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Ch 5 NC Legislature.Indd

The State Legislature The General Assembly is the oldest governmental body in North Carolina. According to tradition, a “legislative assembly of free holders” met for the first time around 1666. No documentary proof, however, exists proving that this assembly actually met. Provisions for a representative assembly in Proprietary North Carolina can be traced to the Concessions and Agreements, adopted in 1665, which called for an unicameral body composed of the governor, his council and twelve delegates selected annually to sit as a legislature. This system of representation prevailed until 1670, when Albemarle County was divided into three precincts. Berkeley Precinct, Carteret Precinct and Shaftsbury Precinct were apparently each allowed five representatives. Around 1682, four new precincts were created from the original three as the colony’s population grew and the frontier moved westward. The new precincts were usually allotted two representatives, although some were granted more. Beginning with the Assembly of 1723, several of the larger, more important towns were allowed to elect their own representatives. Edenton was the first town granted this privilege, followed by Bath, New Bern, Wilmington, Brunswick, Halifax, Campbellton (Fayetteville), Salisbury, Hillsborough and Tarborough. Around 1735 Albemarle and Bath Counties were dissolved and the precincts became counties. The unicameral legislature continued until around 1697, when a bicameral form was adopted. The governor or chief executive at the time, and his council constituted the upper house. The lower house, the House of Burgesses, was composed of representatives elected from the colony’s various precincts. The lower house could adopt its own rules of procedure and elect its own speaker and other officers.
State of North Carolina County of Wake in The

STATE OF NORTH CAROLINA IN THE GENERAL COURT OF JUSTICE SUPERIOR COURT DIVISION No. 18-CVS-014001 COUNTY OF WAKE COMMON CAUSE, et al., Plaintiffs, v. Representative David R. LEWIS, in his official capacity as Senior Chairman of the House Select Committee on Redistricting, et al., Defendants. LEGISLATIVE DEFENDANTS’ AND INTERVENOR DEFENDANTS’ PROPOSED FINDINGS OF FACT AND CONCLUSIONS OF LAW TABLE OF CONTENTS Page Proposed Findings of Fact ...............................................................................................................2 A. History and Development of the 2017 Plans ...........................................................2 (1) North Carolina’s Redistricting Process In 2017 ..........................................2 (2) Democratic Voters are More Concentrated Than Republican Voters .......11 a. Divided Precincts or VTDs and Divided Precincts in Current and Prior Legislative Plans ............................................................13 b. Members Elected to the General Assembly in 2010, 2016, and 2018................................................................................................14 B. Legislative Defendants’ Fact Witnesses ................................................................14 (1) William R. Gilkeson, Jr. ............................................................................14 (2) Senator Harry Brown .................................................................................17 (3) Representative John R. Bell, IV .................................................................21
The Colorblind Turn in Indian Country: Lumbee Indians, Civil Rights, and Tribal State Formation

The Colorblind Turn in Indian Country: Lumbee Indians, Civil Rights, and Tribal State Formation by Harold Walker Elliott A dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy (History) in the University of Michigan 2019 Doctoral Committee: Professor Philip Deloria, Co-Chair, Harvard University Professor Matthew Lassiter, Co-Chair Associate Professor Matthew Countryman Professor Barbra Meek Professor Tiya Miles, Harvard University Harold Walker Elliott [email protected] ORCID iD 0000-0001-5387-3188 © Harold Walker Elliott 2019 DEDICATION To my father and mother, Hal and Lisa Elliott And for Lessie Sweatt McCloud, her ancestors, and her descendants ii ACKNOWLEDGMENTS This dissertation is the culmination of eight years of graduate study and nearly a decade of research, writing, and editing. The result is deeply imperfect. Its faults come from my many shortcomings as an author. For anything this project does accomplish, I owe credit to the many people who have helped me along the way. Completing this project would have been impossible without the love, support, and inspiration of my parents, Hal and Lisa Elliott. During my upbringing, they instilled the values that guided me through the moral choices that a project like this one entails. My mother and her family have always been the driving forces behind my research into Lumbee and American Indian history. My father, a reluctant physician, passed down his fondness for history and dream of writing it. In the many difficult moments over the past eight years, my parents steadied me with long hugs or reassuringly familiar, South Carolina-accented voices on the phone.
Gender Inequality in the 21St Century

Stalled 78th Annual meeting Revolutions? Gender inequality in the 21st century March 25-28, 2015 Astor Crowne Plaza new orleans, Louisiana, USa Annual meeting program SSS 2 ANNUAL MEETING PROGRAM PRESIDENTS OF THE SOUTHERN SOCIOLOGICAL SOCIETY 1936 E.T. Krueger, Vanderbilt University 1979 Clifton D. Bryant, Virginia Polytechnic Institute 1937 Wilson Gee, University of North Carolina-Chapel Hill & State University 1938 Rupert B. Vance, North Carolina-Chapel Hill 1980 M. Elaine Burgess, University of North Carolina- 1939 E.W. Gregory, University of Alabama Greensboro 1940 Fred C. Frey, Louisiana State University 1981 Irving L. Webber, University of Alabama 1941 B.O. Williams, University of Georgia 1982 Charles B. Nam, Florida State University 1942 William E. Cole, University of Tennessee-Knoxville 1983 Joseph H. Fichter, Loyola University-New Orleans 1943 Katharine Jocher, University of North Carolina- 1984 George A. Hillery, Jr., Virginia Polytechnic Institute Chapel Hill & State Univ. 1944 Katharine Jocher, University of North Carolina- 1985 Everett K. Wilson, University of North Carolina- Chapel Hill Chapel Hill 1945 Howard Beers, University of Kentucky 1986 Jeffrey K. Hadden, University of Virginia 1946 Charles S. Johnson, Fisk University 1987 Abbott L. Ferriss, Emory University 1947 T. Lynn Smith, Louisiana State University 1988 Ida Harper Simpson, Duke University 1948 Coyle E. Moore, Florida State University 1989 John Shelton Reed, University of North Carolina- 1949 Wayland J. Hayes, Vanderbilt University Chapel Hill 1950 Lee M. Brooks, University of North Carolina-Chapel Hill 1990 Lewis M. Killian, University of West Florida 1951 H.C. Brearley, George Peabody College for Teachers 1991 Joel Smith, Duke University 1952 Rudolf Heberle, Louisiana State University 1992 Ronald L.
FPD K9's Pay Respect to Fallen Heroes

The “Award-Winning” Newsletter for City of Fayetteville Employees JULY/AUGUST 2015 Vol. 3, No. 1 City Recognized by ICMA FPD K9’s Pay Respect To Fallen Heroes for Distinction in Performance Managementg The City of Fayettevillee has been recognized with a Certiﬁ cate of Distinctionon in Performance Management from thee International City/ County Management Association (ICMA). Thee City is one of only 48 communities in the nationtion and one of two in Northth Carolina recognized for reporting and analyzing data and fostering the development of a data-driven culture. “This recognition validates our efforts to be a leader in performance measurement, continuous improvement and community engagement,” City Manager Ted Voorhees said. “The investments made over the last two years will no doubt reap even greater rewards as we move into the next phase of our performance management journey. In the coming ﬁ scal year, we will work to build a dashboard report to better manage and report data to the public and we will launch the City’s quality framework for continuous improvement initiatives.” ICMA assesses a local government’s performance management program and encourages analysis of results by comparing to peers and gauging performance over time. Performance management aids in Fayetteville Police Department K9's Hemi and Toos paying their respects at the K9 memorial cost reduction, program prioritization and located at the Airborne Special Operations Museum. quality improvement. It also encourages accountability and transparency. To speak further to the City’s efforts with 20 Years of Stormwater in Fayetteville! performance management, the organization recently completed another round of Café July marked the 20th anniversary of the City of Fayetteville’s Stormwater Conversation events where residents were Division.
NANCY Ditomaso DISTINGUISHED PROFESSOR CURRICULUM VITAE – SEPTEMBER, 2021

DR. NANCY DiTOMASO DISTINGUISHED PROFESSOR CURRICULUM VITAE – SEPTEMBER, 2021 Office (Home address preferred): Home (preferred address): Rutgers Business School—Newark and New Brunswick 143 South Martine Avenue Department of Management & Global Business Fanwood, New Jersey 07023-1621 E-mail: [email protected] Voice: (908) 889-7457 Fax: (908) 889-2291 Cell: (908) 578-3627 EDUCATION: University of Wisconsin--Madison, Ph.D., Sociology, May, 1977 University of Wisconsin--Madison, M.S., Sociology, August, 1971 Ohio State University, Columbus, B.A., Sociology, with distinction, June, 1969 The Wharton School, University of Pennsylvania, Certificate in Business Administration, Summer, 1982 Proyecto Linguistico, Quetzaltenango, Guatemala, Intensive Spanish Training, November, 1978 POSITIONS HELD: Rutgers Business School—Newark and New Brunswick: Distinguished Professor, Management and Global Business, July, 2015-present Professor, 1993-2015; Associate Professor, 1985-1993; Assistant Professor, 1983-1985 Vice Dean for Faculty and Research, July, 2012-December, 2014 Chair, Department of Management & Global Business, January, 2005-June, 2012, 1990-1996; Director, Ph.D. in Management Program, 2000-2002; Member of the Graduate Faculty, Newark and New Brunswick. New York University, Graduate School of Public Administration, Assistant Professor, 1982-1983. Northwestern University, Department of Sociology and Center for Urban Affairs and Policy Research, Assistant Professor, 1976-l982. University of Wisconsin, Department of Sociology, Lecturer, selected terms, 1972-1976 AWARDS, HONORS, STIPENDS, AND RESEARCH SUPPORT: Management and Organization Review/Peking University Press, Best Paper Award, for 2021 for Nancy DiTomaso and Yanjie Bian, 2018. “The Structure of Labor Markets in the US and China: Social Capital and Guanxi,” Management and Organization Review. 14 (1): 5-36.
No. Coa19-384 Tenth District North Carolina Court Of

NO. COA19-384 TENTH DISTRICT NORTH CAROLINA COURT OF APPEALS ******************************************** NORTH CAROLINA STATE CONFERENCE OF THE NATIONAL ASSOCIATION FOR THE ADVANCEMENT OF COLORED PEOPLE, Plaintiff-Appellee, v. TIMOTHY K. MOORE, in his official capacity as SPEAKER OF THE NORTH CAROLINA HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES; PHILIP E. BERGER, in his official capacity as PRESIDENT PRO TEMPORE OF THE NORTH CAROLINA SENATE, Defendants-Appellants. ************************************************************* MOTION BY THE NORTH CAROLINA LEGISLATIVE BLACK CAUCUS FOR LEAVE TO FILE BRIEF AMICUS CURIAE ************************************************************* ROBERT E. HARRINGTON ADAM K. DOERR ERIK R. ZIMMERMAN TRAVIS S. HINMAN ROBINSON, BRADSHAW & HINSON, P.A. 101 N. Tryon St., Suite 1900 Charlotte, NC 28246 (704) 377-2536 TO THE HONORABLE COURT OF APPEALS OF NORTH CAROLINA: The North Carolina Legislative Black Caucus (the “Caucus”) respectfully moves this Honorable Court for leave to file the attached brief amicus curiae in support of Plaintiff North Carolina State Conference of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (“NAACP”). Pursuant to North Carolina Rule of Appellate Procedure 28(i), the Caucus sets forth here the nature of its interests, the issues of law its brief will address, its positions on those issues, and the reasons why it believes that an amicus curiae brief is desirable. NATURE OF THE AMICUS’S INTEREST The Caucus is an association of 37 North Carolina State Senators and Representatives of African American, American Indian, and Asian-American Indian heritage. It is a vehicle designed to exercise unified political power for the betterment of people of color in North Carolina and, consequently, all North Carolinians; to ensure that the views and concerns of African Americans and communities of color more broadly are heard and acted on by elected representatives; and to further develop the political consciousness of citizens of all communities and cultures.
When African-Americans Were Republicans in North Carolina, the Target of Suppressive Laws Was Black Republicans. Now That They

When African-Americans Were Republicans in North Carolina, The Target of Suppressive Laws Was Black Republicans. Now That They Are Democrats, The Target Is Black Democrats. The Constant Is Race. A Report for League of Women Voters v. North Carolina By J. Morgan Kousser Table of Contents Section Title Page Number I. Aims and Methods 3 II. Abstract of Findings 3 III. Credentials 6 IV. A Short History of Racial Discrimination in North Carolina Politics A. The First Disfranchisement 8 B. Election Laws and White Supremacy in the Post-Civil War South 8 C. The Legacy of White Political Supremacy Hung on Longer in North Carolina than in Other States of the “Rim South” 13 V. Democratizing North Carolina Election Law and Increasing Turnout, 1995-2009 A. What Provoked H.B. 589? The Effects of Changes in Election Laws Before 2010 17 B. The Intent and Effect of Election Laws Must Be Judged by their Context 1. The First Early Voting Bill, 1993 23 2. No-Excuse Absentee Voting, 1995-97 24 3. Early Voting Launched, 1999-2001 25 4. An Instructive Incident and Out-of-Precinct Voting, 2005 27 5. A Fair and Open Process: Same-Day Registration, 2007 30 6. Bipartisan Consensus on 16-17-Year-Old-Preregistration, 2009 33 VI. Voter ID and the Restriction of Early Voting: The Preview, 2011 A. Constraints 34 B. In the Wings 34 C. Center Stage: Voter ID 35 VII. H.B. 589 Before and After Shelby County A. Process Reveals Intention 37 B. Facts 1. The Extent of Fraud 39 2.
Electronic Voting

Short Report: Electronic Voting 15 SR 001 Date: April 13, 2015 by: Matthew Sackett, Research Manager TABLE OF CONTENTS Part I: Introduction Part II: General Overview of Electronic Voting Systems Part III: Summary of National Conference of State Legislatures Research on Electronic Voting (Survey) Part IV: Wyoming Legislature’s process and procedures relating to vote taking and recording Part V: Conclusion Attachments: Attachment A: NCSL Survey Results WYOMING LEGISLATIVE SERVICE OFFICE • 213 State Capitol • Cheyenne, Wyoming 82002 TELEPHONE (307) 777-7881 • FAX (307) 777-5466 • EMAIL • [email protected] • WEBSITE http://legisweb.state.wy.us Page 2 PART I: INTRODUCTION As part of the Capitol renovation process, the Select Committee on Legislative Technology asked LSO staff to prepare an update to a report that was done for them previously (2008) about electronic voting systems. The previous report included as its main focus a survey conducted by the National Conference of State Legislatures (NCSL) to other states that asked a variety of questions on electronic voting both in terms of equipment and legislative procedures. For purposes of this update, LSO again reached out to Ms. Brenda Erickson, a staff specialist knowledgeable in the areas of electronic voting and voting process and procedure from NCSL, to again conduct a survey related to process and procedure of other states related to electronic voting. Before engaging in a discussion of electronic voting systems, it is important to recognize that electronic voting systems are tools for facilitating legislative business. These systems are subject to legislative rules, processes and procedures. It is the implementation, and subsequent enforcement, of legislative rules and procedures related to voting process, not just the systems technology, which create accountability in the process.
A Jewish Tour of the Carolinas

THE LIBRARY OF THE UNIVERSITY OF NORTH CAROLINA AT CHAPEL HILL THE COLLECTION OF NORTH CAROLINIANA PRESENTED BY Elizabeth and Walter J. Klein Cp296 K64j Preface You can tell a Jewish traveler by the way he checks into a hotel room, unpacks and automatically skims the local phonebook for Jewish names and places. His sense of history takes him to the nearest synagogue, where he looks for familiar names on the memorial plaques. His optimism shows when he sits down in a kosher restaurant and hopes to bump into a friend of a friend. When he looks at his U.S. map, he may be wise enough to discover the Carolinas, where Jewish population is generally enjoying healthy growth. Yet to thousands of Jewish travelers the Carolinas are unfamiliar territory. Motorists speed from New York to Florida, stop overnight at South of the Border, and are greeted in Miami with two questions: "So which way did you come?" and "How long did it take you?" This modest publication may change all that. Within the 85,829 square miles of these two states lie treasures for Jews of all ages, persuasions and personalities. Many of the following 54 destinations come as refreshing surprises even to Jewish people born and living in North and South Carolina. There are unbelievable stories (try #32), touching spots (#46), surprises (#35) and oddities (#52-54). You can find places where Jews gave to the communities they loved and places where communities honored the Jews they loved. When you opt to see all or most of these destinations, think about at least two days each in Charlotte and Charleston.
Did You Know? North Carolina

Did You Know? North Carolina Discover the history, geography, and government of North Carolina. The Land and Its People The state is divided into three distinct topographical regions: the Coastal Plain, the Piedmont Plateau, and the Appalachian Mountains. The Coastal Plain affords opportunities for farming, fishing, recreation, and manufacturing. The leading crops of this area are bright-leaf tobacco, peanuts, soybeans, and sweet potatoes. Large forested areas, mostly pine, support pulp manufacturing and other forest-related industries. Commercial and sport fishing are done extensively on the coast, and thousands of tourists visit the state’s many beaches. The mainland coast is protected by a slender chain of islands known as the Outer Banks. The Appalachian Mountains—including Mount Mitchell, the highest peak in eastern America (6,684 feet)—add to the variety that is apparent in the state’s topography. More than 200 mountains rise 5,000 feet or more. In this area, widely acclaimed for its beauty, tourism is an outstanding business. The valleys and some of the hillsides serve as small farms and apple orchards; and here and there are business enterprises, ranging from small craft shops to large paper and textile manufacturing plants. The Piedmont Plateau, though dotted with many small rolling farms, is primarily a manufacturing area in which the chief industries are furniture, tobacco, and textiles. Here are located North Carolina’s five largest cities. In the southeastern section of the Piedmont—known as the Sandhills, where peaches grow in abundance—is a winter resort area known also for its nationally famous golf courses and stables.
Honor Paul Luebke, Former Member

GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF NORTH CAROLINA SESSION 2017 RATIFIED BILL RESOLUTION 2017-6 HOUSE JOINT RESOLUTION 75 A JOINT RESOLUTION HONORING THE LIFE AND MEMORY OF PAUL LUEBKE, FORMER MEMBER OF THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY. Whereas, Paul Luebke was born on January 18, 1946, in Chicago, Illinois, to Paul T. and Eunice Elbert Luebke; and Whereas, Paul Luebke graduated from Valparaiso University in 1966 and received his PhD in Sociology from Columbia University in 1975; and Whereas, Paul Luebke began his distinguished college teaching career at Tougaloo College in Mississippi where he taught for four years; and Whereas, Paul Luebke moved to North Carolina in 1975 to teach Sociology at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill; and Whereas, Paul Luebke became an Associate Professor of Sociology at the University of North Carolina at Greensboro where he taught for 40 years; and Whereas, Paul Luebke was the author of Tarheel Politics: Myths and Realities (1990) and Tarheel Politics 2000 (1998), the authoritative books on politics and political history in North Carolina; and Whereas, Paul Luebke was a founder and leader of the Durham People's Alliance, an enduring citizens' group that advocates for progressive political change in North Carolina; and Whereas, Paul Luebke served as a member of the Raleigh-Durham International Airport Authority; Board of Editors of Perspectives on the American South: An Annual Review of Society, Politics, and Culture; and the Board of Editors of Research in Political Sociology; and Whereas, Paul Luebke was elected to the