and U shi o awa a . g , Tos lightly s l er th n Kob shel s , like m a u u a f m the preceding lot, ore op q e , the l nell not visible ro the u o tside . i m f O n e m n at a d fleren t m t a . speci e , sent ti e ro his loc lity (Pl - r wn V . r a a XXX I , fig et ins the pex perfect, is reddish b o , S a u an d h as a m r r r a a lightly tr nsl cent , uch sho te p incip l plic , ex b u t a ta u a a re 13 tending short dis nce beyond the l nell . There - m a L a . w a O w . horls, the e rlier nes tr nslucent hite ength di mm . k i Kiushiu a m a or m a Fu u re . w g , Higo , R ther s ll , ith few ny l 1 am m l m llar a . A t 5 m 9 . s ub o u e . 9 . . w c plic tions , di , horls u La a s m a g . Y ts shiro , Hi o rger th n the preceding ; peri to e often ’ m w a t m r a l a n d m a t so e h o e solute th n in Kobe she ls , the outh lit le l m mm r 1 l 2 1 am A t a 5 0 a t . . narrower . . di . . , who ls 5 ; , di mm r 5 . , who ls r t r. Clau s i li a pli oilab ri s va . ptyc h olee ma Boe t ge S a m a a r m hell l rger, ore distinctly stri te, the l st who l ore r - i a A r m a u st ongly rib str te . perture longe , the peristo e less c llo sed — ” and r fle x d L a 20 2 am 5 - mm e e . 6 . 7 . ength (decoll te) 5 5, di 5 2 S elu h i w Hiu a an d Bu n c . , bet een g go ( Rei ) Clau si li O s ri n Pi lsb r . Pl . I fi s . 30 31 a c a a a y XXXV , g , ils br i n h es e Proceedi n s for 1 V l L I I . 499 tob r 901 o . e g I , (O c 2 , P y , t , p S l m a f rm a a a t u a a b hel ri te, usifo , r ther cutely t en ted ove , the a a a br a e rly whorls ret ined in dults ; dingy own ; finely stri te . 10 1 1 a Whorls 5 to 5, slightly convex , the l st perceptibly constricted A r u - f m in l . a t i s u u s a behind the lip pe t re ov e pir or , the little a m r f ab m a a at retr cted ; peristo e ve y shortly ree ove, not e rgin te of am a reflex ed and e cr ossed the position the superior l ell , thicken d , by s evera l folds ( s ometimes su bo bsolete ) i n the vici ni ty of the su b colu me lla r lam ella S am a m a a a l . ow uperior l ell rgin l , r ther , u widel se ara ted r om the s ira l lamella at slightly obliq e , y p f p , the l ter a a ra r a m a re ching vent l position within . Inferio l ell very dee ply d n s c arc elv b f m th e m u h x t d a a rece i g , visi le ro o t , e en ing inw rd ne rly N A U A L S CI EN CES O F ILA D E L IA 6 33 T R PH PH . as far as a am a S u l m ll the spir l l ell . bco u e ar l amell a eme rging to - a u a a u a the lip edge , sever l folds us lly grouped ro nd it . Princip l a a m a plic strong , re ching fro the dors l to the ventral side . L a a a r wa a u unell l ter l , strong , slightly cu ving in rd bove , nited w to a a a f a belo the lower p l t l old ne r its inner end . L am mm ength di . . L 12 d am 3 m m ength , i . . F u ku r i Ki u h i e s u . . C g , Province Higo, Types No oll . A S P m 6 4 Hi ’ . . . . l . . ra N , fro No 7 of Mr se s co lection . a d C. bi la brata S m ab u a as a Rel te to ith , but only o t h lf l rge , w t n a and m a t u a ith fewer whorls , not subjec to tru c tion , ore t en ted m a . a a a . s ur u ensis bove The lunell is ore l ter l In C. g the spire m am f D r a B . o O is uch less slender N ed in honor . sc r oettger . Cl i li su r n i s 11 S . Pl . I fi s . 25 26 27 . au s a u ge s p XXXV , g , , S ma o bes e be low a ttenu ated a bove a a hell ri te, , , whitish under p le - w - m a r m m bro nish yellow cuticle , which is inly eroded f o the speci ens m r a 1 a a . 0 t a ex ined ; finely st i te Whorls , the firs r ther l rge , next r a a am a t wo r e th ee or four sc rcely incre sing in di eter , the l st or th e w w l A m w a horls quite s o len . perture pirifor ith r ther distinct sinulus m a refl ex e d an d a m , peristo e n rrowly thickened , v rying fro nearly smooth to dens ely p lica te a long the colu mellar margin ; tc h am a a n o hed to t e left of the sup eri or lam ella . Superior l ell r ther ma a m a and a s ll , ore or less distinct groove on e ch side of it, very sm all fold or lam ella close to it on the left ; not c ontinuou s with the m l a a a a wa a a . spir l l ell , the l tter continued in rd p st the ventr side am a a w Inferior l ell very deeply receding , strongly spir l ithin , con a as far as a am a S ubcolume llar am a tinning inw rd the spir l l ell . l ell m a a a a w f m a e erging . Princip l plic h lf horl long , extending ro a T he a ra in a a t . dors l to ventr l posi ion lunell is subvent l , curves w a a a nd w a w ara m rd bove, is e kly united ith , or slightly sep ted fro , l a a a a m a a w . the iddle of r ther ong, oblique , lo er p l t l plic 1 m m 5 am . L . ength , di d m m m . Len gth ia . i m fi 28 29 an d s om ewh a Clau s liu . V s . (Pl XXX I , g , ) oblique 4 at a a c m a a u thickened the pex , little ex ised or e rgin te on the col m m ellar side of the fil a ent . A fr m S ru a . C . . S . P a u . . . Mikuriy , g Types No oll N , o ’ 8 8. M r Hirase s N o . 6 . m u m a n bi la br a ta wh n ot a C. T his species is ch s ller th , ich is 6 34 O CE ED IN S O F T HE A CA D EM O F D e c . PR G Y [ , - m a a e kno wn from so far north or northe ast . It is ore ttenu t d a and m f m bove , the peristo e is notched on the le t side of the ter i n a or r am a tion the supe ior l ell . r u ta n e as himoe . G o p of C. g S olid an d strong Tyran nop hcedu soe with the c lausilium oblique a nd a r a m a arat m thickened dist lly , the su pe ior l ell sep ed fro the a am a w ra a t h e v a a m a spir l l ell , hich penet tes p st entr l side, cco p nied by the inferior lam ell a ; lunell a su bventral ; sub c olum ellar lamella s t m r r a stron rid e or crest be hi nd the rongly e e ging . The e is g g o u ter l a a w t ip , p r llel i h it . ’ S m ar r u O f bila br a ta i n r a t u u b u t i il to the g o p C. inte n l s r ct re, d f r th e r th S are w f m th e if e ing in c est behind e lip . pecies kno n ro n i a r u Riukiu a and f r m u r K ushiu . orthe ste n gro p of Isl nds, o so the n S t w x c m a w a u a a a a o : 0. o pecies y y , ith distinct pper p l t l plic devel O n 1 4 m m n ta a shim re w c h as th e u d . ne . a C ped , le gth , g , hi h pper palatal plica repres ented only by an inwa rd bend of the u pper end o f u 1 — 1 8 m m a 6 . the l nell , length % Clau s ili a ox m n . s . Pl . II fi s . 35 36 37 38. yc y a, p XXXV , g , , , S m a fu m a d r a u a a v hell ri te , sifor , r ther slen e , tten ted bo e , glossy , a r ar - r w w u w a a m r the d k red b o n hen n orn ; finely stri te, little ore c ar l W a r 1 1 m r a w r . r a a o se y so on the l st ho l ho ls s to ne ly , ode tely c a r w a m s u a am a w onvex , the l st th ee horls of l o t eq l di eter, l st horl c m a a a n r a str on r ather a cu te o pressed l ter lly , t peri g , ising into g, r id e or crest a s hort dis tan ce be h in d the li an d a a w g p p r llel ith it . A r f m u r w r m n ar perture pi i or , slightly obliq e, b own ithin ; pe isto e rowl x n u w a y m a na at y refle ed , co tinuo s , hite , sc rcel e rgi te the p osi h r m u am a m m t e a e a . S a a a tion of supe ior l ll perior l ell s ll , rgin l , s i n u ous w ith the s ir a l lam e lla S n ot con t . a lightly oblique, p pir l am a w a n w r lam a l ell very high ithin , of equ l le gth ith the infe ior ell , f r m u n a ra . a a both contin i g . p st a vent l position In e ior l ell very d S ub lum llar am a m w w . co e eeply receding, t isted ithin l ell e erging - b u . r a a to the lip edge , o nded by grooves P incip l plic strong , ac fr m r a ra Lu n a a - re hing o the do s l to the vent l side . ell l tero ven ' a m d o f n a l O u tr l , oblique, joining the id le stro g, r ther ong , bliq e , u pper and lower palatal plicae . L n 1 4 m mm a . 3 3 . e gth , di to g i m V fi 1 42 m u l il u s . 4 a d h C aus . t e (Pl XXX II , g , ) oder tely c rve , 6 3 6 E D A D M F D O C E IN S O F T HE A C E O ec . PR G Y [ , s ubc olum ellar am a a nd a th e r l ell sh rper, higher crest behind oute . ox c ma ar f r m ta ne as himce a lip 0. y g sc cely dif ers f o g extern lly m a h as a u a a a except in its s ller size, but it well developed pper p l t l a r ta ne as him oe a wa plic , which is rep esented in g by only short in rd th e u a a a a m a O f c laus iliu m bend of l nell . The p l t l rgin the is a ta ne a s himoe str ight in C. g . - Speci mens from Yaku - shi m a agree with those of Tane - ga shima and u a lo w a an d its war in solidity size . The l nell is bove in d bend m I s e a u low a e . bove, tho gh , is r th r plicifor did not receive the s m c l I w a am s peci ens until re ent y, or ould h ve n ed the specie - - m ff a a a . di erently , since it proves to extend beyond T ne g shi mi ka do ou o . Gr p f C . This group is well developed in the provinces abou t th e u pper A lici la bris . a r a r a O. (e ste n) end of the Inl and S e . P ob bly p A d m T a a w ar . , described fro n be, Kii , ill prove to belong here, ne t a ca nd f m r u i t au ra n i a w . 0. the follo ing species I or e ly tho ght ’ m i a t m w bi la bra a S . ight be dentic l ith C. ith 5 Cl s i li r h n . s . Pl . II fi s . 44 4 46 . au a, o t atr aot a p XXXV , g , , S m a r a nd a f u rm a o f hell ri te , slende ly str ightly sifo , r ther solid , a a w S fa r r a r a e r p le bro n tint . ur ce luste less , finely st i te, the st i e p c e tibl ar and a e ar of p y co ser, thou gh still fine close , on the l tt r p t a r r ar a m m f m a i n the l st who l . The upper who ls e l ost s ooth ro we r m l - d . S a a a a d an the speci ens seen pire ne r y str ight sided , ttenu te 1 2 a a a a a . ne rly cylindric bove, the pex r ther l rge Whorls , the a a a a w m a e rlier convex , the l ter ones fl ttened , l st horl co pressed l ter a a a ar and at lly , notice bly constricted behind the lip, especi lly ne the base ; an d there is generally a stronger riblet where the expan A O u a at sion of the lip begins (fig . perture bliq e , retr cted a an d sinu lus r f m an d m a r m the b se , pi i or s ll . The pe isto e is con tinu ous and a a f m w w st nds forw rd free ro the preceding horl ; is hite , an and refle xed w a ma a at thickened , exp ded , e kly e rgin te the posi O f am a a l S u r am a tion the superior l ell or not notice b y so . pe ior l ell m a al O u u u W h t h e ra am a w c low rgin , bliq e , contin o s it spi l l ell , hi h is at b u t O f a a a u and first, rises high in the region the closing pp r t s , penetrates inwa rd p ast the aperture to a l ateral position on the T h f t . e am a e ou w lef side in erior l ell reced s deeply, th gh the lo er u - d a nd . r a end contin es to the lip e ge It is st ightened within , pene N A U A L S CIEN CES O F ILA D EL IA 6 37 T R PH PH . t ra a as as ra am tes ne rly or quite deeply the spi l l ella . The sub c m a am a m - d olu ell r l ell e erges to the lip e ge , is bounded by gro oves , a nd m m m wea r a of there is so eti es so e k c en tion the lip below it . a a a a and a The princip l plic ppro ches the lip , is bout one whorl - . n a w a u a a long The rro , str ight l nell st nds in a ventro l atera l and a and w w position , is connected bove belo ith short b ut highe r u and w a a a a pper lo er p l t l plic e (fig . 1 am a 3 f a L 6 . O u mm ength , di ne rly , length pert re 3 . L 15 am 3 f a . O r mm ength , di , length pertu e . ’ c lau siliu m . 43 m a ox m The (fig ) rese bles th t of C. ycy a ; the a a a b a w in m p l t l edge eing little s ollen the iddle . The distal end d c a u O u an s a . is bliq e strongly thi kened , us l A a a a P a a N O k s k , rovince Mino , J p n . Types . Coll . ’ m 48 f Hir A S . P O . O as s N 7 . e . N . . , fro Mr collection . ' h ra h sa T nno oedu a C. a u r antiaca B t and T is y p st nds between t g. C. ota t x m a d ff i . an m p g Pils It is ore slender th n either , di ers fro m S a O f S and at m a a the in the h pe the pire the rel ively s ller perture . ' m t au ra nti aca var h o t c hia C a C. . . o p red wi h yp p y Pils , the present S pecies is seen to difie r in the stra ighter l ateral outlines and l arger a pex . e i n T A S c t o S ER EO PHrED US Bttg. f This section comprises four groups of sp ecies : The group O C. 1 r a lid a. r m Riu kiu a C. , estricted to the iddle Isl nds ; the group of a on ica w f m and S of C. j p , kno n ro Nippon hikoku ; the group br evi or w m n a and Riuki u a , now kno n fro Nippo , Kinshi the Isl nds , f t i ra t a a m a nd u o C. en os the gro p p , con ining single species fro - - m a Ta ne ga shi . o f a oni ca ar e The gr up o C. j p includes the following l ge sp cies c S m a f m are 0. 1 a oni a C . C. . j p rosse ynony s of the typic l or ' h n ni on ensis . a ho bensis S mith a d C. pp Kobelt T ere c nnot eu r stoma . a . a a be much dou bt that C. y v M rt is p thologic m individu al of the sa e . A r a llens h as Mollendorfi va . p been distinguished by von , lica ta T r ma a n ar i nter . and I h ave defi ed v . p here e in sever l - m a a e w h m m e other m ore or less well rked r c s , hic it see s to inad visable to name u ntil their distribution c an be more fully Id z u m o a a a a c u w i c studied . In Province l rge , d rk r ce o c rs , h h " II 4 10 n s fo r 1901 V ol . L I . . T hes e Pr oceed i g , , p O CE E D IN F T HE A A D E M O F D GS O C e c . PR Y [ , a H l d r r n t i en o . a grees with C. g fi v M t . in everythi g excep u al p li a the sut r c which is said to c h ara cterize th at species . ' 2 Hi l ndor l f a ca . . e Pr b b a u . oni . v. a o a O C g fi M rt . y s bspecies C j p tom 3 . . oos a . m a c r i a ar . o . a on v C v M ll I h ve c onside ed y C. j p s h a s n n m uru ce . a as o v C. g to be this species The l tter y , eu r stoma s ubs bra c h t c hi a Mlldfi y p . gp y . ’ ' 4 u b a o i . . s n ca C j p Pils . ' r f br i or of m a c f w t h e O C. ev o The g oup consists s ller spe ies , hich s m m a o f h a a e fir t two, fro the iddle p rt Nippon , ve no lunell , whil S tea rns ii A ddison i a cobia na and hon da na a u a is C. J in , , l nell at a in m a developed , le st so e individu ls . br ior t r l fi 5 . v Ml d . e . a u et a t x . C v M rt . Incl des 0. p g ' ni hkoe sis Mll ff 6 . . n d C . C hondan a . Pils . S t a rns ii e . C. Pils Ja co bia na 0. Pils . s— i A ddis oni C. Pils . i — i ma w n d a t . r e a n u ax a co n ta . C s te o Pils . ith v rieties g g a n I h ve elsewhere described an d figured C honda na a d C. t kk f S earns ii . ni oensis a . O C. I h ve not yet seen The other species br evior r a r the g oup e described below . In the typical S tereop hce du sce th ere are either several palat a l d r h a dd i a n . d an A is on c u a w . C on pli e, or only the pper lo e In , , S tear ns ii Jacobia na and stereoma a lo w t a u a a , , s r ight l nell st nds li u a f w n u and w c w. a bet ee the pper lo er p This l nell , in ully dult u a a m w u irre ulari individ ls , is s ooth ridge , itho t higher points or g m a m a row o f ties ; but in so e individu ls, viewed fro the outside , m a is n as t o a a a al c a short light rkings see , h ugh series of p l t pli e o a O f u u m st od in pl ce the l nell a. When this is not obvio s fro the u a a w - wa l an d a are w b o tside, it ppe rs hen the shell l lunell vie ed y ra m a - ca difierenc es t h e a t ns itted light . This indic tes lo l in subst nce th e l aff retrac tin a a nd rr of shel , ecting its g qu lities ; it occu ed to m e a a ro w of c a r t m and a s th t pli e is fi s for ed , subsequently the sp ce m r i n m m f a e a o C. between the filled . Upon ex ining speci ens Jaco bia na u m a u w m was u not q ite t re , in hich the peristo e not f lly f rm f u a a a ua a a S o ed, I o nd th t this was wh t ct lly t kes pl ce . uch s l a a a bu t a a f he ls h ve no lunell wh tever, in its pl ce series of our or a five short plic e (Pl . XXXIX , fig . fa a a t a a S tereO hcedu soe h ad a These cts indic te th the ncestr l p , 4 E 6 0 O CE D IN S O F T HE A CA D E M Y O F D ec . PR G [ , a a m f r penetr tes to or p st the iddle o the ventral side . Inferio . am a a a rm a u t a l ell ppro ching the superior, fo ing strong, s bhorizon l as t a. a a t a nd a e fold ; inside it cends wi h bro d spir l rend , penetr t s a u as far as th m a subc olum ella r ne rly or q ite e superior l a ell . The am a m to - r a a l ell e erges the lip edge . The p incip l plic is visible d a nd a - a a eep in the thro t a scends to a l atero ventral position . P l t al a h f u th e and O plic e t ree or o r, first fourth long, blique ; the s e m a a a a ac . cond shorter ; third very s ll or w nting, le ving sp e 1 m ’ L n 4 1 a 4 mm n a . 7 . . V o e gth to , di ( M rtens type) L m mm 14 m 4 mm a a . . ength di . . ; length , di length m m m m f r a . m di . ; speci ens o Tokyo . m m m . L am m m 1 2 a . ength di . . ; length , di ; s m m peci ens fro Nikko . L 1 am 4 m m m m u ma 7 . . ength , di to ; speci en fro N zu , S uru a g . l ili m d a C aus u . 5 2 5 3 an w V . (Pl XXX III , figs , ) short ide , bro dest w n a a a l a and at belo , stro gly rcu te, ittle t pering thickened the m m a w a i u m a a . pex , so e h t exc sed on the col ell r side of the fil ent a S a am at m u O f Ba O f Mis ki , g i , the o th the y Tokyo (Hilgen d l a t A i m a H a am a B . orf, type oc li y) ; sh , Izu ( ir se) ; Yokoh ( S c h m ack er a S m L m i . S ) ; Tokyo (F te rns) ; Nikko , hi otsuke ( oo s) ; u a wa f f tetra t x m a u a O C. F jis (Hunger ord , type loc lity p y ) ; Nu z , . ur u a a S g ( Hir se) . m a for a S ter eo h cedu sa a u a a The s ll size p , strongly tten ted e rly w and are m m n ff horls, thin shell the ore pro ine t di erences between ' br vi or n d i C. e a u other species of the gro p . T h e are a of distribu tion so far indicated is a rather restricted ’ d m Hi r s f f a c h th e . a e s s istrict in iddle Nippon Mr . ruit ul re e r es in southwestern half of Nippon an d in Shikoku have not revealed the species there ; nor h as it ye t appe ared from as far north as the c w a ra m of m a Provin e Uzen , hence conside ble nu ber s ll species a m h ve been sent . It see s to be a very abu ndant shell in the region a Ba bout Tokyo y . a tetr a t x Mlldff a a wn The v riety p y . is little d rker bro , the peri stom e w - at a a a a a ae bro n tinted , le st in p rt, the p l t l plic slightly longer than in typi c al br evi or but in the lot of som e hundreds of m a c a a t as speci ens I h ve seen , these h r cters , excep to the tint of the a s a a tetr a t x lip , v ry by in ensible degrees, so th t I do not see th t p y h as a a a m a a O ne i a v lid cl i to v riet l distinction . of the orig n l N A U A L S CIEN CES O F ILA D EL IA T R PH PH . 6 41 s m n tetr a t cc , m peci e s of p y collected by Hungerford , is before e , m th e of E . . S kindly lent fro collection Mr R . ykes . i r Clau s i li a, Addi s oni P lsb . Pl . III fi s . 56 5 7 . y XXXV , g , br r a A d 0. evi o v r . d i s oni Pils . h e s e P roceedi n s for 1900 6 , t g , p . 77 a nu ar 28 0. A d d i s on i il P . . c . . 5 02 u n d (J y , s , t , p , er s ter ec m a . S m m a a and hell obesely fusifor , uch ttenu ted with concave ou t n s a a a r n a and a li e bove , infl ted below , the l st who l rrower t pering . L w n . a and ars a ight bro n or cor eous R ther strongly co ely stri te , m - a a a w . A a a ore co rsely so on the l st h lf horl perture squ rish ov te , r fl x d m a h Lam e e e w . a a the lip , so ewh t thickened , ite ell e bout as br vi r subc olum ellar am a C. e o a m in . The l ell b rely e erges or is - a a a continued to the lip edge . The three p l t l plicae are slightly r t a C brevior and r a shorte h n in . , the e is very low , subobsolete, s a a at a a low a t w tr ight lunell , or le st c llous deposi bet een the second a nd nd c a a a . the lowest pli e, connected with the l tter L n 1 m m m 8 a . . w 9 e gth , di to , horls 5. L 1 m mm r w 9 . 6 a . . ength , di , ho ls A ri - m a a v a e S a a a d ur , ill ge on the south rn side of kur Isl n , in a m a Ba A s Gul a s m a and a m a K goshi y ( ddi on ick) ; K go hi K ji , S a m a ra Issh oc hi as all h tsu ( Mr . Hi se) ; , Higo (Hir e) ; in sout ern Kiush iu . m m 0 br evior of w This for is very uch like . , hich I at first con id r d a a a a an but s e e . it v riety It is slightly stronger, l rger th n y ar m brevi or and ff av a a the l gest speci ens of , di ers in h ing c llous ad r m a u a a w a a a d and p or udi ent ry l nell bove the lo er p l t l fol , in a r a n c lausilium at the decidedly co rser st i tio . The is thicker the a and a ata m . 5 4 pex , the p l l side is ore convex (figs , Geographically it is verywidely se parated from all p arts of the h u a O f brevior and as . a as r nge O . ; Mr Hir se not fo nd either species at any of the m u l titude O f intermedi ate localities explored him m u a are an c on by or his collectors , it see s nlikely th t there y — ne c ting form s in the intermedi ate territory the southwestern half Ki sh iu of Nippon an d n orthern u . m . A G m It is nam ed in compli ent to Mr ddison ulick , for erly of O a a s k . - - fi . 6 l . I 6 69 . III fi s . 58 62 P s l . n . s . P , Clau sili a Jacobi ana p XXX , g ; XXX X g S l n m a m u a ra he l thi , brown , ri te, fusifor , the pper h lf pidly a a a r a at u m a t pering , sever l e rlie whorls ttenu ed , the pen lti te whorl 4 1 D 6 42 O CEED IN S O F T HE A CA D EM O F ec . PR G Y [ , w a a a w r m r S a s ollen , l tter h lf of the l st ho l co p essed . urf ce glossy , u r w r a O a 3 or 4 a sculpt ed ith st ong , thre dlike blique stri e , e rlier m ua r 9 9 uite W . whorls s ooth , us lly orn or eroded Who ls to 5 , q convex a nd a a m r u r A r , sep r ted by deeply i p essed s tu es . pe ture O l u a - f m th e r m f slightly b iq e , ov te piri or , pe isto e very shortly ree a a an d re flex ed m a a at bove , exp nded , whitish , slightly e rgin te the m i l u a a s nu us a a . position of the s perior l ell , the little retr cted S r a m a r a w S a upe ior l ell slender, ve tic l , continuous ith the pir l am a c nwar m a l ell , whi h extends i d to the iddle of the ventr l side . f r am a rm a ra m a r a In e ior l ell fo ing ther s ll but subho izont l fold , not a u a as far as r r re ching out pon the lip, extending inw rd the supe io m a S ub c olum ellar am a a m a m m l a ell . l ell v rying fro b rely i ersed to m f - n a a . a c a a a r ther we kly e erging Princip l pli h l whorl lo g, ex tending from a dors al position (visible deep in the throat) to a - r and r a a a a h latero ventral position . Uppe lowe p l at l plic e r t er B r a a . w a a a a r a a sho t , l ter l elo the upper p l t l plic the e is delic te c a f m w a a u a second pli , ro the outer end of hich low str ight l nell r w a a a a uns t o the lo er p l t l plic . m m m m m m L a . e d a . ength di . l ngth i . i 1 2 h il u m . h T e c laus . 6 6 as a (Pl XXXIII, figs , ) the gener l ' d a a of brevi or and A ddis oni ff S a an C. h pe curv ture of th t , but di ers m a a m r and m r c a fro both in h ving the pex o e pointed , it is o e con ve a a e a m on the palat l side of the p x . The end is lso ore thickened ' brevior . th an in C. ~ - m O u m A P a a S a . . . . S . . T ne g hi , s i Types No N , ’ 4 Hiras A - ma N 5 . e s a f m . 7 . O . ro No of Mr collection lso Y ku shi , ’ f M r Hira e s s . 778 o . collection f ‘ d . a . t arnsi i o O a a an C This species is rel ted to 0 S e Pils . kin w f r Kiu h i m m O s u . a Addisoni Pils . southe n It is uch ore slender th n m n d m l i i m a w w a a c aus l u . the l tter, ith ore convex horls ore pointed S tear nsii a w a w r are C. is longer species , in hich the e rly ho ls not so a a and m w attenuated . These three species h ve low ore or less ell v n a w a u a ru u r a s m de eloped lu ell hen d lt, st ct re occu ring l o in so e m O f h on da na b ut r S tereo hce C. w u speci ens , othe ise nknown in the p f In mm a u a ro w of t a a a a du sce o Nippon . i t re shells shor p l t l plic e a f a stands in pl ce O the lunell (fig . This Clau si li a h as the thin shell of th e other species O f the vior r u w all Cla u silias f m a - a bre g o p , hile other known ro T ne g a are r m and r n shi m ext e ely thick st o g . 64 4 O CE ED IN S O F T HE A CA D E D M O F ec . PR G Y [ , w O w r an known . The bese lower ho ls d strongly attenuated spire a A ddis n f i w . K u hi s C o i . O s u n br evi or a d C. ho rel tionship to Pils , — r . m m . a ara ls v M t of iddle Nippon both co p tively thin shel . The two m a a a a c a are inter edi te p l t l pli e likely to prove inconstant . l u i li r om var . nu ax Pilsb r . Pl . I fi s . 78 79 . C a s a s te e a g y XXX X , g , m a and m a th e m Much s ller ore slender th n type, which it rese o d ul u an t . V bles in c lor sc p re ery solid . 1 am 4 mm L . ength 3% to di . 1 1 d am 4 m m L n 6 . . e gth , i 3; A f m a - m a a m a ff ca lso ro Y ku shi , prob bly fro di erent lo lity . N A f C . P m N f r S . O 1 M O . . . 6 7 o Types oll N . , ro . . ’ Hirase s collection . r il a . P r Clau s ili a s te reom a v c ognata sb y . re - w r a t u r Rich ddish bro n , thinne th n the types , ho gh still ve y r w a 9 w a a a c a f u r r st ong, ith bout horls . P l t l pli e o or five , the inte m m a edi ate ones very s ll . m 6 mm L a . ength di § . L 22 m m m a . 6 ength , di 5 . L 2 17 am m m 6 . ength 3, di . g; - - m a P fr N A S . m a a . O . C . . . . T ne g shi Types oll N , o ’ f Hir N 1 . as c 6 6 o e s . O . Mr ollection A s a a a a are f r in the type , the p l t l plic e o ten visible th ough the and m u a a n a n d m m shell , fro the o tside ppe r lo ger ore pro inent ar than they e found to be on O pening the shell . r ou o to ir a en . G p f G. sp c m a f am a and a w Shell thi k , s ll , the in erior l ell thick squ rish belo m a ra u m a as S tereo (not for ing spi l fold on the col ell , in other hce du sce ver v tr ra w a u u a u l a p ) , s ongly spi l ithin ; sto t , l n te l ne l C a b ut n o a a a ae t h e r a . developed , p l t l plic except p incip l one l u ilium r n a u a l w and m u a r n b w s very st o gly rc te , s o ly ch t pe i g elo to u a u a w d a e m a a the s b c te, thickened pex , i e bove , d eply e rgin te on u m a f m the c ol ell r side O the fil a ent . The single species known of this very distinct grou p h as Obvi ou sly arisen from the S tereO ph aedusan stock ; but it is more speci a l z d a a n wn m m tereo hce du sa i e th n y other kno e ber of S p , both in m a and c la us iliu m pal at al ar ture . N A U A L S CIEN CES O F I LA D E LP IA 6 45 T R PH H . i l — P sb r Pl . I fi Cl i li a n i r . s . 752 7 au s e tos a 5 . p y XXX X , g Pils b ry h e se P roceed i n s l I V o . LII . 5 01 O c ob e r 2 , t g , , p ( t , S l a e u m a ua w m he l r ther ob sely f sifor , tten ted , ith so e what concave u a r m and ar m o o tlines bove , ext e ely thick strong , ne ly s o th , glossy, the l atter half of the l a st whorl becoming coa rsely stri ate ; flesh w uff a an d a in r colored ith b p tches stre ks , eroded Spots . Who ls a a a r A - w . u a bout convex , the l st t pe ing belo pert re long ov te , r m reflex ed r m w r the pe isto e slightly , ve y uch thickened ithin , sho tly r a v . S u am a m a bu t a r m ar a f ee bo e perior l ell s ll r the stout, gin l , w a a m S ra am a w m a very idely sep r ted fro the pi l l ell , hich is quite s ll , a nd a - a - am a short l tero ventr l . Inferior l ell receding , in O blique 2 a a r m view ( fig . 7 ) ppe ring very p o inent and squarish ; very stron l s ira l withi n a at w e nd a g y p , he vily thickened the lo er , scend m a lat a S ub olum llar . c e am a mm ing erely to er l position l ell i ersed , w . r a a r d an a a . interrupted ithin P incip l plic slende , short low, l ter l L a a - al l ar w unell l tero ventr , ob ique , curved , running inw d belo , a at excessi vel thick a nd stron m NO t pering the ends, y g in the iddle . p al at al plicae a 1 m m m L 0 a . ength sc rcely , di . ili m m a laus u . 6 but C . 7 77 ( Pl XXXIX , figs , ) oder tely long , r a m n a at a a bein g strongly cu ved ne r the iddle , e rly right ngle , it a a r a a f a a n a a ppe rs sho t ; dist l h l r pidly t peri g , str ight long the a a a at m a at a p l t l , convex the colu ell r side , thickened the pex . Proxim al half rather wide and p arallel - sided ; deeply excised on um a O f am the col ell r side the fil ent . a - a - m a O u m on e a r Gr u T ne g shi , s i , of the Northe ste n o p of the N P fr m N ki a C A S . . O Riu u . O . . . . . Isl nds Types oll N , o ’ Hir s f . ase . 6 6 3 01. O Mr collection m f ’ Pi to . m r th e O C. n A few exa ples we e with speci ens Mr . a ' i r ra a n u ar Hirase rem arks th t t is ve y re . It is excessively pec li f r a c a nd was rm r a t a loss as a . spe ies , I fo e ly to its finities The b o dly r O f am a w c m r h spi al trend the inferior l ell , hi h is o eover very s ort a r t a am a and a a and within, the we k , sho spir l l ell princip l plic the pecu li ar l u nell a a re a c ombination of fe atures unlike any O riental m u ar w am a S pecies kno wn to e . The sq ish lo er end of the inferior l ell fi b ut is someti mes visible i n a front view ( g. in other spec i l i n obli u e 2 it r ecedes a nd is s een on . 7 m ens , y q View (figs , The claus ilium is quite unlike th at of any other kno wn Japanese T he u a m a m t as w be r a r a Species . l nell ight l os ell conside ed g e tly 6 46 O CE E D I N S F T HE A CA D EM F D O O ec . PR G Y [ , w ala a a as a m u developed lo er p t l plic , it is no doubt in p rt ho ologo s w ith that . and n a a an The shell is excessively solid thick , stro ger in f ct th n y other species of such di m inutive statu re known to m e ; but unus u al solidity is a charac teristic of the Cl ausili as O f Tane - ga - shim a an d a - ma mm S tereo hoedu soe He mi hce dusce and Y ku shi , co on to the p , p T ra nno hoedus oe a and ar c rr a w m y p like , cle ly to be o ell ted ith so e fa r m u r ctor in the envi on ent acting pon the entire se ies . E PLA A T I N O F PLA T ES — I X N O XXXV XXX X . — — 1 6 l s . L la u si i a h i en s i s . T P A E I H Fi s . . 0 o e T XXXV (HEM P JED U S A ) . g g y p Fi — — 1 la u t m . 0. 0 s il a ch a . T e gs . 7 i p y ocy yp i 1 — t h ) 1 . la u s l a h a ku s m a . T . F . c v Y i e g C i i p y ocym a ar . yp — F i 1 - 1 4 l 0 a u s li a P n t . s . 2 . T e g i i o . y p — F i s . 1 1 Cla u l a 5 6 . s i i i s ch u a T e . g , . yp —2 1 bi l I T Y R A N D i s 17 . a br a ta PLAT E N O PIU E U S A . F . XXXV ( ) g . S ec im en s fro m K ob é t h e e l ocalit . p , ty p y 2— — la u s i li a i la r c m n r ain i n h e i c l h ls i . 0 b b a ta S e i e e t a a w r F 2 . g p t g p o , w . l P l . . N . . r m s h i r T s a . A f o U o ga a, o , N O Co . S — m k in i 2 . a u i b l b im ns fro T a a a w h i h 23 4 Cl s i l a i a r a ta . S e e c F s . g , p c y , l th e s urfac e i s c orrod e d cove re d w i h a ae d orsa ll . NO . Coll . , t g y P A . N . S . . 2 — — s u s s 5 29 . l u l a u r en i s T s . a s i i . e Fig . 0 g yp — - 1 i s a i a n a . s i 3 la u s l a O c r T e . s 0 3 . 0 F g . i yp — - 4 l i s 32 3 . 0la u si i a tan a A II T YR A N P ZED U S A F . e PL TE XXXV ( N O H ) . g g h mm. T s i y p e . — — 3 3 la u s ili a o c m a . T e s . s 3 8. 0 v Fig . y y yp — c l n a s h rn a lau s ili u m . F i s 39 40 la u s i i a ta e i . C g . , . g I — l 4 l l a la si i u m . i a ow c m . u F i s 4 . a u s i C g . , 2 0 y y — l i m 6 l i l a a t ta s li . 4 . a u s i or th r a c . au u F ig. 3 C - — » l h t . la u a o a r a cta . T e i 44 46 . s i i r t F gs . 0 yp 4 — l E II T ERE PHJED A i s 7 48. 0 au si li a brevi or . PLA I S O U S . F . T XXXV ( ) g , ll . r R . k e S pec im en f o m Ce . E S y s — - i m T k 5 la l a e o m ns fro o . i 9 . i i br vi r ec e o NO s . u s S F g 4 3 0 . p y . P . 00 11. A . N . S . — - a i on s i li A d d s . e . 5 4 5 7 . a u s i T F igs . 0l yp — — m u i i 8 6 2 la u s ili a Ja cobi a n a T n e ash i a O s m . F s . 5 . U . a g g , — - Fi s . 6 65 . 1a u i I T E EO P HE D A . 0 si l a s e m PLATE XXX X (S R U S ) g 3 ter o a . 4 f r l lar e d e . Clau s il i u m Fi . 6 om th e c o lu m e , g , g — - l i 6 re r s n h 6 9 a u s i l a c b a na . 8 e e l l rm i 6 6 . 0 i a o i . F s t e a a a a a F gs . j g p t p t r f n im m a ure h l tu e o a t s e l . 0 1 — la li t r m a . i 7 7 . C u s i a s e eo T e F s . . g , y p — l l 72 i s li i s 2 3 . 0 a u s a en tos i r a . i . n O b u i e w i n 7 . 7 i i F a e h e F g . p g q V t from elo w n t h le f t i a e r u re b a d e s d e . p t , — - ta u s l . i s . 6 r n t r F 4 . 0 i i a ntos i r a T e F 7 e o s u t i s . 7 77 e . 7 7 c c e d g p yp g , fro m a b rok e n c lau si li u m . — 8 9 la u s zli a ter eoma va r. nu T . 7 . 0 s . e Fi s . 7 a w g , g yp A CA D N A T CI ILA 1 1 S 9 . PL E O C. . . . 0 A I PR PH . T XXXV . “ F L A N I) R N A ” . E A I IN A N P H ILA 1 1 X V I I A D AT . CI 9 0 PLA E I A C . S . . . PR O C. T XX . 2 D r A Pils . H . . bry on O f and a at i a s o f q uestions distribution cl ssific on , to give li t t h e c d r c n of a 1900 spe ies esc ibed sin e the begi ning the ye r , a n d to record t h e som e wh at extensive synony my cre ated u r t a i d ing h t per od . T he w o rk h as alre ady re ached a point w here conclusions O f a n are a ar n T h e a gener l i terest ppe i g. P l aearc tic elem ent in t h e a a n m - fa na a O r al J p ese ollusk u is inconsider ble , but the ient elem e nt h as O bvio u sly re ached t h e isl ands by t w o routes ‘ a n via S a a a d r i n m a a f m s orthern , ch lin Isl n , b inging inl nd or o f t h e A m a an d w a an d a are t he ur v lley north rd , southern , Looc h oo a an d F m a an d a fr m C a a ch in or os , prob bly o ore lso , tho u gh u ntil th at peni n s ul a is bette r kno w n w e cannot state T w . a this ith confidence hus , to give one inst nce , the Japanese group O f S pecies comm only referred to the IIelic id subgenus A cu s ta is i n re ality of dual origin : the species o f * nd i us hi E o di na K u S i eb l a Pfr. E li s a . co a a Hondo ( , , . p , M rtens ) a re rel ated thro ugh Eu lota desp ec ta of t h e Looc h oo group to E a s s imi lis A d of F m a an d of C a . , H . , or os , to s pecies entr l l f a a o n Eulot ta ld . o C a . a ce G Y hin , , Hokk ido ( esso) Isl nd , a d a S O f N C a a n d the other h n , is llied to pecies orthern hin the A m u a and ea Ma s ti r v lley , r lly belongs to the subgenus g u lo A m a ua c a n a a u e ta . si il rly d l origin be tr ced in v rio s t a o her gener . ’ r Hiras e s T h e g re at nu mber of localities e x plored by M . c ollectors perm its us no w to plot the ranges o f m any species a f u a A s b efore know n from one loc lity or rom b t fe w pl ces . the w ork goes on this will ena ble us to formu late th e lines o f m igration and th e faunal zones or a re a s of S pec ific an d sub n It a r a a a t a speci fic differenti atio . is l e dy cle r th the isl nds c om posing Japan are strikingly unlike m ost isl a nd groups i n t — at th e ra a a s s uch a re a t he his th seve l isl nds , , younger th n e c o f na v n u m w e a m a sp ies s ils li i g pon the , h re s in ost isl nd i g ro ups a re a s O f spe cific a nd va rieta l differenti ation co ncide im f t h e ral a w i th t h e ge og ra phic l its o seve isl nds . In other w t h e o f a a a w r in a ords , existing species J p nese sn ils e e gre t p art di ffere n ti a ted an d acquired t heir present distribution before t h e isl ands w e re S e parated Present kno w ledge indica tes th a t c onti nuo u s land extended fro m t h e middle r a Th e Looc h oos w Loo c h oo g o u p to Hokk ido . ere first ff h a w as o . isolated by subsidence ; t en Hokk ido cut Hondo , lic o a s ee ms t o be m erel a s non m of des ecta Gra w h c h H . p s y y y p , y, i n c es of Ki us h i u as w ell as in th e Looc h oo o c c u rs in th e s outh ern provi , Slands . ' T h e e v d nc e S O far as s u lie d b Helic e s of th e Euhad r a an d 1 i e , pp y e la ro u s is onc erned h as be en elabora ed in a s ll u n ublish ed Gan es l g p c , t ti p A dd son Gu lic k and m self . pape r by Mr . i y Ja a nes e La nd S na ils p . 3 S an d i hikoku, K ush iu rem ained connected u ntil ve ry re c e nt m a nd a n a a w t he ti e , h ve bee sep r ted ithin l ife o f tho s e sl ightly d f a a w h w e m " if erenti ted r ces hic ter subspecies . F ro m r w , A a i a nd S h k I a n southe n Kii through j i oku sl ds , across B C a Kius hiu an d w w ungo h nnel to , est a rd ac ross the lo w e r o f a S ea w o f H end the Inl nd to the est end ondo , m ust h ave been a continuous la nd - area since Plioce ne a nd do w n to a m . No t m u i but geologic lly recent ti e only nu ero s s pec es , m a m w a S e i c h a r a ere r ces of ore idely spre d p c es , oc upy t is e , a n d a r i such dist ibution is quite inexpl cable e xcept upon t he a a a h h no w a a w e r theory th t the re s in question , t oug sep r ted , e t a a a as h l are fa a l until recen ly unit geogr phic lly , t ey stil un l y . T here are doubtless species existing on S hikoku Island w hich do not extend beyond its li mits ; but the local diffe renti atio n is not gre at er tha n upon an e qu al area o f Hondo a nd does m a a w et f h not ke g ainst the V ie just s ort . t a fi a a nd r m la ur t he In respec to cl ssi c tion gene ic no enc t e , a a Z i ae are a f . e i h a a J p nese on tid in gre t con usion R n rdt , m ny a a o f th e S w t o him E ur ye rs g , re erred pecies kno n to o pe an l Ea a t a I groups o f the fam i y . rly l s ye r recognized t he f act a a a Z ae m a O a not th t the J p nese onitid belong inly to rient l , E a T r i urope n ge nera . his opinion found exp ession n arti c les A u t VI 3 82 an d N m . . XV. published in ug s ( p ) ove ber ( p . in w hich I referred v arious species to t he O rie ntal gener a M a c r och la m s a n d Ka li e lla w a am e Euco nu lus y , sho ed th t the n , lus an A r Re in h . m u a am Conu d nouldia a nd , st re pl ce the n es , expre ss e d my belief th at the Ja panes e s pecies referred to ' ' l ell Ka i a D r . . M l a l . Ol e ndorfl these groups re lly be ong to v , . 35 h s a n a r u i XX I . a a h in ticle j st publ shed ( pp , re c ed in a a i a m a r i n art a t conclusions p rt nt cip ted by y p pe s , p a a w He h as f m u e e v ri nce ith them . re erred nu ero s sp ci s to M ic r oc s tina o f MOrc h m o f h m the genus y , ost t e , I think, T he a m o f M ic roc s tina n a n incorrectly . est blish ent y upo a w G w i - A w h o S h w a dequa te ba sis w e o e to od n usten , o ed th t it is ch aracteri z ed by a c allous thickening or flexure o f t he m he a a S w n m e i colu e ll a . O f t J p nese pecies kno to by spec . m A r nouldia c era todes Gu h as i f a ur . I ens , only , de , th s e t e ' ’ lle ndo rff s f r of S M ic r o consider v . MO re e ence this pecies to c s ti n Th e S D oenitz i s i na idi u m and y a justi fied . pecies , p , Hir a s e ic roc s ti n a a e t he h - a a . i of his M y list h v s ell ch r cters of M a c r ochla m s a nd o f M ic roc s tina . of h y , not y Most the ot er w ' m as are h i m S pecies he m e ntions are kno n to e , they to by . , a nd h i e i fe 18 i e the descriptions only , t e r gen r c re rence l ttl be tter than uess work . g ” - Ga s tr odon lella MOlle n dorfl a n e w ro fo r , , genus p posed m of Ka li ellas m ulti a ica Mlldff. a G. on j p , synony ‘ 4 H Pil br on D r A . s . . y ' o lvis P r M lle ndor a v D . . O fl , ils is thought by v to h ve a ffi n e w i t Ga s tr odon ta S es a r a Th e a t iti s h or . intern l tee h in ' a om a a re tran at r a f o n K . i p c short sverse barriers inte v ls o e t rd of a w l r c m a to fou nd in Euco nu lus hi hor , p e isely si il r those u l u s ar den ta t h w m u l i v v h K. t . us S w f ( terki) , it hic volvis h as m an f a in m m A m a a y e tures co on . si il r b rrier exists ’ i n B a liella r a a G w n - A u an d m a g , od i sten , so e other Indi n e c e K m u l i o l rr are c a . In . t v vis a sp i s the b iers very in onst nt , om ac n m am ar e fr m c pletely l ki g in so e ex ples , v ying in oth rs o n e t t n m h a n a c a o o hree in u b er . T e s me inco st n y ttends the d m n of t r a te a r am ae Ga s t r o evelop e t in e n l eth , b r iers , or l in in don ta S a da c the s a m e s ec i es m a h a ve th e m , g , in whi h p y s tr o l d eve lo ed or tota ll a bs e nt as w ng y p y , is ell recognized by all Am erican students w h o h ave investig ated the m atte r . In m n t f r Ga s tr odon tella h as a l a m y opinio , here o e , no v id cl i to n t K lie ll e n r an . o a a g e ic r k It belo gs . It is n ot my pu rpose to dis c u ss the cl a ssification of J a panese He li c idae at a ny le n gth in this pl ace ; bu t a si ngle grou p calls ’ m u t for rem a rk . In y G ide o the S tudy of Helices I pro s d u nd th e na m M a nda r i n a a n e w of po e , er e , section the genus Eu lola for t h e e c e O f Helix m a n da r i n a G a o f r ption , r y , the w - Bonin Isl ands (O ga s a ara si m a) . It is n ow my opinion that t u h as n n to do w Eu lota a his gro p othi g ith , but prob bly m n in T he belo ngs t o th e Ca ae ae . nepionic S hell is relati vely ar and a y c ar at as Ca m ce n a r w h l ge cutel in e ( in ) , is sculptu ed it fin e a a rin a t r w t a ae u r di l w kles fi st , i h spir l stri on the o ter w and u a u n u os t ne io nic w r horl , us lly contin i g pon the p p ho ls . T h e ad x m a for a a - a an d h as ult shell is e tre ely he vy l nd sn il , x a de T h e r u r a o f r a bl u nt e p n d lip . g o p is p ob bly gene ic I a n k an d w l fo r r e c ud t — Helix , i l the p es nt in l e hree species ‘ da r in o ra H. Pa llo s i na Pfr f r m a n G a . to , y , , (hitherto re e red t an d N a h i n a Ii us c hen ber er i Pils r T he a O rv es b . y ) , g , y l tter t w o are re a nd n u m i a a nd w l f m a dep ssed ope ly bil c te , il or ara t of th e u B oni n i a A ll o f m are s e p te sec ion gen s . the r a n n t h e B I a d a u h a p ob bly co fi ed to onin sl n s , ltho g they h ve a t t o a r u a T h e B a b e en t ributed v io s loc lities . onin Isl nds “ ” n n e a a fa n a of t h ave i co t st bly u continen al type . T h e n e w e f m a an Looc ho o and species d scribed ro J p , the B n I a d t h e - tw o a c o in sl n s , in twenty p pers published sin e 1 a re a s f w . a a a n . 1 900 a w J , , ollo s I h ve ppended to e ch , here n c e a r m T h e a r a e ss y , notes on the synony y list i s r nged c r a a nd a r are f h r h onologic lly , the p pe s re erred to by t ei m th e a f l w n u bers in bibliogr phy ol o ing. D i lomm a t in a tenu i lica Pils br I . . p p , y ( p ’ I 5 25 l. x i fi il . x . n n ea i wa h a w a P s br . . E , y ( p , p g ‘ H il r A . P r D . . s b y o n —Th S c is re a d t e C. c os i a ns . Ma is pe i s l te to , v rt . , w hic h h as h h e r be n ref rre d to A cus ta it to e e . Eu l a Plectotm is cem u la Gu V I 1 l ot I . . 7 . v fi ( p ) , de ( p , p iii . gs . 9 Th H c n ell A Ad 1 6 8 . o a . . 8 as d fin b von Mart e ns is is , , , e ed y , C n ch Mit h eil v fi s — 2 . t . . . . 8 1 Not I] . . c onella Pfr o pl X iii g , . , 1 8 1 6 . Euha d ra eri c a Gu VII 4 s e . . 7 . v . fi s 1 2 ( ) , de ( p , pl iii g . k n Th is th e tru E. Bla ea a Ne w c . of wh ch is e , , i I h ave ex min d th e a e types . M r hl m s u l G V I 5 fi ac oc a ens u I . . . v . s . 4 y f g , de ( p 7 , pl iii g 2 A r l ah n u V II . 5 - di n ae G . fi u is . no a s 7 . s . 2 1 , de ( p , pl Viii g Be o h e u K l lla t t e g n s a ia . v a Gu XII el tus . . , de ( p H r i G de XII —A M c s t i as e u . i cr . s o o is . y , ( p yn nym of M a cro h m m r o ra ta P s c la s ic . y g p , il Trish o olita cr etacea Gud XII . . l , e ( p P e r i s n i a Gu X I I . l ctot o co c . p , de ( p ' i a n i A Molle ndorfi I — la n r d a ca . II B o o . f j p , (X p . Th is is B ens on var minor P . n o t th e ru B a B . i n i . . o ca A . A d , , ils , t e j p , . , n a w h i ch wa s described i n th is Jour l . - h Ka liella ela ta Gu d XIV . . m s be a v , e ( p T is see to ariety o f i m cin ta R ein h . S ta la ci r cu c , l ta Gu d XIV . r nu a . c e , e ( p a odu loid es Gu d XIV . . p g , e ( p P ram ida la r eti os a Gu d XIV . . y p , e ( p d V ' h o li ta d a cos toe Gu XI . . T r is p , e ( p as an a Gu d XIV . . t , e ( p — En lata Euh ad r a r a ta Gu X I V . . W h var z a ( ) g , de ( p it . ona t 45 6 u d t . c . . . G e , p ki i ns 'is Pilsb t r is u s ue r . lec ot o . (P p ) , y (XV p i ar u z — Goodwi n v . s r a on a ta Pilsbr h o li ta . T r is p , p , y (XV p . A Mr Gu u a c of Bu limi nO si s . . de s ggests , spe ies p “ ~ le iclo oh ra Gu VI I 6 Pl t t1 0 is o . . . v fi ec o 7 s . 3 Eulota, ( p ) p z , de ( p , pl iii . g va r tenu is Gu l . , de ( . Mollen dorff I II — ru nn ea . 1 07 Pr bab ma b . S a ts u , (V p ) o ly identi cal Ga es ella er ru in ea P l . w ith n f g , i s ' s s su s him na M llendorfi I II n u b . t a o l hu a a . a u . Euhad r , p , (V p ' M llen dorfi III i nus r u u losus o . . Bu lim g , (V p ' ’ a on cau ch en Mollen dorfi III i a Eu h oedus . . Cla us il ( p ) , (V p Molle ndor e ff II . hs tor r i I . w h ar in ella Fru v . ts us hi Pup f , (V p it — m an a S arc s n c from P . r u a . . c ely di ti t f i r IX 44 3 i s P ls b . fi i a ha kon ens i . l . X v. s . 1 Cla u si l , y ( p , p g a w a iens is Pilsbr IX . . 444 l . Xi v. fi s . 15 j , y ( p , p g 4 Pilsb IX . 4 4 l i ia a r . X fi s 5 u r an t c . v . . su ba , y ( p , p g X l i Pi s r I . 445 v fi a u laco h or a l b . . X . s . 18 p , y ( p , p g i r IX . 44 6 . Xiv fi s 8 iras ei P lsb . . . H , y ( p , pl g Ja a nes e La n d - S na i ls p . Cla u si lia h ero t x Pilsbr I X 4 . . 4 6 l i fi . x v s yp P g/ , y ( p , p . g . n i a o ca va r. su ra oc Pilsbr I X 4 . 4 . l iv , 7 . x fi j , . p y y ( p , p g. : S m m e Cl. oos toma Mlldfi . Cf Cl u . e t m a a r . r s o v . ee s to to , y , br a ch t ch a b o w yp y , el . E lota Gud e n a Pils — u a br . . Pr b b , y (X p o a ly a s ubspecies o f E Ga i nesi P . , ils . h a kod a ten sis Pils br — . . N , y (X p e w n am e fo r Helix l ta Gld n on Ffr ce . , , . ca lliz o na D iwan i Pils br , y (X . p . A m ou ldi a cer a tod es Gu d XI I - , e ( . p . Very c losely related to M i r oo s ti n a Ia bilis Gl b c d . ut m a l r an d m r ol s h ed y , , s l e o e p i . It m be a Mi croc s ti na see s to y . d e XI — na n o s Gu I . Th . e e r , de ( p g ne i c pos ition of this and th e t w o ec e f w n is u b fu I h sp i s ollo i g do t l . ave seen none o f — X V. . A s non m of K a du ( p y y . p go loi cles Gu w h c h w as u b h ed h d a ar r , de , i p lis t ree ys e lie . t br . ra ern a Pils . f , y (XV p ii tu s R ei nh a rd ti Pils br — Eu u . K li co . A a ella , y (XV p . P n u m a onicu m Pil s br Xv u c t . . j p , y ( p l m a a u z en ns i Pils XVI D i o m ti n e s br . . p , y ( p i n a var m a r itim c Eu lota ca ll z o . a Gu Pilsbr XV I . , , li k y ( . p lz na r id zu m on i Pilsbr lu u a va . s Gu XVI c . , , y li k ( . p var a om ori ens is Gu c Pil r . sb XVI , li k y ( . p . d i i r n h lita Goo w n va . k oto s is Pil sbr X I T r is o e V . p , y , y ( p . l ta m erca tor ia var a tr a ta Pils br X Eu . VI o , , y ( . p . i li om s Pils b r I I 6 3 v fi s 1 Claus a c e . . . x . 7 . , y (XV p , pl X i g nela s m u Pils br II 6 4 m o s . . v fi s 4 , y (XV p 7 , pl . Xxi . g . ta t x Pilsb r VI I 6 4 v fi i o . . s 7 . . . p y , y (X p , pl Xxi g 7 il ika s br II . 6 s 1 0 m do P . 6 fi 7 . . . , y (XV p , pl Xxiv g i r r A ddis n i ilsbr VI br v o va . P I e o . , , y (X . p h o d n a Pils r II i v fi 1 n a b . 6 3 . 7 . . s . , y (XV p 7 , pl Xx g su b a on ica Pils br I I . j p , y (XV p . N lan Pils br I I 6 l s 19 i . 9 . . fi . o . 7 , y (XV p , p XXV g il I 2 - a b I 6 8 . fi 2 25 tas n a P s . . 0 . s . , y (XV p , pl XXV g , h k k n i Pil r I I 6 1 fi 0 i o u s s s 8 . s 3 s e b . . . . , y (XV p , pl XXV g E is ta m m a ta Pilsbr III i . Eu lota . ( g ) , y (XV p ils r II I . T rish o li ta creta cea var bi a r ti ta P b . p , . p , y (XV p Eu lota Plectotro is ele a ntis si ma var . ca r a Pilsbr II I . . ( lo ) g , , y (XV p Cla us ilia eu h olos tom a Pilsbr I II . . , y (XV p l b v r i nt er lica ta Pi s r I II . . a on ica a . j p , p , y (XV p r a llid a ilsb r II I e P . . p p , y (XV p ' r im n P s II I . h a e sis il br . , y (XV p — h e m s to be a h okka id oens is Pils br III . . , y (XV p T is se u of 0 er a llid a of H n o an . s bspecies . p p o d Isl d l I II ta t r c a va . i o x va . . p y , (XV p Hir as eana Pilsbr XIX . . , y ( p ris o i li ta S mi thi ana Pilsbr XIX . . T h l , y ( p m h l ar m h a lodes Pilsbr X IX . . Ga n ella m o a a v . o es y p , p , y ( p 8 D r . A Pils . r H . b y o n ' Ga n es ella W i e m a nm an a Pilsb r XI X g , y ( . p . Helici na osu mi ens is Pils br , y (XX . p . R ei n ii ar n v . u ze ens is Pilsbr , , y (XX . p . Ver ti o Hi r a s ei Pilsbr g , y (XX . p . Bu liminus ca llis t der nm var aw a o . o as roe Pilsb r , g , y (XX . p . eu cha r is tu s Pilsb r , y (XX . p . lu ch u a n u s Pils br , y (XX . p . Eu lota E is ta Ma r ten sia n a Pils br ( g ) , y (XX . p . Plectotr O is in or na ta Pilsbr ( p ) , y (XX . p . Ga s tr od on tella a oni ca Mfillen dorfi XXI — . . A s m o j p , ( p ynony f Ka liella m u lti volvis P l , i s . Bu lim in u s S u bz ebr inus n i on icu s M ollen dorff XX — ( ) pp , ( I. p . A n n m o f B Hi . r a s ei P . sy o y , ils Cla u sili a S ter eo h d oe u s a eu r s tom a s ubs . bra ch t ch a Mo n ( p ) y , p yp y , lle ' . — dorfi XXI . This C a on ic ar . a v . s a m oe P ( p is j p , g , ils . , h h I u n w c ub II . . 6 77 h ou h t o b e 0 os t . o o m a i s seq e tly (XV p ) t g t , Mlldff . Ill e a lo h oedu s a F u lton i s u bs c l vu l M ll n . a a o e dorfi Xx ( g p ) , p , ( l . . G. s u b a onica Pils br p j p , y H i h ' ' em oeolu sa br evilu n a Mollen dorfi Xxl - 0 u . a la ( p ) , ( p . ca h or a Pilsb r p , y . omi ens is Molle ndorfi O mika do P s , . , il . ' D i lomm a tin a S in i a m in u tis s im a Moll ff = c d or XX . en . D p ( ) , ( I p . us illa var omiensis Pils br p , . , y . ' — Geor is s a a onica Mollen dorff XX I . h m j p , ( p . T is see s to be G on i ilsbr . a ca P j p , y . S ucc inea o a sa w ar oe Pils br X XI i . g , y ( p . u n ctu lis i r a Pilsbr XXI o l . p p , y ( p T al 1 29 n ew S c an d var o f wh ch 22 are k o ot , pe ies ieties , i n wn to b e ab u n m w hi rh a a h alf- n m r r sol te sy ony s , le pe ps doze o e a e dou bt n f ully disti c t . Biblio r a h g p y . — ’ Note For ublica ons r or to 1900 s ee Gu de s a ers II . and V II [ . p ti p i p p . ] ” h J anes e Land - n ail Faun a H A d n t o t e a S . A I d o s . Pil . sbr iti p , y . — i Phila . for 1 9 5 g5 5 Na S c d 8 9 . 30 l Proc A c ad . t . . . , pp , p . xxi . Is su ed Fe ru ar 12 ( b y , I I No e s on a Colle c ion of Hel c o d Land- S h ells from Ja an and . t t i i p th e Loo Ch oo Islands wi h D escri ions of Tw o new S e cies of , t pt p ” M la — K u e Proc . a c . S o Lon n i . G d . c . d o i v e c dae b G . . 8 H li . 23 , y , pp , M r h 1900 M 1 Is su e d la e in a c . c o w as re ce ived in . ii . ( t y py h iladel h ia A ril p , p i e s of som e n ew Ja an es e Mollu sks b H A Pils r I II No c . . b . t p , y y . 1 1 Issu e d Ma 1 12 . Nau lus Xi . v . ti , pp , ( y , - 33 Iss ued u Nau t lu s X iv. . 32 . J l 1 IV D i 0 . . tt i , pp , ( y , i i um of C u b a onic a is s ron l c u rve d s all n u h T h e claus l . s j p t g y di t y a d m c th icke ned at t h e a e . In C. F u lton i as in C. vasta is not m u c h p x , , it h c u rved dis all and is n ot h cke ne d at t e a e . I h erefore be lie ve th e t y, t i p x t o h n S t o h du a n M e o e ie s t o b elon t t e s ec o ere w s and ot t o al hwd sa . sp c g ti p , g p u £ 18 O CEED IN S o r T H E A A D EM D C o r ec . PR G Y [ , ' ON THE COMMON BROWN BATS OF PENINSULAR FLORIDA A ND S U HERN CA LIFO I O T RN A . BY 8 N . O A D S . RH . Ex amination of a series of skins an d sk ulls and alcoholic S peci ’ m of r a Br w Bat a c and ens the Flo id o n , in the uthor s ollection in m u m of A a m of a ra S a a the use the c de y N tu l ciences of Phil delphi , s hows constant ra ci al differences from typical Ep tes wus fuscus of a h difi ren es ar m a and Phil delp i a cou nty . These e c e si il r in the sam e degree and direc tion as those separating the t wo forms of Red Bat a n am Th e a ra m a inh biti g the regions n ed . Florid ce y be distin guish ed as follows : u n o a Epte s i c u s fu s ou s os ceola s b S p . v d 8 5 a . . A C S . a . a . 7 . Type No , in oll of N Rho ds T ken pril 29 1 892 t r Fla a a S . S D , , T rpon p ings , , by W . . ickinson . D es crip tion — Simil ar in size an d crani al chara cters to fusons c and ar r o f a r a ci n olors deeper d ke , being slightly v ying sh des of n amon w as ra w r and a f u scus bro n cont sted ith the bist e sepi o f . This character is uni form in a series of eig ht dry Skins which ha ve m m a u a and u a never been i ersed in liq id preserv tive , is pec li r to them in a comparison with a simil ar series of fiftee n topotypes of Ilf easu rements o f m a c f m m type , de by colle tor ro fresh speci en m m m n f 9 mm A v a n 1 1 m a 3 8 . a Tot l le gth 0 t il hi d oot 5 . er ge m a m f 1 1 3—44 e sure ents of our topotypes, u a an a as a The sk ll of type indic tes it to be old dult, quite l rge a s a of us cu s bu t m a r m dult skulls f , the e su e ents given by the m a a a h a a c ollector are less th an a nor l ver ge . T is ver ge corresponds m u c m Y c w a s us S S . . losely ith th t of ten speci ens of f fro ing ing , N , ’ v m o f A m r a es r ti li o idce a s gi en in Miller s onograph North e i c n V p e n . Wh ether this su bspecies is found ou tside the lim its of peninsu la r am u a A s as s E tes i cus m Florida I n ble to state . Miller cl es the p fro A la am a G a and am h im u us cus b , eorgi Mississippi ex ined by nder f , c rolini ens i f ffr a a t o I concl ude that V. a s o Geo oy c nnot pply the a Florida r ce . CA T A LO GU E T O BE HA D O F Y H IR A S EI . - HI S HIMO CHO JA M AC , KYO T O JA PA N . KAR ASU MARU , , 9 3 1 0 . C A T A L O G U E O F L A N D S H E L L S T O B E HA D O F I Y . H A R S E , S H I M O CH O JA - M A CH I K A R A S U M A R U K O T O JA P A , , Y , N . it NO T E — S ec ies an d va rieties m arked th us are n e w fo rms desc rib fro m p , ed s i r h r i n i ec me ns f om m c olle c ti n . e e n o rices a re ve s m n a r n p y o W p g , pec e s e ot l n a ways i s toc k. E LL A CM A . * Hah a m a O a a a a 85 3 a an s i . w v g , P ls p , g s r , ' >l< 6 m a Hah a im a O as a a a 07 85 m . ini , Pils j , g w r , E A LYCA U S . * r A w a im u a . 05 u S . 83 1b bi exc is us s . S , Pil , ( hikoku ) , * i n i a m a a m a 05 298 h ar m e s s . , Pils K shi , H ri , >F im n i var 996 h ar e s s . , i & H A a wa S a s a do en s s . , P ik , do , ’ >l< i am a 476 h iras e . , Pils Kyoto , Y shiro , >l< M a S u ru a 499 m elan o o m a . p , Pils ikuriy , g , >l< i a m a a m a 298b rei nh ardt . s , Pils K hi , H ri , m a m a S a . s ats u m an u s . a , Pils K goshi , tsu * m i h im T an e ash im a O u . 23 tan e as ae . 7 g , Pils g , s ' * i T an as h im a O u m . 9 16 vin c tu s s . e , Pil g , s A U R ICU LA . 07 r ini an a . a . 442 e , Kob Hir do , Hizen , 5 HIR A S E Z A A NES E LA ND S ELLS J P H . B IF ID A R IA . 6 19 arm i erella Reinh a am L . a o och oo g , Y ey , , >‘ l 798 o asawaran a h i h i im a . C c O a a a a g , Pils j , g s w r . *797 c h i ch i im ana s h i h i im . C c a O a a a a j , Pil j , g s w r . 5 li id ens B i n 7 7 c s . R Ze m i o O . p , en on , LA N F O R D IA B . 4 12 ben ni A h k d . s o . A S i un obe O i m a , , j , *4 m 06 s s . i plex , Pil Nishigo , Uzen ; 99 a n a Ad . 0 A . S o to kaifu S a . j po ic , , do B U LIM IN O PS IS . 6 21 m ei ac os h im en sis , Ad E a am a L A . v h . e . ooc oo Y ey , , L h a Gu . ooc oo turrit , de , B U LIM IN U S . 3 11 an d ers oni anu s , Mll ff h ik n b i m a d . S u o e O 06 10 , j , * 5 d er n i an u ar 7 0a an s o s v . , h i o e n i & M oko zan E h i ec s s . . c o . g , P H y , g *4 lli d rm a Hah im a a a 6 8 c a s to e . a O a a 05 08 , Pils j , g s w r , ) 3 5 alli od rm a ar 8 c st e v . 7 , h h i o n i Hac h i o Izu ac e s s s . . j , Pil j , * 2 lli erm ar 60 c a s tod a v . , a ar Hah a m a a 08 1 o s aw ae . a O s w a a 5 g , Pils p , g r , h i a m a Lo o h e u c ar s tu s s . a c oo . , Pil Y ey , * i i a m 478 h ras e . O 08 12 , Pils Kik i , su i , ir n H h m a a a a 9 19 h as ea u s s . a a O w a , Pil p , g s r . >l< 9 l h u an u a am a L o h 5 8 uc s s . o c oo , Pil Y ey , . >l< l h n r 930 u c u a u s va . , h im an O s m a s m o s u s . O . , Pils hi , u i 09 r ini anu V h i raka a a t . 5 e s . . S S , Kob , nuki 5 82 rei n ian u s A a a T a 08 , Kob . r kur , os , . in i an u Ko b 8 re s . 5 7 , m a ar kin o h im a T o a s v . O s . ( ll ) , s i ni anu ar 5 49 re s v . , ri B a o Ya m a li ir 06 10 e xtor s . s o , r nc Ky to , , 8 HIRA S E L JA PAN ESE LAN D S ELLS H . *450a aw a I n i F e s s s . u a A w a J , uk r , p “Pil >l‘ ' 818 bi n ri Pil . e e s s . G n g , oto , Hize . 25 4 bilabra a m t S . n a A a i S . , ith e z n , w j >3 1002 bilab rata ar v . , a n i h i r tos e s s s . S u om u a a , Pil j , Tos . 5 93 bre vior a O ma Izu 0 . 05 8 , M rt shi , , ‘ >l< 634 c alli toc h ila Ku n ch an Lo o c h o s . o . , Pils , ‘ ’ >l< 894 al t x Yak u h im a u c o s . s O m . p y , Pil , s i 5 i 9 0 r m a 77 0 c a os to a . y , v r m n a o a K . j yi , Pils . J ur , 434 rv m a Mll ff B n a A a C c a os to d . a w . , z i , *306 m m a b . a a m a co es , Pils K shi , H ri , >l< 6 32a c renilabi u m Ku n ch an Looch oo , Pils . , , >i<6 32 b r n il bi u m l c e a . , Pi s ar Ku n h an L h v . c o oc o o ( ) , . >l< 8 4 d m n r m a u m 7 ae o o u s . O . , Pil Kik i , s i >< x819 d a s ; T airi u i A w a S lli , Pil j , ( hikoku ) , 4 l a n x B 0 d i o o t tt . g p y , g Nishigo , Uzen , 39a ali a m a a 7 d u c s . , Kob Miy ur , Hid , * 1 li ar 9 3a d u a v . c s , m Ha d a a a a a m a . ec pit t , Pils . K shi , ri 40 li ar 7 d u c a s v . , M am a a 1 a . 0 dorc s , Pils iy ur , Hid , >l‘ li ar 765 b d u c a s v . , m a m i o o . edi ocris , Pils T is t , Kii >l< i n i M k zan E h i 986 ec h o c s s . o o c o . g , Pils y , g >l‘ r T n a h im a O m . 6 6 3a e n tos i a . a e s p , Pils g , s u i >l‘ 63 h ol o m a a u ru a 5 c u os t . S , Pils Mikuriy , g , h i r a 6 8 f lton i U s o aw a o . 7 u S . , ykes g , T s , >l< 94 ra i a 07 10 7 c ae . g , Pils N chi , 2 h k i m Izu 5 9 a o n e n s s . O a , Pils shi , >l<300a h ari m en si s s a m a a m a , Pil . K shi , H ri , >l< 6 4a h r x i m 7 ete o t . o a o . p y , P ls T is t ,Kii $423 h i ras ei a ma Sat m a , Pils K goshi , s u , >l<5 86 h i a ean a ki n o h im a T a r s . O s , Pils , os ‘5 46 h h o kkaid o en sis K a be O m a i . , Pils ay , j i . * 89 h olo r m a i K . 7 t e . a , Pils N chi , i l M r z 06 10 6 86 h ero ia a t . O m a I u yp L shi , , HIR A S E I JA PA NES E ’ LA ND S EL H LS . *45 7 h ero t x . Lo oc h o o yp p y , Pils , * 3 i 73 s u b n bili . o s . a n g , Pils Hir do , Hize , *486b io ta t x . u O m i p y , Pils Ib ki , , *2 2 9 i o ta t x .Var p y , . a a . S a A a i cl v , Pils enz n , w j , ‘ >‘ l 65 7a is c h n a ls . Kl o ra i o , Pi g , n , *75 4 a a a s . T an e as h i m a O m j cobi n , Pil g , su i , 5 6 a a a C s . S a Aw a j ponic , ros e enz n , ji , 198 . a a C . j ponic , rosse ' a var . a a m o 04 (l rge T key , Izu , *403 a a var j ponic , . inter a a s . o n 0 plic t , Pil Nishig , Uze , 5 1 1 a n a var j po ic , . ni on en i K b o a m s s o . a 03 pp , Ky to , Y shiro , *5 6 e a a var j ponic , . per u a S h iro n Bu z n s . o e obsc r , Pil , , *65 k h i n i Kio ra i 7 o c e s s s . b , Pil g , Higo , >< l 934 k u rozu en s is Ku ro zu , Pils . , Kii . 5 64 m arten i H rklo u a s e ts . S u ru a 07 , Mik riy , g , 5 00 m ar en i a t s v r. , r ini n Ko b u k m i e a a . O 07 , Ib i , , *76 8 m a rtens i var , . in ila ri a KII 8 t c t b s . . 0 , Pils N chi , 3 m ic ro ea Mlldff 7 7 s . p , M a u r a var. u S u ( ) ik riy , g , *4 6 a m a u m i 8 o . O ik d , Pils Ib ki , , * m m 65 4 m m a . a u O O . i , Pils shi , s i * i r i m a o 76 2 m ts u ku i s . , Pil To is t , Kii , * n Ka a be O m a 5 46 a m o elas m u s s . , Pil y , j i , *64 m u s O s m a O u m 6 . nus , Pil hi , s i , * m m 2 n i Si a u . 93 n e o s . O O p , Pils shi , s i * 2 n i h a u m a O m a O m 65 es ot . , Pils shi , su i , * F a A a 434 no lan i . , Pils ukur , w ji , lldff M k u a S u ru a 3 oos tom a M . 46 , i riy , g , * 26 oos tom a var. 9 , am a KII o ni o om a s . a a . g p , Pil W k y , * m a ar o o . 696 o s t , v l a a o Aw a i . d ac t o o m s . y p , Pil K shi , j 10 I A SE : JA A NESE LA ND S ELLS H R P H . >l< 748 rth atra ta P , o c . A a a a , ils k s k , Mino . *6 74 o s c arian a k r . F u e i . u i 08 1 , Pils g , H go , 5 * 6 5 3a s h im h a o ae . O m O u m , Pils s i , s i . *6 95 x a o c m . a h m a S a u m a y y , Pils K gos i , ts . $ 95 4 ac h s ira s Mi ai p y p , Pil . y , Kii . *5 84 eri n o bilis O ki n o s h i m a s . T a p g , Pil , os , *410b er allid a n p p , Pils . Nishigo , Uze , *306 c i , ra . a m a a m a p g , Pils K shi , H ri , *6 6 3 b o h s . T an e as im a O m pint , Pil g , su i , * 81 7 la io t x o n s . G p g p y , Pil to , Hize . 473 lat au c h n a e . p y , M rt var . 05 08 ( ) Nishigo , Uzen , 6 69 lat a u ch en a p y , M rt . m a ar Miku ri a a v . S uru 04 0 ( s ll ) y , g , 7 5 02 la d ra ar t e v . p y , am a B t a a Yam a o t . t 05 l bd , g Noh r , , * 63 lat d ra var 7 e . p y , kiie n i m a 06 10 s s s . , Pil To is to , Kii , >l< 434d l d r l . ki at e u a A A w a . p y , Pils . , >l< 65 3b u d h i m m a u m s e os ae s . O O . p , Pil shi , s i >l‘66 4 a t h o m a T an e a h im a um 08 c c . s O p y y , Pils g , s i , >l< 66 4 b t h m a ar c oc v . p y y , ak u h im aku h im a O u m 0 s m . Y s 7 y , Pils , s i , n Mi akim ra ad oe i s u . s s s . S a , Pils , do 6 5 6 h m a k ri o a 07 10 s c c e S s . , yke Kochi , T s , h i 9 87 s a Mlldff O m i u ra Ec o . ericin , m , g * 36 a var 7 b s . ericin , rh lia a S u ru a o a s . p , Pil Mikuriy , g , *506 h ik ku n i h i ro a a s a s o e s s s . U s w , Pil g , To , >l< 820 h ik k n i s o u e s s s . , Pil — O 05 . 7 m r T ai ri u I . s a va . ( ll ) J, >l<506 c h ik ok n i ar s u e s s v . , i r a in k h i n i Pil In oku c h m u a s . o u c e s s s . , , To i eboldi var s , . i x a n d t s . p y , Pil Hir do , Hize , 6 22 arn s ii i a a a Looch oo s te s . : m , P l Y ey , , s tearn s ii , Pils . m a ar Lo o ch oo (s ll v . ) . 12 IR A SE " A A NES E LA N D S ELLS H J P H . * h rklo ts i va 42 e . 1 , r lle n Eh rm a m ex a s c e s . a S a u m a p , K goshi , ts , * i h m 644 h i ras e s . O a O m , Pil s i , su i . >l< kikai n i m 5 4 e s s . a O u 7 , Pils Kik i , s i , *6 8 b kikai ens is a m 4 s . O , Pil Kik i , su i , (fossil . ) 2 ur id u s Ffr Lo o c h o 3 t . o 7 g , , 4 r id u Pfr 6 8 a t u s . g , os a ar a O u m v 0 v . 1 (f sil , l rge ) Kik i , s i , . * 1 r i u var 3 tu d s . 7 g , n u a Lo o h o 2 a s . c o 1 g l tu , Pils , CYCLO T U S . 5 4 am an u a u s a S n an A a c p l t , M rt . e z , w y , * 2 h ra i ' Lo o h 6 1 i s e s . c o o , Pil , * m i n a m a a m a 307 s . cro , Pil K shi , H ri , M M D IPL O A T IN A . >i< a a K d ak a ri a 604 s . o c ss , Pil , Hid , l f B m 12 lari ra dz. . u i 5 c o e S . O , Ib ki , , >F m i r Kikai a h im a m 870 d or to . s O . , Pils g , su i * l r m a a m a L 6 2O i ns u a u s . o oc h oo , Pil Y ey , , ' >l< kii n i l T a i ri u i Aw a u 822 e s s s . S , Pi j , ( hikok ) , >l< l i m a a m 305 b kob e t Eh rm . a a , K shi , H ri , i r kobelt va . , m n 05 a a s . G o pl , Pil ot , Hize , * l h u an a Ku nc han Looch oo 629 u c s . . , Pil , i n n i Mlldff a m a a m a 305 a n o e s s . s pp , K hi , H ri , >l< h m h m u m 64 os i ae s . O a O . 7 , Pil s i , s i >l< h 836 a u a s . a p dic , Pil N c i , Kii , 2 u a a h m a a m a 5 1 s a . s p ill , M rt K i , H ri , *4 a ar 8 s v . 7 pu ill , m s s u k O m i o iensi , Pil . Ib i , , *649 a n a O m a O um s a s . gi t , Pil shi , s i , * n a " Ka a b O m a 639 s s s . e epte trion li , Pil y , ji , * 8 n a h i m T an e ash im a O u m 6 6 ta e s ae s . g , Pil g , s i , >l‘2 n i li a a m a a m a 96 t e c s . u p , Pil K shi , H ri , ' >l< 4 u rris O m a O su m 6 8 t s . , Pil shi ; i , * i N n 5 10 u zen e ns s s . , Pil ishigo , Uze , * k h im Yaku h im a O m 6 9 a us ae . s 7 y , Pils , su i , HIR A S E t ' A A NES E LA ND ' S ELLS J P H . 13 EN N E A . *295 i a a a s . a m a a m a 04 0 w k w , Pil K shi , H ri , 6 i wa a a var k w , . akus h im se k h i s . Ya u s m a O m 5 y , Pil , su i , 0 08 B U LO T A A E G IS T A ( ) . a a . F ku a Aw a 0 pert , Pils u r , ji , 7 12 a a var. pert , a a a m a Kn c v t , Pils . To is to , , 08 12 a a var pert , . tra h d rm m a c e a . Kn y , Pils Iko , . a a var pert , . m ik i n s u a u ru a ur e . S . y sis , Pil Mik riy , g fr a ied eliana . a 0 , M rt Hir do , Hizen , 4 07 a S uim u ra Aw a i ntons , Pils . Hir . , . k be n i B am a o s s S . 10 15 , . Kyoto , Y shiro , k n i r ob e s s va . , i oto e ns s . . Go . g , P H to , Hizen a m m arten s ian a . S O 15 25 , Pils ed ke , su i , m m n O a . m m a . O i i , Pils shi , su i Ka ab e m a m im u la . O 08 12 , Pils y , j i , an am i mi l i u It O . m im u o d es G . , de , Ffr Looch oo 08 12 o u s . c lu , , i L o h o s ubch i nens s . o c o . , Nev m Eve Looc h oo 20 30 v s . er i , , E U LO T A (CO E LO R U S ) * i am as 06 10 9 avic oll s s . c , Pil Kyoto , Y hiro , * G t . 815 cavic onu s s . , Pil o o , Hizen H R A B U LO T A ( EU A D ) . blak eana e . , New h iku no b e O i m a 10 15 blak ei . S var . , Kob , j , blakean a var. , b u a ama T esh iw o s a G . o s . erice , ude N y , m a Looc h oo 08 a o a Ad . . a a c ligin s , R Y ey , , allizona va r. c , T a a S a am aliae . , Kob d chi , hin no , 14 I A S E " JA A NES E LA ND EL H R P S H LS . 82 c allizona var , on n a m h S . S . c ge it , it Kobe ettsu *8 c allizon a r 7 va . , d ix on i i s n a , P l . I g , Hoki , “ 399 c allizon a var , . m a m a a a a 05 08 . G. riti , P H gi , N g to , *239 alliz n c o a var. , m u H i a G . a a inor, de g , N g to , 393 n n Pfr s . m an Lo och o o co nive , Ito , , 472 n n var con ive s , . h aeo ram m A n k a u m a c . O p g , Ki i , s i , * 5 5 6 a a G n gr t , ude . Ni shigo , Uze , 73 n u ana S o b a H w . l h , Hir do , izen , *5 47 luh u an a van , ao m ori en i h am r u 08 15 s s G. . C o u a , P j , Muts , *l 86b l uh n u a a var . , im ar en i G T a a n an . s s . S , , P . d chi , hi o 248 luh u ana van , c o a M a u ru a 10 C . S , rosse ikuriy , g , 199 lu h u an a var , . i z um i Id zu m o d o n s dz T a a . G. , P . key , > t 73h n u a a ar v . l h n , i n es o tic a T an e as h im a O u m . , Pils . g , s i *682 l uh u an a van , h m 15 20 ac a s . a O p y , Pil Kik i , su i , (fossil) 19 luh uan a var , . ts u sh im an a Mlldff u a a T u sh m a 04 , . Iz h r , s i , * 1 16 u m a a s a . a s . a l n , Pil Iw iz w , I hik ri 371 m a a Loo h oo G a . c erc tori , r y , 496 m a a var erc tori , . s a a s Ku nch an Looch oo 10 30 tr t , Pil . , , *683 m a r o a va . erc t ri , d aem on orum i a u m ss . s . O s , Pil K k i , i , (fo il ) *35 osh im ae sh i nia s m i 7 s . O O , Pil , u , 23 1 eli o m h ala Ffr G m Kai p p , . o ei , , 319 lio m h ala Ffr e . p p , a var o am as 08 15 (l rge . ) Ky to , Y hiro , 5 60 elio m h ala var p p , . bran d ii an a a O7 10 t . , Kob M be , Hit chi , 16 ; H IRA S E : JA PA NES E LA ND S H ELLS : *464 l id o h ora Loo c h o 4 e G . o 0 p p , ude , 2 3 m ac kens ii 7 . , d E h A e . a am a Loo o A . v c o . Y ey , , * 5 2 omi n s I an am i m i 7 s . t O e si , Pil , , * 75 2a m s var. o iensi , h iz n n i E ec e e s s A a . , Pils r to , chizen >l< 3 n a A u m n 77 . pan os , Pils ts i , Uze , 46 1 e a m a Ffr Lo o ch o o s c s . p , , * h k k n i a . 694 s i o u e s s . o . , Pils Y shid , Iyo 1 10 r h la A Ad a a u m a t o c u . . , Izuh r , Ts shi , l i B am a l 0a vu va a S . . g g , Kyoto , Y shiro , l l i a a B ar bu m i Ob vu v S . . v . O g g , I ki , , *825 ul i va a var v . g g , 1 im u ra a u . 0 a x s . S u Aw S l n , Pil , ( hikok ) , E U LO T A AGU S T A ( ) . 394 d es ec ta a a Looc h oo 04 G a . p , r y N h , , 45 9 d es ec ta G a . p , r y h a var Lo oc oo . ( l rge . ) 685 d es ec ta G a . p , r y a a O u m . var s . ( l rge . , fo sil ) Kik i , s i *474a d es ec ta var p , . ” k um i ikai n i a O . e s s s . , Pil Kik i , s ‘ *249 ai n e i U s h ika T es h iwo 10 s s . g , Pil , , 2 16 ain es i var g , . ud eana a a O i m a g , Pils . Kiyok w , j , 409 S an a Pfr h ieboldi , . Nis igo , Uzen , *14 S an a var. ieboldi , m a m a . Gu . inor , de Kyoto, Y shiro GA N E S E LLA . *35 2 ad eli nae O m a O m 25 40 s . , Pil shi , su i , s a a a Kii cri t t , Pils . N chi , . *975 c ardios tom a var , . ka a n i a u an a a . e s s . g , P . H H k s , K g *734 a a i a uru a S . s . f ust , P l Mikuriy , g *508 u n a U s h i ro awa a ferr gi e , Pils . g , Tos , *309 ac obii m i . u O j , Pils Ib ki , , 12 a a Ffr am as j ponic , . Kyoto , Y hiro , HIR A SE Z JA A NES E LA ND S ELLS P H . 17 *5 13a a n a var a j po ic , . c ri n a a s . Gul b . O m i t , Pil I uki , , 10 *548a a a var. j ponic , a u sa s . am a 0 12 gr n lo , Pil Kyoto , Y shiro , 7 *25 2 a a var j ponic , . h ete ro l ta s . u a A a i g yp , Pil Fuk r , w j , 10 106 a a var j ponic , . s ats u m a P m m . a S a . , ils K o , hi 460 lar illi e rti var g , . i c nc ta . Looch o o 08 2 , Pils , 1 la r illi rti ar e v . g , c o m ia h im i s . S azir Looc h oo , Pils , , 74 m o m h ala a a n y p , M rt . Hir do , Hize , 328 m o m h ala var; y p , a Gu . u a 15 25 fusc , de Kokub , Hid , 9 6 m m h ala ar o v . y p , ’ m T n i h k m i G . C o s i a a a o 10 inor , ude y , N g t , *260 m om h ala var y p , . ‘ m a m ika n s . O d o a a o ph lodes , Pil , I b Kitan o h o s o. , Not >l‘82 m r 4 a . uim u a A a S w S . opti , Pils , ( hikoku) >l< 6 1 a od u la Eh rm a a a m t 12 2 . a 0 p g , Noh r , Y o , ’ a a a . sel si , Pils . N chi , Ki i ' ' *834 r rc u la a u m s o o . O . , Pils Kik i , s i (fossil ) 2 arn ii am 89 s te s s . o a 30 40 , Pil Kyot , Y shiro , * h im a h m 89a t an as ae . T an e i a m (5 e s O . g , Pils g , su i * h im ae ar 689 b tan e as v . g , T m a u . an a h i m c s e s O . d l i , Pils g , su i ’ >l‘ m n n i n a ' a 10 15 T s . 5 77 w ie a a s . g , Pil Kochi , o G E O R IS S A . *471 a a a m a a m a 04 07 j ponic , Pils K shi , H ri , >l‘ . h 2 l h a n a i a ama Looc oo . 6 3b u c u . , P ls Y ey HI A R A S E . ‘ * h m a r 9 ac u a Pils Inio tos i a O s atVa a . 8 t . 7 , , g ’ * h a im a asa a a m a . Ha O 848 a s s . cuti si , Pil j , g w r 10 n a a Hah a im a O a a wara . bico c v , Pils . j , g s 18 I A S E : A A NES E LA ND S ELLS . H R J P , H * h i h i im an h i h i im a a a a 800 c c a s . C c O a . j , Pil j , g s w r i l m h alu h i h i i a a a o s s . C c ma O a . d p p , Pil j , g s w r ’ * h a ah a im a 84 e ut ec H O as a a a . 7 s . , Pil j , g w r * 4 a s h i h i im a a a a s C c O . 86 s . s goniob i , Pil j a, g w r * 850 h olia s Hah a im a a aw a a 08 15 . O yp , Pil j , g s r , * 5 h i h i im a a a a a a C O s . 86 m s . c jor, Pil j , g w r * 85 4 Fam etes ta m irabilis ( ) , h m Ha a a O asa a a . Pils . p , g w r * i i Hah a im a asa a a 10 15 801 n es o t c a s . O , Pil j , g w r , * f n i ir h i h i im a a a a a 86 30 ro u d s a s . C c . p p , Pil j , Og s w r * 8 2 u a Hah a im a a a a a 10 0 S s s . O s in o , Pil j , g w r , HIR A S IE LLA . * h i h i im 6 C a . c a a a a a 8 7 a s C O . l r , Pil j , g s w r HE LICIN A . * 8 6 a a Haha im a a a a a 0 . O . c psul , Pils j , g s w r ' 5 95 h ako d adiensis , Har m Ka abe Im a 05 08 t . O y , J , " * 85 2 h i a ei Hah a im a a a a a 10 15 r s . O , Pils j , g s w r , 5 9 n a d T o bis h im a U 08 12 A . o 7 a A . j po ic , , g ( type * 5 75 a n a var. j po ic , n i s n u ze n e s s . , Pil Nishigo , Uze , * 8 a a a rana Hah a im a O a a a a 08 o s w . g , Pils j , g s w r , * 809 o as aw aran a va r. g , i r an h i h i im a as aw a a O . d s c e s s . C c p , Pil j , g r * 862 o asaw aran a var g , . m h i h i im a a a a a . a s . C c O opti , Pil j , g s w r * 5 5 8 os u m i en s is a u m s . O , Pil Kik i , s i , 308 Ko b O m i reinii , . Ibuki , , *5 5 ar x li a v . e o t reinii , p , n an A a i 03 05 . S Pils e z , w j , * 99 1 ad n i r k f a s oe i P l Hi o ai a S . s s s & . S to , . , do 4 0 d a l L h u G d . ooc oo 7 verec n , , *6 24 ae am en s is ls a am a Looch o o y y , Pi . Y ey , , * 80 b o sh i aran a ah a im a a a a H a . 7 w s . O y , Pil j , g s w r * 80 a o lii rana v 7 s wa ar. y , a ata Hah a i m a as a a a . . O r , Pils j , g w r 20 ' I A SE : JA A NES E LA ND . ELLS H R P S H . LE PT M O PO A . i m L s . a am a Lo och oo 05 08 V treu , es Y ey , , M A CR O H A M YS C L . *838 c ra i na T bi h m a e s . o s i , Pils ,Ugo , * 2 1 ra in var 8 c e s a . , ' n i T airi i aw ae s s . u Aw a S o , Pils j , ( hik ku) , 495 d o en i tzi Reinh a ma , . Kyoto , Y shiro , * 785 . a . d ulci s , Pils N chi , Kii * 5 l L h 46 G . o oc oo 05 08 fu gens , ude , * Ku n h an L o h 6 35 u . c o c oo . g dei , Pils , * i n a 9 4 ka aen s s . a u a a 7 . g , Pils H k s , K g *2 2 m i r ra a a m m 8 c o t . a a a . g p , Pils K shi , H ri * ili K n h a n L h 637 erfra s . u c ooc o o . p g , Pils , * fr ili ar 1000 er a s v . p g , k n i an h ik u e Kot uz A a . s o s s s . s w , Pil , m ri a a Ku zu n K . 935 a s e is e c t . ro , Pils , >l< a h im T an e a h i m a u m 66 6 tan e s ae s . s O s g , Pil g , i , M A N D A R IN A . >l‘ - Hah a im a O a a a a 25 4 895 ex o tata . 0 p , Pils j , gs w r , >F 845 ex 0 tata var . p , i i Hah a m a a w a a . a . O a obtus . P ls j , g s r * i Ch ic h i im a as a a a O w . 860 h iras e . , Pils j , g r a Hah a im a O a aw a a 1 1 46 a m a a a G . 0 5 7 nd rin , r y j , g s r , >F 85 8 m a a a var . nd rin , i n Hah a m a . a a w a a 2 40 h ah a m a a . O 5 j , Pils p g s r , * 46 b m a a n a var . 7 nd ri , Hah a im a a a a a 1 n a . O w 5 po deros , Pils j , g s r , * a a var 896 m and rin . . Im h i a a a u ot os m a O a . con s , Pils , g s w r 906 ru s ch en b e r e ri an a g , h ic h i im a a a a a P C O . ils . j , g s w r l i n fr h i h i im a a 85 9 a l as a a P . C c O a aw a . p , j , g s r M E LA M PU S . ‘ ff u a n 03 05 446 Ga er a . , Kr ss Hir do , Hize , I A S E : A A NES E LA N D S ELLS H R J P H . 21 M ICR O CY S T IN A . c irc u m d a ta s Ha h i o . e im a Iz u , Pil j j , . c e rato d e s Gu a s m a Ha m a , de K hi , ri . h ira a n a P a s e . T a n e aS h i n i a O u m , ils g , s i . h ah a im a na P Ha h a im a . O a a wa a j , ils j , g s r , d a P . a a n a a nu , ils H kus , K g . s in a idi u m R in h e . a m a a m a 06 p K shi , H ri , a k i u e ns s s . Yak u s h i m a O m y , Pil , su i . h i as h i a m a n a g y , ' . Hi a h . a m a w a Pils Hir s i l A . g . N E O P PA S U . d e d ec o ra H h im a . a a a O a w a ra 08 12 , Pils j , g s , O M P H T A L O R O PIS . a n a Ka h i w as h im a 0 . s a 5 j po ic , Pils , Tos . O P EA S . * 2 a r vi ira m a m 86 b e s . a a a p , Pils K shi , H ri , a a Lo o c h 45 6 . o o gr cilis , Hutt , * k h i m P m m 286 b as ee . a a a a , ils K shi , H ri . * k o n i a m h 3 13 b o t e s s . o o a o y , Pils Ky t , Y s ir , * i ira L o c h o 45 6 b o be s s . o o p , Pils , l A A d o a m a i 3 13 a r u a . . s p y g , Kyot , Y h ro , O T E S IA . Mlldf a o m a a m a a n a f . S 6 3 . 7 j po ic , K g shi , tsu M P U N CT U . * 5 5 3 am bl on u m var . yg , i u m a A w a 04 0 ret o s G . 7 p , ude Fukur , j i , * m a a m a 5 1 a u m . a . 7 j ponic , Pils K shi , H ri * m a 5 5 3b m o rs ea n u . . , Pils Hir do , Hizen P U P IN E L LA . * i T a n e a h im a O m 6 6 5 a fu n a to . s , Pils g , su i , >l< m a O u m 645 o s h im ae . O , Pils shi , s i , S n an A w a 5 1 a S ow b . ruf , e z , j i , * H n 3 1b a va r . a a . a 7 ruf , lb , Pils Hir do , ize , 24. I A S E : A A N ES E LA ND S ELL H R J P H S . T R O CH M R H O O P A . * l i n a P h m a 6 50 o u d a . O O u m g , ils s i , s i , 6 3 1 h o ri m h ala Pf o r. p , i z i B Ku n c h a n L h r t e tt . o o c o o ( f , g ) , . T R U N CA T E LLA . >l<8l l ki u s i u e n i T an a h i m c s s . e s a O u m 05 08 , Pils g , s i . E R I V T G O . >l< h i r i a a aw a h ik 5 0 a e . C u o 7 s . , Pils Y n g , g V LL IA A O N . 2 n a in h ak a u 81 Re . O S . te er , s , etts Z O N IT O ID E S . k 1005 a u S a . o . rbore s , y T yo 5 4 m n u u u B nn Fuk u ra A w a 1 5 . 04 0 i sc l s , i , ] , 7 b r r Ha c h i o im a bo e us . s u a . , Pils j j , Izu E A NA IO N O F E XPL T PLA T . a n e ll m m h la a r n H a d . G es a o a . H n Fig l . y p M te s i r o , ize . 2 a u a. m ar n i v r r i n ia n b te s a . e a Ko b . . C . u m i O . Fig l sili I ki , . Eu lo ta allizo a a r d i o n i a c . I 3 . v . x a d z m . u o . Fig n Pils T key , i lo a n k n r ia n a r a n i i F 4 Eu t s e e be va a w e s . m ra . . c . s S u u g g Pils , w a A . 5 6 Bu a le an tis im a ' va r a a Ri u ki u e s . . Figs . , . lot g c r Pils . d n a m a n d a a ar trifa c iat a a n a n a v . s . a Fig . 7 . M ri rin Pils N k o h s r m a O a a w a a . s i , g 8 m e a m ra b s Ha h a im a a a Fa e t s t . O w a a . Fig . . i ili Pils j , g s r r a ro fu n dis ira h ic h i im a a a a 9 . Hi a e . C O w a s . Fig . p p Pils j , g s r i r i lla a a h i h i im a 10 H a s e C . c a a a a . C O w . Fig . l r Pils j , g s r 1 1 o h u h i ra e i m a m i C c s . O . . . O Fig y l p or s Pils shi , su in e lla o s h im h m m 12 . Pu . a . . ae O O Fig p Pils s i , su i l r 111 r i ki 3 an s e la la 1e 1 . R u u . . 1 G e t Fig . g Phil 8 9 10 12 are a t are n a u a z Figures , , , enl rged , the o hers t r l si e .